【尚友制造】绿皮书填空详解 E20
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2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结2020年高考英语全国卷语法填空答案详解及考点分布规律总结一。
语法填空试题及答案详解一) 2020年高考英语全国卷I语法填空及答案详解全国卷I适用地区:安徽、湖北、福建、湖南、山西、河北、江西、广东、河南)请看试题:第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
解析:本部分共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分。
考查考生对语法和词汇的掌握程度。
考生需要根据上下文语境,选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整、通顺、符合语法规则。
本部分的难度适中,考生需要注意一些常见的语法错误,如主谓不一致、时态、代词、介词等错误。
答案及解析:21.their解析:根据句意,这里需要用到形容词性物主代词,表示“他们的”意思,故填their。
22.to解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到介词to,表示“去”某个地方,故填to。
23.are being held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到被动语态,表示“正在举行”,故填are being held。
24.which解析:这里需要用到关系代词which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词“n”。
25.for解析:这里需要用到介词for,表示“为了”某个目的,故填for。
26.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
27.with解析:这里需要用到介词with,表示“与”某人一起做某事,故填with。
28.will be held解析:根据上下文,这里需要用到将来时态,表示“将要举行”,故填will be held。
29.an解析:这里需要用到不定冠词an,因为后面的单词以元音音素开头,故填an。
30.to解析:这里需要用到介词to,表示“到”某个地方,故填to。
China achieved a historic milestone by successfully landingan unmanned spacecraft on the far side of the moon。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise3NO1单次参考:protest against:反抗participate in:参加displeased by:被。
弄得不愉快allowed in:被允许参加refused by:被拒绝个人理解:前面用了一个while作为对比句引导,表示后者和前面成对立关系。
前者表示管理培训课程有94%向女性开放(旨在说明几乎全部的课程都想女性开放)那么后面肯定再说参加情况不好。
D,E选项会导致语句前后矛盾,A,C在情理上说不通答案:B翻译:最近的一项调查显示,尽管94%的开设管理培训项目的公司将这些课程向女性开放,妇女们却只参与了其中74%的项目。
单次参考:irony:具有讽刺意味的事satisfaction:满意,满足doubt about:对。
的怀疑concern about:对。
担心presumptuousness in:在。
方面自以为是个人理解:要填写这个空,先要看后面一句话讲的是什么。
具体意思请参见下面的翻译。
理解了整句话的含义,就很容易选对选项了答案:A翻译:这是一个有点讽刺意味的事实,像《印第安手工艺人》这本书的作者这样敏感又见多识广的人,直到成年之后才对美洲土著艺术产生兴趣,(尤其是)因为她在一个富含美国印第安文化的地域长大。
单词参考:allies:同盟resources:资源freedom:自由education:教育self-determination:民族自决个人理解:关键词为cannot。
themselves。
也就是说要办成这件事儿,光靠自己是不成的,言下之意,只能求助他人了。
答案:A翻译:一旦国家自身不能积蓄足够的物质力量来统治支配其他国家,它们就必须依赖于同盟。
单词参考:theory:理论ideal:理想practice:实践contest:比赛enigma:奥秘transcendental claim:理论上的先验hatred:仇恨个人理解:这里有一个whatever做连接,表示无论其理论上的先验(先验表示先于经验的理论主张)怎样。
2020全国卷2完形填空赏析It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be exposed to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, finished working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” run by the Italian police where things found on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look nice above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he brought the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had moved from Turin. His son, age 15, who had taken an art appreciation class, thought that there was something unusual about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he researched it, he only found “Bonnard,” a French painter he had never heard of. He bought a book and was surprised to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same garden as his father’s painting.