北师大版八年级英语下册Unit5 Memories单元测试卷及答案

八年级英语下册unit5测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "take a break" mean?A. 休息一下B. 继续工作C. 放弃D. 继续学习答案：A2. Which of the following is NOT a hobby?A. 阅读B. 游泳C. 睡觉D. 画画答案：C3. "I am good at playing chess" means:A. 我擅长下棋。

B. 我擅长唱歌。

C. 我擅长跳舞。

D. 我擅长跑步。

答案：A4. If someone says "I can't wait to see you," what does it mean?A. 我迫不及待地想见到你。

B. 我不想见你。

C. 我必须等待才能见到你。

D. 我必须等待才能离开。

答案：A5. What does "be interested in" mean?A. 对...感兴趣B. 对...无聊C. 对...生气D. 对...害怕答案：A6. "She is a great singer" means:A. 她是一位伟大的歌手。

B. 她是一位伟大的舞者。

C. 她是一位伟大的画家。

D. 她是一位伟大的作家。

答案：A7. What does "practice" mean?A. 实践B. 练习C. 表演D. 展示答案：B8. "I enjoy playing the guitar" means:A. 我喜欢弹吉他。

B. 我喜欢唱歌。

C. 我喜欢跳舞。

D. 我喜欢画画。

答案：A9. "I am bored with" means:A. 我对...感到无聊。

B. 我对...感到兴奋。

C. 我对...感到害怕。

D. 我对...感到高兴。

Unit5Memories单元测试听力部分（共20分）一、这一大题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。

每组对话读一遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B C5.A B C二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）6.A.Good morning. B.Fine,thank you. C.You’re welcome.7.A.Well done. B.Good idea. C.No,thanks.8.A.Thanks a lot. B.Excuse me. C.Certainly.9.A.I’d love to. B.Not at all. C.Thank you.10.A.Hello,Jack. B.You’re Jack. C.I don’t know.三、你将听到一段对话。

请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项回答问题，每段对话读两遍。

（共5分，每小题1分）11.When were potato chips invented?A.In1853.B.In1850.C.In1835.12.Who invented the potato chips?A.A customer.B.A chef.C.A boss.13.Why was the plate of fried chips sent back?A.They were crispy.B.They were cut thin.C.They were cut too thick.14.What did people think of the thinly-sliced,salty potato chips?A.They liked them very much.B.They no longer ate them.C.They hated them.15.What is the passage talking about?A.A car accident.B.The way of cooking potato chips.C.The invention of potato chips.四、这一大题你将听到一篇短文。

一、选择题1．As we all know,the sun in the east and sets in the west.A．travels B．lifts C．raises D．rises 2．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across 3．Mom,someone is calling.Please________the phone.A．pick up B．fix up C．take up D．set up 4．It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing________.A．strange B．useful C．traditional D．natural 5．Becky took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A．play B．are playing C．were playing D．have played 6．—What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening?—I was doing my homework while my parents __________ dinner.A．cooked B．cook C．were cooking7．I was too excited to fall ________ last night. I was still ________ until 11 o'clock. A．sleepy; awake B．awake; sleep C．asleep; awake D．awake; asleep 8．选出划线部分发音为/aɪ/的单词。

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一、听力(听力)(共20小题;共20分)(略)二、单项选择(共10小题;共10分)21. What we did will the environment.A. make a differenceB. take a differenceC. make a difference toD. take a difference to22. The train is crowded. It people.A. filled withB. full ofC. is filled withD. is full with23. --- We said to her, "They're walking through the street now."--- We told her that through the street .A. we were walking; thenB. you are walking; nowC. they were walking; thenD. they walking; now24. My sister long hair, but now she wears short hair.A. used to haveB. hasC. used to beD. used to has25. Miss Chen her husband six months ago.A. married toB. marriedC. married withD. got married26. --- Bruce is too young, I think.--- Don't worry. He will when you're out.A. be taken good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good careD. take good care27. The traffic accident happened on Saturday. , no one was hurt.A. LuckB. LuckilyC. LuckyD. Unlucky28. This is my idea. I hope you can it.A. think ofB. think overC. think aboutD. think up29. He said, "Mother, the boy is very naugh ty." →He very naughty.A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was30. --- "Helen, I will come this morning," John said.--- John .A. told Helen he will come this morningB. said to Helen I would go that morningC. said Helen he would come that morningD. told Helen he would go that morning三、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(共10小题;共10分)31. His idea often i his decisions.32. --- Thank you for telling me the news.--- Don't m it.33. I'm a clerk in a bank. I c the money for other people every day.34. It was such a p that I couldn't attend your wedding.35. L , it didn't rain when I visited the farm.36. Workers make all kinds of things with m .37. I had a p in my head last night, but now I feel better.38. His life is always f with hope and happiness.39. They want to see the w place in the world, the Brazilian rainforest.40. His family was too poor, so he had to live in a t cottage(茅屋).四、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(共10小题;共10分)41. You can also share your (不悦) with your close friends.42. This book has a great (影响) on the children.43. Don't (提及) that. I've forgotten it.44. I write to my mother every week, (主要地) on Sundays.45. (幸运的是), I wasn't hurt badly.46. They are good friends, not (敌人).47. The old robots looked like big (机器).48. Haikou is the (中心) city of Hainan Province.49. Which (剧院) is the best?50. In general, germs are so (微小的) that we can't see them with our eyes.五、按要求转换句型(共5小题;共10分)51. Mr. Wang told us, “We will have a long holiday.” (改写为间接引语)Mr. Wang told us have a long holiday.52. "You mustn't forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage(邮资)," he told me. (把直接引语变为间接引语)53. Betty said, "She's an excellent musician." (把直接引语变为间接引语)Betty said that an excellent musician.54. "I will go shopping with Tina." The girl said. (把直接引语变为间接引语)The girl said go shopping with Tina.55. He said, "If what you said is true I must go to the police." (把直接引语变为间接引语)六、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)(共5小题;共10分)56. 爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。

Unit 5 Memories Lesson 14 Grandpa's Memories习题一、补全单词。

2.take _are of二、Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words.bomb, scary, expect, luckily, move1.I didn't _____ him to be a successful singer.2. His dad was in the army, so Henry _____ a lot when he was a kid.3. Many people died when the enemy ______ the city.4. That film is really ______.5. ______, we arrived home before it started to rain.三、单项填空。

1. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me.A.littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few2. Everyone ______ here last Monday.A.wereB.isC. areD. was3. Did Julie study _______ exams?A.toB. forC. haveD. at4. It was a ___ day yesterday.A.rainB. rainingC. rainyD. to rain5. There are also many fast food restaurants in ______ parts of our city.A.otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others6. You needn’t ______ your English. I will help you.A.worryB.worriedC.worry aboutD.worried about四、阅读理解。

