高一上词汇复习精简版（Unit 1-2）Unit 1 （新世纪）1. introduction n. 介绍2. professional n. 专业人员4. gain v. 获得5. impact n. 影响；作用8. patient n. 病人11. traditionally adv. 传统上14. style n. 风格；款式15. trend n. 趋势；时尚18. tiring adj. 令人疲劳的19. demanding adj. 要求高的；费力的20. rewarding adj. 值得做的，有意义的21. meaningful adj. 有意义的22. challenging adj. 具有挑战性的24. graduate n. 毕业生；毕业26. career n. 事业，职业27. disagree v. 不同意29. management n. 管理31. grateful adj. 感激的32. compose v. 创作；写作短语1. all walks of life 各行各业2. try one’s best 尽最大努力3. be involved in 参与；忙于4. all through one’s life 一生5. check in 签到6. even though 虽然，尽管7. take an interest in 对..产生兴趣8. make a decision 做决定Unit1 （牛津）2. glance v. 匆匆一看3. sigh v. 叹息4. senior adj. 级别高的7. communicate v. 交流11. impression n. 印象13. assistance n. 帮助14. without hesitation 毫不犹豫15. remark v. 说；评论16. remind v. 提醒18. signal v.表示19. hostility n. 敌意21. confusion n. 困惑22. maintain v. 保持23. consider v. 认为24. lack of 缺少25. last v. 持续26. avoid v. 避免27. respect n. 尊敬28. authority n. 权力30. concentration n. 专心31. subtle adj. 微妙的32. stare v. 盯着；凝视33. rude adj.粗鲁的高一下词汇预览版Unit 1（新世纪）1.determine v. 影响；决定2.rail n. 铁路3.efficient adj. （指人）有能力的；能胜任的4.journey n. （尤指）长途旅行，旅程5.seaport n. 海港；海港市镇6.inland adj. 内地的，内陆的7.waterway n. 水路，航道8.historical adj. 历史的；与历史有关的9.site n. 场所；遗址10.limited adj. 有限的，不多的11.regional adj. 地区的，区域的12.safety n. 安全；平安13.decade n. 十年14.destination n. 目的地15.highway n. 公路，大路16.state n. 国家；政府v. 说明；陈述17.inexpensive adj. 不贵的；廉价的18.depart v. 离开，出发19.cycle v. 骑自行车（或三轮车、摩托车）20.steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的21.native n. 本地人，本国人adj.出生地的；本国的，本地的22.generally speaking 一般而言23.depend on 依靠；依赖24.on schedule 按时25.agency n. 代理处26.option n. 选择27.sort v. 将...分类；整理28.sort out 解决；从一批中挑出29.province n. 省30.exhibit n. 展览品，陈列品31.shopping mall （有屋顶的）大型购物商场32.one-way ticket 单程票33.round trip 往返旅行34.tour guide 导游35.brochure n. 手册；小册子36.duration n. 期间；持续时间37.approx. adv. （approximately）大约，大概38.spectacular adj. 壮观的；富丽堂皇的39.outing n. 短途旅行；远足40.marine adj. 海的；海产的41.habitat n. 栖息地；产地42.darling adj. & n. 惹人爱的，心爱的43.permanent adj. 永久的44.shark n. 鲨鱼45.aquarium n. 水族馆46.mysterious adj. 神秘的；难解释的47.surround v. 围绕48.entertaining adj. 使人愉快的；有趣的49.jewelry n. 珠宝；首饰50.feature n. 特点；特征v. 以...为主要内容；特写51.workshop n. 车间52.arrange v. 安排53.coach n. 长途汽车54.within arm’s reach 伸手可及的语法填空专题2016年上海崇明区高考英语二模(A)Happiness Is an AttitudeThe 92-year-old confident and proud lady, who is fully dressed each morning by eight o’clock, with her hair fashionably combed and makeup perfectly applied, (25)________ ________ she’s legally blind, moved to a nursing home today.Her husband of 70 years recently passed away, (26)__________ (make) the move necessary.After many hours of waiting patiently in the hall of the nursing home, she (27)_________ (smile) sweetly when told her room was ready. As she got into the elevator (28)__________ her wheelchair, I provided a description of her tiny room.“I love it,” she started with the enthusiasm of (29)__________eight-year-old child having just been presented with a new dog.“Mrs. Jones, you haven’t seen the room…just wait.”“That has (30)_________ to do with it,” she replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time.(31)_________ I like my room or no t doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged…it’s how I arrange my mind. I already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice; I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body (32)________ no longer work or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones working. Each day is a gift, and (33)______ _____ _____ my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away…just for this time in my life.”(B)Sculptor Builds Dubai’s Soaring Burj Khalifa Skyscraper out of Toothpicks to Bag World RecordA sculptor has scaled new heights by building the world’s tallest toothpick (牙签) model.Stanley Hayes Munro, 45, from Syracuse, New York, is a toothpick engineer, who (34)________ (hook) by toothpick models since he built his first sculpture in school when creating a structure that (35)_________ support the weight of an egg.Now, he has won the world record for the tallest toothpick structure with a sculpture of the Burj Kahlifa, Dubai. For Stanley though, he has always been more concerned with the integrity(完整性) of his work. Stanley said: “I’ve never cared for counting toothpicks, wasting to othpicks, or the number of toothpicks (36)________ (use) in any construction. But an engineering problem you’ve got to create a strong structure is a problem worth (37)__________(solve).” “I made my first toothpick structure in an art class when I was in Grade 5,” he continued. “The assignment was to build something 25 centimeters tall and to have it (38)_________ (hold) the weight of an egg. Mine held my desk and from that point I became interested in it.”“Everybody likes to ask whether my sculptures will collapse when I build them, but they are much (39)__________ (strong) than people think,” he said. “It was not really the height but the shape of the outer walls (40)____________was the biggest challenge with Burj Khalifa. There wasn’t a flat surface anyw here and I had to individually construct each level,” he said.2016年上海奉贤区高考二模`(A)Your next Disney obsession has arrived! Zootopia（疯狂动物城）hit theaters on March 4, and it’s fun at the movies for the entire family. If you’re in the mood to smile, Zootopia is the movie for you. The new Disney movie 25___________ (release) on March 4, starring Jason Bateman, Ginnifer Goodwin, Idris Elba and more. Critics are obsessed 26_________ Zootopia——Check out 27___________ the critics are saying about Zootopia now!