2016年广东自主招生英语模拟试题：句子翻译

可编辑修改精选全文完整版2016年自主招生模拟考试英语试卷（满分：100 考试时间：90分钟）答题时请注意：试卷分为两部分：第一部分：客观题，共55题，请用2B铅笔将你的答案填涂在答题卡上第二部分：阅读理解填词和书面表达，请将答案写在答题卷的相应位置上，否则以零分计算。

第一部分：客观题（共70分）I、单项选择在A、B、C、四个选项中．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(本大题共25分，每小题1分)1.—Have a nice weekend!—___________.A. Thank youB. That’s OKC. The same to youD. I agree2. The young couple have been looking for houses for some time, but haven’t yetfound _________ they can afford.A. oneB. thatC. themD. it3.—The Korean TV play they are talking about is really a hit.—Do you mean the one _________ title is Man From the Stars?A. whichB. thatC. itsD. whose4. —I’ve just been to my first language class.— Oh really? ________ . Which language are you studying?A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have5. Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a(n) _________ discussion.A. noisyB. seriousC. excitedD. friendly6. Father asked Ann _________ the night before.A. when she has gone to bedB. when had she gone to bedC. when she went to bedD. when did she go to bed7. Most of the time he collected information, _________ it and did experiments.A. studiedB. studyingC. to studyD. studies8. —Why are you so crazy about football?—For me, football is _________ game of fun, _________ game that makes meget to know so many wonderful players.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the9. There were about six ______ students in the school building during the earthquake, and ______ of them didn’t run out.A. hundred, two thirdB. hundred, two thirdsC. hundreds, two thirdsD. hundreds, two third10. Explain this again _________ we will puzzle the students.A. andB. butC. soD. or11. The old photos the man was quite fond of _________ him so many happymemories of his study life in Eton College.A. bringingB. had broughtC. has broughtD. brought12. —__________?—Yes, I’m looking for the Old Trafford Stadium.A.What can I do for youB.What’s the matterC. Need helpD.Where are you going13. The boy wanted to take his latest iPhone to school, but his mother told him__________.A. not to doB. not toC. don’t do itD. not do it14. It is too late and I want to go to sleep. Will you please _________ the radio alittle bit?A. turn downB. turn upC. turn offD. turn on15. Zhang Ziyi __________ to be one of the most successful actresses in China.A. believedB. is believedC. has believedD. believes16. —The exam was not difficult for the students, was it?—__________. Most of them could pass it.A. Yes, it wasB. Yes, it wasn’tC. No, it wasn’tD. No, it was17. He raised his voice to make everybody in the room _________ him clearly.A. heardB. hearC. to hearD. hearing18. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying in.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. when19. I wonder _________ it is worth_________.A. that, readingB. if, readingC. that, to readD. whether, to read20. Put a chopstick into the middle of the glass with water and see what will happen.Choose the right picture.21. Y ou won’t feel happy at school ______ you get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB. whenC. unlessD. because22. What a beautiful day! You ________take your umbrella at all.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. may not23.No one in the school but Tom and I ________ that the music festival-Wake Up isgoing to be held next Sunday.A. knowsB. knowC. have knownD. am to know24.The pronunciation of the English words is quite different from ________ of theFrench words.A. oneB. thoseC. thatD. it25.As soon as I got their letter, I wrote back _____. And they appreciate my way of doing things.A. immediatelyB. correctlyC. clearlyD. surprisingly II、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）A lady and her husband walked without anappointment（预约）into the outer office of Harvard’spresident. But they were 26 by his secretary andkept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice ofthem, 27 that the couple would finally becomedisappointed and go away. But they didn’t. The secretaryfinally decided to disturb the president, though28 .A few minutes later, the president walked towardsthe couple with a 29 face. The lady told him, “We had a son that 30 in Harvard many years ago. He loved Harvard. He was happy here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally 31 . My husband and I would like to set up a memorial(纪念物)for him, somewhere on campus.”The president wasn’t32 . I nstead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we 33 put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this place would look like a cemetery(墓地).” “Oh, no.” the lady34 quickly, “We don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a building to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and35 at the couple quickly and then exclaimed(大声叫), “A building! Do you have any36 how much a building costs? We have spent over ＄7,500,000 on the campus buildings at Harvar d.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was 37 , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly, “Is that all it costs to start a38 ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. 39 their offer was turned down, Mr. and Mrs. Stanfordtraveled to California where they founded the university that bears their 40 , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.26．A．watched B．stopped C．followed D．asked 27．A．hoping B．finding C．saying D．imagining 28．A．suddenly B．carefully C．immediately D．unwillingly 29．A．pleasant B．warm C．cold D．sad 30．A．attended B．visited C．studied D．taught 31．A．died B．injured C．killed D．missing 32．A．satisfied B．cold C．moved D．patient 33．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 34．A．explained B．expressed C．changed D．told 35．A．laughed B．shouted C．looked D．called 36．A．suggestion B．idea C．thought D．opinion 37．A．disappointed B．surprised C．interested D．pleased 38．A．department B．university C．business D．statue 39．A．Once B．While C．Since D．Though 40．A．name B．son C．picture D．