2020年职称英语：理工类英语词汇选项练习题及答案(1)完整篇.doc

2020年职称英语理工类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)：下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8：00 and 9：00 in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a week already.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed。

职称英语理工类第一部分词汇选项下面共有10组词汇学习，每一组词汇学习有15道小题。

在每道题的句子里都有1个词或短语划有底横线。

请在4个选项中找出与加底线的词或短语意义昀相近的一项。

词汇学习1：1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible?A contactB consultC phoneD visit2.We’ll give every teacher space to develop.A chanceB employmentC roomD opportunity3.I have to go at once.A soonB immediatelyC nowD early4.The policeman asked him to identify the thief.A nameB distinguishC captureD separate5.We were all there when the accident occurred.A happenedB brokeC spreadD appeared6.It took me exactly a week to complete the work.A doB achieveC improveD finish7.The herb medicine eventually cured her disease.A nicelyB apparentlyC finallyD naturally8.We had a long conversation about her parents.A talkB speechC debateD discussion9.Please let me know if you are unable to attend the meeting.A go toB prepare forC speak toD do to10.He have made up his mind to give up smoking.A triedB attemptedC agreedD decided11.Your teacher will take your illness into account when marking your exams.A calculationB computationC considerationD assessment12.We have to put up with her behavior.A tolerateB acceptC swallowD take13.They have given up the hope to save their friend from drowning.A endedB abandonedC builtD strengthen14.I seldom watch TV.A rarelyB frequentlyC normallyD occasionally15.The dentist has decided to take out the girl’s bad tooth.A digB drawC pullD extract·1. America’s emphasis on t he importance of education for everyone has spurred scientificresearch.A encouragedB endangeredC endorsedD enlarged*2. Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A baggageB orphanageC reportageD usage3. Below 600 feet ocean waters range from dimly lit to completely dark.A inadequatelyB hardlyC faintlyD sufficiently*4. “I’m not meddling,” Mary said mildly. “I’m just curious.”A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD sweetly5. In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.A strangeB certainC inconsistentD proper6. Many of novelist Carson McCullers’ characters are isolated, disappointed people.A solitaryB gloomyC feebleD frugal7. The workers finally called off the strike.A put offB endedC cancelledD participated in8. John ha made up his mind not to go to the meeting.A wantedB promisedC decidedD agreed9. I catch cold now and then.A alwaysB occasionallyC constantlyD regularly10. He often finds fault with my work.A criticizesB praisesC evaluatesD talks about11. The little girl grasped her mother’s arm as she crossed the street.A understood B. had a hold over C. took hold of D. left hold of12. In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently.A thoughtB mindC accountD memory*13. I can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from14. The doctors have abandoned the hope to rescue the old man.A leftB given upC turned downD refused15. Have you talked to her lately?A lastlyB shortlyC recentlyD immediately·1. