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IRREVOCABLE CONFIRMED PURCHASE ORDERDate : 13 August 2009To : Lukoil-UralnefteptoductWe, EURO ASIA ENERGY CO. LTD. as funder with full intention to purchase on the following commodity as per the specification and quantity at a price as specified in the foregoing terms and conditions as set forth, hereunder :COMMODITY : Mazut M100 ( GOST 10585-75) Sulphur 0.5SPECIFICATION : As in Appendix APRICE FOR PRINCIPAL BUYER : FOB, Russia Baltic Sea Port, USD270.00 per Metric Ton (‘MT’)CONTRACT QUANTITY: 600,000 MT (50,000 MT x 12 months)SHIPMENT PACKING : In BulkVESSEL CAPACITY : About 50,000MT per vesselCOUNTRY OF ORIGIN : Russian Federation.DESTINATION COUNTRY : Peoples Republic of ChinaINITIAL DELIVERY TIME: Within 35 days after seller’s re ceipt of DL/C (Documentary Letter of Credit)INSPECTION AGENT: SGS at Seller’s po rt to be instructed by Buyer.TYPE OF CONTRACT: FOB, Baltic Sea PortBILL OF LADING: Full set of original Bill of Lading to be presented under the DLC METHOD OF PAYMENT: By Irrevocable, Transferable Documenary Letter of CreditBy signing, Principal Buyer and the Seller are both in mutual understanding and that all other terms are subject to Final Agreement of the Sales Contract.Procedure:Stage 1: The Buyer supplies formal contract relating to the purchase and sale of the goods.Stage 2: Upon signing of the contract, Seller confirms to the Buyer the fact of presence and the arrangement of delivery (conditions of delivery - FOBport Baltic Sea) of fuel oil by presentation of the following documentsrelating to the existence of fuel oil and arrangement for domestictransportation:1.Contract between OOO "Lukoil-Uralnefteptoduct" and OOO "EcologyPlus".2. Contract between "Lukoil - Resource" and OOO "Ecology Plus".(These two Contracts are to delivery Mazut to OOO "Ecology Plus").3. These Contracts No. 1&2 above to delivery 50,000MT Mazut M100 permonth.4. Contract between OOO"Ecology Plus" and "Super Group Purtners,Ltd" under FCA conditions by the group of the city of Ufa refineries.5. The Letter from OOO "Ecology Plus" to Guarantee the delivery (sale)50,000MT of Mazut M100 per month to "Super Group Purtners, Ltd".6. Contract between OOO "ReservNefteGas"and SAO <Интертранс> fortransportation the Goods from the refinery to the loading port No.713dated 09.06.08.7. The Contract between "Super Group Purtners, Ltd." and OOO"ReservNefteGas" for transportation of the Mazut to the port of loadingand loading the Goods.8. Contract between OOO "ReservNefteGas" and "Nord Oil Bunker Ltd"11/06/08 dated 07.06.08 for the storage and reloading (perevalka).Stage 3: The following documents will to be presented to the Buyer as a proof of product commence to deliver to the Buyer:Copy of the statement of availability of the fuel oilCopy of the producer sales contract without financial detailsCopy of the passport of the deal: Marsh route telegramCopy of the refinery run for the month of deliveryCopy of the port storage and loading contractCopy of any issued graphics or preliminary graphics, or tankreceipt and port contract.Stage 4: Within five banking days the Buyer Bank issues the following payment instrument:a) Irrevocable, Revolving Documentary Letter of Credit issued byShanghai Pudong Development Bank to the Supplier for the valueof the cargo-to-cargo or monthly basis;Banking charges of the Buyer's bank are for the Buyer's account, Seller's bank - for Seller's account;Accepted on behalf of the buyerAccepted on behalf of the sellerAppendix ARussian Origin MAZUT-100 Specification:GOST 10585-75COMPONENT RESULT1. Ash content, not more % 0,142. Mass fraction of sulphur, not more % 0,53. Temperature of the flash, not less ºC in the open crucible ºC 110 min4. The temperature of solidification, not higher ºC 255. Kinematics viscosity at 50ºC 118 max6. Water content 0.5%7. Mechanical impurities Lower than 0.1%8. Acidity Lower than 5 mg KOH/100ml9. Alkalinity nil10. Gross Calorific Value Kcal/kg / KJ/kg Min9 200/4130011. Density at 15.0 deg. C Kg/l 0.890-0.92012. Hydrogen Sulfide Content (H2S) pom 0.5 max13. Carbon Residua Lower than 7%14. Vanadium (V) ppm 3015. Aluminum (Al) ppm 516. Silicon (Si) ppm 1217. Nickel (Ni) ppm 2918. Aspartames m/m 3.6%19. Distillation @4 mm HgExtracted to 760 mm HgInitial Boiling Point deg. C 2165% recovered deg. C 25910% recovered deg. C 3102 0% recovered deg. C 35830% recovered deg. C 44540% recovered deg. C 50250% recovered deg. C 53460% recovered deg. C 53875% recovered deg. C 54580% recovered deg. C -9 0% recovered deg. C -Final Boiling point deg. C 5 60Percent Recovered vol 78%Residue vol 22%Total Nitrogen m/m 0.192%20. Sodium (Na) ppm 15。
IRREVOCABLE CORPORATE PURCHASE ORDERDate:(Not more than 3 days old)To: GROUP GLOBAL COMPANYWe, ______________________ with full legal and corporate responsibility represented by _________________, and with full knowledge of the act of fraud and as Buyer, declare with full corporate responsibility and authority, that we are ready, willing and able to buy the following product as stated below.This Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order is for the purchase of for construction, grade 42.5 N/R and is not to be circulated and is only for the purpose of this deal. This Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order (ICPO) is made and entered into record on this day __________20__.modity: Grey Portland Cement 42.5 N/R Conform to International Standard according to BritishStandards BS 12/1996.2.3.Contract Length: 12 Months4.Destination: CIF –___________ (ASWP).5.tons +/-5% per calendar month for the 12 month duration of thisway of ___________metric ton vessels. The first shipment will be between 30 and 45 days following confirmation, verification, authentication of an operative payment instrument in a format acceptable to the Seller and the Sellers Bank.6.Origin: At Seller's choice but not Pakistan, China or Russia.7.Inspection: By SOCIÉTÉGÉNÉRALE DE SURVEILLANCE (SGS) inspection services/inspects andverifies the quantity, weight and quality of traded goods.8.Import Licenses:•The buyer confirms that he holds import licenses to cover imports without any restrictions into the ports of destination as referred to above and that the licenses are valid until at least thirty days after the finalshipment referred to into this offer.•Payment of all export licenses, expenses, taxes, duties, loading charges, or any other expense of the loading country will be for Seller’s account unless other Agreements specify differently.•All import expenses including but not limited to: import taxes, levies, any other duties, tariffs, commercial invoices, applicable taxes, consular fees, permits, customs, import clearance, any necessary documentation imposed by the country of destination, discharging and any related expenses & discharge port are for the account of the Buyer, and are the sole responsibility of the Buyer.9.Certifications: Certificates as GOST, SABS etc are NOT included in the price.10.Documents for clearing goods and settling payments:•Full set (3/3) of Original Clean on Board Bill of Lading issued marked “freight prepaid”.•Detailed Packing List in triplicate.•Signed commercial invoice in triplicate.•SGS (or equivalent) Certificate of Weight, Quality and Quantity in triplicate.•Certificate of Insurance in triplicate.•Certificate of Origin issued by Chamber Of Commerce and Industry in country of origin in triplicate.11.Price: $ _____USD – CIF/ASWP12.Total Price: $ ___________ USD (______________________ United States Dollars).13.Packaging: 50kg bags.•Buyer must define the packing or packaging method in the delivery schedule within ten (10) days of signing the contract. Any changes to these initial packing or packaging instructions thereafter can only be done with sixty (60) days notice prior to the scheduled shipment.•Packaging in 50 kg Kraft Brown Paper 6 ply 72 G.S.M. or 5 ply 80 G.S.M. or PP (polypropylene) Outer Laminated Bags, all wet proofed for ocean freight/shipping or woven polypropylene Bulker Bags. •Packaging in 50 kg bag will have markings using English Language of seven (7) lines in black color on oneside with the word “CEMENT” to be printed in double size of outer six li nes, other prints: OPC 42.5 R, date of production, country of origin.•Two percent (2%)of the price per Metric Ton will be charged to the buyer, who will provide the necessary block print, for the personalized printing on the bags containing the cement•Two percent (2%) extra new correctly marked packaging bags to be supplied free of charge to the buyer.•Bags are NOT printed.14.Insurance: At seller responsibility 110%.15.INCOTERMS: Unless otherwise specified hearing, INCOTERMS 2000 plus subsequent amendments.16.Performance Bond: The Seller will issue a 2% Performance Bond. The performance bond will be for 2%of the value of the monthly shipments.17.Payment terms:Payment trough IRDLC (Can be used till an annual basis of 300.000 MT).As a guarantee for the value of one month shipment, based on the agreed schedule of deliveries for an amount in US dollars sufficient to cover one hundred percent (100%) CIF included, at sight of one month shipment $xxxxxxxxx USD (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx United States Dollars) (+/-5 %).The Transferable Irrevocable IRDLC should be issued or confirmed and guaranteed by a TOP 100 Prime World bank acceptable to the seller. Partial shipments/drawings are allowed. UCP 600 rules govern this matter.The buyer opens an Operative Irrevocable, Unencumbered, Transferable, Divisible, Confirmed, Revolving Documentary Letter of Credit (IRDLC). This LC shall be revolving to the value of $xxxxxxxxxx USD (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx United States Dollars) (+/- 5%) equal to a month’s delivery of MT. ThisIRDLC will be in place for fourteen months and nine days, based on the agreed schedule of deliveries and listing (name of buyer's Company)as beneficiary, and shall continue revolving for an amount $xxxxxxxxx USD (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx) in USD sufficient to cover one hundred percent (100%) of twelve deliver months’ value, CIF included, at sight of the shipment (+/- 5%) and shall be in force for fourteen months and nine days from the date of signature of contract.AGREEMENT PROCEDURE IRDLC1.Group Global Company sends SCO.2.Buyer signs, seals and sends it back to Group Global Company.3.Group Global Company issues Draft Agreement within 24 hours after receiving the signed SCO.4.Buyer signs and sends back the Draft Agreement within 72 hours to Group Global Company.5.Group Global Company sends, after receiving the signed Draft Agreement, the Hard Contract.6.Buyer, Seller Consortium and Group Global Company will sign the Hard Contract face to face in seller’soffice within 7 Calendar days.7.The transferable IRDLC are to be issued, confirmed and guaranteed by a TOP 100 world prime bankacceptable to the Seller's Consortium.8.Once the operative IRDLC is in place, Buyers bank will call Sellers bank and will ask the POP throughSwift.9.The initial shipment of product loads within 30-40 days from the date of receipt of the IRDLC Paymentwill be released to the Seller upon negotiation of shipping documents at the Seller's bank. Partial shipments/drawing is allowed.10.Within 10 days of Buyer and Seller agreed with the terms and conditions of the Transferable IRDLC, Buyerwill point the Seller in writing the particulars of the discharge ports relevant to the next month shipments according to this agreement if not written in the schedule for delivery table below.18.SPECIFICATIONS:BUYER’S INFORMATION:BUYER’S BANK INFORMATION:We _____________ are acting with full corporate responsibility. By sending this Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order we state with full legal responsibility that we are irrevocably ready, willing and able to purchase the product as explained and legal signatory with full corporate power and are aware that this Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order is the only current active and valid Irrevocable Corporate Purchase Order and has been exclusively offered to GROUP GLOBAL COMPANY, for the release of the Soft Corporate Offer or Draft Agreement.For and on behalf of(Buyer’s Company Name)CORPORATE STAMP / SEALSHIPPING SCHEDULE(Non USA sanctioned port and maximum 12 months)。