familyIII、阅读理解（本题共30分，每小题2分）AA boy and his father were walking in the mountains. Suddenly the boy fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh” To his surprise，he heard the voice repeating （重复）, somewhere in the mountain, “AAAhhhhhhhh＂Then the boy shouted, “Who are you?” He received the answer, “Who are you?” He got angry at the answer, so he shouted, ‘Foolish!’He received the answer, “Foolish!”He looked at his father and asked, “What’s going on?” The father smiled and said, “My son, listen.” And then he shouted to the mountain, I love you!” The voice answered, “I love you!”Again the man cried, “You are the best!”The voice answered, “You are the best!”The boy was surprised, but did not understand. Then the father explained, “People call this‘Echo’, but really this is Life. It gives you back everything you say or do. Our life is just a reflection（反映）of what we have done. If you want more love in the world, have more love in your heart. If you want to be successful, work hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give you back everything youhave given to it.”41. When the boy heard the voice repeating, he thought ______.A. it was foolish to hear others’ v oiceB. someone else in the mountain liked his voiceC. there were many other people in the mountainD. he was laughed at by someone else in the mountain42. The father shouted to the mountain to ______ .A. find out who was repeating his voiceB. have fun with other people in the mountainC. show more examples to his son before giving him the answerD. let his son know whose voice was louder43. The word “Echo” means _______.A. life itselfB. repeating voiceC. love in the worldD. everything in life44. From the story, we know ______ .A. the boy didn’t like others’ voice at allB. the father had his own way to teach his sonC. it is not polite to repeat others’ voiceD. the boy and his father were rather tiredBAre you aged between 14 and 19 years old? Do you care about your local environment？Would you like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and more friendly? If your answers are “yes”, “yes” and “yes”, then read on! You may be surprised to hear that you can actually get money for improving your local community.The “Big Lottery(彩票)” is giving money to a group of teenagers who want to become active citizens. We’re looking for young people to take part in projects near to where they live.Here are a few easy things you could do to get started:Meeting the neighborsEverybody needs good neighbors. Knock on people’s doors and find out what they would like to improve in your area.If you don’t want to go round to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors.Neighborhood watchNeighborhood watch plans are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safe.Lending a handThere are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can do. You can offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their gardens for them or maybe walk their dogs!So, go on…Just tell us what kind of project y ou want to become involved in, t hen we’ll send you more details. Take active action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.45. Who is needed to take part in the project?A. Anyone who wants to.B. All the teenagers.C. Teenagers from 14 to 19.D. All the students in the neighborhood.46. If a neighbor is keeping an eye on your house, it means he ________________.A. wants to look at your house.B. watches if there is something bad happening to your house.C. is keeping an eye with you.D. pays attention to your family members47. What does “lend a hand” mean?A. It means to lend money to someone who needs help.B. It means to shake your hands with old people.C. It means to lend something to someone.D. It means to help someone who needs help.CThe BBC was set up in 1922, including radio and television services, based at Broadcasting （广播）House in London.The BBC is controlled by some governors（管理人员）sent by the government but these people have complete freedom and t he government can’t interfere（干涉）. That is, the BBC is not the mouthpiece（代言人）of the government. It has to be as fair as possible in giving radio and television time to, for example, political parties and religious（宗教）groups.There is a kind of interesting service in Britain----rental services. Many people prefer to rent (pay money regularly for the use of) their television sets instead of buying them.The rent for a black-and-white TV set is about 80 pence a week (1980). The rent of a color set is more than twice that of a black-and-white set. If the sets go wrong, people can have them repaired free of charge or replaced (take the place of) immediately.Everyone who owns to rent a television set has to pay a yearly license. There is no advertising on BBC radio or television. It is from the sale of license that the BBC gets most of its money. A license for a black-and-white set costs £ 18, and for a color set £ 18 a year.There are four specialized radio channels, which broadcast different kinds of programs. Radio 1 is mainly pop music. Radio 2 deals with light music, sport and other programs. Radio 3 broadcasts serious music, talks on serious subjects, etc. News broadcasts are mainly given by Radio 4.There are special programs for Northern Ireland, Scotland, Wales, and certain parts of England. The BBC also broadcasts as well as in English to all parts of theworld.48. How does the BBC get most of its money?A. It gets money from all kinds of advertisements.B. The BBC depends on the rent of TV sets.C. The BBC gets money by repairing TV sets that have gone wrong.D. It gets its money mainly by selling license.49. Which of the following is true?A. If you rent a television set and there is something wrong with it, you should fixit with your own money.B. It costs more to rent a color TV set than a black-and-white one.C. You can’t listen to pop music from Radio 1.D. You needn’t buy the licen se if you pay the rent on time.50. Which of the following is not true?A. The BBC radio services including 4 radio channels.B. The BBC broadcasts to foreign countries only in English.C. The programs of the four radio channels are not only for foreign countries butalso for different areas in its own country.D. The BBC special programs are not only for foreign countries but also fordifferent areas in its ownDHave you noticed your life becominga little easier? Now, when you go to acertain shopping mall, you can enjoy itsfree Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect（探测〉water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste. Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App（应用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.51. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.52. The under lined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.A. usefulB. normalC. suitableD. easy53. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .A. cleaning waterB. supplying waterC. saving waterD. producing water54. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects（方面）EXCEPT _____.A. businessB. health careC. traffic controllingD.public transportation55. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.。