“That’s the garden in our picture,”Nicolo’s son told his father. They eventually learned that the painting they owned was called “The Girl with Two Chairs.” They studied the other painting and learned that it was actually Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.” The family called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million.体裁:记叙文叙事题材:人与画偶然买到的画,价值连城难词:auction(拍卖)好词:be exposed to 暴露在…..之下。
绿皮书电影深度解析《绿皮书》(TheGreenBook)是一部于2018年上映的美国历史题材影片,由Peter Farrelly执导,Viggo Mortensen和Mahershala Ali 主演。
该影片根据一位美国黑人音乐家的真实经历改编而成。
《绿皮书》讲述了一名叫Tony Lip(Viggo Mortensen饰)的意大利裔美国人,在1960年代美国南部的种族隔离环境中,被雇佣为音乐家Dr. Don Shirley担任司机兼秘书。
由于他手上拿着《绿皮书》,他们俩被允许在《绿皮书》列出的“安全”地区旅行,这样他们才可以到达维吉尼亚州的小镇。
在旅途中,Tony Lip和Don Shirley的关系得到了积极的提升。
Tony Lip展示出了他的强大意志,让Don Shirley感受到了自己没有过的自由,而Don Shirley也激起了Tony Lip的良知。
不少激励性的谈话使他们的关系牢固发展,尽管Tony有时会粗鲁地说话,但他也会用他的谦卑和尊重来补偿。
在旅途中,他们也深陷到了毒品、混乱示威和被赶出餐馆、旅馆的种族隔离禁忌之中。
这些真实的事实使他们认识到种族不平等在美国当时的存在,他们也感受到了南方人们受到的无尽压迫和屈辱。
他们在被边缘化和歧视的经历中发现了“自己的故事”,他们也受到了深刻的震撼。
最终,Tony Lip和Don Shirley通过倾听、理解、对话和友谊得以逃离种族歧视的束缚,而他们最终的友谊也成为了这部影片最大的感染力。
经过影片中的真实经历,我们也可以得出结论:即使处于最暗淡的社会环境,也能够通过友谊、理解与尊重共同抗争种族歧视,从而改变这种环境。
这也是《绿皮书》的最终审判,即没有什么能阻挡友谊的发展,没有什么能阻挡友谊的力量。
总而言之,影片《绿皮书》展示了Tony Lip和Don Shirley的友谊,以及无论多么黑暗的社会环境,友谊都是克服种族歧视的最有力武器。
初中语篇填空试题及答案
阅读下面的短文,从所给的选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
每个选项只能使用一次。
在古代,人们没有现代的交通工具,他们依靠马、驴或步行来旅行。
然而,随着时间的推移,科技的进步带来了许多变化。
如今,我们有汽车、火车、飞机,甚至是太空船。
这些交通工具不仅使我们的旅行更加快速,也使我们能够到达更远的地方。
1. 古代人们旅行的方式包括:
A. 马
B. 驴
C. 步行
D. 太空船
2. 现代交通工具的出现是由于:
A. 科技的进步
B. 马
C. 驴
D. 步行
3. 现代交通工具使我们能够:
A. 到达更远的地方
B. 到达更近的地方
C. 旅行更慢
D. 旅行更快
4. 太空船是现代交通工具之一,它使我们能够:
A. 到达月球
B. 到达火星
C. 到达太阳
D. 到达地球
答案:
1. A, B, C
2. A
3. D
4. A, B。
新概念2绿皮练习册答案新概念英语第二册是英语学习者广泛使用的教材之一,绿皮练习册是配合该教材使用的辅助练习材料。
以下是一些根据新概念英语第二册绿皮练习册的模拟习题及答案。
习题一:词汇练习1. 根据上下文,选择正确的单词填空。
- The _______ (teacher/doctor) told the patient to take a rest.- 答案:doctor2. 将下列单词与其对应的中文意思连线。
- a. Accommodation- a. 住宿- b. Ambulance- b. 救护车- 答案:a-a, b-b3. 根据所给单词,写出其反义词。
- young - old- 答案:正确习题二:语法练习1. 将下列句子变为一般疑问句,并给出肯定和否定回答。
- She is a student.- 答案:Is she a student? Yes, she is. No, she isn't.2. 用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
- I _______ (not see) you for a long time.- 答案:haven't seen习题三:阅读理解阅读以下短文,回答下列问题。
Tom is a young man who loves to travel. Last summer, he went to Paris for his holidays. He visited many famous places such as the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre Museum. He also enjoyed French cuisine and made many new friends.1. Where did Tom go for his holidays?- 答案:Paris2. What did Tom do in Paris?- 答案:He visited many famous places, enjoyed French cuisine, and made new friends.习题四:完形填空Tom always dreamed of becoming a pilot. He _______ (1) his dream and worked hard every day. One day, he finally got the chance to fly a plane. It was an exciting experience for him. He felt very proud of himself.1. (1) A. forgot B. remembered C. forgot about D. rememberedof- 答案:B. remembered习题五:写作练习根据以下提示写一篇短文。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise40NO1单次参考:western hemisphere:西半球harness:治理,利用wilderness:荒野,沙漠demonstration:示范,演示,证明,游行示威redundancy:过多,过剩,多余hesitate:犹豫,不情愿underestimate:低估convert:转变,转化cultivated stand:适合耕种的状态superfluous:过多的considerable:相当大的minimal:极小的个人理解:第一空:通读全篇,这段话基本上在说一个自然生态转变为适合人们能耕种的状态的问题。
