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Unit 11 Interpreting Academic Speech 学术性口译11--1 The Linguistic System 语言系统Vocabulary1、mutually unintelligible 互不相通unintelligible: 难解的，无法了解的difficult to understand2、in broad outlines 概貌3、approach (a problem) 处理问题do with/cope with4、be intimately familiar with 通晓intimately: 密切地5、a finite set of rules 数量有限的规则6、an infinite set of sentences 数量无限的句子7、acquire (a language) 习得（一门语言）8、an arbitrary fashion 任意的9、linguistic knowledge/competence 语言知识/能力10、creative aspect 创造能力11、well-formed (sentence) 符合规范的句子典型句型1In their broad outlines, in their basic principles, and even in the way they approach certain specific problems of communication, languages have a great deal in common.从语言的概貌，基本原则，甚至对一些具体问题的交际方法上看，语言有着诸多的共同点。
典型句型2Speakers use a finite set of rules to produce and understand an infinite set of sentences. These rules comprise the grammar of a language, which is learned when you acquire the language.说话者可以运用一组数量有限的规则来表达与理解数量无限的句子。
如何做presentation英文学术全文共6篇示例，供读者参考篇1How to Do an Academic PresentationHey there, kids! Have you ever had to stand in front of your class and give a presentation? It can be a little scary, can't it? But don't worry, with a bit of practice and some helpful tips, you'll be a presentation pro in no time!First things first, what is a presentation? Well, it's basically when you stand up in front of people and talk about a particular topic. You might use visual aids like PowerPoint slides or posters to help you explain things better. The goal is to share your knowledge and ideas with others in an engaging and informative way.Now, let's talk about how to prepare for your presentation. The first step is to choose a topic that you're interested in and know a lot about. It could be something you learned in school, like animals, planets, or history. Or maybe you have a cool hobby or skill you'd like to share, like playing an instrument or doing magic tricks!Once you've picked your topic, it's time to do some research. You can look for information in books, magazines, or online. Make sure to take notes and organize your thoughts into different sections or main points. This will help you structure your presentation in a way that's easy for your audience to follow.Next, you'll want to create your visual aids. These could be PowerPoint slides with pictures, diagrams, or key points. Or you could make posters or models to help illustrate your topic. Just remember, your visual aids should be clear, simple, and not too cluttered with too much information.Okay, now that you've done your research and created your visual aids, it's time to start practicing your presentation. Stand in front of a mirror or your family and go through your entire presentation out loud. This will help you get comfortable with your material and work on your delivery.Here are some tips for delivering a great presentation:Speak slowly and clearly. Don't rush through your words or mumble.Make eye contact with your audience. Look around the room and make everyone feel included.Use gestures and body language to emphasize your points. But don't overdo it!Vary your tone and volume to keep your audience engaged.If you make a mistake, don't panic! Just take a deep breath and keep going.On the day of your presentation, make sure you'rewell-rested and have eaten a good breakfast. Dress nicely and arrive early to set up your materials. When it's your turn, take a deep breath, smile, and start your presentation with confidence.Remember, your classmates and teacher want you to do well, so there's no need to be too nervous. Just focus on sharing your knowledge and having fun with it!After you've finished your presentation, be prepared to answer questions from your audience. Listen carefully to each question and answer to the best of your ability. If you don't know the answer, it's okay to say "I'm not sure, but I can try to find out for you."Giving presentations can be a little scary at first, but with practice, it can become a lot of fun! Just remember to choose a topic you're passionate about, prepare thoroughly, and deliver your presentation with confidence and enthusiasm.Who knows, you might just discover that you're anatural-born public speaker! So go out there, kids, and show everyone what you've got. Break a leg!