2016年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:提纲作文【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：（全国卷I海南、宁夏）书面表达假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。

今天你的房东Mrs Wilson 不在家，你准备外出，请给Mrs Wilson 写一留言条，内容包括：1。

外出购物2。

替房东还书3。

Tracy 来电话留言：1）咖啡屋（Bolton Coffee）见面取消2）此事已告知Susan3) 尽快回电注意：1. 词数100左右；2。

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯Mrs Wilson,_________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________Li Hua2：（2009.四川卷）书面表达（满分35分）假设你是李华。

你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国人的社交习俗。

请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。

1. 页面时的问候方式；2. 对毛病伯回答方式；3. 接收礼物时的回应方式；4. 餐宴礼节。

注意：1. 词数100左右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。

翻译翻译题是高校自主招生测试部分的新增题型，主要考查考生的英译汉能力，要求考生将一篇200到300词的短文译成中文，或在一篇文章中划出若干句子译成中文。

高校自主招生的翻译部分主要有一下特点：主要考查考生对文章的理解、基础语法以及常见的句式和短语的掌握和运用。

内容专业性不强，不需要专业理论知识。

题目内容既没有高难度的新闻翻译、文学翻译，也不涉及科技经贸翻译中的专业知识，只是一般的文章翻译，与其说是测试考生的翻译能力，不如说是测试考生的英语语言能力，尤其是对原文理解能力更确切，因此谈不上翻译的“信、达、雅”标准。

翻译时要通读并透彻理解通篇文章、整个句子。

判断句子是简单句还是复杂句，然后弄清句子的主干和修饰成分。

要特别注意英语的逻辑思维。

最后审核，这是不可缺少的一个重要环节，而且在最后审核时一定要结合整篇文章来进行，这样才能检查出译文在理解和表达上有什么问题，是否有错误和误译，以便及时改正。

用词要规范：尽量使用书面语言，通俗易懂的词。

少用俚语、生僻词或陈词滥调，以免影响效果。

用词要简洁有力：简洁是为了清晰，译文中多余的词不但不能增强语言的表现力，反而使语言显得累赘。

因此翻译时要避免用词重复啰嗦。

真题导入一（北京大学2010年）1．与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮蜡烛。

(better)2．能源危机对全球经济有消极作用，导致经济衰退。

(impact)试题精解参考译文1. Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.2. Energy crisis has a negative impact on the global economy, leading to economic recession.真题导入二（北京大学2007年）I. Translate the underlined sentences in the following passage from English into Chinese.Thanks to the work of many scientists, we are now clear that many of the important earthquake regions are places where the movements of plates are happening and therefore, it becomes much easier to look for signs that an earthquake is coming soon. (1) In the past few years, there has been great excitement about the possibility of finding out when earthquakes are going to happen by measuring changes in the rocks, but we are still not sure whether this can be the basis for an efficient means of predicting earthquakes. But further research on this subject may suggest ways in which earthquakes can be predicted and. prevented. (2) One idea is that it might be possible to reduce the pressures that have built up in rocks by pumping in water at high pressure, thus producing a wet surface on which the two opposite side of the fault can slide (move smoothly).Now the question is that nobody is quite sure what the results might be.Ⅱ．Translate the following sentences into English with the words or expressions given in the brackets.1．宴会举行到一半酒就喝光了，我们本该事先多买些的。

2016年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:完成句子【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：第二节双向翻译（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。

AT a pet shop, a woman tells the shopkeeper what she wants. After thinking for a moment, he says: 61 "I've got just the thing for you, madam. I'll go get him."A few seconds later, he returns with a lovely little puppy. "This is a special dog," he tells her. "He can fly." He throws the dog into the air. The puppy begins to float (浮动) beautifully around the shop."There is one problem with him, madam. 62 Whenever you say ''my'', he'll eat whatever you've mentioned. Watch. ''My apple''!" The lady watches in surprise as the dog flies over to the shopkeeper and finishes the apple like a horse."He's cute, and so unusual. I'll take him," she says, and a few minutes later 63 她和这条小狗已经在回家的路上了. "Darling, look，64 我今天买了一条多么可爱的小狗啊！“ she says to her husband when she gets back home. "He can fly!"The husband takes a look at the dog, and then says: "Fly eh? Ha! My foot!"2：第二节选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）从方框内选择适当的单词或短语用其正确形式填空the first time , dream about, at an end , communicate with, think of, devote to, put up, fight for, suffer from, happen to1. In the evening they _________________ their tent and began to eat.2. Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and ______________________ each other.3. He couldn’t eat much because he ___________________ stomachache.4. My roommate _________________ have moved away so you can share the room with me.5. I must warn you that my patience is almost _________________.6. All his money ___________________ setting up some schools for poor children.7. ________________ I saw her, I knew we would be good friends.8. The people of the city, who _________ little ________ these events, were asleep as usual that night.3：完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据中文意思，用所学词组写出正确的英语形式忏悔之后他觉得好过一点，并且能轻松入睡了。