所以第一句中所说的,应该是西半球在欧洲人到来之前,处于荒漠(不适合耕种)的状态。
第二空:前一句话用but开头,做了个转折。
提到了在欧洲人来之前,生态已经有一定程度上的转变。
所以这里也会围绕土地转化的话题。
这里的convert和上面的varying degree相互对应。
第三空:最后一句用nevertheless做了强转折,并且用maintain和上文做了呼应,表示这些学者仍然持有第一种观点,及欧洲人才是最关键的让生态变化的人,所以这里对土著民行为的描述,要用一个负面词,及minimal。
答案:AFI翻译:这个荒诞的说法(myth:神话,神话故事,虚构的人物,荒诞的说法,不真实的事)坚持认为在1492年时,西半球还是一片荒漠,是欧洲移民利用和转变了它的生态系统。
但是,学术上显示,尤其是(这里的)森林在欧洲人来之前,已经有不同程度的改变。
本土居民把许多森林转化为可耕种的状态,特别是利用了火烧的方法。
但是,有些研究者坚持认为这样的程度和频率的火烧,效果是很小的。
NO2单词参考:convert:转变presumptuous:自以为是的,专横的contentious:容易引起争议的homogeneous:同类的account for:对。
负有责任;。
英语书绿皮书二年极42页答案1、How I wish I()to repair the watch! I only made it worse. [单选题] *A. had triedB. hadn't tried(正确答案)C. have triedD.didn't try2、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. ()[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a3、Two()in our school were sent to a remote village to teach for a month. [单选题] *A. women teachers(正确答案)B. woman teachersC. women teacherD. woman teacher4、--What would you like to say to your _______ before leaving school?--I’d like to say"Thank you very much!" [单选题] *A. workersB. nursesC. waitersD. teachers(正确答案)5、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. ()[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that6、I’m looking forward to hearing from you _______. [单选题] *A. recentlyB. soon(正确答案)C. quicklyD. fast7、While my mother _______ the supper, my father came back. [单选题] *A. cooksB. is cookingC. was cooking(正确答案)D. has cooked8、There is not much news in today's paper,_____? [单选题] *A. is itB. isn't itC.isn't thereD. is there(正确答案)9、Mike and his friend are going to the _______ to see the new action movie tonight. [单选题] *A. book shopB. restaurantC. concertD. cinema(正确答案)10、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.()[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent11、--What are the young people doing there?--They are discussing how to _______?the pollution in the river. [单选题] *A. come up withB. talk withC. deal with(正确答案)D. get on with12、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that13、Almost every one of us could see her anxiety from the()on her face. [单选题] *A. appearanceB. feelingC. movementD. expression(正确答案)14、What about _______ there by bike? [单选题] *A. goesB. wentC. goD. going(正确答案)15、A good teacher is able to_____a complicated idea in very simple terms. [单选题] *A.put across(正确答案)B.break upC.work outD.bring out16、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard17、I’ve _______ a job interview today. [单选题] *A. haveB. had(正确答案)C. hasD. have gone to18、This is the news _______ you want to know. [单选题] *A. that(正确答案)B. whatC. whenD. who19、In the future, people ______ a new kind of clothes that will be warm when they are cold, and cool when they’re hot.