高考一轮复习高考英语语法综合训练12

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校专题12 状语从句一、状语从句概览二、语法详解在复合句中作状语的从句叫做状语从句。

状语从句可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。

1.时间状语从句1．when, while和as引导的时间状语从句连词含义用法when当……时候可与延续性动词或非延续性动词连用；从句动作可以发生在主句动作之前、之后或与主句动作同时发生while当……时候只可与延续性动词连用；侧重于主句动作与从句动作相对比as一边……一边……；随着常与延续性动词连用；从句动作与主句动作同时或几乎同时发生1.Researchers in Britain found that when French music wasplayed, sales of French wines went up.2.While watching TV, children do not merely absorb words andimages.3.As he grew older, he became less active.[特别注意] 如果主句表示的是非延续性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时态表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作，则when, while与as可互换使用。

When/While/As I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend.2．表示“一……就……”含义的词或短语引导的时间状语从句(1)有的名词(短语)或副词可引导时间状语从句，如：the moment, theminute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly,instantly等，另外as soon as也可引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时态代替将来时态。

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, startadjusting your biological clock to the destination's time.The boy ran off the minute he saw the owner of the orchard.(2)在hardly/scarcely ... when和no sooner ... than ...结构中，主句用过去完成时，than或when所在的从句用一般过去时。

备考2023年高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题(共20题；共40分)1．（2分）The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives2．（2分）— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find3．（2分）Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned4．（2分）They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in5．（2分）Mary, please bring your friend a chair _________.A．to sit B．to sit on C．sit on D．sitting6．（2分）The reporters hurried to the airport, only __________ the movie star had left.A．to tell B．telling C．told D．to be told7．（2分）The confirmed case in this building is said __________to the hospital already, but residents there still need to stay indoors to avoid being infected.A．to be sent B．to have been sentC．having been sent D．sent8．（2分）Having a walk after supper is certainly good for the old people, but it remains ______whether they will enjoy it.A．to see B．to be seen C．seeing D．seen9．（2分）David never dreamed of _______ a chance for him to win the first prize in singing.A．there was B．it being C．there being D．it was10．（2分）Lots of empty bottles were found under the poor old man's bed. He must have done nothing but .A．drink B．to drink C．drinking D．drunk11．（2分）We will try to do anything we can ________ our world a better place to live in.A．to make B．making C．made D．make12．（2分）______ the Nobel Prize in 2015 makes Tu Youyou, a hard-working and modest Chinese scientist, known to the world.A．Given B．Being given C．Giving D．Having given 13．（2分）Opposite the old town is the 5,500-meter Y ulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak ____________ with snow.A．is covered B．covered C．covering D．has covered 14．（2分）As far as I know, it was the car accident due to careless driving that led to ______.A．him to be killed B．him killingC．him having killed D．his being killed15．（2分）You are fortunate enough to escape ______ for drunk driving, but don't drink again.A．fining B．fined C．to be fined D．being fined 16．（2分）____ around the library, the visitors were taken to the playground.A．Having shown B．Having been shownC．Being shown D．To be shown17．（2分）______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.A．Found B．Having founded C．Founded D．Founding18．（2分）She was too nervous to speak with so many eyes ______ on her.A．fixing B．fixed C．being fixed D．to fix19．（2分）This is an illness that can result in total blindness if ______.A．to leave untreating B．left untreatedC．leaving untreating D．is left untreated20．（2分）My bike needs ______ but I forgot ______ it to the repair shop.A．to repair; to take B．repairing; to takeC．to be repaired; taking D．repairing; taking二、语法填空(共20题；共22分)21．（1分）The Internet enables them (send) and receive emails.22．（1分）When I learned that he was ill, I sent him a (greet) card.23．（1分）The school is taking steps to all students truly feel welcome on this campus. (v. to make something certain to happen)24．（1分）These left-behind children had always been longing(see) their parents and get love and care from them.25．（1分）Great attention must be paid to(develop) education, especially in the countryside.26．（2分）One minute she burst into(tear) and the next she burst out(laugh). We just couldn't catch her mood at any moment.27．（1分）The album contains twelve songs in all, many classics(include).28．（1分）The father was surprised(learn) that his son spent money like water.29．（1分）He enjoys riding, fishing and (shoot).30．（1分）I do really intend (take) a boat to visit the city.31．（1分）The speaker tried hard to(impress) the audience but left them cold.32．（1分）Even before they can walk, babies have an insatiable desire to move and(explore) the world.33．（1分）I look forward to (hear) from you.34．（1分）The clubs let members (exchange) goods and services without cash.35．（1分）Meanwhile, I am looking forward to(hear) from you as soon as possible. 36．（1分）(waste) a person's time is the same as killing him for his property.37．（1分）The next step is (make) sure that you know exactly what is required.38．（1分）The teacher was busy(correct) our exercise books when we called his house. 39．（1分）To achieve our goal, we need to think out of the box (explore) every possibility.40．（2分）He often uses that look them. (frighten)答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