卢克石油公司哈萨克业务一、卢克石油概况卢克石油公司是全球最大的上、下游一体化国际石油天然气公司之一。
公司主营业务是油气资产的勘探、开发、原油炼制及原油加工及炼化产品供应、销售等。
公司在勘探及开发领域的主要经营活动在俄罗斯境内，西西伯利亚是公司的主要油气生产基地。
公司产品主要依靠国际进行销售，卢克公司的石油产品市场分别为俄罗斯、东欧、独联体国家以及美国。
卢克石油公司的原油储量占世界1.3%，产量占世界总产量的2.1%；原油产量占全俄罗斯的18%，原油加工量占全俄罗斯18.3%。
油气储量方面，卢克石油公司在全球的私营石油公司中排名第二位。
油气产量在世界私营石油公司中排第六位。
创造物质财富，提升股票价值，保持高利润及发展经济是公司的主要目的。
卢克石油公司是俄罗斯唯一一家参与国际油气生产及勘探项目的公司，它也是一家跨国石油公司。
卢克石油公司通过其全资子公司卢克石油海外控股公司控股公司参与上游项目。
卢克石油还在俄罗斯境外有一系列勘探及开发项目：哈萨克斯坦、埃及、阿塞拜疆、乌兹别克斯坦、沙特阿拉伯、伊朗、哥伦比亚、委内瑞拉和伊拉克。
二、卢克石油公司在哈萨克斯坦项目卢克石油公司在哈萨克斯坦参与的油气项目自1995年签订的库姆科尔油田北部开发开始。
公司在这一项目上投资超过45亿美元，现在卢克石油公司是哈国油气领域最活跃的外国公司，积极参与大油田开发、地质勘探项目及管道项目。
在所有的公司中，卢克石油顺利实现了预期的生产计划。
卢克石油平稳的运作证实了哈国良好的投资环境促进了国家级的互助项目增加。
2002年，为了更有效的管理这些项目，在首都阿斯塔纳成立了哈萨克斯坦地区管理处。
卢克石油海外控股公司控股公司参与以下几个哈萨克项目：卡拉查干纳克（15%）库姆科尔（50%）图卜－卡拉甘（50%）阿塔什（50%）阿里别克莫拉和科扎萨伊（50%）北布扎其（50%）卡拉库杜克（76%）阿尔曼（50%）2006年下半年，据卢克石油有限有公司决议，卢克石油海外控股公司控股公司转股54%给合资企业卢克阿科，参股12.5%里海管道财团项目（KTK），参股5%最大的田吉兹油气田的开发。
竭诚为您提供优质文档/双击可除fco卖方供货合同篇一：主题.m100操作流程主题：俄罗斯三大石油公司和炼油厂程序(各公司和各炼厂有所不同)：俄罗斯三大石油公司和炼油厂程序(各公司和各炼厂有所不同)：1、不可撤销采购订单(Icpo)+资金证明(bcL)2、俄罗斯卖方发给买家具有法律责任供货供货文件(Fco)3、俄罗斯卖方发给买家合同草案，买家可修改签署回程俄罗斯卖方4、买卖双方同意正式签订合同拷贝合同，各自银行备案5、买卖双方银行对银行，卖方发给买方银行部分(pop)文件(公司炼厂执照、产品证书、卖方运货到装运港祖传协议等)，6、买方银行给卖方银行发行信用证覆盖一个月货款的（Lc或DLc）7、卖方发给卖方银行覆盖一个月货款的2%履约保证金，作为不按时到卸货港口的赔偿损失8、卖方开始按合同约定发货，到卸货港口大约30-45天+/-5天9、到卸货港口经商检后质量合格按sgs/ccIQ数量+/-5%,3-5之内电汇（T/T）100%的支付卖方货款注明：1、非俄罗斯三大公司和炼油厂即所谓供应商不要信用证发给卖方保函和备用信用证；2、请切记货不到港口先交：备案登记费，租船等的卖方，全是骗子。
篇二：外贸术语1.buyerissuesLoI(LetterofIntent)1.买方开具意向书。
2.sellerissuesFco(Fullcorporateoffer)2.卖方开具全面供货协议。
3.buyerissuesIcpo(Irrevocablecorporatepurchaseorder)3.买方开具不可撤消采购订单。
4.buyerswiftRwA(Ready,willing,Able)forissuingofFina ncialInstrument(TextofDLc)4.买方为开立金融票据（跟单信用证文本)准备RwA(齐备的，同意的，可行的)RwA可能是某种文件格式,抱歉我不清楚.dlc=documentartagainstletterofcredit,跟单信用证5.sellersendscontractandconfirmsprocedure5.卖方发出合同，确认手续。
商务英语航运术语缩写大全conbill conference bill of lading 公会提单congen conference genbill eral cargo bill of lading 公会杂货提单consec consecutive 连续的cont continent of europe 欧洲大陆co-op co-operation 合作corp. corporation 公司cosco china ocean shipping company 中国远洋公司costaco china ocean shipping tally company 中国外轮理货公司c／p charter party 租船合同c. p.d. charterers pay dues 租船人负担税捐cpt carriage paid to 货价加付至指定目的地的运费cqd customary quick despatch 按港口惯常速度快速装卸,不计滞／速费c. r. current rate 现行费率c. t. l. constructive total loss 推定全损c. t. l. o． constructive total loss only 仅承保推定全损ctr contract 合同cub cubic 立方cud could 能、可（过去式）cuft cubic feet 立方英尺cum cubic meter 立方米cy container yard 集装箱码堆场d／a direct additional 直航附加费d／a documents against acceptance 承兑交单daf delivered at frontier 边境指定地点交货价d／c deviation clause 绕航和条款dd dated 日期d／d delivered at docks 码头交货d／d demand draft 汇票、银行汇票d／d days after date 到期后······日d. d. o dlspatch dicharging only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费ddp delivered duty paid 目的地约定地点交货（完税后）价ddu delivered duty unpaid 目的地约定地点交货（未完税）价del delivery 交船（期），交货dem demurrage 滞期费dep departure （船舶）离港dept departure （船舶）离港dept department 处、部（门）deq delivered ex quay 目的港码头交货价des delivered ex ship 目的港船上交货价desp despatch money 速遣费dest destination 目的地（港）df dead freight 空船费ryt with reference to your telex 参阅贵方电传sb safe berth 安全泊位s·c· salvage charges 救助费用s．d. short delivery 短卸sec second 秒sf safe factor 安全系数s／f stowage factor 积载因素shex sundays， holldays excepted 星期日和节假日除外shinc sundays， holidays included 星期日和节假日包括在内shpr shipper 托运人，发货人sinochart china national chartering corporation 中国租船公司sino-trans china national foreign trade transportation corporation 中国对外贸易运输总公司s.l. salvage loss 救助损失s/l.c. sue and labour clause 损害防止条款s/n shipping note 装船通知单snp sales and purchase 销售买卖部s/o shipping order 装货单，关单，下货纸s.o． senior officer 高级船员s.o.l shipowner's liability 船舶所有人的责任义务sp spring tide 大潮sp safe port 安全港s／p stowage plan，cargo plan 货物积载图，船图s.r.d. steamer pays dues 船方负担税金spec. specifications 规格，说明书spsb safe port and safe berth 安全港口，安全泊位sr sign and release 签发和放行srcc strike , riots and civil commotion 罢工，暴乱，内哄（险）ss steam ship 蒸汽机船s.s． suez surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费s／t short ton 短吨（约等于0．907公吨）subs substitute 代替surch surcharge 附加费s／w shipper's weights 发货人提供的重量swad salt water arrival draft 抵港海水吃水swdft salt water draft 海（咸）水吃水t／a transhipment additional 转船附加费tb to be 将要tbn to be nominated 待派船，待指定tc type cranes 单杆吊（船舶呆杆类型）t／c time charter 期租t.c.t. time charter on trip basis 航次期租船td type derricks 双杆吊（船吊类型）td time of departure 开航时间t. d. tweendeck 二层柜tdy today 今天temp temporary 临时的teu twenty equivalent unit 20英尺标准集装箱tks thanks 感谢t.l. total loss 全损t.l.o. total loss only 仅保全损tlx telex 电传t.p.cm. tons per cen（tpc） timeter 每厘米吃水吨数t.p.i tons per inch 每一英寸吃水吨数tpnd theft，pilferage and nondelivery 偷盗和提货不着（险）t／s transhipment surcharge 转船附加费t／s tanker ship 油轮t／t turbine tankfr 蜗轮机油轮tv tanker vessel 油轮u you 你,你们ud upper deck 上甲板ulcc ultra-large crude carrier 特大型油轮ult ultimo， last month，ultimate 上月的，最后的utd upper tweendeck 三层的uu unless used 除非使用v voyage 航程,航次v／c voyage charter 程租船vlbc very large bulk carrier 大型散装船vlcc very large crude oil carrier 巨型油轮v.o.p. value as in original policy 价值如原保险单所载voy voyage 航程、航次vsl vessel 船舶w gross weight 运价标记，按货物毛重计算运价wa with particular average 水渍险w.b.s. without benefit of salvage 无救助利益wccon whether customs clearance or not 不管通关与否w.g. weight guarantee 保证重量whf wharf 码头wibon whether in berth or not （船舶）不管靠泊与否wiccon whether in cus toms clearance or not （船舶）不管通关与否wifpon whether in free pratique or not （船舶）不管检疫与否wipon whether in port or not （船舶）不管抵港与否wkg working 正在做wl water line 水线w／m gross wight or measurement 运价标记，按货物的毛重与体积分别计算, 按高者收费wog without guarantee 没有保证w.p. weather permits 如果气候条件许可wpa with particular average 水渍险wrting we （ i ） shall write to you about it alter 详情函告w.r.o. war risks only 仅保战争险wton weight ton 重量吨wts working time saved 节省的工作时间wtsbends working time saved at both ends 装卸港均以节省的工作时间计算（速遣费）ww warehouse to warehouse （clause）仓至仓条款（保险）wwd weather working day 晴天工作日wwdshex weather working day sundays，holidays excepted 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日除外wwdsh weather workinc ing day sundays，holidays included 晴天工作日，星期日和节假日包括在内yar york-antwerp rules 约克-安特卫普规则（1974）（共同海损理算规则）yc your cable 你的电报ylet your letter 你的信yr. your 你的yr year 年ytlx your telex 你的电传aa always afloat 经常漂浮aa always accessible 经常进入aa average adjusters 海损理算师aar against all risks 承保一切险ab able bodied seamen 一级水手ab average bond 海损分担证书a/b aktiebolaget （瑞典）股份公司a/b abean 正横abs american bureau of shipping 美国船级协会abt about 大约abb abbreviation 缩略语a/c,acct account 帐目ac alter couse 改变航向ac account current 活期存款，来往帐户ac alernating current 交流电acc accepted; acceptance 接受，同意acc.l accommodation ladder 舷梯a.&c.p. anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格acv air cushion vehicle 气垫船acdgly accordingly 遵照ad anno domini 公元后ad after draft 后吃水add address 地址addcom address commission 租船佣金adf automatic direction finder 自动测向仪ad val ad valorm 从价（运费）adv advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支a/e auxiliary engine 辅机af advanced freight 预付运费afac as fast as can 尽可能快地af agency fee 代理费afp agence france press 法新社afs as follows 如下aft after 在……之后a/g aktiengeselskabet （德）股份公司ag act of god 天灾agriprod agricultural products 农产品agn again 再agt agent 代理agw all going well 一切顺利ah after hatch 后舱ahl australian hold ladder 澳洲舱梯al 1st class ship at lloyd's 劳氏一级船am ante meridiem 上午a/m above mentioned 上面提及的am amplitude modulation 调幅amc armed merchant cruiser 武装商船队amt amount 金额amver automated mutual vessel rescue system 商船自动保管系统aob as on board 如在船上a/o and / or 和/或aod as on delivery 如同交船aor as on redelivery 如同还船ap associated press 美联社ap all purpose 通用ap additional perils 附加风险ap age premium 船龄保险费ap addtional premium 附加保险费approx approximate; approximately 大概，大概地aps arrive pilot station 抵达引水站ar all risks; against all risks 一切奉贤；承保一切险arr arrive; arrival 抵达arrg arrange （for）安排art article 物品，条目as arrived ship 抵达船舶as after sight 见票后（远期）as average statement 海损理算书as alongside 船边as annual survey 年检asa always safely afloat 经常安全漂浮asap as soon as possible 尽快at american terms（grain）美国（谷物）条款atc all time to count 计入全部时间atl actual total loss 实际全损ats all time saved 节省全部时间attn attention（to）注意aut cp american union transportation charter party 美国工会运输租约aug august 八月aux auxiliary 辅助的av avenue 街道av average 平均的；海损avr automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器av average speed 平均航速awb air way bills 航空提单abs.sta abstract statement 摘要addee,add'see addressee 收信人，收报人a/n above named 上述的app appendix 附录apv approve; approval 批准，核准a/s as stated 如上述bec because 因为b.d.i. both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日be（nds） both ends 双边（装卸两港）bhp brake horse power 制动马力be bill of exchange 汇票bds board（timber）木板biz business 业务、商务b'dle bundle 捆bh bill of health 健康证书bd bar draught 过滩吃水bgn begin 开始b4,bf before 在……之前bbc british broadcasting corp. 英国广播公司bc british corporation 英国船级社bal balance 收支平衡；余额bc bulk carriers 散装船baf bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费bb below bridge 桥楼下bd bank draft 银行汇票b/c blue card 兰卡bb ballast bonus 空放费bcrec bale capacity remaining in each compartment 每小舱剩余的包容积bc before the birth of jesus christ 公元前baltime 1939 the baltic& international maritime conference uniform time charter 1939 1939年波罗地海海运会议的统一期租约be bill of entry 进口报告书bg bonded goods 保税货物bc bareboat charter 光船租赁b/l bill of lading 提单bnk bank 银行bp british petroleum 英国石油公司bpgc bearing per gyro compass 电罗径方位bod bunkers on delivery 交船燃油bor bunker on redlivery 还船燃油b/ booking note 订舱单b/o branch office 分支机构bm breadth amidship （船）中宽bot board of trade （英）商务部bldg building 建筑物，大楼blt built 建造bofr best offer 最佳极盘b/o branch office 分支机构bo buyer's option 买方选择bpsc bearing per steering compass *舵罗径方位brl barrel 桷br branch 分支，分公司bs bioler survey 锅炉检验bs balance sheet 决算表bs bill of sale 抵押证券bs bill of store 船上用品免税单b/s bags; bales 包；袋b/st bill of sight 即期汇票bst british summer time 英国夏季时间bst beijing summer time 北京夏季时间b.sea black sea 黑海bt berth terms（liner terms）班轮条款btn between 在……中间bv bureau eritas 法国船级协会（社）bw bonded warehouse 保税仓库bwt ballast water tank 压舱水柜bc birth certificate 出生证明b.d. brought down 接下页c centigrade 度cabadd cable address 电报挂号capt. captain 船长cal caliber 口径cap containerized at pier 在码头装箱cbn container booking note 集装箱订舱单cc carbon copy （to）抄送cc convertible currency 兼用货币cc current cost 时价cc civil commotions 内乱cc continuation clause 连续条款cc chamber of commerce 商会ccpit china council for the promotion of international trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会ccs convertible container ship 兼用集装箱船c&d collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕cdi course deviation indicator 航偏指示器c/d commercial dock 商业码头c/d cancelling date 销约日cd consular declaration 领事声明cf cargo fall 吊货索cubf,c.f. cubic feet 立方英尺cfm confirm 确认cfs container freight station 集装箱货运站cg coast guard 海岸警备队cga cargo's proportion of general average 共同海损的货物分摊额cheng,c/e chief engineer 大体chop charterer's option 租方选择choff,c/off chief officer 大副chq cheque 支票chrtrs charterers 租船人ci cargo insurance 货物保险ci crew insurance 船员保险ci consular invoice 领事签证c & i cost and insurance 货价加保险c/i certificate of insurance 保险证书cia cash in advance 现金借支cif cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格cif & e cost, insurance, freight and exchange 到岸价格加汇费cimt convention of international multimodal transport 国际多式联运公约cld cleared 办清出口手续cl clause 条款c/l crew list 船员名单clc civil liability certificate 油污证书cmea council for mutual economic assistance 经互会cmt custom marine towage 海上习惯拖带cn contract number 合同号码cn cover note 认保单cn credit note 货款通知单cn consignment note 发货通知单cn certificate of nationality 船籍证书cnee consignee 收货人c/o care of 由……转给c/o certificate of origin 原产地证co. company 公司c/o cash order 现金汇单co2 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳coa contract of affreightment 运输合同cod cash on delivery 现金交货（货到付款）cont