社会保障专业英语词汇安居工程 housing project for low-income families安居小区 a neighborhood for low-income families保障妇女就业权利to guarantee women’s right to employment补发拖欠的离退休人员统筹项目内的养老金 All back pension entitlements have been paid for the retired covered by the overall government plan.城镇居民最低生活保障 guarantee of subsistence allowances for urban residents在城镇强制推行以养老、失业、医疗为重点的社会保险 Social welfare insurance, particularly old-age, unemployment and medical insurance, must be made mandatory in urban areas.城镇社会保障体系the social security system in urban areas城镇职工基本医疗保险制度the basic medical insurance system for urban employees待业人员 job seekers 待遇优厚的工作 a well-paid job对保障方案进行精算评估 Security programs should undergo actuarial review.工伤保险制度the on-job injury insurance system工资收入分配制度the wage and income distribution system关系国计民生的大事matters vital to national well-being and the people’s livelihood关心和支持残疾人事业 Programs to help the physically and mentally challenged deserve our care and support.关心老龄人 care for senior citizens.国企下岗职工基本生活保障 guarantee of basic cost of living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises过温饱生活 live a life at a subsistent level合理调整就业结构to rationally readjust the employment structure基本养老金basic pensions加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 家庭美德 family virtues建立市场导向的就业机制to establish a market-oriented employment mechanism建立新型的劳动关系to establish a new type of labor relations扩大就业和再就业to expand employment and reemployment劳动保障监察制度the labor security supervision system面临困境 face adverse conditions确保国有企业下岗职工基本生活费和离退休人员基本养老金按时足额发放to ensure that subsistence allowances for laid-off workers from state-owned enterprises and basic pensions for retirees are paid on time and in full人口老龄化 aging of population人口增长的高峰期 baby boom人口增长与社会经济发展相协调 try to keep population growth in line with social and economic development人民生活水平 quality of life; the living standards弱势群体disadvantaged groups 伤残保险disability insurance 社会保障social security社会福利制度the social welfare system 社会公德 social morality社会治安状况好转 see an improved law-and-order situation生育保险制度the childbirth insurance system失学儿童 dropouts失业保险 unemployment insurance失业保险制度the unemployment insurance system失业率 rate of unemployment实施积极促进就业的政策to implement the policy of vigorously increasing employment 实现基本普及九年义务教育 The goal in the effort to make nine-year compulsory education basically universal has been attained.实现小康目标 attain the goal of ensuring our people a relatively comfortable life 实行弹性大、灵活性强、多样化的就业形式to adopt elastic, flexible, diversified forms of employment实行计划生育、控制人口数量、提高人口素质 promote family planning and control the population size and improve the health of the people提高劳动者素质to enhance workers’ quality统筹兼顾城乡就业to make overall plans for urban and rural system推动就业服务向社区延伸，形成多层次的就业服务网络to encourage the formation of community-run agencies as a part of the multi-level employment service network 推行职业资格证书制度to introduce a vocational qualification credentials system 退休基金 pension fund完善和落实再就业优惠政策to improve and implement preferential reemployment完善失业保险制度to improve the unemployment insurance system小康生活 enjoy a fairly comfortable life; be moderately better off养老保险 retirement insurance养老保险制度the old-age insurance system医疗保险 medical insurance医疗保险制度the medical insurance system优抚安置制度the special care and placement system优化就业结构to optimize employment structure预期寿命 life expectancy灾害救助制度the natural disaster relief system政府主导计划 government-sponsored programs中华人民共和国劳动法the Labor Law of the People’s Republic of China重视发展具有比较优势和市场潜力的劳动密集型企业to stress the development of labor-intensive enterprises with comparative advantages and market potential最低生活保障制度the minimum living standard security system社会保险机构 Social security institution剩余劳动力 surplus labor失业保险金 Unemployment insurance benefits城镇职工医疗保险制度 The system of medical insurance for urban workers贫困线 the poverty line贫困陷阱poverty trap按字母顺序排列A按劳分配 distribution according to work 按比例就业 employment by ratioB罢工 strike ；保障水平 level of security ；保值增值 maintenance and appreciation of values ；备案 putting on record ；变更劳动合同 alternation of labor contract；病假工资 sick leave pay；补充保险 supplementary insurance；补充养老保险 supplementary old-age insurance；补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance；补助金 subsidy；哺乳期 lactation period；不在岗职工 off-duty workers；部分积累模式 partial accumulation modelC财政补贴 financial subsidy；财政投入 financial input；参保 participation in social insurance scheme；参保人 the insured；残疾人就业保障金 employment security fund for the disabled；差额缴拨 partial payment and allocation；产假 maternity leave；产期 puerperal period；产业关系 industrial relations；常规监督 regular supervision；城市居民最低生活保障制度 scheme of guaranteeing minimum living standards for urban residents；城乡二元结构 dual economic structure of urban and rural areas；城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate；城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate；城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees；持证上岗 employment with certificates；充分就业 full employment；非全日制劳动人员 part-time workers；促进就业 employment promotionD大病统筹 social pooling for catastrophic disease大额医疗费用补助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure代扣代缴 withhold and remit带薪年休假 paid annual leave待遇给付 payment of benefit当期结余 current surplus地方财政补贴 local financial subsidy地方性法规 local laws and regulations；第三方 third party；吊销许可证书 revoke license；订立劳动合同 conclude labor contracts；定点药店 designated pharmacy；定点医疗机构 designated medical institution定额控制 quota control定期存款 fixed tern deposit定向培训 designated training多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security systemE恩格尔系数 Engel CoefficientF发放机构 institution being responsible for the payment；法定退休年龄 statutory retirement age；法定休假日 statutory holiday；法律关系主体 subjects of legal relations；法律关系客体 objects of legal relations；法律监督 legal supervision 