(5年高考3年模拟A版)浙江省202x年高考地理总复习 专题三 第四讲 常见的天气系统
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第二讲工业区位因素与工业地域联系挖命题【考情探究】分析解读本节是高考考查的重点内容,考查频率高。
题型既有选择题又有综合题。
影响工业的区位因素包括自然条件和社会经济条件,应重点复习掌握社会经济条件;环境要求对工业布局的影响也是高频考点,建议与城市布局的内容联系起来复习。
工业地域的考查主要结合区域工业发展的情况,考查区域工业发展条件和发展特点。
工业区位因素的发展变化、产业升级和产业转移等内容常结合热点问题进行考查,如供给侧改革、工业节能降耗、互联网+、工业机器人等对工业生产、产业升级和产业转移的影响等。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一工业区位因素下图为工业化发展不同阶段三种不同行业的劳动力比例变化示意图。
据此回答下题。
1.(2019届浙江超级全能生联考,19)根据图示信息判断该地区的产业活动中( )①劳动力指向型工业上升②资金指向型工业下降③技术指向型工业上升④资源指向型工业下降A.①②B.②③C.③④D.①④答案 C西洋弦乐乐器小提琴起源于欧洲,素有“乐器皇后”之称,历史上小提琴使用的是羊肠制作的琴弦,现已多被性能更好的尼龙合成材料弦和钢弦所取代。
而中国传统民乐里的弦乐乐器如二胡等,过去大多使用丝弦,现也已逐渐被钢弦等所替代。
根据材料完成下题。
2.(2018浙江十校联盟联考,23)现在小提琴和二胡的琴弦都基本被钢弦和尼龙合成材料弦所取代,这反映了造成琴弦制造业变化的主要因素是( )A.市场B.原料C.劳动力D.技术答案 D下图是某工厂原料和产品等运费曲线图。
假设该厂生产某产品需使用Y地的原料,而产品供给市场S;每生产1单位重量产品需要3单位重量的原料。
据此完成下题。
3.(2018浙江五校第一次联考,23)该厂最可能是( )A.服装厂B.生物制药厂C.玩具制造厂D.制糖厂答案 D近年来,有西方发达国家鼓励外迁的企业回迁。
某组装企业欲从我国回迁本国进行生产。
完成下题。
4.(2017浙江11月选考,18,2分)若该企业回迁后生产的产品与规模不变,则下列区位变化正确的是( )A.远离企业总部B.扩大销售市场C.工人数量减少D.技术投入减少答案 C2017年8月3日,全球在建规模最大的水电工程——金沙江白鹤滩水电站全面开工建设。
浙江省普通高校招生选考(地理)仿真模拟卷(三)仿真模拟卷第9页一、选择题(本大题共有25题,每题2分,共50分。
每题有一正确答案。
不选、多选、错选均不得分)2021年6月,农业部等10部门推出《探索实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点方案》,中国将在东北冷凉区、北方农牧交错区、地下水漏斗区、重金属污染区和生态严重退化地区实行耕地轮作休耕制度试点。
据此完成第1~2题。
1.推行耕地轮作休耕的最主要目的是()A.扩大耕地面积B.保护土壤肥力C.提升农业产量D.减少作物虫害2.云贵地区被列入休耕试点的重点地区,最主要原因是当地()A.重金属污染严重B.地下水漏斗区遍布C.土地石漠化突出D.农牧交错生态脆弱答案1.B 2.C解析第1题,推行耕地轮作休耕的最主要目的是保护土壤肥力,B项对。
不能扩大耕地面积,A项错。
对提升农业产量、减少作物虫害影响小,C、D两项错。
第2题,云贵地区被列入休耕试点的重点地区,最主要原因是当地水土流失严重,土地石漠化突出,C项对。
与重金属污染严重、地下水漏斗区遍布无关,A、B两项错。
当地地形崎岖,土层薄,生态脆弱,农牧交错带主要分布在北方,D项错。
读某自然地理过程模拟实验示意图,完成第3~5题。
3.该模拟实验过程中,烟的运动轨迹是()A.①B.②C.③D.④4.该实验主要模拟的是()A.温室效应B.水循环C.热力环流D.融冰吸热5.自然界中为该类地理现象提供主要动力的是()A.太阳辐射B.太阳活动C.地壳运动D.地球引力答案3.B 4.C 5.A解析第3题,该模拟实验过程中,热水处气温高,气流上升,冰块处气温低,气流下沉,形成一个逆时针方向的环流。
烟的运动轨迹如图②所示,B项对。
第4题,该实验主要模拟的是热力环流,受热处气流上升,受冷处气流下沉,水平方向空气由高压吹向低压,C项对。
第5题,自然界中为该类地理现象提供主要动力的是太阳辐射,太阳辐射能量是地球上水循环、大气运动的主要能量来源,A项对。
专题四自然地理环境的整体性和差异性挖命题【考情探究】分析解读本专题是浙江新高考的高频考点,题型以选择题为主,偶有综合题。
对地理环境整体性相关内容的考查主要体现在分析某地区生态问题的原因和治理措施,重点考查对自然地理环境整体性的全面理解,其中对土壤形成的考查,出现频率较高;对地理环境差异性有关内容的考查主要涉及自然带的水平分异规律和垂直分异规律,或者考查“因地制宜”思想在具体实践中的运用(如农业生产)。
运用整体性思想分析地理要素之间的相互关系是潜在考点。
【真题典例】破考点【考点集训】考点一自然地理要素变化与环境变迁、自然地理环境的整体性富铝土是指土壤形成过程中铁、铝等成分相对富集后的一类土壤的总称。
其在我国分布广,包含多种土壤类型,并具有下图所示的过渡关系。
完成下题。
1.(2019届浙江绍兴诊断性考试,10)下列土壤类型中,铁、铝相对含量最高的是( )A.赤红壤B.砖红壤C.红壤D.黄壤答案 B土壤的形成受成土母质、地形、气候、生物及人类活动的综合影响,是地理环境整体性的一面“镜子”。
完成下题。
2.(2018浙江绍兴适应性测试,4)影响土壤质地(土壤颗粒物粗细状况)的主要因素是( )A.生物B.气候C.成土母质D.人类活动答案 C海洋蓝洞形成于第四纪冰期时的陆上溶洞,后因海平面上升被海水淹没而形成。
完成下题。
3.(2017浙江十校联盟模拟,8)海洋蓝洞形成时期生物发展的主要事件是( )A.哺乳动物时代B.人类时代C.裸子植物时代D.孢子植物时代答案 B4.(2016浙江4月选考,7,2分)下列自然带中,成土过程微弱的是( )A.热带雨林带B.温带落叶阔叶林带C.热带荒漠带D.亚热带常绿阔叶林带答案 C考点二自然地理环境的差异性土壤是各种自然地理要素共同作用的产物,土壤有机质含量高低反映了当地自然环境特征。
完成下题。
1.(2018浙江4月选考,8,2分)从我国内蒙古东部到西部的天然植被变化,体现了地理环境的( )A.纬度地带分异规律B.干湿度地带分异规律C.垂直分异规律D.地方性分异规律答案 B下图为珠穆朗玛峰南坡带谱示意图,①—⑦表示不同的自然带。
高考英语总复习:专题三形容词和副词挖命题【考情探究】分析解读 1.根据考纲和近年的真题规律,语篇型填空对于形容词、副词的考查主要集中在形容词与副词之间的转换...........或根据句意做出原级、比较级和最高级的判断,因此读懂原文,搞清形容词和副词在句子中的作用非常重要。
