高考英语一轮基础完形填空精编一1

2020届高考英语一轮复习完形填空专题集训---故事类（一）1、请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

An 18-year-old student at Stanford University was struggling to pay his fees. Not knowing where to turn for money, he came up with a bright 1 He and a friend decided to host a musical concert on campus to 2 money for their education.They 3 out to the great pianist Ignacy J. Paderewski. Hismanager 4 a guaranteed fee of $2,000 for the piano recital(独奏会). A dealwas 5 and the boys began to work to make the concert a 6 .The big day arrived. But 7 they had not managed to sell enough tickets. The total 8 was only $ 1,600. Disappointed, they went to Paderewski and explained their plight (困境). They gave him the entire $1,600, plus a 9 for the balance $400. They promised to honour the cheque at the 10 possible. Paderewski tore up thecheque 11 the $1,600 and told the two boys to keep the money they needed for the fees. The boys were 12 and thanked him heartedly.It was a small act of 13 But it clearly marked out Paderewski 14 a great human being 15 should he help two people he did not even know? Weall 16 situations like these in our lives. And 17 of us onlythink “If I help them,what will happen to me?”The truly 18 people think, “If I don’t help them,what will happen to them?” They don't do it 19 something in return. They do it 20 they feel it’s the right thi ng to do.1.A.time B.idea C.task D.decision2.A.raise B.receive C.borrow D.donate3.A.called B.turned C.pointed D.reached4.A.increased B.covered C.considered D.demanded5.A.rejected B.struck C.cancelled D.attracted6.A.background B.career C.success D.performance7.A.uncertainly B.unbelievably C.unfortunately D.undoubtedly8.A.cost B.collection C.bill D.allowance9.A.cheque B.profit C.charge D.benefit10.A.farthest test C.longest D.soonest11.A.took B.returned C.deposited D.counted12.A.pleased B.surprised C.frightened D.interested13.A.devotion B.teamwork C.sympathy D.kindness14.A.like B.for C.as D.to15.A.Why B.Where C.When D.Howe across B.deal with C.adapt to D.think of17.A.both B.few C.none D.most18.A.able B.rich C.great D.famous19.A.taking B.expecting C.offering D.preparing20.A.because B.though C.before D.so2、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

2019 年高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空选练（1）李仕才第一部分：完形填空AI was driving to the grocery store on a warm morning in May.I smiled as I watched the golden sunshine __1__ off the leaves.It was such a __2__ and heavenly time.My calm was broken ， __3__， as I rounded a curve( 拐弯处 ) ． A huge U-Haul truck was coming my way several feet over the center line.I swerved as far onto the side of the road as I could to __4__ it.It was followed by not one but two other U-Haul trucksjust as __5__.I wondered if all the stuff inside of them __6__ the same person.I slowed down my car and waited for my heart rate to __7__.It was then that I __8__ a self-storage business along the side of the highway，building new units for all the people whocouldn't fit their __9__ into their houses.I saw a(n)__10__ couple carrying boxes into one of the units.It seemed __11__ that a couple just out of their teens could already have too much stuff.I lost my own __12__ for owning stuff when a house fire in the middle of the night destroyed everything my family owned.The only thing I had left was the underwear Iwas wearing.Yet，our whole family had awakened __13__ to escape.In the weeks thatfollowed friends and family gave us a lot of stuff to get us back on our feet，but none of it seemed as __14__ any more.What was important was seeing Mom's smile ， giving Nana a hug and a kiss ， and watching Dad snooze( 瞌睡 ) in his chair __15__ a hard day's work.What was important was the stuff of __16__，not the stuff of this world.Sincethen I have tried to limit the things I would __17__.I didn't want too much stuff to__18__ my life.I wanted to only buy what I needed and to spend my days in learning，growing ， and __19__ my family and others.I assumed that only by doing so could I make my __20__.1． A.appreciating B． reflectingC． admiring D．releasing2． A.refreshing B．delightfulC． peaceful D．dynamic3． A.though B．tooC． anyway D．instead4． A.miss B．rejectC． ignore D．desert5． eful B ． largeC． new D ． good6． A.turned to B ． referred toC． reacted to D ．belonged to7． A.beat B ． pulseC． accelerate D ．follow8． A.noticed B ． thoughtC． did D ． established9． A.furniture B ． boxesC． possessions D ． materials10． A.old B ．youngC．middle-aged D ． small11． A.curious B ． apparentC．certain D ． obvious12． A.hope B ．talentC．faith D ． taste13． A.in return B ． in turnC．in time D ． in vain14． A.affordable B ． significantC．beneficial D ． practical15． A.before B ． inC．after D ． during16． A.mind B ．handC．head D ．soul17． A.purchase B ． donateC．waste D ．need18． A.put up B ． crowd upC．bring up D ． set up19． A.helping B ． abusingC．loving D ． affecting20． B ．dayC．world D ．way【解题导语】本文是一篇记述文。