篇2How to Do an Academic PresentationHey guys! Today I'm going to teach you all about giving presentations for school projects and reports. Presentations can seem really scary, but if you follow these tips, you'll be a pro in no time!First things first, you need to pick an awesome topic for your presentation. Think about something you're really interested in and know a lot about already. That will make the research way easier. Maybe you're obsessed with dinosaurs, or you know everything about your favorite sports team. Those could be great topics!Once you've picked your subject, it's time to do some research. Head to the library and check out books on your topic. You can also look online, but make sure you're using legitimate websites and not just random stuff people wrote. Jot down important facts, figures, and details as you go.Now it's time to start putting together your actual presentation slides or poster board. You don't want to have too much writing on each slide or it will be overwhelming. Use big fonts, bullet points, and lots of images or graphics to illustrate your points. The visuals will help keep your audience engaged.When you practice your presentation, time yourself to make sure you're not going too long or too short. Around 5-10 minutes is usually a good target. Also practice projecting your voice and making eye contact with your imaginary audience.On presentation day, be sure to dress nicely and bring any supplies you'll need like a clicker to advance your slides. Take a few deep breaths before you start - you've got this! Speak slowly and clearly. It's okay to glance at your notes, but don't just read off the slides word-for-word.If you get a question you don't know the answer to, it's okay to say "I'm not sure about that" or "I didn't find that specific detail in my research." The teachers know you're still learning!Most importantly, try to have fun with it. You're the expert on your topic for this presentation. Picture yourself giving a casual talk about your favorite things to your friends or family. The more you can relax and let your personality shine through, the better.Giving presentations might always be a little nerve-wracking, but the more you practice, the easier it will become. Follow these tips and you'll be a presentation all-star in no time! Let's go over the key points one more time:Pick a topic you're interested in and genuinely want to learn more about.Do thorough research from legitimate sources.Use visuals like images and graphics on your slides, but don't overcrowd them.Time yourself and practice giving eye contact when you rehearse.Dress nicely and project your voice on presentation day. Take deep breaths!Don't stress if you get a question you can't answer perfectly.Have fun and let your personality shine! Picture talking to friends.Giving great presentations is a skill that will help you succeed in school and beyond. Once you get the hang of public speaking at a young age, you'll be so grateful later on. Who knows, you may evenbecome a famous motivational speaker oneday! As long as you prepare thoroughly and try your best, you've got this. Now go out there and give a killer presentation!篇3How to Do a Great Academic PresentationHello everyone! Are you ready to learn how to give an awesome academic presentation? Today, I'm going to share some tips and tricks with you. So, let's get started!Step 1: Choose an Interesting TopicThe first thing you need to do is choose a topic that you find interesting. It could be about your favorite animal, a famous scientist, or even a cool science experiment. When you're passionate about your topic, it will be easier for you to talk about it and grab your audience's attention.Step 2: Do Some ResearchOnce you have your topic, it's time to do some research. Visit the library or search online to find information about your topic. Remember to take notes and write down important facts. This will help you become an expert on your subject.Step 3: Organize Your PresentationNow that you have gathered all the information, it's time to organize your presentation. Start with an introduction where you tell your audience what your topic is and why it's interesting. Then, divide your main points into different sections. You can use headings to make it easier for your audience to follow along.Step 4: Create Visual AidsVisual aids like pictures, charts, or even a small experiment can make your presentation more engaging. You can draw pictures or print them out to show to your audience. If you have any props, bring them along too. Visual aids help your audience understand your topic better and make your presentation more memorable.Step 5: Practice, Practice, PracticePractice makes perfect, so make sure to practice your presentation before the big day. Stand in front of a mirror or ask your family and friends to be your audience. Pay attention to your voice, gestures, and facial expressions. Remember to speak clearly and at a comfortable pace. Practicing will boost your confidence and make you feel more prepared.Step 6: Present with ConfidenceOn the day of your presentation, take a deep breath and believe in yourself. Walk up to the front confidently and greet your audience. Use eye contact to connect with them and speak loud enough for everyone to hear you. Remember to smile and have fun while sharing your knowledge. Your enthusiasm will shine through and captivate your audience.Step 7: Answer QuestionsAfter your presentation, there might be time for questions. Be attentive and listen carefully to each question. If you don't know the answer, don't worry! You can say, "I'm not sure, but I can find out