Unit 5 Memories词汇精讲精练：I. 单项选择1. On June 2nd this year, people celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival near the Songhua River. To our joy, there was little rubbish left.A. thousands ofB. thousandC. two thousandsD. thousands2. —What did Mr. Green say to his son?—He told him .A. didn’t smokeB. don’t smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke3. —My teachers often encourage me more friends but I find it difficult.—Y our teachers’ idea is right. The more friends you make, you will be.A. to make; the more happyB. to make; happierC. making, the happierD. to make; the happier4.—What do you usually have for breakfast?—I used to dumplings, but these days I’m used to bread and milk.A. eat; haveB. eating; havingC. eating; haveD. eat; having5. Kate, remember for the sick to cheer them up.A. to singB. not to singC. singingD. sing6.—I feel stressed from time to time. Could you give me some advice?—sharing your worries with your parents?A. Why don’t youB. How aboutC. Why notD. Would you like7.—Do you like playing computer games?—No, but I .A. used toB. didn’tC. doD. don’t8.—Can you tell me how the problems?—Sorry, I can’t.A. do withB. deal withC. to do withD. to deal with9. Swimming in the pool with friends very interesting.A. hasB. haveC. isD. are10. Mr. Green required us some housework on weekends.A. doesB. doC. to doD. doing【真题链接】1. I fell off the bike on my way to school. , I wasn’t hurt.（2015 浙江温州中考）A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. PolitelyD. Recently2. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.（2015广州广东中考）A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged3. My deskmate asked me .（2015 山东烟台中考）A. when would I go to the zoo.B. whom I would play tennis withC. how did I get home that eveningD. whether I have been to Singapore.II. 完形填空。

一、选择题1．—What happened to Tom?—A car hit him when he ______ along the street.A．walked B．is walkingC．walks D．was walking D解析：D【解析】句意：-Tom怎么了？-当他沿着大街散步的时候，一辆汽车撞到了他。

walked是过去式形式；is walking现在进行时；walks第三人称单数形式；was walking过去进行时态。

根据句中What happened…可知，这里问的是过去的事情，而且表示过去正在做的事情，故应选D。

2．When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once.A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it A解析：A【解析】句意：当他看到一个钱包时，他立刻捡起了钱包。

考查动词短语辨析题。

pick up捡起，give up放弃；两个都是短语动词，有代词做宾语时，代词需放在中间；根据句意结构和语境，可知give up不合题意，故选A。

3．Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A．on；in B．on；on C．in；on A解析：A【解析】句意：马丁·路德·金于1986年4月4日在美国历史上被杀。

考查介词辨析题。

on后接具体时间；in后接钟点、月份、年份等。

April 4, 1986是具体时间，需用介词on，故选A。

4．My English teacher took a photo of me while I______at the sports meeting．A．run B．was runningC．ran B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：正当我在运动会上跑步时，我的英语老师给我拍了张照片。

八年级英语下册第五单元练习（含答案）一、单项选择从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

( )1. —________ do people start a conversation in China?—They often say “Nihao” first.A. WhatB. HowC. WhenD. Which( )2. Please run ________，Linda, or you will miss the new film.A. quickB. slowC. quicklyD. slowly( )3. Peter is ________ careless to ________ the word correctly.A. too; spellingB. so; spellingC. too; spellD. so; spell( )4. Some Westerners like to greet people ________ a kiss.A. byB. withC. ofD. without( )5. Everyone in my class went to the mountains ________ Maria. She was ill in hospital.A. besidesB. withC. exceptD. including( )6. Please keep ________ and don’t eat anything in the library.A. noisilyB. quietC. quietlyD. noisy( )7. It’s not the ________ time to ask her to the party, because her mother is badly ill.A. usefulB. interestingC. properD. special( )8. The English guest could speak ________ Chinese, so she managed to talk with us.A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little( )9. I found it very useful ________ a good book.A. readB. readingC. of readingD. to read( )10. Peter is ________ to get the award of “Best Student”.A. enough excellentB. excellent enoughC. too excellentD. excellent too( )11. —Would you like to collect ________ with us in the park this Saturday?—Yes, I’d love to. Let’s make it clean.A. waterB. treesC. booksD. rubbish( )12. —Can I ________ my car in the park?—I’m afraid not. There are so many people in the park.A. stopB. parkC. buyD. move( )13. Miss Wang is going to visit the Great Wall ________ next week.A. some timeB. sometimesC. some timesD. sometime( )14. —Please help yourself to some meat.—________, but I’m full now.A. You’re kiddingB. I’m sorry to hear thatC. Sorry, I can’tD. Thanks a lot( )15. —Mum, Tony broke my pen again.—Forget it. ________, he’s only two years old.A. After allB. All the timeC. Not at allD. First of all二、完形填空根据材料内容，从各题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

八年级英语下册Unit5 Memories单元练习（北师大版带答案）w 初中英语北师大版八年级下册Unit5 Memories单元练习一、听力(听力)（共- We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now”--- We told her that through the streetA we were walking; thenB you are walking; nowC they were walking; thenD they walking; now24My sister long hair, but now she wears short hairA used to haveB hasC used to beD used to has25Miss Chen her husband six months agoA married toB marriedC married withD got married26--- Bruce is too young, I think--- Don’t worry He will when you’re outA be taken good care ofB take good care ofC be taken good careD take good care27The traffic accident happened on Saturday , no one was hurtA LuckB LuckilyC LuckyD Unlucky28This is my idea I hope you can itA think ofB think overC think aboutD think up29He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty” →He very naughtyA said his mother that the boy wasB said to his mother that the boy isC told his mother that the boy wasD spoke to his mother that the boy was30--- “Helen, I will e this morning,” John said--- John。