现吨市安达阳光实验学校英语高三高考一轮复习完形填空专题复习（一）一、教学内容：完形填空专题复习（一）（一）题型概说1. 考查目的完形填空是对考生英语语言综合运用能力的考查，既考查考生对语篇的理解能力，包括篇章阅读理解、获取和分析信息的能力，又在语篇层面上考查学生在一的语境中准确、恰当、得体运用词汇的能力。

2. 题型特点（1）体裁和题材：高考完形填空大多选择夹叙夹议的议论文或有一故事情节和相对完整的故事片断的记叙文。

题材大都富有意义，能给考生以启迪，类似人生感悟的心灵鸡汤的小短文，语言地道，文笔优美。

（2）考点设置：完形填空设题完全不同于单项填空，以篇章语义为主，所设4个选项从语法角度考虑都正确。

错误项只能通过语义、语境、常识、逻辑和搭配来排除。

因而，高考完形填空设点以实词为主，其中最多是动词（包括非谓语动词、短语动词、情态动词）和名词，其次是形容词和副词，再次是连词和介词。

下表是2004-2007卷考点分面情况（04-06为20个空，07为10个空）因此在备考中要特别注意这几种词性中常见词的词义比较，同时注意在语篇中得体地运用词汇。

（二）完形填空试技巧指南首先，仔细审题，明确大意。

首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项。

浏览全文时要了解文中所叙述的人物、时间、地点、事件，即who，when，where，whatWhy is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next?这句话从铁轨之间的缝隙引出了问题。

根据常识，文中内容与热胀冷缩的物理现象有关。

第二，注意一些搭配和用法。

现在的搭配有四个选项，这四个选项现在安排都非常的精巧，跟上下文都非常的搭配，所以要仔细考虑，考虑它的语境和语意。

现在的词语辨意也是跟以前不一样，四个都可以插进去。

但意思差别非常的微妙，所以需要了解词语辨意。

2021届高考英语一轮复习完形填空记叙文练习1【英语卷(解析)·2020届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考（202008）】第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

One day, while I was walking to work, I decided to bring some flowers that I had picked from my garden that morning. On the way, I 1 a stranger and presented the flowers to him with a smile card. 2 by the sense of joy I felt from giving flowers to another person, and may be 3 his day, I wanted to do it again.When I got to my office, I had the 4 of anonymously (匿名) leaving flowers around the workplace. The impersonal (无人味) atmosphere of the building where I work makes me5 . It just feels a little boring sometimes, though it’s a nice building with great light. I considered lots of people might feel the same way, so why not puta little 6 there, and throw in an inspirational quote (引言) while I’m at it? After all, who doesn't like flowers?So, for the past month, I’ve been 7 flowers in a little cup on the sinkin the bathroom. Each week, I 8 the flowers and the quote. It always feels 9 for me to read quotes like Henry David Thoreau’s “If one advances confidentlyin the direction of his dreams, he will meet with a 10 unexpected in common hours.”and Gandhi’s “The fragrance(香味) always11 on the hand that gives the rose.” If anything, I figure, but it at least makes me 12 each time I visit the bathroom.Then today, when I walked in, I noticed 13 flowers in the cup, and a quote that someone else had written! It 14 , “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” ------- Gandhi.This little act 15 me that, at the end of the day, we’re all just people with hearts regardless of the various roles and different hats we may wear in theworkplace.I did a little dance and am smiling wide for the rest of the day!1. A. picked out B. came across C. called up D. pointed at2. A. Struck B. Informed C. Surprised D. Honored3. A. calming B. determining C. reflecting D. brightening4. A. belief B. way C. idea D. aim5. A. uncomfortable B. impolite C. impatient D. unforgettable6. A. mystery B. smile C. beauty D. courage7. A. growing B. watering C. putting D. picking8. A. count B. check C. clean D. change9. A. refreshing B. interesting C. satisfying D. puzzling10. A. prize B. truth C. success D. shock11. A. holds B. attaches C. remains D. focuses12. A. strong B. happy C. surprised D. shocked13. A. good B. new C. small D. special14. A. told B. replied C. wrote D. said15. A. introduces B. warns C. suggests D. reminds【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】对本文通过作者一天在上班的路上突然想到给同事们带一些鲜花到办公室，结果给他们带来了专门大的欢乐，作者自己也感到专门快乐，从而说明了“予人玫瑰，手留余香。