continued 继续cow crude oil washing 原油清洗co-op cooperation 合作c/p,cp charter party,custom of port 租约，港口惯例cpa closestpoint of approach 最接近距离cpd charterers pay dues 租船人负责租金cqd customary quick despatch 港口习惯快速装卸（班轮条款）cr current rate 现行费率cr cost of repair 修理费用cr carriers risks 承运人奉贤cs conventional ship 普通货船cs cargo subrogation 货物代位求偿（转让书）cs chamber of shipping 航运协会csc the international convention for safe containers 国际集装箱安全公约ct containerized traffic 集装箱运输ct container terminal 集装箱码头ct combined transport 联运cta communicate ot all address 不保密（分送电）ctc contact 联系ctl constructive total loss 推定金额ctn carton 纸箱ctnr container 集装箱cud could 能，可以cun the charter of the united nations 联合国宪章cw clock wise 顺时针方向d/a （vessels must）discharge afloat 船舶必须在漂浮状态卸货d/a disbursement account 使费帐目dap,d/p documents against payment 付款交单（跟单付款）dap days all purposes 装卸共用天数dap decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱db double bottom 双层底dc deratization certificate 除鼠证书dc direct current 直流电d/c deviation clause 弯航条款d/c demise charter 光船租赁合同d/c daily consumption （燃油）日耗量dc dangerous cargo 危险品dd dry dock 干坞dd dated 日期d/d despatch/demurrage 速遣/滞期d/d days after date 到期后……日d/d delivered at docks 码头交货d/d demand draft 即期付款ddc despatch discharging only 速遣费仅在卸货时计付dec. december 十二月deg degree 度dely delivery 交船，交货dept. department 处，部门destn destination 目的港df dead freight 空舱费dft drafts 吃水dhd demurrange harf despatch 速遣费是滞期费的一半dhdltsbe demurrage harf despatch lay time saved both ends 滞期费，双边节省的装卸时间的速遣费减半disch discharge 卸货dis.,disbt disbursement 使费disport discharging port 卸货港div division 科室diy do it yourself 自助（自己动手做）dlo despatch loading only 速遣费仅在装货时计付dlrs dollars 元dn debit note 借项通知单d/o disponent owners 二船东do dotto 同上do, d.o. diesel oil 柴油d/o delivery order 交货单dolps dropping off last pilot station 最后引航站引水员下船dop dropping outward pilot 出口引水员下船d/p documents against payment 跟单付款dp displaced person 被替换人员dp direct port 直达港口dpa deutsche presse agentur 德新社dr dock receipt 场站收据dr deposit receipt 保证金收据d/s days after sight 见票后……日dst daylight savings time 夏令时dt deep tank 深舱dwt dead weight 载重吨d/w dock warrant 码头收货单dwc dead weight capacity 载重吨dwn down 向下ds draft survey 吃水检验dz dozen 打dsrk deutshe schiffs rivision 德国船舶登记局e east 东e.& o.e. errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）ec east coast 东岸edi/o empty chassis in/out 空底盘车进/出eec european economic community 欧洲经济共同体e.e. errors excepted 错误免除e.g. ejusdem generis（of the same kind）例如eir equipment intercharge receipt 设备交接单eiu even if used 即使使用eng engineer 工程师encl enclosed,enclosure 附，附件e/r,er engine room 机舱e.o.h.p. except otherwise herein provided 除非另有提供ep extra premium 附加保费ep estimated position 推算船位es echo sounding 回声探测法est. estimated 预计的et equation of time 时差et estimated time 预计时间eta estimated time of arrival 预抵时间etb estimated time of berthing 预离时间etc/etcd estimated time of completion （of discharge）预完货时间etc et cetera 等等etc estimated time of commencement 预开装/卸期etcl estimated time of commence / complete loading 预开/完装货期etr estimated time of return 预回程期etr estimated time of repair 预修船期ets estimated time of sailing 预开船期eureka european research coordination agency 尤里卡（欧洲研究协调局）ex. excluding 扣除ex. excluted 已执行ex. exchange 汇票exam examination 测验edf estimated date of flight 预定飞行日期ev entry visa 入境签证etdely estimated time of delivery 预交船期etredely estimated time of redielivery 预还船期e.r. en route 在途中f fog 雾f fahrenheit 华氏温度f & a fore and aft 首尾faa free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿fac fast as can 尽快fap first aid post 急救站faq fair average quality 大路货faq free alongside quay 码头边交货fa free alongside ship 船边交货fax facsimile 图文传真fcc first class charterers 一流承租人fcl full container load 整箱货fc & s free of capture and seizure 虏获或捕捉不保条款fcs full container ships 全集装箱船舶fd free discharge 船方不负担卸货费f & d freight and demurrange 运费和滞期费fd forced discharge 强行卸货fd forced draughts 强制通风，压力通风fd free delivery 免费交货fd free docks 待租泊位fe far east 远东feb february 二月fec foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券fefc far east freight conference 远东水脚公会ffa free from alongside 船边交货fh first half 前半部f/i freight insurance 运费保险fi free in 船方不负担装船费fib free into bunkers （燃料）船上价格fib free into barge （燃料）油驳价格filo free i & liner（term） out 船方不负担装费，负担卸费fio free in and out 船方不负担装卸费用fios free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸、积载费用fiost free in , out, stowed and trimed 船方不负担装卸、积载和平舱费用fi. floor 楼层flwg following 如下flws follows 如下fl/em full/empty 满/空fm from 从，由fmc federal maritime commission 美国联邦海事局fmr from maintenance and repair 坏箱修复回收fo for orders 等待指示fo firm order 实盘fo,flo. fuel oil 燃料油fob free on board 离岸价格foc free of charge 免费foc flag of convenlence 方便旗fod free of discharge 免付卸费foq free on quay 码头交货价格for free on rail 铁路交货价格fot free on truck 卡车交货价格fow first open water 解冻前首次派船fp floating （open） policy 未定船名保单fpa free of particular average 不保单独海损fpt fore peak tank 前尖舱frc fire resisting construction 防火建筑fri friday 星期五frt freight 运费ft feet 英尺fwd forward 向前fwe finished with engine 停机fcc free of charterers' commission 免付承租人租金fyg for you guidance 供你参考fyi for you information 供你参考g/a general average 共同海损g/a general average contribution 共同海损分摊gc general cargo 杂货gdbc geared bulk carriers 带吊机的散装船gencon uniform general charter of the baltic and international maritime conference 金康，波罗的海国际海运公会统一杂货合约gl german lloyd's 德国船级社gmbh company limited （德）有限公司gm metacentric height 定额高度gmt greenwich mean time 格林威治时间gp geographical position 地理位置gr geographical rotation 地理顺序grt gross registered tonnage 总登记吨位gt gross tonnage 总吨gw gross weight 总重量（毛重）gw gale warning 大风警报gv grande vitesse（express train）快车hc held covered 继续承保hc hatch coaming 船舱围板hdchrs head charterers 首席租船人hdwnd head wind 顶头风hh house -to - house 门到门h/h holds /hatches 船舱/舱口hk,hkg hongkong 香港hod holds on delivery 交船时船舱hor holds on redelivery 还船时船舱hp house power 马力hp house-to-pier 门到码头hrs hours 小时ht home trade 国内贸易htc half time to count 时间计半hv have 有hever howevr 然而hw high water 高潮hwm high water mark 高潮标记hz hertz 赫兹iacs international association of classification society 国际船级协会iap intermodal containerized at pier 码头装箱联运icc interstate commerce commission 州际商会icc international chamber of commerce 国际商会ics intergrated container service 集装箱服务公司ict intermodal container terminal 联运集装箱堆场idd international direct dial 国际直拨电话id,i/d identification card 身份证idl idle status 闲置箱i/e,imp/exp import/export 进口/出口i.e. id est （this is）即ifcc institute freight collision clause 协会运费碰撞条款ifo intermediate fuel oil 燃油igs inert gas system 惰性气体系统ihp indicated horse power 指示马力imco intergovernmental maritime consltative organization 政府间海事协商组织imdg international maritime dangerous goods code 国际海运危险品规则imf international monetary fund 国际货币基金会imm immediately 立即地incot including over time 包括加班时间inc. incorporated compaby 股份有限公司incl including 包括inblk in bulk 散装infm information 消息inst instant 本月instl installation 装置interco international code of signals 国际码语信号i/o instead of 代替i/o in/out 进/出iopp internatinal oil pollution prevention 国际防油污公约ippc international oil prevention certificate 国际防油污证书i/p input 输入irc international red cross 国际红十字会irs indian register of shipping 印度船级社1sb one safe berth 一个安全泊位1bp one safe port 一个安全港口itf international transport workers federation 国际运输工联ito international trade organization 国际贸易组织itt international telephone and telegraph corp. 国际电话电报公司itu international telecommuni cation union 国际电信联盟（联合国）iwl institute warranty limits 协会保证权限iv invioce value 发票价值（金额）icc interim certificate of class 临时船级证书i/c in charge（of）负责ifun if unable 如果不可能jan january 一月j.&w.o. jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板货物被冲jr japanese rule 日本船级社jr yugoslav register 南斯拉夫船级社jul july 七月jun june 六月jr/engr junior engineer 帮车kg kilogram 公斤kl kilo liter 公斤kyodo kyodo news agency 共同社kd knocked down 船在大风中横倾状态kid key industry duty 主要工业税收km kilo meter 公里kts,kn knots 浬/小时，节la lioyd's agents 劳氏代理行lad laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水lash lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶lat latitude 纬度laycan laydays date/cancelling date 受载日/消约日lb pound 磅lb life boat 救生艇lc loadline certificate 载重线证书l/c letter of credit 信用证lcl less than container load 拼箱货ldg loading 装载lg letter of guarantee 保函lgm lawful general merchandise 合法杂货lh light house 灯塔lh lower hold 底舱li letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书，保函lkg leakage 漏损lmc lloyd's machinery certificate 劳氏船机证书lo/lo lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下lo,luboil lubricating oil 润滑油loa length over all 全长loadis load & discharge 装卸lof lloyd's open form 劳氏保单long longitude 经度lprt loading port 装港lr lloyd's register of shipping 劳氏船级社lrmc lloyd's refrigerating machinery certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书ls life saving service 救生服务ls lump sum 包干费ls lloyd'surveyor 劳氏验船师lss life saving station 救生站lt local time 当地时间lt long ton 长吨lts laytime saved 节省的装卸时间lw lower water 低潮lwl load water line 载重线l.d.tel long-distance telephone 长途电话mar march 三月max maximum 最大mb motor boat 机动船mca master cash advance 船长借支mdo marine diesel oil 柴油md months after date 见票后——月me; m/e main engine 主机messrs messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）mfn most favoured nations 最惠国mh main hatch 重点舱口mh man hole 人孔mhws mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面misc miscellanous 杂项mip marine insurance policy 海险保险单min minimum 最小mlb mini land bridge service 大陆桥运输miws mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面mllw mean lower low water 平均低低潮面mllws mean lowered low water springs 大潮平均低低潮面m/m maximum/minimum 最大/最小moa memorandum of agreement 议定书mol more or less 增减molco more or less charterer's option 增减由租船人选择moloo more or less owner's option 增减由船东选择molso more or less shipper's option 增减由发货人选择mpp most probable position 最或然船位mph miles per hour（konts）浬/小时mps miles per second 浬/秒m/r mate's receipt 大副数据m/r maintenance and repair 维修保养m/s;m/v motor ship; motor vessel 机动船msg message 信息，消息msl mean sea level 平均海平面msr mean spring rise 平均潮升m/t metric ton 公吨mt measurement ton 尺码吨mt mail transfer 信汇mto multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人mntime meantime 同时mct moment to change trim 吃水差力矩mf medium frequency 中频mb memorandum book 备忘录mo mail order 邮政汇票n and 和；同na notice of abandenment 委付通知naa not always afloat 不经常漂浮nato north atlantic treaty organization 北大西洋公约组织naabsa not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅n.c.v. no commercial value 无商业价值nhp nominal horse-power 额定马力nm notice to mariners 航海通告nos./no. number（s）号数nov november 十一月nop not otherwise provided 未另提供nr;nor notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书n/r （to be） not responsible for 不承担……责任nr no risks 无风险nrad no risks after discharge 卸后无风险nrt net registered tonnage 登记净吨nspt not specially provided for 无特别提供nt nett tonnage 净吨nv norske veritas 挪威船级社ny new york 纽约nz new zealand 新西兰novc non-vessel operation carriers 无船承运人n/ms no marks 无标记nk japan register of shipping 日本船级协会ngi norwegian guarantee institute 挪威保赔协会n.b. nota bene （take notice）注意nc non-committal 不承担义务nlt no later than 不迟于oa over aged 超龄的oa over all 全部的，总的o/a owner's account 船东帐目o/a on/about 于/大约oap over aged premium 船舶超龄保险oc open charter 货港未定的租船合同ocp over land common point 公共指定的内陆点oct october 十月ok all correct 对oo owner's option 船东选择opp opposite 对面osd open shelter deck ship 无遮蔽甲板船ot over time 加班owrs owners 船东o/o order of 指示指定op open policy 预约保单or owner's risks 船东风险pt overland transit empty 外地回空of overland transit full 外地满箱回送ott overland transportation 内陆运输oc open cover 预约保险pa particular 单独海损p/a port authority 港务当局pa per annual 每年的panamax panama maximum 巴拿马极限panflag panamanian flag 巴拿马旗p.a.y.e pay as you earn 工资照付pb permanent bunkers 永久燃料舱pc port charges 港务费p/c pric catalogue 价目表pcs pieces 件pct per cent 百分之……pd port dues 港务费p.dk poop deck 尾楼甲板p.d/t port deep tank 左深舱petcoke petroleum coke 焦油pg persian gulf 波斯湾ph pier-to-house 码头到门phpd per hatch per day 每天每舱口p&i club protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会p'kgs packages 件p/l passenger's list 旅客名单pl partial loss 部分损失pl protective location 保护性装载定位p/l packing list 装箱单p&l profit and lose 收益与损失pm premium 保险费pmt per metric ton 