---Zootopia is the best Disney animated film that I have seen in a long time. This is a movie that works for everyone. 28__________ doesn't matter whether you're 4 years old or 40 years old.---I love the characters. They do such a great job of building up Judy Hopps（兔子朱迪）from the moment she comes on screen and I think I will remember her as one of my favorite Disney characters.---Zootopia is smart, funny, and is mature in its storytelling and in its message. It’s very nice to see a movie dir ected at kids that has respect and treats kids as people who 29__________ understand complex themes, not mindless creatures that need simple cliched（刻板的）messages.---I predict that Zootopia will be one of the 30__________ (well-known) animated films of the following years. The film does what every animated film should do; it tells a solid story with a lot of emotional depth, and a message that can hopefully teach kids important lessons. The film is also funny, smart, beautifully animated, 31_________ (fill) with great characters, and features great voice work. If you have kids, and they 32________ (not see) this film yet, it’s safe to say they’d enjoy it, b ut they may possibly take an important life lesson away from seeing it too.(B)Leonardo DiCaprio（莱昂纳多·迪卡普里奥）was born in Hollywood. His parents met while 33_________ (attend) college and then moved to Los Angeles. He was named Leonardo because his pregnant mother was looking at a Leonardo da Vinci painting in a museum 34__________ DiCaprio first kicked.He dropped out of high school following his third year, eventually 35_________ (earn) his general equivalency diploma (GED).DiCaprio made his big screen breakthrough in 1992, 36_________ he was chosen by Robert De Niro out of 400 young actors to play the lead role in This Boy's Life.In 1997, DiCaprio starred in James Cameron's Titanic (1997) as twenty-year-old Jack Dawson（泰坦尼克号男主人公）. The film became the highest-grossing film to date, and his face appeared on the covers of at least fourteen magazines.DiCaprio was also a dedicated environmentalist. In November 2010, DiCaprio donated $1 million to the Wildlife Conservation Society at Russia's tiger summit. DiCaprio's persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 37_________ (describe) him as a "real man".At the 2016 Oscar ceremony, DiCaprio’s 38_________ (win) the award for Best Actor impressed all the audience present. He expressed his appreciation and worry for the environment when he said: Climate change is real, and it is happening right now. It is the most urgent threat 39___________ (face) our entire species, and we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating（拖延）. We need to support leaders around the world who do not speak for the big polluters, but who speak for all of humanity, for the indigenous people of the world, for the billions and billions of underprivileged people out there who would be most affected by this, for our children’s children, and for those people out there 40_________ voices have been drowned out by the politics of greed.(A)“Time,” says the proverb, “is money”. This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets.If our time (25) __________ (employ) usefully, it will either turn out some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. Let those, (26) ___________ think nothing of wasting time, remember this.Our life is nothing more than our time. To kill time is therefore a form of suicide. We are shocked (27) _________ we think of death, and we spare no pains, no trouble, and no expense to preserve life.But we often care nothing about the loss of an hour or of a day, (28) _________ (forget) that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live. Our life is a brief period measuring some seventy or eighty years in all. So a day or an hour (29) __________ (waste) is therefore so much life lost.But nearly one third of this has to be spent in sleep; some years have to be spent over our meals; some in watching over the sick-beds of our (30) __________ (near) relatives; some in making journeys on land and voyages by sea.Now if all these years were to be decreased from the term over which our life extends, we shall find about twenty or thirty years at our disposal (处置) for active work. (31) __________ remembers this can never willingly waste a single moment of his life.The precious hours of childhood and youth, if properly used, (32) _________ (supply) us with incalculable advantages. If we allow these morning hours of life to slip away, we shall never be able to make up for the loss.