Unit 5 MemoriesLesson 14 Grandpa ’s Memories同步练习1. I had ap in my head last night, but now I feel better.2. His life is always f with hope and happiness.3. They want to see the w place in the world, the Brazilian rainforest.4. His family was too poor, so he had to live in a t cottage(茅屋).5. The boy reads English for an hour every morning, so he makes p__________ .1. You can also share your _______ (不悦) with your close friends.2. This book has a great _________ (影响) on the children.3. Don't ________ (提及) that. I've forgotten it.4. I write to my mother every week,________ (主要地) on Sundays.5. ________(幸运的是), I wasn't hurt badly.1. Teaching little children is ______, but the teachers always _______.A. a hard work, to work hardB. hard work, to work hardC. a hard work, work hardD. hard work, work hard2. A minute, please. You ________ your room soon.A. will showB. will be shownC. showD. are showed3. _______ the students like playing football.A. Two thousand ofB. Thousands ofC. Two thousandD. B and C4. It was _______ bad weather _______ they all had to stay at home.A. such a… thatB. such… thatC. so… thatD. too… to5. Amy _____ spend all her pocket money, but now she _____ saving some of it.A. was used to, used toB. used to, is used toC. used to, used toD. was used to, is used6. He didn’t come to work ________ his illness.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. however7. I think _______ is enough food to eat during the winter.A. they all needB. all of their needC. all they needD. they need all8. I’m sorry. I still have some problems ______.A. solvingB. to solveC. being solvedD. to be solve9. When will you go back to your hometown?_________ next week.A. SometimeB. Some timeC. SometimesD. Some times10. –Emma has been ill for a week. Is she all right now?–_______. The teacher says she can come to school tomorrow.A. I hope not.B. I don’t think so.C. I’m afraid so.D. I think so.Life in the year 3044 is very different 1 life in the 21st century. We still do many of the things you do, but we do them 2 . For example, we now have e-friends to help us and keep our company. An e-friend is a machine that looks just 3 a human being. It can walk and talk and can do almost 4 we human beings can do. My e-friend is like me a lot and we have 5 fun together. It helps me 6 my homework and we often go swimming. It is programmed to take care of me if anything 7 , so I always feel safe when we aretogether. It can also send me messages, just like old-fashioned e-mails, and I download information from its memory. It's great 8 friend —I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk 9 .1. A. of B. from C. in D. with2. A. different B. difference C. differently D. differences3. A. like B. for C. at D. up4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. many B. a number of C. a lot of D. the number of6. A. with B. at C. on D. doing7. A. will happen B. happensC. happenedD. is going to happen8. A. have B. having C. to have D. has9. A. to B. about C. with D. both A and CWays to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them you'll need to practice a lot before they start to work. It's like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first orsecond time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself.87.Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.Create something.Everyone is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when you're done, you not only feel good about yourself. 88.Use your body.If you start to walk fast you'll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower you'll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way.89. Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.Compare yourself to yourself.This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life.90. Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.A. Take exercise.B. Take it into the future.C. Walk, sit, stand and move in a more confident way.D. Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself.E. Pay attention to yourself, not the other people around you.参考答案1. pain2. filled3. wettest4. tiny5. progress1. unhappiness2. influence3. mention4. mostly5. Luckily1. D2.B3. A4. B5. B6. B7. C8. B9. A10. D1. B2. C3. A4. D5. C6. A7. B8. C9. D10. A1. B2. D3. A4. C。

最新北师大版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案第一单元测试题选择题1. — _______ do you go shopping?— Once a week.A. How soonB. How longC. How oftenD. How far2. — What _______ you _______ last Sunday?— I _______ to the park.A. did; do; wentB. did; did; wentC. do; do; goD. do; do; went3. — _______ you go swimming last week?— Yes, I did.A. DoB. DidC. AreD. Will4. We are going to have _______interesting vacation.A. aB. anC. theD. /5. — What _______ they doing now?— They are dancing.A. isB. amC. areD. be填空题6. Mary and I _______ (be) good friends.7. There _______ (be) a meeting this afternoon.8. I _______ (not go) to the party yesterday.9. — How often _______ (you/visit) your grandparents?— Once a month.10. — _______ he _______ (do) his homework now?— Yes, he _______.阅读理解Read the passage and choose the correct answers.Pat is a student in a foreign school. Her school day is very different from the school day in her country. She must get up very early. Her classes start at 8:00 a.m. Students have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. They have lunch at 12:00 and finish class at 4:30 in the afternoon. After class, there are a lot of after-school activities, such as music, sports and art classes. The students love these classes.11. How many classes does Pat have in the morning?A. FourB. ThreeC. SixD. Five12. How long does it take for Pat's school to finish classes?A. Four hoursB. Five hoursC. Six hoursD. Seven hours13. What activities do the students have after class?A. Math and science classesB. Music and art classesC. Lunch and dinnerD. Reading and writing classes参考答案1. C2. B3. B4. A5. C6. am7. will be8. didn't go9. do you visit 10. Is; doing; is11. A 12. D 13. B。