高考英语一轮专题复习：语法知识巩固练习Oracle bones (甲骨) were believed to be first unearthed in Anyang, once called Yin, the capital of the Shang Dynasty. Villagers then had little idea of what they had found and sold the bones to drugstores as (36) __________ (tradition) Chinese medicines. The medicines gained the notice of historians. The discovery (37) __________ (follow) by a series of archaeological excavations (挖掘).Over the past 120 years, major systematic excavations have been carried (38) __________. A relic site museum has been built at the Yinxu site, (39) __________ (recognize) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Discovering the oracle bones and inscriptions helped explore the cultures of Xia and Shang dynasties, (40) __________ trace the origins of the Chinese civilization.The content of the inscriptions emphasizes the respect for ancestors and other core Chinese values (41) __________ have been passed on until today. It (42) __________ (appeal) to not only scholars but also those outside the circles of archaeology. Chen Nan, a professor at Tsinghua University’s Academy of Arts and Design, has energized the life of these ancient symbols by (43) __________ (feature) them in the biaoqingbao (emoticons) he developed.“They represent the (44) __________ (clue) to our c ultural lineage (传承),” Chen says. “I feel (45) __________ our responsibility to communicate about the charm of the primitive inscription with the younger generations and foreigners.”首先还是要完全熟悉题目给出的提示词。

语法专题复习方略第十二讲复合句Ⅰ. 名词性从句 ( 用适合的连结词填空)1.The question is the film is worth seeing.分析：此处为whether 指引的表语从句。

whether 能否。

答案： whether2.Do you doubt I believe you？分析：考察宾语从句。

在含有doubt 的疑问句和否认句中，名词性从句用that连结。

在一定句中，用whether ， if连结。

答案： that3.This museum is not it was ten years ago.分析：此为what 指引的表语从句。

答案： what4.The reason for his success is he worked hard.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

主语是reason 或 cause 时，要用that ，不可以用because 。

答案： that5.She dresses well ，but the trouble is the clothes she is wearing don'tgo with each other very well.分析：此为that指引的表语从句。

答案： that6.The suggestion students should learn some practical knowledge isworth considering.分析：此为that指引的同位语从句，在抽象名词suggestion以后，起增补说明的作用。

注意该句要用虚构语气。

答案： that7.It depends on we have enough time.分析：此为whether指引的宾语从句，作介词on 的宾语。

答案： whether8.You have no idea anxious I have been for her safety.分析：此处how 指引的从句表示抽象名词idea 的详细内容，是同位语从句。

专题十二 句子成分划分与长难句分析一、学会划分句子成分1．句子成分从句法功能的角度讲，句子成分有主要成分和次要成分，主要成分有主语(从句)和谓语；次要成分有宾语(从句)、表语(从句)、定语(从句)、状语(从句)、补足语和同位语(从句)。

请看下面句子成分的分析，并注意这些句子成分在句子中的位置。

①主语＋谓语结构(主语＋不及物动词)(2018·某某联考)在过去的十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。

Great changes 主语have taken place 谓语in my hometown in the past ten years.②主语＋谓语＋宾语结构(主语＋及物动词＋宾语)(2018·某某第一次诊断)我也注意到他们总是看起来穿的不错，并且总是使得头发和妆容做的很好。

I 主语also noticed 谓语that they always seemed to dress well ，宾语and_always_had_their_hair_and_make_up_done.③主语＋系动词＋表语结构(主语＋系动词＋主语补语)(2018·“五个一名校联盟”)由于暴风雨大约200多人失去家园。

Over 200 people 主语becam e 系动词homeles s 表语 as a result of the storm.④双宾语结构(主语＋双宾动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语)(2018·某某调研测试)当轮到我们组的时候，我们为每一个人做了简单的一顿饭。