and let you know later." It's okay to admit when you don't know something. The important thing is to be curious and eager to learn more.Step 8: Thank Your AudienceFinally, don't forget to thank your audience for listening to your presentation. You can say something like, "Thank you for your attention. I hope you enjoyed learning about [your topic]." Gratitude is always important, and it shows that you appreciate their time and interest.Congratulations! You have just learned how to do a great academic presentation. Remember, practice makes perfect, sokeep honing your skills. Who knows? Maybe one day, you'll become a famous scientist or a fantastic public speaker. Good luck!Remember to have fun and enjoy the process of learning and presenting. You're doing great, and I believe in you!Note: This article is written in a simplified manner to suit a young audience. It is important to adapt the content and language according to the specific academic requirements and age level.篇4How to Give a Super Cool PresentationHey kids! Have you ever had to get up in front of your whole class and talk about something? Maybe you had to present a report on animals or give a speech about your favorite book. It can be really scary and nerve-wracking, but don't worry - I'm going to teach you all the tips and tricks to giving an awesome presentation!First things first, you need to pick a topic for your presentation. It could be anything - a hobby you're really interested in, somewhere you went on vacation, or a famousperson you admire. Once you've chosen your topic, it's time to do some research and learn as much as you can about it. You can look things up online, read books from the library, or even interview people who are experts. Gathering lots of cool facts and details will make your presentation way more interesting.After you've collected all your information, you need to organize it in a way that makes sense and flows nicely. A good presentation has an introduction that grabs people's attention right away, a middle part with all the main points and juicy details, and a conclusion that wraps everything up. You can use notecards or make PowerPoint slides to help you remember what to say for each part.Now for the fun part - making your presentation look awesome! Kids pay way more attention when there are colorful pictures, graphs, videos or other visuals. You can print out photographs, make posters, or create slides with graphics and charts. Just don't go overboard with too many distracting elements. You still want people to listen to what you're saying, not just zone out watching animations!When it's finally time to present, there are some important things to remember. First, practice, practice, practice! Do a few run-throughs in front of your family or just by yourself. This willhelp you feel more confident and comfortable with the material. During the actual presentation, speak slowly and clearly so everyone can understand you. Look up and make eye contact with people in the audience instead of just staring at your notes the whole time.It also helps to move around and use hand gestures instead of just standing statue-still. This makes you seem more energetic and engaged with your topic. If you crack a joke or share a funny personal story related to your presentation, even better! Adding humor is a great way to keep the audience entertained.Don't freak out if you make a tiny mistake here or there - simply take a breath and move on. The audience probably didn't even notice! Above all, try to have fun and let your passion for the topic shine through.Giving presentations may seem scary at first, but the more you do it, the easier it becomes. Just follow these tips, work hard to prepare something you're really proud of, and you'll be a presentation superstar! Who knows, you might even make it look so easy that kids will be asking YOU for public speaking advice. Now that would be really cool!篇5How to Give a Great Presentation in EnglishGiving a presentation in front of your class can be scary, especially if you have to do it in English! But don't worry, with some practice and by following a few simple tips, you'll be able to give an amazing presentation that will impress your teacher and classmates. Here's how:Getting ReadyThe first step is to prepare, prepare, prepare! You'll want to start getting ready for your presentation well ahead of time, not just the night before. Here are some things you should do:Pick an interesting topic you really like or know a lot about. It will be much easier to talk about something you're excited and knowledgeable about.Do lots of research on your topic by reading books, articles, and websites. Take notes and write down key facts, quotes, and examples you can use.Organize all your information into an outline with an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction should grab everyone's attention, the body covers the main points, and the conclusion wraps things up.Create