U8 A green world【ic & wele】1.Are you serious?[serious]adj.认真的，严肃的；严重的be serious about sb/sth 对某人/某事是认真的be serious about doing sth对做某事认真[seriously] adv.认真地；严肃地；严重地2.We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.[reduce] vt.减少，降低+ 名词、代词reduce sth by... 把某物减少了....reduce sth (from...) to...把某物（从...）减少到...3.save energy by turning off the lights when we leave a room.save energy节约能源turn off关上（开关）指关上电灯、自来水、煤气、无线电等←→turn on 打开（开关）turn up调高音量& turn down调低音量4.protect the environment by recycling wasteprotect the environment保护环境protect ....from/against .....保护...不受....（侵害）recycle waste回收废品5.What should we do to live a green lifelive a green life果绿色生活live a ....life过着....（样）的生活（=lead a ...life）【Reading】1.things like glass,plastic and paper are separates into different groups and then recycled[separate]vt.分开，隔开separate...into...把...分成（被动：be separated into...）separate...from... 把...和...分开；把...与...分离2.some of the clothes are sold in charity shops ,some are given to the poor, and others are sent to factories for recycling. some......, some....., and others.... 一些...., 一些......，还有一些.....some....., some......, and the others..... 一些...，一些...,其余的....3.we are not allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, we will be punished.[allow]vt.允许，准许allow sb (not)to do sth允许某人（不）做某事allow doing sth允许做某事be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事[otherwise] adv.否则；不然=or / if not[punish]vt.处罚，惩罚punish sb处罚某人punish sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事而处罚某人4.If we drop litter in a public place, we will be fined by the police.[fine] vt.罚款fine sb for (doing)sth因（做）某事对某人惩罚5.We depend on its rich resources to live , so it is important for us to protect it wisely.[depend on] 依靠；取决于；视...而定=depend upon+名词、代词、从句6.These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out.cost very little成本低廉7.Moreover,they produce little pollution.几乎不生产污染8.Remember that everyone can do something to make a difference.[difference]可数名词“差异，不同之处”the difference between ...and.... ...和...之间的差异different adj.不同的differently adv.不同地make a difference (to sb/sth) (对某人/某事）有影响，起作用9.treat something used so that it can be used again处理用过的东西[used] adj.用过的，二手的 a used car一辆二手车[so that]以便，为了引导目的状语从句【Grammar】1....so many of them are polluted...[pollute]vt.污染pollute sth with sth 某物受到某物的污染[pollution]不可数名词“污染；污染物”2.As well as people, animals are harmed by pollution.[as well as]也；还；除...之外（也）常用来连接两个并列的成分，as well as后的内容只是顺便提及，强调的是as well as连接的另一项As well as...., ...........若as well as 位于句中，则强调其前的内容......as well as......[harm] ①vt.伤害，损害+sb/sth②不可数名词“伤害”do harm to...= be harmful to对...有害[harmful] adj.有害的3.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed/are going to be killed by pollution. act to do sth = take action to do sth采取行动做某事[living] 可数名词“生计、谋生”make a living谋生【integrated skills & study skills & task】1.Recycle empty bottles[empty] adj.空的↔full adj.满的2.Here are the results of the survey.[survey] 可数名词“调查”do/make a survey做调查carry out a survey开展一次调查、a survey on... 关于...的调查3.Air pollution is harmful to our health.[harmful] adj.有害的↔harmless adj.无害的be harmful to...= do harm to... 对...有害4.Trees also help keep soil in place.有助于阻止水土流失in place在正确位置拓展：in the place在那个地方in one’s place = in place of sb 代替某人take the place of...代替...5.Coal ,oil and natural gas are not only useful for families ,but have a wider use for factories. [not only...but (also)...] 不但...而且...连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数要与邻近的主语保持一致（就近原则）Not only I but also Tom enjoys watching musicals.6.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wisely.as a result因此，结果as a result of... 由于/因为= because of7.it’s time for us to go greengo green环保= protect the environment8.Here are some simple steps to take.[simple]adj.简单的→simply adv.简单地[step] 可数名词“步骤，措施”take steps to do sth采取措施做某事step by step一步步地单项选择1. The pictures_____ by him tomorrow.A. will be takenB. is takenC. takeD. will take2. The question ____ by us soon.A. is going to discussB. will discussC. is going to be discussedD. has been discussed3. The sports meeting ________ held until next week.A. didn’t beB. won’t beC. isn’tD. doesn’t4. A new English play _____ there next week.A. will put onB. will be put onC. is going to put onD. will be putted on5. — Our classroom____________every day.— So it is. It's our duty to keep it clean and tidy.A. cleansB. is cleaningC. is cleanedD. cleaning【答案】A C B B C将下列句子改为被动语态1.Our city will build a new highway next year.2.This will make me feel thirsty.3.Many people take good care of the poor children.4.People can’t see the building from here.5.Must each student answer this question?6.Jim ate up all the food.7.Liming always does the homework carefully.8.Tom will check the puter.9.When did Han Han write the story?10.Do people grow rice in the north of China?【答案】1. A new highway will be built by our city next year.2. I will be made to feel thirsty.3. The poor children are taken good care of by many people.4. The building can’t be seen by People from here.5. Must this question be answered by each student?6. All the food was eaten by Jim.7. The homework is always done carefully by Liming.8. The puter will be checked by Tom.9. When was the story written by Han Han?10. Is rice grown by people in the north of China?动词填空1. It’s said that the long bridge ___________(build) in two months.2. The old man is ill. He ________(send) to the hospital by his son soon.3. More and more trees _________(plant) in that area in recent years.4. More books ________ (donate) to this school next term.5. You __________(give) a gift if you answer the question correctly.6. The old man ______(tell) to leave his house tomorrow.7. I’m afraid more people _________(hurt) by pollution in the future.8. All the lights __________(turn) off in ten minutes.9. Students ________(show) how to protect the environment in tomorrow’s class.10. You ___________(punish) if you break the rules.