2.对于常用易混形容词、副词的考查也是语篇型填空的重点之一。
因此对这些词要非常重视。
3.形容词、副词比较级和最高级构成规则.................及形容词、副词的句法功能也是语篇型填空的难点之一。
破考点【考点集训】考点一形容词ideas are very interesting,but we need (practice)suggestions to get us out of trouble.?答案practicalthink watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are(meaningful)things to do.?答案more meaningful(reason)—you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.?答案reasonableis by far (inspiring)movie that I have ever seen.?答案the most inspiringsecretary arranged a (convenience)time and place for the applicants to have an interview.?答案convenientworked for Ford and had a (success)career before retiring and leading a relaxed life.?答案successfulthey couldn’t play outdoors,they were(happy),and some even got into fights from time to time.?答案unhappyhad the (mean)mother in the world.?答案meanest9.—Excuse me, may I have a word with Mr. Jackson?—I’m afraid he’s not(avail)now. He’s having a meeting upstairs.?答案available考点二副词poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy (afford)priced bikes.?答案affordablywe leave right away, (hope)we’ll arrive on time.?答案hopefullyseemed to be going (smooth)for the first two days after I moved to New York.? 答案smoothlysociety cannot be successful if it throws tradition away,but it cannot be successful if we do something to stop progress.?答案eitherElizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. , her personal wealth seems rather small.?答案However/Nevertheless/Still,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be (equal)respected.?答案equallymake $2,000 a week.$60 surely won’t make big a difference to me.?答案so/thatsat down and started (gentle)talking to the dog.?答案gentlystudent behaviour seems to be an (increase)widespread problem and I think that modern lifestyles are probably responsible for this.?答案increasingly10. (similar), when Ron Webster borrowed a book from the library of the University of Liverpool, he forgot to return it, too.?过专题【五年高考】考点一形容词1.(2018江苏,34)Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is (reluctance)to invest in sufficient training for his staff.?答案reluctant2.(2017江苏,29)Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart-phones defeated (convention)PCs in sales.?答案conventional3.(2015浙江,14)Listening is thus an (act),not a passive, behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.?答案active4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.?答案considerate5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurrya little if he wants to be (punctuality).?答案punctual6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the is the (good)he has ever got.?答案best7.(2015安徽,26)I’m so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.?答案grateful8.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymond’s parents wanted him to have the(good)possible education.?答案best9.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me(optimism)about my future and about what I can do here.?