2016重点高中自主招生英语模拟卷卷含答案编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2016重点高中自主招生英语模拟卷卷含答案）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2016重点高中自主招生英语模拟卷卷含答案的全部内容。

2016年重点高中英语自主招生卷一．单项选择（25分）1。

I like___color of your skirt。

It is___good match for your blouse.A. a； the B。

a; a C。

the; a D。

the； the2. ——--It is true that he is in trouble at this moment。

But I don't think he will give up。

----I quite agree with you。

He is a ________________person.A. hard—workingB. Calm C。

reliable D. determined3. -—--Sorry， I have broken your bike。

--——I'll try to get it _______。

A. repairedB. to repair C。

repairing D。

to be repaired4. Although she is stubborn, sometimes she is really easy ____________。

A. to be get along with B。

2016年某某自主招生英语模拟试题:推理判断【试题内容来自于相关和学校提供】1：“Have a nice day!” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, I know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well.“Have a nice day. Next!” this version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out of the door. The words e out in the same tone (腔调)with a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me. Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone else’s is the management’s attempt to increase business.The expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. Sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes the expression saves us when we don’t know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? I’m terribly sorry, but have a nice day.”The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger says “Have a nice day!” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you don’t know has tried to be nice to you.Although the use of the expression is an insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. The salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. But in a strange and fortable way, it’s nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really don’t care all that much. While the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. The point is that people say it all the time when they like.【小题1】How does the author understand Maxie’s word?【小题2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?【小题3】According to the last paragraph, people say “Have a good day” __________【小题4】What is the best title of the passage?A、Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.B、Maxie really wishes the author a good day.C、Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.D、Maxie really worries about the author’s security.2：If you have mice in your house, you’re not alone. 【小题1】Having mice doesn’t mean your house is dirty. It is one of the challenges of every house owner.When we are trying to catch a mouse, the first thing that es to our mind is a mouse trap. 【小题2】Mice travel along walls for safety. Don’t touch the trap too much because you will leave your smell on it.【小题3】Usually, mice will not visit your house when they hear there is a cat inside. It will also help you fight against the mice.Be careful when using poison (毒药) to kill the mice. 【小题4】It is dangerous because they may touch your food and pollute it.Mice can get into the houses through tiny holes. The best way to have a mouse-free house is to close any possible entry(入口).【小题5】If there is nothing there for them to eat, they won’t possibly stay.E. Don’t leave even a small piece of food outside.F. It will kill them, but you may not be able to find the dead mice.G. Put a small piece of cheese under the trap, and put it near the wall.A、Keep a cat as a pet in your houseB、Cheese is the favorite food of mice.C、Every house may have mice for some reason.D、Leave the poison out of your children’s reach.3：Directions: Read the following passage. plete the diagram by using the information for the passage.Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer.For many the idea of one day having your dream home is not buying a bigger home, but a home that you have built by yourself. A house that is unique and fit for your tastes and your lifestyle. It sounds great but where do you begin to design your dream home? Here is a quick guide that can help you make your dreams e true.The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others. Drive around t o neighborhoods that have the styles of homes that you like and take pictures. Y ou can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print-out pictures you find on the Internet.The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have,such as granite (花岗岩) counter tops or a hot water heater. The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate (石板) floors.At this point you will probably have a good idea what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seeksome professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper. You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are fortable with. Make sure whomever you choose to make the final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning by-laws (地区议事程序).In any case your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.It is time to look for a contractor (承包人). Whichever way you do it, be sure you are fortable with your contractor and you have gotten references from his past clients (客户). Remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.Title: 71____________ 72____________From otherpeople73_______________From media: Internet, newspaper, etc4：If I have to choose three critical factors in achieving success in my career, these would be my choices—belief, action and discipline.BeliefIn order to achieve success in your career, you have to first believe. You need to believe that you can achieve it. You need to have faith in your goals and your path to success. Once your mind is convinced that you can do it, everything is possible. Belief is the “mind and heart” part of the three critical success factors.ActionNothing moves until you do something. Believing alone is not going to achieve anything. It must be followed up with concrete action. Your plan for career success is nothing unless you act upon it wholeheartedly. When you act upon what you believe, there is focus. And there is energy. That energy propels (drive forward) you to greater heights. Action is the “hands and legs” part of the three critical success factors.Discipline（自制力）Action in itself is not enough to increase the chances of success. But disciplined action would do that. One of the main reasons why people fail is that there is no discipline in their action. They give themselves excuses when they cannot consistently go ahead with their plans. You need some form of sacrifice（牺牲）if you want to achieve success in your career. That sacrifice takes discipline. Discipline also ensures that you can be persistent（坚持的）, especially when you’re faced with challenges after challenges in your journey to success. Discipline is the “untiring, determined hands and legs” part of the three critical success factors.When what you think, feel and do bee one, there is nothing that can stop you from achieving career success5：Choosing the right university for you is a big decision with many factors to consider. The institution that you choose will not only be the one that ensures your academic goals, but it will also be where you will live, learn, play sports, socialize and work for several years. Therefore, before you start filling out those university application forms, take a step back and consider the manyvariables that affect the “fit” of a university to your unique personality and educational goals. Take a look at the following factors, and decide which ones mean the most to you.Consider your educational goals. You will discover that different schools are more recognized or progressive in your chosen field of study than others. For this reason, talk to advisors, professionals in your field, or go to clubs organized by the alumni（校友）. When you check out school ranking for your major, you may find that your first choice is not really a match, while another fits perfectly.Consider costs. It will be no surprise to you at this point that not all schools cost the same. Some of the more famous schools are so because they are difficult to get into and difficult to pay for. Don’t let this necessarily stop you. Just keep this consideration in mind as you narrow your list of potential schools.Choosing a university should not be done only on reputation, but also take the academic programs and overall environment into consideration. Be aware that reputations are sometimes out of date or overstated, so first-hand experience is often beneficial.Once you’ve identified the factors that are most important to you, you’ve taken the first steps towards making a successful choice. Make sure you pick a university that will serve your needs throughout your university career.【小题1】What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10words.) 【小题2】How many factors do you need to consider before choosing a university according to the passage? And list at least three of them.(No more than 15words.) 【小题3】According to the passage, what kind of university is it best for you to choose?(No more than15 words.) 【小题4】What does the underlined wordvariablesmeans in Paragraph One?(Only one word.) 【小题5】In your opinion, what other things do we need to take into consideration before choosing a university besidesthe things mentioned in the passage? (No more than 20 words.) 6：任务型阅读 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)One of the most well-known directors of our time is Stephen Spielberg. He was born in Cincinnati on 18 December 1946. His father was an electric engineer and his mother was a performing pianist. His sister, Anne Spielberg, became a screenwriter who wrote the stories for many famous films.Stephen had always wanted to be a director ever since he was a young boy. When he was just 13 years old, he made a 40-minute film. It won a local petition. Three years later, he produced a film called Firelight, which made one hundred dollars’profit at the cinema in his hometown. Many of the ideas from this film were later used for one of his most famous films called Close Encounters of the Third Kind.When he was 18 years old, he wanted to go to film school so that he could improve his skills and bee an even better director. Unluckily, he was unsuccessful in getting a place at this school so he went to a university in California to study English. Even though he had failed to get into the school he wanted to go to, he didn’t let this stop him following his dream to bee a great director.Stephen Spielberg has directed many films since his first major film in 1976. He now owns many different businesses, most of which are involved in the film industry. 7：阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