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A expressiveB physicalC exaggeratedD dubious+2. Techniques to harness the energy of the sun are being developed.A convertB storeC utilizeD receive3. Many residents of apartment complexes object to noisy neighbors, A managers B occupants C landlords D caretakers*4. The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water.A continuouslyB quicklyC excessivelyD exceptionally*5. Hundreds of years ago cloves were used to remedy headaches. A disrupt B diagnose C evaporate D cure·6. John Hanson helped draft instructions for Maryland’s delegates to the Stamp Act Congress. A clarify B formulate C revise D contribute7. Practically all species of animals communicate either through sounds or through a large repertory ofsoundless codes. A Simultaneously B Almost C Absolutely D Basically8. Sulphur has occasionally been found in the earth in an almost pure state. A regularly B accidentally C sometimes D successfully9. When doves are about two weeks old, they are covered with grey feathers and are ready to try their wings. A grow B wrap C hide D test10. I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a car. A normally B seldom C continuously D usually*l l. When she was invited to the party, she readily accepted. A willingly B suddenly C firmly D quickly·12. The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. A take out B repair C pull D dig13. You must shine your shoes. A lighten B clean C wash D polish*14. The majority of people around here are decent people. A honest B rich C good-looking D high-ranking·15. A deadly disease has affected these animals. A contagious B serious C fatal D worrying3词汇学习4：1. Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality. A demand B rely on C prepare forD create2. Since the Great Depression, the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops ingrain prices. A slight B surprising C sudden D harmful3. Cement was seldom used in building, during the Middle Ages. A crudely B rarely C originallyD symbolically4. Nerve signals may travel through nerve or muscle fibers at speeds as high as two hundred miles per hour. A velocities B impulses C ratios D atrocities5. The poet William Carlos Williams was a New Jersey physician. A doctor B professor C physicist D resident6. Medicine depends on other fields for basic information, particularly some of their specialized brunches. A conventionally B obviously C especially D inevitably7. We shall take the treasure away to a safe place. A clean B pretty C distant D secure8. An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service, a branch of the Department of State.A a unityB a divisionC an embassyD an invasion*9. The child’s abnormal behavior puzzled the doctor.A hadB frighteningC repeatedD unusual+10. There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.A a steadyB a plentifulC an extraD a meager +11. In order to improve our standard of living, we have to accelerate production.A step upB decreaseC stopD control+12. Gas does accumulate in the mines around here.A increaseB spreadC collectD grow13. Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A assignB persuadeC askD order*14. Her behavior is extremely childish.A simpleB immatureC beautifulD foolish+15. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A hairlessB bareC emptyD bald词汇学习5：1. They have been living under the most appalling conditions for two years.A dreadfulB badC unpleasantD poor2. I wasn’t qualified for the job really but I got it anyhow.A besidesB anywayC wellD anymore3. He achieved success through hard work.A reachedB reapedC attainedD took4. The standards set four years ago in Seoul will be far below the athletes’ capabilities now.A capacitiesB strengthsC possibilitiesD abilities5. The army should have operated in conjunction with the fleet to raid the enemy’s coast.A togetherB in successionC in allianceD in connection6. His claims seem credible to many people.A workableB convincingC practicalD reliable7. Jack is a diligent worker. 杰克是一个勤奋的员工。

