历年试题汇总(2003-2007年)

历年试题（第三章）一、单项选择题1.实现中文Word2003“即点即输”功能，需将光标移到页面的输入位置，然后．A.单击鼠标B.双击鼠标C.三击鼠标D.右击鼠标2.在Word文档中，要把多处同样的文字错误一次更正，比较好的方法是A.用插入光标逐字查找，先删除错误文字，再输入正确文字B.使用“编辑”菜单中的“替换”命令C.使用“撤消”菜单中的“恢复”命令D.使用“定位”命令3.Wrd2003中，如果要选定文档中的一行，可将光标移到该行左侧改变形状后，再．A.单击鼠标B.双击鼠标C.三击鼠标D.右键单击鼠标4.Word2003的“剪贴板”最多可存放的剪贴内容为A.8项B.10项C.24项D.12项5.中文Word的“字体”对话框设置格式中，不包括的选项是．A.字体B.字符间距C.文本行距D.文字效果6.关于Word的“格式刷”，下列说法中不正确的是A.使用格式刷可以复制文本格式B.使用格式刷可以复制图片版式C.选中的格式可以复制到多处D.单击或双击格式刷按钮鼠标的指针都变成一把刷子7.用户在中文Word中设置选定文档段落的“对齐方式”时不包括( ．A.左对齐B.右对齐C.分散对齐D.上下对齐8.使用中文Word的“格式”工具栏设置文字格式是比较快捷的方法。

但在默认情况下，“格式”工具栏上不包含的按钮是A.字符边框B.字符底纹C.字符间距D.字符缩放9.在Word2003 的编辑状态下，设插入点在文档中间，使插入点快速移动到文档首部应按的快捷键是( )A.HomeB.Alt+HomeC.Ctrl+HomeD.PageUp10.在中文Word2003中，用户通过“格式”工具栏设置选中文字的字号大小，如果要字号为“200”，其做法是( )A.从字号下拉框中选择初号B.直接在字号框中输入数字“200”C.从字号下拉框中选择数字“200”D.无法设置，字号超标11.在Word中进行文档的图文混排时，关于设置图片格式效果的错误说法是A.通过鼠标拖放可改变图片的大小B.通过鼠标拖放可改变图片的位置C.通过鼠标拖放图片简单常用,但改变图片大小不精确D.通过鼠标拖放图片可将图片的嵌入型环绕方式变成四周型12.有关Word表格排序的正确说法是A.只有数字类型可以作为排序的依据B.只有日期类型可以作为排序的依据C.笔画和拼音不能作为排序的依据D.排序规则有升序和降序13.在Word文档中选定一个多行多列的表格后按Del键，则( )A.表格中第1行被删除B.表格中第1列被删除C.整个表格被删除D.表格中内容被删除14.关于中文Word “常用”工具栏上的“打印”按钮，下列说法中正确的是( )A.可以选择不同的打印机型号B.可以设置不同的打印范围C.可以设置打印份数D.点击后即直接打印15.在中文Word “打印”对话框中，“页面范围”下的“当前页”项是指( )A.当前窗口显示的页B.插入光标所在的页C.最早打开的页D.最后打开的页1.打开一个Word文档通常是指（）。

2003年高考物理试题全集目录2003年江苏高考物理试题 (2)2003年上海高考物理试题 (11)2003年高考理科综合能力测试（物理部分） (21)2003年理科综合能力测试（天津卷）（物理部分） (28)2003年春季高考试理科综测试(物理部分) (29)2003年高考（上海卷）综合能力测试试卷（理科使用） (33)2003年高考（广东、辽宁卷）综合能力测试 (35)2003年江苏高考物理试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共40分）一、本题共10小题；每小题4分，共40分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的小题只有一个选项正确，有的小题由多个选项正确。

全部选对的得4分，选不全的得2分，有选错或不答的得0分。

【03江苏】1.下列说法中正确的是 （A ） A.质子与中子的质量不等，但质量数相等B.两个质子之间，不管距离如何，核力总是大于库仑力C.同一种元素的原子核有相同的质量数，但中子数可以不同D.除万有引力外，两个中子之间不存在其它相互作用力【03江苏】2.用某种单色光照射某种金属表面，发生光电效应。

现将该单色光的光强减弱，则（AC ） A.光电子的最大初动能不变 B.光电子的最大初动能减少 C.单位时间内产生的光电子数减少 D.可能不发生光电效应【03江苏】3.如图，甲分子固定在坐标原点O ，乙分子位于x 轴上，甲分子对乙分子的作用力与两分子间距离的关系如图中曲线所示。

F >0为斥力，F <0为引力。

a 、b 、c 、d 为x 轴上四个特定的位置。

现把乙分子从a 处由静止释放，则 （BC ）A.乙分子从a 到b 做加速运动，由b 到c 做减速运动B.乙分子从a 到c 做加速运动，到达c 时速度最大C.乙分子由a 到b 的过程中，两分子间的分子势能一直减少D.乙分子由b 到d 的过程中，两分子间的分子势能一直增加【03江苏】4.铀裂变的产物之一氪90（Kr 9036）是不稳定的，它经过一系列衰变最终成为稳定的锆90（Zr 9040），这些衰变是 （B ） A.1次α衰变，6次β衰变 B.4次β衰变 C.2次α衰变 D.2次α衰变，2次β衰变【03江苏】5.两块大小、形状完全相同的金属平板平行放置，构成以平行板电容器，与它相连接的电路如图所示，接通开关K ，电源即给电容器充电 （BC ） A.保持K 接通，减小两极板间的距离，则两极板间电场的电场强度减小 B.保持K 接通，在两极板间插入一块介质，则极板上的电量增大 C.断开K ，减小两极板间的距离，则两极板间的电势差减小 D.断开K ，在两极板间插入一块介质，则极板上的电势差增大【03江苏】6.一定质量的理想气体 （CD ） A.先等压膨胀，再等容降温，其温度必低于其始温度 B.先等温膨胀，再等压压缩，其体积必小于起始体积 C.先等容升温，再等压压缩，其温度有可能等于起始温度 D.先等容加热，再绝热压缩，其内能必大于起始内能【03江苏】7.一弹簧振子沿x 轴振动，振幅为4cm 。

《婚姻家庭法学》历年试题中央广播电视大学2002—2003学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试法学专业婚姻家庭法学试题 2003年1月一、名词解释(每小题4分，共24分)1．亚血缘群婚制 2．直系姻亲 3．共诺婚 4．夫妻别体主义5．寄养6．涉外婚姻二、填空题(每空1分，共30分)1．群婚制可分为和两种。

2．婚姻法的法律规范可以分为、、三类。

3．婚姻法的特点是、、。

4．婚姻家庭关系具有，又具有。

5．重婚是指的行为。

6．旧中国将亲属分为、、三种。

7．现代各国的立法一般将亲属分为、和三种。

8．从不同历史时期和不同国家的法律来看，结婚程序可分为、和三种主要类型。

9．婚姻自由包括和两个方面。

10．夫妻在的财产，归夫妻共同所有，除外。

11. 父母不履行义务时的子女，有要求父母付给抚养费的权利。

12. 有负担能力的祖父母、外祖父母，对于的孙子女、外孙子女，有扶养义务。

13．我国婚姻法规定了两种离婚程序，即和。

14．婚姻法规定，男方不得提出离婚。

男方不得提出离婚。

15．离婚后，哺乳期的子女，以原则。

三、选择题(含括单选和多选。

每小题3分，共15分)1．小李和妻子的哥哥是( )。

A．直系姻亲 B．旁系姻亲C．旁系血亲2．按罗马法的亲等计算法，我和叔叔是( )。

A．二亲等B．三亲等C．四亲等3．按寺院法的计算法，小张和叔叔的女儿是( )。

A．二亲等B．三亲等．C.四亲等4．视为感情确已破裂的情况包括下列中的( )。

A．结婚登记后，未同居生活，无和好可能的B．因感情不和分居已满三年，确无和好可能的C．一方重婚，对方提出离婚的5．我国有关政策法规规定不得同外国人结婚的中国公民有( )。