每公吨p/n promissory note 期票p.o.box post office box 邮政信箱pob pilot on board 引水员登轮pod paid on delivery 交货付款posn position 位置pp pier-to-pier 码头到码头pp picked port 选定港pp,per pro per procuration 授权，代理ppi pllicy proof of insterest 保险利益由保单证明ppm parts per million 百万分之……ppt prompt 立即prs polski rejextr statkow 博览船舶登记局prop propeller 螺旋桨prox proximo 下月（的）ps post script 附言ps;p/s passenger ship 客轮pssc passenger ship safety certificate 客轮安全证书pt private terms 私用条款pte private 私人pty proprietary 企业公司p.t.o. please turn over 请阅反面p.v. petite vitesse （slow train）慢车pz permanent zones 永久载重线区pd per day 每天po postal order 邮政汇票pp parcel post 包裹邮件pp per power of attorney 委托书q quarantine 检疫qc quantity at captain's option 数量由船长选择qdp quick despatch procedure 速遣程序qm quarter master 舵工qtty quantity 数量q.v. quod vide 参见该条qb queen's bench 英国高等法院qef quod erat faciendum 这就是要做的q&a question and answers 问与答q.s. quarantine station 检疫站qei quod erat inveniendum 这就是要找的r/a refer to acceptor 交付接受人ras replenishment at sea 海上补给rc running cost 营运成本rc rider clause 追加条款recd received 收到rd running days 连续日rdc running down clause 碰撞条款re regarding ; refer 关于；参见redly redelivery 还船ref reference 参考remocon remote control 遥控reuter reuter's news agency 路透社rgds regards 致意；此致rgdg regarding 关于ri registero italiano 意大利船级社ri re insurance 重保rnr rumanian register of shipping 罗马尼亚船舶登记局rotn.no. rotation number 序号roc with reference to our cable 参见我电rom with reference to our message 参见我电rot with reference to our telefram 参见我电rotlx with reference to our telex 参见我电rpm revolutions per minute 每分种转数rpt repeat 重复rs radio station 无线电台rsvp repondez s,11 vous plait 请回复r/t,rot radio telephone 无线电话ryc with reference to your cable 参见你电rym with reference to your message 参见你电ryt with reference to your telegram 参见你电rytlx with reference to your telex 参见你电rx receiver 接收机rip return insurance premium 退保费r/v round voyage 往返航次ro/ro roll on /roll off 滚上/滚下rdf radio direction finder 无线电测向仪rfc return empties from the consignee 收货人送回空箱rdl redelivered to lessor 还箱给出租人rl;r/l radio location 无线电定位rv research vessel 考察船ram reports and memoranda 报告和备忘录rd registered 已注册，已登记s south 南sa shipping advice 装船通知s.a. societe anonyme [法，意，西班牙]公司s/a statement of account 帐单sar search and rescue 搜索救援sat nav satellite navigator 卫星导航仪sat saturday 星期六sashex saturday afternoon sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期六下午，星期天，节假日s/b stand by 等待sb safe berth 安全泊位sbe stand by engine 备机sbs surveyed before shipment 装船前已检验sbt segregated ballast tank 分隔压舱水柜sc salvage charges 救助费用scc safety construction certificate 结构安全证书sd sea damage 海上损坏sd short delivery 短交（货物）sd single deck 单层甲板sdr special drawing right 特殊提款权sec second 秒sec safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书sept september 九月sf stowage factor 积载因数s.&f.a shippin and forwarding agents 船舶运输代理人shex sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期日，节假日sh.dk shelter deck 遮蔽甲板shinc sunday holiday included 包括星期天，节假日shld shippper leased 发货人租用（箱）show shipper owned 发货人自有（箱）shp shaft horse power 轴马力si strike insurance 罢工保险sg specific gravity 比重sk sack kraft（paper）牛皮纸sl salvage loss 救助损失s/l.c sue and labour clause 损害防止条款slg sailing 开航sms synchronous meteorological satellite 同步气象卫星so seller's option 卖方选择s/o shipping order 装货单sol ship owner's liability 船东责任solas international convention for safety of life at sea 国际海上人命安全公约sos save our souls 求救信号sp starting price 起价sp safe ports 安全港口spd steamer pays dues 船方负担税金ss,s/s steam ship 汽船ssh special survey for hull 船壳特殊检验sshex saturday sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期六，星期天，节假日st short ton 短吨stb,stbd starboard 右舷stp stop 停止sun sunday 星期日sv sailing vessel 帆船svc service 服务；维修。
商务英语航运术语缩写大全（二）AA Always afloat 经常漂浮AA Always accessible 经常进入AA Average adjusters 海损理算师AAR Against all risks 承保一切险AB Able bodied seamen 一级水手AB Average bond 海损分担证书A/B AKtiebolaget （瑞典）股份公司A/B Abean 正横ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船级协会ABT About 大约ABB Abbreviation 缩略语A/C,ACCT Account 帐目AC Alter couse 改变航向AC Account current 活期存款，来往帐户AC Alernating current 交流电ACC Accepted; acceptance 接受，同意ACC.L Accommodation ladder 舷梯A.&C.P. Anchor & chains proved 锚及锚链试验合格ACV Air cushion vehicle 气垫船ACDGLY Accordingly 遵照AD Anno Domini 公元后AD After draft 后吃水ADD Address 地址ADDCOM Address commission 租船佣金ADF Automatic direction finder 自动测向仪AD VAL Ad valorm 从价（运费）ADV Advise;advice; advance 告知；忠告；预支A/E Auxiliary engine 辅机AF Advanced freight 预付运费AFAC As fast as can 尽可能快地AF Agency fee 代理费AFP Agence France press 法新社AFS As follows 如下AFT After 在……之后A/G Aktiengeselskabet （德）股份公司AG Act of god 天灾AGRIPROD Agricultural products 农产品AGN Again 再AGT Agent 代理AGW All going well 一切顺利AH After hatch 后舱AHL Australian hold ladder 澳洲舱梯AL 1st class ship at Lloyd's 劳氏一级船AM Ante meridiem 上午A/M Above mentioned 上面提及的AM Amplitude modulation 调幅AMC Armed merchant cruiser 武装商船队AMT Amount 金额AMVER Automated Mutual Vessel Rescue system 商船自动保管系统AOB As on board 如在船上A/O and / or 和/或AOD As on delivery 如同交船AOR As on redelivery 如同还船AP Associated press 美联社AP All purpose 通用AP Additional perils 附加风险AP Age premium 船龄保险费AP Addtional premium 附加保险费APPROX Approximate; approximately 大概，大概地APS Arrive pilot station 抵达引水站AR All risks; against all risks 一切奉贤；承保一切险ARR Arrive; Arrival 抵达ARRG Arrange （for）安排ART Article 物品，条目AS Arrived ship 抵达船舶AS After sight 见票后（远期）AS Average statement 海损理算书AS Alongside 船边AS Annual survey 年检ASA Always safely afloat 经常安全漂浮ASAP As soon as possible 尽快AT American terms（grain）美国（谷物）条款ATC All time to count 计入全部时间ATL Actual total loss 实际全损ATS All time saved 节省全部时间ATTN Attention（to）注意AUT CP American Union Transportation Charter Party 美国工会运输租约AUG August 八月AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AV Avenue 街道AV Average 平均的；海损AVR Automatic voltage regulator 自动电压调节器AV Average speed 平均航速AWB Air way bills 航空提单ABS.STA Abstract statement 摘要ADDEE,ADD'SEE Addressee 收信人，收报人A/N Above named 上述的APP Appendix 附录APV Approve; Approval 批准，核准A/S As stated 如上述BEC Because 因为B.D.I. Both dates inclusive 包括首尾两日BE（NDS）Both ends 双边（装卸两港）BHP Brake horse power 制动马力BE Bill of exchange 汇票BDS Board（timber）木板BIZ Business 业务、商务B'DLE Bundle 捆BH Bill of health 健康证书BD Bar draught 过滩吃水BGN Begin 开始B4,BF Before 在……之前BBC British Broadcasting Corp. 英国广播公司BC British Corporation 英国船级社BAL Balance 收支平衡；余额BC Bulk carriers 散装船BAF Bunker adjustment factor 燃油附加费BB Below bridge 桥楼下BD Bank draft 银行汇票B/C Blue card 兰卡BB Ballast bonus 空放费BCREC Bale capacity remaining in each compartment 每小舱剩余的包容积BC Before the birth of Jesus Christ 公元前BALTIME 1939 The Baltic& International Maritime Conference Uniform TimeCharter 1939 1939年波罗地海海运会议的统一期租约BE Bill of entry 进口报告书BG Bonded goods 保税货物BC Bareboat charter 光船租赁B/L Bill of lading 提单BNK Bank 银行BP British Petroleum 英国石油公司BPGC Bearing per gyro compass 电罗径方位BOD Bunkers on delivery 交船燃油BOR Bunker on redlivery 还船燃油B/ Booking note 订舱单B/O Branch office 分支机构BM Breadth amidship （船）中宽BOT Board of Trade （英）商务部BLDG Building 建筑物，大楼BLT Built 建造BOFR best offer 最佳极盘B/O Branch office 分支机构BO Buyer's option 买方选择BPSC Bearing per steering compass *舵罗径方位BRL Barrel 桷BR Branch 分支，分公司BS Bioler survey 锅炉检验BS Balance sheet 决算表BS Bill of sale 抵押证券BS Bill of store 船上用品免税单B/S Bags; bales 包；袋B/ST Bill of sight 即期汇票BST British Summer Time 英国夏季时间BST Beijing Summer Time 北京夏季时间B.SEA Black sea 黑海BT Berth terms（liner terms）班轮条款BTN Between 在……中间BV Bureau eritas 法国船级协会（社）BW Bonded warehouse 保税仓库BWT Ballast water tank 压舱水柜BC Birth certificate 出生证明B.D. Brought down 接下页C Centigrade 度CABADD Cable Address 电报挂号CAPT. Captain 船长CAL Caliber 口径CAP Containerized at pier 在码头装箱CBN Container booking note 集装箱订舱单CC Carbon copy （to）抄送CC Convertible currency 兼用货币CC Current cost 时价CC Civil commotions 内乱CC Continuation clause 连续条款CC Chamber of Commerce 商会CCPIT China Council for the Promotion of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会CCS Convertible Container ship 兼用集装箱船C&D Collected and delivered 运费收讫和货物交毕CDI Course deviation indicator 航偏指示器C/D Commercial dock 商业码头C/D Cancelling date 销约日CD Consular declaration 领事声明CF Cargo fall 吊货索CUBF,C.F. Cubic feet 立方英尺CFM Confirm 确认CFS Container freight station 集装箱货运站CG Coast guard 海岸警备队CGA Cargo's proportion of general average 共同海损的货物分摊额CHENG,C/E Chief engineer 大体CHOP Charterer's option 租方选择CHOFF,C/OFF Chief officer 大副CHQ Cheque 支票CHRTRS Charterers 租船人CI Cargo insurance 货物保险CI Crew Insurance 船员保险CI Consular invoice 领事签证C & I Cost and insurance 货价加保险C/I Certificate of insurance 保险证书CIA Cash in advance 现金借支CIF Cost, insurance and freight 到岸价格CIF & E Cost, insurance, freight and exchange 到岸价格加汇费CIMT Convention of international Multimodal Transport 国际多式联运公约CLD Cleared 办清出口手续CL Clause 条款C/L Crew list 船员名单CLC Civil Liability Certificate 油污证书CMEA Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经互会CMT Custom marine towage 海上习惯拖带CN Contract number 合同号码CN Cover note 认保单CN Credit note 货款通知单CN Consignment note 发货通知单CN Certificate of nationality 船籍证书CNEE Consignee 收货人C/O Care of 由……转给C/O Certificate of origin 原产地证CO. Company 公司C/O Cash order 现金汇单CO2 Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳COA Contract of affreightment 运输合同COD Cash on delivery 现金交货（货到付款）CONT Continued 继续COW Crude oil washing 原油清洗CO-OP Cooperation 合作C/P,CP Charter party,Custom of port 租约，港口惯例CPA Closestpoint of approach 最接近距离CPD Charterers pay dues 租船人负责租金CQD Customary quick des patch港口习惯快速装卸（班轮条款）CR Current rate 现行费率CR Cost of repair 修理费用CR Carriers risks 承运人奉贤CS conventional ship 普通货船CS Cargo subrogation 货物代位求偿（转让书）CS Chamber of shipping 航运协会CSC The International Convention for Safe Containers 国际集装箱安全公约CT Containerized traffic 集装箱运输CT Container terminal 集装箱码头CT Combined transport 联运CTA Communicate ot all address 不保密（分送电）CTC Contact 联系CTL Constructive total loss 推定金额CTN Carton 纸箱CTNR Container 集装箱CUD Could 能，可以CUN The Charter of the United Nations 联合国宪章CW Clock wise 顺时针方向D/A （Vessels must）discharge afloat 船舶必须在漂浮状态卸货D/A Disbursement account 使费帐目DAP,D/P Documents against payment 付款交单（跟单付款）DAP Days all purposes 装卸共用天数DAP Decontainerized at pier 码头拆箱DB Double bottom 双层底DC Deratization certificate 除鼠证书DC Direct current 直流电D/C Deviation clause 弯航条款D/C Demise charter 光船租赁合同D/C Daily consumption （燃油）日耗量DC Dangerous cargo 危险品DD Dry dock 干坞DD Dated 日期D/D Des patch/demurrage 速遣/滞期D/D Days after date 到期后……日D/D Delivered at docks 码头交货D/D Demand draft 即期付款DDC Des patch discharging only 速遣费仅在卸货时计付DEC. December 十二月DEG Degree 度DELY Delivery 交船，交货DEPT. Department 处，部门DESTN Destination 目的港DF Dead freight 空舱费DFT Drafts 吃水DHD Demurrange harf des patch速遣费是滞期费的一半DHDLTSBE Demurrage harf des patch lay time saved both ends 滞期费，双边节省的装卸时间的速遣费减半DISCH Discharge 卸货DIS.,DISBT Disbursement 使费DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港DIV Division 科室DIY Do it yourself 自助（自己动手做）DLO Des patch loading only 速遣费仅在装货时计付DLRS Dollars 元DN Debit note 借项通知单D/O Disponent owners 二船东DO Dotto 同上DO, D.O. Diesel oil 柴油D/O Delivery order 交货单DOLPS Dropping off last pilot station 最后引航站引水员下船DOP Dropping outward pilot 出口引水员下船D/P Documents against payment 跟单付款DP Displaced person 被替换人员DP Direct port 直达港口DPA Deutsche Presse Agentur 德新社DR Dock receipt 场站收据DR Deposit receipt 保证金收据D/S Days after sight 见票后……日DST Daylight savings time 夏令时DT Deep tank 深舱DWT Dead weight 载重吨D/W Dock warrant 码头收货单DWC Dead weight capacity 载重吨DWN down 向下DS Draft survey 吃水检验DZ Dozen 打DSRK Deutshe Schiffs Rivision 德国船舶登记局E East 东E.