A. give
B. attach
C. lose
D. understand
8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.
A. turning
B. jumping
C. shaking
D. shouting
9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.
6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.
A. reported
B. praised
C. proved
D. caught
7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.
A. simplifies
B. evaluates
C. criticizes
D. examines
14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.
A. happy
B. alone
C. busy
D. energetic
15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.
3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.
A. instructing
B. pushing.
C. notifying

2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．There was something peculiar in the way he smiles.A．different B．wrong C．strange D．funny2．I have little information as regards her fitness for the post.A．at B．with C．about D．from3．She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A．found by chance B．passed by C．took a notice of D．woke up4．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．complex C．direct D．inflexible5．It seems incredible that he had been there a week already.A．unbelievable B．right C．obvious D．unclear6．She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A．worried B．sleepy C．anxious D．offensive7．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．spread D．confirm8．As a politician, he knows how to manipulate public opinion.A．express B．influence C．divide D．voice9．These animals migrate south annually in search of food.A．explore B．travel C．inhabit D．prefer10．He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A．taught B．kept C．changed D．attracted11．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．cautious B．naked C．blind D．private12．Make sure the table is securely anchored.A．repaired B．cleared C．booked D．fixed13．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．break C．set D．beat14．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume15．He paused, waiting for her to digest the information.A．understand B．withhold C．exchange D．contact第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2020年职称英语理工类B级练习题：词汇选项词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1 Probability is the mathematical study of the likelihood of an event's occurrence.A predictabilityB fallibilityC desirabilityD undeniability2 Students working toward a degree in business are likely candidates for careers in the banking industry.A livelyB friendlyC promisingD sophisticated3 Twins do not always display a noticeable likeness.A compatibilityB sensitivityC fondnessD resemblance4 In 1845 Sarah Mather invented a submarine telescope that could be used to locate and study underwater objects.A illuminateB raiseC findD examine5 For some animals, locomotion is accomplished by changes in body shape.A evolutionB movementC survivalD escape6 Youth hostels provide inexpensive lodging for young people throughout the United States and in other countries.A clothesB entertainmentC transportationD accommodations7 South Carolina's mineral resources are abundant, but not ail of them can be lucratively mined.A profitablyB safelyC easilyD extensively8 When the United States stock market fell in 1929, many stockholders were forced to sell their shares at ludicrously low prices.A predictablyB relativelyC suspiciouslyD ridiculously9 Frostbitten fingers and toes should be treated with lukewarm water.A frigidB tepidC boilingD steamy10 Georgia O'Keeffe's best-known paintings are those in which she magnified flowers or animal skulls to fill the picture.A enlargedB dissectedC duplicatedD glorified11 The ship left New York on her maiden voyage.A firstB finalC fastD famous12 The shrapnel maimed the young soldier.A endangeredB slantedC crippledD embarrassed13 National forests make money for the government through the sale of trees for lumber.A earnB printC tradeD borrow14 The value of a particular variety of clay for pottery is related to its mineralogical and chemical makeup.A reactionsB attractionC chartsD composition15 Materials such as clay, wax, glass, and rubber are widely used in industry today because they are malleable.A easy to manufactureB readily availableC pliableD buoyant第一部分：1 A2 C3 D4 C5 B6 D7 A8 D9 B 10 A 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 C。

2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项( 第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第2 部分：阅读判断( 第1 6～22 题，每题l 分，共7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇（一）全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。

A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2 They agreed to modify their policy.A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3 The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September.C showD tell4 A notably short man, he plays basketball with his staff several times a week.A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD pletely5 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth.A take outB repairC push inD dig6 It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7 A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water.A muddledB pollutedC mixedD troubled8 The room is dim and quiet.A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9 The index is the gover____ent's chief gauge of future economic activity.A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10 It's prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first.A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11 He is renowned for his skill.C praisedD well-known12 You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position.A maintainB establishC acquireD support13 She stood there, trembling with fear.A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14 Medical facilities are being upgraded.A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15 Mary looked pale and weary.A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted答案1. A2. B3. C4. C5. A6. A7. B8. C9. A 10. B11. D 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. D全国职称英语理工类考试词汇选项试题附答案精选2篇（二）全国职称英语理工类试题词汇选项训练下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线局部确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

2020职称英语理工类A真题及答案第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2. She showed a natural aptitude for the work.A. senseB. talentC. flavorD. taste3. Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4. The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5. They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6. We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7. The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.A. clearB. necessaryC. specialD. correct8. The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.A. ServiceB. dangerC. disorderD. threat9. He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10. There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11. They promote assimilation of ethnic groups into the main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12. A salesman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.A. principalB. officialC. simpleD. legal13. I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situationA. silenceB. praise C .assure D. complain14. We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15. The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful。