2016年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:省略句【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and ________ could they fall back.A、neitherB、soC、eitherD、both2：It’s the end of the month and I can hardly make ends meet. , I would buy you a good gift for your birthday.A、If anyB、If notC、If everD、If so3：When why he behaved that way at table，he made no reply。

A、being askedB、askedC、askingD、to ask4：Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A、he stoppedB、did he stopC、stopped heD、he did stop5：----Will you go to the party?----Of course I will .A、if invitedB、if having invitedC、if I was invitedD、if I will be invited6：第四部分书面表达(共两节，满分40分)第一节完成句子（共10小题：每题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。

71. The government plans to bring in new laws _____________________ （迫使家长）take more responsibility for the education of their children. (force)72. Must you go now? I _________________（还以为你能）stay for dinner with us. (think)73.-- Why do n’t we choose that road to save time?--The bridge to it _________________________（在被修）. (repair)74. If I ___________________（多懂一些）giving first aid, I could have helped them. (know)75. Who knows ______________________ （未来等待我们的是什么）. (store)76. _________________________（直到半夜）that he came back home. (until)77. They have a good knowledge of English but little _____________________（但对德语了解很少）. (know)78. I won’t take part in the party __________________________（除非受到邀请）. (unless)79. Mary smiled ___________________________ （与她母亲一样）when she was Mary’s age. (way)80. The suits ____________________（质量上乘）and are worth buying. (quality)7：Jack opened the door；________stood a woman he had never seen before.8：Only then (他意识到) that his stubbornness caused such great damage to the basketball team.(realize)9：It was not until then when I came to knowthat knowledgecomes only from practice.A B C D10：根据句子要求转换句型（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【小题1】“Ice gets into water when it is over zero.” the teacher said to us.（直接引语改为间接引语）“Ice _______ into water when it __________ over zero.” the teacher said to us.【小题2】While he was doing his homework he fell asleep. (用省略句改写句子)While ______ his homework, he fell asleep.【小题3】She insisted on my going with her. （改为同义句）She insisted that I ______ _______ with her.【小题4】This is Mrs. Wang. Her daughter is a super modal. (用定语从句完成句子)This is Mrs. Wang ______ ______is a super modal.【小题5】Two year ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. (改为同义句)Two year ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me ____ ____one.答案部分句中有否定词hardly，故后面要使用否定词neither，“敌军进退两难’’。

