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备考2021年高考英语一轮复习19：倒装句一、单选题1.Only if a teacher gives permission _________ to enter the room.A. a student is allowedB. is a student allowedC. does a student allowD. a student allowed2.The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before ______so much to connect different peoples and nations.A. did it serveB. it has servedC. was it servedD. has it served3.Morrison said not until national testing capacity had been increased ________ in Australia.A. the rules would be relaxedB. would the rules be relaxedC. that the rules would be relaxedD. that would the rules be relaxed4.I noticed that across the street ________ with books in his hands.A. my teacher stoodB. my teacher standingC. did my teacher standD. stood my teacher5._______ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother's Day poems I'd written for her in the 1960s.A. HiddenB. HidingC. Being hiddenD. To be hidden6.Privacy is like health. Only when it is gone _______ you had done more to protect it.A. do you wishB. you wishC. did you wishD. you wished7.________on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things.A. Such is the dependenceB. Such dependence doesC. So they are dependentD. So do they depend8._______, we need to remain optimistic and work hard to achieve the goal whatever happens.A. Fierce pressure as we are faced withB. As fierce pressure that we are faced withC. Fierce as we are faced with pressureD. Faced with fierce pressure as we are9.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.A. can be the patients treatedB. can the patients be treatedC. the patients can be treatedD. treated can be the patients10.By no means ____when we ty to create a global brand.A. the cultural factor is to neglectB. is the cultural factor to neglectC. the cultural factor is to be neglectedD. is the cultural factor to be neglected11.—How do you go to your office every day?—Normally, I take the subway to work, ________ most of my colleagues.A. so doB. so doesC. as doesD. as do12.When asked about that horrible experience, Sue told me that so ______ in the darkness at that time that she didn't dare to move an inch.A. she was scaredB. was she scaredC. scared she wasD. scared was she13.Only when the police showed her the evidence______ that she had stolen the money.A. she admittedB. she had admittedC. did she admitD. had she admitted14.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.A. had he consideredB. he had consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider15.—Tom has grown taller than before recently.—, and .A. So he has, so have youB. So he has, so you haveC. So has he, so have youD. So has he, so you have16.The professor warned the students that on no account _____________ use mobile phones in his class.A. should theyB. they shouldC. dare theyD. they dare17.Kate didn't expect to have a trip with Tom this weekend, .A. nor I didB. nor did IC. so did ID. so I did18.Not until they were introduced to each other ______ they had met at a dinner party.A. they realizedB. had they realizedC. they had realizedD. did they realize19.Look,______ beautiful flowers_____ the girl carrying that she becomes the focus in the room.A. such; areB. so; areC. such; isD. so; is20.In terms of the effects of the Internet on our lives, the ways we take advantage of it count, our attitudes.A. as areB. so doC. which areD. as do答案解析部分一、单选题1. B解析：句意：只有得到老师的允许，学生才能进入那个房间。
考点09 倒装句（核心考点精讲精练）近年真题考点分布【思维导图】【知识梳理】1.there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。
there be是谓语，其后的名词是主语。
There are different forms of energy.On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.2、表时间、地点、方位的副词here, there, out, in, up, down, away, now, then等开头的句子中。
Here are my replies to your question.Then came the order to take off.Away ran the terrified boy.3、表地点或时间的介词短语作状语位于句首Beyond the bushes lay the fields.After the banquet came a display of fireworks.4、某些表语（介词短语/形容词短语/过去分词/进行时态中的现在分词）位于句首Near the church was an old ruined cottage.Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Leading to the park is a long and straight road.➢考点二：部分倒装1、Hardly/Barely/Scarcely...when...; No sooner...than...Hardly had he got into the bath than the phone rang.No sooner had she arrived in Rome than she was kidnapped.2、Not only...but also...Not only did he come up with a brilliant idea, but also he put it into pratice right away.3、Not until...Not until he was isolated from everyone did he realize how vital the interaction with others was.4、Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句...Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词)Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily back to work. (从句)5、某些否定副词位于句首: never, not, no, little, still less, least of all, seldom, rarely, barely, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, no longerNot a word did I say to him.Never have I found him so happy.Little does he care about what I said.6、某些含no的介词短语位于句首:in no way,in no case,at no time,(在任何情况下都不)等Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the others.7、So/Such...that...So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood.Such an aggressive child is he that he has made much achievements.8、状语从句中as/thoughExhausted as/ though she was, she wasn't able to sleep.Child as he is, he knows much about the world.Carefully as he did his homework, he still made many mistakes.Fail as he did, he didn’t give up.9、so/nor/neither开头的句子，也可写成it is the same with...或者so it is with...—He has been to Canada.—So have I. 我也是。
专题11 强调句和倒装句狂练60题1．Cars moved very slowly in the 1930s，but they ________ faster than in the 1920s.A．were moving B．did moveC．had moved D．would move【答案】B【详解】考查时态。
句意：汽车在20世纪30年代移动得很慢，但确实比20世纪20年代移动得更快。
根据时间状语in the 1920s可知，句子为一般过去时态。
如果想对谓语动词进行强调，需要在动词前面加助动词do。
本句话为一般过去时，所以助动词do变成did。
故选B。
2．It was at five o’clock in the afternoon _____ they climbed up to the top of the mountain.A．since B．when C．that D．until【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：他们是在下午五点的时候爬到山顶的。
A. since自从；B. when 当……时候；C. that那；D. until直到。
强调句型的结构是：用“It is/was+被强调部分+that（通用）/who（指人）/whom（强调宾语指人）+其它”。
该句去掉“It was... that”结构后，句子依然成立且通顺，所以该句为强调句，强调的是“at five o’clock in the afternoon”。
故选C项。
3．As my father puts it, “It’s not your talent but your efforts _________ count.”A．which B．what C．that D．why【答案】C【详解】考查强调句。
句意：正如我父亲所说：“重要的不是你的才华，而是你的努力。
”分析句子结构可知，此处为强调句It is/ was + 被强调部分+ that+ 其它部分，被强调部分为not your talent but your efforts。
高考英语一轮复习20：倒装句2一、填空题训练1．Lying on the floor(be) two boys aged about twelve.【分析】两个大约十二岁的男孩躺在地板上。
这是一个倒装句，主语是two boys，谓语动词应用复数形式，结合lying可知是现在进行时，故填are。
2．No sooner he finished reading, stretching out than a librarian entered the room.【分析】他刚读完，在舒展身体，一个图书管理员就走进了房间。
no sooner...than ..."一……就……" 引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，表示主句的动作先于从句动作发生，no sooner置句首，主句使用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。
故填had。
3．(surround) the village, as I can remember, is a broad clean river, which brought great joy in his childhood.【分析】在我的记忆中，环绕着村庄的是一条宽阔干净的河流，这给他的童年带来了巨大的欢乐。
此处为倒装句，现在分词提前引起的倒装，构成"分词+系动词+主语"，village与surround构成主动关系，应用现在分词，是句子主要强调的部分，主语 a broad clean river后移至助动词之后的句末位置，句首单词首字母要大写。
故填Surrounding。
4．—I've been to Moscow.—have I.【分析】——我去过莫斯科。
——我也去过。
此处是“so+助动词+主语”的倒装，表示前者做了某事，后者也是。
故填So。
5．As the human population continues to grow, does the effect we have on animals. （用适当的词填空）【分析】随着人类人口的继续增长，我们对动物的影响也是如此。
高考英语一轮复习专题四倒装句一、倒装句的概念在英语中，正常语序为主语在前，谓语在后。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序就叫倒装。
例如：1. The boy rushed out. （正常语序）2. Out rushed the boy. （倒装语序）二、倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。
如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来，这称之为完全倒装。
如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面，这称之为部分倒装。
（一）完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前，此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。
On her left sat her husband. 她左边坐着她丈夫。
Here is the book you want. 你要的书在这儿。
Down went the small boat. 小船沉下去了。
（二）部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分，如助动词或情态动词，移至主语之前。
Only by working hard can one succeed. 只有努力才能成功。
Never have I seen her before. 我以前没见过她。
【小叮咛】如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。
Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天，我记忆犹新。
Little did I think that he could be back alive 我没有想到他竟能活着回来。
三、常见的倒装结构（一）常见的完全倒装结构1．there be 句型。
例如：There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk. 桌上有一个手机和一些书。
There are thousands of people gathering on the square. 广场上聚集着成千上万的人。
倒装句倒装句有关概念：为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。
在倒装句中，颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变，句法成分不变。
倒装句分类：1. 完全倒装（Full Inversion）2.部分倒装（Partial Inversion）第一节：完全倒装：又称"全部倒装"，是指将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。
用法归纳：1. 表示方向、地点和时间的副词如in, out, down, up, off, back, away, here, there, over there, now, then等置于句首时，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
注意该结构主语为代词时不倒装；谓语动词也不能用进行时态。
例：Now came your turn to recite the text.Then came the chairman.Here he comes.Down came my classmates.注：1）上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
2）此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。