A．外交人员 B．预备役军官C．服刑人员四、简答题(每小题8分，共16分)1．收养成立的条件是什么?2．我国婚姻法的基本原则有哪些?五、论述题(15分)试述我国婚姻法规定的结婚的条件。

答案及评分标准一、名词解释(每小题4分，共24分)1．亚血缘群婚制，是群婚制的高级阶段，指若干数目的姐妹与若干数目的兄弟共同结婚。

☆★☆倾情收集☆★☆历年成人高考《数学》真题及答案汇总（高起点）2002年——2011年2002年全国成人高等学校（高起点）招生统一数学（理）试卷和参考答案2003年全国成人高等学校（高起点）招生统一数学（理）试卷及答案2004年全国成人高等学校（高起点）招生统一数学（理）试卷及答案2005年全国成人高考（高起点）数学（理）试卷和参考答案2006年全国成人高考高起点数学（理）真题及答案2007年全国成人高考高起点数学（理）真题及答案2008年（高起点）数学（理）成人高考考试试题及答案2009年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试数 学 (理工农医类)1．答案必须答在答题卡上指定的位置，答在试卷上无效。

2．在本试卷中， tan a 表示角a 的正切， cot a 表示角a 的余切．一、选择题：本大题共17小题，每小题5分，共85分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的； 将所选项前的字母填涂在答题卡相应题号的信息点上。

(1)集合A 是不等式310x +≥的解集，集合{}|x1B x =，则集合A ∩B= (A) {}|-11x x ≤ (B) 1|-13x x ⎧⎫≤⎨⎬⎩⎭(C) {}|-11x x ≤ (D) 1|-13x x ⎧⎫≤⎨⎬⎩⎭ (2)设Z=l+2i ，i 为虚数单位，则Z Z +=(A) -2i (B) 2i (C) -2 (D)2(3)函数1(1)1y x x =≠-+的反函数为 (A) 1()y x x R =+∈ (B) 1()x x R -∈(c) 11(0)y x x =+≠ (D) 11(0)y x x=-≠ (4)函数y=log 2(x 2-3x+2)的定义域为(A) {}|x2x (B) {}|x 3x (c) {}|x 1x 2x 或 (D) {}|x 1x - (5)如果04πθ，则(A) cos θ<sin θ (B) sin θ<tan θ(C) tan θ<cos θ (D) cos θ<tan θ(6)下列函数中，在其定义域上为减函数的是 （A ）212x y ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（B ）y=2x （C ）12x y ⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭（D ）y=x 2(7)设甲：22a b ， 乙：a b ，则（A ）甲是乙的必要条件，但不是乙的充分条件（B ）甲是乙的充分条件，但不是乙的必要条件（C ）甲不是乙的充分条件，也不是乙的必要条件（D ）甲是乙的充分必要条件（8）直线x+2y+3=0经过（A ）第一、二、三象限 （B ）第二、三象限（C ）第一、二、四象限 （D ）第一、三、四象限（9）若θ为第一象限角，且sin θ-cos θ=0,则sin θ+cosθ=（A （B （C （D (10)正六边形中，由任意三个顶点连线构成的三角形的个数为（A ） 6 （B ） 20 （C ） 120 （D ）720（11）向量a=(1,2)，b=(-2,1)，则a 与b 的夹角为（A ）300 （B ）450 （C ）600 （D ）900（12）l 为正方体的一条棱所在的直线，则该正方体各条棱所在的直线中，与l 异面的共有（A ）2条 （B ）3条 （C ）4条 （D ）5条（13）若（1+x ）n 展开式中的第一、二项系数之和为6，则r=（A ）5 （B ） 6 （C ） 7 （D ）8（14）过点（1，2）且与直线2x+y-3=0平行的直线方程为（A ）2x+y-5=0 （B ）2y-x-3=0 （C ）2x+y-4=0 （D ）2x-y=0(15) x=1+rcos ,y=-1+rcos ,θθ⎧⎨⎩(0r ,θ为参数)与直线x-y=0相切，则r=（A （B （C ）2 （D ）4(16)若三棱锥的本个侧面都是边长为1的等边三角形，则该三棱锥的高为（A ）2 （B ）3 （C ） 3（D ）12（17）某人打耙，每枪命中目标的概率都是0.9，则4枪中恰有2枪命中目标的概率为（A ）0.0486 （B ）0.81 （C ）0.5 （D ）0.0081二、填空题；本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分．把答案写在答题卡相应题号后。

