2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含答案及详细解析)

2019高考英语（完形填空）练习及解析解析（3）第***套完型填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-law,and4-year-oldgrandson.Theoldman’shands36,hiseyesightwasnotclear,andhis37unsteady〔不稳定的〕.Thefamilywere38everynightatthedinnertable.Buttheelderlygrandfather’sshakyhandsand39sightmadethisratherdifficult.Peasrolledoffhisspoonontothefloor. Whenhegraspedtheglass,40wouldoftenspill〔洒落〕ontothetablecloth.“Wemustdosomethingaboutgrandfather,”saidthehusband. Sothehusbandandwifesetasmalltableinthecorner.There,grandfatherate41inthecornerw hiletherestofthefamilyenjoyeddinneratthedinnertable.42grandfatherhadalreadybrok enadishortwo,hisfoodwasservedina43bowl.Sometimes,whenthefamily44grandfather,heh adatearinhiseyeasheatealone.45,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp46whenhed roppedaforkorspilledfood.The4-year-oldboywatchedallthis47. Oneeveningbeforesupper,thefather48hissonplayingwithwoodscraps〔小块〕onthefloor.Heaskedthechildsweetly:“Whatareyoumaking?”Justas49,theboyanswered:“Oh,Iammakingalittle50foryouandmamatoeatyourfoodfromwhenIgrowup.”The4-year-oldboysmiledandwentbackto51onit.Thewords52theparentssomuchthattheywere53.Thentearsstartedtostreamdowntheircheek s.54nowordwasspoken,bothknewwhattheyhadtodo.Thatevening,thehusbandtookgrandfath er’shandand55ledhimbacktothefamilytable.36.A.wounded B.moved C.trembled D.dragged37.A.step B.feet C.speech D.body38.A.away B.together C.asleep D.apart39.A.losing B.failing C.disappearing D.rising40.A.food B.pan k D.dinner41.A.alone B.casually C.steadily D.bitterly42.A.After B.Since C.While D.When43.A.small B.safe C.big D.wooden44.A.glancedat B.staredatC.lookedthroughD.lookedafter45.A.However B.Otherwise C.Still D.Ratherments B.quarrels C.warnings D.remark47.A.insilence B.inadvanceC.indangerD.incharge48.A.researched B.noticedC.searchedD.explored49.A.firmly B.suddenly C.cruelly D.sweetly50.A.bowl B.cup C.spoon D.pan51.A.worship B.work C.whisper D.weave52.A.impressed B.touchedC.confusedD.struck53.A.speechless B.homelessC.fearlessD.hopeless54.A.Once B.Whether C.Though D.Unless55.A.gently B.happily C.fluently D.fortunately36.C。

2019年高考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)【复习检测】完形填空【★★★】While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings.I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【知识梳理】一．完形填空命题规律每道题目，必有线索！——合理！二．完型填空做题步骤水平高的同学：先读一遍文章，了解大意，再做题！水平低的同学：边读边做，做不出来的先空着，一会儿再刷第二遍！（1）勇敢的心：拿不准的先空着，勇敢继续往下看。

2019全国卷1高考英语完形填空答案详细解析【预览部分】【完形填空答案与详细解析】【主旨大意】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。

本文主要介绍乞力马扎罗山的垃圾污染问题以及当地管理机构努力治理之后环境的改观。

本文就游客对乞力马扎罗山自然环境的破坏展开论述，对山体环境进行介绍，意在引起人们对于自然环境的重视。

41. D。

考查动词词义辨析。

译文：每年有40,000人到非洲最高的山脉乞力马扎罗山（Kilimanjaro）旅游，他们带来了许多废品垃圾。

解答此题根本不用费什么心思，读完第一、第二句马上就明白：此题是因果逻辑推断题，即第一句是原因，第41空句是结果。

根据前文Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知每年都有很多人去游览乞力马扎罗山，由此可推测该空是说游客将垃圾废物随身带到了山上。

keep with意为“把……与……放一起”；mix with意为“（使）与……混合/结合”；connect with意为“与……连接”；bring sth. with sb. 意为“某人随身带来……”；故只有选项D切题。

