全国职称英语理工类A级高频单词

r s o单词词义例句例句翻译abrupt a.突然的;粗鲁的,(态度)生硬的The old man has an abruptmanner.哪个老头举止粗鲁。

absurda.荒谬的,荒唐可笑的What an absurd question youasked.你问的问题真荒唐。

adversea.不利的,相反的，有害的，The student has an adersereaction to the teacher'sproposal.这个学生对老师的建议提出了异议。

affirm vt.断言,肯定;批准,使生效The guilty man affirmed thathe was innocent.那个罪犯坚称自己无罪。

alien a.外国(人)的,异已的;性质不同的;n.外国人,外来人,外侨He is afraid of meeting alienpeople.他害怕见到外国人。

alleviatevt.减轻,缓解,缓和This medicine can alleviate thepain.这种药能减轻疼痛。

allocatevt.分配,分派,派给,拔给In this game,every boy wasallocated a small ball.在这个游戏中，每个男孩子都分到了一个小球。

ambiguousa.模棱两可的,有两种(或多种)解释的We only got an ambiguousreply.我们仅仅只得到了一个模棱两可的答复。

amendvt.修改,修订The government has amendedthe law lately.最近，政府修订了这项法律。

amplify vt.扩大,加大;引伸,详述You should amplify yourviewpoint.你需要进一步阐述你的观点。

aptitude n.天分,才能He has an aptitude for playing 他有弹钢琴的天分。

全国职称英语等级考试大纲理工类A级词汇表（九）duty ['dju:ti]n．1．责任2．税be／go on duty：值班，当班be／come off duty：下班+dwarf [dwɔ:f]n．1．矮子2．矮小的动物adj．矮小的+dwell [dwel]vi．居住*dynamic [dai'næmik]adj．1．有生气的，能活动的，有力的2．动力的，动态的+dynasty ['dinəsti]n．朝代，王朝Eeach [i:tʃ]adj．各自的，每pron．每个，各自each other：互相eager ['i:gə]adj．热切的，渴望的eagle ['i:gəl]n．鹰ear [iə]n．1．耳朵2．听觉，听力earl [ə:l]n．伯爵early ['ə:li]adv．／adj．早(的)，早期(的)，在初期(的) earn [ə:n]vt．挣得，获得earn one's living：谋生，挣钱+earnest ['ə:nist]n．／adj．认真(的)，诚挚(的)earnings ['ə:niŋz]n．收入earth [ə:θ]n．1．地球2．土地，陆地3．土，泥on earth：究竟，到底earthquake ['ə:θkweik]n．地震ease [i:z]n．1．容易2．自在，舒适，安逸v．缓和，减轻easily ['i:zili]adv．1．容易地2．顺利地east [i:st]n．／adj．东方(的)，东部(的) adv．向东方Easter ['i:stə]n．复活节eastern ['i:stən]adj．东方的，东部的easy ['i:zi]adj．1．容易的2．舒适的，安逸的take it easy：别着急，慢慢来eat [i:t]v．吃+eccentric [ik'sentrik]adj．／n．1．古怪的(人)2．(圆等)不同圆心的*echo ['ekəu]n．／v．1．回声，回波2．共鸣+eclipse [i'klips]n．日(月)蚀+ecology [i'kɔlədʒi]n．生态学economic [,i:kə'nɔmik] adj．经济学的，经济(上)的economical [i:kə'nɔmikəl] adj．节约的，节省的economics [i:kə'nɔmiks]n．经济学economy [i'kɔnəmi] n．1．经济2．节约edge [edʒ]n．1．边，边缘2．刀口，刃+edible ['edibəl]adj．可以吃的，食用的edit ['edit]vt．编辑edition [i'diʃən]n．版，版本editor ['editə]n．1．编辑，编者2．编辑器editorial [edi'tɔ:riəl]n．社论educate ['edjukeit]vt．教育，培养，训练education [edju'keiʃən]n．教育，培养，训练effect [i'fekt]n．1．结果2．效果，作用bring／come／go／put／take into effect：使生效；起作用vt．产生，招致，完成effective [i'fektiv]adj．有效的，卓有成效的efficiency [i'fiʃənsi] n．1．功效2．效率efficient [i'fiʃənt] adj．效率高的，有能力的effort ['efət]n．努力，尝试e．g．=for example例如egg [eg]n．蛋，卵，鸡蛋Egypt ['i:dʒipt]n．埃及eight [eit]num．八(个) eighteen [ei'ti:n; 'eiti:n] num．十八eighth [eitθ]num．第八eighty ['eiti]num．八十either ['aiðə; 'i: ðə]pron．(两者中)任何一个adv．[与not连用]也(不)，而且conj．(either…or…)或…或…，不是…是…+elaborate [i'læbərət]vt．1．详细说明，阐述2．精心制作adj．详尽的，复杂的，精心制作的+elastic [i'læstik]n．松紧带，橡皮圈adj．1．灵活的2．有弹性的*elbow ['elbəu]n．肘v．用肘推，挤进elderly ['eldəli]adj．上了年纪的，垂老的elect [i'lekt]v．选举election [i'lekʃən]n．选举electric [i'lektrik]adj．电的，电动的，导电的electrical [i'lektrikəl]adj．与电有关的，电气的，用电的electricity [,ilek'trisiti]n．电+electron [i'lektrɔn]n．电子electronic [ilek'trɔnik]adj．电子(学)的elegant ['eligənt]adj．优雅的，高雅的，漂亮的element ['elimənt]n．1．成分，要素2．元素elementary [eli'mentəri] adj．1．简单的，容易的2．初级的，基础的elephant ['elifənt]n．大象+elevate ['eliveit]vt．1．举起，抬高2．提升*elevator ['eliveitə]n．电梯，升降机eleven [i'levən]num．十一+eligible ['elidʒibəl]adj．1．有资格的2．合格的，适宜的eliminate [i'limineit]vt．消灭，除去，排出+elite [ei'li:t; i'li:t]n．精英，精华+ellipse [i'lips]n．椭圆，椭圆形+eloquent ['eləkwənt]adj．雄辩的，有口才的，有说服力的else [els]adv．／adj．其他(的)，另外(的)or else：否则，要不然elsewhere [,els'wεə; 'elswεə] adv．在别处，到别处*e-mailn．电子邮件+emancipate [i'mænsipeit] vt．解放，(使)不受束缚*embargo [em'bɑ:gəu; im'bɑ:gəu] vt．禁止(船舶进入港口或贸易) n．1．封港令2．禁止贸易令3．禁令*embark [im'bɑ:k]v．乘船，上船，搭载embarrass [im'bærəs]vt．使窘迫，使为难embassy ['embəsi]n．大使馆，大使馆全体工作人员+embody [im'bɔdi]vt．1．表达，体现2．包含，包括embrace [im'breis]v．／n．1．拥抱2．包含+embroidery [im'brɔidəri] n．刺绣emerge [i'mə:dʒ]vi．1．出现，浮出2．(问题)冒出，(事实)暴露emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n．突发事件，紧急情况*emigrate ['emigreit]vi．移居外国，移民*emission [i'miʃən]n．1．散发，发射2．发出物，发射物+emit [i'mit]vt．出(声)，放(光等)，放射(热等) emotion [i'məuʃən]n．1．情感2．激动，激情emperor ['empərə]n．皇帝emphasis ['emfəsis]n．加强语气，强调，重点emphasize ['emfəsaiz]vt．加强…的语气，强调，着重empire ['empaiə]n．帝国+empirical [em'pirikəl] adj．经验主义的employ [im'plɔi]vt．／n．1．使用2．雇用employee [,emplɔi'i:; em'plɔii:] n．受雇者，雇员employer [im'plɔiə]n．雇用者，雇主employment [im'plɔimənt] n．1．使用2．雇用3．工作empress ['empris]n．女皇，皇后empty ['empti]adj．1．空的2．空虚的，空洞的vt．弄空，倒空enable [in'eibəl]vt．使能够，使可能enclose [in'kləuz]vt．1．围住，圈起2．封人，附上+encode [in'kəud; en'kəud]vt．编码encounter [in'kauntə]v．／n．遭遇，遇见encourage [in'kʌridʒ]vt．鼓励，激励，支持*encyclop(a)edia [en,saikləu'pi:djə]n．百科全书end [end]n．1．端，尖，终点2．目的，目标in the end：终于，最后put an end to：了结，停止v．终止，结束end up with：以(某种身份、状态、境况)结束*endanger [in'deindʒə]vt．危及，危害+endeavo(u)r [in'devə]vi．／n．努力，尽力+endorse [in'dɔ:s]vt．1．背书；签署(姓名)2．赞同；批准+endow [in'dau]vt．1．捐赠，资助2．赋予+endurance [in'djuərəns] n．1．忍耐(力)2．持久性endure [in'djuə]v．忍受，忍耐enemy ['enəmi]n．1．敌人，敌军，仇人2．危害物+energetic [,enə'dʒetik] adj．精神饱满的，精力充沛的energy ['enədʒi]n．1．精力，活力2．能，能量enforce [in'fɔ:s]vt．1．强制，强迫2．实施，执行engage [in'geidʒ]vt．1．使从事于，使忙于2．占用(时间)3．雇用，聘用4．订婚vi．(in)从事，参加engine ['endʒin] n．1．发动机2．机车，火车头engineer [endʒi'niə] n．工程师，技师engineering [endʒi'niəriŋ] n．工程(学)England ['iŋɡlənd] n．1．英格兰2．(泛指)英国English ['iŋɡliʃ]n．／adj．1．英语(的)2．英国人(的) enhance [in'hɑ:ns; in'hæns] vt．提高；增强enjoy [in'dʒɔi]vt．1．享受…之乐，欣赏2．享有enjoyable [in'dʒɔiəbl]adj．愉快的，有趣的enlarge [in'lɑ:dʒ]vt．1．扩大，扩展，扩充2．放大+enlighten [in'laitən]vt．启发，开导enormous [i'nɔ:məs]adj．巨大的，庞大的enough [i'nʌf]adj．／adv．充足的(地)，足够的(地) n．足够enquire [in'kwaiə]v．1．打听，询问2．调查，查问enrich [in'ritʃ]vt．使富裕，使丰富+enrol(l) [in'rəul]vt．1．登记，编入，使入学2．使入伍ensure [in'ʃɔ:; in'ʃuə]vt．保证，担保，确保+entail [in'teil]vt．蕴涵enter ['entə]v．1．进入2．加入，参加enterprise ['entəpraiz]n．1．企(事)业单位2．事业心，进取心，冒险精神entertain [entə'tein]vt．1．使感兴趣，使娱乐2．招待，款待3．持有(意见、见解等)，怀有(疑虑等) enthusiasm [in'θju:ziæzəm]n．热心，热情，积极性enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'æstik]adj．热心的，热烈的entire [in'taiə]adj．全部的，整个的entitle [in'taitl]vt．1．给…题名2．给…权力(资格)+entity ['entiti]n．存在；实体entrance ['entrəns] n．1．入口2．进入，入学+entrust [in'trʌst] vt．1．委托管理2．委托entry ['entri]n．1．进入2．人口，通道3．登记envelope ['envələup] n．信封environment [in'vairənmənt] n．环境，周围状况*envy ['envi]vt．／n．妒忌，羡慕+epic ['epik]n．史诗，叙事诗adj．1．史诗般的2．英雄的，壮丽的+epidemic [epi'demik] n．1．流行病，传染病2．(流行病的)蔓延adj．1．传染的2．流行性的+episode ['episəud] n．插曲，片段+epoch ['i:pɔk; 'epək] n．时代，纪元equal ['ikwəl] adj．1．相等的，相同的2．平等的3．胜任的be equal to：1．等于2．胜任3．经得住n．1．地位相等的人2．同辈vt．1．比得上2．等于*equality [i'kwɔliti; i:'kwɔliti] n．1．同等，平等2．等式equally ['i:kwəli] adv．1．同样地，相同程度地2．平等地，均一地+equator [i'kweitə]n．赤道equip [i'kwip]vt．装备，配备be equipped with：装备着equipment [i'kwipmənt] n．设备，器材equity ['ekwiti]n．1．公平，公正2．(pl．)普通股equivalent [i'kwivələnt] adj．1．相等的2．等价的，等量的n．同等物，等价物，对等*era ['iərə; 'εərə]n．纪元，时代，年代*erase [i'reiz]vt．擦掉，抹掉+erect [i'rekt]adj．直立的vt．1．使直立2．建立，安装+erode [i'rəud]v．(受)腐蚀，(受)侵蚀error ['erə]n．差错，误差*erupt [i'rʌpt]v．(火山等)迸发，爆发+escalate ['eskəleit]vi．逐步上升，逐步增强escape [i'skeip]vi．1．逃跑，逃脱，逃避，避免2．(液体等)漏出，漏气vt．1．避开2．漏掉n．逃避+escort ['eskɔ:t]vt．护送，护卫，陪同n．1．警卫，护送者2．仪仗兵especially [i'speʃəli]adv．特别，尤其，格外essay ['esei]n．短文，散文essence ['esəns]n．1．本质，实质2．精华，精粹essential [i'senʃəl]adj．1．根本的，本质的，最重要的2．必要的，必不可少的n．(pl．)本质，要点establish [i'stæbliʃ]vt．1．建立，设立2．确定，使确认3．安顿establishment [i'stæbliʃmənt] n．1．建立2．确定3．建立的机构estate [i'steit]n．财产，房地产esteem [i'sti:m]n．／vt．尊重，珍重estimate ['estimeit]vt．／n．估计，评价，判断etc．adv．(拉丁语)等等(常读作and so forth) *eternal [i'tə:nəl]adj．永久的，不朽的+ethic(a1) ['eθik(əl)]adj．伦理(等)的，道德的+ethnic ['eθnik]adj．种族的，人种的Europe ['juərəp]n．欧洲European [juərə'pi:ən]adj．欧洲的n．欧洲人+evacuate [i'vækjueit]v．疏散，撤走evaluate [i'væljueit]vt．评价，评估+evaporate [i'væpəreit]v．(使)蒸发，(使)挥发eve [i:v]n．前夕，前夜even ['i:vən]adj．1．平坦的，平稳的，有规律的2．对等的，均等的3．偶数的adv．甚至，更加evening ['i:vniŋ]n．傍晚，晚上event [i'vent]n．事件，大事eventually [i'ventʃuəli]adv．最后，终于ever ['evə]adv．1．总是2．在任何时候3．究竟*evergreen ['evəgri:n]adj．常绿的n．常绿植物every ['evri]adj．每，每个，每隔…的everybody ['evribɔdi] pron．每人，人人，各人everyday ['evribɔdi]adj．每天的，日常的everyone =everybody everything ['evriθiŋ] pron．一切，每件事，凡事everywhere ['evriwεə] adv．处处，无论何处evidence ['evidəns]n．1．根据，证据2．迹象evident ['evidənt]adj．明白的，明显的evil ['i:vəl]n．1．邪恶，弊病2．祸害adj．1．邪恶的2．坏的+evoke [i'vəuk]vt．引起，唤起*evolution [,i:və'lu:ʃən; 'ev'lu:ʃən]n．1．进化，演化2．发展，演变evolve [i'vɔlv]v．(使)发展，(使)进化exact [ig'zækt]adj．确切的，精确的exactly [ig'zæktli]adv．1．正确地，精确地2．恰好地，正好地3．正是，一点不错*exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]v．夸张，夸大exam [ig'zæm] =examination [ig,zæmi'neiʃən] n．1．考试2．检查examine [ig'zæmin]vt．1．检查，仔细看2．询问，对…进行考试example [ig'zɑ:mpl]n．例子，例证，范例，榜样for example：例如+excavate ['ekskəveit]v．凿，挖掘exceed [ik'si:d]v．超过(限度、范围)，比…大，胜过excellent ['eksələnt]adj．优秀的，杰出的except [ik'sept]prep．除…以外except for：除…以外，只有exception [ik'sepʃən]n．例外，除外with the exception of：除…外exceptional [ik'sepʃənəl] adj．1．例外的，特别的，异常的2．非常优秀的，卓越的*excess [ik'ses; ek'ses; 'ekses] n．超越，超过，超额量adj．过量的，额外的，附加的exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ]v．／n．兑换，调换，交换excite [ik'sait]vt．1．(使)激动2．激发excited [ik'saitid]adj．激动的excitement [ik'saitmənt]n．刺激，兴奋(状态)exciting [ik'saitiŋ]adj．令人兴奋的，使人激动的+exclaim [ik'skleim]v．惊叫，呼喊，大声地说exclude [ik'sklu:d]vt．把…除外，排斥*exclusive [ik'sklu:siv] adj．1．排外的，排斥的2．独占的，专有的，排他的excuse [ik'skju:z]vt．1．原谅，宽恕2．免除(某人的)责任n．借口，理由execute ['eksikju:t]vt．1．处决2．实施，执行executive [ig'zekjutiv]adj．实行的，行政的n．1．行政部门2．行政官，执行者+exempt [ig'zempt]vt．(from)赦免，免除adj．被豁免的，被免除的exercise ['eksəsaiz]n．1．锻炼，训练，运动2．练习，习题3．(权力)行使，(能力)运用vi．锻炼，训练，运动vt．行使(权力)，运用(能力)+exert [ig'zə:t]vt．1．尽(力)2．施加，运用exhaust [ig'zɔ:st]vt．1．耗尽(资源等)，详尽处理2．使精疲力尽n．1．排气装置2．废气exhaustive [ig'zɔ:stiv]adj．彻底的，完全的；使（资源、力量）等枯竭的THANKS !!!致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考。