历年上海中考作文真题汇总（2003-2024）2003年上海市中考作文试题写作第一题以下两题任选一题。

（1）读了现代文阅读（二）《成全一棵树》后，你有什么感受?请选择一个角度，写200字左右的议论性片断。

（2）读了现代文阅读（二）《成全一棵树》后，请就文章的写作特色，选择一个角度，写200字左右的议论性片断。

写作第二题题目：我想唱首歌要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章。

（2）文中不能出现与考生本人有关的校名和姓名，若不可避免，用代号表示，如A中学、X老师、小C。

2004年上海市中考作文试题从下列两题中任选一题，写一篇600字左右的文章。

第一题我们是初升的太阳；我们是风华正茂的中学生。

校园里，我们生机勃勃；校园外，我们热情奔放……以“我们是初升的太阳”为题作文。

第二题以“我的视线”为题作文。

要求：（1）文中不能出现与考生本人有关的校名和姓名，若不可避免，用代号表示，如A中学、X老师、小C。

（2）不得使用试卷中的阅读材料。

2005年上海市中考作文试题在成长的愉悦中，在探求的欣喜中，我们每一个人都积极进取，充满活力；在丰富多彩的校园活动中，我们朝气蓬勃，充满活力。

和谐温馨的家庭，洋溢欢乐，充满活力；日新月异变化着的社区、家乡、祖国……蒸蒸日上，充满活力。

请以“充满活力的岁月”为题，写一篇600字左右的文章。

要求：（1）文中不能出现与考生本人有关的校名和姓名，若不可避免，用代号表示，如A中学、X老师、小C。

（2）不得使用试卷中的阅读材料。

2006年上海市中考作文试题题目：我们的名字叫要求：（1）先将题目补充完整，然后作文。

（2）写一篇600字左右的文章。

2007年上海市中考作文试题生活中总有值得我们铭记的日子，正是“这一天”让我们的生命更加丰富。

“这一天”，可能是从清晨到日暮都那么不同寻常，也可能是某一个时刻让“这一天”变得不同凡响。

请以“记住这一天”为题，写一篇600字左右的文章。

2008年上海市中考作文试题题目：我眼中的色彩要求：（1）写一篇600字左右的文章。

超链接：1)2003年NECC初赛试题2)2004年NECC初赛试题3)2005年NECC初赛试题4)2006年NECC初赛试题5)2007年NECC初赛试题6)2008年NECC初赛样题7)2008年NECC初赛试题8)2009年NECC初赛试题9)2010年NECC初赛试题2003年NECC初赛试题2003 National English Contest for College Students（Preliminary）Part I Listening Comprehension（30 minutes，30 points）Section A Dialogues（10 points）Directions：In this section ，you will hear 10 short dialogues．At the end of each dialogue，a question will be asked about what was said．Both the dialogue and the question will be read only once．After each question there will be a pause．during the pause，you must read the four choices marked A，B，C and D，and decide which is the best answer．Then m ark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center．1．A．A sales clerk．B．A police officer．C．A tailor．D．A nurse．2．A．By train．B．She walks．C．By car．D．By bus．3．A．Fish is the only dish left．B．Chicken is the only dish left．C．Vegetarian meals are not offered．D．There aren't any vegetarian meals left．4．A．He starts work next weekend．B．He'll be away．C．He'll be in the mountains．D．He's moving to Florida．5．A．In an elevator．B．At a dress store．C．On the seventh floor．D．At a department store．6．A．They felt it was disorganized．B．They were pleased with its Asian content．C．They felt it lacked Asian content．D．They felt it ignored recent events．7．A．He doesn't have enough time．B．He doesn't have a watch．C．The library doesn't have the articles he wants．D．He can't find the library．8．A．He wants the woman to dine out with them．B．He wants to work tomorrow．C．He wants the woman to finish dinner first．D．He wants to pay for the dinner．9．A．Twice a day．B．Twice a week．C．Once a week．D．Daily．10．A．At two o'clock．B．At four o'clock．C．At three thirty．D．At eight o'clock．Section B News Items（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear 10 pieces of short news from BBC or VOA．There will be a question following each piece of news．Write down the answer to each question in no more than 15words．11．_______________________________________12．_______________________________________13．_______________________________________14．_______________________________________15．_______________________________________16．_______________________________________17．_______________________________________18．_______________________________________19．_______________________________________20．_______________________________________Section C Compound Dictation（10 points）Directions：In this section，you will hear a passage three times．When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general idea．Then listen to the passage again．When the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard．For blanks numbered from 29 to 30，you are required to fill in the missing information．You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words．Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have written and rewrite the correct answers on the Answer Sheet．Although general Motors and General Electric are large multinational companies with operations around the globe，there are numerous smaller companies that engage in international trade．Because 95percent of the world's population and two-thirds of its (21)_____ power are located outside the United States，it is important for American (22)_____to be present in foreign markets．However，before we explain the different methods by which a company may (23)_____in international trade，we might first consider some important (24)_____that U.S．companies often fail to study before they sell products in a foreign country．These factors are (25)_____with differences in language，in values and attitudes，and in political (26)_____．When (27)_____Coca-Cola into the Chinese market in 1920，the company used a group of Chinese symbols that，when spoken，sounded like Coca-Cola．However，when read，these symbols meant，“a female horse fattened with wax”．Upon reentering the Chinese market in the 1970s，Coca-Cola used a series of Chinese (28)_____that translates into“happiness in the mouth”．(29)_________________________．Culture is the total pattern of human behavior that is practiced by a particular group of people．(30)_________________________．Part II V ocabulary and Structure（15 minutes，30 points）Section A Multiple Choice（20 points）Directions：Questions 31-50 constitute a complete passage．There are 20blanks in the passage．For each blank there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．Choose the one that best completes the sentence．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．31．Senior Metropolitan police officers tried to dismiss the Noting Hill race riots which raged for five nights over the August bank holiday in 1958 as the work of“ruffians ，both colored and white”hell-bent on hooliganism ，according to _____ official files．A．recent revealed B．newly releasedC．previous disclosing D．earlier exposing32．But police eyewitness reports in the secret papers_____ that they were overwhelmingly the work of a white working class mob out to get the“niggers”．A．contain B．convinceC．consist D．confirm33．The ferocity of the Noting Hill“racial riots”，as the press called them at the time，shocked Britain into_____ for the first time that it was not above the kind of racial conflict then being played out in the American deep south．A．realizing B．witnessingC．watching D．identifying34．The carnival，which will_____ the streets of west London _____more than 1.5 million people this weekend，was started in 1959 as a direct response to the riots．A．crowd；of B．pour；forC．fill；with D．emerge；in35．While senior officers tried to play down the racial aspects of the riots，the internal Metropolitan police files released this month at the public record office confirm that the disturbances were overwhelmingly _____ by 300 to 400 strong“Keep Britain White”mobs ，many of them Teddy boys armed with iron bars ，butcher's knives and weighted leather belts，who went“nigger-hunting”among the West Indian residents of Noting Hill and Noting Dale．A．erupted B．commencedC．triggered D．inaugurated36．The first night left five black men _____ on the pavements of Noting Hill．A．lying unconscious B．there diedC．feel faint D．serious hurt37．The battles raged over the bank holiday weekend as the black _____responded in kind with counterattacks by large groups of“men of color”similarly armed．A．column B．armyC．brigade D．community38．Thomas Williams was stopped by the police as he came out of Bluey's Club on Talbot Road，Noting Hill．He _____a piece of iron down his left trouser leg，a petrol bomb in his right pocket and a razor blade in his inside breast pocket：“I have to protect myself，”he told the arresting officer．A．found to have B．was found to haveC．found having D．was found having39．The _____ files，which were sealed under the 75-year rule but have been released early，show that senior officers tried to convince the then home secretary，“Rab”Butler，that there was not a racial element to the rioting．A．forbidden B．confidentialC．incredible D．strict40．In his official report，Detective Sergeant M.Walters of the Notting Hill police said the national press had been wrong to portray the“widespread series of street disturbances”as“racial”riots：“Whereas there certainly was some _____ feeling between white and colored residents in this area，it is abundantly clear much of the trouble was caused by ruffians，both colored and white，who seized on this opportunity to indulge in hooliganism ．”A．ill B．sickC．painful D．hurt41．But the police witness statements and private statistics _____ ．A．told differently B．interpreted in a different wayC．existed m any differences D．told a different story42．The Met com missioner was told that _____ the 108people who were charged with offences ranging from grievous bodily harm to affray and riot and possessing offensive weapons，72 were white and 36 were “colored”．A．for B．fromC．of D．in43．It is popularly believed that the riot began on the night of Saturday，August 20，when a 400-strong crowd of white men，_____“Teds”，attacked houses occupied by West Indians．A．they are all B．many of themC．some were D．most of them belong to44．Among the _____ was Majbritt Morrison ，a young white Swedish bride of a Jamaican．A．offenders B．riotersC．victims D．residents45．She was pelted with stones，glass and wood，and _____ in the back with an iron bar as she tried to get home．A．bruised B．struckC．patted D．scratched46．The internal police witness statements provide graphic evidence of the motives of the mobs—at one point crowds several thousand strong roamed the streets of Notting Hill，_____ homes and attacking any West Indian they could find．A．plunging into B．breaking intoC．seeking for D．searching for47．PC Richard Bedford said he had seen a mob of 300 to 400 white people in Bramley Road _____：“We will kill all black bastards．Why don't you send them home？”A．shouting B．to cryC．utter D．announced48．PC Ian McQueen on the same night said he was told：“Mind your own _____，cops．Keep out of it．We will settle these niggers our way．We'll murder the bastards．”A．matters B．affairC．things D．business49．The disturbances continued night after night until they finally petered out on September 5．At the Old Bailey Judge Salmon later handed down exemplary _____ of four years each on nine white youths who had gone“nigger hunting”．A．decisions B．statementsC．trials D．sentences50．While those dealt with by the courts were overwhelmingly white ，the large number of black people also arrested and the official _____ there had not been a racial motive ensured a legacy of black mistrust of the Metropolitan police that has never really been eradicated．A．persistence B．perseveranceC．insistence D．instanceSection B Error Correction（10points）Directions：The following passage contains 9 errors．In each case only one word is involved．You should proofread the passage on the Answer Sheet and correct it in the following way：EXAMPLEOne night，quite late，I was still awake in the room I am shared with 1. ammy husband．I was lying on my right side and can hear a child crying． 2. couldGetting up，I went ∧see if our son was all right． 3. toHe was sleeping soundly，breathing deeply and gently． 4. √The ZipperWhatever did we do before the invention of the zipper？In 1893 the world's first zipper was produced in Chicago．Although the inventor claimed that it was a reliable fasteningfor clothing，this was not the case．The Chicago zipper sprang 51．______open without warning，or jammed shut，and it swiftly lostpopularity．Twenty years ago a Swedish-born engineer called 52．______Sundback solved the problem．He attached tiny cups to thebacks of the interlocked teeth，and this meant that the teeth 53．______could be enmeshed more firmly and reliably．At first zippers were made of metal．They were heavy，andif they got stuck it was difficult to free．Then came nylon 54．______zippers which were lighter and easier to use，and had smallerteeth．The fashion industry liked the new zippers far betterbecause they didn’t distort the line of the garment or weighing 55．______down light fabrics．They were also easier for the machiniststo fit into the garment．Meanwhile a new fastening agent made its appearance atthe end of the twenty century: velcro. Velcro is another product 56．______made from nylon．Nylon is a very tough synthetic fibre firstdeveloped in the 1930s，and bearing a name to mind the wearer 57．______of the two places where it was developed：NY for New York andLON for London．Velcro is made with very small nylon hooks onone side of the fastening which caught tiny looped whiskers on the 58．______other side of the fastening．It is strong and durable．Velcro is used on clothing，luggages and footwear．It is quick 59．______and easy to fasten and unfasten，and has taken a large part ofthe zipper's share of the market．It is also used in ways a zippercannot be used—for instance as an easily changed fastening onplaster casts，and to hold furnishing fabrics in a position．60．______Part III Situational Dialogues（5 minutes，10 points）Directions：Complete the following dialogues by choosing the best answer．Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．61．Rob：Hey Jill，you're looking great．Jill：Thanks，Rob．____________Rob：Well，you did it．How？Jill：I jog every morning，and I go to aerobics every other day．A．I bought this dress yesterday．Really smart．B．You are looking fine too．C．I'm recovering my strength after the flu．D．My New Year's resolution was to get in shape．62．Bob：Hi Jane．How are you？Jane：____________I didn't sleep a wink last night．The people next door were making a lot of noise again till very late at night．A．I'm feeling a bit out of sorts this morning．B．Fine，thank you．And you？C．I slept like a log and didn't want to get out of bed．D．It seems a bit unusual，you know．63．Ann ：Aah！He's gorgeous！Look at those big，golden paws．When did you get him？Roger：Yesterday．____________Ann ：Oh，right．What kind is she？Roger：A Labrador．A．Susan's got a more beautiful one．B．What's up？C．It's a she actually．D．Isn't it right？