新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题集(附答案)

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题Unit1How can we become good learners?一．短语总结:1.good learners优秀的学习者2.work with friends和朋友一起学习3.study for a test备考4.have conversations with与……交谈5.speaking skills口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first起初；起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of因为10.as well也11.look up(在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that以便，为了13.the meaning of……的意思14.make mistakes犯错误15.talk t o交谈16.depend on依靠；依赖17.in common共有的18.pay attention to注意；关注19.connect……with……把……联系20.for example例如21.think abo ut考虑22.even if即使；尽管；纵然23.look for寻找24.worry abo ut担心担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud朗读28.spoken English英语口语29.give a report作报告30.word by word一字一字地31.so……that如此……以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.something interesting有趣的事情34.take notes记笔记35.how often多久一次36.a lot of许多37.the ability t o do sth.做某事的能力38.learning habits学习习惯39.be interested in对……感兴趣40.get bo r ed感到无聊41.be good at在……方面擅长42.be afraid of害怕43.each other彼此互相44.instead of代替而不是45.read the textbook读课文46.be patient耐心点儿47.the secret to language learning语言学习的秘诀48.body language肢体语言49.look them up in a dictionary在词典里查阅它们50.keep a diary写日记51.memorize sentence patterns记句型52.mak e mistakes in grammar犯语法错误53.bit by bit一点点儿地；逐渐地e an English dictionary使用英语词典55.write down key words摘抄重点词56.Practce mak es perfect.熟能生巧57.after class课后58.in class在课堂上59.watch sports pr ogram看体育节目60.a listening test听力测试61.It serves you right.活该。

新人教九年级英语全一册复习Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。

talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。

unit3基础知识复习及训练（含答案）基础知识点复习Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?一.重点短语1. turn left/right 向左/右转2. on one‟ s left/right 在某人的左/右边3. go along Main Street 沿着主大街走4. beside the bank 在银行附近5. between....and... 在.......和.......之间6. go to the third floor 去三楼7. pass by＝go past 路过，经过8. how to use the right (proper) language 9. be special about.. . 有……独特之处 10. pardon me 请再说一次11. come on 过来;加油12. one one’ s way to... 在去.......的路上13. something to eat一些吃的东西 14. hold one‟ s hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter 寄信16. spend time leading in to a request花时间导入一个请求17. in the shopping center 在购物中心 18. any other....其他任何一个...19. in different situations 在不同情况下 20. park one‟ s car 停车21. an underground parking lot地下停车库 22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人24. look forward to (doing）…期盼…25. meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人26. No problem.没问题。

新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题集（附答案）新人教版九年级英语全册知识点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1 How can we become good learners?短语总结:1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初起先8.the secret to......，.......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up (在词典中等)查阅；抬头看12.so that 以便，为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意关注把……联系。

20.for example 例如19.connect ……with ……21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使尽管纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在……方面擅长42.be afraid of 害怕43.each other 彼此互相44.instead of 代替而不是二.用法集萃1. by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth 做某事是……的3.finish doing sth 完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth 尽力做某事6.the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……7.find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事8.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事9.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事10.practice doing sth 练习做某事11.keep doing sth 一直做某事12.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开始做某事14.want to do sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着，射死等表结果）18.shoot at（瞄准）射Unit1 检测题一．单项选择1.—_______ do you study English? —By listening to tapes.A. HowB. WhereC. WhenD. Why2.You can improve your English practicing more.A.byB.withC.ofD.in3. Why not practice your _________English in _________ English-speaking country?A. speaking, aB. speaking, anC. spoken, an4. ____conversations with others is one of the secrets to _______a successful learner.A. Practice, becomeB. Practice, becomingC. Practicing, becoming5 ---There’re a few new words in the article? ---What about ___in your dictionary?A. looking it upB. looking up itC. looking them up6. We’ll go out to play _________ it rains tomorrow. A. so B. unless C. because7. Can you ________which is the right answer to the question?A. look forB. findC. find out8. Jenny used to be afraid to ________in class, so she always ________nothing.A. speak, talkedB. speak, saidC. say, spoke9.— Why not listen to BBC news to improve your listening skills?—It’s ________difficult _______ I can’t follow.A. too; toB. so; thatC. such; that10. A good learner often thinks about ________he needs to practice more.A. thatB. whatC. how11.--I’m going to listen _______the tape.--OK. Remember to listen ________the key words.A. to, toB. to ,forC. for, to12. ________or not you can learn well depends on your learning habits.A. IfB. WeatherC. Whether13. I have finished _________my report. May I start to learn ________the guitar?A. writing, playingB. writing, to playC. to write, playing14. ---I often make mistakes___grammar. ---Why not ask your teacher _______help?A. in, toB. in, forC. at, to15. _________write down the new words in your notebook?A. Would you likeB. How aboutC. Could you please16. ---Jack used to have __writing practice. ---Yes, and he hadlearned ___.A. a lot of, a lot ofB. a lot of, a lotC. a lot, a lot of17. The more careful you are, ____mistakes you’ll make.A. fewerB. the fewerC. the less18. Good learners aren’t afraid_____mistakes. Instead, they learn ________mistakes.A. of making, inB. to make, fromC. to make, in19. For the first time, pay attention _________quickly to get the main ideas.A. to readB. readingC. to reading20.I discovered that listening to is the secret language learning.A.something intresting, toB.interesting something, toC.something interested, ofD.interested something of21.Jenny found it very easy English well.A.learningB.to learnC.learnD.learned22. He_____ with the girl with golden hair and will soon getmarried____ her.A. falls in love; toB. is in love; toC. loves; withD. loves; to23. My father thinks _____ is a great way to learn English.A. study grammar.B. I study grammar.C. studying grammar.D. studies grammar24 Why not ___ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?A. ask; writeB. to ask; writingC. ask; writingD. asking; write25. I wonder if I can learn English well.—. All things are difficult before they are easy.A. I am afraid soB. You’re slowC. It takes timeD. It’s a piece of cake26 You’ll find _____________ easy to learn it well. A. that B. itsC. itD. this27. –I don’t have a partner to practice English ______________.---Why not join an English language club to practice _______________?A. /; speakingB. with; to speakC. /; to speakD.with; speaking28. ---She hardly makes mistakes _________English grammar.---No, it seems that she was born ________the ability to learn languages.A. in, withB. with, inC. in, inD. with, with二用所给单词的适当形式填空。