2020年职称英语考试理工类A级词汇（3）pull round掉头，转向;康复die away(逐步)消失drop down落下本文来源：考试大网put sb.throu曲为某人接通电话beyond oneg power超出某人的水平ahead 0f schedule提前turn away转变方向;拒绝be answerable for应对...负责glimpse of瞥见，一瞥entitle sb.(t0 do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利part with放弃，离开turn back翻过来lay up搁置;贮存be lacking in缺乏in correspondence with与….联系(通信)be it that即使in connection with与…相连be advantageous t0对...有利dwell on细想，详解put(set)right使恢复正常，纠正错误0ffthe way远离正道escape doing sth.躲避干某事within the limit of在…范围内g0 dim(大脑)混沌in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’set a limit to限制call at访问1.just，tairjust合乎情理的fair事情公平的2.frank，honest，sincerefrank坦城的honest诚实的sincere真诚的3.admire，respectadmire羡慕respect尊敬4.alter。

change，transformalter(局部)发生变化change(整体)发生变化transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化5.cure.healcure治愈疾病heal治愈伤口6.damage，destroydamage(部分)破坏/损坏destroy(彻底地)毁坏7.decrease，deducedecrease在数量和水准上减少deduce在尺寸或速度上减少8.assure，ensure，insureassure使(人)相信，放心，保证ensure确保，保证insure保险9.1ater.1ately，latterlater稍后，以后lately近来，最近latter(多指两者中的)后者1o.adjacent和adjloining这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