法律解释 legal interpretation；法律事实 legal fact；法律适用 application of law 法律效力 force of law；法律责任 legal liability；反欺诈 anti-fraudulence非本人意愿中断就业employment termination against one’s own wills非定额经济补偿疾病津贴 non-fixed sickness cash benefits非全日制用工 part-time employment非营利性医疗机构 non-profit medical institutions非正规就业 non-standard employment费率调整 adjustment of contribution rate费用结算 settling accounting of fees费用审核 expense audit；分娩 childbirth；风险管理 risk management风险准备金 reserve fund of risk服务型企业 service enterprise浮动工资 floating wage抚恤金 dependant allowance辅助器具配置机构 deploying department for auxiliary instruments付费方式 method of payment负债 in debt复查鉴定 re-assessment复合型技术人才 interdisciplinary talent覆盖率 coverage rateG岗位工资制 post wage system岗位技能工资制 job-and-skill-related wage system高级技师 senior technician个人储蓄性养老保险 old-age insurance by personal savings个人缴费比例 ratio of individual contribution个人账户 individual account个人账户储存额 deposit amount of individual accounts个人账户基金 fund for individual accounts个人账户基金结余 surplus in fund for individual accounts个人账户计息利率 interest rate for calculation of interest of individual accounts 个人账户养老金 individual old-age insurance account个人账户转移 transfer of individual accounts给付利率 interest rate of payment工会 trade union工会组织 trade union organization工龄 working age工伤 work-related injury工伤保险 work-related injury insurance工伤保险待遇 benefits for work-related injury insurance工伤保险基金 fund for work-related injury insurance《工伤保险条例》Regulation on Work-related Injury Insurance工伤补偿 work-related injury compensation工伤认定 work-related injury certification工伤医疗 medical treatment of work-related injury工效挂钩 wage linked to performance工资集体协商制度 collective wage negotiation system工资形式 form of wages工资指导基准线 guideline standard for wages工资总额 total pay-roll工资制度 wage system公费医疗 free medical service公共就业服务 public employment service公积金 public accumulation fund公有制经济 public ownership economy雇佣关系 employment relationship关闭破产 close-down and bankrupt管理信息系统 management information system规定领取年龄 prescribed age of benefits entitlement规章制度 rule and regulation滚存结余 balance of accumulated deposits国际劳工公约 international labor convention国家扶持政策 state supporting policies公务员医疗补助 supplementary medical benefits for civil servants国家基本医疗保险药品目录 state medicine catalogue for basic medical insurance 国家评残标准 national standards of disability level evaluation国家债券 state bond国有股减持 state stock reduction国有企业 state-owned enterprises国有企业改革 reform of state-owned enterprises国有企业改制 ownership change of state-owned enterprises国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障制度 basic living standard guarantee system for laid-off workers of state-owned enterprises过渡性养老金 transitional old-age pensions第二部分劳动和社会保障部概况The Ministry of Labor and Social Security劳动和社会保障部Main Functions of Departments主要职能部门介绍Part ThreeDevelopment of Labor and Social Security第三部分劳动和社会保障事业发展概况Labor and Social Security Legal Construction in China中国劳动和社会保障法制建设Employment in China中国就业V ocational Training in China中国职业培训Labor Relations in China中国劳动关系制度Wage and Income Distribution System in Enterprises in China中国企业工资收入分配制度Maternity Insurance in China中国生育保险Work Injury Insurance in China中国工伤保险China Old age Insurance in Rural Area中国农村社会养老保险Social Insurance Operation in China中国社会保险业务经办Social Insurance Fund Management in China中国社会保险基金管理Social Security Fund Supervision in China中国社会保障基金监管Part FourLabor and Social Security Organizations in Some CountriesUnemployment insurance(失业保险）Our country now has set up the market economic system. Many enterprises which are burdened with debt go bankrupt, so many workers are faced to leave their enterprises, these people are called “laid-off workers”(下岗职工 ).Many of them don’t have ability to find anther new job, they often fall into poor. They can’t earn enough money even to pay for their children’s school tuition.If the “laid-off workers” have the unemployment insurance fund(失业保险基金），they can get 24 months payment from the unemployment fund. During the two years ,he can live by the money to find anther new job. The unemployment fund also comes from the workers and the enterprises. Health insurance /medical insurance(医疗保险）Several days ago, I caught a cold, so I went to the school hospital to see a doctor. I took the medical note and the medical card. When I bought the medicines from the hospital, I used the card instead of using money. ++This system is called “health insurance”.It also has the individual account.The money of the individual account comes from the workers. Social welfare（社会福利）About this item, I can make an example:in the past,a worker lived in the house which belonged to his enterprise. He didin’t pay for the housing.And many enterprises gave houses to individual persons.The housing system is called enterprises welfare（企业福利） which is one of the social welfare.At present,the housing system has changed.Many enterprises set up the housing fund instead of giving free houses to the individual. The housing fund comes from two parts,one is from each person’s wage and the other is from the enterprises.You can use the housing fund to buy a new house what you like.Social relief （社会救济）When you walk on the road,espcially at the railway station,you will often see many poor peole.our country has also set up the system for thepoor. We set up “the social relief station” to help the poor ,and in the relief station ,the poor are offered free food,housing ,etc. Special treatment and placement（优抚安置）This system is set up only for soldiers.it includes two kinds of soldiers,one kind is veterans.For these veterans,if they retire,our country give their high welfare to make their lives better.The other kind is the soldiers who are leaving from the army,they can be placed(by the government in the past) on a new job to work on.。