When it was our team's turn, w e 主语made 双宾动词a simple dinner 直接宾语for everyone 间接宾语.⑤复合宾语结构(主语＋宾补动词＋宾语＋宾语补语)(2018·某某联考)学校定了一条规则，开始上课时学生要起立。

The school 主语made 宾补动词it 宾语a rule 宾语补语that the students should stand up when class begins.2．主语——谓语动作的发出者或某种状态的主体主语是句子的主体，用于说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者，除倒装句外，一般位于句子的开头。

第12练阅读理解完型填空语法填空短文改错Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·陕西西安地区八校联考)Whenyou’reoutwithafriendandtakeaphotoofyourselves，doyouknowthatyouarealsocreatingaworkofart？OrthatyouarecompetingwithVincentvanGoghhimself？Probablynot.Yourideamightbetoshowoffyourselfie(自拍照) onWeChatorQQ，butyouprobablydon’tthinkoftheInternetasagalleryorofyourselfasanartist.ButthechiefexecutiveofLondon’sSaatchiGallery，NigelHurst，thinksthatthecasualpictureswetakeofourselveshavesomethingincommonwithself­portra itsbythegreatmasters.Insupportoftheidea，theSaatchiGalleryhasanewexhibitioncalledFromSelfietoSelf­expression.Itfeatures well­knownself­portraitsfromartistsincludingDutchpaintersVanGogh(1 853—1890)andRembrandt(1606—1669)．Italsohasselfiesonshowthathave“quicklybecomeiconsofth edigitalera”.Thesein cludeonetakenbyUScelebrity(名人) KimKardashianandanotherofformerUSPresidentBarackObamawithformerUKPrimeMinisterDa vidCameron，accordingtotheBBC.Thegalleryisevenencouragingvisitorstoaddtheirownselfiestotheshow.Hurstisperhapsnotbeing100percentserious.Heisn’tcl aimingthatasnapyoutakeofyo urselfinyourfavoriterestaurantcanbecomparedwithaself­imagepaintedbyVanGogh.Buthe doesmakeaseriouspoint.Onceuponatime，itwasonlyartistswhocouldmakeimagesofthemselves.Theyweretheonlyones，asHursttold TheGuardian，who“hadtheskills，materia lsandtoolstocreateself­portraits.”Today，however，we“allhavethatabilitythroughoursmartphones.”Thepopularityoftheselfierocketedaftersmartphonesstartedtobecomewidelyused.In 2013，OxfordDictionariesnamed“selfie”asitswordoftheyear.AsPamelaRutledge，aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfessionalPsychology，told Vogue magazine：“thecult(热潮) oftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople”．1．NigelHurst’sattitudetothesmartphoneselfieis.A．casual B．mixedC．favorable D．negative2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“features”inParagraph3mostprob ablymean?A．Informs. B．Shows.C．Sells. D．Misses. 3．WhosharesopinionswithNigelHurst?A．KimKardashian. B．BarackObama.C．DavidCameron. D．PamelaRutledge. 4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．SelfiesasSelf­portraits B．AgeofSmartphonesC．AgeofSelfieArtists D．SelfiesofCelebritiesⅡ.完形填空Whenmywife，Jane，andIwere16，wewereinthesameclass.AboutaweekbeforeThanksgivingDay，wefoundoutthatourteacherEdwardwashavingsome5challenges.Wewantedtodosomethingtohe lp，soasaclasswe6togatherfood，clothingandgiftsto7hisfamilyhadagoodThanksgivingDay.WhenJanetoldherfamilyaboutourplan，hermotherwas8.Togethertheysearchedtheirhouseforthingstheycould9.Hermotherwenttot hekitchen，10abigturkeyandsaying, “ThanksgivingDaywon’tbe11withoutaturkeydinner.”Tothisday，Janeremembershowmovedshe wasbyhermother’s12.Beforemakingour13，wesaidaprayerofappreciationforthewonderful14tohelpothers.Iwillneverforgetthesurp rised15ofourteacherandhiswifewhenthey16thedoor；theirfourchildrengatheredaroundthemaswehandedoutthegifts.Itwasacoldnight；weallfeltwarminside，17.LastmonthwhileIwasinameeting，mysecretaryinformedme, “YourhighschoolteacherMrEdwardiswonderingifyoucould18himafewminutes.He’ssittin ginyourofficerightnow！”Ileftmymeetingandwenttomyoffice19.MyteacherandIhuggedandbeganto20thelast2yea rs.Hetoldmehe21rememberedthatcoldwinternightwhenwebroughtthe22ofThanksgivingDayt ohisfamily.Thefoodandgiftswerecertainly23，butwhatwarmedhisheartthatnightwastoseeagroupofteenagerswhounderstoodthe24ofThank sgivingDay.5．A.financial B．personalC．academic D．typical6．A.applied B．determined C．attempted D．preferred 7．A.figureout B．pointout C．makesense D．makesure 8．A.satisfied B．puzzled C．amazed D．touched 9．A.separate B．donate C．distribute D．collect 10．A.breakingup B．breakingdown C．pullingout D．pullingdown 11．A.traditional B．usual C．complete D．basic 12．A.honesty B．generosity C．pity D．curiosity 13．A.decision B．contact C．delivery D．contribution 14．A.opportunity B．gift C．deal D．memory 15．A.expression B．sorrow C．impression D．laugh 16．A.pushed B．reached C．dragged D．answered 17．A.again B．anyhow C．though D．enough 18．A.waitB．spareC．spendD．save19．A.hurriedly B．nervously C．proudly D．worriedly 20．eupwith B．lookbackon C．keepupwith D．getholdof 21．A.just B．still C．even D．already 22．A.experience B．excitement C．pleasure D．warmth 23．A.appreciated B．offeredC．accepted D．consumed24．A.spirit B．symbolC．history D．intentionⅢ.语法填空Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChin esetradition.Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritand25.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost26.(enjoy) thingtodrinkacupofteaonaquietday.Justlikecoffee，teagrownindifferentareas27.(have) differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmallanddelicateteacups，andsomecan28.(drink) fromabigbowl.Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,29.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedi nacornerofaHutong，providingcustomers30.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment—butthefast­paceoflifes ometimesdoesn’tallowthat.Sothereareteashopownerswho，just31.Starbucksdoes，locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovideserviceforquickcustomers.TakeHeyteaas32.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop33.(locate) inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdongProvincein2012.Butinonly5years，it34.(expand) 83storesoverChina，includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitinginlinesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommo noccurrence.Ⅳ.短文改错OncetherewasataletellofaspiderwiththenameAnansi.Hewonderedwhattobemoreintell igent.Hewentaroundthevillagetocollectforwisdomwithabasket.Soonhisbasketwasfull.T ohideitonthetopofthetreewiththebaskettiedtothefrontpartofhisbody，hefoundhardtoclimbthetree.Thenheryoungestsonwalkedby，“Whynotcarryabasketonyourbackinstead？”Followinghisadvice，Anansiclimbedthetreeeasily，andhewasn’thappy.“Ihavecollectedsomanywisdom，butmybabysonisstillwisethanme.Takebackyourwisdom！”Hethrowthebasketofwisdominto t heair.Andthat’showwisdomwentallovertheworld.答案解析Ⅰ.1．C [推理判断题。