【A】abandon —give up 放弃abide by —stick to 坚持, 遵守an abundant —a plentiful 丰富的, 充裕的, 丰富abandoned —given up 被抛弃的, 自甘堕落的a branch —a division 枝, 分枝, 分部,分科, 部门,abnormal —unusual 反常的, 变态的abrupt —sudden 突然的, 陡峭的, 生硬的abide by ---stick to （坚持，遵循）abided by —adhered to 坚持, 遵守accidentally —by chance —by accident 偶然achieved —attained 完成, 达到accelerate —step up 加速, 促进accumulate —collect–gather 积聚, 堆积account for —explain 说明, 占, 解决, 得分accused of —charged with 控告, 谴责, 非难accelerate–speed up —step up —pick up 加速account for —explain 解释accumulate —gather —collect 积聚，积累adverse —unfavorable 不利的, 敌对的, 相反的adequate —enough —ample (A 级) —plenty of —sufficient 充足的adequate —competent —qualified 胜任的adverse–unfavorable 不利的，相反的admit —acknowledge 承认adhere to---follow 遵守、坚持advisable---wise（聪明的）affect —influence —impact 影响aim—goal 目标alleviated —lessened 使(痛苦等)易于忍受, 减轻allocated —assigned / distributed 分派, 分配allocate —assign 分派, 分配allow —permit 允许allocate —assign —distribute 分配alleviate (–relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少ample—enough 足够的annoying —irritating 恼人的, 讨厌的an improved —a better 改善, 改进be anxious to do …---- be eager to do…--- be keento ….渴望…anyhow —anyway 无论如何, 总之annoy —irritate 使生气annoying —irritating 讨厌的，令人生气的appealing —attractive --fascinating 吸引人的appeal to -- tempt —attract —fascinate (A 级)吸引appalling —dreadful 令人震惊的, 骇人听闻的arrive at —reach —get to 到达arouses —excites 成列地, 持续地area —field 领域area —region 区域assignment —task 任务assembled —gathered 装配,组合astonish—surprise 惊讶asserted —stated firmly宣称的(尚待证实的)的assume —suppose 假定assign —distribute 分配as a result —in consequence 结果attended to —waited on 出席者,参加者,在场者at once --- immediately 马上at stake -- in danger —in distress 处于危险之中attend --- go to 出席，照顾authentically —genuinely 确实地, 真正地at stake —in danger 危如累卵, 危险B】ban —forbid 禁止, 取缔barren —bare 不生育的,贫瘠的, 没有结果的beautiful —pretty —attractive —lovely -- handsome 美丽的bearing —influence 轴承, 关系, 方面, 意义,behavior —conduct 行为believable —convincing -- credible (B 级) 可信的boring —dull --uninteresting 令人厌烦的be bordering on—be close to 在….边上branch —division 部门breaks —beats 打破, 违犯, 折断, 削弱, 超过blend —mix 混和(或admix)C】cause —bring about 造成called off —cancelled 呼叫, 召集, 称呼capabilities —abilities (实际)能力, 性能call off —cancel 取消cater for —meet 供应伙食, 迎合cater for —meet —satisfy 满足call for —ask —require —request --demand —insist on 要求called me up —telephoned me 打电话给我cause —bring about —lead to —result in 导致cause —bring about 造成call sb. up —telephone sb.给某人打电话call—phone 打电话census —count 人口普查certain —some 某一个的certain —sure —positive —doubtless 确定的childish (A 级)–immature 不成熟的characteristic —feature 特征cheerful—happy 高兴的be characteristic of —be typical of 是….所特有的childish —immature 孩子气的, 幼稚的change —alter —vary —modify(B 级) 改变，变化close —intimate -- near 亲密的clever —intelligent —wise —bright 聪明的collaborate (A 级)–cooperate 合作company —firm —concern —corporation —enterprise 公司come across —run into —meet 遇到complicated (A 级)–complex 复杂的comply with(A 级) —observe —abide by (A 级) -- stick to 遵守compel (A 级)–force 迫使competent —capable —able 有能力的complete —finish —accomplish -- fulfill 完成component —ingredient —element 成分confidential (A 级) —secret 秘密的conjunction （与…共同或协力）---together withconvert —change 转变，兑换constantly —continuously —endlessly 不断地consolidate (A 级)–strengthen 加强，巩固contaminate (A 级)–—pollute —stain (A 级)污染courteous (A 级)–polite —respectful 有礼貌的courtesy (A 级) —politeness —good manners礼貌conference —meeting 会议confidential —secret 秘密的, 机密的contended —argued 斗争, 竞争, 主张converted —changed 使转变, 转换使...改变信仰contented —satisfactory —satisfied 满意的concise —brief -- short 简明的concise —short and clear 简明的, 简练的courteous —well-informed 有礼貌的, 谦恭的conscientious —careful 尽责的consolidated —strengthened 加固的；整理过consequence—result 结果consume—use 花掉conversation--talk 会话| 谈话| 对话contaminated —polluted 污染collided with —ran into 碰撞,冲突compelled —forced 强迫,迫使,强要comprehend —understand 领会, 理解, 包括(包含)collaborating —cooperating 共同运转的；协作的consideration —account 体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬coverage —reportage 覆盖complain —feel unhappy 抱怨, 悲叹, 控诉criticize -- blame 批评credible —convincing 可信的, 可靠的crazy —mad 疯狂的D】damaging —harmful有破坏性的,损害的,诽谤的darken —blacken 使变黑dangerous —hazardous (A 级) 危险的danger —hazard(B 级) 危险dark —black 黑色的depend on —rely on —be dependent on 依靠depict (A 级)–describe 描写deliberately —intentionally 故意地decent —honest 正派的, 端庄的, (服装)得体的deadly —killing —fatal 致命的deters —inhibits 阻止deliberately --- intentionally（故意，蓄意地）deadly —fatal 致命的, 势不两立的, 死一般的deduced —derived 得自采集者退散depicts —describes 描述, 描写defer —postpone 推迟, 延期densely —compactly 浓密地, 浓厚地decide —determine —make up one’s mind 决定, 下决心deceive (A 级)–cheat 欺骗destroy —ruin 毁灭deal with —cope with —handle 应付，处理demolish (A 级)–pull down 拆毁demolished —pulled down 毁坏, 破坏, 推翻, 粉碎densely（密集地，浓厚地---compactly（紧密地，紧凑地）deficient (A 级) —short 缺乏的decrease (B级)–reduce —cut down on 减少delighted —joyful —happy —glad -- pleased 高兴的do away with—get rid of废除diploma —certificate 证书distant —remote 遥远的difficult —hard —tough 困难的dim —faint —vague 模糊的，暗淡的discuss —debate —talk over 讨论discussion —debate 讨论dimly —faintly 微暗, 朦胧diligent —hardworking 勤勉的, 用功的diverse —varied 不同的, 变化多的disorder —confusion 扰乱, 使失调, 使紊乱distress —danger 使悲痛, 使穷困, 使忧伤draft —formulate 起草, 为...打样, 设计duplicated —copied 复制出的,复写书的H】harmful —damaging -- bad 有害的harm —damage 损害hate —dislike —be tired of —be sick of 讨厌，不喜欢harness —utilize 利用hailed —acclaimed 向...欢呼, 致敬, 招呼hazard —danger 冒险, 危险, 冒险的事horrify —terrify 使恐怖, 恐吓hurt —injure 伤害E】effect —realize 实现effects —results 动产, (家庭)财物elementary —basic —primary —fundamental基本的eligible —qualified / entitled 符合条件的, 合格的eligible —qualified 符合条件的, 合格的eligible(A 级) —entitled —qualified 有资格的employ -- hire 雇佣employ —use —utilize (A 级) -- harness (A 级)使用, 利用employ —hire 雇佣empty —vacant —bare 空的employment —work —job 工作encourage —inspire —push 鼓励，激励endeavor(B 级) —try —attempt 努力end —finish —stop —cease -- come to anend—terminated (A 级)停止endeavoring —trying 尽力, 努力ensure —make sure —make certain 确保error —mistake 错误eternal —everlasting 永恒的，不灭的, 没完没的eventually --- finally --- in the end --- ultimately --- lastly --- at last 最后evere —serious -- bad 严重的examination —test 测试，考试examine —check up 检查，核对(be) exhausted —(be) tired —(be) worn out 疲惫extinction (A 级)–die out 灭绝exhibit —show 、desplay 展示extract —take out 拔出explore —investigate 调查exhaustive —extremely thorough 无遗漏的, 彻底的extinction —dying out 消失, 消灭, 废止, [物]消光entitled —qualified 有资格的exhibited —showed 展示explored —investigated 探险家, 探测者, 探测器extract —take out 拔出, 榨取, 吸取F】famous —noted —distinguished —celebrated 著名的facilitate (A 级)–help —assist 有助于faulty —wrong 有过失的, 有缺点的, 不完美的fair —just 公正的fascinated —intrigued 使着迷, 使神魂颠倒fit —healthy 健康的fire —dismiss —send away 解雇finds fault with —criticizes 批评, 责备final —last 最后的, 临终的，结论性的final —last 最后的finally —at last —in the end —eventually —ultimately (A 级) 最终的follow —understand —comprehend (A 级) 理解foolish —stupid -- dull 愚蠢的for good —forever 永远forbid —prohibit(A 级)-- ban 禁止foster —cultivate —cultivate (B 级)培养for love or money —at any price 无论如何for the most part—mostly 通常、多半fostered —cultivated 养育, 抚育, 培养, 鼓励framework —skeleton 构架, 框架, 结构fury—anger 愤怒、暴怒G】gaze at —look at —stare at 凝视，注视gain —put on 增加gangsters —violent criminals 女匪徒gained —put on 得到,增进,获得get ready for —get prepared for 为…做好准备get up —arise 起床gets up —arises 发生,出现,站立职称英语培训grasp —catch hold of 抓住grasped —took hold of 抓住, 抓紧, 掌握, 领会give up --- abandoned 放弃gorgeous —lovely 华丽的, 灿烂的gorgeous（好极了，壮丽的）--- magnificent（壮丽的，宏伟的）guy—man 男人I] identify --- name 识别、认出important —essential —crucial 重要的impartial (B 级) —fair —just 公正的immense --- enormous（巨大的）immediately —right away —at once 立刻immediately —right away 立即, 马上, 直接地an improved —a better 改善, 改进instruct —teach 教授(…课程)industrious (B 级) —hardworking 勤劳的，刻苦的indispensable(A 级) —necessary 必须的involve —include 包括initial—beginning 最初的invaluable （无法估计的，十分宝贵的）---extremely useful ingenious（设计独特而精巧的）original increase —add to —enhance 增加insane (A 级) —crazy —mad 疯狂的inevitable —certain 不可避免的, 必然的intimate —friendly 亲密的insist on —demand 坚持, 坚决要求investigated —looked into 调查, 研究in conjunction —together 共同, 一起, 合起来insane —crazy 患精神病的, 精神病患者的ingenious —clever 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的invaluable —extremely 无价的, 价值无法衡量的irritate—annoy 生气，烦恼isolated —solitary 隔离的,孤立的, 单独L】lately —recently 近来, 最近last —past 越过, 晚于lawful —legal 合法的laugh at —mock (B 级) 嘲笑lawful —legal 法律许可的, 守法的,leave —depart ( B 级) 离开lethal —deadly 致命的limited —small 有限的, 狭窄的, 缺乏创见的link —connect 连接look for —seek for 寻找look after —take care of —care for 照顾look forward to —expect 盼望, 期待look up to —respect 尊敬lose —miss 丢失looking for —trying to find 查找lure —attraction 引诱M】massive —extensive —a mass of --plentiful 大量的make up ones mind --- decided 打定主意，决心maintain —hold —think 认为made up his mind —decided 确定的, 坚决的magnificent—splendid 豪华的marvel—miracle 奇迹manual —physical 手的, 手动的, 手工的, 体力的massive —extensive 厚重的, 大块的, 魁伟的manufacture —make —produce —turn out 制造，生产merge —unite —combine —join 联合，合并mildly —gently 温和地, 适度地, 略微minute —slight 轻微的, 微小的mighty —very strong 有势力的, 强大的, 有力的miraculous —amazing 奇迹的, 不可思议的mild —gentle 温柔的，温和的mildly --- gently 温和地，有教养地mock —laugh at 嘲笑, 骗, 挫败, 嘲弄modify —change 更改, 修改motives —reasons 动机的,乐旨的mostly —mainly —for the most part 主要的N】notably —particularly 显著地, 特别地now and then -- occasionally 偶尔normal —common —usual —average 通常的notion —concept —idea 概念no longer —no more 不再now and then —occasionally 偶尔numerous —a number of —a lot of —abundant—plentiful 大量的numerous —many 众多的, 许多的, 无数的O】obtain —get —gain 得到observe -- stick to 遵守obvious —evident —clear —distinct 明显的obvious —clear 明显的, 显而易见的occasionally —sometimes 有时候, 偶而occurred --- happened--- take place 发生odd —strange 奇数的, 单数的, 单只的, 不成对的offer —give 给与omitted —failed 有时候,偶而on purpose —intentionally 故意地on the verge of --- close to 接近于, 濒临于operative---working（运作的）original —initial 最初的original —creative 创造性的orthodox-- conventional 传统的order —direct 命令orthodox —conventional 正统的, 传统的, 习惯的outrageous —unacceptable蛮横的, 残暴的,无耻的outcome —result 结果, 成果out of question —doubtless 毫无疑问的out of the question —impossible —unlikely 不可能的overtook ---passed（超过）P】particularly —especially 独特地, 显著地participated in —took part in 参加, 参与, 分享participate in —take part in —join in —beinvolved in 参加pattern —mode 模式，式样particularly —especially 尤其，特别perceive —notice 感知, 感到, 认识到persists —continues 坚持, 持续permitted —allowed 许可, 允许, 准许perpetual—endless 不间断的，永久的、无期限的physician —doctor 医师, 内科医师phase —stage 阶段, 状态, 相, 相位physician —doctor 医生phase —stage 阶段planes —aircraft 位面pleasing —satisfactory 令人满意的polite —respectful 有礼貌的politeness —good manners 礼貌poorly —inadequately 贫穷地, 贫乏地possessed —owned 占有, 拥有, 持有, 摆布,支配porcelain —china 瓷器, 瓷postulated —assumed 要求, 假定postulate —assume —suppose 假定pretty —very —rather —fairly 相当地pressing —urgent 紧迫的preserve —keep 保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏previously —before 先前, 以前pressing —urgent 紧迫的precise —accurate —exact 精确的previous —former 以前的problem —issue 问题propose —suggest —advise -- recommend 建议provide —supply —furnish 提供proper —appropriate 适当的prohibit —ban 禁止, 阻止proposed —suggested 被提议的provoked —elicited 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起,驱使probed —explored (以探针等)探查, 查明probe —explore 探查protect —preserve 保护prior to —before 在前, 居先private —personal 私人的principal or ganizers —planners 计划者prior to —before 在…之前practically —almost 几乎practically —almost 几乎, 差不多principal —chief --leading--- main 主要的，首要的purchase —buy 购买put off —postpone —delay —defer (A级) 推迟put up with --- tolerate 忍耐put up —lift —raise 举起put up —build —construct 建造pulled up —stopped 拔起, 停下, 阻止puzzle —mystery 神秘,谜Q】quickly —fast 很快地quit —give up —abandon 放弃quarter —fourth 四分之一,方向, 地区, 季度,一刻钟quit —give up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止R】rarely —hardly —seldom 很少，几乎不rarely —seldom 很少地, 罕有地raise —increase 增加remarkable —exceptional —extraordinary –great —marvelous —striking —special –unusual 显著的rest —break 休息remedy(B 级) —cure —treat 治疗remove —get off 脱下remember —memorize 记住remedy —cure 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补removed —took off离开的, 远离...的, 与...无关的remainder —rest 剩余的, 出售剩书的repair —fix 修理reason —cause -- motive (B 级)原因ready —willing 乐意的ready —prepared 有准备的result —consequence —effect -- outcome 结果realize -- know —be aware of —be conscious of 意识到remember —m reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝rescue —save 拯救recently —lately 最近regardless of —despite —in spite of不管，不顾regret —sorry 遗憾的regardless —whatever 不管, 不顾, 不注意regret —sorry 为...感到遗憾, 后悔, 惋惜reject —refuse —decline —turn down 拒绝realize —know 认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行residents —occupants 居民readily —willingly 乐意地, 欣然, 容易地realized —fulfilled认识到, 了解, 实现, 实行relied on —depended on 依靠, 依赖relieve -- lessen 减轻，减少recommended —suggested 被推荐的regulate —control 管制,控制,调节校准reduce —cut down on 减少take …into consideration —take …into account 把…考虑在内talked over —discussed 详尽地商议, 商量, 说服take out --- extract 用力拔出，带出terminated —put an end to 停止, 结束, 终止temptation —attraction 诱惑tease —make fun of取笑terrible -- awful 可怕的though —although 尽管think —guess —believe 认为tolerate —bear —stand —put up with —endure 忍受touching —moving 移动tolerate —bear / put up with 忍受, 容忍俄try —test 试, 试图, 努力, 试验, 磨难, 考验,审问try —attempt 努力trembled —shook 战栗, 发抖, 震动, (树叶等)摇晃.typical —characteristic 典型的U】uneasy.---anxious（忧虑的，担心的，局促不安的）unique —particular 独特的unite —combine —join 联合，合并uneasy —uncomfortable / anxious 心神不安的,unbelievable —incredible 难以置信的uneasy -)–worried 焦虑的urge —force 催促, 力劝usually —normally 通常地utterly —totally 完全地, 整全地V】vanish —disappear 消失vague —imprecise 含糊的, 不清楚的,vigorous —energetic –---healthy 健康的view —opinion –standpoint —point of view —notion —idea 观点, 见解virtually —almost 几乎vigorous —healthy 精力旺盛的, 有力的, 健壮的W】while —although 当...的时候, 虽然wholesome —healthy 卫生的, 有益的, 健康的, 有益健康的wish —hope 希望widens —broadens 宽的,广阔的without bias —fairly公正地, 正当的, 公平对待某人write down —put down 写下wreck—damage 毁坏y} dynamic viewpoint —yield—harvest 成果S】satisfactorily —acceptably 满意地safe —secure 安全的scene —location 现场, 场面,scared —frightened 恐惧的scare —frighten 使害怕scattered —separated 离散的，分散的scared ---frightened害怕的，受惊的severe —hard —serious -- bad 严重的- tough 艰苦的severe —strict 严厉的sensible —wise —advisable (B 级) 明智的seldom —rarely 很少, 不常seem —appear 看起来settle —solve 安放, 使定居, 整理shine —polish 擦亮show —indicate 表明sketched—outlined 描画轮廓shine—polish 照耀, 发光shocked —surprised 震惊的,震撼的shabby—unfair 不公平的、破旧的sharp–acute —severe 剧烈的(疼痛)slight —a little 轻微的sometimes —from time to time —at times 有时solve —settle 解决(问题)spare time —free time 空闲时间spur --- encouraged 促进，激励space --- room 空间speed —rate 速度speed up —step up —pick up 加速speeds —velocities 加快, 速飞, 飞跑spurred —encouraged 鼓励specification—instruction 说明a spare—an extra 多余的、备用的strange —odd —abnormal(B 级)奇怪的standpoint —point of view 立场, 观点stationary —not moving 固定的steadily —continuously 稳定地steady —stable 稳定的stay —remain 保持(用作半系动词)state —declare —announce 宣布，声明start —begin 开始steady —stable 稳定的suitable —fit 适合的suddenly —abruptly(A 级) 突然地surprised —astonished —shocked 感到吃惊的subject —topic 话题surprising —astonishing —shocking 令人吃惊的summit —top of the mountain顶点, 最高阶层substantial —significant 坚固的, 实质的, 真实的, 充的subject —topic n.话题, 主题sympathize —feel sorry 感到同情职称英语等级考试个常考高频词汇 abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守 be absent from.... 缺席，不在 absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有 access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解 by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