【答案】1. will be built2. will be sent3. have been planted4.will be donated5.will be given6. will be told7. will be hurt8. will be turned9.will be shown 10. will be punished一、单项选择1. — Would you mind ______ the music a little? Don’t you think it’s too loud?— Sorry! I’ll do it in a minute.A. turning onB. turning offC. turning upD. turning down2. — How much is the ticket to Central Park?— A oneway ticket _____ $40, and you can _____ another $20 for a roundtrip.A. costs, payB. cost, spendC. pay, spendD. spends, pay3. — Do you know why he didn't ______a word when he ______to?— Because he was too nervous.A. speak, speaksB. say, was spokenC. say, spokeD. speak, is spoken4. The heavy snow didn’t the international airlinesA. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep to5. My parents getting up early on weekdays.A. used toB. be used toC. was used toD. are used to6. What will you do with the waste paper?The waste paper as well as the used books _______ to the recycling pany.A. is going to sendB. are going to sendC. is going to be sentD. are going to be sent7. Tom and his parents will help us work in the park.That’s great. If more people take part, the park will be ________ in a shorter time .A. cleaned outB. cleaned downC. cleaned upD. cleaned away8. China is a country with _______ resources . That’s true. But China is also a country with the largest number of people .A. richB. poorC. highD. low9. After the sports meeting ,there are so many water bottles in the dustbin.So our club will start a project to collect them so that they will be _______.A . replied B. return C. reduce D. reused10. Sir, did you see the sign “No Parking ”? Sorry , I didn’t know parking isn’t _________ here.A. preventedB. refusedC. allowedD. excepted11. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits(存储)_______ early in the next century.A. will run outB. will be run outC. will use upD. will be cleaned up12.Which of the following actions is NOT part of green life?A. Burning rubbish in the open air .B. Planting trees in springC. Walking or riding bikes to school .D. Taking a shopping basket when going shopping .13. His parents found _______ to tell him everything that had happened.A. it necessaryB. that necessaryC. this necessaryD. necessary14. —Do you know if he_____ back tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If he_____ back, I will tell you at once.A. es; esB. es; will eC. will e; esD. will e; will e15. —Let me help you carry the box, Granny.—Thank you, Li Ping. It’s very kind__________ you__________ me.A. of; to helpB. for; to helpC. of; helpingD. for; to helping16. We have discussed the project for two hours . And after a short break ,the discussion ________.A. will carry onB. will be carried onC. has carried onD. were carried on17. When the fire started ,Tom was ________ to help all the children out . He is both brave and smart.A. too calmB. calm enoughC. too nervousD. nervous enough18. How soon will these waste bottles be recycled ? _______.We have called the recycling pany.A. An hour agoB. In an hourC. After an hourD. For an hour19._____ is really hard ______ them to climb such a high mountain.A. This; toB. It ; toC. This ; forD. It ; for20. If I work hard at my lessons from now on ,can I do well in them? Sure .________.A. All rivers run into the sea .B. Every day is not Sunday.C. Better late than neverD. Many hands make light work【答案】1～5 DABCD 6~~10 CCADC 11~~15 AAACA 16~~20 BDBDC二、词汇检测1. Drinking water with__________________（塑料）cups affects our health.2.He worked hard and worked out a_____________________（认真的）plan for this project.3. Living a green life can help__________________（减少）pollution.4. Coal is________________（挖掘）up from the ground. It provides energy for us.5. The_________（调查）is made to find out how much pressure teenagers are suffering at present.6. What do you know about our___________________（组织）?7. John does everything______________（粗心）, so his mother is always worried about him.8.Waste is_________________（分开）into different groups in some countries.9.Smoking too much is_________________（有害的）to our health. Better give it up.10.The bottom of the sea is rich in oil__________________（资源）．11.Can you tell the ___________________ between the two pictures （different）?12. People can buy something ____________________ from a secondhand shop.（use）13. Before you leave, make sure that all the windows__________________ (close).14. In order to make living areas better, more trees need ___________ (plant)15. How boring it is _________________ (listen) to such a useless report!16. We won’t have a clear sky if air pollution is not _________________ (limit).17._______________ has been more and more popular in our daily lives.(recycle)18.Remember to turn off the light when ______________the room.(leave)19.Our school looks _________________with more bamboo around it.(nice)20.I think the energy from the sun won’t _________________.(hand out)【答案】1.plastic2. serious3. reduce4. dug5. survey6. organization7.carelessly8.separated 9. harmful 10. resources 11.difference(s) eful 13.are closed14.planting/to be planted 15.to listen 16.limited 17.Recycling 18.leaving 19.nicer 20.run out三、翻译句子1.你刷牙时关闭水龙头吗？Do you __________________________________?2.尽量使用纸的两面。
![牛津译林版英语八年级下册期末复习讲义之重难点词汇篇[附答案]](https://img.taocdn.com/s1/m/d525078059eef8c75fbfb3e7.png)