64．Tina：Wow，look at all the things on sale．____________Andrew：Yes，look，this shirt is 50 ％off．Tina：And look at these shoes．They are 30 ％off the normal price．A．I'd like to buy a skirt．B．There are some real bargains．C．Are the prices reasonable？D．These shoes are the same as mine．65．Woman：Have you finished the packaging？Man ：____________Woman：Good．Because the truck will be coming soon，this is a rush job．A．Don't hurry m or I'll break the glass．B．Almost．I just have to wrap the glass and put it into boxes．C．No，I haven't．Why didn't you help me with it？D．Yes，I have．What else can I do for you？66．Customs Officer ：________________________Mrs．John son ：No，nothing at all．Customs Officer ：No perfume，alcohol or cigarettes？Mrs．John son ：Well，I have 200 cigarettes；that's all．A．Do you have anything in the bag，ma'am？B．Do you have anything to declare，ma'am？C．Do you want to buy something，ma'am？D．Is there anything I can do for you，ma'am？67．Linda：Hello．I'd like to send this package，please．Clerk：____________________________________Linda：First class．How long will that take？Clerk：About three days．A．How would you like to send it？B．Which class are you in？C．Where do you want to send it to？D．Which class is it in？68．Assistant：Can I help you？Colin ：Yes，it's about this sports shirt．I washed it the other day．The colour ran and it shrank．Assistant：Oh dear，I see．________________________Colin ：I'm afraid not．Assistant：I'm sorry，but I'm not allowed to change anything without a receipt．A．Did you buy it here？B．Would you want to change it？C．Do you have the receipt？D．Could you tell me who sold it to you？69．James：Could I have my bill，please？Can I pay by credit card or eurocheque？Receptionist：____________James：I'll pay by credit card，then．Receptionist：That's fine．I hope you enjoyed your stay here．A．Here's your bill．B．Sorry，we don't take credit card．C．You can pay by eurocheque．D．Yes，we take both．70．Husband：When is our anniversary？Wife：________________________Husband：No，it's just that I bought these flowers for you and I was hoping today was the day．A．Hmm ．．．I can't remember either．Why？B．Hey，are these flowers for me？C．Who cares？Do you want to give me a surprise？D．Are you joking？Have you really forgotten again？Part IV Reading Comprehension（25 minutes，40 points）Section A Multiple Choice（10 points）Directions：There is one reading passage in this part．The passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements．For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C and D．You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre．Questions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage：Taking a peep at what's going on in your headCARL Filer，18，a star salesman at a B＆Q hardware store in the UK，was called up for promotion within one week of starting work．But，instead of being made supervisor，he was sacked—after his employers saw the results of his psychometric test．You might think that anyone who answers that he“strongly disagrees he is an over-achiever is asking for trouble，but Mr Filer already thought he had proved himself more than capable．This year，nearly half of UK firms—46 percent—will use psychometric tests to select trainees，compared with just 17 percent in 2000，according to a report for GTI，a publisher of graduate career guides．These tests，which rate candidates’ability and gauge their personality，have been used in the UK since the 1980s．But assorted studies have shown most people—graduates in particular—are wholly cynical about the idea of their personality being“measured．“People tend to see them as either too silly or too clever， says Clive Fletcher，professor of occupational psychology at University of London．“But all the evidence indicates the tests do have some value．The first personality test as we know it，was developed by the American army in 1917 to filter out weak recruits．But it was not until the 1980s that the tests became popular in Britain．With a rising number of graduates going for a decreasing number of jobs，organizations began to see psychometric testing asa cheap，reliable alternative to the expensive，time-consuming interview．But today the tests are becoming alarmingly sophisticated and are edging towards probing the“dark side：pathology and personality disorders．Increasingly，tests are being used to try to detect promising young graduates who may，later in life，fly off the rails（go crazy）；or to stop psychopaths（having mental disorder）getting recruited．In the future，interviewees could even be given a mouth swab to reveal the genetic and biological markers of personality．“We are heading for the era of genetic screening，”warns Carolyn Jones，of the Institute for Employment Rights．“I think these tests are very flawed．And there are other problems with the tests．For starters，it is possible to fake it—even the test producers agree on this．But they have made it as hard as possible．For example，look at whether you agree or disagree with the following two statements：“New ideas come easily to me and“I find generating new concepts difficult． How long did it take you to realize they both could mean the same thing？The main argument，however，is that the tests are invalid and cannot quantify（put a numerical value on）something as changeable as personality．The golden rule is then，that a psychometric test should never be used as the sole basis of selection，but should always be followed by interviews．71．Most people's attitude towards the psychometric test is ______．A．contemptuous B．favorable C．tolerant D．confounded72．Which of the following is one of the reasons why psychometric testing wins an advantage over interviews？A．It doesn't cost any money．B．It requires no equipment．C．It is time-saving．D．It can be done within seconds．73．Which of the following statements is the author's idea？A．Psychometric tests are defective．B．Psychometric tests should not be the only way to recruit promising young graduates．C．Psychometric tests are invalid and cannot quantify something changeable as personality．D．Psychometric tests are golden rules．74．The test producers make the tests very complicated to ______．A．avoid cheating B．improve genetic screeningC．find out the best ideas D．generate new concepts75．Which of the following is not true according to the passage？A．The American army developed the first personality test to screen out weak recruits．B．In the future，interviewers could give a mouth swab to reveal interviewees’symptoms．C．There are possibilities for starters to cheat in the psychometric tests．D．Interviews still play an important role in evaluating interviewees．Section B Short Answer Questions（30 points）Directions：In this part there are 3 passages with 15 questions or incomplete statements．Read the passages carefully．Then answer the questions in the fewest possible words（not exceeding 10 words）．Remember to rewrite the answers on the Answer Sheet．Questions 76 to 80 are based on the following passage：The 8 Steps of Social Invention1．Get ready to play．Like other types of creativity，social inventiveness flourishes when you begin thinking outsideconventional boundaries．Charlie Girsch，a St．Paul，Minnesota-based creativity consultant，suggests that you start by playing with obviously absurd explanations for everyday events．“If traffic is slow，you'll be tem pted to say，‘Hmm．Must be an accident up ahead．’Instead，try saying，‘Must be a family of turtles crossing the highway’or‘I expect there's some kind of alien abduction going on．’You'll be amazed how soon you will be looking at familiar problems in new ways．”Girsch's book，Fanning the Creative Spirit（Creativity Central，1999）has scores of other exercises for limbering up the inventive part of your brain．2．Generate a zillion far-fetched ideas．Concerned about the homeless in your neighborhood？Imagine a Homeless Parliament，a Homeless Circus，homeless families forming an orchestra，a homeless museum ．．．and on and on．Generate like mad with no regard for feasibility in order，as social invention pioneer Nicholas Albery advises，to“overcome e worthy-but-dull ideas．”Eventually the two or three best ideas will begin to stand out．3．Take your wildest idea and bring it down to earth．How about that Homeless Circus？Could it turn into a forum for homeless people to display their creative talents？A performance series about homelessness？A neighborhood carnival with the homeless as guests of honor？Your flakiest idea may have a germ of brilliance that actually makes it more attractive，and thus more feasible（and fundable），than its worthy-but-dull cousins．4．Look for in venations that solve more than one problem．The Slow Food Movement，born in Italy，boosts local farmers and regional cuisine traditions and restaurateurs and the same time that it“feeds”our hunger for authentic tastes，healthy eating，and a more leisurely，saner style of life．5．Accentuate the positive．“A very common question that I get when I work with people in communities is‘Why doesn't anybody care about our problems？’”notes M chael Patterson，a social inventor and activist in Massachusetts．“What a worthless question．‘Why’？questions are for philosophers．Ask‘How’？and‘What’？questions—they are a lot more practical．”For instance，Patterson asks，“What would you do if you knew you couldn't fail？”6．Give it a rest．Walk away from your favorite idea for a while，forget about it，let it sleep．With your conscious mind out of the way，your subconscious gets to fiddle with the concept for a while，and you just might have an unexpected insight or breakthrough．7．Practice“yes and”in stead of“yes but”．No matter how tempted you are to say“Yes，but this will be hard because，”or“Yes，but a million other people are doing this，”shift the conjunction to“and”and see what sort of positive refinement or change emerges．“Yes，and we could concentrate on immigrants．”“Yes，and we can make it open to all ages．”8．Get your idea into the world．This is the tough part．You might seek out the help of activists who will take a shine to your ideas．Or become an organizer yourself．Paul Glove，a New York social inventor，coun-sels：“If you have an idea you believe in，write a pamphlet with your phone number on it and post it in Laundromats and bookstores．If three people call you，have lunch with them and call yourselves an organization．If five people call，meet with them and issue a press release．”Presto，you're launched．76．To generate far-fetched ideas helps to ______．77．Michael Patterson wants us to come up with“How”？and“What”？instead of“Why”？questionsbecause he considers they are more practical than ______．78．The purpose to practice“yes and”instead of“yes but”is to make yourself more ______．79．According to the article，when one has difficulty developing his favorite idea，he should ______．80．One should not only generate far-fetched ideas but also ______ because the latter step is the nearest to reality．Questions 81 to 85 are based on the following passage：Thin Slice of TV Has Big MarketIt is too early to write an obituary for bulky picture tubes，which will remain the most affordable TV sets for years to come．But，analysts and industry executives insist that thin screens already have started to become the dominant format for TV sets in the digital era．Sharp price cuts have brought plasma sets and other thin，flat televisions out of high-end electronic boutiques and into thousands of mass-market outlets such as Cosco，a wholesale buying club in the US，best known for offering members bulk items and big discounts．The least expensive plasma sets still cost a hefty US ＄3，000or more ，yet sales are growing so rapidly that many manufacturers are racing to boost production．That increase，combined with expanding production capacity and improved technology，could push the price of plasma sets down by one-third next year，according to analyst Richard Doherty of Envisioneering Group，a US research firm．But manufacturers are not just competing with each other；they are also trying to fend off challenges from competing thin-screen technologies，such as liquid crystal displays（LCD）．The demand for thin screens is fuelled in part by the advent of DVDs and digital TV broadcasts，which offer more detailed pictures and more lifelike colors than conventional analog TV signals．To see the difference，consumers need a set that can pack more information onto the screen than their current TVs can．This sharpness is most vivid on screens that are 40inches diagonal or larger．At that size，however，traditional direct view and projection TVs are so bulky that many consumers have trouble finding a place for them at home．Hence the interest in thin screens—models slender and light enough to hang on a wall．The glass panels at the heart of plasma and LCD sets come mainly from about a dozen companies with factories in Japan，South Korea and，increasingly，China．About 800，000 plasma panels will be shipped this year around the world，analysts say．That is a tiny amount compared with the overall market for TVs，which was about 140 million sets last year．But，industry experts said 2003would be a“breakout year”or plasma because shipments should double．Helping drive the growth are new or expanded manufacturing facilities．For example，Japanese electronics giant NEC last year doubled the capacity of its Japanese factory—reaching 300，000to 400，000 plasma panels．And it plans to double it again in 2003，officials said．As competition has heated up during the last four years，prices have fallen more than 50 percent．According to“NPD Tec world”，the average price of a plasma display sold in the US dropped from US ＄12，700in January 1999 to US ＄6，100in October 2002．The best markets for plasma screens have been in Asia，and about half of the sets have gone to businesses instead of homes．LCD TVs carry a premium price—they can be 10 times as expensive as a comparable tube-driven television—that knocks them out of most buyers’budgets．。