职称英语考试理工类A级词汇精选题(5)职称英语理工类词汇表★1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite★2、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented★3、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take★4、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally★5、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised★6、Even sensible men do absurd things. 【频率3次】A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical★7、She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran★8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift★9、At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator★10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize★11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it. 【频率3次】A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner★13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. 【频率3次】A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced★14、The food is inadequate for ten people. 【频率3次】A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required★15、She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested。

职称英语常考单词理工类考试由国家指定教材，考试题目会直接从教材上出至少30分，阅读理解15分，完型填空15分，还有些许的词汇选项。

下面是分享的理工类考试常见英语单词，希望能帮到大家!break n. 休息,中断,破裂 v. 打破,弄破,弄坏away adv. 远离,离开,出去,连续的,遥远地union n. 联盟,结合,政党,工会,连接轴 adj. 联邦政府的,工会的strange adj. 陌生的, 奇怪的certain adj. 一定的 pron. 某几个,某些肯定的,无疑的,必然发生的many n. 许多人,许多 adj. 许多的 pron. 许多人或物people n. 民族,人,人们,人民,家人 vt. 居住于off adj. 远的,休假的,空闲的,懈怠的 adv. 离开,出发,间隔隔断,分割,不继续运行,下台 prep. 离开,脱落,下班 vi. 离开, 走开strike n. 罢工, 打击, 殴打 v. 打, 撞, 罢工, 划燃john n. 约翰(男子名)cold adj. 冷的, 漠然的, 客观的 n. 感冒, 低温 adv. 唐突地, 无盘旋余地地, 即兴地and conj. 和逻辑与then adv. 那么, 当时，然后，于是 adj. 当时的always adv. 总是constantly adv. 不断地,经常地regularly adv. 定期地,有规律地often adv. 经常fault n. 故障,过失,缺点 vt.&vi. 挑剔,指责，发现错误, 断裂little adj. 小的 adv. 毫不，少量地 n. 几乎没有(指数量或程度等)mother n. 母亲 adj. 母亲的,母体的 vt. 生育,像母亲一样关爱arm n. 手臂, 港湾, 狭长地带, 扶手, 袖子, 枪 vt. 装备,准备(炸弹) vi. 武装自己she pron. 她street n. 街道 adj. 街道的hold vt.拿住，握住; 保存，保存; 扣留，拘押; 容纳 vi.拿住，握住; 同意，赞成; 保持不变; 有效 n.握住; 保存; 控制over prep.(表示方向)越过; (部份或全部覆盖)在…上面; 由于; (表示论及)关于 adv.完毕; 再; (倒)下; 从一边至另一边 adj.过去的; 外面的; 在上的; 上级的 n.额外; 剩余; 剩余(或多余)的量; 剩余物left adj.左边的，左侧的; 左派的 n.左，左面; [军]左翼;左派，激进分子 adv.向左; 在左边 v.离开( leave的过去式和过去分词)our pron. 我们的should verb auxiliary. 应该,竟然,可能fact n. 实际, 事实been vbl.(be)的过去分词,到过,去过,是,有,来过又走了very adj. 真正的,完全的,自己的,仅仅的,同一个,特别的 adv. 真的,非常recently adv. 最近thought n.思想; 想法; 关心; 思索 v.想( think的过去式和过去分词); 思索; 以为; 认为memory n. 记忆,内存,回忆can aux. 能,可以 n. 罐头 vt. 罐装 vt. 炒某人鱿鱼longer adj.比拟久的 adv.比拟久suffer vt. 遭受,忍受,允许 vi. 忍受,经历rescue n. 援救,挽救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救old adj. 老的,过时的,某年龄的,以前的,陈旧的,熟悉的,成熟的 n. 古时,某年龄man n. 男人,人类,人 vt. 为...配备人手,使...振奋。

2019职称英语理工类A级词汇辅导：重要单词和词语2第二篇 el nino厄尔尼诺important[英][imp：tnt] [美][mprtnt]adj.重要的，重大的;显要的，的;有势力的;有地位的immensely[英][imensli]adv.极大地，广大地;无限地，庞大地;〈口〉非常，很;“immense”的派生importance[英][imp：tns] [美][mprtns]n.重要性;重要地位，显著;骄傲，自大复数：importances;method[英][meθd] [美][mθd]n.方法;条理temperature[英][temprit] [美][tmprtr,-t,tmpr-]n.温度;体温;气温;发烧，高烧复数：temperatures;flooding[fldi]n.泛滥;[化]溢流;[医]血崩;产后出血v.淹没(flood的现在分词);充满;溢出affected[英][fektd] [美][fktd]adj.感动的;受到影响的;(人或行为)假装的;倾向于…的v.影响( affect的过去式和过去分词 );假装;感动;(疾病)侵袭alone[英][lun] [美][lon]adj.单独的;独一无二的;独自的adv.单独地;独自地;孤独地;只，只有report[英][rip：t] [美][rprt, port]n.报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语vt.& vi.报道;公布;宣告vt.告发，举报;使报到现在分词：reporting;过去式：reported;第三人称单数：reports;过去分词：reported;...between[英][bitwi：n] [美][btwin]prep.在……之间;私下，暗中;在……中任择其一;来往于……之间adv.当中，中间develop[英][divelp] [美][dvlp]vt.& vi.开发;发展;(使)成长;(使)发育vt.[棋类]出(子);[音乐](通过旋律、节奏等的变化来)展开(音乐主题、情节、动机等);开发(土地、资源等);...n.开发，研制vi.(国家独立后在经济、社会、政治等方面)发展;生长;[摄影术]显影;显现现在分词：developing;过去式：developed;第三人称单数：develops;...tend[英][tend] [美][tnd]vt.照料，照顾;护理;照管，管理vi.倾向(于)，趋向(于);伺侯，招待;关心;注意现在分词：tending;过去式：tended;第三人称单数：tends;过去分词：tended;past[pɑ：st]adj.过去的，以前的;结束的;前任的n.过去，过往;往事;[语]过去时prep.超过，超出;远于;越过adv.经过，超过复数：pasts;studied[英][stdi：d] [美][stdid]adj.有计划的;故意的;深思熟虑的;精通的v.学习，研究( study的过去式和过去分词 );想出;详细地检查;背诵(台词等match[英][mt] [美][mt]n.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴vt.相同;适合;使较量;使等同于vt.& vi.使相配，使相称现在分词：matching;过去式：matched;第三人称单数：matches;过去分词：matched;...researchers[rs：t(r)]。