(B)Home on the WayPeople need homes: children assume their parents’ place as home; boarders call school“home”on weekdays; married couples work together (33) __________ (build) new homes; and travelers...have no place to call“home”, at least for a few nights.So how (34) _________ people who have to travel for extended periods of time? Don’t they have the right to have a home? Of course they do.Some regular travelers take their own belongings: like bed sheets, toothbrushes and family photos to make them feel like home (35) ______ ______ ______ they are; some stay for long periods in the same hotel and as a result become very familiar with service and attendants; others (36) __________ simply put some flowers by the hotel window to make things more homely. Furthermore, driving a camping car during one’s travels and sleeping in the vehicle at night is just like (37) __________ is generally thought of as “home” -- only mobile!And how about maintaining relationships while in transit? Some keep contact with their friends via internet; some send letters and postcards, or even photos; (38) __________ may just call and say hi, just to let their friends know that they’re still alive and well. People find ways to keep in touch. (39) __________ (make) friends on the way helps travelers feel more or less at home. Backpackers in youth hostels may become very good friends, even closer than siblings.Nowadays, fewer people are working in their local towns, so how do they develop a sense of belonging? Whenever we step out of our local boundaries, there is always another “home” waiting to be found. Wherever we are, with just a little bit of effort and imagination, we can make (40) _________ place where we stay “home”.(A)GarlicGarlic, a common seasoning found in many different types of food, has a long medical and mythical history. References to garlic (25)___________(find) in Chinese texts that are dated as far back as 3000 BC. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (26)_________(treat) infections and physical disorders. In many parts of ancient world, garlic was thought to avoid unfriendly spirits, treat wounds (27)_______ ________ _______ protect against disease.Roman soldiers believed that garlic brought them courage and energy. They took it with them when they went into battle. Egyptians fed garlic to their servants when they built pyramids. They thought that it gave the workers strength. They also believed that garlic had magical and medicinal powers. In the Middle Ages, people thought that garlic prevented the plague(瘟疫).People have praised the virtues of garlic for centuries. Garlic’s popularity began to decline in the early years of the twentieth century, but its reputation (28)_________(restore) in recent years. It is now a valuable cash crop in the state of California. Nearly a half-billion pounds of garlic are produced there each year. The city of Gilroy, California, considers (29)_________ the garlic capital of the world. Each year, the city hosts the Gilroy Garlic Festival in honor of the crop.Some doctors are studying garlic’s effects as a defense (30)_________ some forms of cancer. Others are exploring its possibilities for treating arthritis. Garlic has also received praise for its ability to lower high levels of cholesterol(胆固醇).(31)_________ some of the medicinal benefits of garlic have yet to be proven, it is certain(32)_________ many people enjoy the flavour that it adds to food.(B)The illegal sale and use of drugsDespite the respect of most Americans for law and the determination of the legal system to protect the rights of individuals, the United States, like all other countries, does experience crime. Especially in large cities, the crime rate (33)_______ be high.A high percentage of crime in the United States is directly related to the illegal sale and use of drugs. Drugs are smuggled into the country by (34)________(organize) groups despite intense efforts by the government to stop the illegal drug trade. Drug abuse in the U.S. has come to be regarded as one of (35)________(challenging) social problems facing the nation. The drug issue always excites strong emotions of American (36)_________ drug abuse is regarded as a major threat to American society, particularly to its younger members. Drug abuse is a social problem as it has (37)_________ wide range of social costs. For example, drug is closely related with crime, automobile accidents. Those (38)__________ become addicted to drug use sometimes rob or break into houses or stores to steal money to pay for the drugs. It has serious effects on individuals physically and mentally, (39)_________ the economic losses caused by drug abuse are great.Drug use has caused great concern in the United States. The federal government has worked hard to stop the (40)___________(grow) of drug plants in other countries. It has also set up special agencies, sometimes working with agencies from other nations, to catch the smugglers outside and inside the United States. Teachers and many citizens work together to teach children about the dangers of drug use. Many government agencies in the states and private citizen groups work to help drug addicts give up their drug use and turn to useful lives.听力专题之长对话（17二模：普陀；松江）Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. His view on Canadian universities.B. His understanding of higher education.C. His suggestions for improvements in higher education.D. His complaint about inequality in American universities.18. A. It is well designed.B. It is rather inflexible.C. It varies among universities.D. It has undergone great changes.19. A. The United States and Canada can learn from each other.B. Public universities are often superior to private universities.C. Everyone should be given equal access to higher education.D. Private schools work more efficiently than public institutions.20. A. University systems vary from country to country.B. Efficiency is essential to university management.C. It is hard to say which is better, a public university or a private one.D. Many private universities in the US are actually large organizations.