& O.E. Errors and omissions excepted 错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）EC East coast 东岸EDI/O Empty chassis in/out 空底盘车进/出EEC European Economic Community 欧洲经济共同体E.E. Errors excepted 错误免除E.G. Ejusdem generis（of the same kind）例如EIR Equipment intercharge receipt 设备交接单EIU Even if used 即使使用ENG Engineer 工程师ENCL Enclosed,enclosure 附，附件E/R,ER Engine room 机舱E.O.H.P. Except otherwise herein provided 除非另有提供EP Extra premium 附加保费EP Estimated position 推算船位ES Echo sounding 回声探测法EST. Estimated 预计的ET Equation of time 时差ET Estimated time 预计时间ETA Estimated time of arrival 预抵时间ETB Estimated time of berthing 预离时间ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion （of discharge）预完货时间ETC et cetera 等等ETC Estimated time of commencement 预开装/卸期ETCL Estimated time of commence / complete loading 预开/完装货期ETR Estimated time of return 预回程期ETR Estimated time of repair 预修船期ETS Estimated time of sailing 预开船期EUREKA European Research Coordination Agency 尤里卡（欧洲研究协调局）EX. Excluding 扣除EX. Excluted 已执行EX. Exchange 汇票EXAM Examination 测验EDF Estimated date of flight 预定飞行日期EV Entry visa 入境签证ETDELY Estimated time of delivery 预交船期ETREDELY Estimated time of redielivery 预还船期E.R. En route 在途中F Fog 雾F Fahrenheit 华氏温度F & A Fore and aft 首尾FAA Free of all average 一切海损均不赔偿FAC Fast as can 尽快FAP First aid post 急救站FAQ Fair average quality 大路货FAQ Free alongside quay 码头边交货FA Free alongside ship 船边交货FAX Facsimile 图文传真FCC First class charterers 一流承租人FCL Full container load 整箱货FC & S Free of capture and seizure 虏获或捕捉不保条款FCS Full container ships 全集装箱船舶FD Free discharge 船方不负担卸货费F & D Freight and demurrange 运费和滞期费FD Forced discharge 强行卸货FD Forced draughts 强制通风，压力通风FD Free delivery 免费交货FD Free docks 待租泊位FE Far east 远东FEB February 二月FEC Foreign exchange certificate 外汇兑换券FEFC Far East Freight Conference 远东水脚公会FFA Free from alongside 船边交货FH First half 前半部F/I Freight insurance 运费保险FI Free in 船方不负担装船费FIB Free into Bunkers （燃料）船上价格FIB Free into barge （燃料）油驳价格FILO Free i & liner（term）out 船方不负担装费，负担卸费FIO Free in and out 船方不负担装卸费用FIOS Free in, out and stowed 船方不负担装卸、积载费用FIOST Free in , out, stowed and trimed 船方不负担装卸、积载和平舱费用FI. Floor 楼层FLWG Following 如下FLWS follows 如下FL/EM Full/empty 满/空FM From 从，由FMC Federal Maritime Commission 美国联邦海事局FMR From maintenance and repair 坏箱修复回收FO For orders 等待指示FO Firm order 实盘FO,FLO. Fuel oil 燃料油FOB Free on board 离岸价格FOC Free of charge 免费FOC Flag of convenlence 方便旗FOD Free of discharge 免付卸费FOQ Free on quay 码头交货价格FOR Free on rail 铁路交货价格FOT Free on truck 卡车交货价格FOW First open water 解冻前首次派船FP Floating （Open）policy 未定船名保单FPA Free of particular average 不保单独海损FPT Fore peak tank 前尖舱FRC Fire resisting construction 防火建筑FRI Friday 星期五FRT Freight 运费FT Feet 英尺FWD Forward 向前FWE Finished with engine 停机FCC Free of charterers' commission 免付承租人租金FYG For you guidance 供你参考FYI For you information供你参考G/A General average 共同海损G/A general average contribution 共同海损分摊GC general cargo 杂货GDBC geared bulk carriers 带吊机的散装船GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international MaritimeConference 金康，波罗的海国际海运公会统一杂货合约GL German Lloyd's 德国船级社GMBH Company limited （德）有限公司GM metacentric height 定额高度GMT Greenwich mean time 格林威治时间GP Geographical position 地理位置GR Geographical rotation 地理顺序GRT Gross registered tonnage 总登记吨位GT Gross tonnage 总吨GW Gross Weight 总重量（毛重）GW Gale warning 大风警报GV Grande Vitesse（express train）快车HC Held covered 继续承保HC Hatch coaming 船舱围板HDCHRS Head charterers 首席租船人HDWND Head wind 顶头风HH House -to - House 门到门H/H Holds /hatches 船舱/舱口HK,HKG Hongkong 香港HOD Holds on delivery 交船时船舱HOR Holds on redelivery 还船时船舱HP House power 马力HP House-to-pier 门到码头HRS Hours 小时HT Home trade 国内贸易HTC Half time to count 时间计半HV Have 有HEVER Howevr 然而HW High water 高潮HWM High water mark 高潮标记HZ Hertz 赫兹IACS International Association of Classification Society 国际船级协会IAP Intermodal containerized at pier 码头装箱联运ICC Interstate Commerce Commission 州际商会ICC International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICS Intergrated Container Service 集装箱服务公司ICT Intermodal Container Terminal 联运集装箱堆场IDD International direct dial 国际直拨电话ID,I/D Identification card 身份证IDL Idle status 闲置箱I/E,IMP/EXP Import/Export 进口/出口I.E. Id est （this is）即IFCC Institute freight collision clause 协会运费碰撞条款IFO Intermediate fuel oil 燃油IGS Inert gas system 惰性气体系统IHP Indicated Horse power 指示马力IMCO Intergovernmental Maritime Consltative Organization 政府间海事协商组织IMDG International Maritime Dangerous goods code 国际海运危险品规则IMF International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金会IMM Immediately 立即地INCOT Including Over Time 包括加班时间INC. Incorporated compaby 股份有限公司INCL Including 包括INBLK In bulk 散装INFM INformation 消息INST Instant 本月INSTL Installation 装置INTERCO International code of signals 国际码语信号I/O Instead of 代替I/O In/out 进/出IOPP Internatinal Oil Pollution Prevention 国际防油污公约IPPC International Oil Prevention Certificate 国际防油污证书I/P Input 输入IRC International Red Cross 国际红十字会IRS Indian Register of Shipping 印度船级社1SB One safe Berth 一个安全泊位1BP One safe port 一个安全港口ITF International Transport Workers Federation 国际运输工联ITO International Trade Organization 国际贸易组织ITT International Telephone and Telegraph Corp. 国际电话电报公司ITU International Telecommuni cation Union 国际电信联盟（联合国）IWL Institute warranty limits 协会保证权限IV Invioce value 发票价值（金额）ICC Interim certificate of class 临时船级证书I/C In charge（of）负责IFUN If unable 如果不可能JAN January 一月J.&W.O. Jettison and washing overboard 投弃货物和甲板货物被冲JR Japanese Rule 日本船级社JR Yugoslav Register 南斯拉夫船级社JUL July 七月JUN June 六月JR/ENGR Junior engineer 帮车KG Kilogram 公斤KL Kilo liter 公斤KYODO Kyodo News Agency 共同社KD Knocked down 船在大风中横倾状态KID Key industry duty 主要工业税收KM Kilo meter 公里KTS,KN knots 浬/小时，节LA Lioyd's agents 劳氏代理行LAD laden arrival draft 满载抵达吃水LASH Lighter aboard ship 载驳船舶LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date/cancelling date 受载日/消约日LB Pound 磅LB Life boat 救生艇LC Loadline certificate 载重线证书L/C Letter of credit 信用证LCL Less than container load 拼箱货LDG LOading 装载LG Letter of guarantee 保函LGM Lawful general merchandise 合法杂货LH Light house 灯塔LH Lower hold 底舱LI Letter of indemnity 赔偿保证书，保函LKG Leakage 漏损LMC Lloyd's Machinery Certificate 劳氏船机证书LO/LO Lift on/lift off 吊上/吊下LO,LUBOIL Lubricating oil 润滑油LOA Length over all 全长LOADIS Load & discharge 装卸LOF Lloyd's open form 劳氏保单LONG Longitude 经度LPRT loading port 装港LR Lloyd's Register of shipping 劳氏船级社LRMC Lloyd's Refrigerating Machinery Certificate 劳氏冷冻机械证书LS Life saving service 救生服务LS Lump sum 包干费LS Lloyd'surveyor 劳氏验船师LSS Life saving station 救生站LT Local time 当地时间LT Long ton 长吨LTS Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间LW Lower water 低潮LWL Load water line 载重线L.D.TEL Long-distance telephone 长途电话MAR March 三月MAX Maximum 最大MB Motor boat 机动船MCA Master cash advance 船长借支MDO marine diesel oil 柴油MD Months after date 见票后——月ME; M/E Main engine 主机MESSRS Messieurs 尊号（写在公司名称前）MFN Most favoured nations 最惠国MH Main hatch 重点舱口MH Man hole 人孔MHWS Mean high water springs 大潮平均高潮面MISC Miscellanous 杂项MIP marine insurance policy 海险保险单MIN Minimum 最小MLB Mini land bridge service 大陆桥运输MIWS Mean low water springs 大潮平均低潮面MLLW Mean lower low water 平均低低潮面MLLWS Mean lowered low water springs 大潮平均低低潮面M/M Maximum/minimum 最大/最小MOA Memorandum of agreement 议定书MOL More or less 增减MOLCO More or less charterer's option 增减由租船人选择MOLOO More or less owner's option 增减由船东选择MOLSO More or less shipper's option 增减由发货人选择MPP Most probable position 最或然船位MPH miles per hour（konts）浬/小时MPS Miles per second 浬/秒M/R Mate's receipt 大副数据M/R Maintenance and repair 维修保养M/S;M/V Motor ship; motor vessel 机动船MSG Message 信息，消息MSL Mean sea level 平均海平面MSR Mean spring rise 平均潮升M/T Metric ton 公吨MT Measurement ton 尺码吨MT Mail transfer 信汇MTO Multimodal transport operator 多式联运经营人MNTIME Meantime 同时MCT Moment to change trim 吃水差力矩MF Medium frequency 中频MB memorandum book 备忘录MO Mail order 邮政汇票N and 和；同NA Notice of Abandenment 委付通知NAA Not always afloat 不经常漂浮NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅N.C.V. No commercial value 无商业价值NHP Nominal horse-power 额定马力NM Notice to mariners 航海通告NOS./NO. Number（s）号数NOV November 十一月NOP Not otherwise provided 未另提供NR;NOR Notice of readiness 准备就绪通知书N/R （To be）not responsible for 不承担……责任NR no risks 无风险NRAD No risks after discharge 卸后无风险NRT Net registered tonnage 登记净吨NSPT Not specially provided for 无特别提供NT Nett tonnage 净吨NV Norske Veritas 挪威船级社NY New York 纽约NZ New Zealand 新西兰NOVC Non-vessel operation carriers 无船承运人N/MS No marks 无标记NK Japan register of shipping 日本船级协会NGI Norwegian Guarantee Institute 挪威保赔协会N.B. Nota bene （take notice）注意NC Non-committal 不承担义务NLT No later than 不迟于OA Over aged 超龄的OA Over all 全部的，总的O/A Owner's account 船东帐目O/A On/about 于/大约OAP Over aged premium 船舶超龄保险OC Open Charter 货港未定的租船合同OCP Over land common point 公共指定的内陆点OCT October 十月OK All correct 对OO Owner's option 船东选择OPP Opposite 对面OSD Open shelter deck ship 无遮蔽甲板船OT Over time 加班OWRS Owners 船东O/O Order of 指示指定OP Open policy 预约保单OR Owner's risks 船东风险PT Overland transit empty 外地回空OF Overland transit full 外地满箱回送OTT Overland transportation 内陆运输OC Open cover 预约保险PA Particular 单独海损P/A Port authority 港务当局PA Per annual 每年的PANAMAX Panama maximum 巴拿马极限PANFLAG Panamanian flag 巴拿马旗P.A.Y.E Pay as you earn 工资照付PB Permanent bunkers 永久燃料舱PC Port charges 港务费P/C Pric catalogue 价目表PCS Pieces 件PCT Per cent 百分之……PD Port dues 港务费P.DK Poop deck 尾楼甲板P.D/T Port deep tank 左深舱PETCOKE Petroleum coke 焦油PG Persian Gulf 波斯湾PH Pier-to-house 码头到门PHPD Per hatch per day 每天每舱口P&I CLUB Protection and indemnity club 船东保赔协会P'KGS Packages 件P/L Passenger's list 旅客名单PL Partial loss 部分损失PL Protective location 保护性装载定位P/L Packing list 装箱单P&L Profit and lose 收益与损失PM Premium 保险费PMT Per metric ton 每公吨P/N Promissory note 期票P.O.BOX Post Office box 邮政信箱POB Pilot on board 引水员登轮POD Paid on delivery 交货付款POSN Position 位置PP Pier-to-pier 码头到码头PP Picked Port 选定港PP,PER PRO Per Procuration 授权，代理PPI Pllicy proof of insterest 保险利益由保单证明PPM Parts per million 百万分之……PPT Prompt 立即PRS Polski Rejextr Statkow 博览船舶登记局PROP Propeller 螺旋桨PROX Proximo 下月（的）PS Post Script 附言PS;P/S Passenger ship 客轮PSSC Passenger ship safety certificate 客轮安全证书PT Private terms 私用条款PTE Private 私人PTY Proprietary 企业公司P.T.O. Please turn over 请阅反面P.V. Petite vitesse （slow train）慢车PZ Permanent zones 永久载重线区PD per day 每天PO postal order 邮政汇票PP Parcel post 包裹邮件PP Per power of attorney 委托书Q Quarantine 检疫QC Quantity at captain's option 数量由船长选择QDP Quick des patch procedure 速遣程序QM Quarter master 舵工QTTY Quantity 数量Q.V. Quod vide 参见该条QB Queen's bench 英国高等法院QEF Quod erat faciendum 这就是要做的Q&A Question and answers 问与答Q.S. Quarantine station 检疫站QEI Quod erat inveniendum 这就是要找的R/A Refer to Acceptor 交付接受人RAS Replenishment at sea 海上补给RC Running cost 营运成本RC Rider clause 追加条款RECD Received 收到RD Running days 连续日RDC Running down clause 碰撞条款RE Regarding ; refer 关于；参见REDLY Redelivery 还船REF Reference 参考REMOCON Remote control 遥控REUTER Reuter's News Agency 路透社RGDS Regards 致意；此致RGDG Regarding 关于RI Registero Italiano 意大利船级社RI Re insurance 重保RNR Rumanian Register of shipping 罗马尼亚船舶登记局ROTN.NO. Rotation number 序号ROC With reference to our cable 参见我电ROM With reference to our message 参见我电ROT With reference to our telefram 参见我电ROTLX With reference to our telex 参见我电RPM Revolutions per minute 每分种转数RPT Repeat 重复RS Radio station 无线电台RSVP Repondez s,11 vous plait 请回复R/T,ROT Radio telephone 无线电话RYC With reference to your cable 参见你电RYM With reference to your message 参见你电RYT With reference to your telegram 参见你电RYTLX With reference to your telex 参见你电RX Receiver 接收机RIP Return insurance premium 退保费R/V Round voyage 往返航次RO/RO Roll on /roll off 滚上/滚下RDF Radio direction finder 无线电测向仪RFC Return empties from the consignee 收货人送回空箱RDL Redelivered to lessor 还箱给出租人RL;R/L Radio location 无线电定位RV Research vessel 考察船RAM Reports and memoranda 报告和备忘录RD Registered 已注册，已登记S South 南SA Shipping advice 装船通知S.A. Societe anonyme [法，意，西班牙]公司S/A Statement of account 帐单SAR Search and rescue 搜索救援SAT NAV Satellite navigator 卫星导航仪SAT Saturday 星期六SASHEX Saturday afternoon sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期六下午，星期天，节假日S/B Stand by 等待SB Safe berth 安全泊位SBE Stand by engine 备机SBS Surveyed before shipment 装船前已检验SBT Segregated ballast tank 分隔压舱水柜SC Salvage charges 救助费用SCC Safety construction certificate 结构安全证书SD Sea damage 海上损坏SD Short delivery 短交（货物）SD Single deck 单层甲板SDR Special drawing right 特殊提款权SEC Second 秒SEC Safety equipment certificate 安全设备证书SEPT September 九月SF Stowage factor 积载因数S.