北师大版初二下册英语Unit5测试试题及答案(2)七、完形填空(共10小题;共15分)A British person who saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis(纳粹) is being remembered with a plaque(匾) being placed in Berlin.Frank Foley worked as a passport control 61 in Berlin in the 1930s. And he used his 62 to provide papers for Jewish people to escape from Germany.It is believed Mr. Foley saved almost ten 63 lives, even hiding people in his 64 home. And Foreign Secretary Jack Straw 65 him as "a true British hero".Mr. Foley was a small, slightly overweight man 66 round glasses. But he was actually Britain's top spy in the city.Michael Smith of the Daily Telegraph, 67 wrote a book about him, said that although it is not known exactly 68 lives Mr. Foley saved, the materials would suggest the number was about 10 thousand.He said, "There were 1,400 people 69 in a factory in Schindler with him. They worked closely together. Their lives were together." "So when they moved to Palestine, which later became Israel.They are all talking to their friends, they are still on the phone to 70 even if they are not living in Israel—they have the same memory of what Schindler did.61. A. Officer B. teacher C. student D. doctor62. A. phone B. pen C. position D. book63. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of64. A. own B. easy C. real D. comfortable65. A. said B. spoke C. told D. described66. A. with B. on C. across D. around67. A. which B. where C. which D. who68. A. how old B. how much C. how many D. how often69. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work70. A. other B. the other C. each other D. another八、阅读理解(共16小题;共32分)AThere is a small town in the northwest of Chicago, America. The other day the town's education department held a large photo exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Louis. She is in her forties now. She has taught in a primary school in this town since 1991. She is an ordinary woman. She used to lose her job, she sometimes quarreled with her husband because of lacking(缺乏) money. Why was there a photo exhibition for her?Louis has a daughter named Jenny. When Jenny came to the world, Louis took the first photo of her. Then she takes photos of Jenny everyday. She wrote the date and main ideas on each photo.Louis kept on taking photos of her daughter. When Jenny was 20 years old, Louis had taken 7,300 photos of her daughter. The photo exhibition showed all the photos. Everyone was very surprised to see so many photos. Over 2,800 reporters from the USA came to see the great mother and the photos. And this made a new photo record in the USA. "Why do you take so many photos?" a reporter asked."Because my daughter is new everyday," answered Louis.71. Louis is a(n) .A. authorB. photographerC. workerD. teacher72. Jenny is Louis' .A. motherB. daughterC. studentD. friend73. What did Louis do in the photo exhibition?A. She took some photos.B. She showed lots of photos of her daughter.C. She bought more than 7,300 photos.D. She made lots of friends.74. How often does Louis take photos of Jenny?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every month.D. Every year.BI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago. Her husband died of a heart attack. About a week after his death, she shared some of her insights with us.The class was nearly over. She said, "Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you an important thought.""Each of us is put here on Earth to learn, share, love, appreciate and give of ourselves. We must make the most out of every single day."Her eyes began to water and she went on, "So I would like you all to make me a promise. From now on, on your way to school, or on your way home, find something beautiful to notice. It doesn't have to be something you see—It could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind.""Please look for these things, and cherish them. They are what is in life. We must pay attention to noticing them, for at any time it can all be taken away."Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't notice.Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. Walk along the beach at sunset. For as we get older, it is not the things we did that we regret, but the things we didn't do.75. In the author's eyes, the high school teacher was .A. specialB. weakC. happyD. strict76. The word "insight" in the first paragraph means .A. promiseB. thoughtC. loveD. thing77. The author's teacher did NOT suggest .A. making the most out of every single dayB. finding something beautiful to noticeC. cherishing even very little thingsD. regretting anything that we did78. The best title for the story is .A. My High School DaysB. Making a PromiseC. My Insights of LifeD. My Special TeacherCThe eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to 70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and painful decision.When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes bent(弯曲的). Its long and once flexible(灵活的) talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly. Then, the eagle has only two choices: to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months.When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be verypainful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can't go on with all our past burdens(重负).79. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.C. If the eagle doesn't change itself, it will have a new life.D. The writer's idea is that we can't go on with all our past burdens.80. The underlined word "miserable" here probably means " ".A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky81. The best title for the passage can be " ".A. The Death of the EagleB. The Living Period of the EagleC. A Good and Easy DecisionD. Rebirth of the EagleDThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago. There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere, anytime, such as sending birthday cards, blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song. Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries.In China, on a child's second birthday, family members put many things on the floor around the child. According to Chinese tradition, the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life.For Japanese children, the third, fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important. At this age, there is a special celebrationShichi-Go-San (seven, five, three in Japanese) when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono(和服). The priest(僧侣) gives them special sweets, and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home.In Argentina, Mexico and several other Latin American countries, girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen. After a special ceremony(仪式), the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys.Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age"—the age when (in many countries) you have the right to vote(选举), join the army and (in Britain) drink alcohol or buy a house.In many English-speaking countries, a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top, or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key. The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!82. Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere, anytime?A. Putting many things on the floor.B. Wearing a new kimono.C. Sending birthday cards.83. The usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan.A. priestsB. parentsC. friends84. Mexican girls have special birthday celebration at the age of .A. eighteenB. sevenC. fifteen85. In many countries you can when you reach the age of eighteen.A. join the armyB. have a keyC. have a special ceremony86. Which is the best title of this passage?A. Birthday Traditions around the WorldB. Chinese Birthday CelebrationsC. Japanese Special Celebration九、短文7选5(5选5等)(共4小题;共8分)Ways to Increase Your ConfidenceThere are some ways you can use to increase your self-confidence. Some of them you'll need to practice a lot before they start to work. It's like playing the guitar or soccer. They might not work too well the first or second time you try them. But as you do them, you build a deeper confidence in yourself.87.Exercise will improve your confidence and your way of looking at life. Plus, being healthy and looking better can also help you feel more confident.Create something.Everyone is a creative(有创造力的) person. Rediscovering your creativity is a good way to improve your confidence in yourself. Creating something is a wonderful but not always easy experience. But when you're done, you not only feel good about yourself. 88.Use your body.If you start to walk fast you'll soon start to feel nervous. If you start to walk slower you'll soon start to feel more relaxed. To feel more confident, use your body in a more confident way. 89. Learn how confident people around you or on the TV use their bodies.Compare yourself to yourself.This will take away a lot of unnecessary pain in your life. 90. Compare yourself to yourself. Improve yourself and see how you grow and become a more successful, more confident and happier person.A. Take exercise.B. Take it into the future.C. Walk, sit, stand and move in a more confident way.D. Sometimes you will also discover new parts of yourself.E. Pay attention to yourself, not the other people around you.十、阅读与表达(问答式)(共5小题;共10分)Is it difficult for you to remember things? I'd like to tell you some ways to improve your memory, so you shouldn't feel upset.My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly(有规律地). You might review the material two days after you learn it, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. After a month you will find that you can easily remember the material.My second advice is to use a colored pen to highlight(标注) the important parts on your book. This will help you in two days. First, it will help you pay attention to the most important parts when you learn the language. It is always easier to remember only the key points. Second, this will make reviewing easier. When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important things quickly. In this way, you don't have to review all the material again.Another piece of advice is to use the proper time well. First, review all the information in your mind right before you go to sleep. Your brain is working while you are sleeping. If you think about the information before you go to sleep, you might be able to remember it better. Another good time for memorizinginformation is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. So you might also try to review the important information in the morning.根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