人教版九年级U6知识点归纳（短语+句型+语法）Unit 6 When was it invented?【重点短语】1. by accident 偶然地;意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的;的确3. by mistake 错误地;无意中4. look up to 钦佩;仰慕5. take place 发生;出现6. all of a sudden 突然;猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会9. the style of ……的样式10. be used for 被用于……11. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 给某人某样东西12. be used for doing ，用来做…...14. all day 整天15. by mistake 错误地16. make mistake犯错17. by accident 意外，偶然19. not…until… 直到……才……20. fall into 落入，掉进21. fall down 摔倒22. in the way 这样23. travel around 周游24. knock into 撞上. 某人)25. divide sth. into … ,将…划分成，【重点句型】1.Who was it invented by? It was invented by Bell.2. What is the hot ice-cream scoopused for? It s used for serving really cold ice-cream.3. English is spoken by many people.4. I gave a pen to him.= I gave him a pen. 我给了他一支笔。

5. It made me happy. 它使我高兴6. I didn’t go to bed until I finished my work. 我直到完成我的工作才去睡觉。

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 基础知识点复习一、重点词组1、drop by顺便拜访2、after all毕竟/终归3、get mad大动肝火/气愤4、make an effort作出努力5、clean sth off把…擦掉6、take off脱下/起飞7、go out of one’s way to..特地/格外努力8、make sb feel at home使某人宾至如归9、be used to doing习惯于10、shake hands握手11、Sb be supposed to do被期望做/应该做12、Sb be expected to do被期待着做…13、be important to do (做)…是重要的14、meet for the first time首次见面15、make some mistakes犯一些错误16、to one’s surprise使…惊讶的是17、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做…18.as soon as一…就…19. greet sb＝say hello to sb20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时 in time及时22. clean…off把……擦掉23. as…as sb. can / could= as…as possible 尽可以地 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事24、avoid heavy traffic避开交通高峰期25、eat with one’s hand用手(拿)饭吃26、stick sth into …插入…里27、on the plate在盘子里28、point at sb with sth用…指点…29、the biggest challenge最大的挑战30、have a good time/have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴/过得愉快31、learn how to do sth学会怎样做…32、because of …由于/因为33、cut up sth切开34、make sb adj使得某人…二、重点语法句型1、be supposed to do=should do sth应该，被期望（1）用来表示被要求，希望做某事，含有必须、应该或理应做某事（2）时态、人称、和句式变化在be动词上体现。

