2018版高考英语大一轮复习讲义外研必修2 Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines
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2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修2Module 2部门: xxx时间: xxx制作人:xxx整理范文,仅供参考,勿作商业用途2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 2知识详解① reduce vt. 减少;缩减;约束,限制;使降低,降职;使……变为(某个状态>(回归课本P12>reduce...to...把……减少到……,reduce...by...把……减少了……,reduce sb.to doing sth.迫使某人做某事;使某人不得不做某事,reduction n.缩小,减少;缩版,make a reduction减价b5E2RGbCAP【归纳总结】【例句探源】①The expenses have been reduced to 1,000 yuan one month.p1EanqFDPw每月的费用已降到1,000元。
②The expenses have been reduced by 200 yuan one month. DXDiTa9E3d每月的费用已降了200元。
③Eventuall y Charlotte was reduced to begging on the streets.RTCrpUDGiT最后夏洛特被迫沦落到沿街乞讨。
④We can make a reduction if you buy in bulk.如果你大批购买,我们可以降低价格。
1.Many students have dropped out of school and now the number of our class has ________50.5PCzVD7HxAA.reduced by B.reduced toC.increased to D.increased byjLBHrnAILg解读:选B。
reduce...to后面数字指减少后的总量,reduce...by后面数字指纯减少的量或比率。
Module 5 Newspapers and Magazines狂背单词////////////////////////////////////////////Ⅰ.单词语境记忆1.welcome to space 欢迎到太空2.the leading part of the film 电影的主角3.aboard the plane 在飞机上4.found a club 创立一家俱乐部5.the headline of the report 报道的标题6.ask for one’s autograph索要某人的签名7.our football fan club 我们的球迷俱乐部8.a famous actor一位著名的演员9.look at the stars with a telescope用望远镜看星星10.confirm your flight确认你的班机Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1.review vt.回顾;评审→n.复习;评论2.belief n.信念;信条→disbelief n.不信;怀疑;疑惑3.evidence n.证据→evident adj.明显的4.financial adj.金融的→finance n.金融;财政5.economy n.经济→economic adj.经济的6.politics n.政治→political adj.政治的→politician n.政治家7.congratulation n.祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺8.historical adj.历史性的→historic adj.有历史意义的→history n.历史9.achievement n.成就;功业;伟绩→achieve vt.取得(成就);达到10.amateur adj.业余的→professional adj.(反义词)专业的11.delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的→delight vt.使高兴n.快乐,愉快→delightful adj.令人高兴的12.produce vt.创作→production n.创作;生产→product n.产品;产物13.photographer n.摄影师→photograph n.照片14.sailor n.船员;水手→sail v.航行15.replace vt.代替;取代→replacement n.更换16.cultural adj.文化的→culture n.文化『联想记忆』1.“信”“不信”由你①belief n. 相信;信任;信念②faith n. 信任;信念③convince v. 使确信;使信服④suspect vi.& vt. 怀疑;猜想⑤reliable adj. 可靠的;可信赖的⑥unbelievable adj. 不可相信的⑦trust n.& v. 相信;信任2.今儿个真“高兴”①cheerful adj. 令人愉快的②happy adj. 高兴的;幸福的③glad adj. 乐意的,高兴的④pleased adj. 高兴的,喜欢的⑤delighted adj. 高兴的;欣喜的⑥joyful adj. 愉快的;高兴的3.前缀re-动词全接触①replace 取代②reconsider 重新考虑③replay 重演,重放④rebuild 重建⑤reunite 重新联合⑥restart 重新开始4.“-ce”结尾的n.变为“-t”结尾的adj.①evidence→evident②importance→important③difference→different④patience→patient⑤distance→distant狂背短语//////////////////////////////////////////////////////『短语背诵』1.take off 起飞;脱掉;突然成功2.concentrate on 集中精力于;全神贯注于3.now that 既然4.believe in 相信5.in total 总共;合计6.in space 在太空e on 加油;赶快;得了吧『词块积累』1.United Nations Secretary 联合国秘书长2.get a big surprise 大吃一惊3.on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底4.in the history of 在……的历史上5.take photographs of 拍摄……的照片6.be similar to 和……相似狂背佳句//////////////////////////////////////////////////////1.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 am yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space.昨天上午9点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修二Module 5知识详解① congratulation n.祝贺;祝贺词(常用复数>(回归课本P43>When Yang landed,Premier Wen Jiabao telephoned the Control Centre to offer his congratulations.b5E2RGbCAP当杨利伟着陆的时候,温家宝总理打电话到控制中心表示祝贺。
【归纳总结】(1>congratulations!祝贺!恭喜!offer/send one’s congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺……(2>congratulate v.祝贺congratulate sb.on(doing>sth.向某人祝贺……congratulate oneself on...暗自庆幸……【例句探源】① We offered Mr.Wang our congratulations on his success in business.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。