北师大版八年级下册《Unit 5 Memories》2017年单元测试卷副标题一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.What we did will the environment．（）A. make a differenceB. take a differenceC. make a difference toD. take a difference to【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．句意"我们所做的会对环境造成影响．"．make a difference to 对…产生影响．固定搭配．其它选项不符合．故选：C．我们所做的会对环境造成影响．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的搭配．完成试题．2.The train is crowded． It people．（）A. filled withB. full ofC. is filled withD. is full with【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语．句意"火车很拥挤，里面挤满了人．"．be filled with=be full of 充满…固定搭配．故选：C．火车很拥挤，里面挤满了人．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择be filled with=be full of的合适的搭配．完成试题．3.--- We said to her， "They're walking through the street now．"--- We told her that through the street ．（）A. we were walking； thenB. you are walking； nowC. they were walking； thenD. they walking； now【答案】C【解析】根据We said to her， "They're walking through the street now．"可知这里应该是把直接引语变成间接引语，人称还应该是they，时态应该变成和主句相对应的时态，时间副词now也应该变成then．故选：C．--我们对她说："他们现在正在街上走．"--我们告诉她他们那时正在街上走．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．注意简单句形式．4.My sister long hair， but now she wears short hair．（）A. used to haveB. hasC. used to beD. used to has【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．A过去常常有．B有．C过去常常是．D不正确．句意"我姐姐过去留着长发，但现在她留着短发．"．由but now但是现在．可知，表示转折，前面应该是"过去常常…"．B不正确．结合语境，可知，应该是过去常常有长头发．C不正确．故选：A．我姐姐过去留着长发，但现在她留着短发．考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的used to do句型的搭配．完成试题．5.Miss Chen her husband six months ago．（）A. married toB. marriedC. married withD. got married【答案】B【解析】考查动词．A不搭配．B结婚，过去式．C不搭配．D通常与to连用．句意"陈小姐六个月前和她丈夫结婚了．"．由six months ago六个月前．可知，一般过去时态．故选：B．陈小姐六个月前和她丈夫结婚了．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择"结婚"的合适形式完成试题．6.---Bruce is too young，I think．---Don't worry．He will __________ when you're out．（）A. be taken good care ofB. take good care ofC. be taken good careD. take good care【答案】A【解析】答案：A．根据He will __________ when you're out，可知你出去的时候他会受到很好的照顾的，这里he和take care of之间应该是被动关系，所以时态应该用被动语态，这里含有will，所以句子使用一般将来时的被动语态，构成：will+be+动词的过去分词．故选A．--我认为布鲁斯太小了．--别担心，你出去的时候他会受到很好的照顾的．被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成．被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式，过去分词部分不变．疑问式和否定式的变化也如此．7.The traffic accident happened on Saturday．，no one was hurt．（）A. LuckB. LuckilyC. LuckyD. Unlucky【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A是名词，运气，B是副词，幸运地，C是形容词，幸运的，D 是形容词，表示不幸的．根据题干可知车祸发生在周六，但幸运地是无人受伤，副词在此作状语．故选择B．车祸发生在周六，幸运地是，无人受伤．本题考查副词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉选项每个单词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．8.This is my idea．I hope you can ___________ it．（）A. think ofB. think overC. think aboutD. think up【答案】C【解析】答案：C．think of认为；think over意为"仔细考虑"，后接名词或代词作宾语．当后接代词时，应把代词放在over之前；think about 思考，考虑；think up想出．根据This is my idea．I hope you can，可知这里应该是考虑一下我的想法，这里的it作宾语，think over是由动词+副词所构成的短语动词，如代词it/them作它的宾语时，要把it/them 放在其中间；think about为由动词+介词所构成的动词短语，如it/them作它宾语时，要将其放在后面．结合题干，故选C．这是我的想法．我希望你能考虑一下．本题考查了动词短语的用法．解答时注意区分辨别句意以及所给选项的意思．9.He said， "Mother， the boy is very naughty．" →He very naughty．（）A. said his mother that the boy wasB. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy wasD. spoke to his mother that the boy was【答案】C【解析】根据题意：他说："妈妈，这个男孩很淘气．"他告诉他的妈妈这个男孩很调皮．可知考查宾语从句的用法．直接引语中的said在间接引语中要改成told，表示陈述一件事．故选：C．他说："妈妈，这个男孩很淘气．"他告诉他的妈妈这个男孩很调皮．熟悉复合句的基本用法，结合本题考查宾语从句，结合题意，给出答案．10.--- "Helen， I will come this morning，" John said．--- John ．（）A. told Helen he will come this morningB. said to Helen I would go that morningC. said Helen he would come that morningD. told Helen he would go that morning【答案】D【解析】直接引语改为含有宾语从句的间接引语，其主句的谓语动词是一般过去式said 要改为told，故可排除BC两项．再根据时态要改为过去将来时，故可排除A．故选：D．-约翰说，"海伦，今天上午我会回来"- 约翰告诉海伦那天上午他将会回来．间接引语改为直接引语时，要把时态，人称，指示代词，时间状语和地点状语等作相应的改变．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A British person who saved thousands of Jews from the Nazis（纳粹）is being remembered with a plaque（匾）being placed in Berlin．Frank Foley worked as a passport control (11) in Berlin in the 1930s．And he used his (12) to provide papers for Jewish people to escape from Germany．It is believed Mr．Foley saved almost ten (13) lives，even hiding people in his (14) home．And Foreign Secretary Jack Straw (15) him as "a true British hero"．Mr．Foley was a small，slightly overweight man (16) round glasses．But he was actually Britain's top spy in the city．Michael Smith of the Daily Telegraph，(17) wrote a book about him，said that although it is not known exactly (18) lives Mr．Foley saved，the materials would suggest the number was about 10thousand．He said，"There were 1400people (19) in a factory in Schindler with him．They worked closely together．Their lives were together．" "So when they moved to Palestine，which later became Israel．They are all talking to their friends，they are still on the phone to (20) even if they are not living in Israel-they have the same memory of what Schindler did11. A. Officer B. teacher C. student D. doctor12. A. phone B. pen C. position D. book13. A. thousands B. thousands of C. thousand D. thousand of14. A. own B. easy C. real D. comfortable15. A. said B. spoke C. tol d D. described16. A. with B. on C. across D. around17. A. which B. where C. which D. who18. A. how old B. how much C. how many D. how often19. A. work B. working C. worke d D. to work20. A. other B. the other C. each other D. another【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】D 【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】61．A 考查名词，A．Officer军官B．teacher老师C．student学生D．doctor 医生，根据 worked as a passport control，由passport可排除teacher，student和doctor，故选A．62．C 考查名词，A．phone 电话B．pen刚笔C．position职位D．book 书，根据he used his…to provide papers for Jewish people to escape from Germany．推出句意：他利用职务之便给犹太人提供证件以帮助他们逃离德国．position意为"职位；职务"，符合题意，故选C．63．C 考查名词，A．thousands千B．thousands of 数以千计C．thousand千D．thousand of错误表达，根据句中的基数词ten可知，用thousand，故选C．64．A 考查形容词，A．own自己的B．easy容易的C．real真实的D．comfortable 舒适的，根据 hiding people in his…home，可知是指他把人藏在他自己的家里，故选A．65．D 考查动词，A．said说B．spoke讲话C．told告诉D．described描述，根据him as "a true British hero"．结合选项，可知考查句型describe…as…意为"把……描述为………"，故选D．66．A 考查介词，A．with具有B．on在上面C．across穿过D．around 四周，根据slightly overweight man…round glasses，结合选项，此处表示"带有；具有"，这里用介词with短语作后置定语，故选A．67．D 考查代词，A．which哪个B．where哪里C． what什么D．who谁，根据题干可知考查定语从句，先行词是Michael Smith，用who，故选D．68．C 考查短语，A．how old多大B．how much多少，修饰不可数名词C．how many 多少，修饰可数名词D．how often 多久一次，how old"多大"，对年龄进行提问；how much"多少"，常对不可数名词的数量进行提问；how many"多少"，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how often"多久一次"，对频率进行提问．由于lives是可数名词复数形式，故选how many，故选C．69．B 考查动词，A．work工作，原形B．working动名词C．worked过去式D．to work不定式，根据题干，可知考查句型there be…doing sth有…正在做某事，故选B．70．C 考查形容词，A．other其他的，泛指B．the other其他的，特指C．each other 彼此D．another 另一；再一，根据题干，可知此处表达他们会向他们的朋友谈起此事，即使他们已经不住在以色列了，他们仍然互相保持联系．each other意为"互相"．由于主语是they，包括他们所有人，因此用the other不合适，故选C．文章讲述的是一个英国人从纳粹那里拯救了成千上万的犹太人的故事．因此在柏林被竖起一块牌子来纪念这位英雄．这是一篇记叙文性质的完形填空题，讲述的是一个英国人从纳粹那里拯救了成千上万的犹太人的故事．解答这类完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．三、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共32.0分）AThere is a small town in the northwest of Chicago，America．