2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1——15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation( 揭露) –disclosure( 揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal( 残忍的) –cruel3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) –run( 奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full withuncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment( 衣服) –clothes( 衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤)–hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate( 灌溉)–water(给⋯浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the centralplains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild( 温暖的) –warm( 温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic( 逼真的) –real ( 逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential( 可能的)- possible( 可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant( 绝妙的) –clever ( 聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise ininterest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions ( 指导说明) —coaching （教导）15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第2 部分：阅读判断（第 1 6——22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2017年职称英语理工类(B级)考试试题及答案1词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)1．Patricia stared at the other girls with resentment．A．anger B．doubt C．love D．surprise2．The document was compiled by the Department of Health．A．written B．printed C．attached D．sent3．He's spent years cultivating a knowledge of art．A．sharing B．using C．denying D．developing4．We've seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues．A．clear B．regular C．quick D．great5.Her father was a quiet man with graceful manners．A．polite B．similar C．usual D．bad6.I want to provide my boys with a decent education．A．good B．special C．private D．general7．In the process，the light energy converts to heat energy．A．changes B．reduces C．leaves D．drops8．Many cities have restricted smoking in public places．A．limited B．allowed C．stopped D．kept9．What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A．retirement B．advertisement C．advancement D．replacement10．If we leave now，we should miss the traffic．A．direct B．stop C．mix D．avoid11．There was a profound silence after his remark．A．proud B．short C．sudden D．deep12．I enjoyed the play it had a clever plot and funny dialogues．A．long B．boring C．original D．humorous13．The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village．A．caught B．killed C．found D．jailed14．Such a database would be extremely costly to set up．A．transfer B．destroy C．establish D．update15．The two banks have announced plans to merge next year．A．combine B．sell C．close D．break参考答案：1．A [解析]Patricia生气的瞪着其他的女孩。

2020 年职称英语理工类词汇选项训练(1)1.We should not complain about taxes.A) feel unhappyB) say badthings C) careD) praise2.What were the effects of the decision she made?A) reasonsB) resultsC) causes 采集者退散D) bases3.People don ’t realize how serious this recession has actually been.A)knowB)thinkC)doubtD)remember4.First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.A)at any placeB)at any priceC)in any languageD)in any country5.About a quarter of the workers in the United States are employed in factories.A)thirdB)fourthC)tenthD)fifteenth6.In a bullfight, it is movement, not the color,of subjects that arouses the bull.A)confusesB)excitesC)scaresD)diverts7.Passenger ships and planes are often equipped with ship-to-shore or air-to-land radio telephones.A)highwaysB)railroadsC)sailboatsD)aircraft8.The firemen acted quickly because lives were atstake A) in dangerC)out of conditionD)out of danger9.Mary called me up very late last night.A)shouted at meB)visited meC)telephoned meD)waked me10.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A) arisesB) raises C)arrives D)stands up11.Helen will leave immediately.A)far awayB)right awayC)right hereD)soon12.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A) findingC)looking atD)trying to find13.John talked over the new job offer with his wife.A) discussedB) mentionedC) acceptedD) rejected14. While I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help.A) whenB) butC) althoughD) where15.A beautiful woman attended to me in thatstore yesterday.A)waited onB)talked toC)spoke toD)stayed withkey： ABABB BDACA BDACA。

2020 职称英语理工类 A 真题及答案第 1 部分：词汇选项 ( 第 1～15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.A. controlB. observeC. regulateD. accept2.She showed a natural aptitude for the work.3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.A. excuseB. clientC. refusalD. destiny4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.A. pleasedB. powerfulC. braveD. sensible5.They were locked in mortal combat.A. deadlyB. openC. actualD. active6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.A. amountB. supplyC. temptD. sum7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.A. surviveB. lastC. dieD. move10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.A. fairB. full C .coexisting D. public11.They promote assimilation of ethnic groups intothe main-stream culture.A. policyB. value C .equality D. integration12.A salesman ’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers. A.principal B. official C. simple D. legal13.I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation14.We lived for years in a perpetual state of fearA. emotionalB. nervousC. terribleD. Continuous15.The starving children were a pathetic sight.A. commonB. unexpectedC. unforgettableD. pitiful第 2 部分：阅读判断 ( 第 16～22 题，每题 l 分，共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B; 如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。

2020年职称英语理工类全真模拟试题第一套第 1 部分：词汇选项(第 1——15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分)下面共有 15 个句子，每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语画有下划线，请从每个句子后面所给的 4 个选项中选择 1 个与下划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。