tune n.曲子vt.为（乐器）调音；调节tunnel n.隧道v.挖（地道）tutor n.导师；家庭教师v.当家庭教师twin n.双胞胎之一a.孪生的，成双的twist vt.使缠绕；转动；捻；歪曲；扭伤vi.转身；曲折前进n.弯曲；扭转；转变treaty n.条约，协定tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的trial n.审判；试用；讨厌的人（或事物）troop n.[常pl.]军队；一群vi.成群结队而行tube n.管；地铁；电子管tuition n.教学；学费seminar n.（大学的）研究班，研讨会transparent a.透明的；明显的trap n.陷阱；困境vt.设陷阱捕捉tray n.盘，碟treasure n.财富；珍品vt.珍爱treat vt.对待；医疗；款待n.款待；乐事section n.部分；章节；部门；截面secure a.安全的；牢固的；无忧虑的vt.得到；使安全；缚牢security n.安全；抵押品；[pl.]证券selection n.选择；可供选择的东西selective a.选择的semester n.学期scene n.一场；地点；景色；舞台scenery n.景色；舞台布景scenic a.景色好的scheme n.计划；阴谋v.密谋scholarship n.奖学金；学问screw n.螺丝（钉）vt.用螺丝固定；拧seal n.封条；图章；海豹vt.（密）封passion n.激情；酷爱paste n.糊，浆糊vt.粘perceive vt.感知；认识到permanent a.永久的；固定的permissible a.许可的permission n.许可permit v.允许n.许可证persist vi.（in）坚持不懈；持续intellectual a.智力的n.知识分子intelligence n.智力，智慧；情报intelligent a.聪明的interact vi.相互作用interaction n.相互作用parameter n.[常pl.]界限；参数parcel n.包裹vt.（out）分配parliament n.议会，国会exclude vt.把…排斥在外，不包括execute vt.初四；执行executive n.主管，行政官；行政部门a.行政的exert vt.尽（力）；运用exhaust vt.是筋疲力尽；用光；详尽论述n.排气装置；废气integrate v.（into,with）（使）成为一体zone n.地区，区域September n.九月surgery n.外科，外科手术；手术室cargo n.货物exceed vt.超过exception n.例外excess n.过度；超越a.额外的excessive a.过度的withdrawal n.提款；撤销withstand vt.承受witness n.目击者；证据vt.目击；证明workshop n.车间，工场；研讨会worship vt./n.崇拜；敬奉worthwhile a.值得的wrap vt.包，裹n.披肩，围巾wrist n.腕vivid a.生动的；鲜艳的volt n.伏（特）voltage n.电压volume n.卷，册；体积；音量vote n.选票；投票；表决结果v.投票voyage n./vi.航海，航行walkman n.随身听web n.网；网络website n.网站weep v.哭泣；渗出wheel n.轮，车轮v.（用车）推；转动whenever conj.无论何时，每当whisky n.威士忌酒whisper v./n.低语，耳语wit n.风趣；[常pl.]智力，才智withdraw vt.收回；撤销vi.撤退vice n.缺点；邪恶，恶行victim n.牺牲品，受害者violent a.暴力引起的；猛烈的virtual a.实质上的，事实上的virtue n.美德，德行；优点virus n.病毒；病毒性疾病vision n.想象(力)，幻想；视力visual a.看得见的vital a.生死攸关的；充满生机的venture n.风险投资v.冒险；敢于verify vt.核实；证实version n.版本，译本；说法versus prep.以…为对手；与…相对vertical a.垂直的veteran n.老兵；老手veto vt./n.否决via prep.经过utilize/-ise vt.利用vacation n.假期vi.度假valid a.有根据的；有效的validity n.确实性；效力valley n.山谷；流域vanish vi.消失；不复存在vary vi.变化vt.改变，使不同vehicle n.交通工具；传播媒介ultimate a.极端的；最后的n.终极undo vt.解开；取消union n.工会，联盟；结合；团结unique a.唯一的，独特的；极不寻常的universal a.普遍的；全世界的unprecedented a.空前的utility n.功用，效用；[常pl.]公用事业tough a.困难的；坚强的；牢固的；强硬的，严格的；老的；粗暴的trace vt.查出；追溯；描摹n.痕迹；微量track n.跑道；轨道；踪迹vt.跟踪transaction n.交易，业务transform vt.使改观；变换transit n.运输thumb n.拇指v.示意要求搭车；(through)迅速翻阅thunder n.雷，雷声；轰隆声vi.打雷；大声喊tip n.末端；小费；指点v.倾斜；倒(入)；给小费；轻触tissue n.组织；薄纱，薄纸tone n.音调；风格；色调vt.(up)增强torch n.手电筒；火炬，火把tender a.嫩的；疼痛的；温柔的vt.提出vi.(for)投标n.投标terminal a.晚期的n.终点territory n.领土；领域thoughtful a.沉思的；体贴的thread n.线；线索；螺纹vt.穿(针、线等)；穿过threat n.威胁；凶兆threaten vt.威胁；是…的征兆vi.构成威胁tackle vt.对付；与…交涉；阻截n.阻截；用具；轱辘target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准tax n.税(款)；负担vt.对…征税；使负担重telescope n.望远镜teller n.出纳员temper n.脾气；韧度vt.调和；使回火tempt vt.吸引；诱惑swing v.(使)摇摆；(使)旋转；(使)突然转向n.摇摆；秋千switch v.转变n.开关；转变sword n.剑symphony n.交响乐；和谐symptom n.症状；征兆synthetic a.合成的，人造的；虚假的systematic a.系统化的tablet n.药片；碑，牌，筒supplement n.增补(物)；增刊vt.补充suspect vt.推测；对…表示怀疑n.可疑分子a.可疑的suspicion n.怀疑；少量suspicious a.猜疑的；(of)表示怀疑的sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫submit vi.(to)屈服vi.提交；主张substance n.物质；实质；大意；根据substantial a.大量的；牢固的；实质的sunlight n.日光，阳光superficial a.肤浅的；表面的superior a.上级的，较高的；(to)较好的；优良的；有优越感的n.上级stimulate vt.刺激stipulate v.记明，规定strategy n.战略，策略stretch vi.伸展，延伸vt.伸展；使倾注全力n.一段时间，连绵的一片；伸展stuff n.材料vt.填进，塞满；让…吃饱submission n.服从；提交steady a.稳的v.(使)稳定steep a.陡的；过高的；急剧的vt.浸泡stereo a.立体声的n.立体声(装置)stereotype n.陈规，老套vt.对…形成固定看法stiff a.硬的，僵直的；不灵活的；拘谨的；艰难的；强烈的ad.极其；僵硬地splendid a.极好的；壮丽的，辉煌的split v.分裂；撕裂；分担n.裂口sponsor n.发起者vt.主办；资助staff n.全体人员vt.为…配备(人员)stain vt.沾污，染色n.污点starve v.(使)挨饿，(使)饿死statistic n.统计资料；[-s]统计学statue n.雕像status n.地位，身份；情形specialize/-ise vi.(in)专攻specification n.[常pl.]规格；明确说明；说明书specimen n.标本，样本spectator n.观众sphere n.球(体)；领域spill v.(使)溢出，(使)洒落n.溢出spirit n.精神；勇气；[pl.]情绪；酒精snack n.快餐，点心sophisticated a.老练的，精通的；复杂的；高雅的souvenir n.纪念品spacecraft n.航天器，宇宙飞船span n.一段时间；跨距vt.持续；横跨specialist n.专家sketch n.草图；梗概；素描，速写vt.绘…的略图sleeve n.袖子slice n.薄片；一份，部分vt.切slide v.(使)滑动n.滑动；滑道；幻灯片slight a.轻微的；纤细的vt./n.轻视slope n.斜坡；倾斜v.(使)倾斜smuggle vt.走私；偷运signature n.签名，署名significance n.意义；重要性simultaneous a.同时发生的sincere a.真诚的sincerely ad.真诚地singular a.单数的；非凡的sink v.下沉；下落；衰退n.水槽，水池skate n.冰鞋vi.溜冰shareholder n.股东shave vt.剃，刮vi./n.刮脸shelter n.掩蔽处；住所vt.庇护vi.躲避shipment n.装运；装载的货物shock n.震惊；电击v.(使)震动；(使)震惊shortcoming n.缺点sightseeing n.观光senior a.资格较老的；年长的n.较年长者；毕业班学生sensible a.明智的servant n.仆人settlement n.解决，协议；居留地severe a.严重的；严厉的；朴素的shadow n.阴影；暗处vt.投影于；跟踪routine n.例行公事a.例行的row n.(一)排，(一)行v.划船；争吵royal a.王室的salutation n.称呼语satellite n.卫星scarce a.缺乏的；罕见的scarcely ad.几乎不；决不；刚刚scare n.惊恐vt.使害怕vi.受惊吓scatter vt.撒；使散开vi.消散reverse vt.撤销vi.倒转n.反面a.相反的revise v.修订；复习rival n.竞争对手；可与匹敌的人(或物)a.竞争的vt.与…竞争；比得上roast v.烤n.烤肉a.烤过的rob vt.抢劫，盗窃；(of)(非法)剥夺route n.路线，路程resort vi./n.(to)求助，诉诸n.求助的对象；胜地respective a.各自的respectively ad.各自地restrain vt.阻止；抑制retain vt.保持retreat vi./n.退却，撤退n.隐退处reveal vt.揭露；展现resemble vt.像，类似于reserve vt.保留；预订n.储备；保留；替补队员；自然保护区reset vt.重放，重调residence n.住处；居住resident n.居民；住院医生a.居住的；住校的，住院的resolution n.决议；决心；解决；分辨率reluctant a.不情愿的remedy n.补救办法；药品，治疗法vt.补救；治疗remote a.遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的representative n.代表a.(of)有代表性的reputation n.名声rescue n.营救refundable a.可归还的regardless ad.不管怎样regulate vt.管理；调节regulation n.规划；管理，调节reinforce vt.增强release vt./n.释放；解除；放开；发布relieve vt.使轻松；使得到调剂；接替receipt n.发票，收据；[pl.]收入；收到receptionist n.招待员recognition n.认出；确认；赏识refine vt.精炼；使优美reflection n.映像；反射；深思refresh v.(使)振作精神refreshment n.[pl.]茶点；恢复rank n.军衔；地位；[the pl.]普通成员；排vt.把…分等vi.列入ratio n.比率raw a.自然状态的；生的；未经分析的；生疏无知的；露肉而刺痛的realistic a.现实的；逼真的municipal a.市的，市政的participant n.参与者psychological a.心理(学)的publication n.出版；出版物punctual a.准时的pursue vt.继续；追赶；追求quarantine n./v.检疫random a.任意的，随机的range n.范围；距离；(山)脉；靶场vi.变动；(over)论及；漫游vt.使排列成行proportion n.比例；部分；均衡prospectus n.招生简章；厂商介绍prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣protest n.抗议v.反对provision n.供应；条款；[pl.]给养profession n.职业；[the ~]同行；公开表示professional a.职业的n.自由职业者，专业人员progressive a.先进的；前进的；进行式的proficient a.精通的n.熟练promote vt.促进；提拔；推销prompt vt.促使；提示a.敏捷的，及时的n.提词preserve vt.保护；保存；腌制prevail vi.流行；(over)占优势；(on，upon)说服prime a.首要的；最好的n.青春；全盛时期vt.使准备好primitive a.原始的n.原(始)人prior a.优先的，在前的priority n.优先；优先考虑的事procession n.队伍，行列preference n.偏爱的事物（或人）prejudice n.偏见vt.使有偏见；损害preliminary a.初步的n.[常pl.]初步做法prescribe vt.开(药)；规定preposition n.介词prescription n.处方；开处方presence n.出席，存在；仪表postage n.邮费poster n.招贴，海报potential a.潜在的n.潜力pray v.祈祷；请求preceding a.前面的precaution n.预防，警惕precious a.珍贵的precise a.精确的；严谨的predetermine vt.预先决定poll n.民意测验；[常pl.]政治选举vt.对…进行民意测验；获得pollution n.污染，污染物pond n.池塘porcelain n.瓷器a.精制的，瓷器的portable a.便于携带的portion n.一部分vt.(out)分配pose vt.造成；提出vi.摆姿势n.样子phase n.阶段；方面；相位vt.分阶段实行philosopher n.哲学家philosophy n.哲学；哲理pioneer n.先驱者；开拓者vt.开拓platform n.平台；站台；纲领plentiful a.充足的plot n.故事情节；密谋；小块地皮v.密谋；绘制…的平面图ownership n.所有（权）ox n.牛packet n.小包；行李v.打包palm n.手掌；棕榈树vt.把…藏于手(掌)中pamphlet n.小册子panel n.面，板；专门小组；控制板paraller n.相似处；平行线；纬线a.平行的；类似的；并列的vt.与…相似orientation n.方向；熟悉情况origin n.起源；[常pl.]出身original a.独创的；原版的n.原件outlet n.出口；发泄途径outlook n.观点；展望；景色overload vt.超过负荷n.超载overlook vt.忽略；宽恕；俯瞰overweight n.超重occasion n.场合；时机；起因vt.引起occasional a.偶尔的offence/-se n.犯规，违法行为；冒犯opponent n.对手；反对者optimal a.最佳的；最理想的oral a.口头的orient vt.使适应；(to，toward)使朝向n.[the O-]东方neutral a.中立的；中性的nonsense n.废话；冒失的行为nuclear a.核能的；核心的numerous a.众多的objection n.反对；反对的理由obligation n.义务，责任oblige vt.迫使；施恩于；使感激multiple a.复合的n.倍数multiply v.(使)增加，(使)繁殖；乘nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉，钉牢navigation n.航行(学)；导航navy n.海军necessity n.必需品；必要(性)negotiate v.协商；顺利通过nest n.巢vi.筑巢monument n.纪念碑；历史遗迹mood n.心情；语气moral a.道德的n.[pl.]道德；寓意mortgage n.抵押借款vt.抵押motion n.运动；手势；提议v.(向…)打手势motivate vt.激励motive n.动机，目的mobile a.运动的；机动的；多变的n.移动电话mode n.方式moderate a.中等的；温和的；有节制的n.持温和观点者v.(使)和缓modification n.修饰；减少modify vt.修改；修饰moisture n.潮湿，湿气minister n.部长，大臣；牧师minor a.较小的；次要的n.未成年人；副修vi.(in)副修minus prep.减(去)n.负数；减号a.负的miserable a.痛苦的；令人难受的mission n.使命；代表团mixture n.混合；混合物maximize vt.使达到最大值或最高限度；充分重视merchant n.商人mercy n.仁慈；恩惠merely ad.仅仅merit n.优点vt.值得microscope n.显微镜millimetre/-ter n.毫米minimum a.最小的n.最少量management n.管理；管理部门，管理人员manual a.手工做的n.手册margin n.页边空白；差数；余地；边marvel(l)ous a.惊人的mask n.面具；伪装vt.用面具遮住mature a.成熟的；成年人的；深思熟虑的；到期的v.(使)成熟lorry n.运货汽车，卡车madam n.女士，夫人magic n.魔术；魔力a.有魔力的magnificent a.宏伟的；豪华的；极好的maintain vt.维持；维修；坚持；赡养maintenance n.维修；扶养费；维持liberty n.自由；许可；[常pl.]放肆litre/-ter n.升load n.负荷；负荷量v.装货；使负担loaf n.(一个)面包vi.游荡，闲逛loan n.贷款vt.借出log n.原木；航海日志vt.正式记录logic n.逻辑logical a.逻辑的；合乎常理的leak v.(使)漏；泄露n.漏洞；泄漏lean v.倾斜；靠a.瘦的；贫乏的leap vi.跳，跃；急速行动vt.跃过n.跳跃；激增liable a.(to)可能的；(for)有义务的；(to)易于…的liberate vt.解放；释出liberation n.解放juice n.汁，液karaoke n.卡拉OKlabel n.标签；称号vt.贴标签于lag vi.走得慢n.滞后，间隔lane n.(乡间)小路，小巷；车道laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发动；(into,in)使开始从事；使下水；发射n.发射，投产layout n.布局，设计invade v.侵入，侵略investigate v.调查investigation n.调查investment n.投资；投入invisible a.看不见的invoice n.发票；发货单irrevocable a.不能撤销的Italy n.意大利itinerary n.旅行指南interfere vi.(with,in)干涉；干扰interior n.内部；[the~]内地a.内部的；内地的intermediate a.中间的；中级的interpretation n.解释；艺术处理interval n.间隔；幕间休息inspire vt.鼓舞；给…以灵感instal(l) vt.安装；使就职instal(l)ment n.分期付款；(分期连载的)部分instance n.例子instinct n.本能institution n.社会公共机构；制度；设立insult vt.侮辱n.侮辱insurance n.保险；保证initial a.开始的n.[常pl.]首字母initiative n.主动性；倡议；主动权injection n.注射，注入inner a.内部的；内心的innocent a.(of)无罪的；天真的insect n.昆虫insert vt.插入，嵌入insight n.洞察力inspection n.检查，视察emerge vi.(from)出现；暴露emergency n.紧急情况horsepower n.马力infer vt.推断inference n.推断结果；推论inferior a.劣等的；下级的n.下级infinite a.无限的indicate vt.指出；表明individual a.个别的；独特的n.个人induce vt.引诱；导致inevitable a.不可避免的infect vt.传染；影响infectious a.传染的；有感染力的democracy n.民主；民主国家impose vt.(on)把…强加于；征(税等)incident n.发生的事；事件incline v.(使)倾向于n.斜坡inclusive a.包括一切的index n.索引；标志vt.为…编索引India n.印度Indian n.印度人，印度人的；印第安人的n.印度人；印第安人；印第安语idle a.懒散的vi.无所事事vt.(away)虚度illustrate vt.说明；做插图说明illustration n.说明；插图imitation n.模仿；仿制品；赝品immigrant n.移民immigrate v.移居入境implication n.含意，暗示；卷入hi-tech a.高技术的hono(u)rable a.光荣的；可敬的hospitable a.好客的hostile a.敌意的；敌方的humble a.谦虚的；简陋的vt.使谦恭identical a.(to,with)相同的identification n.身份证明；鉴定；认同heading n.标题headquarters n.总部；司令部heaven n.天堂hence ad.因此；今后heroic a.英雄的，英勇的highlight vt.突出n.最精彩的部分hint n.暗示；[常pl.]建议v.暗示graphic a.生动的；图表的gratitude n.感激grocer n.食品杂货商gross a.总的；严重的；粗俗的；臃肿的vt.获得…总收入guarantee vt.保证n.保证(书)gym(nasium) n.体育馆halt v.停住，暂停glorious a.光荣的；令人愉快的glove n.手套goods n.货物，商品grand a.宏伟的；重大的；傲慢的；总的graph n.图表fundamental a.基本的n.[pl.]基本原则funeral n.葬礼gene n.基因generate vt.产生；引起generous a.慷慨的；大量的genius n.天才geometry n.几何(学)ghost n.鬼魂；痕迹foundation n.[pl.]地基；基础；基金会；建立fountain n.喷泉frame n.框架；体格vt.给…镶框；陷害；制定framework n.框架；构成方式frustrate vt.使沮丧；挫败fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料；激起financial a.财政的，金融的flavo(u)r n.味道；风味vt.给…调味forbid vt.禁止format n.设计；样式vt.使格式化formula n.原则；公式；配方fortnight n.十四天，两星期fortunate a.幸运地feedback n.反馈fence n.栅栏vt.用栅隔开v.击剑festive a.节日的，欢乐的fetch vt.(去)拿来，请来fiber/fibre n.纤维filter n.滤器v.过滤；(消息等)走漏finance n.财政；[常pl.]资金vt.为…提供资金facility n.[pl.]设备；便利faculty n.能力；系，学院；全体教员fade vi.褪去；变微弱；凋谢vt.使褪色fancy vt.喜欢；想象n.爱好；想象力a.昂贵的；别致的fatal a.致命的；重大的fatigue n./v.疲劳feasible a.可行的expectation n.期待；[pl.]前程expenditure n.费用；花费exploit vt.剥削；利用n.[常pl.]前程explore v.勘探；探索exposure n.暴露；揭发；曝光extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extraordinary a.非凡的enthusiasm n.热情；巨大兴趣equivalent a.相等的n.等价物era n.时代，纪元estate n.土地；财产；庄园evaluate vt.评价evident a.明显的evil a.邪恶的n.罪恶evolution n.演变，进化emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点empire n.帝国endure v.忍受；持久engage v.占用；(in)从事于；使订婚enhance vt.提高，增加enormous a.巨大的enterprise n.事业；进取心；企业单位election n.选举electronic a.电子的n.[-s]电子学；电子设备elementary a.基本的；初级的elevator n.电梯eliminate vt.排除；淘汰embarrass vt.使尴尬embassy n.大使馆；大使馆全体成员durable a.耐用的，持久的duration n.持续，持续期间dusk n.黄昏dynamic(al) a.有活力的；不断变化(或增长)的；动力的earnest a.认真的，诚挚的echo n.回音vi.发出回声vt.模仿elaborate a.精心计划的；复杂的v.详述；详细制定dramatic a.引人注目的；戏剧性的；戏剧的n.[-s]戏剧表演drift vi.漂流；漂泊n.漂流；大意；趋势drill n.钻头；操练v.钻(孔)；操练due a.预定的；应得的；应有的；到期的dumb a.哑的；沉默的duplicate n.复制品a.复制的vt.复制；重复domestic a.国内的；家(庭)的；驯养的dominate v.支配；耸立于dormitory/dorm n.(集体)宿舍dose n.剂量，一剂，一份dot n.点，小圆点vt.打点于；点缀draft n.草稿；汇票；征兵；通风vt.起草；征募distinct a.有区别的；清楚的；明确的distinction n.差别；优秀；荣誉distinguish vt.区分；看清；(oneself)使杰出distort v.曲解；变形district n.区，地区，行政区divorce n./v.离婚；分离discount n.折扣vt.把…打折扣；漠视discourage vt.使泄气；阻止discovery n.发现disgust vt.使厌恶n.反感disgusting a.令人恶心的dispose vt.布置；使倾向于vi.(of)丢掉；处理dispute n./v.争论，争吵disc/disk n.圆盘；唱片，磁盘，光盘discharge v.允许…离开；排出；卸(货)；放电n.释放；排出，放电discipline n.纪律；训练；惩罚；学科vt.训练；惩罚disclose vt.透露disconnect v.断绝；使脱离dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的v.(使)变暗淡dimension n.方面；尺寸；[pl.]面积diplomat n.外交官，有交际手腕的人dirt n.尘，污垢disadvantage n.不利地位；弊端，损害v.损害disaster n.灾难；彻底的失败diagnose vt.诊断diagram n.图解，图表dialect n.方言diameter n.直径diamond n.钻石；菱形dig v.挖，掘；(for，into)搜寻n.戳，捅；讽刺digest vt.消化n.文摘digital a.数字的deserve vt.应受，值得desirable a.值得期望的；可取的despair n.绝望；使人绝望的人(或事物)vi.(of)绝望dessert n.甜食destination n.目的地；目标destruction n.破坏，消灭determination n.决心dense a.密集的；密度大的density n.密集，密度dependent a.(on，upon)依靠的；取决于…的deposit n.订金；存款；沉积物vt.使沉淀；存放；储蓄depress vt.使沮丧；削弱；按下depth n.深度；深切；[pl.]深处derive vt.得到；追溯…的起源vi.(from)起源decay vi.腐烂；衰落n.腐烂；衰败状态deceive vt.欺骗decorate vt.装饰deed n.行为；功绩；契约defence/defense n.防御，保卫；辩护；[pl.]防御工事demonstrate vt.论证；说明；显示vi.举行示威游行curve n.曲线；弯曲部v.(使)弯曲cushion n.垫子damp a.潮湿的n.潮湿vt.(down)减弱，抑制dash vi.猛冲vt.猛掷n.猛冲；破折号data n.数据，资料dealer n.商人，贩子debate n./v.辩论criminal n.罪犯a.犯罪的crucial a.至关重要的crude a.粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的crystal n.水晶a.清澈透明的cube n.立方形；立方currency n.货币；通行curse v.咒骂n.咒骂；祸害cursor n.光标abstract a.抽象的n.摘要absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注absolute a.绝对的abandon vt.放弃；抛弃credit n.信贷；信用；荣誉；学分vt.信任；记入贷方；(to)把…归于crew n.全体机务人员；一队工作人员accomplish vt.完成，实现accompany vt.陪伴；伴随；为…伴奏(或伴唱)accommodation n.[常pl.]膳宿access n.入口；接近；接近的机会abundant a.大量的；(in)富裕的adequate a.充足的；胜任的adapt vt.使适应；修改vi.(to)适应acquire vt.获得；学到acknowledge vt.承认；确认；报偿accuse vt.指控，指责accurate a.正确无误的；精确的accumulate v.积累agenda n.议事日程agency n.代理行；专业行政部门afterward(s) ad.以后adventure n.冒险；奇遇adopt vt.收养；采用；批准admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认admire vt.羡慕；钦佩adjective n.形容词ambition n.抱负；野心ambassador n.大使alter v.改变alphabet n.字母表allowance n.津贴，零用钱alcohol n.酒精aircraft n.飞机agriculture n.农业agent n.代理商；政府代表；原因；剂annoy vt.使烦恼，打扰anniversary n.周年纪念(日)ancestor n.祖先；先驱analyse/-yze vt.分析amuse vt.逗乐；给…提供娱乐amend vt.修订n.[pl.]赔偿ambitious a.有抱负的；有野心的appoint vt.任命；约定applicant n.申请人appliance n.器具applause n.掌声appetizing a.开胃的apology n.道歉anxiety n.焦虑；渴望anticipate vt.预料；先于…行动arrow n.箭，箭状物arouse vt.激起；唤醒arbitration n.仲裁，公断approval n.同意；批准appropriate a.适当的vt.私占；拨出(款项等)供专用approach v.靠近n.靠近；途径appointment n.约会；任命；委任的职位assume vt.假定；担任；呈现associate vt.把…联系在一起；结合vi.(with)交往n.伙伴a.副的assist v./n.帮助assignment n.任务；分配assign vt.选派；指定；分配assess vt.对…进行估价；评论artificial a.人造的；矫揉造作的await vt.等候；将降临到…身上avenue n.林荫道automobile/auto n.汽车authorize/-ise vt.授权attendant n.服务人员a.随之而产生的Atlantic a.大西洋的n.[the~]大西洋athlete n.运动员astonish vt.使惊讶battery n.电池；排炮；一系列bathe v.给…洗澡；游泳barrier n.栅栏；障碍；屏障banquet n.宴会balance n.平衡；秤；结存vt.使平衡；称；权衡bachelor n.单身汉；学士学位awkward a.尴尬的；难操纵的；不灵巧的awful a.可怕的；难过的；非常的bid n.企图；投标vi.投标vt.出(价)；祝；命令Bible n.圣经；有权威的书bet v.打赌；确信n.打赌；赌金berth n.卧铺bench n.长凳，长椅behave vi.表现；运转vt.(oneself)检点(自己的)行为behalf n.利益，方面beast n.野兽；凶残的人bore vt.使厌烦；钻(孔)n.令人讨厌的人(或事)border n.边缘vt.给…加上边；毗邻bonus n.奖金；额外给予的东西bond n.联结；黏结剂；公债；契约v.(使)黏合blend v.（使）混合n.混合物；混合bite v./n.咬，叮biology n.生物学brilliant a.灿烂的；卓越的breathe v.呼吸；(低声地)说出brand n.商标的牌子vt.打烙印于；加污名于boundary n.边界bound a.一定的；受约束的；(for，to)准备到…去的vi.跳跃；弹回vt.给…划界n.跳跃；[常pl.]限制cable n.电缆；电报vt.给…发电报butter n.黄油vt.涂黄油于…上bureau n.局，办事处bulletin n.公告；学报budget n.预算v.安排a.低廉的broom n.扫帚broker n.经纪人brochure n.小册子broadcast n.广播vt.播放carbon n.碳capture vt.捕获；占领n.捕获captain n.船长，机长；上尉，队长capacity n.容量；能力；身份campaign n.运动；战役vi.参加竞选calendar n.日历calculate vt.计算；估计；计划cafe n.咖啡馆catalog(ue) n.目录；一系列vt.将…编入目录casual a.冷淡的；偶然的；临时的cast vt.投射；投；丢弃；蜕(皮)；浇铸n.演员表；石膏绷带cassette n.盒式录音带cashier n.出纳cartoon n.漫画；动画片cart n.大车，手推车characteristic a.特有的n.特性champagne n.香槟酒centimeter/-tre n.厘米centigrade a.摄氏的cease v./n.停止CD/Compact Disc n.光盘cave a.山洞，洞穴vt.(in)塌落citizen n.公民，市民circumstance n.环境；[pl.]形势circuit n.电路Christian n.基督教徒a.基督教的chest n.胸；柜子，橱chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemical a.化学的n.化学制品cheese n.乳酪，干酪chase vt./n.追求collar n.衣领；(狗等的)颈圈coke n.可乐；焦炭v.(使)成焦炭clockwise ad./a.顺时针方向的(地)client n.委托人，顾客clerk n.职员clause n.条款；从句clarify vt.阐明civilization/-isation n.文明commission n.委员会；佣金；委托vt.委任commercial a.商业的；商品化的n.商业广告combination n.结合(体)column n.圆柱；纵队；专栏collective a.集体的n.集体collection n.收藏品；收取；聚集colleague n.同事comparable a.(with，to)可比较的；比得上的compact a.紧凑的；紧密的vt.把…压实n.合同commute vi.经常乘车(或船等)往返于两地vt.减(刑)；折合n.上下班交通commodity n.商品commit vt.犯(错误、罪行的)；(oneself)使承担义务；(to)把…托付给；拨出complicated a.复杂的complex a.复合的；复杂的n.综合体；情结complaint n.抱怨；投诉；疾病competitive a.竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的competent a.有能力的compensate v.补偿compatible a.兼容的concept n.概念，观念compromise n.妥协v.危及comprise vt.包含compound n.化合物；大院a.复合的vt.使恶化；使化合composition n.组成；作文；作曲component n.成分a.组成的conflict n.冲突；战争vi.冲突confine vt.限制；使不外出n.[pl.]界限confidential a.机密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的confess v.坦白；承认conference n.会议；商谈conclusion n.结论；结尾；缔结considerate a.体贴的conserve vt.保护，保存conservative a.保守的；不时新的n.保守的人congress n.代表大会；国会，议会confront vt.迎面遇到；正视；使对质conform vi.(to，with)遵守；一致medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒质；新闻媒介；手段memo/memorandum n.备忘录memorial a.纪念的n.纪念碑consulate n.领事馆consul n.领事constraint n.强制；约束；压迫感consideration n.考虑；体贴consumption n.消耗量；消耗consumer n.消费者consume vt.消耗，花费；吃(完)；(with)使着迷；毁灭consultant n.顾问；会诊医师maximum a.最高的，最大的n.最大限度mechanism n.机械装置；机制；办法conversion n.转变；改变信仰contribute v.捐款；(to)促成；投稿contrast n.对比；反差v.对比contradict vt.反驳continent n.大陆，洲context n.背景；上下文contest n.竞赛；争夺vt.争夺；对…提出质疑crazy a.发疯的；(about)着迷的craft n.工艺；船，航空器courteous a.有礼貌的council n.委员会，理事会copper n.铜，铜币coordinate vt.协调n.坐标a.同等的convey vt.表达，传递；运送convert v.(使)转变delete vt.删除deliberately ad.深思熟虑地delivery n.投递；分娩；演讲appetite n.胃口；欲望appendix n.阑尾；附录appearance n.出现；外表appeal n./v.呼吁，恳求；吸引；上诉apparent a.显然的；表面上的creature n.生物，人；产物corresponding a.相应的；一致的correspondent n.记者correspondence n.信件；通信；符合corporation n.公司copyright n.版权definition n.定义；清晰(度)delegate n.代表vt.授(权)。