The other day the town's education department held a large photo exhibition for an unknown woman teacher called Louis．She is in her forties now．She has taught in a primary school in this town since 1991．She is an ordinary woman．She used to lose her job，she sometimes quarreled with her husband because of lacking（缺乏）money．Why was there a photo exhibition for her？Louis has a daughter named Jenny．When Jenny came to the world，Louis took the first photo of her．Then she takes photos of Jenny everyday．She wrote the date and main ideas on each photo．Louis kept on taking photos of her daughter．When Jenny was 20years old，Louis had taken 7，300photos of her daughter．The photo exhibition showed all the photos．Everyone was very surprised to see so many photos．Over 2，800reporters from the USA came to see the great mother and the photos．And this made a new photo record in the USA．"Why do you take so many photos？" a reporter asked"Because my daughter is new everyday，" answered Louis．21.Louis is a（n）______ ．A. authorB. photographerC. workerD. teacher22.Jenny is Louis' ______ ．A. motherB. daughterC. studentD. friend23.What did Louis do in the photo exhibition？______A. She took some photos．B. She showed lots of photos of her daughter．C. She bought more than 7，300photos．D. She made lots of friends．24.How often does Louis take photos of Jenny？______A. Every day．B. Every week．C. Every month．D. Every year．【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】71．D．细节理解题．结合 She has taught in a primary school in this town since 1991可知是一名老师，故选D．72． B．细节理解题．结合Louis has a daughter named Jenny可知是Louis的女儿，故选B．73． B．细理解节题．结合The photo exhibition showed all the photos可知展示了很多她女儿的照片，故选B．74． A．推理题．结合Because my daughter is new everyday，" answered Louis．可知她认为自己的女儿每天都不一样，可知是每天都给她拍照，故选A．本文是Louis举办的摄影展，全部是自己的女儿的照片．题型有细节理解题、和推理判断题．考生在做题的过程中针对不同的题型采用不同的方法．BI had a very special teacher in high school many years ago．Her husband died of a heart attack．About a week after his death，she shared some of her insights with us．The class was nearly over．She said，"Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you an important thought．""Each of us is put here on Earth to learn，share，love，appreciate and give of ourselves．We must make the most out of every single day．"Her eyes began to water and she went on，"So I would like you all to make me a promise．From now on，on your way to school，or on your way home，find something beautiful to notice．It doesn't have to be something you see-It could be a good smell or the sound of the gentle wind．""Please look for these things，and cherish them．They are what is in life．We must pay attention to noticing them，for at any time it can all be taken away．"Every once in a while，I think of that teacher and try to appreciate all of those things that sometimes we don't notice．Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today．Walk along the beach at sunset．For as we get older，it is not the things we did that we regret，but the things we didn't do．25.In the author's eyes，the high school teacher was ______ ．A. specialB. weakC. happyD. strict26.The word "insight" in the first paragraph means ______ ．A. promiseB. thoughtC. loveD. thing27.The author's teacher did NOT suggest ______ ．A. making the most out of every single dayB. finding something beautiful to noticeC. cherishing even very little thingsD. regretting anything that we did28.The best title for the story is ______ ．A. My High School DaysB. Making a PromiseC. My Insights of LifeD. My Special Teacher【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】75．A．细节理解题．文章第一句I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago．很多年前在高中我有位很特别的老师．可知在作者眼中这个老师是特别的，故选A．76． B．词意猜测题．从后文老师所讲的话中Before class is over，I would like to share with all of you an important thought．在课结束前，我想和大家分享一个重要的想法，得知，她说的都是她对生活的看法，所以此句为：在她丈夫去世大约一星期后，她和我们分享了她的想法．Insight见识，故选B．77． D．细节理解题．根据We must make the most out of every single day我们必须充分利用每一天，可知选项A正确，根据find something beautiful to notice，发现一些美丽的事物，可知选项B正确，根据Please look for these things，and cherish them请寻找这些东西，珍惜它们，可知选项C正确．而文中没有提到后悔我们所做的一切，故选D．78． D．标题归纳题．根据第一段I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago 多年前在高中我有位很特别的老师以及后文描述可知这篇文章主要讲述了我遇到的一个特别的老师，故选D．这篇文章主要讲述了我遇到的一个特殊的老师．她想我们分享了她对生活的见解，我们要不断发现和珍惜生活中的美，有些我们习以为常的东西其实都值得我们去珍惜．本文是一篇记叙文文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，例如最后一题文章标题即为全文的中心主旨，学生需找出文章的重点描述内容．CThe eagle has the longest life of its group．It can reach up to 70years．But to reach this age，the eagle must make a hard and painful decision．When an eagle reaches near 40，its short sharp beak becomes bent（弯曲的）．Its long and once flexible（灵活的）talons can no longer catch animals or birds for food．And its old and heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly．Then，the eagle has only two choices：to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months．When the eagle feels weak and is about to die，it goes to a place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest．For a new life，the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out．After pulling it out，the eagle waits for a new beak to grow．And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers．It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life．We can call it its rebirth．So it can live for 30more years．Like the eagle，we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty．In miserable condition，we have to change our ways of life．The changing may be very painful．But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits，memories and traditions．We can't go on with all our past burdens（重负）．29.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？______A. When an eagle reaches near 40，its short sharp beak is still straight．B. For a new life，the eagle knocks its talons against a rock．C. If the eagle doesn't change itself，it will have a new life．D. The writer's idea is that we can't go on with all our past burdens．30.The underlined word "miserable" here probably means " ______ "．A. terribleB. goodC. lonelyD. lucky31.The best title for the passage can be " ______ "．A. The Death of the EagleB. The Living Period of the EagleC. A Good and Easy DecisionD. Rebirth of the Eagle【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】D【解析】79．D 细节理解题根据文章"When an eagle reaches near 40，its short sharp beak becomesbent（弯曲的）．"（当一只鹰达到将近40岁左右的时候，它的喙变得弯曲．）知选项A错误；根据文章"For a new life，the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out．"（为了获得新生，它用喙去撞击岩石，直到喙脱掉）知选项B错误；根据文章"the eagle has only two choices：to die or to go through a painful time of change which needs five months．"（鹰面临两种选择．要么死亡，要么选择痛苦地再生，这需要5个月的时间．）知如果鹰不改变自己，是无法获得新生命的．知选项C错误．根据文章"We can't go on with all our past burdens（重负）．"（带着我们所有过去的负担，我们无法前行．）与选项D相符，故选D．80．A 推测词义题根据文章"In miserable condition，we have to change our ways of life．"（在痛苦的情况下，我们不得不改变我们生活的方式．），由上文鹰的蜕变过程并结合本句可推测当处于痛苦的、糟糕的情况下，我们不得不改变自己的生活方式．故选A．81．D 标题归纳题由整篇文章But to reach this age， the eagle must make a hard and painful decision．可知，本文主要讲述的是鹰的重生及其过程．选项A为鹰的死亡；选项B为鹰的生存时期；选项C为一个好又容易的决定；选项D为鹰的重生．故选D．鹰有它们种群中最长的生命．可以长达70年．但是为了达到这个年龄，鹰不得不做出艰难的痛苦的决定．就像鹰一样，我们人类有时也需要做一些改变来克服我们的困难．在痛苦的情况下，我们不得不改变我们生活的方式．