答案optimistic10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase,she gave hima (tolerate)smile and let him go.?答案tolerant考点二副词1.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial)if you are travelling at high speed. ?答案especially2.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.?3.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old people’s home either (personal)or through their companies.?答案personally4.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.?答案gradually5.(2014大纲全国,34)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and saw his family.?答案seldom6.(2014安徽,33)It’s our hope that we will play a greater role in the marketplace and, ,supply more jobs.?答案therefore7.(2014湖北,29)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said (sharp),“Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her.?答案sharply【三年模拟】A组2017—2019年模拟·基础题组考点一形容词1.(2019浙江绿色评价联盟,60)The more flexible the building, the (safe)it is.? 答案safer2.(2019浙江宁波鄞高9月,37)But there was one thing he found (interesting)than the others.?答案more interesting3.(2019河南中原名校,44)It confirms the saying that “Longjing tea is the (good)among all of the teas in the world”.?答案best4.(2019浙江镇海中学10月,63)The handmade cloth shoes are more durable and comfortable, (soft), and absorb sweat better.?答案softer5.(2019四川成都外国语11月月考,61)But forgiveness can be surprisingly (benefit)to your physical and mental health.?答案beneficial6.(2019河北衡水质检,1)How would you feel if you woke up and found your entire computer’s contents—including your photos, your recent documents—no longer (access)??答案accessible7.(2018浙江金华十校一模,63)She believes this will help her understand the motions of the (origin)authors of the poems. ?8.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 63)He didn’t like to be (differ). ?答案different9.(2018浙江10月大联考, 56)The only thing (bad)than a snake you can see isa snake you can’t see, however.?答案worse10.(2018浙江金华十校一模,65)Every month they write poems on a specific topic and evaluate each ot her’s works to judge which is(good). ?答案best11.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,58)His mother, who was (willing)to pay for his tuition fees, brought him home. ?答案unwilling考点二副词1.(2019浙江温州名校联合体10月,59)Hearing the news, the mother cried even (hard).?答案harder2.(2019北京清华附中11月)You’ve realized that you have a problem with telling lies, so the most natural next step is to (simple)stop doing it.?答案simply3.(2019安徽淮南名校,49)He visited his mother (immediate)upon his arrival in Beijing, and his mother smelt the fragrance of the tea leaves from his sleeves and wanted to have a taste.?答案immediately4.(2019山西七校, 66)He sat down and started (gentle)talking to the young girl.?答案gently5.(2018浙江10月大联考,64)This fun little puzzle proves to just be further evidence that Australia is a (terrible)dangerous place.?答案terribly6.(2018浙江10月大联考)Silence to me is (true)golden. ?答案truly7.(2018安徽江淮十校联考, 69)He had to wait (patience)until his car was the only one left. ?答案patiently8.