2.介词短语in front of, at the back of, in the middle of等位于句首时，采用完全倒装语序。
例：Under the tree stood a group of workers.On the wall hangs a world of map.At the top of the hill stood the tiny chapel.3.作表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词提前在句首时，采用完全倒装语序。
Standing beside the table was his wife.Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Very important in the peasants’life is the TV weather report.4.such “像…这样的”，放在句首作表语要完全倒装。
高考一轮复习知识清单专题17 部分倒装和完全倒装十五种典型用法（讲案）原卷版（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、部分倒装句和完全倒装句快问快答 P1二、部分倒装句和完全倒装句思维导图 P2考点清单一、only短语位于句首引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单二、so/such…that…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单三、though/as引起的部分倒装句P3考点清单四、虚拟条件句省略if引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单五、neither/ nor/ so…引起的部分倒装句P4考点清单六、Not until…位于句首引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单七、hardly…when…, no sooner…than…引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单八、否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装句P5考点清单九、Not only…but also…引起的部分倒装句P6考点清单十、情态动词may开头引起的部分倒装句P6考点清单十一、地点副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句P6考点清单十二、方位副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P7考点清单十三、时间副词位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P7考点清单十四、介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句 P7考点清单十五、形容词、分词等作表语位于句首引起的完全倒装句P7分类训练（一）单句填空（高考真题） P8分类训练（二）单句填空（模拟试题） P8分类训练（三）单句改错（模拟试题） P8分类训练（四）倒装句助力应用文写作升格P9分类训练（五）语法填空（外刊原创） P10大熊猫国家公园项目P10一、部分倒装句和完全倒装句快问快答Q1：倒装句有哪些种类？A1：英语中倒装句型有两种。
一是部分倒装句，二是完全倒装句。
Q2：如何学好倒装句型？A2：倒装句情形众多，用法繁杂。
学好倒装句，一是掌握部分倒装和完全倒装的区别和倒装办法，二是加强基本功训练，查漏补缺。
Q3：学好倒装句有什么意义？A3：一能化繁为简迅速提高文章阅读能力，二能在书面表达巧妙运用这些特殊句式提升句子表达效果。
入舵市安恙阳光实验学校倒装句英语的基本语序是“主语＋谓语”。
如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序叫做“倒装”。
倒装的原因，一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句）；一是为了强调。
英语中常见的倒装句，除了某些疑问句和以引导词there开头的固定倒装句型外，还有下列一些情况：1．在以here, there或out, in, up, down, over, away, off, upstairs / downstairs等副词开头的句子里，表示强调。
在这种情况下只需将动词直接提前而并不需要用助动词的帮助来构成倒装。
1)There goes the bell.2)Here comes the bus.3)Out rushed the children.4)Away went the boy.※ 但在这样的结构中，若主语是人称代词时，只需将被强调的副词提前，而主语和谓语的语序是不变的。
如：1) Here it is. (不能说Here is it.)2) Away he went. (不能说Away went he.)2．直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，有时也用倒装。
1)“What the child said is true,” said the father.2)“What does it mean?” asked the boy.3．only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句子开头时。
1)Only then did I realize that I was wrong.2)Only in this way can you learn from your mistake.3)Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get happily backto work.※ 当only 之后所接的不是状语时不可以用倒装。
如：Only Comrade Zhang knows about it.4．含有否定意义的副词或连词，如hardly, never, not, not only, little, seldom, scarcely, barely, no sooner, not once等放在句首时。
倒装句为什么要倒装？➢Never will I forget the day.(部分倒装)➢Here es the bus.(完全倒装)➢Child as he is,he can look after himself well.(特殊倒装)强调句用于强调以及表达特殊语气一、分类：完全倒装、部分倒装、特殊倒装二、定义：●完全倒装：将句子中的谓语动词置于主语之前。
●部分倒装：将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动词或者be动词提至主语之前。
●特殊倒装：as/though引导的让步状语从句注意：助动词（do, does或did，will，have/has等）、情态动词（should/must/need等）三、完全倒装1. 为强调表语，在主系表结构中，表语前置，句子完全倒装“表语＋系动词＋主语”●Present at the party were Mr.Green and other guests.●Gone are the days when we played games together with our partners.●Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.2. 地点副词here,there、时间副词（now,then）方位副词out,in,up,down,away,off.等置于句首时，且主语是名词，句子完全倒装。
●There goes the bell.(完全倒装)●Here is your letter.(完全倒装)●Then came a new difficulty.(完全倒装)●Away went Tom .(完全倒装)●Out rushed a boy from the classroom.(完全倒装)●He we are.(未倒装)注意：there be句型完全倒装，但结构中的be可用lie,exist,stand,live,seem等动词代替，如：There stands an ancient tower at the top of mountain.3. 地点状语置句首，为避免头重脚轻，句子全部倒装。
高考英语一轮复习19：倒装句1一、单选题1．So little __________ with each other that the neighbouring countries could not settle their differences.A．they agreed B．agreed they C．did they agree D．they did agree【分析】他们彼此意见不一致，以至于邻国无法解决他们的分歧。
在so…that…句式中，如果so位于句首，主句中的主语和谓语需部分倒装。
结合选项，分析句子可知，句中使用了so…that…句型，且so little置于句首，所以其后主句使用部分倒装，将助动词did置于主语they之前。
故选C。
2．The bus hit against a tree in the fog and ________________to the deep valley, with ten passengers killed and twenty more wounded.A．down did it roll B．down rolled itC．it down rolled D．down it rolled【分析】公共汽车在大雾中撞到树上，滚到山谷里，10人死亡20人受伤。
方位副词down放在句首的时候，而且主语是名词的时候，要用完全倒装，把谓语提到主语前面，但此句的主语是it，所以down提到句首，后面不用倒装，故选D。
3．Man may disappear _____________other creatures who became too specialized to survive their environment.A．as B．just as C．as if D．as have【分析】人们可能会像其他太依赖于在它们自己的环境存活的生物一样消失。