visuals like slides, charts, or pictures to make your presentation more interesting and help you explain concepts. But don't put too much text on the slides!Practice giving your presentation out loud many times. Time yourself to make sure it's not too short or too long. Practice in front of family or friends and ask for feedback.Giving Your PresentationNow that you've prepared so thoroughly, you're ready for the big day! Here are some tips for delivering an excellent presentation:Dress nicely and look your best. This will help you feel more confident.Arrive early to set up any visual aids or tech you need and get comfortable.Greet the audience with a smile and make eye contact. It's okay to be a little nervous, but don't let it show.Speak slowly, clearly, and loudly enough for everyone to hear. Don't mumble or rush through your presentation.Use gestures and movement to make your presentation more engaging and energetic. But don't pace around too much.Explain any visuals you use and don't just read off the slides word-for-word. The visuals should complement what you're saying, not repeat it.Tell personal stories, jokes, or interesting facts to grab and hold your audience's attention.If you make a mistake, don't panic! Just pause, regroup, and continue on. Nobody's perfect.Maintain good posture and avoid nervous habits like swaying or clicking a pen.Wrap up by summarizing your main points and thanking the audience for listening.After Your PresentationGiving the presentation is a big accomplishment, but there are still a couple things to do:Ask if anyone has any questions and try to answer them as best you can. It's okay to say you don't know the answer to something.Thank your teacher, classmates, and anyone else who helped you prepare. They'll appreciate you recognizing their support.Congratulate yourself on a job well done! Even professional speakers still get nervous, so you should feel very proud.The most important things are to be prepared and have confidence in yourself. With practice, giving presentations in English will become easier and easier. Just relax, speak clearly, and make eye contact. You've got this!篇6How to Give a Super Cool PresentationHi there! Today I'm going to teach you all about how to give an awesome presentation. Giving presentations can be scary, but it's also really fun once you get the hang of it. Just follow my tips and you'll be a pro in no time!First things first, you need to pick a great topic for your presentation. It should be something you're really interested in and know a lot about already. That way you'll stay excited while working on it instead of getting bored. My last presentation was all about sharks - I love those cool dudes!Once you've picked your topic, it's time to do some research. This means reading books, watching videos, or looking stuff up online to learn even more facts and details about your subject.The more you know, the better your presentation will be. Take good notes as you research so you don't forget anything important.Now for the fun part - making your actual presentation! You'll want to use PowerPoint, Google Slides, or some other presentation software to create slideshows with pictures and information. But don't make your slides too stuffed with words and details. That's super boring. Use big visuals and just a few sentences per slide to keep it interesting.Remember to make your slides colorful and exciting too. Add animations, graphics, videos, whatever you can to make it pop! I always use my favorite crazy fonts and lot of images of sharks for my presentations. Yours should have stuff you love too.When you've got all your slides created, it's time to practice, practice, practice. Stand up and go through your whole presentation out loud a bunch of times. This will help you get comfortable with the material so you don't freeze up during the real thing.Maybe even perform for your family or friends and get their feedback on what worked well and what could be better. Their suggestions can really level-up your skills.Okay, now you're finally ready for the big day! Arrive early to set up any technology you'll be using like a projector or laptop. Definitely have a backup plan just in case anything goes wrong with the equipment too. Technology can be tricky sometimes.While you're waiting for your turn to present, do some deep breaths to stay calm and relaxed. You've got this! When it's your time to shine, confidently walk up to the front of the room, make eye contact with your audience, and give them a big smile. Enthusiasm is key!As you start going through your slides, remember to speak loudly, clearly, and slowly. Don't rush through it. Make eye contact with different people in the crowd and move around the front a little bit to engage everyone.If you happen to mess up or forget what you were saying, no biggie! Just pause, take a breath, and then pick back up where you got stuck. The audience will never even know the difference.Finally, when you're all done, give a nice big smile again and ask if anyone has any questions. Make sure to repeat any questions out loud so everyone can hear before answering. Explain things thoroughly and don't rush through the Q&A either.And that's it! You just gave an absolutely stellar presentation. See, it's not so scary after all when you follow the proper steps. Pretty soon you'll be looking forward to presenting all the time so you can show off your hard work.The most important things are to pick a fun topic, make engaging visuals, practice a lot, and stay calm and confident. Do all that and you'll totally blow their minds with your amazing presenting skills! Now go out there and show 'em what you've got, superstar.。