&F.A Shippin and forwarding agents 船舶运输代理人SHEX Sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期日，节假日SH.DK Shelter deck 遮蔽甲板SHINC Sunday holiday included 包括星期天，节假日SHLD Shippper leased 发货人租用（箱）SHOW Shipper owned 发货人自有（箱）SHP Shaft horse power 轴马力SI Strike insurance 罢工保险SG Specific gravity 比重SK Sack kraft（paper）牛皮纸SL Salvage loss 救助损失S/L.C Sue and labour clause 损害防止条款SLG Sailing 开航SMS Synchronous meteorological satellite 同步气象卫星SO Seller's option 卖方选择S/O Shipping order 装货单SOL Ship owner's liability 船东责任SOLAS International Convention for Safety of Life At Sea 国际海上人命安全公约SOS Save our souls 求救信号SP Starting price 起价SP Safe ports 安全港口SPD Steamer pays dues 船方负担税金SS,S/S Steam ship 汽船SSH Special survey for hull 船壳特殊检验SSHEX Saturday sunday holiday excluded 不包括星期六，星期天，节假日ST Short ton 短吨STB,STBD Starboard 右舷STP Stop 停止SUN Sunday 星期日SV Sailing Vessel 帆船SVC Service 服务；维修SW Shipper's weights 发货人提供的重量SWL Safe wroding load 安全负荷SWAD Salt water arrival draft 抵达海水吃水SWD,SWDRF Salt water draft 海水吃水SIG. Signature 签字SATCOM Satellite communication 卫星通讯SRC Safety radio certificate 安全电报证书ST Shifting time 移泊时间SCT Suez canal tonnage 苏伊士运河吨SDWT Summer dead weight tonnage 夏季吃水载重SNST Soonest 最快S/PARTS,S/P Spare parts 备件SHT Short 短SI International System of units 标准国际单位制SSB Single side band 单边带SOF Statement of facts 事实记录T Tons 吨TACT The air cargo tariff 航空运费表TBAGRD To be agreed 待约定TASS Telegrafnoye Agenstvo Sovyetskovo 塔斯社TB Time bar 时效TBN To be nominated 待指定TCL Time charterer's liability 期租承运人责任TC Tonnage certificate 吨位证书TC Time charter 期租TC True course 真针路TCT Time charter Trip 航次期租TD Tween deck 中层甲板TELECON Telegraphic communication 电讯TELEREMIT Telegraphically remit 电汇TEU Twenty equivalent unit （20'）标准箱THRU Through 经，通过THU,THUR Thursday 星期日TKS Thanks 谢TL Total loss 全损TLP Total loss only 仅保全损TLX Telex 电传TPC Tons per centimetre 每公分吨数TPD Tons per day 每天吨数TPI Tons per inch 每英寸吨数TRS Tropical revolving storm 热带风暴TS Time sheets 时间表T/T Telegraphic transfer 电汇TTBE Trun time both ends 装卸两港周转时间TTHS Three think harmonic selection 树状思考调和选择改善方案（一种以最小的成本大大最大的机能（效益）的实施方案）TOVALOP Tanker Owners Voluntary Agreement Concerning Liability for OilPullution Damage 油轮船东关于油污损害责任的自愿协议TUE Tuesday 星期二TV Television 电视TW Typhoon waring 台风警报TX Transmitter 发射机TXT Text 索引，内容TS Top secret 机密U You 你U Ugly and threatening weather 险恶天气UA Unerwriting account 保险帐目UD Upper deck 上甲板UK,U.K. United Kongdom 联合王国UGT Urgent, urgently 紧急（地）ULCC Ultra large crude oil carriers 超大型油轮UN United Nation 联合国UOA Unless other wise agreed 除非另有约定UPL Unit packing list （集装箱）装箱单UPN Universal postal union 万国邮联UPI United Press International 合众社YR Your 你的USB Unless sooner berthed 除非较早靠泊USWC United states west coast 美国西岸UU Unless used 除非使用UHF Ultra high frequency 特高频UTC Co ordinated universal time 世界协调时间UP Unvalued policy 不定值保单U/C Unclassified 不保密V Volt 伏特VAN BC Vancouver British Columbia 温哥华特区VC Voyage charter 程租VHF Very high frequency 甚高频V.V. Vice versa 反之亦然VIZ namely 即是VLCC Very large crude oil carriers 甚大型油轮VOY. Voyage 航次VSL Vessel 船舶V.O.P. Value as in original policy 价值如原保单所载VLF Very low frequency 甚低频VY Very 非常VIS Visibility 能见度YB Year book 年签W West 西WB Way bill 货运单WBS Without benefit of salvage 无救助利益WED Wednesday 星期三WG Weight guaranteed 保证重量W/M Weight / measurement 重量/容积WP Weather permitting 晴天允许W/P Without prejudice 无偏袒，（权利）不受损害WPA With particular average 水渍险WT Wireless telegraphy 无线电WTSBE Working time saved both ends 双边节省的工作时间WWD Weather working day 晴天工作日WWDSHEX EIU Weather working day sunday holiday excepted even if used 晴天工作日星期假日即使使用也除外WWDSHEX UU Weather working day sunday holiday excepted unless used 晴天工作日星期假日除外，除非使用WWDSSH EX Weather working day daturday sunday and holiday excepted 晴天工作日星期六星期天假日除外WWF Waterside workers federation 水边工联WWR When where ready 无论何时何地就绪WUD Would 将WZ With 和WZ War zone 战区WRO War risks only 仅保战争险WFA Water front association 水前联盟WIBON Whether in berth or not 不管是否靠上泊位WICCON Whether in customs clearance or not 不管是否清关WIFPON Whether in free pratique or not 不管是否通过检疫WIPON Whether in port or not 不管是否在港WTS Working time saved 节省的工作时间WWT World wide trading 环球贸易WOG Without guarantee 不保证WW Warehouse-to-warehouse 仓库到仓库XINHUA Xinhua News Agency 新华社X'MAS Christmas 圣诞节Y.A.R. York-Antwery Roles 约克-安特卫普规则YD Yard 场，院，码YG Year of grace 宽限年限Y'DAY Yesterday 昨天YRS Yours 你们的，你港Z Zone 区ZC China Classification Soceity 中国船级社（船舶检验局）ZST Zone standard time 区标准时ZT Zone time 区时。
⽯油词汇中英对照F1 F Ahd 全速前进F Ast 全速后退f number 光圈数f stop f光阑F test F 检验F 保险丝F 灯丝F 地层因素F 法拉F 法拉第常数f 范⽒摩擦系数f 飞母托F 氟f 光圈数f 函数F 华⽒度数F ⼒F 滤器；滤波器F 滤液；泥浆滤液F 摩擦F 频率F 组F-coal 丝炭为主的显微质点F-K analysis F-K分析F-K filter F-K滤波器F-K migration F-K 偏移F-K space 频率-波数空间F-K spectra F-K 谱F-K transform F-K 变换F-K velocity filtering F-K 速度滤波F. ⼆⽉F. 满F. ⾯宽；齿宽F. 频率计F.B. 运货单F.C. 期货交易合同f.c. 英尺-烛光F.C.B.P. 可付外币F.C.C. ⾯⼼⽴⽅F.D. 加⼯和钻孔F.D. 强⼒⿎风f.e. 初版f.e. 例如F.E. 外汇期货f.f. 固定焦点F.FW. 管件与管件焊接F.H.P 摩擦马⼒F.L.T 地层压漏试验F.L.T 满载转矩F.O. 到港价格F.O. 确盘F.O. 准备出发f.P. 法国专利f.P. 纸绝缘薄膜电容器FA ⼯⼚⾃动化FA 故障分析FA 急救fa 英寻FA 脂肪酸FAA 游离氨基酸FAAS ⽕焰原⼦吸收光谱法FAB 弧前盆地FAB 急救箱Faber viscosimeter 法伯尔粘度计fabian system 冲击钻进法fabric analysis 组构分析fabric cartridge filter 筒式纤维织⽹过滤器fabric filler 织物填料fabric screen 纤维滤⽹fabric selective 选择性组构fabric selectivity 组构选择性fabric tank 软桶fabric 岩组fabric-axes 组构轴fabric-jacket foamglass 外裹纤维布的泡沫玻璃fabricant 制造者fabricate 制造fabricated construction 装配式施⼯fabricated language ⼈造语⾔fabricated mast 装配式轻便井架fabricated section 安装件fabricated sheave 组装滑轮fabricated valve ⾼压锻钢阀门fabricating cost 造价fabricating yard 施⼯现场fabrication crew 制造⼩组fabrication drawing 施⼯图fabrication phase 制造阶段fabrication weldability ⼯艺可焊性fabrication 制造fabricator 制造者fabriform 焊制结构fabroil 夹布胶⽊fac 传真facade 正⾯；表⾯face angle ⾯⾓钢face bar ⾯材face contact ⼯作接点face direction ⾯⽅向face guard 防护⾯罩face hardening 表⾯硬化face lathe 端⾯车床face left 盘左face line of teeth 齿峰线face machined flat 磨平⾯face mask ⾯罩face of gear 齿轮⾯face of pulley 滑轮侧板face of the channel 岩层孔道⾯face of the wellbore 井壁face of tool 切削⾯face of tooth 齿⾯face of weld 焊接⾯face of wheel 轮⾯face off 研磨端⾯face plugging 层⾯堵塞face right 盘右face runout 端⾯跳动face seal ⾯密封face shield 护⾯罩face shovel 正铲挖⼟机；正铲face value of the stock 股票⾯值face value 票⾯价值face velocity 沿⾯流速face work 抹⾯⼯作face yarn ⾯纱face 层⾯face-around 改变⽅向face-centered cubic lattice ⾯⼼⽴⽅晶格face-to-face ⾯对⾯；弯头接⼝⾯到⾯尺⼨facepiece ⾯罩faceplate ⾯板facer 意外的障碍；铣⼑盘facet ⼩⾯facetted boulder 磨⾯巨砾facetted pebble 棱⽯facial difference 相差异facial 相的；⾯的facient 乘数facieology 岩相学；相分析facies analysis 相分析facies association 相组合facies belt 相带facies change trap 相变圈闭facies change 相变facies cycle 相旋回facies data-base 岩相数据库facies diagram 相图facies evolution 相演变facies fauna 指相动物群facies fossil 指相化⽯facies group 相组facies identification 岩相识别facies map 相图facies model 相模式facies pattern 相型facies principle 相原理facies relationship diagram 相关系图facies relationship 相关系facies sequence analysis 相序列分析facies sequence 相序facies strike 相⾛向facies tract 相带facies trap 岩相圈闭facies triangle 相三⾓图facies type 相类型facies 相facies-controlled 相控制的facilitate 促进facilities 设施facility destruction 设施损坏facility of payment clause ⽀付协定条款facility programs 侦查程序facility 设备facing alloy 敷焊的硬合⾦facing machine 坡⼝机；刨床facing 变新的⽅向；饰⾯；涂料；端⾯车削FACIOLOG 测井相解释程序名faciostratotype 相地层典型剖⾯facs 设备facsimile channel 传真频道facsimile chart 传真图facsimile communication 传真通信facsimile log 复制曲线facsimile paper 传真感光纸facsimile radio ⽆线电传真facsimile receiver 传真接收装置facsimile record 传真记录facsimile recorder 传真机facsimile seismograph 能直接在传真感光纸上记录的地震仪facsimile service 传真通信facsimile signal 传真信号facsimile telegram 传真电报facsimile telegraph ⽆线电传真facsimile transmission 传真发送facsimile unit 传真装置facsimile 传真facsimiles of authorized signatures 有权签字的样本；授权签字的印鉴FACT 全⾃动编译技术fact 事实factitious ⼈造的；假冒的factor analysis 因⼦分析factor loading 因⼦载荷factor model 因⼦模型factor of assurance 保险系数factor of correction 校正系数factor of merit 优质因数factor of normalization 标准化因⼦factor of over capacity 过载系数factor of porosity 孔隙度factor of proportionality ⽐例因⼦factor of safety against cracking 抗裂安全系数factor of safety 安全系数factor of saturation 饱和度factor out 析出因数factor pattern 因⼦型式factor score 因⼦得分factor structure 因⼦结构factor variance diagram 因⼦⽅差图factor weight 因数重量；因数法码factor 系数factorability 可分因数性factorage 代理业；⼿续费factorial analysis 因⼦分析factorial design experiment 因⼦设计试验factorial design 因⼦设计factorial discriminant anlalysis 因⼦判别式分析factorial polynomial 阶乘多项式factorial series 阶乘级数factorial 因⼦的factoring 因⼦分解factoriol notation 阶乘记号factorization method 因⼦分解法factorization of polynomial 多项式因⼦分解factorization 因⼦分解factory assembly ⼯⼚装配factory automation ⼯⼚⾃动化factory cost ⼯⼚成本factory for prefabrication 预制⼚factory formula ⽣产配⽅factory inspection 出⼚检验factory pipe bend 预制弯头factory preassembly ⼯⼚预装配factory price 出⼚价格factory runs ⼤量⽣产factory ship 加⼯船factory test ⼯⼚试验factory work ⼯⼚作业factory ⼯⼚factory-calibrated ⼯⼚校准的factory-made component ⼯⼚预制构件factual survey 实情调查facula 光斑faculae facula 的复数facultative aerobe 兼性好氧菌facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌facultative bacteria 兼性细菌facultative lagoon 兼性塘facultative thermophils 兼性嗜热菌faculty 技能FAD 浮点加fade in 渐显fade out 渐隐fade resistance 抗褪⾊性fade 褪⾊；衰落fader ⾳量控制器fading 衰落FaE. 远东FAES ⽕焰原⼦发射光谱法FAFS ⽕焰原⼦荧光光谱法fag 疲劳；⾟苦地⼯作；使疲劳；磨损fagot 成束熟铁块Faguspollenites ⼭⽑榉粉属Faguus ⼭⽑榉属Fahrenheit temperature scale 华⽒温标Fahrenheit temperature 华⽒温度Fahrenheit thermometer 华⽒温度计Fahrenheit 华⽒；华⽒温度计的FAI 通风⼝faience 瓷器fail in bending 弯曲破坏fail in compression 压缩破坏fail in shear 剪切破坏fail in tension 拉伸破坏fail open 应急开放fail safe 故障防护；故障⾃动保险的fail to 未能fail 错误fail-closed 出故障时⾃动关闭的fail-safe close valve 故障⾃动关闭阀fail-safe control 故障控制fail-safe device 失效安全保障装置fail-safe lockout device 故障⾃动闭锁装置fail-safe open valve 故障⾃动开放阀fail-safety 系统可靠性fail-soft ⼯作可靠但性能下降fail-test 可靠性试验failed arm 断裂滑块failed rift 衰退裂⾕failed test sample 不合格样品failing load 破坏载荷failing stress 破坏应⼒failing 缺点；如果没有…时；失败的failure analysis 故障分析failure detonation 拒爆failure due to fatigue 疲劳破坏failure exception mode 失效异常⽅式failure mechanism 破坏机理failure message 故障信息failure mode 故障种类failure of fuel 燃料系故障failure of oil feed 供油中断failure of performance 未履⾏合同failure of the current 电流的故障failure plot 腐蚀损坏剖⾯failure point 破裂〔失效failure prediction 故障预测failure pressure 破裂压⼒failure rate 故障率failure strain 破坏变形failure test 破坏试验failure warning 故障警报failure zone 断损区域failure 失败failure-free operation ⽆故障运⾏failure-rate average function 失效率平均函数failure-safe system 故障⾃动排除系统faint negative 浅底⽚faint 微弱的faintly acid 弱酸的faintly alkaline reaction 弱碱性反应fair average quality 中等质量fair current 顺流fair curve 修正曲线fair dealing 公平交易fair drafting 清绘fair game 公平游戏fair price 公平价格fair tide 顺潮流fair trade 公平交易fair water fin 导流板fair water 导流罩；整流器fair wind 顺风fair 市集fair-weather runoff 基本径流fairing 减阻装置fairlead 引线孔fairleader 导索环fairness 公正性fairth 信任fairway 航道fairy stone ⼗字⽯faithful 忠实的；正确的；可靠的fake 砂质页岩FAL 流量分析测井Falcodus 镰齿⽛形⽯属Falcon engine rust test 法尔康发动机锈蚀试验Falex friction machine 法列克司摩擦试验机fall head 落差fall in 坍塌fall of ground 地层陷落fall of potential 电位降fall out of step 失步fall peneplain 准平原风化带fall rate 降落速率fall time 衰变时间fall velocity 沉降速度fall 通索fall-of-potential method 电位降法fall-off curve 压降曲线fall-off test 压降试井fall-off 衰减fall-out radioactive materials 放射性沉积物fallacy 谬误fallaway 分开fallback 降落原地；后退fallen-in 坍塌falling ball viscosimeter 落球粘度计falling body absolute gravimeter 落体式绝对重⼒仪falling body 落体falling dart test 落镖试验falling edge 下降沿falling film diluter 降膜稀释器falling film evaporator 降膜蒸发器falling head permeameter 变⽔头渗透率仪falling home 内倾falling needle viscometer 落针粘度计falling rock formation 塌落岩层falling sand abrasion test 落砂磨损试验falling sand stream 落砂流falling weather ⾬季falling weight impact test 落锤冲击试验falling 落下falling-ball impact test 落球冲击试验falling-pendulum apparatus 落锤式织物撕破强⼒测试仪falling-sphere damage test 落球法损伤测定falling-sphere viscometer 落球粘度计fallout 放射性尘降Falodus 法拉⽛形⽯属false acceptance 误接受false alarm probability 假警报概率false alarm 假警报false angle 假⾓false anisotropy 伪各向异性false anomaly 假异常false anticline 假背斜false beach 岸外坝false bedding 假层理false body 假稠性false bottom 假湖底false cap rock 假盖层false cleavage 假劈理false code ⾮法代码false color camouflage-detection film 假彩⾊伪装探测软⽚false color composite picture 假彩⾊合成false color density slicing 假彩⾊密度分割法false color representation 假彩⾊显⽰false color 假⾊false cropping 假露头false dip 假倾⾓false distance 虚距false easting 东移假定值false echo 假回波false folding 假褶皱作⽤false fusion 假熔false horizon 假地平false image 虚象false indications 伪显⽰false northing 北移假定值false oolite 假鲕粒false parallax 假视差false pressure 假压⼒false rejection 误拒绝false rotary 备⽤转盘false seismic event 假地震同相轴false set 假凝结false stem 艏切⽔材false threading 造扣false triggering 假触发false twist crimping 假捻卷曲false twist texturing 假捻变形false twister 假捻管false twisting 假捻false work 脚⼿架false zero 虚零false 不成⽴false-color enhanced image 假彩⾊增强图象false-twist friction unit 假捻摩擦组件falsie 假偏差falsification 失真falsify 篡改falsity 虚伪性faltering demand 衰退需求faltung