故选D。

42.C。

考查名词词义辨析。

译文：拥挤的人群破坏了美丽的乞力马扎罗山。

此题仍然属于因果关系推断题。

根据上一句Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.可知，每年有大约四万人游览乞力马扎罗山，所以此处是指游客所造成的破坏，由此推断出本题答案是crowds（拥挤的人群）。

A. stories故事；B. buildings建筑物；C. crowds人群；D. reporters记者。

故选C。

【正文】第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2019 年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7 题；共 140 分）1. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded （扔掉） food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has beenthe 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating."He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20 分 ) （ 2019?北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其马虎，从每题所给的A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项。

2019年高考英语真题分类汇编专题07：完形填空一、完形填空（共7题；共140分）1. ( 20分 ) （2019•浙江）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ways to raise awareness for a cause. Usually the 1 the idea is the more it gets noticed. And that's precisely why one 2 Frenchman has caught our attention.Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe surviving 3 on discarded（丢弃）food. The three-month 1 900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchet's 4 of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world.As you can 5 the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants 6 tons of food each year much of it remains inaccessible because of 7 garbage containers health regulations or business policies. Only about one in ten places 8 him food that would otherwise be discarded.For legal 9 most restaurants have a policy against 10 food waste. "Some people have even 11 their jobs by giving me food" Dubanchet said.What's 12 interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. Berlin has been the 13 while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There he had to 14 at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The 15 is all the more serious when you consider the 16 exercise required to bike from France to Poland."I have to get food 17 because after all the biking I am tired and I need the 18 "Dubanchet explained. "Is my 19 full or empty? That is the most important thing not what I am eating." He aims to 20 his journey by mid-July. With any luck he'll turn a few more heads in the process.2. ( 20分 ) （2019•北京）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2019年高考英语完形填空强化训练(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)(共2篇，限时35分钟)ANew genetic analysis has revealed that many Amazon tree species are likely to survive human-made climate warming in the coming century, contrary to previous findings that temperature increases would cause them to die out. A study, __1__ in the latest edition of Ecology and Evolution, reveals the __2__ age of some Amazonian tree species — more than 8 million years — and __3__ shows that they have survived previous periods as warm as many of the global warming imagined periods __4__ for the year 2100.The authors write that, having survived warm periods in the past, the trees will __5__ survive future warming, provided there are no other major environmental changes. __6__ extreme droughts and forest fires will impact Amazonia as temperatures __7__，the trees will stand the direct impact of higher temperatures. The authors __8__ that as well as reducing greenhouse gas emissions to minimize the risk of drought and fire, conservation policy should remain __9__ on preventing deforestation (采伐森林) for agriculture and mining.The study disagrees with other recent researches which predicted tree species’ extinctions __10__ relatively small increases in global average air temperatures.Study co-author Dr Simon Lewis (UCL Geography) said the __11__ were good news for Amazon tree species, but warned that drought and over-exploitation of the forest remained major __12__ to the Amazon’s future.Dr Lewis said, “The past cannot be compared directly with the future.Wh ile tree species seem likely to __13__ higher air temperatures than today, the Amazon forest is being transformed for agriculture and __14__，and what remains is being degraded (使恶化) by logging (伐木), and increasingly split up by fields and roads.“Species will not move as freely in today’s Amazon as they did in previous warm periods, when there was no human __15__. Similarly, today’s climate change is extremely fast, making comparisons with slower changes in the past __16__.“With a clearer __17__ of the relative risks to the Amazon forest, we __18__ that directhuman impacts — such as forest clearances for agriculture or mining — should remain a key point of conservation policy. We also need more aggressive __19__ to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to make minimum the risk of drought and fire impacts and __20__ the future of most Amazon tree species.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。