Unit 1 Festivals around the world李仕才一、阅读理解Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.“No man is an island.〞 In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends?A.Teenagers.B.Adults.C.The elderly.D.A couple.2.What does the sentence “No man is an island〞 really mean?A.No man is willing to live on an island.B.Man usually doesn’t go to an islandC.Everyone is related with our society.D.Our society is just like an island.3.What can we learn about outgoing people?A.They like being alone.B.They are fond of making friends.C.They have intense friendships.D.They have fewer close friends indeed4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A.The formation of close friends.B.The number of real friends.C.Honesty, love and affection.D.Factors to determine the degree of closeness.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。

高中英语真题:2014届高考英语一轮复习完形填空加强训练11.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for c andies．However, my husband is my complete 36 . His inabilit y to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 37 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce.“Why?” he asked, 38 .“I am tired; there are no 39 for everything in the world!” I answ ered.He kept 40 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigar ette in his hands. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change yo ur 41 ?”Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause yo ur 42 . Will you do it for me?”He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow.”I 43 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining t able, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you,but please allow me to 44 .”My feeling of disappointment only 45 , but I continued reading :“You always leave the 46 keys behind, so I have to save my l egs to 47 home to open the door for you. You always like to st ay indoors and I 48 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to s ave my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 4 9 the computer and that will do nothing 50 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 51 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 52 I am sure that there is som eone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die.”My tears fell on the 53 and I continued reading:“Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 54 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 55 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”Love, not words, wins arguments.36. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate37. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future38. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused39. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons40. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm41. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind42. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble43. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke upD. went up44. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change45. A. arose B. disappeared C. reducedD. increased46. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house47. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get48. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind49. A. at B. to C. on D. in50. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important51. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close52. A. unless B. if C. since D. because53. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter54. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted55. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching2.阅读下面短文，从短文后给题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高考英语一轮复习专项训练英语完形填空含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

After all of these years, I still remember my first moment of kindness. It was the first day of kindergarten. I walked in with my mom and was 1 at all the toys against the walls. I 2 ran over to play. Most of the other kids were doing the same.In the corner 3 , I saw one girl, sitting by herself. She was small and looked 4 . She was the only one in the class shorter than me. Her 5 eyes looked like she had been crying. None of the other children seemed to 6 her there.I went back to 7 the toy cars but after a minute, I looked up at her again. She seemedso 8 . Something inside started to stir(搅动). After a moment, I 9 two of the toy cars and 10 her. "Do you want to play?" I asked. She smiled and 11 her head yes.What made me remember that first unselfish act was a 12 that little girl wrote me after we were both grown. She told me how her illness made the other kids 13 her and how that moment of kindness had 14 her life. She had valued the 15 I had offered her and carried it in her 16 even after she moved away. I wrote her back and we continued our friendship through the mail for several years 17 the disease finally took her life.Today I still thanked my unselfish little heart for 18 me to be kind to a little girl who needed a friend. I thought of how a moment of kindness can 19 so much to another, andof how 20 act can make the world so much better. May your life be full of giving, caring and helping that bring joy to you while you bring joy to others.1. A. disappointed B. amazed C. bored D. mad2. A. slowly B. worriedly C. carefully D. immediately3. A. though B. still C. ever D. also4. A. weak B. strict C. tired D. angry5. A. grey B. black C. bright D. red6. A. ignore B. praise C. notice D. forget7. A. break up B. play with C. find out D. put away8. A. patient B. friendly C. lonely D. curious9. A. picked up B. lent C. handed out D. bought10. A. visited B. introduced C. pushed D. approached11. A. shook B. held C. turned D. nodded12. A. poem B. letter C. note D. message13. A. avoid B. beat C. admire D. cheat14. A. created B. changed C. enriched D. continued15. A. difference B. appointment C. friendship D. agreement16. A. journey B. plan C. dream D. heart17. A. unless B. before C. though D. when18. A. permitting B. wishing C. driving D. causing19. A. reply B. prove C. mean D. show20. A. simple B. skillful C. wonderful D. creative【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）B；（18）C；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者第一天去幼儿园时主动和一个被人忽视的小女孩玩耍，长大后女孩告诉作者他当时的一个小小举动改变了自己的生活。