p1EanqFDPw②You are admitted to Beijing University.Congratulations!DXDiTa9E3d你被北京大学录取了。
恭喜!③We congratulated our monitor on being elected chairman of the Students’ Union.RTCrpUDGiT我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。
congratulate,celebrate(1>congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺,祝贺”,其宾语是“人”,常与介词on搭配。
5PCzVD7HxA(2>celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”,其宾语是物。
[话题素材]好词1.publish v. 出版 2.spread v. 传播3.version n. 版本 4.programme n. 节目;项目5.monthly adj. 每月的 e out 出版;发行7.switch channels 转换频道8.the press 新闻界9.current affairs 时事10.expose... to... 使……暴露于……11.subscribe to 订阅12.web page 网页13.cover the meeting 报道会议14.be responsible for对……负责15.pick_up signal 接收信号佳句1.The media are ways_that large numbers of people receive information and entertainment, and that includes television, radio, newspapers and the_Internet.媒体是许多人接收信息和娱乐的方式,它包括电视、收音机、报纸和网络。
2.I'm_writing_to_talk_about the textbooks published by your publishing house.我现在写信主要是想谈一下你们出版社出版的教科书。
3.I'm a regular_reader of your newspaper. I like it very much mainly for_the_following_two_reasons.我是贵报的忠实读者,喜欢它主要有下列两个原因。
,[精美语篇] Newspaper is a mature kind of media which successfully existed for several hundred years. Radio,TV can't change its role in society,and of course,the Internet can't either. Second,only a few people can use high-tech in their daily lives,so it is impossible to affect the whole situation. In some backward countries,computer and the Internet are not as popular as in advanced countries. What's more,the number of those people is much more than the people who can use the Internet every day. In UK,USA,Japan and other developed countries,reading morning newspaper is an essential part of life for many families even if they can find such news online.All in all,it is an indefinite topic for us and it will last for a long period.高频单词1.replace (v t.) 代替;取代2.amateur (adj.) 业余的(n.) 业余爱好者3.financial (adj.) 金融的4.review (n.) 评论5.found (v t.) 创立;建立→founded (过去式)→founded (过去分词)6.economy (n.) 经济→economist (n.) 经济学家→economic (adj.) 经济的7.politics (n.) 政治→political (adj.) 政治的→politician (n.) 政治家8.congratulation (n.) 祝贺→congratulate (v t.) 祝贺9.aboard (ad v.) 在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上→board (v t.) 上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)10.historical (adj.) 历史性的→historic (adj.) 有历史意义的→history (n.) 历史11.achievement (n.) 成就;功业;伟绩→achieve (v t.) 取得(成就)12.disbelief (n.) 不信;怀疑;疑惑→belief (n.) 信念;信条→believe (v t.) 相信13.evidence (n.) 证据→evident (adj.) 显然的14.cultural (adj.) 文化的→culture (n.) 文化15.produce (v t.) 创作→production (n.) 创作,生产→product (n.) 产品→productive (adj.) 多产的重点短语1.in_total总共;合计2.now_that 既然3.believe_in 信赖;相信有……4.take_off 起飞5.in_space 在太空6.be_delighted_to_do_sth. 很高兴做某事7.take_photographs_of 拍照8.come_on 加油;好吧;快点9.concentrate_on 集中注意力10.be_similar_to 和……相似热点句型1.the+序数词+(n.) to do sth. “做某事的第几个人/物”When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a.m. yesterday, China became the_third_nation_to_send a man into space.(教材P43)昨天上午9点,杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 2知识详解1.offer v.(主动>提出(愿意做某事>,提议,给予,提供n.出价,建议(回归课本P12>This person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。
12【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文P1355>They offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作,但他拒绝了。
②The teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。
③The student offered to give me a hand when I was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时,那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。
④The businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。