1、I am not certain whether he will come.A.determinedB.sureC.sorryD.glad2、 She seemed to have detected some anger inhis voice.A.noticedB.heardC.realizedD.got3、 Please do not hesitate to call me if Ican be of further assistance.A.contactB.seeC.helpD.touch4、 In short, I amgoing to live there myselfA.In other wordsB.That is to sayC.In a wordD.To be frank5、 He has trouble understanding that other peoplejudge him by his social skillsandconduct.A.styleB.behaviorC.modeD.attitude6、 I had some difficulty in carrying out theplan.A.makingB.keepingC.changingD.implementing7、 Mr. Johnson evidently regarded this as agreat joke.A.readilyB.casuallyC.obviouslyD.simply8、 We all think that Mary's husband is a very boring person.A.shyB.stupidC.dullD.selfish9、 The workers in that factory manufacture furniture.A.promoteB.paintC.produceD.polish10、 They only have a limited amount of timeto get their points.rgeB.totalC.smallD.similar11、 The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.A.forceB.influenceC.surpriseD.power12、 Can you follow the plot?A.changeB.investigateC.writeD.understand13、 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.A.physicalB.mentalC.naturalD.hard14、 In thelatter case the outcome can be serious indeed.A.resultB.judgmentC.decisionD.event15、Norman Blarney is an artist of deep convictions.A.statementsB.beliefsC.suggestionsD.claims参考答案：1-15 BAACB DCCCC BDAAB第 2 部分：阅读判断。

2020年理工类职称英语词汇选项考试试题On a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10, 000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction（核链式反应）, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954, no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A、RightB、WrongC、Not mentioned【准确答案】B【答案解析】该题是细节方面的题。

2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1—— 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1.The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为 B. revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2.Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为 B. brutal(残忍的)–cruel3.You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为 C. sprint (快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.We areworried about this fluid situation fullwith uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为 A. fluid(不稳定的)–changeable (易变的)5.Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案 C. garment( 衣服 ) – clothes(衣服)6.Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案 C. trauma( 精神上的 )–hurt (感情上的心或痛苦)7.Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案 B. irrigate(灌)–water(⋯ 水)8.Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案 D. toddler(学步的儿童)–baby (儿)9.Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but thecentral plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案 A. mild(温暖的)–warm(温暖的)10.Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为 A. authentic(逼真的)–real (逼真的)11.Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为 B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12.Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为 B. brilliant(绝妙的)–clever (聪明的)13.Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌 ) –fell(下降)14.Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为 A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15.Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为 A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16—— 22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。

2020 年职称英语理工类 C 级真题及答案第1 部分：词汇选项( 第1～15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分) ：下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。

1. I grabbed his arm and made him turn to look at me.A. seizedB. threwC. brokeD. stretched2. Traffic reaches its rush hour between 8 ：00 and 9 ：00in the morning.A. borderB. goalC. peakD. level3. It seemed incredible that he had been there a weekalready.A. rightB. obviousC. unbelievableD. unclear4. I tried to detach myself from the reality of these terrible events.A. bringB. separateC. putD. set5. We found shelter from the rain under the trees.A. defenseB. standingC. protectionD. room6. This was an unexceptionally brutal attack.A. openB. cruelC. suddenD. direct7. She gets aggressive when she is drunk.A. worriedB. sleepyC. offensiveD. anxious8. We have to change the public's perception that money is everything.A. sightB. beliefC. interestD. pressure9. The odd thing was that he didn't recognize me.A. realB. wholeC. strangeD. same10. He was tempted by the high salary offered by the company.A. taughtB. keptC. attractedD. changed11. That performance was pretty impressive.A. completelyB. veryC. beautifullyD. equally12. The frame needs to be strong enough to support the engine.A. bottomB. surfaceC. topD. structure13. She came across three children sleeping under a bridge.A. passed byB. took a notice ofC. woke upD. found by chance14. "There is no other choice," she said in a harsh voice.A. firmB. softC. deepD. unkind15. I have little information as regards her fitness forthe post.A. aboutB. atC. withD. from参考答案：1-5 ACCBC 6-10 BCBCC 11-15 BDDDA第2 部分：阅读判断( 第1 6～22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分) 下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。