松江Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Beautiful scenery in the countryside. B. Cross-country skiing.C. Dangers of winter sports.D. Pain and pleasure in sports.18. A. He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.B. He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.C. He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.D. He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.19. A. New ideas come up as you write.B. Much time is spent on collecting data.C. It’s hard to find a proper topic.D. The writer’s point of view often changes.20. A. How to revise a paper in an academic manner.B. How to polish your arguments in a paper.C. How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.D. How to decide on relevant content for a paper.Questions 17 to 20 are based on the following conversation.W: Hello，I’m here with Tom. Now Tom, you went to university in Canada?M：Yeah, that's right.W：OK, and you have very strong views about universities in Canada. Could you please explain?M：Well, we don't have private universities in Canada. They're all public. All the universities are owned by n the government, so there is the Ministry of Education in charge of creating the curriculum for the universities and so there is not much room f or flexibility. Since it’s a government operated institution, things don’t move very efficiently.W：Oh, it's really beyond my expectation.M：Yes, however, there are certain advantages of public universities, such as the fees being free. You don’t have to pay for your education. But the system isn't efficient, and it does not work that well.W：Yeah, I can see your point. But in the United States we have many private universities, and I think there are a lot of rules also. Maybe people don't act that much differently, because it's the same thing working for a private university. They get paid for their job. I don't know if they're that much more motivated to help people. Also, we have a problem in the United States that usually only wealthy kids go to the best schools, and it's kind of a problem actually.M：I agree with you. I think it's a problem because you’re not giving equal access to education to everybody. It's not easy, but having only public universities also might not be the best solution. Perhaps we can learn from Japan where they have a system of private and public universities. Now，in Japan, public universities are considered to be the best.W：Right. It's the exact opposite in the United States.M: So, as you see，it’s very hard to say which one is better.W：Right, a good point. .Questions17. What does the woman want Tom to talk about?18. What does the man say about the curriculum in Canadian universities?19. On what point do the speakers agree?20. What conclusion does the man draw at the end of the conversation?Questions 17through 20 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello, Professor Jones.W: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me—one I take part in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: As I start describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot of energy. But that’s not part of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That’s different.W: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of your point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That’s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so...(Listen again, please)Questions17. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?18. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?19. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?20. What is the conversation mainly about?秋季新王牌小班课赵N1 12月9日：高一（学生版）四大模块（词汇；语法专练；听力；写作）11 / 11写作题目：你是张华，你要竞选班长（class president），请写一篇竞选演讲词演讲词中应包括：1. 你为何认为自己可以胜任班长工作？2. 如果当选你将会为本班同学做什么？实战练习To begin with, one of my 1._____ is leadership, which plays a vital role 2._____ managing the whole class. Having had a 3._____ in leading a class, I am sure to lead the class to 4._____. Moreover, a sense of responsibility makes me 5._____ from other candidates. I’ll accomplish most class tasks 6._____with my responsibility. Last but not least, the ability to 7.______ will 8._______ class affairs. Along with such ability, I will be able to 9.______.2. 翻译填空：将括号内的中文翻译成英语，使得句子通顺（1）A._______(我坚信) that I will have the courage to B.______(处理大量工作) and turn our class into a wonderful, friendly and warm unit that is C._______(不亚于任何班级)A. I firmly hold the belief;B. deal with a great amount of work;C. second to none（2）If I am A.____(很幸运地赢得你们的支持) and get the post, I will do my best to B._____(尽好我的义务) and C._______(承担起作为领导者的角色) in our class.A. fortunate/lucky enough to win your support;B. fulfill my obligations;C. assume my role as a leader （3）I will make sure about A.______(自修时间的纪律和安静)，providing the class with B.______(一个更好的学习气氛).A. the discipline and quietness of the self-study periods;B. a better studying atmosphere（4）Firstly, I will A.______(用尽任何方法) to build up the bridge between teachers and students in order toB._______(激发学习氛围).A. try every/all means;B. inspire the studying atmosphere3. 英译汉：用恰当的中文表达下列句子的意思（1）I’m sure that under my leadership, you will see a class running in a vigorous and harmonious way.（2）Since I hold several essential qualities equal to this position, I am quite confident that voting for me will be your wise choice.（3）In a word, I will do my best to fulfill the requirements of the position. Please trust me and lend me a hand so that I can serve everybody heart and soul.。