⑤Thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。
【易混辨析】offer,provide,supply(1>offer“提供”,侧重主动给予,多指具体的事物。
多用于:offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2>provide“供应,供给”,表示为应付某种需要而提供某物,所提供的东西一般是具体的事物,也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。
一般用于:provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3>supply“补给,供给,提供”,只用于具体事物,侧重补充所需要的东西,有时可以与provide互换。
Module 5Newspapers and MagazinesI.单项填空1.We can see monuments here and there.Those who have made great________to human beings and society will never be forgotten.A.advances B.progressC.contributions D.achievements答案C[句意:我们到处都可以看见纪念碑。
那些为人类和社会做出过重大贡献的人是永远也不会被忘记的。
advance“前进,进步”;progress“进步”;contribution“贡献”,与介词to连用;achievement“成就,成绩”,多与介词for连用。
]2.________in 1982,the company is going to celebrate its thirtieth anniversary this year.A.To be founded B.Having foundedC.Founded D.Founding答案C[考查非谓语动词。
found意为“建立”,与the company之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且已经发生,用found的过去分词,故选C。
To be founded表示将要被建立。
] 3.The old wooden bridge was in such bad condition that they decided to________it with one made of concrete.A.record B.reduceC.replace D.return答案C考查动词辨析。
record记录;reduce减少;replace代替;retu rn返回,归还。
由句意可知,旧的木头桥状况不好,因此他们决定用一座混凝土桥来代替它,故选C。
4.Bad habits are not easy to be________;they need your determination.A.replaced B.movedC.removed D.got rid答案C[句意:坏习惯是不容易改掉的;它们需要你的决心。
replace“把……放回(原处),取代”;move“移动,搬动”;remove“去掉,使消失”;D项的正确形式为get rid of,意为“摆脱,除掉”。
]5.I had just got up and was about to cook my breakfast,________the telephone rang loudly,but it hung up________I could answer it.A.while;when B.when;asC.as;after D.when;before答案D[考查时间状语从句。
句意为:我刚起床想去做饭,这时电话响了,但没等我来得及接,电话就挂了。
固定句型be about to do...when...表示“正要做……这时……”。
before在……之前,未来得及。
]6.—John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.—Oh,________!A.cheer up B.well doneC.go ahead D.congratulations答案D[考查交际用语。
对方要庆祝结婚四十周年,答话人当然应向对方表示祝贺,故选D项。
congratulations表示祝贺,意为“恭喜恭喜!祝贺你!”cheer up表示鼓励,意为“振作起来,高兴起来”;well done表示赞赏,意为“做得不错”;go ahead“前进,干吧,说吧,开始干”。
]7.Friendship has to be________trust, as we all know.A.found on B.believed inC.founded on D.believed答案C[考查固定短语。
found...on“把……建立在……上”;believe in“信任”。
句意:正如我们所知,友谊是建立在信任的基础上的。
]8.The scientists have found that there is no ________of life on other planets.A.evolution B.evidenceC.exam D.example答案B[evolution“进化,演变”;evidence“证据,根据”;exam“考试,测试”;example“例子,事例”。
句意:科学家们发现其他行星上没有生命存在的证据。
由此可知答案为B。
] 9.—The government encourages developing industries in this area.—Yes, and it has________a good result, all the rural villagers have found jobs.A.made B.leftC.produced D.turned答案C[句意:“政府鼓励在这一地区发展工业。
”“是的,而且这带来了好的结果,所有乡下的村民都找到了工作。
”produce有“导致,引起”之意。
]10.As the train was to pull out, her husband came running along and climbed________.A.abroad B.broad C.aboard D.board答案C[aboard在此为副词,意为“上车”。
abroad是副词,意为“在国外,到国外”;broad是形容词,意为“宽的”;board是名词,意为“木板”。
]11.I had just stepped out of the bathroom and was busily drying myself with a towel________I heard the steps.A.while B.when C.since D.after答案B[when在此用作并列连词,意思是“就在那时”,“正在……突然……”。
句意:我刚走出浴室,正忙着用毛巾擦身体,就在这时我听到了脚步声。
]12.Chen Yunlin said that the two sides across the Taiwan Straits would overcome the difficulties________they joined hands to find solutions and help each other.A.as long as B.if onlyC.in case D.now that答案A[as long as“只要”;if only“要是……多好啊”;in case“万一”;now that“既然”。
句意:陈云林说只要海峡两岸携起手来寻求解决方法,互相帮助,就能克服困难。
] 13.The man pulled out a gold watch,________were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whom B.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D[句意:那个人拽出一块金表,表的指针是用小钻石做成的。
先行词为a gold watch,代入定语从句后为:the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds。