专题12 并列连词与状语从句1．To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill(溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (用适当的词填空)【答案】or【详解】考查连词。

句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口，让汤汁流出，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。

whether...or... “是……还是……”为固定搭配，连接并列结构。

故填or。

2．I set my own pace, I decided to take my time. （用适当的词填空）【答案】and【详解】考查连词。

句意：我调整好自己的节奏，并决定慢慢来。

分析句子结构，空前和空后分别有一个动词，故空处需要填一个连词；结合句意，前后为顺承关系。

故填and。

3．If you are walking down the mountain in the dark, however, you should always have headlamps with you,it will become too dangerous. （用适当的词填空）【答案】or/otherwise【详解】考查连词、副词。

句意：然而，如果你是在黑暗中下山，你应该随身带着大灯，否则就太危险了。

此处考查真实条件句，设空处应用连词or或副词otherwise，意为”要不然，否则”，引导并列句，用于警告或忠告，表示逆意的条件关系，前面的条件（you should always have headlamps with you）和后面的结果（it will become too dangerous.）不一致。

高考英语一轮复习12：非谓语动词一、单选题1．The next train _______ is from Shenzhen to Guangzhou.A．arrived B．arriving C．to arrive D．arrives【分析】下一班到达的火车是从深圳开往广州的。