2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019届高三高考英语完形填空专项训练精华汇总(含答案及详细解析）1、【吉林省长春市2018届高三年级四模】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It had been a long time since I had been to Jacksonville, Florida.I had driven to town___21___to find the old barber shop where my hair had been cut as a child.As I___22___around,I was a little disappointed to see the old buildings had been ___23___with new high-rise ones.After walking about a block I saw an open shoe store. Wondering whether I could get the___24___,I walked in.As I stood talking to the salesman, the front door opened and a young man about twenty came into the store in a___25___.―I need a new pair of shoes,‖said the___26___.As he turned the corner,I was ___27___to see that the young man had no legs.Seeing us___28___,the young man said,―When I was a ___29___,my parents used to buy me a new pair of shoes every year.That was such a wonderful feeling—____30____I have never forgotten.‖Soon the salesman came with a large box.He put it down on the floor,took out a boot and handed it to the young man.Placing the boot____31____his nose,the boy closed both eyes,and took a large breath.I did not know what to say as tears began to roll down his____32____. Suddenly we heard the salesman shouting to an old man ____33____who looked in the window from time to time.The young man looked at the old man and then turned to me.―Would you walk out and see what____34____that fellow wears?‖he____35____.Wondering why,I____36____walked to the front door, opened it and asked the old manto____37____.―What size shoes do you wear?‖the boy asked the man.―I don’ｔknow,‖he replied,as he____38____his old tennis shoes.―I would say nine and a half,‖I suggested.―What’ｓyour____39____hiking boot in nine and a half?‖the boy asked the salesman.Within a minute,the salesman returned with a pair of hiking boots.The boy____40____out,took the boot,placed it to his nose and took a large breath.On ce again,tears came to his eyes.―Sir,would you mind trying on these boots?‖the boy asked the old fellow.21. A.needing B.waiting C.helping D.hoping22. A.wandered B.jumped C.ran D.wondered23. A.ruined B.decorated C.replaced D.lined24. A.key B.answer C.shoes D.service25. A.wheelchair B.car C.boot D.suit26. A.salesman B.owner C.elder D.customer27. A.excited B.shocked C.ashamed D.embarrassed28. A.unsatisfied B.uninterested C.puzzled D.worried29. A.student B.manager C.barber D.kid30. A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything31. A.to B.over C.across D.on32. A.sleeves B.hands C.cheeks D.legs33. A.in horror B.in sorrow C.in relief D.in rags34. A.color B.size C.price D.material35. A.requested B.ordered C.required D.begged36. A.suddenly B.unwillingly C.slowly D.steadily37. A.leave B.enter C.visit D.meet38. A.turned around B.showed up C.turned away D.looked down at39. A.best B.dearest C.heaviest D.quickest40. A.burst B.looked C.reached D.broke2、【河南省郑州市2018届高三下学期第三次模拟】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、Ｃ和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4,000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41.A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷II）英语完形填空（含答案）第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

完型填空深度解析2019年高考英语全国卷I分）语言知识运用（共两节，满分45第三部分分）分，满分30 （共20小题；每小题1.5第一节四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处DC和阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、的最佳选项。

in mountain the highest attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, Every year about 40,000 peoplemight damage the beauty of the place. 42 with them lots of waste. The Africa. They 41of Kilimanjaro.（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 The glaciers as are described —other destinations 44 about the place Hearing these stories, I'm“purer”natural experiences. of of disturbing reports that much has changed since the days However, I soon 45mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. 47 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a Park National by the Tanzania but the efforts made environmental The challenges are 48.49 Authority seem to beMountains are opinion, isn't reaching the top. 50 best of a Kilimanjaro , in my Theis especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 52 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. Thisin the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a go through five ecosystems （生态系统）53lands of low growing plants. Further up, the rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 55 —weather: 57 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 56snow 59 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks.and the glaciers that may soon disappear.its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining 60 Does KilimanjaroI found the opposite to be true. ？the atmosphere of peace D. bring C. connect 41. A. keepB. mixD. reporters 42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowdsD. name 43. A. position B. ageC. faceD. crazy 44. A. silent B. skeptical C. seriousC. decide B. argue 45. A. discoverD. advocate146. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stonesD. clean 47. A. remote C. all B. quietD. necessary C. significant B. special 48. A. newC. blowing up 49. A. paying offD. fading away B. spreading outB. experience D. sight 50. A. atmosphereC. experimentC. explored B. observedD. regarded 51. A. studiedC. reason B. quality 52. A. viewD. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers D. officials C. localsB. going back to D. giving way toC. living up to 54. A. holding on toC. improves 55. A. changes B. clearsD. permitsC. count 56. A. match B. imagineD. addB. desert 57. A. villageC. roadD. lake58. A. Obviously C. Consequently D. Finally B. EasilyC. fresh 59. A. permanent B. littleD. artificialC. save 60. A. enjoy B. deserveD. acquire本文的主题为“人与自然”，体裁为夹叙夹议的记叙文。