人教版新目标英语九年级全册单元知识点及配套练习九年级英语单元知识Unit 12、动词现在分词和不定式可作主语,表单数3、介词后面的动词形式(~ing)；4、What about+~ing；How about+~ing；5、too+形(副)+to(不定式)；6、find+宾语+宾语补足语；7、not…at all一点也不；8、get+形容词；11、instead／instead of；12、listen to13、ask(sb．)for(sth．)；14、for example；15、have fun(doing sth．)16、end up（with…)17、spoken English；English—speaking people（countries）18、make mistakes 19．talk to(with) sb．20、why don’t you(we，they ）+动词原形?=why not+动词原形?21、laugh at22、first of all23、to begin with．24、later on25、be afraid of sth．(doing)be afraid to do sth．be afraid that从句26、in class／out of class /after class27、take notes30、have trouble doing sth.31、look up32、make up a conversation．33、around the world．34、deal with35、stay(keep)+形容词36、go by37、decide(not)to do sth．40、complain about sth．41、compare sth to sth．（把…比作…）；compare sth with sth．（把…与…进行比较）42、43、break off45、study for a test50、find sb./sth.+宾语补足语；find it +宾语补足语+（for sb.）to do sth.51、try one's best （to do sth.）52、with the help of sb=with one's help53、much tootoo muchUnit 21、过去常做某事：主语used to(不定式)be used to(介词)be used to(不定式)be used for sth．(doing)2、not…any more→no more；not…any longer→no longer5、复合词：a fifteen-year-old boy6、对某人而言做某事是…的：It's(形容词)for sb. to do sth．7、be able to do sth．8、give up(+ ~ing)9、afford sth．(to do sth．)10、be interested in sth．(doing．sth．)11、in front of…in the front of…12、be terrified ofbe afraid of13、go to bed(sleep)14、on the soccer team15、worry about sb．(sth．)be worried about…worry that从句16、all the time17、take a bus to(某地) = go to(某地)by bus 20、spend+time(money) on sth/(in)doing sth．）It takes(took)sb.+时间+to do sth．物cost(某人)+钱人 pay 钱 for 物。

Unit9 SectionB知识讲解1.sense v.感觉到，意识到sense n.意识，感觉2.pain n.疼痛，努力。

painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的；令人不快的3.look up （在字典，参考书中，通过电脑）查阅，抬头看look at看……look for寻找look out 当心look round 环视look through 审核look into检查look the same看上去很相像look like看上去像……look after照看，照顾4. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.(1) pity n.遗憾，怜悯(2) total n.总数，合计5. The piece had a simple name,Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring),but it was one of the most moving pieces of music that I’ve ever heard.＂one of the +形容词或副词最高级+名词复数＂意为＂最……之一＂。

that引导的是定语从句，pieces of music为先行词，先行词有形容词的最高级the most moving修饰，关系代词只能够使用that。

专题练习一、单项选择1．Because of the subway, it’s ________ for my father to get to his company on time. A．nervous B．convenient C．moving D．strange 2．Emily is mad about dogs. She keeps six dogs in her tiny apartment.A．pities B．prefers C．loves3．History is really ________. How am I going to stay awake in class?A．boring B．moving C．exciting D．popular 4．—The singer's new song has won high ________ from the public.—Yes. It simply moves ________ people.A．pride; millions B．prize; million of C．advice; millions of D．praise; millions of 5．—Did you hear the news that the price of Bitcoin ________ new high?—Bitcoin? I know nothing about it.A．hits B．drives C．raises D．reflects二、完型填空Erquan Yingyue was written 6 Abing, a folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died 7 he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many musical instruments, 8 the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known 9 his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew 10 . He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a 11 illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got 12 and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 13 in this way for many years.Abing played music that could touch the 14 of people. When we listen to his music, we can sense both the beauty and sadness in it. It makes us think about the wounds and pain that we have experienced in the past. By the end of his life, he could 15over 600 pieces of music. He wrote many of them himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day.6．A．in B．by C．for7．A．when B．who C．which8．A．for example B．such as C．such9．A．as B．for C．of10．A．bad B．badly C．worse 11．A．seriously B．serious C．strong 12．A．married B．marry C．marries 13．A．perform B．performed C．performing 14．A．hearts B．heart C．heartes 15．A．plays B．play C．playing三、阅读单选Beijing Opera is our national opera. It came into being after 1790 and has a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Beijing Opera is fullof famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but most are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can’t agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Sometimes they are frightened and worried. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China it used to be popular with old people while young people didn’t like it very much. However, more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And more people around the world are learning about Beijing Opera’s special singing, acting and facial paintings.16．How many years does Beijing Opera have in 2017?A．207B．217C．227D．237 17．Beijing Opera’s _______ came from Xipi and erhuang in Anhui and Hubei.A．music and singingB．acting and fightingC．music and actingD．singing and fighting18．What’s the end of each story in Beijing Opera?A．angry B．sad C．Happy D．frightened and worried 19．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people and young people.B．More people at home and abroad are interested in Beijing Opera nowadays.C．Beijing Opera isn’t a part of Chinese culture.D．There are five main roles in Beijing Opera.20．What’s the best title of the passage?A．The History of Beijing OperaB．Beijing OperaC．The Roles of Beijing OperaD．The Changes of Beijing Opera四、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空21．This is a piece of wonderful music and I'm _____ (move) by the music.22．Most of classmates think Erquan Yingyue is ______ (strange) beautiful.23．I learn English by _______ (my).24．After finishing school, Tom continued _______ (play) the piano.25．Not only Tom but also Mary and Lucy _______ (be) our friends.五、完成句子根据汉语意思用定语从句来完成句子, 每空词数不限。