(2017浙江名校协作体联考,21)After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she smiled (sweet)when she was told that room was ready.? 答案sweetly9.(2017浙江宁波十校联考,56)During his childhood, he spent much of his time inventing toys, so he did not do particularly (good)at school.?答案wellB组2017—2019年模拟·综合题组Passage 1(综合填空)Some people think that they will get ill if they use their brains 1 is not many studies,scientists show us that the 2 (much)you use your brain,the better it will be and the 3 (clever)you will become.?Of course,if you want to keep your mind 4 (clearly)and active,you must take a proper rest and study 5 (proper).To the teenagers,using their brains in the morning is 6 (well)for their health.?There are many ways to is a 7 (peace) is a peaceful is an 8 (act) example,take a walk 9 (outdoor)and do some exercise every change the way of brain activity is also a good way to rest.?In everyday life,to eat some eggs,meat,fresh vegetables and fruit is also good for the brains.Wish you a wise man and a 10 (happily)life.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案Passage 2(综合填空)Bob:Hi, know that you had lived in China for 1 (near)twenty years before you came ’ve planned to visit China next you tell me when is the 2 (good)time to go there??Mary:The most comfortable time to visit China is either between March and May or between September and early these months,the weather is 3 (particular)pleasant throughout the country,neither too 4 nor too cold.?Bob: know I’m 5 (interest)in tasting all kinds of food all over the about the 6 (China)food??Mary:Well, the Chinese food is delicious and 7 (reasonable) is even 8 (good)is that restaurants do not ask for or accept tips.?Bob:But how do I order the food?I know nothing about Chinese.Mary:Language can be a problem in China, 9 (especial)for first-time ,it is a good idea to learn some 10 (base)words and phrases before you get ,you can carry an English-Chinese pocket dictionary.?1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ?6. 7. 8. 9. 10. ?答案。
2023年高考地理第三模拟考试卷(浙江A卷)第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分)一、选择题Ⅰ(本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。
每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,不选、多选、错选均不得分)碳交易,是指温室气体排放权交易的统称,即把二氧化碳排放权作为一种商品,买方通过向卖方支付一定金额从而获得一定数量的二氧化碳排放权,进而形成了二氧化碳排放权的交易,其是实现国家2030年碳达峰、2060年碳中和目标的重要政策工具。
目前,发电行业首先进入全国碳交易市场。
图示意碳交易市场交易模式。
据此完成下面小题。
1.企业要在碳交易市场上获得优势可采取的有效措施是()①改进生产工艺,减少碳排放②加强管理,提高节能意识③积极购买配额,发展生产④提高清洁能源使用的比重A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④2.下面对发电行业首先进入全国碳交易市场的主要原因,推测正确的是()①矿物能源消耗量大,发电行业二氧化碳排放量大②碳排放数据完整,便于计算统计③发电行业产品单一,配额分配简便易行④发电企业资金充足,购买配额能力强A.②③④B.①②④C.①②③D.①③④〖答案〗1.D 2.C〖解析〗1.企业要在碳交易市场上获得优势就要减少碳排放量。
改进生产工艺,可以减少碳排放,①正确;加强管理,提高节能意识,可以间接减少碳排放,②正确;购买配额不能减少碳排放量,③错误;提高清洁能源使用的比重可以减少碳排放,④正确。
D正确、ABC 错误。
故选D。
2.发电行业首先进入全国碳交易市场说明该行业对碳交易的需求量较大,矿物能源消耗量大,发电行业二氧化碳排放量大,①正确;发电行业市场化较弱,国家统一管理下,碳排放数据完整,便于计算统计,②正确;发电行业产品单一,配额分配简便易行,易进行分配,③正确;发电企业资金充足,购买配额能力强,不是其加入的原因,而是其加入的条件,④错误。
C正确,ABD错误。
故选C。
植物性状是指植物在演化过程中采用特定的生态策略来实现生存效率的最大化,从而产生的一系列植物属性,如叶片大小、枝干形态等。