2016 年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:句子翻译【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子。

（共 5 小题，每空0.5 分，共 5 分）【小题1】我想解决这问题的关键是兴趣而不是强迫。

In my opinion, the key the problem is to be interested rather than to force yourself. 【小题2】如果你继续以这种方式行事，最终会像老话说的那样：搬起石头砸自己的脚。

If you continue like this, you will lifting a stone only to have it drop on you own foot, as the old saying goes.【小题3】他们坐在草地上，有说有笑。

They were sitting on the grass, and .【小题4】总统随后讲话并解答了记者的提问。

questions.The President then took and answered the journalists’【小题5】没有免费的午餐。

There is thing as a free lunch.2：阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，完成句子。

【小题1】his accent, he must be from Guangdong.从他的口音来判断，他一定是来自广东的。

【小题2】Many famous people were his party last night.很多名人出席了他昨天晚上的宴会。

【小题3】What I is whether he can build up his confidence with our help.我所关心的是他能否通过我们的帮助树立自信心。

【小题4】I’ll let you know if anything . 如果发生什么事，我会通知你的。

2016 年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:句子翻译【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子。

（共5 小题，每空0.5 分，共5 分）【小题1】我想解决这问题的关键是兴趣而不是强迫。

In my opinion, the key the problem is to be interested rather than to force yourself. 【小题2】如果你继续以这种方式行事，最终会像老话说的那样：搬起石头砸自己的脚。

If you continue like this, you will lifting a stone only to have it drop on you own foot, as the old saying goes.【小题3】他们坐在草地上，有说有笑。

They were sitting on the grass, and .【小题4】总统随后讲话并解答了记者的提问。

The President then took and answered the journalists’ questions.【小题5】没有免费的午餐。

There is thing as a free lunch.2：阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，完成句子。

【小题1】his accent, he must be from Guangdong.从他的口音来判断，他一定是来自广东的。

【小题2】Many famous people were his party last night.很多名人出席了他昨天晚上的宴会。

【小题3】What I is whether he can build up his confidence with our help.我所关心的是他能否通过我们的帮助树立自信心。

【小题4】I’ll let you know if anything . 如果发生什么事，我会通知你的。

2016 年广东自主招生英语模拟试题:介词【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes don’t agree me, it’s really a nice meal.A、onB、withC、toD、for2：It is only our power to carry out ( 执行) the rules, rather than make them.A.withinB.onC withoutD. off3：I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained .A、onB、forC、byD、of4：I’m glad to learn that his attitude this plan is similar mine.A、to; inB、towards; asC、to; toD、about; with5：He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.A、beyondB、overC、offD、above6：After many years' hard work, she now is pleased playing almost all kinds of music.7：单词拼写（共10 小题，每小题1 分，共计10 分）【小题1】The people who witnessed the accident gave a very cleara of what happened, which helped the police a lot. 1.【小题2】We are free to have our own beliefs, but it’s very important to learn to respect other people’s r . 2.【小题3】He didn’t say anything about the idea.O , he doesn’t agree to it. 3.【小题4】It can help us to reduce our pressure from study if we canb ourselveswell between study and play. 4.【小题5】In order to cooperate well, we should know each other’s s and weaknesses. 5.【小题6】Christopher,u his brother who is shy and quiet, likes parties and adventures. 6.【小题7 】These kind of movies are not meant for children because they are far too ( 暴力) and bloody. 7.【小题8】He was luck enough to be (授予) a scholarship to study in Harvard. 8.【小题9】This classroom is just (稍微) larger than that. 9.【小题10】The visitors to our school were deeply (留下印象)by the students’wonderful performance in the activity. 10.8：第Ⅱ卷第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节对话填空（共10 小；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面对话，掌握其大意，并根据所给字母的提示，在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式，使对话通顺。