Unit2 SectionA知识讲解1. put on 增加（体重）；发胖(1)穿上；戴上(2)上演；举办(3)播放（唱片、磁带等）2. be similar to 与……相似be similar to 意为＂与……相像、类似的＂。

其中similar为形容词，意为＂相像的；类似的＂，无比较等级。

3. throw …at…把……抛/洒向……动词throw(threw, thrown)意为＂扔＂，后接所投掷的物体，用介词at引入泼洒或抛的对象。

throw away扔掉throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人4. refuse 拒绝动词，意为＂拒绝＂，其后常接动词不定式，即refuse to do sth.意为＂拒绝做某事＂。

5. Do you know that there are two special days for parents in America? 你知道在美国有两个为父母而设的特殊日子吗?There is/are表示＂有……＂，此处的＂有＂表示存在关系。

there be句型中be动词的形式要和句中作主语的名词形式保持一致。

（1）there be句型的一个重要用法是＂就近一致＂原则，即be动词和最靠近它的作主语的名词在形式上保持一致。

（2）there be 与have/has的区别：前者表示某地存在某物；后者表示＂拥有＂。

二者有时可以互换。

（3）there be的一般将来时形式为there will be 或there is/are going to be。

6. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做点事也是个好主意。

It is + 名词+ to do sth. 是固定句式，意为＂做某事是……＂，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。

专题练习一、单项选择1．Most people think that the story of Chang’e is ________ of all.A．the more touched B．the more touching C．the most touched D．the most touching2．—How long does it take to get to the airport?—Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will close soon. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 3．—Are we going to have a sports meeting on Friday Li Ping?—No, it will be ________ till next week because of the bad weather.A．put out B．put on C．put away D．put off 4．—Could you please tell me ________ a hospital near here?—Sure. It is behind the post office.A．if is there B．whether there was C．whether is there D．if there is 5．—Excuse me, I wonder ________.—Sorry, you can’t. Look, here is the sign.A．when I can take photos in the museumB．whether can I take photos in the museumC．how can I take photos in the museumD．if I can take photos in the museum二、完型填空People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn’t begin on the 6 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 7 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 8 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 9 , “Happy New Year!”New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. When the weather is fine, many families go out for a 10 .On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They 11 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 12 at school than others. ” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games. ” When they have made13 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 14 their resolutions.So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate, 15 people in countries all over the world, it’s a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new.6．A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 7．A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 8．A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 9．A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 10．A．walk B．secret C．job D．treatment 11．A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 12．A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 13．A．its B．his C．her D．their 14．A．follow B．make C．do D．give 15．A．by B．for C．with D．from三、阅读单选In the USA, the most popular way to welcome the New Year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. Bands play. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the New Year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the USA takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather (聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks others blow whistles or car horns (喇叭). And at twelve o’clock they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo, has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the New Year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Llang Syne.16．The most usual way to welcome the new year in US is ________.A．to go shopping B．to meet friends C．to travel abroad D．to hold a big party17．The biggest New Year’s party in the US is ________.A．in Central Park B．in Hollywood C．in Times Square D．in Disneyland 18．In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrives ________. A．to express their friendship B．to drive away the bad spiritsC．to make others more excited D．to give best wish to each other19．In 1929, a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by ________.A．the band of Guy Lombardo B．the band of Bill LombardoC．the band of Johann Strauss D．the band of Elvis Aaron Presley 20．Guests often blow on small noisemakers when ________ arrives at midnight.A．the New Year B．the Dragon Boat FestivalC．the Women’s Day D．New Year’s Eve四、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．The Monkey King, knowing he could not win, jumped out of the sea of fire and went to the South Sea to ask the ____(god) Guanyin for help.22．He refused ________ (play) basketball with me yesterday.23．Her mother tells her not to speak to ___________________(strange) on her way home. 24．Spring Festival is the ________ Chinese festival and we can have a good time with our parents and relatives. (tradition)25．I feel bored with nothing interesting ____(do).五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子26．I have ___________ five ___________.我体重增加了五磅。