微观经济学部分——历年试题一、选择题1．【2003】所有社会面临的基本经济问题是（C）A．高失业率B．高通货膨胀率C．生产什么、如何生产和为谁生产D．国际收支逆差2.【2004】有关“生产什么”的经济问题是指（ A ）A、生产哪些商品和劳务以及各生产多少B、哪些商品可以满足个人和社会需要C、哪些商品可以使得一定时期内的福利增长率最大化D、生产中使用哪种资源组合3.【2005】所有社会面临的基本经济问题是（D）A.充分就业B.价格稳定C.收支平衡D.生产什么、怎样生产和为谁生产4.【2006】所有社会面临的基本经济问题是（D）A．保持充分就业 B.保持价格稳定谍C.保持国际收支平衡D.选择生产什么，怎样生产和为谁生产5.【2007】所有社会都面临的基本经济问题是（D）A、维持充分就业B、确保价格稳定C、维持国际收支平衡D、合理配置稀缺资源以实现人们的满足最大化6、【2009】所有社会面临的基本经济问题是（C）A、确保所有适龄人口都有工作B、确保政府收支绝对平衡C、确保可利用的经济资源获得最大可能产出D、确保国际贸易平衡7．【2003】如果政府决定国防开支多一些，教育上的支出就会少一些，这种现象反映的经济学原理是（C）A．规模不经济B．比较成本C．机会成本D．职业非流动性8.【2009】如果政府决定增加医疗支出，因此导致交通运输支出减少，这是关于下列哪一项的例子？CA、比较成本B、规模不经济C、机会成本D、过度支出9.【2005】如果一个消费者放弃购买套装，而决定购买电视机，它说明以下哪一种经济学原理？（B）A.比较成本B.机会成本C.边际成本D.沉没成本10.【2006】消费者决定购买DVD而不买书，这说明的是哪二种经济学概念?（C）A．比较成本B．边际成本C．机会成本D．负成本11.【2007】如果我决定不去购买一块地毯而是购买一台笔记本电脑，这涉及到的经济学概念是（C）A、机会成本B、平均成本C、边际成本D、总成本12.【2008】如果政府决定增加教育支出并因此减少国防支出，这个例子说明的是下列哪一个概念？（D）A、边际成本B、规模不经济C、工作的非流动性D、机会成本13.【2009】在自由市场经济中最不可能见到的情况是（C ）A、大企业做出关键性经济决策B、消费者主权得以体现C、国家决定资源配置D、市场决定资源配置14.【2004】指令性经济中的资源配置依赖于（ C ）A、价格机制B、生产者C、政府D、企业家15.【2005】在指令性经济中（B）A.市场力量是经济活动的主导B.国家决定资源的配置C.消费者具有消费者主权D.厂商进行主要的经济决策16.【2004】下列哪一方面不是自由市场经济的特征（ B ）A、价格机制决定经济资源的配置B、政府部门制定生产计划C、生产者根据可能获得的利润大小决定产出水平D、消费者为了自身的福利最大化购买商品和劳务17.【2004】市场经济的缺陷之一在于不能很好考虑（ B ）A、稀缺性B、外在成本和收益C、机会成本D、价格18.【2009】下列哪项是对配额的最好描述？（C ）A、在销售过程中征收的税额B、在商品进入某一国家所征收的税额C、对进口商品数量的限额D、对出口商品数量的限额19.【2008】经济稀缺性这一术语意味着商品（C）A.数量非常少B.现阶段得不到C.供给相对有限D.销售价格高于市场均衡价格20.【2009】经济学中的稀缺性意味着该商品（D）A、只有付出很高价格才能得到B、目前无法得到C、一年中只有在某些特定时期才能得到D、相对需求而言供给有限21.【2003】下列各项中不属于第一产业的是（C）A．渔业B．农业C．印刷业D．采掘业？22.【2005】下面的行业中哪一个属于服务行业？（B）A.煤炭采掘业B.理发业C.渔业D.农业23.【2006】下列哪一个产业属于第一产业?（A ）A．渔业B．鱼罐头生产C．鱼餐厅D．鱼产品加工24.【2007】下列哪一个行业属于第三产业（B）A、采矿B、美发C、印刷D、种植25.【2009】下列哪一项属于第三产业？（D）A、渔业B、建筑业采矿业D、金融服务业26．【2003】下列哪一个选项不属于生产要素的范畴（C）A．矿藏B．熟练工人提供的劳动C．汇率上升D．机械制造业中的技术进步27．【2003】企业家获得的要素收入是（B）A．工资B．利润C．租金D．利息28.【2004】在下列要素收入组合中，哪一项只能由企业家获得（ B ）A、工资和租金B、工资和利润C、工资和利息D、利息和租金29.【2007】企业家获得的要素收入是（B）A、工资B、利润C、租金D、利息30.【2008】下列哪一种要素是付给企业家的？（C）A、工资B、租金C、利润D、利息31.【2009】下列哪一项是企业家获得的要素报酬？（D ）A、工资B、租金C、利息D、利润32、【2005】如果一项技术上的改进降低了生产成本，将会（C）A.增加商品需求B.减少商品需求C.增加商品供给D.减少商品供给【2006】依据下图选择答案。