理工类职称英语常考单词理工类考试绝大局部为常见的单词和短语构造，下面是分享的常见职称英语单词，希望能帮到大家!down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停顿运行 adv. 向下的,下跌,在南方 n. 绒毛,汗毛,轻视 prep. 沿着...而下even adj. 平坦的, 偶数的, 相等的 adv. 甚至, 恰好, 正当v. 使平坦, 相等highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常country adj. 国家的, 农村的 n. 国家，乡村，区域still adj. 静止的, 不动的, 静寂的 adv. 仍然,更,静止地conj. 然而,但是 vi. 变沉默 vt. 使冷静, 抓住, 使停顿, 使放松n. 沉默, 定格照, 酒厂physical adj. 身体的,物理的,物质的 n. 体检harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄 vt. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用(产生动力)energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量species n. [生物] 物种;种类 adj. 物种上的municate vt. 传达, 传播 vi. 交流, 沟通, 联通either pron. 任一的 conj. 或, 也 adj. 任一, 两方的 adv. 也through adv. 穿越, 完全 prep. 经过, 穿过, 凭借 adj. 完成的, 完结的; 贯穿的, 直通的large adj. 广泛的,大的,强烈的 adv. 普遍地, 大量地simultaneously adv.同时地almost adv. 几乎,差不多 adj. 几乎absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地basically adv. 根本上, 主要地sulphur n. 硫found vt. 创立，建立;创办 v. 找到(find的过去分词)earth n. 地球,泥土,世间,大地,地球人 vt. 赶入洞中,提取土壤 vi. 躲入洞穴state n. 州, 国, 情形 adj. 国家的, 州的, 正式的 vt. 说, 陈述, 声明, 规定sometimes adv. 有时suessfully adv.顺利地,成功地two num. 二，两个covered 被覆盖的ready adj. 准备好的,乐意的,情愿的，现成的 vt. 做好…的准备try n. 尝试,试验 vt. 审理,尝试,试验 vi. 尝试grow vt. &vi. 种植,生长,变成,逐渐开始wrap vt.包; 缠绕; 用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等); 掩护 n.膝毯，披肩，围巾，围脖，头巾，罩衫，外套，大衣; 包装纸; 〈俚〉机密 vi.缠绕，盘绕(通常与 over, around 等连用); 包上，裹上; 穿上(衣服等)hide vt.隐藏; 躲避，隐匿，躲藏; 遮蔽，覆盖 vi.隐瞒; 遮住; 遮挡; 掩盖 n.兽皮; <口>生命; <口>人的皮肤; (观看野生动物的)隐蔽处test n. 测试, 试验 vt. 测试, 试验, 承受测验, 测得... adj. 测试的wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性 vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现 vi. 磨损, 变旧because conj. 因为spend v. (spent,spent) 花费,浪费,度过most adv.最，最多(大); much的最高级; 非常，很; 几乎adj.many的最高级; 最多的，最大的; 大概的; 大多数的，大局部的 n.最大限度; 大局部; 大多数人。