最新新人教版九年级英语(全一册)知识点Unit1《?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影.talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧.（注意加黑的部分用的是动词的原型）如：Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗？如：Shall we/ I go shopping?4. a lot 许多，常用于句末. 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了许多.5. too…to :太…而不能常用的句型：too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如：I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说.6. aloud，loud与loudly的用法，三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关.①aloud是副词，通常放在动词之后.②loud可作形容词或副词.用作副词时，常与speak，talk，laugh等动词连用，多用于比较级，须放在动词之后.如：She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点.③loudly是副词，与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，可位于动词之前或之后.如：He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑.7. not …at all 一点也不，根本不如：I like milk very much，I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶，我一点也不喜欢咖啡.not经常可以和助动词结合在一起，at all 则放在句尾8. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋9. ① end up doing sth : 终止做某事，结束做某事如：The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束.② end up with sth. 以…结束（注意介词with）如：The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终.10. first of all 首先（这个短语可用在作文中，使得文章有层次）11. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于否定句）常在句末too 也（用于肯定句）常在句末（它们三个的区分要清楚，尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置）12. make mistakes 犯错如：I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错.make a mistake 犯一个错误如：I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误.13. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）（常见短语）如：Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我！14. take notes 做笔记，做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做… 乐意做…（我不得不说，这是一个非常重要的考点…）如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球.enjoy oneself 过得愉快如：He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快.16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +（the+ 形容词最高级）+名词复数形式: …其中之一（这一题主要考两点，一是最高级，一是名词复数，大家做题的时候要小心）如：She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一.19. It's +形容词+（for sb. ）to do sth :（对于某人来说）做某事…如：It's difficult （for me ）to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了.句中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English20. practice doing 练习做某事如：（practice后面接动名词，这一点有可能考到）She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语.21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事（重要考点，大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定时，也就是to do）如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京.22. unless 假如不，除非:引导条件状语从句如：You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你会失败.23. deal with 处理如：I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/ 某事如：Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子.25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by （时间）过去. 如：Two years went by. 两年过去了.28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事（如果是看到正在做什么，要用动词ing形式，考的较多的也是动词ing形式）see sb / sth do 看见某人在做某事如：She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画.29.each other 彼此30.regard… as … :把…看作为… 如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜.31.too many :许多，修饰可数名词如：too many girlstoo much :许多，修饰不可数名词如：too much milk（要区分too many 和too much只要记住他们修饰什么词就可以了）much too :太，修饰形容词如：much too beautiful（too much和much too意思不同，大家不要混淆它们的意思，这种单词容易出解析题）32.change… into… 将…变为…33. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下（注意介词of和with，容易出题）如：with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下… to … : 把…与…相比（另外，大家要注意另一个短语，h，这也是一个重要的短语，意思是：拿…和…比较）35. instead 代替用在句末，副词（我曾经遇到过instead放在句尾的题目，大家要关注一下这个考点）instead of sth / doing sth:代替，而不是（这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth，也是就说如果of 后面跟动词，要用动名词形式，也就是动词的ing形式）如：I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去.九年级英语Unit2《I think that moon cakes are delicious!》知识点【短语归纳】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节3. the Water Festival 泼水节4. be fun to watch 看着很有意思5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐6. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅7. in two weeks 两星期之后8. be similar to... 与.......相似17. end up最终成为;最后处于18. share sth. with sb. 与……分享……19. as a result结果20. one，. . the other...(两者中的)一个……另一个……21. take sb. out for dinner 带某人出去吃饭22. dress up 乔装打扮23. haunted house 鬼屋31. call out 大声呼喊32. remind sb. of 使某人想起33. sound like 听起来像34. treat sb. with. 用/以……对待某人35. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始【重点句子】1. I think that they’ re fun to watch. 我认为它们看着很有意思.2. What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival? 关于端午节，你最喜欢什么？3. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan P rovince. 我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似.5. How+adj. /adv. + 主+ 谓！How fantastic the dragon boat teams were! 龙舟队多棒啊！6. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?What does Wu Yu think of this festival? 吴宇觉得这个节日怎么样？【单元知识点】1. What + a(n) + 形容词+ 可数名词的单数形式（+主语+谓语+其他）！多么……的……!2. How + 形容词/副词（+主语+谓语+其他）！……多么……!3. be going to ……将要/打算……4. in + 时间段在……后5. give sb. sth. 给某人某物；把某物给某人6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事8. one of + 名词复数形式……之一【语法归纳】一、宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.