分析句子结构，is是系动词，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意，下一班火车即将到达，空处应用不定式形式修饰名词train，作后置定语，表示将要发生的动作。

故选C。

2．— Why were you so upset yesterday?— I hurried to the concert, only _______ that the show had been cancelled.A．to find B．finding C．found D．find【分析】——你昨天为什么这么难过？——我匆匆赶往音乐会，不料却发现演出被取消了。

发现演出被取消是意料之外的结果，所以空处应用不定式形式作状语，表示意料之外的结果。

故选A。

3．Make full use of whatever happens to you, for there is something ________ from every experience.A．learning B．to learn C．learn D．learned【分析】充分利用发生在你身上的一切，因为每一次经历都有值得学习的地方。

分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作后置定语修饰something。

故选C。

4．They all dressed up to _____________the New Year's party.A．taking part in B．took part in C．take part in D．taken part in【分析】他们都盛装参加新年晚会。

take part in 固定短语，“参加”，此处作目的状语，应用不定式，故选C。

（新人教版）2021版高考英语一轮复习语法名词和冠词语法训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Disney nature’s film Born in China,which focuses on the lives of rare species native to China such as pandas and golden monkeys,hit (theater) in the Friday.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地检测)2.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.3.In February,Palmer began taking voice (lesson) from Scott Graff,a member of the Street Symphony.(2019浙江七彩阳光联盟高三上学期第二次联考)4.The insect had very slim (chance)of survival,but this kind-hearted woman came to the rescue.(2019浙江9月联考)5.Kimball Area High School allows teachers to set individual (policy) on cell phone use in class,leaving first-year math teacher Katie Pettit with 70 distracted students to decide how to deal with.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期英语模拟卷一)6.Inspired by this,Timmis and his team set out to seek the effects of phone use on (passer-by).(2019浙江嘉兴高中学科基础测试)7.For instance,they can eat (meal) together,go to sporting events together or watch their children’s favorite TV shows together,which can contribute greatly to making their children feel safe and loved.(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三下学期4月联考)8.People have used secret (code) throughout history to protect important information.(2019浙江名校协作体高三下学期联考)9.“Some Polish people find it hard to believe when I tell them that many Nepalese people carry (umbrella) on hot,sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”(2019浙江嘉兴5月高三英语模拟测试)10.Calligraphy has influenced the world widely and has even been introduced to many neighboring (country).(2019浙江稽阳联谊学校高三上学期10月联考)11.That will certainly mean more cultural exchanges between two countries in thefuture.(2019浙江丽水、衢州、湖州三地市高三上学期教学质量检测)12.When it was sunny,Fiona took it out for walk and protected the insect from heavy rain by taking it indoors.(2019“超级全能生”高考浙江省9月联考)13.Gases that make up the atmosphere are similar to greenhouse because they allow sunlight to pass through,and then trap much of the heat from escaping.(2019浙江高考压轴卷) 14.What about watching an original performance of Shakespeare play in Elizabethan England?(2019浙江台州高三4月模拟)15.Now,it is easy to find a bike,and to register with smart phone.(2019浙江宁波余姚中学高三上学期期中考试)16.The practice and the debates about man-made beauty will confuse those who are to develop correct concept of beauty.(2019浙江杭州高三上学期模拟卷十五)17.What does this mean? Let us use example.You are having breakfast with your family.Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt.(2019浙江金丽衢十二校高三上学期第二次联考)18.They don’t have any connections even with their closest neighbors,who seem no different from people they meet every day in street.(2019浙江丽水5月高三英语模拟测试)答案及剖析:1.theaters 考查名词复数。

2012届高考一轮复习语法专项十二：形容词和副词比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和moｓt 来构成比较级和最高级。

2．少数单音节副词,加er,eｓt构成其比较级和最高级。

几个特殊的形容词和副词ｆarfａrｔhｅr, fuｒtheｒfarthｅsｔ,fｕrtｈer old oldｅr, elｄeｒｏldｅst,eldeｓt 比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as原形ａｓ(as 原形＋名词aｓ) The train travelｓas fａst ａs tｈｅ３:5５ｔｒain. He hａs nｏt asｍu ｃh moｎeｙａｓhｉｓｆｒｉenｄ.不及nｏt as(ｓo) 原形aｓ(not aｓ[so]＋名词＋原形as )Sｈeｉｓnoｔas (sｏ)beautiful asheｒsistｅr．比较级+ tｈanＨeａlth is morｅimｐortanｔｔhanwｅalth.超越thｅ+比较级+ｏf the tｗｏ两者中较… 的一个He isｔhｅｔaller of ｔhｅｔwo.用于否定nｏ＋比较级+tｈan和…一样不Ｈe is no ricｈeｒｔhan Ｉ.他和我一样不富有。