自主招生考试翻译试题翻译是一种语言文本来代替另一种语言文本。

衡量翻译好坏的标准是“信，达，雅”。

“信”指内容忠实于原文，“达”指的是文辞畅达，“雅”指的是有文采。

对高中生来说，很难做到雅，但忠实于原文，把原文的意思尽可能的表达出来，不用自己的意思篡改，代替别人的意思，努力做到信是翻译的基本要求。

翻译分“直译”和“意译”两种。

能够保持基本的原语言的形式（词语，句子结构，修辞手法）同时翻译的文字又明白易懂，符合语言接受的习惯和规范，这就是直译。

有时直译行不通，在吃透原文，正确理解原文的基础上，重新遣词造句，用通顺的可接受的语言表达出作者的意思，这就是“意译”。

通常，能直译尽量直译，不能直译的才意译。

特别注意意译不能随便增删内容和篡改愿意，否则就是胡乱翻译了。

自主招生考试的形式是“英译汉”和“汉译英”，题型是单句和短文翻译为主。

涉及说明文，议论文，诗歌，名人名言，内容通常与中国文化，时事热点有关。

考试具体内容涉及政治，经济，科技，文化等多方面。

这要求考生有广泛的知识，平时要积累相关话题和词汇，关注国内外时事，了解中外文化差异。

拥有了广博的知识，翻译才能得心应手。

习题一：真题演练（试题解析与模拟P37）1.（北大2010）与其诅咒黑暗，不如点亮蜡烛（better）。

______________________________________________________________________ 2.（北大2010）能源危机对全球经济有消极作用，导致经济衰退（impact）。

______________________________________________________________________ 3.（清华2009）《旅夜书怀》杜甫细草微风岸，危墙独夜舟。

星垂平野阔，月涌大江流。

名岂文章著，官应老病休。

飘飘何所似，天地一沙鸥。

____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 4.（清华2009）路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。

2016年广东自主招生英语模拟试题：句子翻译【试题内容来自于相关网站和学校提供】1：根据所给中文意思，完成下列句子。

（共5小题，每空0.5分，共5分）【小题1】我想解决这问题的关键是兴趣而不是强迫。

In my opi nion, the key _______________________ the problem is to be in terested rather tha n to force yourself. 【小题2】如果你继续以这种方式行事，最终会像老话说的那样：搬起石头砸自己的脚。

If you con ti nue like this, you will _______________________ lifti ng a stone only to have it drop on you own foot, as the old say ing goes.【小题3】他们坐在草地上，有说有笑。

They were sitti ng on the grass, ___________ and ___________ .【小题4】总统随后讲话并解答了记者的提问。

The Preside nt the n took _____________________ and an swered the jour nalists questid ns.【小题5】没有免费的午餐。

There is _______________________ t hi ng as a free lun ch.2:阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示，完成句子。

【小题 1 】____________________ his accent, he must be from Guangdong.从他的口音来判断，他一定是来自广东的。

【小题2】Many famous people were ____________________ his party last night.很多名人出席了他昨天晚上的宴会。