三大考点：引导词、时态和语序.①由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成常由下面的一些词引导：②由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里.③由if ，whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼.④由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时) He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里.I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌.She wanted to know if I had finished m homework.她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业.Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来？二、感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子.感叹句通常由what 或how 引导.现分述如下：由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 可用句型：“ What + a/an ＋形容词＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”.如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is! 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！2. 可用句型：“ What ＋形容词＋可数名词复数（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”.如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊！What good children they are! 他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 可用句型：“ What＋形容词＋不可数名词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”.如：What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊！What important news it is! 多重要的新闻啊！由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 可用句型：“ How ＋形容词/ 副词（＋主语＋谓语+ 其他）！”.如：How careful she is! 她多么细心啊！How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊！2. 可用句型：“ H ow ＋形容词＋a/an ＋可数名词单数（＋主语＋谓语）！”.如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！3. 可用句型：“ How ＋主语＋谓语！”.如：How time flies! 光阴似箭！由what 引导的感叹句与由how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化.如：How beautiful a girl she is! ＝What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! ＝How delicious these cakes are!九年级英语Unit3《Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?》知识点【必记单词】stamp n. 邮票rush v.&n. 仓促；急促suggest v. 建议；提议mail v. 邮寄n. 邮件；信件convenient adj. 便利的；方便的【短语归纳】1. used to 过去常常2. be afraid of 害怕3. From time to time 时常；有时4. turn red 变红5. take up 开始做6. deal with 对付；应付7. not…anymore 不再8. tons of attention 很多关注9. worry about 担心10. be careful 当心11. hang out 闲逛12. give up 放弃13. thank about 考虑14. a very small number of… 极少数的……15. be alone 独处16. give a speech 做演讲【单元知识点】1.宾语从句；宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.①构成：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语常由下面的一些连接词引导：②由that 引导，表示陈述意义，另外that可省略He says （that）he is at home. 他说他在家里.③由if ，whether 引导，表示一般疑问意义（带有是否、已否等意思）I don't know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼.④由连接代词、连接副词（疑问词）引导，表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？⑤从句时态要与主句一致；当主句是一般现在时，从句根据情况使用任何时态（这一点要注意，好好看下下面的例子）He says （that ）he is at home. 他说他在家里.She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业.当主句是一般过去时，从句应使用过去某时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）（重要）He said （that）he was at home. 他说他在家里.She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业.2. get v. 得到、买、到达3. make a telephone call 打电话4. save money 省钱、存钱5. ①问路常用的句子：Do you know where is … ?Can you tell me how can I get to …？Could you tell me how to get to …？②Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情③Could you tell me how to get to the park? 请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗？上面句子中的how to get to the park是疑问词与动词不定式连用，用作宾语，但不是宾语从句（这一点要搞清楚，它不是宾语从句），相当于how I can get to the park（宾语从句）I don't know how to solve the problem ==I don't know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解决这个问题Can you tell me when to leave? ==Can you tell me when I will leave? 你能告诉我什么时候离开？6. 日常交际用语：take the elevator / escalator to the … floor.乘电梯/自动扶梯到…楼turn left / right == take a left / right 向左/ 右转go straight 向前直走（straight这个词经常考）7. next to 旁边、紧接着（常见短语）Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁边.8. between … and… 在…和…之间（重中之重...）Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和汤姆的之间.9. decide to do 决定做…（重点用法，记着decide后面要用不定式to do）She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐.make a decision 做个决定(常见短语)10. Is that a good place to hang out? 那是不是一个闲荡的好地方？上面句子中的to hang out修饰前面的名词place，是不定式作定语.如There are something to eat. 这有吃的东西. 句子中的to eat修饰代词something，作定语.11. kind of +adj/adv. 译为“有点、一点”（常见短语）She is kind of shy. 她有点害羞.12. expensive 贵的反义词inexpensive 不贵的13. crowded 拥挤的（这个有时候会考）反义词uncrowded 不拥挤的14. take a vacation == go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 打扮dress up as 打扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要打扮成圣诞老人.16. on the beach 在海滩上，介词用on17. politely adv. 有礼貌地polite adj. 有礼貌的18. depend on :根据、依靠、依赖、决定于Living things depend on the sunlight.生物对阳光有依赖性.That depends on how you did it. 那决定于你怎样做这件事.19. prefer 动词，更喜欢、宁愿. 常用的结构有：prefer sth. 更喜欢某事I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语.prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着.prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜欢… I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗.prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to work rather than be free. 我宁愿工作而不愿闲着.（我再次强调一下，prefer的用法真的很重要，这不是开玩笑~）20. on the other hand 另一方面（一方面：on one hand. 对于这样的短语大家完全可以放在作文中，这样可以使文章增色不少）21. 