这种改变可能是非常痛苦的．但是，有时候我们不得不摒除我们的旧习、记忆和传统．带着我们所有过去的负担，我们无法前行．这是一篇逸闻趣事类的阅读理解题．题型有细节理解题、推测词意题及标题归纳题．考生在做题的过程中针对不同的题型采用不同的方法．比如对于79小题考生需要从文章中找出对应的句子，对其进行正确的理解判断，特别需注意句子的细节．80小题则需考生结合全文大意及单词所在句子的句意在文章语境中理解短语词意，并进行推测，81小题需结合全文进行分析判断，并结合选项选择合适的标题．考生需根据具体问题采取不同的答题方法．DThe tradition of birthday parties started a long time ago．There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere，anytime，such as sending birthday cards，blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the "Happy Birthday" song．Others are only found for certain ages and in certain countries．In China，on a child's second birthday，family members put many things on the floor around the child．According to Chinese tradition，the first thing that the child picks up tells you what profession the child will choose later in life．For Japanese children，the third，fifth and seventh birthdays are especially important．At this age，there is a special celebration Shichi-Go-San （seven，five，three in Japanese）when children go to the temple wearing a new kimono（和服）．The priest（僧侣）gives them special sweets，and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home．In Argentina，Mexico and several other Latin American countries，girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen．After a special ceremony（仪式），the girls dance a waltz with their father and other boys．Eighteen is the traditional "coming of age"-the age when （in many countries）you have the right to vote（选举），join the army and （in Britain）drink alcohol or buy a house．In many English-speaking countries，a twenty-first birthday cake often has a key on top，or the cake itself is sometimes in the shape of a key．The key means that the young person is now old enough to leave and enter the family home at any time they want to!32.Which of the following birthday traditions can be found almost anywhere，anytime？______A. Putting many things on the floor．B. Wearing a new kimono．C. Sending birthday cards．33.The ______ usually organize a party at children's special birthday celebration in Japan．A. priestsB. parentsC. friends34.Mexican girls have special birthday celebration at the age of ______ ．A. eighteenB. sevenC. fifteen35.In many countries you can ______ when you reach the age of eighteen．A. join the armyB. have a keyC. have a special ceremony36.Which is the best title of this passage？______A. Birthday Traditions around the WorldB. Chinese Birthday CelebrationsC. Japanese Special Celebration【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C 【小题4】A 【小题5】A 【解析】82．C．细节理解题．根据There are some traditions that you can find almost anywhere，anytime，such as sending birthday cards，blowing out the candles on a birthday cake and singing the"Happy Birthday"song．传统的生日派对，基本上都会进行的是发送生日贺卡、吹蜡烛、唱生日快乐歌等，因此答案为C 83． B．细节理解题．根据The priest （僧侣） gives them special sweets，and the parents usually organize a party for their friends in their home．可知，在日本，为三岁、五岁和七岁的孩子庆祝生日的时候，举办派对并款待宾客的是孩子的父母，故选B 84． C．细节理解题．根据题干中的Mexican girls，即墨西哥女孩，将其定位在文章的第四段，根据In Argentina，Mexico and several other Latin American countries，girls have a special birthday celebration when they reach the age of fifteen．可知，在阿根廷、墨西哥和其他几个拉丁美洲国家中，女孩15岁生日会特别庆祝一下，因此这里的答案是C．85． A．细节理解题．根据Eighteen is the traditional coming age--the age when （in many countries） you have the rig ht to vote （选举），join the army and （in Britain） drink alcohol or buy a house．可知，到达18岁时，很多国家中的孩子都会参军、参加选举，在英国会喝酒和买房，因此大多数国家进行的是参军、参加选举，符合题意的是A86． A．文章主旨题．根据文章的内容，首先介绍了一些任何地方都会进行的生日庆祝活动，随后以举例子的形式介绍了中国、日本、一些拉丁美洲等国家的特殊年龄生日聚会的特殊活动Friends and relatives are invited to lunch and noodles are served to wish the birthday child a long life．then the birthday person receives a clap for each year they have been alive and then one for good luck．The United States-Cake，candles and song．这些都是流传下来的传统活动，即文章的主旨就是介绍世界各地不同的生日庆祝传统，因此答案为A．本文主要介绍了生日聚会的来源及不同国家庆祝生日的习俗．本文是一个历史文化类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．四、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）37.Mr． Wang told us， "We will have a long holiday．" （改写为间接引语）Mr． Wang told us______ have a long holiday．【答案】they would【解析】分析原句，意思是王老师告诉我们"我们将有一个很长的假期"．改写为间接引语，即王老师告诉他们，说他们将有一个很长的假期．从句时态要与主句时态保持一致，同时将we改为they，will改为would．故答案是they would．王老师告诉我们"我们将有一个很长的假期"．王老师告诉他们，说他们将有一个很长的假期．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．38."You mustn't forget to put the stamp on or your friend will have to pay double postage（邮资），" he told me．（把直接引语变为间接引语）______【答案】He told me that I mustn't forget to put the stamp on or my friend would have to pay double postage．【解析】分析原句，意思是"你千万不要忘记贴邮票，否则你的朋友必须付双倍邮费"，他告诉我．要求把直接引语变为间接引语，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态应该与从句时态保持一致，且将第二人称改为第一人称，同时将will改为would．故答案是He told me that I mustn't forget to put the stamp on or my friend would have to pay double po stage．"你千万不要忘记贴邮票，否则你的朋友必须付双倍邮费"，他告诉我．他告诉我，我不能忘记贴邮票，否则我的朋友必须付双倍邮资．解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，考虑单词的适当形式，准确作答．39.Betty said， "She's an excellent musician．" （把直接引语变为间接引语）Betty said that______ an excellent musician．【答案】she was【解析】考查复合句．这里是直接引语变间接引语．可以用宾语从句表示．从句用陈述语序．主语she．直接引语是一般现在时态，间接引语用一般过去时态．is的过去式是was．故答案是：she was．--贝蒂说："她是一个优秀的音乐家．"--贝蒂说她是一位优秀的音乐家．宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析．宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系，需结合语境具体分析．40.I will go shopping with Tina．The girl said．（合并成一句）The girl said____________go shopping with Tina．【答案】she；would【解析】答案：she would．本题主要是改为宾语从句：原句中的人称为第一人称，变为宾语从句时，就要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称，这里主句的主语是the girl，故将I换成she；且主句said是过去时，故改后的句子主从句的时态要保持一致，也要用过去将来时，will变为其过去式would．故填she would．女孩说："我将会和缇娜购物．"女孩说她将会和缇娜购物．本题旨在考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词二、连接词后紧跟从句的主语三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去时41.He said， "If what you said is true I must go to the police．" （把直接引语变为间接引语）______【答案】He told me if what I had said was true he must go to the police．【解析】原题的句意是"他说：如果你说的是对的，我必须去警察局．"，改为间接引语后，句意是"他告诉我说，如果我说的是对的，他必须去警察局．"，主句He told me 是一般过去时，从句中的主语从句what you said 改为过去完成时what I had said ，一般现在时is true改为一般过去时was true．I改为he．故答案是：He told me if what I had said was true he must go to the police．He said， "If what you said is true I must go to the police．" 他说：如果你说的是对的，我必须去警察局．He told me if what I had said was true he must go to the police．他告诉我说，如果我说的是对的，他必须去警察局．直接引语改为间接引语要注意人称，时态和语序等方面的问题，根据语法要求作出适当调整．五、补充句子（本大题共25小题，共50.0分）42.His idea often i______ his decisions．【答案】nfluences【解析】考查动词．结合语境"他的想法经常__他的决定．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"影响"influence动词．由often经常．可知，一般现在时态，注意idea单数．谓语动词用第三人称单数．故答案是：influences．他的想法经常影响他的决定．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．这里注意动词第三人称单数．43.---Thank you for telling me the news．---Don't m______ it．【答案】ention【解析】答案：mention．考查搭配．句意"--谢谢你告诉我这个消息．--何足挂齿．"．结合语境"谢谢你告诉我这个消息．"，及首字母提示，可知应该是"何足挂齿、不客气．"Don't mention it．答案是mention．--谢谢你告诉我这个消息．--何足挂齿．首字母填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成试题，注意时态，单复数，词性等变化．44.I'm a clerk in a bank． I c______ the money for other people every day．【答案】ount【解析】考查动词．结合语境"我是银行的职员，我每天都为别人__钱．"．及首字母提示，可知，应该是"数"．主语I我．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形．故答案是：count．我是银行的职员，我每天都为别人数钱．。