附录1B Dfire /dismiss Aban 禁止forbid/prohibit damaging 有损害的harmful firm/companya branch of/a division of barren 贫瘠的，赤裸的，光秃的bare danger/hazard for love or money /at any price,by all the means a quarter of/a fourth ofbe bordering on/be close todeadly 致命的fatal/lethal for the most part /mostlyabandon/give up/desert/cease/stop/quit be entitled to(do sth.)/have right to(do sth)debate/discuss force/strength/power/compel/enforce abandoned 放弃give up be hailed as /be acclaimed as decent 正派的，诚实的honestformerly/before/previously abide by 坚持，遵循stick to be realized /be fulfilled/come true decide/make up one's mind (to do sth)/be determined to(do sth) foster /cultivateabide by 服从，遵守adhered to bearing/influence impact effectdeduce/derive framework /skeleton abnormal 不正常的，不平常的unusual because of /on account of/due to owing to/thanks to defer/postpone friendly/intimate abrupt 突然的sudden before /previously/formerly/prior to delete/write offfrighten/scareabrupt/ sudden/unexpected behaviour/conduct deliberately 故意、蓄意地intentionally/on purpose abundant 大量的，丰富的plentiful blend/mix demand/insist on/request/require Gabundant/plentiful/adequate/sufficient/enough branch 分支，分支机构division demolish 拆毁，毁掉，推翻pull down ga(u)er/measureaccelerate 加快step up brave/courageous densely 密集，浓厚，紧密，紧凑compactly gain /obtain/attain/get/achieve/profit accelerate/ step up/quicken/speed up break 打破，打，胜过beat depend on/upon/rely on/upon/trust gain /put onacceptable/satisfactorily broaden/widen depict 描写describe gangster /violent criminal acclaim/hail Cdesirable/satisfactory gather /come together account 考虑consideration call off 停止，取消cancel deter/inhibit/prevent gaze/stareaccount for/ explaincall … up/telephone deteriorate/worsen gently /mildly/kindlyaccount/consideration/take into accout/explain call(up)打电话phone （up)diligent 勤奋的，努力的hardworking get up /arise/get out of bed accumulate 积累，积聚，收集collect capability 能力，力量ability dimly 昏暗地faintly/ weakly give up/abondonaccumulate 积累，建立起build up care/remedydisappear/vanish/be out of sight goal/aim/purpose/destination accumulate/ collect/gather/buildup careful/conscientious/cautious discuss/talk over gorgeous 好极了，壮丽的magnificent accuse …of/ charge… with cater for/meet/satisfy dismiss/firedgorgeous /lovely/beautiful achieve 通过努力取得或达到attain census 人口普查count disorder/confusiongovernment/administration achieve/ attain/get/gain/abtain certain/sure/inevitable distinguish/tell the difference gradually /step by stepadhere/to follow/stick fast change into/turn intodistress/danger/difficulty grasp /take/have/get/catch hold of adverse 不利的，逆的unfavorable change/alter/modify/vary/shift diverse 多种多样的，不同的varied/different grasped 抓住，控制住take hold of adverse/unfavorable characteristic/typical do away with/get rid of grateful /thankful advisable 可取的，聪明的wise cheerful/pleasant/happy doctor/physician guarantee /ensure aim /goalchildish 幼稚的，不成熟的immature draft 起草，设计，制定formulate guy/man aircraft/plane/aeroplane clever/intelligert draw/attract Halike/similerclose/near/intimate duplicate 复制copy hail 向..欢呼，将..拥戴为acclaimalleviate/ lessen/relieve collaborate/cooperate durable/long-lasting hard/difficult/severeallocate 分配，分派，指派assign collide with/run intodying out/extinction harmonious/proportionate/symmetrical allocate 拨给，分布，分发distribute come across/catch sight of/see sb/sth suddenly Eharness 利用utilise allocate /assign/distribute/gaven compactly/densely effect /result harness /utilise/use/make use of/take advantage of allow/permitcompel/force/oblige elevate/promotehave an influence /impast/effect on almost/nearly/vcitually/practically complain/feel unhappy elicit/provoke/induce/trigger hazard 危险，危害danger alternative/ choice complete 完成finisheligible 有资格的entitled/recommendhazardous/dangerousalthough/while/though comprehend/understand/see/follow/ read catch one's meaning eligible 有资格做，符合做..条件qualifiedhealthy /well/wholesome/vigorous an improved/a better concise 简明的short and clear embody 显示，包含include highly/very annoying 使烦恼的，使人不愉快的irritating concise/short and clear encourage/spur horrify /terrify annoying/irritating/unpleasant confidential/secretendeavor /try/attempt Iannuallay/every year conscientious/careful/cautiousenormous/large idea/concept/plan.scheme anyhow 本命题为真anyway consideration 把...考虑进去accountenternal/everlasting identify 认出，指出，说出nameappalling 条件之差使人吃惊dreadful consolidate/strengthen especially/particularly immediately/right away/at once/without delay/in no time (at all) appear/be seen/come into view/ be in sightconsume/useeternal 永久的everlasting immense 巨大的enormous apply to/put into / use / action / operation /function contaminate/pollute eventually 最终finally immense/enormous/very big appraisal/evaluation contend/argueexhaustive 透彻的，彻底的extremely thorough improve 改进，更好的betterargue/contend continuously/steadilyexhibit 显示show/display together with arise/get upconventional/orthodox traditional ，extinction 灭绝，绝迹，绝种die out in distress/in danger arouse/excite/wake conversation 谈话talk extract 取出，拔出take out inevitable 不可避免的，必然要发生的certain assemble/gather convert/change/exchange Finevitable /certain sure/unavoidable assert 宣称，断言state firmly conviction/belief fail to(do sth)/be unable to (do sth)ingenious 心灵手巧original assume/postulate copy/duplicate fail /omitingenious /clever astonish/surprisecount/census fairly/without bias/justlyinitial /beginning at any price/for love or money courteous 有礼貌的，谦恭的respectful fascinated 使..着迷，引起..兴趣intrigueinsane 精神错乱的，疯狂的mad/crazy at once 马上immediately courteous/respectful/polite faster /cultivate insist on 坚持，要求，强求demand at stake/in danger coverage 覆盖的区域、范围reportage fatten up/polish intelligent/clever attend 出席，莅临go to credible 可信的convincing faulty 有错误的，有毛病的wrong/mistaken/incorrect intimate/friendlyattend to/wait oncredible/convincing/believable field/speciality/range/scope invaluableattraction/lure/temptation criticize/find fault with final /lastinvestigate/look into authentically 真的，真正的genuinely cultivate/foster find fault with /Criticize/blame isolated 孤立的，与世隔绝的solitary authority/government cut in/interrupt finish /copmlete isolated /solitary/lonely/separatedfulfill/realize/complete/accomplish/finish successfully in conjunction with 与..共同（协力）无法估计的，十分宝贵的 extremely usefulK P Stremble 颤抖，摇动shake keep/remain/maintain/preserve participate in /take part in safe 安全的secure try 试，尝试test kid/child particular /detailsatisfactorily/acceptably try (to do sth) /attempt know /realize/be aware ofparticularly 特别，尤其especially scare /frighten ture/attraction/temptation L patient/the sick/ill scared 收到惊吓的，恐惧的frightened turn out /produce last /past perceive /notice scatter 分散，散步，消散，分离separate typical /characteristic lately 最近；进来recently permit 允许allowscene/location/site/spot/place uncertainty/doubtlately /recently/these daysperpetual/endless seize/grasp laugh at/mock/make fun of/make a fool of/make a joke with sbseldom 很少，不常，难得rarely upgrad 升级，更新improve lawful 合法的legal persists 坚持，持续continues sensational 引起轰动的，令人激动的exciting urge/advise/persuade let/rent phase /stagesensible/seasonable urgent/pressinglethal /deadly/fatalphysician 内科大夫，大夫doctor separate/isolate/divorce utterly/totally/completely limited /smallpianner/prircipal organizer set up/establish U-Wlocation /scene/place/positiom/site/spot plane /aircraft settle 解决solve vaguelook for/try tofind/search for polish /shine(one's shoes)/glaze/fatten up severe/hard difficult vanish/disapper/be out of sightlure 吸引，诱惑attraction pollute /contaminate shabby 不公正的，卑劣的unfair M pool/pond shake/tremble/quake/shiver virtually /almost/in fact/practically/morally made up his min 打定主意，下定决心decided poorly /inadequately shine 照亮，发光，擦亮polish weary/exhaustedmagnificent /splendid porcelain /china shock/surpise/astonish/amaze 吃惊的while /when/although/though make up one's mind /decide /be determined to possess /own/have possession of shrink/contractwholesome /healthy/well manual 手的；体力的physical postpone/defer sketch /outline/summarize sum up widen 扩大broaden massive/extensive postulate 假设，假定，设想assume/suppose sole /onlywithout bias 偏袒，偏见fairly merely/just practically 几乎almost somewhat/a little wreck 毁坏damage mighty 强壮的strong praise/think highly ofspace 空间room Ymighty /very strongpreparation/arrangement spare/extra yield /harvestmildly 温和地；适度地gently preserve /keep speciality/fieldmind/brains/spirit pressing /urgentspecification/instructing minute /slight/tiny/very smallpretty/beautiful spectrum /range miraculous/amazing previously /before/formerly speed 速度，快速velocity mix/blend principal organizer /planner spur 促进，激励encourage mock 取笑、嘲笑laugh at principal /main stage/phasemodify/change prior to /before stand to reason /seem logical motive 动机、理由reason probe 探察，研究，探究，考察explore standpoint 立场，观点，看法point of view moving/stirring promote/elevatestandpoint /point of view/view-point/opinion/idea mystery/ puzzle/problem propose 建议 ，提议suggeststationary /not moving/still N provoke 引发，诱发elicitsteadily 稳定地，不断地continuously nearest /closest topull up/stop/draw up step by step/gradually/little by little/by degree not reluctantly /unreluctantlyput off/take off stop/pull up/quit/give up notably 尤其、特别particularly put up with 忍耐tolerate stroll 散步，走路walk notice/perceive put up with /tolerate/bear/ stand/endure subject/topicnow and then 时而，偶尔occasionally puzzle 谜mystery substantial /significant/important now and then/occasionally at times/from time to time/sometimes/ once in a while suggest/propose numerous /many/a lot of/lots of a great many/a large number of Q summit 山顶top of the mountain O quit /give up/stopsurgeon/doctor who perform surgical operations obscure… from view /prevent…from viewR surprise/shock obscured 遮挡，挡住prevent rarely 很少，不常seldom/not oftensurvive/live obvious /clearreadily 乐意地，迅速地willingly sustain 继续，保持maintain/support occasionally 有时，偶尔sometimes realize/know/see learn/understand/fulfill Toccasionally /sometimes/at times/once in a time/now and than take into consideration /take into account occupant /resident/inbabitant recommend /praise sb.as suitable for a post take off/remove occur 发生happen recommend /suggest/puopose take out 用力拔出，带出extract odd/strange regardless of /despite/in spite of /whatevertalk over/discussomit 疏忽、遗漏，失败fail regret 对..感到懊悔，后悔sorry/regretabletemptation/attraction/lure omit to do sth /fail to do sth/be urable toregulate 调整，控制control terminate 结束put an end to omit /fail/be unable torely on 依靠，依赖depend on terminate /put an end to/get a close to on the whole/generally rely on /depend on/rest on/be dependant on the remainder /the rest operative 运作的work remainder /rest think fault with/praise organizers 组织者，策划者planner remedy 治疗，补救cure/heal thrift/charity orthodox 正统的、传统的conventional remove 脱掉，去掉，拿下take offthrilling/exciting orthodox /conventional/traditionalresentment/anger tire/boring outcome /resultresident 居民，住户occupant tolerate 忍受put up with outrageous 凶暴、不能容忍的unacceptable restrain 阻止prevent tolerate /put up with/bear/stand/endure outrageous /outrageous/unacceptable restrict /confine topic/subject overtake 超过pass resume/restart touching 动人的，感人的，moving own/possess risk /danger tough/strongvigorous 精力充沛的，有活力的 healthy/well/energetic uneas 局促不安，忧虑，担心 anxious/uncomfortable persist/continue/go on/last 模糊的，含糊的 imprecise/unclearat all)。