完形填空（一）Although I love my life, it hasn't been a lot of fun as I've been ill for 28 years.Music has always been a great love of mine and in my twenties, when my 1 was more manageable, I 2 ten years as a professional singer in restaurants, playing and singing folk songs. 3 that was years ago and times have changed. 4 I live with mother on a country farm.Two years ago, I decided that I would need to have some kind of extra work to 5 my disability pension ) . 6 I needed to sleep in the afternoons, I was limited in my 7 . I decided that I would consider8 to singing in restaurants.My family are all musicians, so I was 9 when I went into our local music store. I explained that I wanted to sing again but using recorded karaoke music. I knew that discs were very expensive and I really didn't have a lot of 10 to get started. And 11 you find only three to four songs out of ten on a disc that you can 12 use.When I told the owner of the shop about my 13 ; he gave me a long thoughtful 14 . "This means a lot to you, doesn't it?" he said. "Come with me."He led me 15 the crowded shop and to a bench with a large professional karaoke box on it. He placed his large hand 16 on his treasure and said, "I have 800 karaoke songs in here. You can take your 17 and I'll record them for you. That should get you started."I 18 . Thanking him, I made a time with him to listen to all the songs and choose 19 that I could sing. I have come full circle with his help. His 20 still warms my heart and makes me do just that bit extra, when I have the chance.1.A.loneliness B.sadness C.tiredness D.sickness2.A.set B.enjoyed C.kept D.shared3.A.Gladly B.Eventually C.Unfortunately D.Surprisingly4.A.Now B.Then C.Sometime D.Meanwhile5.A.add up to B.make up for C.get rid of D.take advantage of6.A.If B.As C.Though D.Before7.A.movements B.conditions C.choices D.positions8.A.reaching out B.living up C.getting on D.going back9.A.recognized B.interviewed C.found D.invited10.A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge11.A.thus B.once C.seldom D.often12.A.actually B.hardly C.nearly D.formerly13.A.job B.family C.idea D.offer14.A.face B.view C.look D.sight15.A.over B.along C.towards D.through16.A.unhappily B.lovingly C.pitifully D.gratefully17.A.pick B.turn C.role D.step18.A.had to cry B.ought to cry C.should have cried D.could have cried19.A.more B.the ones C.few D.the rest20.A.courage B.devotion C.kindness D.trustI live in the northern suburb of San Francisco, where driving is considered the main transportation choice for most people. I still remember how 1 I was when I first learned to drive 10 years ago. 2 at night,with music calming me down,I was filled with joy and 3 in a foreign land! I had a photo taken of my hugging my 4and sent it to my family in China. I 5 my car! Sometimes she was my only 6 in lonely nights.7 , as time went by,that excitement wore off, and I 9 driving. So I joined the 21-day Mindful Walking Challenge and began to walk. On a walking day, I said 9 to a neighbor named June,who was watering her flowers. She 10 my greetings and asked,“What happened to your hair?” I touched my hair and 11 what might have gone wrong. Seeing the confusion(困惑) on my face,she then realized that she’d made a 12 . She walked across the street and said, “You sounded so 13 that I thought you were Mike. ” We both laughed.I 14 the new neighbor next door,and two different gardeners on different days and listened to their joy in gardening after a (n) 15 day一working all day in front of a computer. I 16 at everyone passing by me.I walked to the streets I 17 wouldn’t pass through if I drove my car, and 18 a tinyfree library on the sidewalk. I began to 19 if I had really lived in this town all these years. It's a completely new town I 20 so little about! I'm grateful for the 21-day Challenge. Mindful Walking Challenge.1.A.disappointed B.calm C.excited D.shy2.A.Running B.Traveling C.Walking D.Driving3.A.worry B.independence C.doubt D.fear4.A.car B.kid C.house D.neighbor5.A.fixed B.improved C.loved D.missed6.A.partner B.dream C.plan D.hope7.A.So B.Yet C.Meanwhile D.Instead8.A.suggested B.kept C.enjoyed D.hated9.A.yes B.sorry C.hello D.thanks10.A.returned B.ignored C.forgot D.refused11.A.understood B.realized C.answered D.wondered12.A.decision B.guess C.mistake D.deal13.A.friendly B.humorous C.strange D.brave14.A.played with B.looked for C.depended on D.talked to15.A.special B.tiring C.interesting D.importantughed B.smiled C.pointed D.shouted17.A.partly B.really C.normally tely18.A.discovered B.examined C.built D.learnt19.A.check B.study C.see D.question20.A.hear