integral 褶合积分faltung 褶合式；褶积falun 介壳泥灰岩fame 名望Famennian 法门阶familial 科的familiarity 熟悉familiarization 熟悉familiarize 使熟悉family curve 特性曲线family decline curves 递减曲线族family mold 集成塑模family of curves 曲线族family tree 系谱树family 族；系FAMOUS 法-美外洋海底勘探famp 风化⽯灰岩fan apex 冲积扇顶端fan apron ⼭麓冲积裙fan blower ⿎风机fan cleavage 扇状劈理fan cooler 风扇冷却器fan delta 扇状三⾓洲fan deposit 扇形沉积fan dial 扇形度盘fan facies model 扇相模式fan filtering 扇形滤波fan fold 扇状褶皱fan guide vane 风扇导叶fan of outwash sediment 冰⽔沉积扇fan out screw 松给进器快钻fan out 扇出fan pass 扇通fan plot 扇状图fan pulley 风扇⽪带轮fan pump 风扇式泵fan shooting 扇形激发fan structure 扇形构造fan terrace 扇阶地fan turbidite 扇浊积岩fan valley 扇⾕fan 冲积扇fan-beam scan 扇形射束扫描fan-filter 扇形滤波器fan-in factor 输⼊端数fan-in 扇⼊fan-like array 扇状组合fan-like mound 扇状丘fan-out factor 输出端数fan-segmentation 扇形分割fan-shaped alluvium 冲积扇fan-shaped anomaly 扇形异常fan-shaped anticline 扇形背斜fan-shaped beam 扇形波束fan-shaped delta 扇形三⾓洲fan-shaped fold 扇状褶皱fan-shaped structure 扇状构造fan-tail die 扇尾⼝模fan-talus 扇状岩屑锥fan-topped pediment 冲积扇覆盖的⼭前侵蚀平原fan-type fold 扇形褶皱fancy twister 花式捻线机fancy twisting 花式并捻fancy 想象⼒；幻想；精制的fanfold paper 扇形折纸fang ⽛齿；尖端；齿fanglomerate 扇砾岩fanhead 扇顶区fanion 测量旗fanjet ⿎风式喷⽓发动机；⿎风式喷⽓飞机fanlight 扇形窗Fann dial reading 范⽒刻度盘读数Fann rotational viscometer 范⽒旋转粘度计Fann viscometer 范⽒粘度计Fann viscosimeter 范⽒粘度计fanned bottom 减低钻压fanner 风扇fanning bottom ⼩钻压井Fanning equation 范宁公式Fanning friction factor 范宁摩擦系数fanning 扇形编组；吸尘；通风；扇形fantail 扇状尾；船尾甲板fantastic ⽆法实现的fantasy analogy 想象⼒类推法fantasy 幻想fantom 假想层；幻象；影象；剖视图faolite pipe 塑胶⽯棉管；法奥利特⽯棉管FAQ 码头交货FAQ 质量中等far detector 远探测器far infrared band 远红外区far infrared drying 远红外⼲燥far infrared heater 远红外加热器far infrared radiation 远红外辐射far infrared region 远红外区far offset trace 远炮检距道far producer 远离注⼊井的⽣产井far range 远距离far sight 远视；远见；远景far trace 远道far-end crosstalk 远端串⾳far-field approximation 远场近似far-field bubble period 远场⽓泡周期far-field diffraction 远场绕射far-field particle velocity 远场质点速度far-field recording 远场记录far-field signature 远场特征波形far-field spectrum 远场频谱far-field term 远场项far-field 远源场far-infrared spectrum 远红外光谱far-infrared 远红外的far-range shadow 远距离阴影far-red 远红外的far-seeing plan 远景规划far-ultraviolet 远紫外线的farad 法拉faradaic path 法拉第通路Faraday cage 法拉第筒Faraday effect 法拉第效应faraday 法拉第Faraday's law of induction 法拉第感应定律Faraday's law 法拉第定律faradism 感应电流faradmeter 法拉计fare 运费farewell buoy 港⼝最外边的浮标farewell rock 粗砂岩farewell sand ⼀个地区最下部的可能产油砂层farewell 告别；告别的；再见farinose 淀粉的纤维素；含粉的farm boss 产油矿区经理；采油监督⼈；⼯长；⼯头farm in 转让⼊farm out agreement 转租协议farm out 转让出farmee 矿权承租⼈farmer's oil 地产主应得的原油farmer's sand 即将钻到的油砂层；地产主的财产下⾯的油砂层farmer's well 浅井farmin 佃⼊farmor 转让⼈farmout agreement 出租协议farmoutee 矿权承租⼈farmouter 矿权转租⼈farnesane 法呢烷farnesene 法呢烯faro ⼩环礁farrago 混杂farrisite 透辉闪煌岩farvitron 分压指⽰器FAS 船边交货价FASB 财务会计标准委员会fasciculate 束状的；成束的〔结晶fasciculation 束状；束化fascicule 韵律层；束；分册fasciculite ⾓闪⽯Fasciolites 宽带⾍属fascircular texture 束状结构fashion 流⾏；风⽓；⽅式fasibitikite 负异钠闪花岗岩fasinite 橄云霞辉岩fasiostratotype 相层型fassil karst 古岩溶fast access memory 快速存取存储器fast access storage 快速存取存储器fast access 快速存取fast address 快速地址fast and loose pulley 固定轮和游滑轮fast capture 快中⼦俘获fast channel 快速通道fast coincidence circuit 快速重合电路fast coupling 硬性联轴节fast dip-moveout correction 快速倾⾓时差校正fast display station 快速显⽰台fast feed 快速给进fast fission capture 裂变fast forward wind 快速直绕fast Fourier algorithm 快速傅⽒算法fast Fourier transform 快速傅⽒变换fast hardening concrete 快硬混凝⼟fast hole digger 快速打洞机fast hydrating guar 速溶⽠尔胶fast ice zone 岸冰带fast ice 坚固冰fast line 快绳fast makeup 快速连接fast mean-free path 快中⼦平均⾃由程fast multiplier 快速乘法器fast neutron collimator 快中⼦准直器fast neutron cross section 快中⼦截⾯fast neutron flux 快中⼦通量fast neutron source 快中⼦源fast neutron 快中⼦fast parallel arithmetic 快速并⾏运算fast parameter 快参数FAST plot 圆柱⾯展开图fast pulley 固定轮fast pumping installation ⾼速抽油装置fast rewind 快速重绕fast sheave 快绳滑轮fast storage 快速存储器FAST 地层层⾯与井壁相交的模似迹线FAST 功能分析系统技术FAST 公式翻译程序的⾃动符号翻译程序FAST 公式及语句翻译程序FAST 压裂辅助蒸汽驱⼯艺fast-acting divereter 快速转换器fast-acting valve 快速作⽤阀fast-acting 快速的fast-neutron fission 快速裂变fast-rate variable-pulse generator 快速可变脉冲发⽣器fast-setting cement 快凝⽔泥fasten 扣紧fastener 接合件；钩扣fastening iron 保温钩fastening screw 固定螺钉fastening wire 绑札⽤铁丝fastening 连接；连接物；固定faster drilling 异常快钻进faster fibres 快速纤维faster penetration 快速钻进faster-burning propellant 速燃推进剂fastland ⼤陆；⾼地；⼲地fastline sheave 快绳滑轮fastness to alkali 耐碱度fastness to light 耐光度fastness to rubbing 耐磨度fastness to washing 耐洗度fastness 迅速；牢固；不褪⾊fat acid 脂肪酸fat asphalt 肥沥青fat clay 可塑性粘⼟fat coal 肥煤；长焰煤fat concrete 富混凝⼟fat gas 肥⽓fat lens 厚透镜体fat oil 富油fat price 巨⼤的代价fat soluble 脂溶性的fat solution 饱和溶液fat 脂肪；肥胖的fat-extracted 脱脂的fat-free extraction paper 脱脂提取纸fat-free filter paper 脱脂滤纸fatal accident 死亡事故fatal dose 致死剂量fatal error 致命错误fate 命运；毁灭；结局fath 英寻father file ⽗⽂件fathogram ⽔深图fathom curve ⽔深线fathom line 等深线fathom 英寻；测深；推测；揣摩fathometer chart 测深图fathometer 回声测深仪fathoming 测深fatigue bending test 耐弯曲疲劳试验fatigue break 疲劳断裂fatigue breakdown 疲劳损坏fatigue crack 疲劳开裂fatigue crack 疲劳裂缝fatigue criteria 疲劳判据fatigue endurance limit 耐疲劳极限fatigue failure 疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 疲劳折断fatigue life 疲劳寿命fatigue lifetime 疲劳寿命fatigue limit 疲劳极限fatigue machine 疲劳试验机fatigue point 疲劳点fatigue ratio 疲劳⽐fatigue resistance 抗疲劳性fatigue resistence 抗疲劳性fatigue rupture 疲劳破坏fatigue strength 疲劳强度fatigue stress 疲劳应⼒fatigue tester 疲劳试验机fatigue testing 疲劳试验fatigue wear 疲劳磨损fatigue 疲劳；使疲劳fatigure failure 疲劳破坏FATT 裂纹扩展转变温度fatty acid alkylolamine condensate 脂肪酸烷醇胺缩合物fatty acid emulsifier 脂肪酸乳化剂fatty acid sulfate 脂肪酸硫酸酯fatty acid 脂肪酸fatty acids 脂肪酸fatty alcohol 脂肪醇fatty amine 脂肪族胺fatty compound 脂肪族化合物fatty group 脂肪族；脂肪基fatty quaternary amine 脂肪族季胺盐fatty series 脂肪系fatty 脂的；多脂的faucet joiont 套筒接合faucet 放液嘴faujasite ⼋⾯沸⽯fault activity 断层活动性fault alarm 故障报警fault amplitude 垂直断距fault analysis 故障分析fault apron 断层冲积扇fault basin 断层盆地；断陷盆地fault bench 断层阶地fault block basin 断块盆地fault block oil reservoir 断块油藏fault block 断块fault boundary 断层边界fault branch 断层分叉fault breccia 断层⾓砾岩fault bundle 断层束fault clay 断层泥fault cliff 断层崖fault closure 断层圈闭fault coast 断层海岸fault complex 断层组合fault creep 断层蠕动fault crevice 断层裂隙fault current 故障电流fault dam 断层堤fault depression 断层坳陷fault detection 探伤fault detector 故障检测器fault diffraction 断层绕射fault dip 断层倾斜fault displacement 断层移距fault episode 断层幕fault escarpment 断层崖fault field 故障字段fault finder 探伤器fault finding 故障探测fault fissure 断层裂缝fault flexure 断层挠曲fault fluccan 断层泥fault fold 断层褶皱fault gap 断层峡⾕fault gathering zone 断层汇集带fault gouge 断层泥fault groove 断层刻槽fault group 断层群fault handling 故障处理fault heave 断层平错fault horst 断层地垒fault image 失真影象fault indicator 探伤器fault inlier 断层内围层fault intersection 断层交叉fault isolation code 故障分离码fault isolation 故障隔离fault ledge 断层崖fault line 断层线fault localization 障碍点测定；断层定位fault location 故障定位fault mechanism 断层机制fault mosaic 断层镶嵌fault mountain 断层⼭fault movement 断裂运动fault outcrop 断层露头fault outlier 孤残层fault pattern 断层型式fault pit 断层坑fault plane reflection 断⾯反射fault plane 断层⾯fault polish 断层磨光⾯fault population 断层群fault pug 断层粘泥fault ridge 断层脊fault rift 断层峡⾕fault rock 断层岩fault rubble 松散的断层⾓砾fault saddle 断层鞍状构造fault sag 地层下陷fault scarp 断层崖fault set 断层组fault sole 逆断层底⾯fault space 断层间隔fault splinter 连接两个平⾏断层末端的斜坡fault spring 断层泉fault strand 断层线fault striae 断层擦痕fault strike 断层⾛向fault style 断层样式fault subsidence 断层沉陷fault surface 断层⾯fault system 断层系fault tectonic 断层构造fault terrace 断层阶地fault throw 断距fault trace rift 断层沟；裂⾕fault trace 断层迹fault trap 断层圈闭fault tree analysis 故障树分析fault trench 深海槽fault trend 断层⽅向fault trough submarine valley 断槽海底⾕fault trough 断层槽fault valley 断裂⾕fault vein 断层脉fault wall 断层壁fault wedge 断层楔fault width 断层滑距fault zone 断裂带fault 故障fault-block architecture 断块构造fault-block closure 断块闭合构造fault-block gas reservoir 断块⽓藏fault-block mountain 断块⼭fault-block movement 断块运动fault-block topography 断块地形fault-block valley 断块⾕fault-bounded basin 断层限定盆地fault-closed anticline 断层封闭背斜fault-controlled taphrogenic belt 断层控制地裂带fault-fold structure 断层-褶皱构造fault-folding 断层-褶皱fault-fragmented 断层破碎的fault-free ⽆故障的fault-juxtaposed sands 断层并置砂岩fault-like feature 断层状构造fault-line accumulation 沿断层线聚集fault-line scarp 断层线崖fault-line valley 断层线⾕fault-modified closure 断层变位闭合fault-modified 断层变形的fault-related topography 受断层影响的地形fault-scarp shoreline 断崖滨线fault-screened hydrocarbon reservoir 断层遮挡油⽓藏fault-structure lake 断层构造湖fault-tilted structure 断挠构造fault-time 故障时间fault-tolerant computer 容错计算机fault-tolerant technique 容错技术fault-warp 断层翘曲faultage 断层faulted anticlinal trap 断裂背斜圈闭faulted basin 断陷盆地faulted bedding plane 错动层⾯faulted block 断块faulted deposit 断裂沉积faulted en echelon 雁⾏断层faulted flexure 断裂挠曲faulted fold 断裂褶皱faulted overfold 断裂倒转褶皱faulted segment 层错断⽚faulted structure 断裂构造faulted trough 地堑faulted upfold 断裂隆起褶皱faulted zone 断层带；断裂带faulted 断裂的faulting recurrence 断层复活faulting stress 断裂应⼒faulting 断层作⽤；断裂faulty component 有⽑病的组件faulty concrete 劣质混凝⼟faulty insulator 漏电绝缘⼦faulty lubrication 不准确润滑faulty operation 错误操作faulty part 报废零件faulty soldered joint 不良的焊接接缝faulty tape 坏磁带；记录已坏的磁带faulty 缺点多的fauna 动物群faunal break 动物化⽯群缺失faunal differentiation 动物分异faunal stage 动物群阶faunal succession 动物群序列faunal zone 动物群带faunichron 动物群时faunistic 动物群的faunizone 动物群带faunle 微动物群Faust's equation 福斯特⽅程Faust's law 福斯特定律Fauvelle 法维勒钻井法Favididae 巢珊瑚科Faville-Lavally tester 法维叶-勒伐利极压试验器Favolithora ⾖⽯favor 好意favorable condition 优惠条件favorable mobility ratio 有利流度⽐favorable structure 有利构造favorable 有利的；顺利的favourable balance 顺差fawshmotron 微波振荡管fax 传真机；传真通信faxcasting 电视⼴播fayalite 铁橄橄⽯Faye anomaly 法雅异常Faye reduction 法雅归算FB 弹性预算FB 反馈FBC 流化床燃烧器FBF 摩擦-滚珠-摩擦FBH 坏井眼标志FBHP 井底流动压⼒FBHPF 终井底流压FBHPSI 最终关井井底压⼒fbp 终沸点FBP 最终恢复压⼒FBR GL 玻璃纤维FBS 全井眼流量计探头FBS 全井眼涡轮流量计FBS 最终压⼒恢复曲线斜率FBT 炉膛温度FBT 燃料油压载舱FC 变频器FC 浮箍FC 固定碳FC 快速通道FC 励磁线圈FC 流量控制FC 油⽥编码FCAL 井径标志FCAW 焊剂⼼焊丝电弧焊FCC 假彩⾊合成FCC 流化催化裂化FCD 疲劳裂纹探测仪FCI 液控学会FCL 铁铬⽊质素磺酸盐FCP 开井套压FCP 最终循环压⼒FCS ESSO 公司的野外计算机系统FCST 联邦科学技术委员会FCTA temprature 初始结晶温度FCV 空柱体积FCV 流量控制阀FD 倍频器fd 法拉FDBK 反馈FDC 补偿地层密度测井FDL 地层密度测井FDL 流体密度测井fdm 频率划分多路传输FDT 流体密度测井仪FDV 浮点除FDW 给⽔Fe stabilizer 铁离⼦稳定剂FE 频率效应Fe 铁FE 现场⼯程师Fe-laden acid 含铁酸FEA 美国联邦能源局FEA 有限元分析feasibility analysis 可⾏性分析feasibility assessment 可⾏性评价feasibility of waterflooding 注⽔可⾏性feasibility prediction 可⾏性预测feasibility report 可⾏性报告feasibility screening 可⾏性筛选feasibility study 可⾏性研究feasibility test 可⾏性试验feasibility 可⾏性feasible project 可⾏项⽬feasible region 可⾏区域feasible solution 可⾏解feasible 可⾏的feather edge 尖灭feather fracture ⽻状断裂feather joint ⽻状节理feather key 导向键feather pattern ⽻状组合feather piece 刺feather slotted liner 梯形割缝衬管feather tongue 键feather ⽻⽑feathered slot 梯形割缝feathered stroke 轻接触feathered structure ⽻状构造feathered ⽻⽑状的；薄边的；飞速的featheredging 油层变薄feathering angle ⽻⾓；⽔平旋转⾓feathering out 变细feathering 拖缆偏转featherway 滑键槽feature article 专题⽂章feature extraction 特征抽取feature ordering 特征排序feature recognition technique 图形识别法feature selection approach 特征选择⽅法feature 特征；地貌featureless ⽆特征的FEB 电⼦功能块febetron 冷阴极脉冲β射线管fecal casting 粪便铸型fecal pellet muds 粪粒泥FED ⽕焰发射检测器FED 四电极地层倾⾓测井仪feder joint =feather jointFederal Council for Science and Technology 联邦科学技术委员会Federal Energy Agency 联邦能源局Federal Energy Regulatory Commission 联邦能源管理委员会Federal Power Commission 联邦动⼒委员会Federal regulation 美国联邦政府法规Federal Specification 联邦标准Federal Test Method Standards 联邦试验⽅法标准federal 联邦政府的federation 联合fee simple 个⼈拥有的⼟地fee tail 指定继承⼈继承的不动产fee 报酬feeble current line 微弱电流线路feeble signal 微弱信号feed arm 馈电臂feed bin 供应仓库feed cable 馈电电缆feed circuit 供电电路feed composition 原料组分feed control 进料控制；控制钻头给进；钻头加压控制feed current 馈电电流；阳极电流的直流分量feed flexibility 原料灵活性feed flow 供液feed gas compressor 原料⽓压缩机feed gas 进⽓feed grinding 横向进磨法feed hole 磁带输送孔feed mechanism 给进机构feed motion 结进运动feed nozzle 进料嘴feed of drill 钻头给进feed off 松刹把放钢丝绳feed preheater 进料预热器feed preparation unit 进料预处理装置feed preparation 进料制备feed pressure 给进压⼒feed pull maximum 最⼤提升⼒feed pump 进料泵feed range 钻头进尺数feed rate ratio 进料⽐率feed rate 进料速度；给进速率feed reel 馈给卷盘；缆给放架盘；给进卷筒feed regulator 进料调节器feed slot ⾛纸槽feed stock cost 原料成本feed switchboard 馈电配电盘feed system 供给系统feed tank 供液罐feed tray 进料塔板feed valve 给料阀feed water 补给的⽔feed well 给⽔井feed zone 进料段feed 供给feed-through capacitor 旁路电容器feed-through connection 直通连接feed-through connector 直通插头feed-through sampler 馈通式取样器feedback admittance 反馈导纳feedback amplifier characteristic 反馈放⼤器特性feedback amplifier 