【精品】被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

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精品】被动语态专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择被动语态

1. We must apply what we have learned to our work because in no

caseA. should theory

separate C. theory

should separate 【答案】 D

【解析】 B.theory should be

separated

D. should theory be

separated

试题分析:句意:我们必须把我们学到的应用到实际生活中去,因为在任何情况下理论都

不应该脱离实际。这里是 apply sth to sth把•…应用到••…,-in no case在从句中的句首,所 以应该用倒装,又因为 theory 与 separate 之间是被动关系,故选 D。

考点:考查倒装的用法。 点评:本题难度适中。倒装是高中阶段的重要的语法项目,它们的各种情况比较多,需要 考生牢记它们的用法,但是在从句中的这种倒装更增加了试题的难度。

即学即练: Can you explain

most deserts are located near the west

coast of the continents? A. why is it

that C. how it

is that 解析:B。句意: B. why it is that D. how is it that

由句子结构可知,强调句型 “ it is ...that对宾语从句的引导词进行强调,应

用陈述语序,再由句意可知,选 B。

2. A human case of H7N9 was reported in 2014 when a

woman bird flu virus. to be infected

with the

A. confirmed B. had been

confirmed C. was

confirmed 【答案】 C

【解析】 D. have

confirmed

试题分析:句意:一例人感染 H7N9 病毒的报告发生在 2014 年,当时,一名女性被确诊感 染了禽流感。

Confirm 证实,确认,根据 was reported in 2014 可知,是过去的事情,先行 词是 2014,定语从句也用一般过去时,排除 B、D; woman 与 confirm 是动宾关系,即她 是被确诊的,故选 C。

考点:考查时态与被动语态

3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测 )The wet weather will continue tomorrow ,when a

cold front _ to arrive.

A. will be

expected

C. expects

【答案】 D B. is

expecting

D. is

expected

【解析】

考查动词的时态和语态。句意为:预计将有一股冷锋到来,因此潮湿的天气明天将会继 from practice. 续。a cold front与expect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系, expect是发生在现在的动作,要用

般现在时,故选D项。

答案: D

4. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.

A. elected B. settled

C. developed D. contained

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选

意为 解决” elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选 B。

the stock ing markets, as they have great in flue

nee on

the world ' s economy.

A. is fixing on B. is being fixed on

C. has fixed on D. had been fixed on

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经

济已经产生了很大的影响。 attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。

were; must be op erated on be; was op erated on

was; be op erated on

【答案】D

【解析】 试题分析:考查insist的用法。句意:医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重,要求他立

即动手术。insist作坚决要求做某事”讲时,要用虚拟语气;当 坚持说,坚持陈述某事实 ”

解时,用陈述语气。

考点:考查insist的用法

7. Local governments __ to strengthen water transport safety management recent fatal

accide nts.

A. are urging, followed B . are being urged, following

C. are urged, to follow D . urge, being followed

【答案】B

【解析】考查谓语动词的时态及语态。句意:最近接连发生的致命事故敦促地方政府加强

水路运输安全管理。urge sb. to do sth.,为固定搭配。 敦促某人做某事”。分析句意可知是 settle ,

5. Now the world s attention

A. All the doctors in the hos pital in

sisted that he should be; be op badly woun ded and that he at once.

B.

C. D. 事故促使政府加强管理。因此政府与敦促是被动关系,故 A与D是错误的。事件已发生了故不能用 to follow 作定语, following ,后面的,其次的,下列的。因此要用 B。

8. Various

efforts in the past decades to protect the

environment. A.had made B. have made

C. were made D. have been made

【答案】 D

解析】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的几十年里,为保护环境做出了各种努力。 根据

in the past decades 可知句子用现在完成时态, efforts 是句子主语,复数形式,

make 之间是被动关系,所以此处用现在完成时态的被动语态,故答案为 和谓语动词

D。

9. Usually Beijing Roast

Duck together with special pancakes, green onions

and sweet sauce.

A. was served B. will

serve C. is served D.served

【答案】 C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句

子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语 Beiji ng Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和

谓语动词 serve 之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为 C。

10. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50

percent properly in this

hospital. A.

B. can be the patients

treated the patients

can be treated C. can the patients be

treated treated can be

the patients D.

【答案】 C

【解析】

试题分析:考查部分倒装。句意为:只有增加 50%的医生,

的医治。 “onl+y 状语 ”放于句首时句子须用部分倒装,故选 考点 :

考查部分倒装 这个医院的病人才能得到恰当

C项。

11. Peter is helping set tables in the hall,

where John A. is holding B.has held 's birthday

party

C.is held D.will be

held 【答案】 D

【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子, 里举行。根据前面语境正在放桌子,可知现在

party 还没举行,马上将要举行, “生日晚会 ” 与“举行 ”之间是被动关系,故选 约翰的生日晚会将在这

D。