一篇Oral Presentation(附翻译)Hello everyone .On this special day, it’s my pleasure to tell you my viewpoints on what happiness is about. Students may get happiness when they have got high scores on schooling. Employees may get happiness when they have got more salaries. Employers may get happiness when they have pursued maximum profits. But for me, happiness is very simple. One will feel comfortable and pleasant when he accompanies a girl on her side. You may get happiness when you are addicted to some hobbies such as playing music instrument, doing some handwriting or something else. Happiness will appear immediately if you have the belief of your own. Enjoy life and freedom. Well-being will stay with you for the lifetime.大家好，在今天这个特别的日子，我很高兴跟大家说说我对幸福的看法。
学生拿到高分就会有幸福感。
员工涨工资就会有幸福感。
老板获得最大化利益就会有幸福感。
但对我来说，幸福很简单。
Oral PresentationUnit 1:1.Have you suffered from any natural disasters or diseases?2.Share with your partner your knowledge of Napoleon Bonaparte and Adolf Hitler and makecomments on them.3.Which is more powerful, man or nature?4.Have you ever been to United Kingdom and how much do you know London?5.. What is your understanding of “self-exploration” for a college student? What might be theways to achieve self-exploration in college life?Unit 2:6.Introduce your knowledge of some famous cars. Which do you like most and why?7.What technology is used in building smart highways and smart cars and what are theiradvantages?8.How do you comment on your childhood and that of your peer Chinese children?9.Share with us one unforgettable event of your childhood memories?Unit 3:10. What preparations we should make before taking part in a job interview?11. Did you have any social work experiences or job-hunting experiences, and what did you learn from it?Role-plays:12. Situation 1: Private tutor for teaching Chinese to a 7-year-old American boy，￥50 n/hr;3 hrs/week; near campusI nterviewer: The boy’s mother—an American housewifeInterviewee: College student13. Situation 2: Programmer for Yangtse Advertising Company. 8,000 yuan/mon (plus bonus); flexible working hrs; at home or companyInterviewer: Boss of the companyInterviewees: Graduates from Computer Science major14. Have you ever been to some art galleries, and what fascinated you so much?15. Is it necessary for the ordinary people to participate in some art events?Unit 4:16. What does the globalization mean? Do you welcome the development of the world as aglobal village?17. Is it good or bad to globalize? Does globalization undermine national culture?18. Introduce one book you’ve r ead about literature, or philosophy, or your professionalresearch which is the most influential one for you.19. What in your opinion is the most characteristic communication means of the modern time? Unit 5:20. Why do some people tend to be heartless and cruel? Were they born that way or didcircumstances harden them?21. Do some people care too much for people in general and forget the needs of their familymembers or relatives?22. What kinds of volunteering would interest you in the future?23. Is it more important to give your money or your time to help others?Unit 6:24. Do you feel time-pressed on the campus and why?25. Make a contrast between your present-day life and your concept of the old-day life, andanalyze what are the causes for the changes.26. Debate: Is fast pace of life good to our society?27. Who is your hero and why do you choose him/her as your idol?Unit 7:28. Who is Osama bin Laden? And why has he been cursed by the world, especially by theAmericans?29. How much do you know about the September 11 Attacks?30. How much do you know the terrorism and separatism in China?31. What is the cyber terrorism, and what could be the threats of the cyber terrorism?Unit 8:32. Could you mention some famous falls, jungles, deserts or mountains on Earth? Which among them is /are your dreamed destination(s)?33. Would an adventurous hiking to an out-of-the-way place such as a jungle, desert, or remote mountainous areas be worthwhile?34. Can you imagine why many climbers dream of the ascent of the Mount Everest(Qomolangma)?35. How do you celebrate your high days and holidays on the campus of university?36. Does your family celebrate some special occasions and how?。