()[单选题] *A. wearB. woreC. are wearingD. will wear(正确答案)20、Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day [单选题] *A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case(正确答案)21、27.Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A.areB.be(正确答案)C.isD.going to be22、We moved to the front row_____we could hear and see better. [单选题] *A. so asB. so that(正确答案)C. becauseD. such that23、47.Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] * A.advantageB.advantages(正确答案)C.disadvantageD.disadvantages24、76.—Could you tell me ________the bank?—Turn right and it's on your right. [单选题]* A.how get toB.how to getC.how getting toD.how to get to(正确答案)25、The weather forecast says that we’ll have occasional rain tomorrow. [单选题] *A. 偶尔的B. 不停的C. 少量的(正确答案)D. 不可预测的26、The rain is very heavy _______ we have to stay at home. [单选题] *A. butB. becauseC. so(正确答案)D. and27、I hadn't realized she was my former teacher _____ she spoke [单选题] *A. asB. sinceC. until(正确答案)D. while28、I don’t like playing chess. It is _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. interestedC. boring(正确答案)D. bored29、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up30、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an。
Test 1Part II Vocabulary and Structure16 A 21 B 26 D 31 C17 B 22 B 27 A 32 C18 D 23 B 28 A 33 C19 C 24 A 29 B 34 A20 D 25 C 30 C 35 BPart III Reading Comprehension (1)36 C 41 B 46 C37 D 42 C 47 D38 B 43 C 48 A39 A 44 D 49 B40 A 45 A 50 APart III Reading Comprehension (2)51. He was writing to confirm the loss of his credit card.52. An Apex Silver card in the name of Paul Anderson.53. From August 2003 to August 2005/ 2 years.54. At about 8:30 yesterday evening.55. To cancel his card immediately and make the necessary arrangements to issue a replacement card to him. Part IV Translation56. 本书共分为16个单元,主要是关于日常会话的。
57. 由于双方价格的悬殊,我们恐怕很难达成协议。
58. 现代社会正在经历着科学和技术的快速发展。
59. 广告是把一种新产品介绍给顾客的有效方法。
60. 直到20世纪初,人类才学会防止疾病的传播。
61. Nowadays the young are spending more and more money on books.62. Something must be done to solve the traffic problem in this city.63. Our company has a history of selling green tea over hundreds of years.64. Good health depends on food, fresh air and enough sleep.65. It is reported that foreign insurance companies have entered into nineteen Chinese cities so far.Part V Writing (略) ———————————————————————————————————Test 2Part II Vocabulary and Structure16 C 21 B 26 B 31 C17 B 22 D 27 A 32 D18 A 23 A 28 C 33 A19 D 24 B 29 A 34 A20 C 25 A 30 B 35 BPart III Reading Comprehension(1)36 D 41 D 46 B37 B 42 G 47 A38 D 43 C 48 C39 D 44 A 49 D40 A 45 B 50 BPart III Reading Comprehension(2)51. 4 months.52. Free tickets daily and one of the 2 Great Prizes.53. One pair.54. A 5-star hotel.55. At my place or internet.Part IV Translation56. 与去年同期相比,今年价格有所下降。