把…借给某人：lend sb. sth. == lend sth to sb.（反义词：borrow..from..）Lily lent me her book == Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的书借给了我.22. such as 例如23. I'm sorry to do sth. 对做某事我觉得很抱歉、伤心.24. in a way 在某种程度说25. in order to 为了…，表目的.He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床，是为了赶上头班公共汽车.26. 同级比较：as…as①as + 形容词/ 副词原级+ as ，表示“和…一样的…”“…和…一样的…”He works as hard as we. 他工作和我们同样努力.九年级英语Unit4 《I used to be afraid of the dark.》知识点【短语归纳】1. be more interested in 对…更感兴趣.2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 体操课.5. worry about 担心.6. all the time 一直，总是7. chat with 与…闲聊8. hardly ever 几乎从不9. walk to school =go to school on foot 步行去上学take the bus to school =go to school by bus 乘车去上学10. as well as 不仅…而且【重点句子】1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我过去常常前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉.3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏.4. I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会.5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years.6. It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的.7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大.【单元知识点】1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事(这个知识点考的很多，大家要注意这个短语的意思，还要记着used后面用的是不定式to do)如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球. 2. 反意疑问句（反义疑问句遵循这样一个原则，前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定）①肯定陈述句+否定提问如：Lily is a student，isn't she?②否定陈述句+肯定提问如：③提问部分用代词而不用名词如：Lily is a student，isn't she?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little，few，never，nothing，hardly等，其反意疑问句用肯定式（对于第四点大家不要忽视，尤其是列举的这几个词，出题的时候经常遇到，对于下面的两个例子大家要仔细看一下，要把这个知识点彻底搞懂）. 如：He knows little English，does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it，did they? 他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano 弹钢琴（play后面如果跟乐器，大家记住，中间要加the）4. ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣(对于这两个用法大家一定要掌握，切记切记)如：He is interested in math，but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣.5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物（对于interested和interesting要区分清楚，一个主语往往使人，一个主语往往是物）6. still 仍然，还如：I'm still a student.7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 害怕…… 如：I am terrified of the dog.be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做…… 如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，其反义词off10. walk to somewhere ：步行到某处11. spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”（spend和pay for它们的主语都是人，这一点大家要清楚）①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）（重要考点）②spend…doing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事（重要考点，尤其要注意动名词，也就是动词的ing 形式，很容易出现在选择题中）如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花费了三个月去建这座桥.Pay for :花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书.12. take : 动词，有“花费”的意思，常用的结构有：take sb. … to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做什么事（在这个用法中，主语经常是it，这一点要清楚，大家仔细看一下下面的例子）. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊如：I like to chat with him. 我喜欢和他聊天.14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事（重要考点，大多考它的意思），worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事，worried 是形容词如：Don't worry about him. 不用担心他.Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子.15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方：送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院.17. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有. hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，助动词/情态动词+hardly ; hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们.I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间去做了.18. miss v. 思念、想念、错过19. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内，常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住.20. be different from 与…不同（常见考点，考的最多的是它的意思，大家只需要记住它的意思，做题的时候具体问题再具体分析即可）21. how to swim ：怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what，which，how，where，when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定式短语. 如：The question is when to start. 问题是什么时候开始.I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪.22. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happymake sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh23. move to +地方：搬到某地如：I moved to Beijing last year.24. it seems that +从句看起来好像…… （重要考点）如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多.25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人（注意介词with，在某方面帮助要用这个介词）help sb. （to ）do sth. 帮某人做某事（to经常省略）She helped me with English. 她帮助我学英语.She helped me （to）study English. 她帮助我学习英语.26. fifteen-year-old :作形容词，15岁的.（有一点要提醒大家，中间的year用的是单数）fifteen years old 指年龄，15岁. 如：a fifteen-year-old boy 一个15岁的男孩27. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……can't afford sth. 支付不起…如：I can't afford to buy the car.I can't afford the car. 我买不起这个辆小车.28. as + 形容词/副词+ as sb+could/can 尽某人的…能力如：Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她尽她最快的能力去跑.29. get into trouble with 遇到麻烦30. in the end 最后31. make a decision ：下决定，下决心32. to one's surprise ：令某人惊讶（往往出现在完型中，让我们填surprise）如to their surprise 令他们惊讶to LiLei's surprise 令李雷惊讶33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如：His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸总是以他而自豪34. pay attention to sth. 