反馈放⼤器feedback assembly 反馈装置feedback circuit 反馈电路feedback coil 反馈线圈feedback connection 反馈连接feedback control 反馈控制feedback controller 反馈控制器feedback coupling 反馈耦合feedback differentiator 反馈微分器feedback factor 反馈因数feedback filter 反馈滤波器feedback forecasting technique 反馈预测法feedback gain 反馈增益feedback loop 回授电路feedback matrix 反馈矩阵feedback policy 反馈策略feedback signal 反馈信号feedback solution 反馈解feedback system 反馈系统feedback tap 反馈抽头feedback-system automation 反馈系统⾃动化feeder cable 输电电缆feeder channel 补给⽔道feeder fracture 汇输裂缝feeder head 给进头feeder hopper 进料⽃feeder line 集油⽀线feeder panel 馈电盘feeder pay 供油层feeder pump 进料泵feeder system 供料系统feeder 补给河流feedforward compensation 前馈补偿feedforward connection 前馈连接feedforward control 前馈控制feedforward matrix 前馈矩阵feedforward network 前馈⽹络feedforward 前馈feedhead 浇灌突出⼝feeding area 补给区feeding burrow 觅⾷潜⽳feeding channel 供应孔道feeding device 给进装置feeding point 馈电点feeding structure 觅⾷构造feeding trail 觅⾷遗迹feeding 给⾷feedleg 风动钻架；⽓腿feedstock conversion 进料转化率feedstock 原料；进料feedthrough 馈⼊装置；馈通；连接线feedthru capacitor 旁路电容器feedthru =feed-throughfeedway 供给装置；发射装置；输送装置feel ahead 钻⼩井眼feel 触feeler arm 探测臂feeler blade 测隙⽚feeler gage 厚薄规feeler plug 测孔规feeler 试探；探针feero-chromo-lignosulfonate 铁铬⽊质素磺酸盐feerod 铁氧体棒feet per hour 英尺⼩时feet per second 英尺秒feet 英尺Fehling's solution 费林溶液Fejer kernel window 费杰核窗FEL 压裂评价测井feld field ⽆油⽓地区felder 镶嵌地块feldsarenite 长⽯砂屑岩feldspar 长⽯feldspar-basalt 长⽯质⽞武岩feldspar-knot gneiss 珍珠状⽚⿇岩feldsparization 长⽯化作⽤feldspath 长⽯feldspathic arenite 长⽯质砂岩feldspathic graywacke 长⽯质杂砂岩feldspathic litharenite 长⽯质岩屑砂岩feldspathic polylitharenite 长⽯质复岩屑砂岩feldspathic quartzine 长⽯质⽯英岩feldspathic sandstone 长⽯质砂岩feldspathic subgraywacke 长⽯质亚杂砂岩feldspathic wacke 长⽯质⽡克岩feldspathic 长⽯质的feldspathide 副长⽯类feldspathization 长⽯化feldspathoid 副长⽯类feldspathoidite 似长⽯岩；副长⽯岩feldspatite 长⽯岩feller 伐⽊⼯felloe 轮缘fellow 同事fellowship 交情felly =felloefelsenmeer ⽯海felsiphyric texture 显微隐晶斑状结构felsite 霏细岩felsoandesite 霏细安⼭岩felsocalstic texture 霏细碎裂结构felsophyre 霏细斑岩felsophyric texture 霏细斑状结构felsophyrite 霏细玢岩felsosphaerite 霏细球粒felt asphalt 油毡沥青felt filter 毡滤器felt paper 绝缘纸felt seal 毡密封felt washer 毡垫圈felt 毡felt-ring 毡环felt-wick lubricator 油毡接触润滑器felty texture 毡状结构FEM Sounding 频率域电磁测深FEM system 频率域电磁测深系统FEM 有限元法female connection 阴螺纹接头female contact 塞孔接点female coupling tap 母锥female drill rod tap 钻杆打捞母锥female ell 阴螺纹弯头female end of pipe 管⼦承头female fishing tap 打捞母锥female packing brass 内填料铜衬套female plug 插座female receptacle 塞孔盘female screw 阴螺纹female spline 内花键female surface 包容⾯female thread 内螺纹female union 活接头扣圈female 阴螺纹；雌性的female-male reducer 两端分别带有内外螺纹的⼤⼩头femic 铁镁质femto 飞femto 飞母托femtogram 毫微微克femtometer 飞⽶fen 沼泽fence diagram 栅状图fence effect 篱笆效应fence gang 管道防护物维修队fence section 栅状剖⾯图fence 围栏fence-jack 抽油拉杆的上紧设备fenchane 葑烷fenchene 葑烯fenchenic acid 葑烯酸fender wall 防护墙fender 保护板fending groin 防护堤Fenestella ⽹格苔藓⾍属fenestra 构造窗fenestrae fenestra的复数fenestral fabric ⽹格状组构fenestral porosity ⽹格孔隙fenestral 窗状的fenestrate 穿孔的；假孔粉fenestrated ⽹状的fenetre 蚀穿掩冲体fenite 霓长岩fenitization 霓长岩化fenland 沼泽地；⼲沼泽fenny 沼泽的Fenske equation 芬斯克公式fenster 构造窗fenstral fabric ⽹格状组构fenstral porosity ⽹格孔隙FEP 氟化⼄丙烯FER 前机舱ferberite 钨铁矿FERC 联邦能源管理委员会ferfeiture 罚款Ferganoconcha 费尔⼲蚌属Fermat number 费马数Fermat path 费马路径Fermat's principle 费马原理Fermat's ray paths 费马射线路径ferment 酵fermentation gas 发酵⽓fermentation liquor 发酵液fermentation 发酵；激动；动荡fermentative bacteria 发酵细菌Fermi level 费⽶能级fermi 费⽶fermion 费⽶⼦fermium 镄fern ⽺齿fernane ⽺齿烷fernico seal 铁镍钴合⾦接点fernico 铁镍钴合⾦ferractor 铁氧体磁放⼤器；铁电振荡器ferrallite 铁铝⼟ferramic 粉末状的铁磁物质Ferranti-shirley viscometer 费伦提-雪莱粘度计Ferraris instrument 费拉⾥感应测试仪器。
第1课1．1体育是怎样产生的？1.回顾历史，我们会发现体育运动可能始于宗教活动。
史前人类都崇拜神灵，他们跳祭祀舞。
这些舞蹈与军人或猎人的动作很相似。
后来人们跳舞只是为了自娱，后来才可能成为一种体育项目。
2.四千年前埃及人开展了一些体育项目，但田径运动作为体育项目产生于希腊。
历史学家公认的首届奥林匹克运动会于公元前776年在希腊举行。
3.今天，我们都知道体育在我们生活中起着何等重要的作用。
在古希腊，体育的作用比现在更重要。
每个在校学生都训练跑、跳和摔跤。
如果人到中年体格仍然强壮而有耐力，就被认为是优秀运动员。
4.寓健康的精神于健康的体魄一直是希腊人的理想，因此他们不只是欣赏只热衷于当一个运动员以及百事成功而从事运动的人。
但是希腊人中中出现了一些职业运动员，特别是在拳击和摔跤等运动项目中。
5.在希腊有许多体育节日，但最古老、最重要的节日是奥林匹克运动会。
只有纯希腊血统的青年男子经过十个月的培训才可参赛。
最初的运动会有跑和跳两项，后来又增添了摔跤、拳击、铁饼、标枪及（战）车赛等。
1.2俄语在疑惑的日子里，在这些对我祖国的命运充满焦虑的日子里——只有你是我的支柱，我的慰藉，啊，伟大的、雄健的、真实的、自由的俄罗斯语言!若没有你——面对国中发生的一切，我怎能不陷入绝望?然而决不能设想：使用这样语言的人民不是一个伟大的民族!俄语在这些（加代词，单复数，模糊，）充满（加关系动词）疑惑的日子里，在为祖国命运焦虑（词化，）的日子里，只有你才（语气，）是我的支柱，我的慰藉。
（标点，）啊，伟大、雄健、真实、自由的（的，紧凑，语气，气势，）俄罗斯语言（全称形式，节奏，气短，）!若没有你，目睹国内所发生的一切，我怎能不陷入绝望?然而，这样的语言（反译，）不为伟大的人民所拥有，真叫人难以置信!1.3 В Китае насчитывается(существует）свыше/более/больше300 видов оперы, среди них/в том числе пекинская опера —самая распространенная и влиятельная (популярная и известная). Она появилась в начале 19 века в Пекине, почему и называется (носит название) пекинской(откуда и появилось её название). Пекинская опера —это сценическое искусство(вид сценического искусства), которое объединяет/ содержит (объединяющего) в себе элементы драмы, пения, музыки, танца, акробатики и боевых искусств (Китая). Многие зарубежные зрители глубоко тронуты таким номером, как «Тройная развилка».(«Тройная развилка», а также другие номера, глубоко затронули сердца многих зарубежных зрителей.)За свою 90-летнюю/свое 90 лет историю китайское кино дало(китайские кинопроизводители подарили) стране целый ряд таких лучших (замечательных) фильмов, как «Уличный ангел», «Желтая земля». «Торжество провозглашения КНР», «Как Цю Цзюй выиграла тяжбу». Одна из характерных черт китайских фильмов 90-х гг. —это тема(воплощение на экране темы) доброты, гуманности и нравственности человека. Другой характерной особенностью китайского кино является широкий прокат зарубежных фильмов, что не только удовлетворяет потребности зрителей и приносит большие кассовые сборы (доходы), но и способствует прогрессу/творческому исканию китайских кинематографистов(создателей кино) в их творчески исканиях, ускоряя перестройку/реформу(модернизацию/обновление) всей системы кинопроизводства. (перестройка имеет политический оттёнок)6.2玫瑰色的朝霞还没有出现，东方已泛白了。
航运术语缩写大全(一）英文缩略语英文原文中文译文A·A·ALWAYS AFLOAT 永远漂浮ABT ABOUT 大约,关于A／C ACCOUNT 计算A／C ACCOUNT CURRENT 账户ACCT ACCOUNT 账目，账户ACCDLY ACCORDINGLY 因此，相应的A·&C·P·ANCHORS&CHAINS 锚和锚链试验台ACPT ACCEPTANCE 接受ADCOM ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金M ADDRESS COMMISSION 订舱佣金，租船佣金ADFT AFT DRAFT 艉吃水ADV. ADVISE 通知ADV ADVANCE 提前A·F· ADVANCED FREIGHT 预付运费A·F·B·AIR FREIGHT BILL 空运运单AFMT AFTER FIXING MAIN TERMS 主要(租船)条款确认以后AGRD AGREED 同意 AGRT AGREEMENT 协议AGT AGENT 代理AGW ALL GOING WELL 取决于）一切顺利A·H·AFTER HATCH 后舱AM MORNING 上午A·M· ABOVE MENTIONED 上述的AMT AMOUNT 金额、数额A·N · ARRIVAL NOTICE 到达通知A／P ADDITIONA PRIMIUM 额外保险费\\老船加保费APPR APPROXIMATE 大约APPROX APPROXIMATE 大约A/R ALL RlSKS AGAINST ALL 一切险、承保一切风险A/S AFTER SIGHT 见票后A/S AFTER ALONGSIDE 船边ASAP AS S00N AS POSSIBLE 尽，决、尽速ASF AS FOLLOWS 如下ASST ASSISTANT 助理，援助ATL ACTUAL TOTAL LOSS 实际全损ATTN ATTENTION 由··收阅AUTO AUTOMATIC 自动的A.V AD VALOREM 从价费率AVG AVERAGE 平均,海损BA BALE CAPACITY 包装容积BAF BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费BAL BALANCE 平衡、余额、差额BUTC BALTIME UNIFORM TIME CHARTER 统一定期租船合同，“波尔的摩"期祖合同 BB BELOW BRIDGES 桥楼以下（容积)BD BANKING DAYS 银行工作日B／D BAR DRAUGHT 河口）沙洲吃水BDI BOTH DATES INCLUSIVE 包括首尾两日BDL BUNDLE 捆B/E BILL OF EXCHANGE／BILL OF ENTRY 汇票／进口报告书BEAM BREADTH OF THE VESSEL 船宽BENDS BOTH ENDS 装卸港BFI BALTIC FREIGHT INDEX 波罗的海运价指数B／G BONDED GOODS 保税货物BG BAGS 袋B／H BILL OF HEALTH 健康证明书BIMCO BALTIC INTERNATIONAL MARITIME CONFERENCE波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ BUSINESS 业务B／L BILL OF LADING 提单BL BLADING BILL OF LADING 提单BLFT BALE FEET 包装尺码（容积）BLK BULK 散装BLKR BULKER 散装船BLT BUILT （船舶）建造(年月)BM BEAM 横梁(船舶型宽）B。
IRREVOCABLE CONFIRMED PURCHASE ORDERDate : 13 August 2009To : Lukoil-UralnefteptoductWe, EURO ASIA ENERGY CO. LTD. as funder with full intention to purchase on the following commodity as per the specification and quantity at a price as specified in the foregoing terms and conditions as set forth, hereunder :COMMODITY : Mazut M100 ( GOST 10585-75) Sulphur 0.5SPECIFICATION : As in Appendix APRICE FOR PRINCIPAL BUYER : FOB, Russia Baltic Sea Port, USD270.00 per Metric Ton (‘MT’)CONTRACT QUANTITY: 600,000 MT (50,000 MT x 12 months)SHIPMENT PACKING : In BulkVESSEL CAPACITY : About 50,000MT per vesselCOUNTRY OF ORIGIN : Russian Federation.DESTINATION COUNTRY : Peoples Republic of ChinaINITIAL DELIVERY TIME: Within 35 days after sell er’s receipt of DL/C (Documentary Letter of Credit)INSPECTION AGENT: SGS at Seller’s po rt to be instructed by Buyer.TYPE OF CONTRACT: FOB, Baltic Sea PortBILL OF LADING: Full set of original Bill of Lading to be presented under the DLC METHOD OF PAYMENT: By Irrevocable, Transferable Documenary Letter of CreditBy signing, Principal Buyer and the Seller are both in mutual understanding and that all other terms are subject to Final Agreement of the Sales Contract.Procedure:Stage 1: The Buyer supplies formal contract relating to the purchase and sale of the goods.Stage 2: Upon signing of the contract, Seller confirms to the Buyer the fact of presence and the arrangement of delivery (conditions of delivery - FOBport Baltic Sea) of fuel oil by presentation of the following documentsrelating to the existence of fuel oil and arrangement for domestictransportation:1.Contract between OOO "Lukoil-Uralnefteptoduct" and OOO "EcologyPlus".2. Contract between "Lukoil - Resource" and OOO "Ecology Plus".(These two Contracts are to delivery Mazut to OOO "Ecology Plus").3. These Contracts No. 1&2 above to delivery 50,000MT Mazut M100 permonth.4. Contract between OOO"Ecology Plus" and "Super Group Purtners,Ltd" under FCA conditions by the group of the city of Ufa refineries.5. The Letter from OOO "Ecology Plus" to Guarantee the delivery (sale)50,000MT of Mazut M100 per month to "Super Group Purtners, Ltd".6. Contract between OOO "ReservNefteGas"and SAO <Интертранс> fortransportation the Goods from the refinery to the loading port No.713dated 09.06.08.7. The Contract between "Super Group Purtners, Ltd." and OOO"ReservNefteGas" for transportation of the Mazut to the port of loadingand loading the Goods.8. Contract between OOO "ReservNefteGas" and "Nord Oil Bunker Ltd"11/06/08 dated 07.06.08 for the storage and reloading (perevalka).Stage 3: The following documents will to be presented to the Buyer as a proof of product commence to deliver to the Buyer:Copy of the statement of availability of the fuel oilCopy of the producer sales contract without financial detailsCopy of the passport of the deal: Marsh route telegramCopy of the refinery run for the month of deliveryCopy of the port storage and loading contractCopy of any issued graphics or preliminary graphics, or tankreceipt and port contract.Stage 4: Within five banking days the Buyer Bank issues the following payment instrument:a) Irrevocable, Revolving Documentary Letter of Credit issued byShanghai Pudong Development Bank to the Supplier for the valueof the cargo-to-cargo or monthly basis;Banking charges of the Buyer's bank are for the Buyer's account, Seller's bank - for Seller's account;Accepted on behalf of the buyerAccepted on behalf of the sellerAppendix ARussian Origin MAZUT-100 Specification:GOST 10585-75COMPONENT RESULT1. Ash content, not more % 0,142. Mass fraction of sulphur, not more % 0,53. Temperature of the flash, not less ºC in the open crucible ºC 110 min4. The temperature of solidification, not higher ºC 255. Kinematics viscosity at 50ºC 118 max6. Water content 0.5%7. Mechanical impurities Lower than 0.1%8. Acidity Lower than 5 mg KOH/100ml9. Alkalinity nil10. Gross Calorific Value Kcal/kg / KJ/kg Min9 200/4130011. Density at 15.0 deg. C Kg/l 0.890-0.92012. Hydrogen Sulfide Content (H2S) pom 0.5 max13. Carbon Residua Lower than 7%14. Vanadium (V) ppm 3015. Aluminum (Al) ppm 516. Silicon (Si) ppm 1217. Nickel (Ni) ppm 2918. Aspartames m/m 3.6%19. Distillation @4 mm HgExtracted to 760 mm HgInitial Boiling Point deg. C 2165% recovered deg. C 25910% recovered deg. C 3102 0% recovered deg. C 35830% recovered deg. C 44540% recovered deg. C 50250% recovered deg. C 53460% recovered deg. C 53875% recovered deg. C 54580% recovered deg. C -9 0% recovered deg. C -Final Boiling point deg. C 5 60Percent Recovered vol 78%Residue vol 22%Total Nitrogen m/m 0.192%20. Sodium (Na) ppm 15。