2016年市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1. 答第I卷，考生务必将自己的和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能打在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ALETTER FROM OUR PUBLISHERA.Book TVB.The Los Angeles TimesC.Natural History MuseumD.Los Angeles Public Library2.How are the best book prize chosen?A.By a group of experts.B.By a vote of the author.C.By the reading public.D.By festival sponsors.3.What is true about tickets to the festival?A.They are only for published authors.B.They include transport to each event.location.C.They can only be applied for online.D.They can be purchased at the eventBIn 1800, only three percent of the world’s population lived in cities. Only one city —Beijing— had a population of over a million. Most people lived in rural areas, and never saw a city in their lives. In 1900, just a hundred years later, roughly 150 million people lived incities, and the world’s ten largest cities all had populations exceeding one million. By 2000, the number of city dwellers exceeded three billion; and in 2008, the world's population crossed a tipping point — more than half of the people on Earth lived in cities. By 2050, that could increase to over two-thirds. Clearly, humans have become an urban species.In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many people viewed cities negatively — crowded, dirty environments full of disease and crime. They feared that as cities got bigger, living conditions would worsen. In recent decades, however, attitudes have changed. Many experts now think urbanization (城市化) is good news, offering solutions to the problems of Earth’s growing population.Harvard economist Edward Glaeser, author of The Victory of the Cir, is one such person. Glaeser argues that cities are very productive because “the absence of space between people” reduces the cost of transporting goods, people, and ideas. While the flow of goods has always been important to cities, what is most important today is the flow of ideas. Successful cities enable people to learn from each other easily, and attract and reward smart people with higher wages.Another urbanization supporter is environmentalist Stewart Brand. Brand believes cities help the environment because they allow haft of the world’s population to live on about four percent of the land. This leaves more space for open country, such as farmland. City dwellers also have less impact per person on the environment than people in the countryside. Their roads, sewers, and power lines need fewer resources to build and operate. City apartments require less energy to heat, cool, and light. Most importantly, people in cities drive less so they produce fewer greenhouse gases per person.So it’s a mistake to see urbanization as evil; it’s a natural part of development. The challenge is how to manage the growth.4. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about?A. The history of modern cities.B. Changes taking place within cities.C. How cities have grown over time.D. Why modern cities are changing.5. How have experts’ attitudes towards cities changed in recent decades?A. They now view the weaknesses as strengths.B. They no longer see city- living asattractive.C. They accept city life in spite of its problems.D. They think city- living provides more benefits.6. Which of the following would Edward Glaeser agree with?A. Cities provide more economicopportunities.B. City people get along better with eachother.C. Over-crowded cities result in problems.D. Cities limit the flow of ideas.7. According to Paragraph 4, what would be the result of moving people out of cities?A. Economic production would be reduced.B. There would be less farmland available.C. People would travel less frequently.D. House values would fall greatly.CIt was December 25, 1914, only months into World W arⅠ. German, British, and French soldiers, already sick and tired of the senseless killing, disobeyed their superiors and started socialising with “the enemy” along two-thirds of the Western Front.German troops held up Christmas trees with signs, “Merry Christmas”. Thousands of troops ran across the battlefields covered with dead bodies. They sang Christmas songs, exchanged photographs of loved ones back home, shared food and even played football. Soldiers hugged men they had been trying to kill a few short hours before. They agreed to warn each other if their officers forced them to fire their weapons, and to aim high.Fear ran through the military leaders on both sides. They felt that their power was being challenged: soldiers declaring their brotherhood with each other and refusing to fight. Generals declared this unexpected peacemaking illegal and said that participating soldiers would face a military court. Those found guilty would be imprisoned or even shot. By March 1915 the socialising movement had been destroyed and the killing machine was back in full operation. Over the next three years more than fifteen million people died in the war.Not many people have heard the story of the Christmas Truce (休战). On Christmas Day, 1988, a local radio host in Boston played “Christmas in the Trenches”, a song about the Christmas Truce, several times and was stunned by his listeners’ response. Thousands of people called in, praising the song, with many moved to tears by the amazing events it described.You can probably guess why the callers were in tears. The Christmas Truce story goes against most of what we have been taught about people. It lets us see the world as it can be and says, “This really happened once.” It shows us the potential we have as humans, and contradicts all of those TV and newspaper stories that tell us how mean and heartless people are. It is like hearing that our deepest wishes really are true: the world really can be different.8. The soldiers began socialising with the enemy because ________.A. they couldn’t bear the meaninglessB. it was the best way to avoid being killed killingbackgroundsC. they feared that they would be caughtD. their enemies were from similar9. How did the generals finally put an end to the soldiers’ socialising?A. They sent the soldiers’ loved ones to prison.B. They moved the two groups of soldiers further apart.C. They increased the number of officers to control the soldiers.D. They warned the soldiers that they would face severe punishment.10. The underlined word “stunned” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________.A. satisfiedB. shockedC. amusedD. confused11. The author uses the story of the soldiers to imply that human beings ________.A. are not trustworthy under stressB. are naturally aggressive and war-likeself-interestC. are basically caring and kindheartedD. will always do what is in their ownDEarlier this year, the social media website Facebook announced that it would work with several news organization — including The New York Times, The Guardian, and the BBC— to place newsstories directly into users’ personal Facebook webpage. Stories published using Facebook Instant will load more quickly and keep the style of the original publisher, who will keep all the advertising income the stories earn — at least for now. The deal shows how important social, media has become to news organisations, and is a clear sign of how the world of news is changing — and has been for a while.When Google News began in 2002, many saw it as the death of the newspaper. It had no human editor. Instead Google used, and still uses, a secret computer program that selects and displays news stories according to the reader’s personal interests. More recently, Associated Press and Yahoo!have been punishing computer-written articles. Both use special software to automatically produce stories about company financial results and sports reports — areas where the quality of writing is felt to be of secondary importance to the accuracy of the data.Should we be worried about such developments? I think we should. One concern is that Facebook, Google and other social media websites see journalism as a sideline, a way of putting people in front of advertisements. It isn’t their primary function — so if it stops making them lots of money, they're likely to stop doing it.There’s also a concern that computer-written articles are not actually journalism at all, because what a human news team produces is actually quite complex. A well-written news story puts information in context, offers a voice to each side of an argument and brings the public new knowledge.Though economics and speed of delivery mean readers will probably choose a computer-written story over a carefully shaped article — at least for daily news — I don't think the computers will be writing any in-depth articles for a while yet.12.What is the main purpose of the article?A. To report on a new computer service offered by Facebook..B. To advise readers against reading computer-written news.C. To express concern about recent trends in online news.D. To describe the process of online news reporting.13. Computer-written news reports have so far focused on sports and finance because ________.A. these are the most popular topics for online readersB. there are fewer journalists specialising in these areasC. information on these topics is more easily availableD. writing style is less important than accuracy in these areas14. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Journalism.B. Advertising.C. Facebook.D. Business.15. In Paragraph 4, which of the following is mentioned as a characteristic of a well-written news article?B. The author's opinion is clear.A. The information presented isup-to-date.D. The language used is vivid.C. Different views on the topic arepresented.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2016年自主招生英语模拟试题:连词【试题容来自于相关和学校提供】1：_____ the Internet brings much profit in, it can cause o lot of social problem.A、IfB、WhileC、OnceD、When2：Senior 3 high school students should be given enough sleeping time, ____________ they are busy preparing for exams to enter college. A、even soB、as thoughC、as ifD、even if3：Should the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _______ turned over to the policeman?A、andB、orC、thenD、but4：________ I’m __________ about the work. I’m not strong enough for it. A、since…bored B、however…exhaustedC、Not that…particularD、Now that…tiredA、since…boredB、however…exhaustedC、Not that…particularD、Now that…tired5：The question we should call in a specialist now was raised by the family doctor.A、whichB、whoC、whetherD、when6：完成句子（共16空，每空1分，满分16分）【小题1】她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。

­­­­­­­­­________she has made up her mind, nothing can______ it.【小题2】我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。