B.know C.talk D.thinkI live in an apartment building in a planned community, including private roads. I have lived in this 1 of mostly professionals and retirees(退休者) for over three years,but I had met only a few of my 2 .After the 3 had stopped falling, we were left to care for 4 because the city and state services didn’t work.I went out to the parking lot to dig out my and my girlfriend’s 5 . I took a large metal piece of my desk to 6 as a shovel(锹). After about 30 minutes of 7 , some of the neighbors 8 with snow shovels and told me if I helped them, they would 9 me. I agreed and we dug out each others’ cars. The streets were 10 due to a state of emergency declared by the governor, so we had nowhere to go.As I said, I only know my immediate neighbor,one who is elderly. But we all (we were 10 guys,all together,in the beginning) put our 11 together and figured out who was too 12 or too ill to dig themselves 13 and went about,as a team,helping them. 14 the day went on, more and more people 15 us, men and women. We became an army of snow 16 , our only motivation was concern for the people who were 17 and our growing friendship.Everyone was concerned for each other. Someone asked me if I had enough 18 to get by. It was typical of the spirit of the day. I 19 a lot of friends that day and we are planning a party to be held at the club house in theKindness and 20 for others has countless rewards!1.A.hometown B.building munity D.country2.A.friends B.neighbors C.workmates D.classmates3.A.snow B.rain C.wind D.hail(雹子)4.A.how B.that C.when D.ourselves5.A.wheelchairs B.trolleybus C.cars D.coaches6.A.work e C.look on D.think of7.A.digging B.burying C.working D.walking8.A.kept out B.came out C.broke out D.took out9.A.make B.offer C.help D.provide10.A.kept B.locked C.trapped D.closed11.A.feet B.hands C.heads D.shovels12.A.young B.old C.unhealthy D.unconfident13.A.out B.up C.into D.for14.A.With B.As C.While D.Although15.A.fell B.saw C.digged D.joined16.A.diggers B.supporters C.chatters D.helpers17.A.struck B.stuck C.beat D.pressed18.A.meat B.drink C.water D.food19.A.trusted B.had C.made D.gave20.A.concern B.confidence C.happiness D.helpAt 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my 1 , Tony Hawk.I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little 2 . Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3 him since I first saw him on television. I left my home 4 what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tony’s hotel and 5 two teens. I learnt that they were also Tony’s fans and would attend this interview. 6 , we had taken part in the same group —the world was small. After a short talk, we started to 7 , going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we 8 and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to9 . I could not get overthe 10 that I was about to meet the best skateboarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous 11 somehow was able to introduce myself. He was 12 and gave us honest answers to all our questions. Throughout the interview I kept 13 , wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was 14 down-to-earth(朴实的). He also told us if we never 15 and worked hard, our dreams would comeAfter the interview, he left. He was 16 because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this 17 to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many 18 in the world. I would never forget this 19 and could not wait to get home and 20 it with my family and friends.1.A.hero B.teacher C.friend D.guide2.A.puzzled B.frightened C.sad D.nervous3.A.recognized B.admired C.missed D.called4.A.warning B.doubting C.wondering D.proving5.A.watched out B.looked after C.turned to D.came across6.A.Hopefully B.Amazingly C.Finally D.Obviously7.A.leave B.perform C.work D.move8.A.picked B.answered C.threw D.faced9.A.ask B.shout ugh D.shake10.A.project B.suggestion C.fact D.news11.A.as B.but C.so D.and12.A.friendly B.simple C.shy D.cold13.A.discussing B.reporting C.guessing D.thinking14.A.partly B.hardly C.really D.normally15.A.continued on B.gave up C.turned up D.came back16.A.busy B.quiet C.lonely D.stressed17.A.excuse B.reason C.plan D.chance18.A.smiles B.awards C.friends D.gifts19.A.game B.idea C.experience D.lesson20.A.replace B.share C.exchange D.spread答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.A; 5.B; 6.B; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.A; 11.D; 12.A; 13.C; 14.C; 15.D; 16.B; 17.A; 18.D; 19.B; 20.C解析： 1.当时“我”的病情还可以控制。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解 (高考)The small town of Rjukan in XXX its n。