对…注意，留心如：You must pay attention to your friend. 你应该多注意你的朋友.35. be able to do sth. 能做某事如：She is able to do it. 她能够做到.36. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事（注意up后面用的是动词的什么形式）如：My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了.37.不再①no more =no longer 如：I play tennis no more.我不再打网球.②not …any more = not …any longer 如：I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打网球.38. go to sleep 入睡九年级英语Unit5《What are the shirts made of?》知识点【短语归纳】1. be made of 由……制造2. be made in 在……制造3. environmental protection 环境保护4. be famous for 以……而著名5. be produced in 在……生产6. be known for 以……闻名7. as far as I know 据我所知8. pick by hand 手工采摘9. send for 发送10. avoid doing sth 避免做某事11. everyday things 日用品【重点句子】1. What are the shirts made of? 衬衫是由什么制成的？2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰国制造的.3. No matter what you made buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你会认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的.4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 国际风筝节是在每年的四月举行.5. Laura didn’t know that kite flying could be so exciting. 劳拉不知道放飞风筝可能会如此令人兴奋.【单元知识点】1. made of 由……制（构）成，后接构成某物质的原料.例：This skirt is made of silk.这件裙子是用丝绸制成的.be made of/from/up of的区别（1）be made of 表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化.例：The kite is made of paper．风筝是用纸做的.（2）be made from 表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认.例：The paper is made from wood．纸是木头做的.Butter is made from milk．黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的.（3）be made up of 用……构成或组成的，指人、物皆可，指结构成分.例：Our class is made up of six groups. 我们班是由六个小组组成的.2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.好像全世界的许多人都在喝中国茶.句型“It seems that…”意为“看起来好像/似乎……”，其中seem是连系动词，意为“似乎；好像”，句型中的it是形式主语，不能用其他代词来替代.例：It seems that he was late for the train. 看来他没赶上火车.seem的几种常见结构：（1）seem to do sth此句型可与“It seems that…”转换.例：They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema.他们似乎找到了去电影院的路了.（2）seem+形容词例：My temperature seems (to be) all right. 我的体温看上去正常了.（3）seem+名词例：That seems not a bad idea. 看上去主意不错.3. When the leaves are ready，they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing in factory.当茶叶成熟时，就被用手工采摘然后送到工厂加工.此句是由when 引导的时间状语从句，are picked，are sent都是一般现在时的被动结构.例：When the fruit are ready，they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale.当这些水果成熟后就被摘下来并送到市场上卖掉.4. No matter what you may buy，you might think those products were made in those countries.无论你买什么，你都可能认为那些产品是在那些国家生产的.此句为由no matter +特殊疑问词引导的让步状语从句.意为“无论….”，相当于whatever.例：No matter what I said to her，she still didn’t believe me.无论我对她说什么，她仍然不相信我.5. find out，查出，找到.指有目的，经过一定努力才找到.例：The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train.警察正在查找这个男孩是从哪下的火车.find，find out与look for find，find out和look for都含有“寻找、找到”的意思，但其含义和用法却不同.①find意为“找到、发现”，通常指找到或发现具体的东西，也可指偶然发现某物或某种情况，强调的是找的结果.【例句】Will you find mea pen? 你替我找支钢笔好吗？He didn’t find his bike. 他没找到他的自行车. ② look for意为“寻找”，是有目的地找，强调“寻找”这一动作.例：I don’t find my pen，I’m looking for it everywhere. 我没有找到我的钢笔，我正到处找. He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子.③ find out意为“找出、发现、查明”，多指通过调查、寻问、打听、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”，通常含有“经过困难曲折”的含义，指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西.例：Please find out when the train leaves. 请查一下火车什么时候离站. Read this passage，and find out the answer to this question.【语法归纳】一般现在时态的被动结构及用法一、概念理解1. 时态：在英语语言中，时态主要讨论行为动词发生的时间.如：He often helps me with my English. 他经常帮助我学英语.（help这个动作经常发生often；故用一般现在时）英语中常用的时态有：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时等等.1. 语态：在英语语言中，语态主要讨论句子主语与行为动词的关系.语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态.①主语是动作的发出者(执行者)为主动语态.如：The tall boy often hits his classmates （主语boy是谓语动词hit的发出者）.②主语是动作的接受者（承受者）为被动语态.汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成如：Chinese is spoken by the most people in the world（主语Chinese是谓语动词speak的接受者）.3 语态与时态的关系：在任何一个英语句子中都同时存在语态时态，他们是分析一个英语句子的两个主要元素.如：① He is looking after his sister at home. （此句为现在进行时的主动语态结构）② He is being looked after well by his parents. （此句为现在进行时的被动语态结构）说明：我们以前所学的各种时态的结构其实都时主动语态的各种时态结构.二、被动语态最基本的句型结构：be +及物动词过去分词说明：①、be 有时态，人称和数的变化.②、被动语态中的谓语动词必须是及物动词；因为被动句中的主语是动作的承受者，某些短语动词如look after，think of，take care of，work out，laugh at等，也可用于被动语态.三、被动语态的使用1. 当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语. “Mr. White，the cup with mixture was broken after class. ”(只是告诉老师杯子坏了，不知是谁弄坏的，或不想说出谁弄坏的).2. 突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by 短语.如：The cup was broken by Paul.3. 当汉语句子的主语既不是动作的执行者，也不是动作的承受者时，这时常用in + 名词作状语，而代替by 短语.如：These cars were made in China.四、主动语态变被动语态的变法：主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语.2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致.3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by 短语可以省略.如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in + 地点名词作状语.五、一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are +done如：Tea is grown in Hangzhou. 杭州种植茶叶.九年级英语Unit6《When was it invented ?》知识点【短语归纳】1. by accident 偶然地；意外地2. without doubt 毫无疑问的；的确3. by mistake 错误地；无意中4. look up to 钦佩；仰慕5. take place 发生；出现6. all of a sudden 突然；猛地7. divide…into… 把……分开8. the Olympics 奥林匹克运动会。