2021高考英语一轮完形填空学生自选题【由闵行区2021质量调研考试改编】Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 1 roles of producer or “provider〞 and purchaser or “consumer〞 in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 2 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,3 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the 4 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physician—and even then there may be no real choice– it is the physician who usually makes all significant 5 d ecisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,〞 whetherX-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 6 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 7 .This is particularly 8 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 9 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctor’s judgments that are 10 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.〞 As a consequence, the 11represents the “power center〞 in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants —the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) — the physician makes the 12 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 13 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 14 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 15 are determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.1. A. peculiar B. normal C. minor D. vital2. A. eager B. potential C. overseas D. reluctant3. A. moreover B. therefore C. however D. instead4. A. ordinary B. permanent C. stable D. intense5. A. difficult B. conscious C. early D. purchasing6. A. accept B. confirm C. challenge D. announce7. A. common B. serious C. mild D. preventable8. A. significant B. rare C. changeable D. alternative9. A. choice B. need C. disadvantage D. importance10. A. balanced B. accurate C. independent D. final11. A. patient B. medical staff C. government D. insurance agent12. A. academic B. typical C. unique D. essential13. A. reduces B. sends C. loses D. meets14. A. traditional B. clear C. passive D. dominant15. A. spending B. schedule C. therapy D. requirement1. A2. B3. C4. A5. D6. C7. B8. A9. B 10. D11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A完形填空。

2017高考英语完形填空一轮练习（一）完形填空【2013·黄冈3月检测】One day I was doing a big cleanup when I__1__a knotted han dkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside.I took one look a nd immediately__2__an unforgettable time.In 1991，I spent five months in Niger，with sandstorms and great heat.Its__3__and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint.Street beggars would c ontinually reach out their hands，shouting “Gift！Gift！”One day，I__4__for neighboring Burkina to work in a health clinic. Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina，we began to__5__.In darkness，a motorbike with two men approached slowly.Without any__6 __，one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close b y.Within seconds，the two were out of sight，__7__up by the night.The bag had my passport，money，traveler’s cheques，a camera，an airline ticket and other things__8__to me.I was in deep trou ble.In the weeks that followed，I__9__guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all__10_ _with suspicion.All I wanted was to leave this place.Then，walking through Burkina’s streets，I met with an old woman.“Gift！Gift！” she cried.I’d had enough.I was__11__of the country：its poverty，its thieves，the heat，and the dust.I told her angrily，“A thief stole all my money and now I can’t__12__out of your c ountry.I cannot gave you anything.”The woman beggar listened attentively and__13__my words.T hen she reached__14__the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift，” she announced.Kindly，she placed an old，dark brown coin in my hand.I looked at it in__15__.It was a ver y small amount of money，but for this woman，the coin__16__a meal.At that moment，I felt a shame.In spite of her__17__，she was able to give me something priceless.I saw then the__18__beauty of the people of Burkina，and appreciated deeply the quiet__19__of the poor.With the ol d woman’s gift，I hope never to part with the coin she gave me.With one small coin，she__20__my concept completely.1.A．cared about B．came across C．looked for D．focused upon2．A.presented B．gaveC．recalled D．reminded3．A.traffic B．dustC．noise D．climate4．A.headed B．struggledC．stood D．came5．A.move B．unloadC．hide D．pass6．A.warning B．planningC．thinking D．arranging7．A.hung B．putC．swallowed D．cleared8．A.obvious B．expensiveC．familiar D．precious9．A.elegantly B．cautiouslyC．dependently D．frequently 10．A.locals B．thieves C．beggars D．men11．A.proud B．conscious C．sick D．aware12．A.get B．runC．come D．rush13．A.attended to B．looked up C．thought about D．wrote down 14．A.for B．intoC．out D．at15．A.order B．vainC．serve D．shock16．A.meant B．made C．deserved D．suggested 17．A.dirtiness B．poverty C．kindness D．safety18．A.updated B．unfolded C．broken D．unexpected 19．A.moment B．actionC．dignity D．life20．A.changed B．damagedC．found D．accepted语篇解读作者来到一个贫困的国家，这里的炎热、沙尘暴以及满街的乞丐都让作者受不了。