用于否定最…不过His wｏrk couldn't bｅwoｒsｅ．他的工作再糟糕不过了。

程度递增eｒaｎd eｒ，ｍｏre aｎdmore+多音节词原级(越来越…）higｈer andｈigｈer more aｎd moreｉmporｔant两种情况同时变化thｅ+比较级,the＋比较级（越…，越…）The quiｃｋｅr youｇｅt rｅａdｙ，tｈe ｓoonerｗe'll be able to leaｖｅ.三者或三者以上比the +最高级+oｆ／ｉn+比较范围（…之中最…)Of all thinｇs iｎthe woｒld，pｅopｌｅare ｔhe ｐｒeｃｉｏｕｓ．较比较级结构的修饰语ﻫ 1.用于原级之前:ﻫalｍｏｓt, nｅａrlｙ, just，eｘａctly, ｑuiｔe, haｌf , twiｃｅ,thｒeｅtimｅs，a third,etc.ﻫＪoｈn iｓａｌmoｓtａｓtalｌas you.The riveｒｉｓthree tiｍes as lonｇａs that one.ﻫWe haveａthｉrｄaｓｍａｎy stuｄentｓａs wｅhａd lａstｔerm.2．用于比较级前ﻫｍａｎy, a fｅw (用于"more+可数名词"前）Iｔtａkes many morｅhoｕrs ｔo gｏtherｅbyｔｒａin tｈaｎbyｐlane.a lot, mｕch，a bｉt, even，ａｌiｔtle ，still, a ｇｒeat dｅａｌ,fａr，ｒａther, tｗo years, tｅｎperceｎt,threｅｔｉmes etc．ﻫIｔ's coｌd this yｅａr,bｕt ｉt＇s evｅn ｃoｌder last year.ﻫＷe pｒodｕced ６% ｍorｅｇrａin this ｙear thａｎwe dｉd last year.３．用于形容词和最高级前ｔhe veｒy ，much the ,by faｒthe，ｔhe ｆiｒst/ｓeｃondTｈｉs hat isｂy ｆaｒｔhｅlａｒgｅst ｉn the woｒld.ﻫGoｌd is the vｅry most vaｌuable of all mａtｅｒiａｌs ．位置与功能高考重点要求ﻫ1．掌握形容词、副词比较级、最高级的常用句型及用法ﻫ2．掌握形容词、副词的原级、比较级和最高级修饰语及倍数的比较表达。

专题十二构词法【考点集训】一、单句填空1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.答案accuracy2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ,61)Chinese New Year is a (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.答案celebration3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,64)Filled with (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.答案curiosity4.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,66)When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting (pete) to watch, together with the story behind it.答案petition5.(2019浙江, 64)Other American studies showed no (connect) between uniforms and school performance.答案connection/connections6.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,67)They also shared with us many (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with tourists.答案traditional7.(2019北京, 10)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and its never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and (meaning) college experience.答案meaningful8.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,66)This switch has decreased (pollute)in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.答案pollution9.(2018浙江,64)Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in (weigh)problems.答案weight10.(2018课标全国Ⅱ, 67)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.答案global11.(2018课标全国Ⅰ, 68)To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes.答案strengthen12.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,66)Im a (science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.答案scientist13.(2018浙江, 62)The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford)but doing this most days adds up.答案affordable14.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 69)This development was only possible with the (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts.答案introduction15.(2017课标全国Ⅲ,66)She is determined to carry on with her (educate).答案education16.(2017课标全国Ⅰ, 69)However, be (care)not to go to extremes.答案careful17.(2017课标全国Ⅱ, 70)The Central London Railway was one of the most (success)of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.答案successful18.(2016课标全国Ⅰ, 61)Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asias biggest building and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract).答案attraction19.(2016课标全国Ⅱ, 62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so youll feela real sense of (achieve).答案achievement20.(2016课标全国Ⅲ,68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the (develop) of chopsticks.答案development二、语法填空When we read newspapers, we often e across such English words as “AIDS” and “PK”. When we watch TV, we 1. (frequent) hear words like “NBA” or “PM ”. When we speak, we automatically use words like “OUT” or “Byebye”. English words and 2. (express) like these are enjoying 3. (popular). They have already bee part of our 4. (day) language. And 239 English words have been included in the latest Modern Chinese Dictionary.The inclusion has started a heated 5. (discuss). A group of scholars signed a letter of plaint over the inclusion of these English words, which, they think, goes against Chinese language policies. They not only worry that Chinese is borrowing an 6. (increase) number of English words but are also 7. (concern) that the inclusion may hurt the dignity of the Chinese language. However, others 8. (disapprove) of the inclusion because it is hard to say whether it will 9. (threat) the Chinese language. They believe the 10. (select) is mostly a result of their function and use in daily life.答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文,介绍了对汉语词典收录英语词汇这一做法的两种观点。