名词解释简答题03——决策的过程及影响因素。

人性假设对管理方式的影响。

领导权变理论的内容。

控制的要素及过程。

彼得原理及防止彼得现象产生的措施。

04——泰罗提出的主要管理制度。

梅约提出的人际关系学说的主要观点。

企业外部一般环境与企业外部特殊环境包含哪些因素。

弗洛姆的期望理论的主要内容。

控制的过程及有效控制的要求。

、 05——现代管理思想主要包括哪些主要学派。

决策者的理性限制主要表现在哪些方面？如何克服决策者的理性限制。

组织设计的依据和原则。

亚当斯公平理论的主要内容。

控制的过程及常用的控制方法。

05-2——管理者的角色都有哪些？通过霍桑实验梅奥得出什么样的结论。

行为决策的主要内容是什么？计划的性质是什么？竞争对手是从哪些群体中辨别出来的？职能型组织结构的优缺点有哪些？企业人员培训的主要目标是什么？结合实例谈谈组织变革的程序。

简述X理论和Y理论。

简述控制的过程。

06——泰罗科学管理的主要内容。

1841年马萨诸塞州车祸后引发的管理改革及意义。

质量管理理论。

战略计划与战术计划的区别及联系。

良好的市场细分应当具有哪些基本特征。

简述动态网络型组织结构及特征。

企业绩效评估的作用及经常遇到的主要问题是什么？简述组织冲突的类型。

简述双因素理论。

如何有效的组织系统内部的创新。

07——泰罗的科学管理理论的主要内容是什么？目标管理的过程有哪些？驱动行业竞争有哪五种力量？用“公平理论”简述某些企事业单位的“大锅饭”之不合理性。

简述组织冲突的类型。

数量管理理论的主要内容有哪些？战略计划与战术计划的区别联系如何？简述控制的内容。

计划的性质是什么？企业人员培训的主要目标是什么？论述题◆试述科学管理理论和现代管理思想的发展。

◆首先阐述麦格雷戈提出的X理论Y理论以及洛尔施和莫尔斯提出的超Y理论的基本内容，并在此基础上论述管理者的人性假设对其管理行为会产生哪些影响？◆企业在制定发展战略或长期规划时，通常要经过环境分析、战略制定、战略实施和战略控制n个控制n个阶段，企业为什么要进行外部和内部环境分析？企业外部环境分析和内部环境分析通常要考虑哪些影响因素？企业战略制定时，通常应要确定哪几方面的内容？企业战略制定时，通常应在哪些方面制定战略实施的保证措施。