the town does not receive direct sunlight for six months out of the year。

from XXX.Karin Ro。

who works for the town's tourism office。

XXXthe sun when it does shine。

However。

during the winter months。

the sky appears brighter in the town than it does in the darkervalley below。

making it seem like a cloudy day.The town of Rjukan has come up with an XXX 2013.XXX。

XXXXXX.The XXX。

drawing visitors from all over the world。

They have also had a positive impact on the town's residents。

who now have access to XXX.While the XXX to the town。

they have also XXX difficulties。

and XXX.Despite these challenges。

the town of XXX。

XXX.But that changed when a high-tech system was XXX。

residents of Rjukan finally saw the first ray of XXX were put into n。

The mirrors are controlled by a computer that enables them to turn along with the sun throughout the day and to close during XXX of light onto the town’s central square。

2019年高考英语完形填空和语法填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)第一部分：完形填空AMany years ago, when I was a man in my twenties, I worked as a salesman for a piano company.We __1__ our pianos all over the state by advertising in small town __2__. Every time we advertise, we would receive a reply on a postcard which said, “Please __3__ me a new piano for my little granddaughter. It __4__ be red mahogany (红木). I can pay $10 a month with my egg money.” Of course, we could not sell a(n) __5__ piano for $10 a month. __6__ her cards kept on coming.A couple of years later, I __7__ my own piano company, and when I __8__ in that area, the postcards started coming to me. For months, I ignored (不理睬) __9__—what else could I do?But then, one day I __10__ to be in the area. I had a red mahogany piano on my little truck. Despite knowing that I was about to __11__ a terrible business decision, I managed to find the old woman and took the new piano in her house and placed it__12__ I thought the roof would be least likely to rain on it. I told her and a little barefoot girl to try to __13__ the chickens off it, and I felt sure I had just __14__ a new piano.But the __15__ came in, all 52 of them as agreed, sometimes with coins. It was unbelievable!Then one day I was in Memphis on __16__ business. As I was sitting at the bar having a drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked __17__，and there was a lovely young woman __18__ a very nice ground piano.She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a __19__ she sat down at my table.“Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago？”I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl!I did have to go to my room because men don't like to be __20__ crying in public. 1．A.made B．soldC．fixed D．delivered答案：B从下文看，作者是卖钢琴。

2019年高考英语完形填空专题练习(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)AWhen your child is supposed to be doing homework，are they chatting with their friends on Facebook or playing games？Many studies have shown that multitasking doesn't 1 ， 2 your child is probably proudly claiming they can do ten things 3 ！Many people believe that they can 4 two or more tasks at the same time，but Dr.Edward Hallowell says this is 5 .The reality is that multitasking 6 poor job performance.New hand­held 7 such as smartphones，iPads，games and social networking sites make it very easy to multitask and 8 attention leading to difficulty focusing on the task 9 ，such as listening in the classroom or doing homework.“10 ，the brain actually 11 kids for multitasking even though your child's performance on every task gets worse and worse.Kids don't know that they are doing 12 because they feel better when they multitask，”says Dr.Edward Hallowell.13 the appearance of hand-held devices and social networking sites，teachers have noticed a difference in 14 performance，critical thinking skills and how information is 15 ．“Multitasking prevents people from gaining a deep understanding of the information they are trying to learn，”says Dr.Edward Hallowell.Kids have a difficult time sticking with a “diff icult to understand” topic and 16 to allow themselves to be distracted (注意力分散的)，to tune out and switch 17 to Facebook or using their cell phones 18 working harder at understanding a difficult subject or problem.In the long 19 ，multitasking affects grades.One study shows that kids that use the Internet while in class do 20 on tests，resulting in lower grades.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了孩子们同时做多项任务对学业所造成的负面影响。