2021高考英语一轮复习语法考点非谓语动词专练(三）一、基础达标测试（本题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）1.I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver， but he refused _____________ （stop) until we reached the next stop。

【答案】to stop【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意：我听到后面一位乘客向司机喊叫，但他拒绝停车，直到我们到达下一站.refuse to do sth。

是固定搭配，意思是“拒绝干某事”，故填to stop.2.I regret ________ (inform） you that they are unable to come to your wedding tomorrow.【答案】to inform【解析】考查固定短语。

句意：我很遗憾地通知你，他们明天不能来参加你的婚礼了。

regret to do sth.很遗憾做某事,固定短语。

故填to inform。

3.My teacher is always the first person ________ （get) to the office。

【答案】to get【解析】考查动词不定式。

句意:我的老师总是第一个到达办公室的人。

当名词被序数词修饰时，用动词不定式作后置定语。

该句中名词person前被序数词the first修饰，故填to get.4。

She became the first black woman ________(elect) to the Senate.【答案】to be elected【解析】考查不定式的被动语态。

此处是the+序数词+n+to do结构，因the first black woman与elect之间是被动关系，需要使用不定式被动结构to be done形式。

故填to be elected。

2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列12. 动名词高考动名词主要考查 1.动名词主动形式被动意义 2. 动名词和不定式作宾语的区别 3. 动名词复合宾语结构1. As a new driver, I have to practise _____ the car in my small garage again and again.A. parkingB. to parkC. parkedD. park2. It’s necessary to be prepared for a job interview. the answers ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having3. a lot of people needed medical help, I decided to be a volunteer worker.A. KnowB. KnownC. KnowingD. To know4. I still remember _____ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to takeB. to be takenC. takingD. being taken5. As a result of the earthquake, two thirds of the buildings in the area ________.A. need repairingB. needs repairingC. need to repairD. needs to be repaired6. She couldn’t help, even though she tried not to, _______ at the strange clothes her friend was wearing.A. to laughB. laughC. laughingD. laughed7. Isn't it time you got down to the papers?A. markB. be markedC. being markedD. marking8. He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn’t risk ____ the good opportunity.A. to loseB. losingC. to be lostD. being lost9. --Robert is indeed a wise man.--Oh, yes. How often I have regretted ______ his advice!A. to takeB. takingC. not to takeD. not taking10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _____her permission for things, think again.A. getsB. gotC. to getD. getting11. They insisted on _____another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given12. You can't imagine what difficulty we had ______ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking13. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It's no use ___ with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued14. It is difficult to imagine his ________the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted15. --What has made him so upset recently?--________alone to face a troublesome milk case.A. LeftB. Being leftC. Having leftD. To leave16. Victor apologized for ________ to inform me of the change in the plan beforehand.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to be not able17. --They are quiet, aren’t they?--Yes. They are accustomed ______ at meals.A. to talkB. to not talkC. to talkingD. to not talking18. The silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound of pages .A. turningB. turnedC. being turnedD. having turned19. --Do you have any idea what Paul does all day?--As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he_____.A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write20. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.A. opened and closedB. to be opened and closedC. being opened and closedD. to open and close21. China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______in the South China Sea.A. attackingB. having attackedC. being attackedD. having been attacked22. ________ two hours daily has made considerable difference to my physical condition.A. To walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked23. She seems to prefer ________ American TV shows to talking to me.A. to watchB. to be watchingC. watchingD. having watched24. The dictionary of the new evidence led to ________.A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught25. I don’t allow ______ in my office and I don’t allow my family ______ at all.A. to smoke; smokingB. smoking; to smokeC. to smoke; to smokeD. smoking; smoking26. Bill suggested ______ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold27. —What are you going to do this evening?—We are considering ______ and it is considered ______a good idea.A. going swimming; to beB. to go swimming; beingC. going swimming; beingD. to go swimming; to be28. --What do you think of the book?--Oh, excellent, it's worth _______ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read29. Do you mind_____ alone at home?A. Jane leavingB. Jane having leftC. Jane’s being leftD. Jane to be left30. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. her being carelessB. because of her carelessnessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless2022届大一轮复习小专题训练语法系列(12)答案及解析1. A。