2019年职称英语理工类A级易混淆词汇资料（1）1.able, capable, competentable为常用词，指具有做某事所需的力量，技巧，知识与时间等，一般下效率无关，用作定语表示水平超出平均水平。

如：A cat isable to see in the dark.(猫在黑暗中能看见东西。

)capable 指满足一般要求的水平，能够是表现出来的，也不过潜在的，搭配是be capable ofdoing。

用作定语，表示的水平没有able表示的水平强。

如：He is capable of running a mile in a minute.(他能在一分钟内跑完一英里。

)He is a very capable doctor.(他是一位很好的大夫。

)competent 指“胜任”，“合格”，或受过专业技术等训练的，但不是超群的水平。

如：A doctor should be competent to treat many diseases.(医生应该能治多种病。

)2.aboard, abroad, board, broadaboard 在船(或飞机，车)上。

如：I never went aboard a ship.abroad 副词，在国外或海外。

如：He often goes abroad.board 为动词，上(船，飞机，车)。

如：The passengers are boarding the plane now.broad 为形容词，宽广的。

如：He has very broad shoulders.3.accept, receiveaccept 接受，receive“接到”，“收到”。

如：I receivedan invitation yesterday, but I didn't accept it.(我收到了一个请柬，但并没有接受邀请。

)4.accident, incident, eventaccident事故。

职称英语理工A类考试词汇整理考试要求申报A级的人员在2小时内应完成3000词左右的阅读任务，并能正确理解所读材料的内容，下面，为大家提供一些职称英语理工A类考试的词汇，希望对大家有所帮助!every other每隔一个地over and over(again)一再，再三all round周围，处处and so on/forth等等or so大约，左右sofar迄今为止so that以便，为的是;结果是such as像....that is(=i.e.)就是说，即up to起来，从事于，忙于;直至what if如果……将会怎样，即使…又如何whether…or是…还是，不管…还是and yet可是，然而abide by坚持;遵守adapt to(使)适应，适合;改编so…that如此...以至于such…that那样的…以致as though好似what about(对于)…怎么样go wrong发生故障，出毛病as yet到目前(那时)为止austom to使习惯adhere to粘附，胶着;坚持cling to粘住;依附;坚持pensate for补偿，赔偿conceive of设想，构思;以为consult with商量，商议apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.抱歉，认错collide with抵触ply with照做，遵照，应允conform to遵守，依照，符合，顺应cooperate with合作，协作，相配合cope with竞争，对抗;对付，应付;妥善处理derive from导出，由...来dispose of处理。

处置deduce from演绎，推断deviate from背离，偏离dispose for布置，安排dwell on凝思;详述impose on把...强加给originate in/from起源，发生;首创，创造preside at/over主持reconcile to/with使一致restrain from抑制，制止scrape through擦过，勉强通过hinder from阻止，阻碍intervene in干预，干预;插入participate in参与，参加;分享prevait over/against取胜，占优势;流行，盛行reign over统治;盛行sacrifice for，to牺牲，献出j献祭specialize in专攻，专门研究，专业化。