2019全国高考英语完形填空汇编(卷1,2,3)及答案详解（全国二卷）During my second year at the city college，I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because，after all ,who doesn't want to 42 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t43 enough about free credits, news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 45 I would be learning from one of the game's 46 .I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 48 was no game for him: he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class ,among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 52 ,to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 55 me:“The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 .On every single move you have to 58 a situation ,process what your opponent(对手）is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.”These words still ring true today in my60 as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down42. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay43. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired44. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor45. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest47.A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job50. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe51. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally53. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment54. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation55. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill57. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate60. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior（全国二卷）Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch , he’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 . I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance. 55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !”I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son.41.A. also B. often C. even D. last42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose（2018全国三卷）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, 41 number!"and move on But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didn't know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby."Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis 46 . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 , she didn't seem to realized that she was 49 the baby 's photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I don't 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, repl ied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in.Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his 52 ! He turned up at the hospital 53 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdsey's husband was totally 54 by th e unexpected visit. “I don't think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55 it and the gifts.”Teresa 56 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated55. A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust全国卷1完形填空答案详解【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类阅读，作者通过自己大学期间选修国际象棋的经历，告诉我们人生如象棋，每一步都需要做好决定，这在做任何一件事中都是如此．【解答】1﹣5BCADD 6﹣10CBDCB 11﹣15CACBA 16﹣20 DBADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．put forward提出；B．jumped at急于接受；C．tried out 试用；D．turned down拒绝；根据More than that，I'd always wanted to learn chess可知作者迫不及待地要去学习这门课程，因为自己一直想学习国际象棋，故答案为B．2．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．waste浪费；B．earn赚得；C．save节约，拯救；D．pay 支付；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知这门课是免费的，作者认为谁不想节省几美元呢，故答案为C．3．A．考查形容词及语境理解．A．excited激动的；B．worried担心的；C．moved激动的；D．tired 疲惫的；根据下文was appealing enough to me可知尽管学分并不让作者足够激动，故答案为A．4．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．title标题；B．competitor竞争者；C．textbook教科书；D．instructor 指导者，教师；根据下文He was an international grandmaster可知这位国际大师级的教练足够吸引作者了，故答案为D．5．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．urged催促；B．demanded要求；C．held举行；D．meant 意味着；根据which （5）I would be learning from one of the game's可知这对于作者来说意味着可以从最擅长这个游戏的人之一那学到技能，故答案为D．6．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．fastest最快的；B．easiest最容易的；C．best最好的；D．rarest 最稀有的；根据前文He was an international grandmaster可知这位教练是最好的教练之一，故答案为C．7．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．interview采访，面试；B．meet遇见；C．challenge挑战；D．beat 击败；根据前文news about our （4）was appealing enough to me可知作者迫不及待地要见到这位教练，故答案为B．8．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．chance机会；B．qualification资格；C．honor荣誉；D．job 工作；根据前文 a former graduate returning to teach可知这位教练是往届毕业生，又回校教授国际象棋，这对于他来说是份工作，故答案为D．9．C．考查形容词及语境理解．A．real真正的；B．perfect完美的；C．clear清楚的；D．possible 可能的；根据In his introduction，he made it （9）that our credits would be hard﹣earned可知在介绍中，教练清楚地阐明了他的课程的学分将会很难取得，故答案为C．10．B．考查动词及语境理解．A．attend参加；B．pass通过；C．skip跳过；D．observe观察；根据前文our credits would be hard﹣earned可知由于学分很难取得，此处是作者为了通过课程，故答案为B．11．C．考查动词及语境理解．A．add增加；B．expose暴露；C．apply申请，运用；D．compare 比较；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions 可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，故答案为C．12．A．考查副词及语境理解．A．eventually最后；B．naturally自然地；C．directly直接地；D．normally正常地；根据we had to write a paper on how we plan to（11）what we would learn in class to our future professions and，（12），to our lives可知作者必须写一篇论文，说明打算如何把课堂上学到的东西应用到将来的职业中去，并最终运用到生活中去，故答案为A．13．C．考查名词及语境理解．A．game比赛，游戏；B．presentation展示；C．course课程；D．experiment实验；根据前文I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course可知作者在这门课程中获得了A，故答案为C．14．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．criterion规范，标准；B．classroom教室；C．department 部门；D．situation情形；根据前文learned life lessons that have served me well beyond the可知作者学到了在课堂之外为他服务的生活课程，故答案为B．15．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．taught教；B．wrote写；C．questioned质问；D．promised 允诺；根据前文Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a former graduate returning to teach可知Maurice Ashley是作者的教练，此处应该是教给作者的知识，故答案为A．16．D．考查名词及语境理解．A．fact事实；B．step脚步，步骤；C．manner行为；D．skill 技能；根据The absolute most important （16）that you learn可知此处指的是作者学到的最重要的技能，故答案为D．17．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．grades等级；B．decisions决定；C．impressions印象；D．comments 评论；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知最重要的技能是如何作出决定，故答案为B．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．A．analyze分析；B．describe描述；C．rebuild重建；D．control 控制；根据常识及every single move you have to （18）a situation，process what your opponent （对手）is doing 可知下象棋的时候需要分析每一步棋，还要分析对手会怎么做，故答案为A．19．D．考查动词及语境理解．A．announce宣告；B．signal发信号；C．block阻碍；D．evaluate 评估；根据下文the best move from among all your options可知要评估哪一步是最好的一步棋，故答案为D．20．A．考查名词及语境理解．A．role角色；B．desire欲望；C．concern关心；D．behavior 行为；根据These words still ring true today in my （20）as a journalist可知在我担任记者的角色的今天，这些话仍然是真实的，故答案为A．【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．全国卷2完形填空答案详解41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

