数字口译讲义
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数字口译练习(学生讲义)练习1 T op ten most populous countries提示1:你将听到一段关于世界十大人口国人口统计数字的讲话,长度约两分钟,中间没有停顿。
注意理解并记忆主要的信息,同时按照口译笔记的基本原则与记录方法做口译笔记,然后借助笔记口译。
(文字略课堂听译)练习2 单句口译提示:你将听到一些带有数字的句子,请把它们记录下来,并将其译成目的语。
vocabularyannual added value of industryannual total volume of import and exportannual volume of contracted foreign capital,actually utilized foreign capitalinbound tourists,domestic touristsincome from foreign policyvolume of freight handled by ports1)全年工业增加值为62815亿元,比上年增长11.5%。
2)全年粮食产量为46947万吨,比上年增加3877万吨,增产9.1%。
3)全年进出口总额达11548亿美元,比上年增长35.7%。
4)全年合同外资金额为1535亿美元,增长33.4%;实际使用外资606亿美元,增长13.3%。
5)全年入境旅游人数10904万人次,国际旅游外汇收入257亿美元,增长47.9%。
6)Last year the unemployment rate in the US was nearly 5%.7)European unemployment fell by roughly two percent in the 1st quarter of 2005.8)The volume of freight handled by ports throughout the country totaled 4 billion tons, up 21.3 percent over the previous year.9)The total number of privately-owned vehicles was 13.65 million, up 12.0 percent.10)The year 2004 saw 1.1billion domestic tourists, up 26.6 percent. Revenue from domestic tourism totaled 471.1 billion yuan, up 36.9 percent.练习3段落翻译段落翻译一Vocabularyfixed asset investment国家信息中心预计,今年全年中国的国内生产总值将增长9.3%,总计13.4万亿元(1.6万亿美元)。
数字口译数字笔记英译汉:紧跟源语,记录阿拉伯数字听到数位(trillion, billion, million, thousand)下标注逗点逗点之间不足三位,在左边加零汉译英:紧跟源语,记录阿拉伯数字听到数位(万亿/兆、亿、万)上标注逗点逗点之间不足四位,在左边加零数字口译英语每三位下标逗点汉语每四位上标逗点/划斜线12345678912341,234,567,891,234t b m k1 / 2345 / 6789 / 1234兆亿万960万(平方公里)1.3b13亿(人)数字、单位、中心词数字 + 单位 + 中心词 = 完整口译数字表述 = CATTI全部分数实际工作中常适当四舍五入分数分子用基数词,分母用序数词当分子大于一时,分母要复数one fourth 四分之一three fourths 四分之三倍数A + 谓语+倍数+the +n.(size/ height/ length……)+ofB ?A + 谓语+倍数+as + abj. + asB ?A + 谓语+倍数+adj. 比较级+than B?A + 谓语+adj. 比较级+than B+by+倍数翻番 = double翻两番 = 四倍 = quadruple百分比% = percent‰ = per mill百分点 percentage point成 = 10 %同比Year-on-year环比Quarter-on-quarter趋势表达Rise, increase, go up, grow, step up, upgrade, climb, jump, hike, boost,Fall, slow, lessen, minify, drop, decline, recede, reduce, decrease, dive, shrink,Level off/out, remain stable, fluctuate, stand, remainPeak, bottomDramatically, sharp, substantially, considerably, far, much, a little, slightly, somewhat, marginally介词Of, to, by, at排名RankAustralia is one of the most cost competitive countries in the developed word, ranking ahead of UK, Italy, France, the US, Germany.Australia is ranked 4th in the world for the adequacy of its communication infrastructure.练习1.数字听记8666801806200900536360540145060130945063505127886500012.5 million15.28 billion1.03 trillion203.7亿1.306万123.45公顷42.192公里60.25公斤600.53亿美元5.8万元166.68万吨866.9万人次436.75万名新生2.数字口译世界100家银行中我国7家银行实力排行榜英国杂志《银行家》4.综合练习汉译英欧盟的总面积是4 325 675平方千米。