1991年全国初中数学联合竞赛决赛试题第一试一、选择题本题共有8个小题，每小题都给出了（A ）、（B ）（C ）、（D ）四个答案结论，其中只有一个是正确的．请把正确结论的代表字母写在题后的圆括号内．１． 设等式y a a x a y a a x a ---=-+-)()(在实数范围内成立，其中a ，x ，y 是两两不同的实数，则22223yxy x y xy x +--+的值是 （A ）3 ； （B ）31； （C ）2； （D ）35． 答（ ）２． 如图，AB ‖EF ‖CD ，已知AB =20，CD =80，BC =100，那么EF 的值是（A ） 10； （B ）12；（C ） 16； （D ）18．答（ ）３． 方程012=--x x 的解是（A ）251±； （B ）251±-； （C ）251±或251±-； （D ）251±-±． 答（ ）４．已知：)19911991(2111n n x --=（n 是自然数）．那么n x x )1(2+-，的值是（Ａ）11991-； （Ｂ）11991--；（Ｃ）1991)1(n -； （Ｄ）11991)1(--n ．答（ ）５． 若M n 1210099321=⨯⨯⨯⨯⨯ ，其中Ｍ为自然数，n 为使得等式成立的最大的自然数，则Ｍ（Ａ）能被２整除，但不能被３整除；（Ｂ）能被３整除，但不能被２整除；（Ｃ）能被４整除，但不能被３整除；（Ｄ）不能被３整除，也不能被２整除．答（ ）６． 若a ，c ，d 是整数，b 是正整数，且满足c b a =+，d c b =+，a d c =+，那么 d c b a +++的最大值是（Ａ）1-；（Ｂ）5-；（Ｃ）0；（Ｄ）１．答（ ）７． 如图，正方形OPQR 内接于ΔABC ．已知ΔAOR 、ΔBOP 和ΔCRQ 的面积分别是11=S ，32=S 和13=S ，那么，正方形OPQR 的边长是 （Ａ）2；（Ｂ）3；（Ｃ）2 ；（Ｄ）3．答（ ）８． 在锐角ΔABC 中，1=AC ，c AB =， 60=∠A ，ΔABC 的外接圆半径R ≤1，则 （Ａ）21< c < 2 ； （Ｂ）0< c ≤21； 答（ ）（C ）c > 2； （D ）c = 2．答（ ）二、填空题１．Ｅ是平行四边形ABCD 中BC 边的中点，AE 交对角线BD 于G ，如果ΔBEG 的面积是１，则平行四边形ABCD 的面积是 ． ２．已知关于x 的一元二次方程02=++c bx ax 没有实数解．甲由于看错了二次项系数，误求得两根为２和４；乙由于看错了某一项系数的符号，误求得两根为－１和４，那么，=+ac b 32 ．3．设m ，n ，p ，q 为非负数，且对一切x >０，qpn m x x x x )1(1)1(+=-+恒成立，则 =++q p n m 22)2( ．４．四边形ABCD 中，∠ ABC 135=，∠BCD 120=，AB 6=，BC 35-=，CD = 6，则AD = ．第二试x + y ， x － y ， x y ， yx 四个数中的三个又相同的数值，求出所有具有这样性质的数对（x , y ）．二、ΔABC中，AB＜AC＜BC，D点在BC上，E点在BA的延长线上，且BD＝BE＝AC，ΔBDE的外接圆与ΔABC的外接圆交于F点（如图）．求证：BF＝AF＋CF三、将正方形ABCD分割为2n个相等的小方格（n是自然数），把相对的顶点A，C染成红色，把B，D染成蓝色，其他交点任意染成红、蓝两色中的一种颜色．证明：恰有三个顶点同色的小方格的数目必是偶数．1992年全国初中数学联合竞赛决赛试题第一试一.选择题本题共有8个题,每小题都给出了(A), (B), (C), (D)四个结论,其中只有一个是正确的.请把正确结论的代表字母写在题后的圆括号内.1.满足1=+-ab b a 的非负整数),(b a 的个数是(A)1; (B)2; (C)3; (D)4.2.若0x 是一元二次方程)0(02≠=++a c bx ax 的根,则判别式ac b 42-=∆与平方式20)2(b ax M +=的关系是(A)∆>M (B)∆=M (C)∆>M ; (D)不确定.3.若01132=+-x x ,则44-+x x 的个位数字是(A)1; (B)3; (C)5; (D)7.答( )4.在半径为1的圆中有一内接多边形,若它的边长皆大于1且小于2,则这个多边形的边数必为(A)7; (B)6; (C)5; (D)4.答( )5.如图,正比例函数)0(>==a ax y x y 和的图像与反比例函数)0(>=k xk y 的图像分别相交于A 点和C 点.若AOB Rt ∆和COD ∆的面积分别为S 1和S 2,则S 1与S 2的关系是 (A)21S S > (B)21S S =(C)21S S < (D)不确定 答( )6.在一个由88⨯个方格组成的边长为8的正方形棋盘内放一个半径为4的圆,若把圆周经过的所有小方格的圆内部分的面积之和记为1S ,把圆周经过的所有小方格的圆内部分的面积之和记为2S ,则21S S 的整数部分是 (A)0; (B)1; (C)2; (D)3.答( )7.如图,在等腰梯形ABCD 中, AB //CD , AB=2CD ,︒=∠60A ,又E 是底边AB 上一点,且FE=FB=AC , FA=AB .则AE :EB 等于(A)1:2 (B)1:3(C)2:5 (D)3:10答( )8.设9321,,,,x x x x ⋅⋅⋅均为正整数,且921x x x <⋅⋅⋅<<,220921=+⋅⋅⋅++x x x ,则当54321x x x x x ++++的值最大时,19x x -的最小值是(A)8; (B)9; (C)10; (D)11.答( )二.填空题1.若一等腰三角形的底边上的高等于18cm ,腰上的中线等15cm ,则这个等腰三角形的面积等于________________.2.若0≠x ,则x x x x 44211+-++的最大值是__________.3.在ABC ∆中,B A C ∠∠=∠和,90 的平分线相交于P 点，又AB PE ⊥于E 点，若3,2==AC BC ，则=⋅EB AE .4.若b a ,都是正实数，且0111=+--b a b a ，则=+33)()(ba ab . 第二试一、设等腰三角形的一腰与底边的长分别是方程062=+-a x x 的两根，当这样的三角形只有一个时，求a 的取值范围.二、如图，在ABC ∆中，D AC AB ,=是底边BC 上一点，E 是线段AD 上一点，且A CED BED ∠=∠=∠2.求证：CD BD 2=.三、某个信封上的两个邮政编码M 和N 均由0，1，2，3，5，6这六个不同数字组成，现有四个编码如下：A ：320651B ：105263C ：612305D ：316250已知编码A 、B 、C 、D 各恰有两个数字的位置与M 和N 相同.D 恰有三个数字的位置与M 和N 相同.试求：M 和N.1993年全国初中数学联合竞赛决赛试题第一试一.选择题本题共有8个小题,每小题都给出了(A), (B), (C), (D)四个结论,其中只有一个是正确的.请把正确结论的代表字母写在题后的圆括号内.1.多项式1612+-x x 除以12-x 的余式是(A)1; (B)-1; (C)1-x ; (D)1+x ;2.对于命题Ⅰ.内角相等的圆内接五边形是正五边形.Ⅱ.内角相等的圆内接四边形是正四边形,以下四个结论中正确的是(A )Ⅰ,Ⅱ都对 (B )Ⅰ对,Ⅱ错 (C )Ⅰ错,Ⅱ对. (D )Ⅰ,Ⅱ都错.3.设x 是实数,11++-=x x y .下列四个结论:Ⅰ.y 没有最小值;Ⅱ.只有一个x 使y 取到最小值;Ⅲ.有有限多个x (不止一个)使y 取到最大值;Ⅳ.有无穷多个x 使y 取到最小值.其中正确的是(A )Ⅰ (B )Ⅱ (C )Ⅲ (D )Ⅳ4.实数54321,,,,x x x x x 满足方程组⎪⎪⎪⎩⎪⎪⎪⎨⎧=++=++=++=++=++.;;;;52154154354324321321a x x x a x x x a x x x a x x x a x x x其中54321,,,,a a a a a 是实常数,且54321a a a a a >>>>,则54321,,,,x x x x x 的大小顺序是(A)54321x x x x x >>>>; (B )53124x x x x x >>>>;(C )52413x x x x x >>>>; (D )24135x x x x x >>>>.5.不等式73)1(12+<-<-x x x 的整数解的个解(A )等于4 (B )小于4 (C )大于5 (D )等于56.在ABC ∆中,BC AO O A =∠,,是垂心是钝角,则)cos(OCB OBC ∠+∠的值是 (A)22- (B)22 (C)23 (D)21-. 答( )7.锐角三角ABC 的三边是a , b , c ,它的外心到三边的距离分别为m , n ,p ,那么m :n :p 等于 (A)c b a 1:1:1; (B)c b a :: (C)C B A cos :cos :cos (D)C B A sin :sin :sin .答( )8.13333)919294(3-+-可以化简成 (A))12(333+; (B))12(333- (C)123- (D)123+答( )二.填空题1. 当x 变化时,分式15632212++++x x x x 的最小值是___________. 2.放有小球的1993个盒子从左到右排成一行,如果最左面的盒里有7个小球,且每四个相邻的盒里共有30个小球,那么最右面的盒里有__________个小球.3.若方程k x x =--)4)(1(22有四个非零实根,且它们在数轴上对应的四个点等距排列,则k =____________.4.锐角三角形ABC 中,︒=∠30A .以BC 边为直径作圆,与AB , AC分别交于D , E ,连接DE , 把三角形ABC 分成三角形ADE 与四边形BDEC ,设它们的面积分别为S 1, S 2,则S 1:S 2=___________. 第二试一.设H 是等腰三角形ABC 垂心,在底边BC 保持不变的情况下让顶点A 至底边BC 的距离变小,这时乘积HBC ABC S S ∆∆⋅的值变小,变大,还是不变?证明你的结论.二.ABC ∆中, BC =5, AC =12, AB =13, 在边AB ,AC 上分别取点D , E , 使线段DE 将ABC ∆分成面积相等的两部分.试求这样的线段DE 的最小长度.三.已知方程0022=++=++b cx x c bx x 及分别各有两个整数根21,x x 及21,x x '',且,021>x x 021>''x x . (1)求证:;0,0,0,02121<'<'<<x x x x (2)求证:1-b ≤c ≤1+b ; (3)求c b ,所有可能的值.1994年全国初中数学联赛试题第一试(4月3日上午8：30—9：30)考生注意：本试共两道大题，满分80分.一、选择题（本题满分48分，每小题6分）本题共有8个小题都给出了A，B、C，D，四个结论，其中只有一个是正确的，请把你认为正确结论的代表字母写在题后答案中的圆括号内，每小题选对得6分；不选、选错或选出的代表字母超过一个（不论是否写在圆括号内），一律得0分.〔答〕( )2．设a,b,c是不全相等的任意实数，若x=a2-bc,y=b2-ca,z=c2-ab,则x,y,zA．都不小于0B．都不大于0C．至少有一个小0于D．至少有一个大于0〔答〕( )3．如图1所示，半圆O的直径在梯形ABCD的底边AB上，且与其余三边BC，CD，DA相切，若BC=2，DA=3，则AB的长A．等于4B．等于5C．等于6D．不能确定〔答〕( )A．1 B．-1 C．22001D．-22001〔答〕( )5．若平行直线EF，MN与相交直线AB，CD相交成如图2所示的图形，则共得同旁内角A．4对B．8对C．12对D．16对〔答〕( )〔答〕( )7．设锐角三角形ABC的三条高AD，BE，CF相交于H。