4. 几千人来参加了这个音乐会。
__________people came to the concert.
5. 我们可每天在园里工作并照料好它。
We___________can___________work___________init.
What kind of work do British teenagers do? From the age of 14 some teenagers help the milkman deliver milk to houses. Teenagers of 15 or 16 years old may work for 8 hours on Saturdays and 35 hours during school holidays. Many teenagers will get up early to deliver newspapers to houses around theirs before going to school. They are known as Paperboys or Papergirls. Looking after young children is also a popular job for teenagers, because they can get paid for watching children and television at the same time!
A. have been taken place B. took place
C. have taken place D. were taken place
2. Shall we __________a rest. We have worked for a long time.

一、选择题1．（题文）Don't go out now,Julia. It is raining outside.A．hardly B．heavily C．luckily D．carefully B解析：B【解析】句意：朱莉娅不要出去，外边正在下大雨。

hardly几乎不；heavily大量地，剧烈地；luckily 幸运地；carefully仔细地。

故选B。

2．—Peter got an A in the English exam.—________．He isn't good at English at all.A．That's all right B．Of course C．You're kidding C解析：C【解析】句意：——彼得英语考试得了个A。

——你开玩笑吧。

他英语一点都不好。

考查日常交际用语。

A. That's all right没关系，用于回应别人的感谢；B. Of course当然，用于回应别人的邀请或建议；C. You're kidding你在开玩笑吧，表示不相信或不赞同。

根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

3．—You mean I can finish the work this way.—Sure. I’m not ______ you. It does work.A．cheering B．kidding C．killing D．trusting B解析：B【解析】句意：——你是说我可以用这种方法完成工作。

——当然。

我不是跟你开玩笑的，它确实有用。

A. cheering欢呼；B. kidding开玩笑；C. killing杀死；D. trusting信任。

根据“It does work.”可知，不是在开玩笑，故答案为B。

4．We were very that Jim didn’t pass the exam.A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised D．surprises C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意:“吉姆考试不及格我们感到非常惊讶。

一、选择题1．—What was the result of the soccer game yesterday?—Our team finally ________ the one from another school.A．broke B．won C．developed D．beat 2．Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4, 1986 ________ American history. A．on；in B．on；on C．in；on3．Stop ________．She is practicing ________ the piano.A．to talk；to play B．to talk；playing C．talking；playing 4．—Peter got an A in the English exam.—________．He isn't good at English at all.A．That's all right B．Of course C．You're kidding 5．—Shall we go to the airport to ___ your sister?—I don’t think it’s necessary. She will come here by taxi.A．see off B．pick up C．look after D．come across 6．____ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A．While B．Although C．Unless D．Until7．I________the work was going to be more difficult, but we must try.A．imagined B．wondered C．realized D．hoped 8．We all sat in the front of the hall ________ we could hear clearly.A．so that B．in order to C．though D．instead 9．When he saw a wallet, he ________ at once.A．picked it up B．gave it up C．picked up it10．It was so crowded yesterday. I could hardly make ________ way to the subway station. A．my B．his C．her D．their11．I didn't understand_______. So I put up my hand to ask.A．what my teacher saysB．what did my teacher sayC．what my teacher saidD．what does my teacher say12．—You look worried. What’s the matter?— I have trouble English words.A．to remember B．remembers C．remembering D．remembered13．—What were your family members doing ______ the heavy snowstorm came?—We were trying to play a card game at home.A．while B．whenC．as soon as D．since14．Frank fell asleep ______ he was having an English class.A．while B．before C．as soon as D．until15．My parents were ______ shocked when they heard the surprising news.A．recently B．heavilyC．hardly D．completely16．It’s very cold in Harbin. Snowing in October is nothing ________ there.A．strange B．useful C．traditional D．natural17．We were surprised ________ the dog lying on the table.A．find B．to find C．finding18．Don't forget ________ thanks when other people help you.A．to accept B．say C．to say19．The rainstorm came while Ann ________ her purse in the classroom.A．was looking for B．looked for C．is looking at D．looks at20．My father was reading a newspaper while my mother dinner.A．is cooking B．cooks C．was cooking【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【详解】句意：——昨天的足球比赛结果是什么？——我们队最后打败了另一个学校的队。

They are talking about Linda’s great-grandpa.
2nd-Listening
Listen again and answer questions.
1. Who grew up in Britain during the war?
Linda’s great-grandpa. 2. Which countries were at war?
Do you like to listen to their memories?Why?
Predict:
Look at the picture and predict what Linda and her grandpa are talking about.
1st-Listening
Listen to the dialogue and check your guess.
Because the Germany planes often bombed the cities at night. It’s hard to see a city at night from a plane if there are no lights.
5. Did her great-grandpa hurt? No, he didn’t get hurt.
6. Where did her great-grandpa get married?
In Untied States.
3rd-Listening
Listen again and write T for True or F for False.
1. Linda’s grandpa is in the photo. The other