绿皮书参考答案和分析Part 2 Exercise 31~60Exercise31文章类型:观点说明文章出处:国内1991年2月Section B1. 写作用意题答案:E。
由题干可判断本题为给细节问关系或论点。
定位到原文后,由于题干中的细节为句子的修饰成分中的内容,因此可以判断考察句论点。
”Beard and Becker”前有标志词like, 因此二者代表的是”earlytwentieth-century progressive historians”, 主句名词为these historians与其的关系为”inheritors”,也就是说主句与题干细节代表的内容之间是继承和前后的关系。
因此,选项中应该出现两种historian的表述。
2. 细节题答案:E。
由题干中的信号词Loyalism以及function可以定位到原文L18 Loyalism thus operated as a safety valve to remove socioeconomic discontent that existed among the rebels. E选项中的in contention with与discontent对应。
3. 多选题(泛指题)答案:BC。
可以由题干中的social structure定位,得到C选项正确。
分析A,B选项,由economic opportunity可以定位到L24,可知A选项不正确,B选项为原文的改写。
4. 一般逻辑推理题答案:B。
分析题干和选项,可判断需在文章中找到描述关于socioeconomic class以及支持rebel或是Loyalist的表达。
原文定位到L11 new evidence indicates that Loyalists, like rebels, were drawn from all socio-economic classes。
可以推断B选项正确。
人教版九年级英语上册各单元知识点填空专项训练UNIT 1How can we become good learners?基础背默Section A(1a-4c)[限时: 15分钟]重点单词1. __________n. 教科书;课本2. __________n. 交谈;谈话3. __________adv. 大声地;出声地4. __________n. 发音;读音5. __________n. 句子6. __________adj. 有耐心的n. 病人7. __________n. 表情;表示;表达方式8. __________v. 发现;发觉9. __________n. 秘密;秘诀adj. 秘密的;保密的10. __________n. 语法11. __________v. 重复;重做12. __________n. 笔记;记录v. 注意;指出13. __________n. 物理;物理学14. __________n. 化学15. __________n. 朋友;伙伴16. __________v. 记忆;记住17. __________n. 模式;方式词形变换1. aloud—________(形容词)—________(副词)2. pronunciation—__________(动词)3. patient—__________(名词)——__________(副词)4. expression—__________(动词)5. discover—__________(名词)6. improve—__________(名词)7. chemistry —__________(形容词)8. memorize—__________(名词)9. physics—__________(形容词) 10. meaning—__________(动词)—__________(形容词,有意义的)— __________(形容词,无意义的)重点短语1. ________________向……求助2. ________________(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅;抬头看3. ________________大声朗读4. ________________因为5. ________________爱上6. ________________还;也7. ________________做笔记8. ________________逐字地9. ________________做报告10. ________________备考11. ________________制作单词卡片12. ____________________和某人谈话13. ________________对……有耐心14. ________________首先,起初15. ____________________对……有更好的理解16. __________________小菜一碟,小事一桩重点句型1. I study ______________________________. 我通过小组合作学习。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise14NO1题目解析关键词human intervention单词解析Prey n.被捕食的动物,猎物,牺牲品;捕食(习性),掠食Predator n.食肉动物,奴役他人者Intervention n.介入,干涉,干预题干翻译捕食者和猎物之间的自然平衡越来越受到了人类的干扰。
答案DF题目解析空格里填siren可以call attention,但是不可以对fog 做的,直接从选项里找同义的比较好单词解析Waggish a.诙谐的,淘气的,爱恶作剧的Scholar n.奖学金获得者,学者Siren n.汽笛,警报器;迷人的女人Fog n.雾Dispel v.驱散,赶跑Dissipate v.驱散,消失,浪费Thicken v.变厚,使更厚题干翻译或许关于学者的诙谐的旧定义有一些道理:是一个可以让人们注意到浓雾的警报器,却不试图驱散它。
答案DE题目解析关键词parallel单词解析Continuity n.持续性,连续性Radical v.根本的,基本的,完全的;激进的,激进派的;全新的Counterpart n.与对方地位相当的人;与对方地位相当的物Equivalent n.相等的东西,等量,对应词Disciple n.信徒,门徒题干翻译F关于西方思想连续性概念的反对虽然是全新的,但并不是唯一的:在美国有一位与其地位相当的人在不知道他的作品的情况下提出了类似的想法。