1.（2003年真题）监理工程师在初步设计阶段对设计图纸的审核侧重于( )。

A．各专业设计是否符合预定的质量标准B．技术经济的分析和比较C．使用功能和质量要求是否得到满足D．工程所采用的技术方案是否符合总体方案的要求【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是对“监理工程师在初步设计阶段对设计图纸的审核侧重”内容。

初步设计阶段设计图纸的审核侧重于工程项目所采用的技术方案是否符合总体方案的要求，以及是否达到项目决策阶段确定的质量标准。

2.（2004年真题）监理工程师对勘察现场作业质量进行控制时，应检查原始记录表格是否经( )签字。

A．有关作业人员B．现场监理人员C．项目负责人D．专业监理工程师【答案】A【解析】本题考查的是对“监理工程师对勘察现场作业的质量控制”的熟悉。

勘察工作期间，监理工程师质量控制的重点之一为：原始记录表格应按要求认真填写清楚，并经有关作业人员检查、签字。

3.（2004年真题）在设计展开阶段，监理工程师要及时检查各专业设计之间相互配合和衔接的情况，这是( )的要求。

A．所确定目标控制计划B．对设计工作进行协调控制C．对设计进行评审D．确定最佳设计方案【答案】B【解析】本题考查有关“设计展开阶段监理对设计工作协调控制”内容。

本题答案根据设计展开阶段监理工作内容第二条：②对设计工作协调控制，及时检查和控制设计的进度，做好各部门间的协调工作，使各专业设计之间相互配合、衔接，及时消除隐患。

4.（2005年真题）初步设计阶段，监理工程师对设计图纸的审核侧重于( )。

A．技术方案的比较、分析B．使用功能及质量要求是否得到了满足C．各专业设计是否符合预定的质量标准和要求D．所采用的技术方案是否符合总体方案的要求【答案】D【解析】本题考查有关“初步设计阶段，监理工程师对设计图纸的审核侧重点”内容。

与2003年考题一样。

5.（2005年真题）我国建设工程质量保修制度规定，在正常使用条件下，基础设施工程、房屋建筑工程的地基基础和主体结构工程的最低保修期限为其合理使用年限，合理使用年限应在( )中给出。