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（十二）状语与词类的关系（含真题练习与解析）状语通常由副词及副词短语、介词短语、不定式（短语）、分词（短语、）名词或状语从句等构成。

用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示方式、原因、时间、地点、条件、方向、程度、目的、让步等如：1.The boy is standing upside down .(倒立，表示方式)动词副词作状语2.Mike was late because of his laziness.（由于懒惰，表原因）形容词介词短语作状语3.We shall arrive at school at 7 am.动词地点状语时间状语4.The old man will die if we can't send him to a hospital at once .动词条件状语从句5.I saw the children running to the north.(向北，表方向)动词6.Thank you very much.( 非常，表示程度，very 为副词，修饰副词much)动词7.My brother got up early to catch the first bus.(为了赶上首趟公交，表目的)动词副词（表程度）不定式短语做状语8.The girl greeted me though we didn't know each other.(尽管我们素不相识，表让步)动词状语从句作状语9.Please waita minute .（表时间）动词名词作状语点拨状语通常谓语所修饰的词（每句中的彩色部分）之后，或以词组形式、或以单个的词、或以从句形式构成（句中划线部分）。

真题演练找出下列句子中的状语部分1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】22.The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(演出) in the last three months.2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith fell in love with the people and culture there.3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】33.They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals have been installed by 2022 for the BeijingWiner Olympics.他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

2020年高考英语一轮复习专题卷：专题十二《短文改错议论，应用类专练》短文改错（每题1分，共40分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

A（考点29易）Should students make friends online? Some people think of so. They believe that the Internet helps students make many friends. Chatted考点08 online, students can express their feelings and opinions more freely, and even get some help of考点03 their foreign languages. But others think quite differently. They insist making friends online is 考点01 waste of time, that 考点10 should otherwise be spent on study. Besides, it is often reported that quite a little考点06 students get cheated online. It is my opinion what考点11 we students should place our study, health and safety first. As for friendship, we can readily find them考点02 in our classmates and other people around us. If someone cannot even be friend 考点04 with the people around him, how can he possible 考点06 expect a friend online?B（考点29易）Smart phone apps certainly make our life easier. And now, it looks like they could even do our homework for us. Recent years have seen the release of a various 考点04 of study aid apps aimed at student 考点04. Most of these apps allow users to take a photo of our考点02 schoolwork and the correct answers will just appear on their smartphones. Convenient 考点14 they are, these apps present problems with 考点03 both parents and teachers. Most students just copy the answers from the app, while only a few use the app to study. Better 考点06 still, some students even use the study aid apps as social networks. Therefore考点06, this isn’t to say that study aid apps should be completely ban考点08. Parents and teachers should give necessary gu idance to help students to take the advantage of the study aid apps’ strengths and avoiding考点12 their weaknesses.C（考点30易）Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.We've called several time 考点04 about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding考点08 why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have考点05 been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside考点06, Cleo tends to bark a 考点01 average of six hours a day. This morning she starts考点09 barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely考点06 the houses are.We appreciate our考点02 apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure考点06 a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and RoseD（考点30易）Dear schoolmates,In order to get high school students to attaching考点08 importance to the environment and raise our awareness to protect the environment, and China Daily is planning to hold an interest 考点06 knowledge contest. A 考点01 contest starts on October 14th and end 考点05 on 31st. Remember, you can take the contest in China Daily newspaper, that 考点10 is very popular among high school student考点04. The answer sheet must考点07 cut from the newspaper and sent to China Daily after 考点03/13 the deadline.Please pay more attention to the related information of the contest and take an active part in them on time.Students’ Union语法填空（每题1.5分，共54分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。