答案BC补充Foucault:French physicist who determined the speed of light and showed that it travels slower in water than in air; invented the Foucault pendulum and the gyroscope(1819-1868)题目解析though表转折关系,关键词indispensable,equal partner,空格与indispensable方向一致,但是程度不同。
高中英语新教材人教版必修一Unit2 Traveling语法填空集训A“Traveling to China seems like traveling to another world. Its many famous scenic attractions impressed me ________ (great)”an American said. The following is ________ he wrote on his website.My friends and I had a family visit in Xi'an________ old city with a long history in China. The hosts were retired or stayed at home without a job and they were friendly to ________ (visit) from different countries coming their homes.We ________(taste) the true home-cooked dishes in the home of the family that we visited. Forin-homing dinner the host would prepare a list of menus in advance (提前). Our tour guide asked________ (we) for advice about the food so the host would try to cook what we wanted ________ (eat) at his home. We just enjoyed the locally cooked dishes. It was quite a different and exciting experience.Many foreigners enjoy ________ (learn) how to make Chinese dumplings. We were also________ (offer) a general cooking class in the local family. The host taught us to make dumplings step by step with lots of patience. And we didn't need to pay any money ________this. Travel China Guide offers this kind of service free of charge.The family visit in Xi'an was a good chance for us to get to know Chinese people's daily life.【答案】 greatly;what;an;visitors;tasted;us;to eat;learning;offered;for【解析】【分析】本文主要叙述了一位美国游客和他的朋友在西安旅游时的感受,他们住在当地人的家中,从而感受和体味了中国的饮食文化。
2020-2021年英语中考英语语法填空20(附带答案解析)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
Lesson1-2小题大做(绿皮书p1)情景口语情景口语是对生活中实际场景极好的模拟演练。
看看下面的对话中,哪个回答最为合适?选出答案,脱口而出吧!1.—We’re going to have a picnic tomorrow. Why don’t you come with us?—_________, but I’m having a friend over.A. You’re rightB. I’d like toC. I don’t mindD. May be next time2.—This program is killing me! Everything has to be finished before next Friday.—__________, John. It’s not the end of the world.A. Take it easyB. Take careC. Be carefulD. Be yourself3.—Jimmy came close to being killed in a traffic accident the other day.—___________? He was driving carefully all the time.A. WhenB. WhatC. PardonD. How4.—Do you think I can pass the test?—________, I’m afraid.A. Not a chanceB. Of courseC. You canD. A little bit词汇测试下面的词汇题均来自课文中的关键难点词汇,来检测一下自己吧!1.He broke his arm playing basketball yesterday and was sent to____________.A. a hospitalB. the hospitalC. hospitalD. hospitals2. We went to the theater to see a ___________ last week.A. gameB. showC. movieD. play3. I ____________ in the back of the classroom.A. was satB. sittingC. was seatedD. seated4. George went to Beijing on __________ last month.A. matterB. businessC. thingsD. leave5. She ran ______________ the room when she heard the alarm.A. offB. out ofC. outdoorD. out6. I turned to speak to the person standing _________________ me.A. behindB. backC. in the front ofD. ahead of7. If you ______________ more attention in class, you may actually learn something!A. getB. receiveC. takeD. pay8. It’s impossible to ______________ a conversation with all this noise in the background.A. carry onB. go onC. put onD. move on9. He waited ________________ she had finished speaking.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until10. The bus was ten minutes _____________.A. lateB. laterC. latestD. lately语法测试1.—Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.—You_________ something. (中考)A. have leftB. are always leavingC. are leavingD. always left2. —____________ Mr. Brown ____________ this week? (中考)—No. He is on holiday.A. Has; workedB. Does; workC. Did; workD. Is; working3. —Why? Tom, your shirt is so dirty!—Mum, I _____________ my storeroom downstairs. (中考)A. cleanedB. have cleanedC. was cleaningD. have been cleaning4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language __________? (中考)A. did the speakB. were they speakingC. are they speakingD. have they been speaking5.I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I _______________ my mum. (中考)A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD. will have taken6. I ______________ while reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time! (中考)A. had fallen asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. fall asleep7. —What’s that terrible noise?—The neighbors______________ for a party. (中考)A. have preparedB. are preparingC. prepareD. will prepare8. Because the shop ______________, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. (中考)A. has closed downB. closed downC. is closing downD. had closed down9. What ______________ beautiful weather! Great for ____________ holiday. (海淀区中统练)A. a; aB. the; theC. the; aD. /; a10. You’d better button up your coat; it____________ cold and the wind is blowing. (PETS 2)A. getsB. is gettingC. will getD. has got11.____________ a nice watch it is! (中考)A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a12._______________ bright girls they are! (中考)A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a13. ______________ interesting the film is! (中考)A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an14.____________ sunny day! Let’s go out for a walk. (中考)A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What15. _________________ great day July1, 1997 will be! (中考)A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What阅读部分阅读是综合能力的检测。
【尚友制作】绿皮书填空讲解Exercise33
NO1
题目解析but表转关系,由but之后可以得出politics的作用是resolve,故第一空与resolve取同;第二空所填的词与politics对应,故选择选项里其上义词。
单词解析
Faction n.组织中的小派别,派系
Tension n.紧张,紧张的状态;拉力,张力;矛盾,对立Justification n.正当的理由,辩解的理由
Exclusive a.高级的,奢华的;专用的,独家的
题干翻译成人派系中的社会矛盾可以通过政治来调节,但是青少年和儿童并没有这样的机制去解决他们与成人世界的冲突。
答案CE