] 14.The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort________he returned to his office.A.until B.whileC.by the time D.the moment答案D[考查时间状语从句。
the moment作连词使用时,相当于as soon as;until表示“直到……”,在此不合句意;while“当……的时候”,其后必须接延续性动词;用by the time 引导时,主句常用完成时态。
]15.—Mom,________everything has been bought, shall we have a look around the zoo?—No, we should hurry home.Your father will soon return for lunch.A.for B.now C.because D.with答案B[考查原因状语从句。
now(that)“既然”,引导原因状语从句,表示的原因显而易见,符合题意。
for补充说明原因,一般不位于句首;because 强调解释说明的直接原因;with为介词,其后不跟句子。
]II. 阅读理解“Newspapers should become the leading local Internet ad aggency, which goes against ancient newspaper instinct of not_ever_helping_anyone_who_is_your_competitor,” says managing director Stephen Gray.“But the fact is thataudiences have split in a million directions, so here we are in a local marketand our job is to help businesses in our local market succeed.If that meanswe are placing ads on Google and Facebook for local businesses, so what ?That's what it takes to succeed and ad agencies have been making a living off doing that for some time.”It's actually not a bad idea(and I've seen some newspapers do it successfully).Except it seems to be tantamount to recommending that newspapers get out of the newspaper business.And if they become ad agencies,then newspapers really aren't newspapers anymore, are they?And then there isn't really a need for all that expensive journalism anymore, is there?This is the problem with the idea of coming up with a “new business model” for newspapers.If you have a new business model, then you're not in the same business anymore.But you hear it discussed as if newspapers and journalism can remain fundamentally what they are, just with a new “business model” plugged in.Like_a_toy_car_that_just_needs_new_batteries_to_ keep_running.Look, I'm not saying that media companies shouldn't offer marketing services—they've been doing so for decades(e.g.custom publishing).And as brands increasingly want to provide content directly to consumers, marketing services may be a big growth area for media companies.The problem is that once you cross the line to selling other companies' media because it's more valuable than your own, then you face a fundamental question about why you're going to the expense of producing your own.Notes:①instinct n.本能②tantamount adj.相等的③fundamentally adv.根本地1.What does the underlined part “not ever helping anyone who is your competitor” mean in the first paragraph?A.Not helping business earn money.B.Not helping other medias.C.Not helping business develop.D.Not helping another newspaper.2.From the first paragraph we can see________.A.Putting ads on newspapers can help both the newspapers and businessesB.Ads can only help businessesC.it is against rule to put ads on newspapersD.Managing director Stephen Gray didn't approve newspaper ads3.From the second paragraph we can see the author thinks if newspapers become ad agencies,________.A.a newspaper is not a newspaper anymoreB.people will get less newsC.newspapers can earn some money to cover their costD.newspapers shouldn't have any ad4.By saying “Like a toy car that just needs new batteries to keep running.”we can see the author wants to mean________.A.all toy cars need batteriesB.without ads a newspaper is like a toy car that is not liked by childrenC.newspapers should have such ads as toy cars'D.newspapers should have some ads to reduce their cost5.In the end, we can see that the author agrees that________.A.ads are necessary parts of a newspaperB.you should put ads of some less valuable thingsC.you can put some ads in the newspaper but not more valuable competitorsD.you can put ads instead of news in the newspapers【语篇解读】现代报纸已经改变了不为自己的竞争对手代理广告的传统。