新人教英语必修二 Unit 4 Section Ⅴ Writing——地点介绍类说明文

Section ⅤWriting——写一个学生的自我画像[文体指导]本单元的写作项目属于新课标中应用体类别中的“自我简介”。

这种题目要求我们对自身的客观条件，个性特征及未来的理想目标等进行描述整合。

一、基本框架1．开头(beginning)——直接交代自己的姓名、年龄、身高和就读学校等。

2．主体(body)——介绍自己的性格特点、爱好和学习风格、并适当说明原因。

3．结尾(ending)——写出自己对未来的理想或计划。

二、注意事项1．开门见山，直入主题，写清楚自己的姓名、年龄、学校等，不要过于复杂和描述过多。

2．结合自己的性格特点、爱好和学习风格等进行合理描述；注意文章的层次结构，适当选用一些较为高级的词汇和句式。

3．文章结尾要明确自己的理想目标，且为之付出努力。

[亮点句式]常见精彩开头1．My name is...，I'm in Grade 10 at...school.2．I'm...，I'm studying at...school.3．I'm...，I'm 16 years old.4．I'm...，coming from....5．My name is...，studying at a senior high school in....描述性格特征、兴趣爱好、学习方式的常用句型1．I have an outgoing personality so I can make friends....2．I'm an active person and I love sports.3．My favourite subject is....4．I like...best.5．...is my hobby.结尾段常用句型1．I plan to become...in the future.2．My dream is to start my pany when I grow up.3．I wish I would be a．..one day.4．I hope I can become...in the end.5．I feel much more confident that...6．I think that my future tomorrow will....[写作任务]假如你是李华，请根据下列内容，为自己写一篇“自我画像”。

Book 2 Unit 41.Confucius / kən'fjuːʃəs / n. 孔子Confucius was a great thinker, educator, and philosopher. 孔子是一位伟大的思想家、教育家和哲学家。

Confucius's many words are wisdom.孔子的很多话都是至理名言。

Temple of Confucius孔庙（P38）We go to the Confucius Temple and enjoy various lanterns there every yearon Lantern festival.我们每年元宵节都到孔庙逛花灯。

2.mansion / ˈmænʃn / n. 公馆；宅第One's own shack is better than other's mansion.金窝银窝，不如（自己的）狗窝。

My grandfather spared no expense when he built this mansion.我祖父建造这座豪宅时不惜一切费用。

Kong Family Mansion 孔府（P38）3.cemetery / ˈsemətri/ n. 墓地；公墓Cemetery of Confucius孔林（P38）4.philosophy / fəˈlɒsəfi / n. 哲学Xiao Kong is doing a research project on Confucius philosophy. 小孔正在做一个关于孔子哲学的研究项目。

（P38）Confucius believed in the so-called “golden rule” of philosophy: Do not do to others what you do not want others to do to you. 孔子相信所说的哲学“黄金法则”：不要对别人做你不希望别人对你做的事（己所不欲，勿施于人）。

UNIT4HISTORY AND TRADITIONSSection D Reading for Writing&AssessingYour Progress课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单句填空1.With so many different forms of poetry to choose from,students may eventually want to write (poet) of their own.2.The Jinggang Mountains stand where the boundaries of four (county) meet.3.This train would stop twice more in the suburbs before (roll) southeast toward the capital.4.The Chinese greet the New Year fireworks and crackers.5.In (strike) contrast to their brothers,the girls were both intelligent and charming.6.The centre of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were (crowd) with standing people.Ⅱ.完成句子1.My father has a gift for playing the piano,which(对……的影响很大) me.2.Traditional Chinese medicine (有……历史) thousands of years.3.(问题解决了),we went on smoothly.4.It is a great honour for me (向……介绍) you one of my best friends,Lin Yang.5.The lecture was so exciting that it (使我们情绪激昂).6.Mr Brown decided to (做更多的研究) and write a book about it.7.The article on this website(给我们许多背景信息).Ⅲ.翻译句子1.她最后变成了一个优秀的作家并不令人惊讶。

UNIT 4 Section ⅣⅠ.阅读理解On July 11th Virgin Galactic finally realized the promise that it would take passengers on life-changing trips in its spaceships.For 4 minutes，its six temporarily weightless passengers，including the firm's co-founder，Sir Richard Branson，saw the planet's curvature (曲度) against the blackness of outer space.He may have gloated (窃喜) over beating Jeff Bezos(much richer)，Amazon's retired boss，who would go slightly higher，for slightly less time，in a vehicle built by his own company，Blue Origin，on July 20th.The two are among a growing group of enthusiasts who believe space tourism's time has come.Suborbital (亚轨道) tourism is part of a broader space economy that has boomed over the past decade thanks to technological advances.Those at Morgan Stanley expect the entire space economy to generate$1trm in revenue by 2040，from $350bn today.UBS (瑞银集团) expects the entire space economy to produce $800 billion by the end of this decade.Space tourism，it thinks，will make “a big contribution” to that total.But that is highly unlikely.For example，space tourism is not even Blue Origin's main goal.The company is focusing on developing a large new rocket for launching satellites，on selling advanced rocket engines to other companies and on winning NASA contracts such as that for a system to land humans on the Moon.In the long run，Mr. Bezos doesn't see Blue Origin as provider of services to thrill-seekers.The business could be profitable once regular flights begin to offset (抵消) the rockets' development costs.But how fast and by how much is uncertain.Without tourist-friendly destinations to visit，space tourism，with its far higher ticket prices，will not be a huger earner.Another challenge—and the biggest uncertainty—relates to safety.History has shown that a disaster can set progress back by years.Even with no accidents，problems may arise.Strict top down regulation could mean that industry will no longer have the freedom to pursue new approaches to improving safety.Space tourism may remain a hobby for a few superrich with a desire to take risks and lots of time to spare.Not exactly a mass market，then，for the time being.文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。

【写作指导】如何写建议信【知识全解】1. 文体特点建议信是写信人向个人或者组织机构针对某事提出的建议和忠告。

一般由称呼、正文、结尾、落款四部分构成。

2. 写作方法①开门见山，直入主题。

首先自我介绍，表明写信的意图。

②陈述事由，提出建议。

阐明提出建议的原因和理由，注意建议的合理性以及语气的委婉，避免引起对方反感，更有利于建议的采纳。

在陈述建议时可以使用：firstly, secondly, thirdly; 或者on the one hand, on the other hand 以及what’s more, besides等连接词、插入语等以增强内容的条理性。

③表示感谢，期待回复。

【黄金表达】1.开头常用句式(1) I am Li Hua. I am writing to give you some suggestions on…(2) I am glad to receiving your letter asking for my advice on…(3) I’m writing to express my ideas about….2. 表达建议常用句式(1) I think the best way to solve the problem is…(2)I would like to suggest that…(3)You'd better…(4)As far as I am concerned…/In my opinion…3. 尾段常用句式(1) I hope these suggestions are useful to you.(2) I believe with your hard work you will…(3) I am sure that you will…【品味佳作】假定你是李华，当前濒临灭绝的动物数量日益增长，你作为校报小记者，刚刚进行了一次动物生存状况的调查，发现日常生活中我们有很多东西都与杀戮动物有关。