题目解析because为顺关系,由outlaws推出第一空为正态度的词,并且是可由法律决定的;由legal推得第二空也为正态度的词,DF中legal修饰D更合适。
单词解析
Outlaw a.歹徒,亡命之徒
Propriety n.礼貌,规矩;正当,妥当;合适,适当,适宜Collusion n.共谋,勾结,串通
Medieval a.中古的,中世纪的
Impunity n.不受惩罚或伤害
Intervention n.介入,干涉,干预
Validity n.有效,效力,合法性;认可;正当,正确,确实,符合逻辑
题干翻译在中世纪的法律中歹徒是不受保护的,因此任何人都可以殴打他们而同时获得法律的豁免。
答案BD
题目解析第一空由pleasure决定;第二空的result from表因果顺关系,agreeable melancholy即a sense of__of beauty and glory, beauty and glory体现了agreeable,故空格填入的词与melancholy 对应,即略带负态度。
单词解析
Cheerful a.欢乐的,高兴的,使人感到愉快的
Luxuriant a.茂盛的,郁郁葱葱的;绚丽的,华丽的
Collusion a.共谋,串通
Transitoriness n.暂时,短暂
Taciturnity n.沉默寡言
Frivolity n.轻松的乐事,兴高采烈;愚蠢的行为,可笑的表现,轻浮的举止
Melancholy n.犹豫,悲伤,愁绪
题干翻译十七世纪中国的乐园中有一些并不是为了看起来使人愉快
的;他们是为了唤起一种来自于感叹大自然的美和人类的荣耀转瞬即逝的愉悦的忧伤。
答案AD
题目解析despite为转关系,由于some scholars的态度为正向的,故第一空所填为同事对这些scholars所持有的负态度的词;第二空由a key for可以推出空格为正,E为正向但是含义不符合。
单词解析
Discernment n.识别能力,洞察力,敏锐,精明
Skepticism n.怀疑态度,怀疑论
Quixotism n.堂吉诃德式性格,不切实际的思想或性格
Entangle a.使某人(物/自己)纠缠;纠缠于某物种;使某人(自己)陷于(困难或复杂的环境中)
Reinstate v.使恢复原职,使恢复原有权利
Decipher v.破译(密码),辨认(潦草字迹)
题干翻译尽管他们的同事有所怀疑,一些学者开始强调流行文化是解密现代社会的神秘、希望和恐惧的关键。
答案BF
题目解析so as to表顺关系,由ready ovations推出他们对be pleased是向往的,故第二空选D;
单词解析
Inure v.使习惯于(令人不快的事物)
Condescension n.屈尊,俯就
Histrionic n.做作的,过分戏剧化的;不自然的
Mediocrity n.平常,平庸
Desperate a.不顾一切的,拼命的;铤而走险的,孤注一掷的;极需要的,极渴望的
Disinclined a.不情愿的,勉强的
Ovation n.热烈欢迎
题干翻译百老汇的观众已经如此习惯于平庸和极渴望得到愉悦以至于使得他们已准备好了的喝彩显得毫无意义,无法衡量面前的表演的质量。
答案CD
题目解析although表示转关系,“;”表顺关系。
由题意得知她的确信是“他是不真诚的”,若第一空是他想使她更确定而未成功,则第二空是她对自己的判断很怀疑,没有合适的选项且常理也说不通(已经是conviction了);若第一空是打消,则第二空表坚持自己的看法,逻辑成立。
单词解析
Disabuse v.去除…的错误想法,使醒悟
Unfeigned a.真实的
Indulgent a.放纵的,纵容的
Adamant a.坚硬无比的;牢不可破的;坚定不移的;坚强不屈的
题干翻译尽管他不断尝试使打消她对他不诚实的看法,但是他没有成功;她仍然坚持自己的判断。
答案CF
题目解析第一空填入的动词要表示的意思是he was forever __oblivion to others,即他很自大,常常忽略别人,而如今他却被别人忽视了,A可表示这个意思;第二空是vanity的同义替换。
单词解析
Vanity n.自负,自大,虚荣;空虚,无用,无价值
Consign v.丢弃,抛弃;把…搁置一旁;打发
Relegate v.使降级,使降职
Condemn v.谴责,责备;判罪,处刑;宣布…不能使用
Self-adulation孤芳自赏,自吹自擂
Self-sacrifice自我牺牲
Self-analysis自我分析
题干翻译讽刺的是一个如此自大的评论家现在正经受某种程度的忽视,而他正是如此打发别人的,最终他所有的自吹自擂都却起了相反的效果。
答案AD
题目解析“;”表顺关系,第二空是affection的同义重复,第一空与betray(暴露,显明)取反。
单词解析
Affection n.喜爱,爱;感情
Stint v.节制,限量,节省
Lavish v.过分慷慨的,非常浪费的,太多的,过分丰富的,无节制的,大量生产的
Adoration n.崇拜,爱慕,受崇拜(或爱慕)的对象
Antipathy n.反感,厌恶;引起反感的事物,憎恶的对象
题干翻译这个老人不应该被指责为节制他的爱;他对那个孩子的行为表明了他对她的喜爱。
答案BD
题目解析“;”“thus”表顺关系,__no disagreement与intransigence表达同样的意思;第二空表达的意思是“表达建议”。
单词解析
Intransigence n.不妥协,不让步
Casual remark随口的话
Elicit v.引出,探出
Engender v.产生,造成,引起
Brook v.容忍,忍受
Intimate v.示意,暗示
Instigate v.使开始或发生;鼓动
Emend v.校订,修改
题干翻译他在做决定时的不妥协、不接受任何异议是出了名的;因而聪明的下属学会了随口的暗示他们的建议。
答案CD
题目解析since表顺关系,因为human intellect appears__故classic physics does not__,句中machinelike world和creative reasoning是相对概念,故要表达的是不和谐的一面,因此第一空为负,第二空表达两事物不相容。
单词解析
Machinelike a.机器般的
Intellect n.智力,理解力,才智非凡的人,知识分子Anomalous a.不规则的,反常的,不协调的;不恰当的
Enduring a.持久的,不朽的
题干翻译在经典物理机器般的世界里,人类的智力显得很反常,因为经典物理的机械性不允许创造性推理,但正是创造性推理使得经典物理的形成成为可能。
答案BD
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