2019全国卷3完形填空及答案详解The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March- ___41___ six months out of the year. “Of course, we ___42___ it when the sun is shining,” says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is ___43______43___, but down in the valley it’s darker , but down in the valley it’s darker —it’s like on a ___44___ day.”But that ___45___ when a system of high-tech ___46___ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below. Wednesday, residents(居民) of Rjukan ___47___ their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to ___48___. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that ___49___ them to turn along with the sun throughout the ____50____ and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam(束) of light onto the town’s central ____51____, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light ____52____, Rjukan residents gathered together. “People have been ____53____ there and standing there and taking ____54____ of each other,” Ro says. “The town square was totally ____55____. I think almost all the people in the town were there.” The 3,500 residents cannot all ____56____ the sunshine at the same time. ____57____, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s ____58____ residents. “It’s not very ____59________59____,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ,” she says, “but it is enough when we are ____60________60____.”.”41. A. only B. obviously C. nearly D. precisely 42. A. fear B. believe C. hear D. notice 43. A. empty B. blue C. high D. wide 44. A. cloudy B. normal C. different D. warm 45. A. helped B. changed C. happened D. mattered 46. A. computers B. telescopes C. mirrors D. cameras 47. A. remembered B. forecasted C. received D. imagined 48. A. repair B. risk C. rest D. use 49. A. forbids B. directs C. predicts D. follows 50. A. day B. night C. month D. year 51. A. library B. hall C. square D. street 52. A. appeared B. returned C. faded D. stopped 53. A. driving B. hiding C. camping D. sitting 54. A. pictures B. notes C. care D. hold 55. A. new B. full C. flat D. silent 56. A. block B. avoid C. enjoy D. store 57. A. Instead B. However C. Gradually D. Similarly 58. A. nature-loving B. energy-saving C. weather-beaten D. sun-starved 59. A. big B. clear C. cold D. easy 60. A. trying B. waiting C. watching D. sharing 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述北欧一个小镇长达半年没有阳光照射，为此当地政府在附近的山顶安装了一套镜子设备把阳光反射到小镇的广场，让民众享受到自然的阳光。

2019年高考英语全国卷I完型填空深度解析第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place —other destinations are described as “purer” natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace？I found the opposite to be true.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D. bring42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters43. A. position B. age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D. advocate46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean48. A. new B. special C. significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D. purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D. officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes B. clears C. improves D. permits56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add57. A. village B. desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally59. A. permanent B. little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. save D. acquire本文的主题为“人与自然”，体裁为夹叙夹议的记叙文。