房务部专业术语中英文对照
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房地产专业术语(中英文对照) 设施amenities基本家庭用品basic appliances佣金commission定金deposit实用率efficiency rate平面图floor plan备有家具furnished建筑面积gross area山景hillside view内部间隔internal layout投资investment业主landlord出租/租约lease管理费management fee实用面积net area座向orientation预付租金rent payable in advance住宅物业市场residential property market自用self -use平方尺square feet成交价transaction price空置单位vacant unit观景view回报yield2.楼花(property under construction)银行按揭bank mortgage售楼书brochure停车位car park space竣工日期completion date建筑材料construction material发展商developer电梯elevator法律问题legal question层楼level大厦模型model of the building付款方法payment method复式单位penthouse价目表price list楼花property under construction认购者purchaser河景rever view售楼处sales office示范单位show flat高层higher level客户资料表格client information form 看楼property inspection3.商铺(retail shop)买卖deal商场mall物业agreement premise手续procedure回报率rate of return余数remaining balance免租期rent-free period购物商场shopping arcade独家代理sole agent测量师surveyor租客tenant评估价值valuation4.条件磋商(term negotiation)最低价bottom line市场价值market rate超出预算over budget文件工作paper work临时租约provisional tenancy agreement条件合理reasonable5.法定协议悔约的一方defaulting party没收forfeit律师费legal cost临时买卖合约preliminary sale and purchase agreement 见证人witness6.按揭(mortgate loan)批核approve附带条件批核通知书conditional letter of offer 符合eligible最优惠按揭利率minimum mortgage rate付清paid up按揭还款表repayment table7.约见律师(appointment with the solicitor)合约contract手续费handling fee田土厅物业查察费land search fee顾问费professional fee登记费registration fee签署sign律师费solicitor fee</P< p>。
房地产专业术语welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 福利分房vacancy 空房urban planning 城市规划urban housing provident fund 城镇住房公积金Transfered 出让tract 大片土地to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按揭购房title document契约文书the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品房空置the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局tenement 分租合住的经济公寓strata-title 分层所有权state-owned land 国有土地slab-type apartment building 板楼,板式楼site coverage 建筑密度Seller出卖人second-hand house 二手房residential construction 居民住房建设rental allowance; housing allowance 住房补贴removal expense 拆迁费用realestate speculator 炒房者realestate market 房产市场realestate management 房管realestate evaluator 房产估价师public utilities 公共设施property trust 物业信托property right certificate 房权证property ownership certificate 房产证property 物业,资产projecting parameter 规划参数project approval 项目许可prerequisitioned land 预征土地policy-related house, policy-based house 政策性住房plot ratio 容积率plaza 购物中心planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证per-capital housing 人均住房Ownership 房屋所有权open market value公开市场价值on a residual basis 剩余法mortgage loan 按揭贷款mortgage lender 抵押放贷者low-cost housing 低价住房letting 出租Legal representative 法定代理人leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)land use term 土地使用期land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用)land use certificate 土地使用证land efficiency 土地效益,interest 产权infrastructure 基础设施individual housing loan 个人购房贷款housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率housing system reform 房改housing residences住宅houses built with funds collected by the buyers 集资房House Ownership Certificate 所有权证Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同government assignment 政府划拨forward delivery housing 期房floor area 建筑面积expectation 期望值equity reversion 权益回收equity 权益entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家downzone 降低区划规模discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型cost of development 开发费(指拆迁费,七通一平费等)condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权complete dapartment(or flat) 现房compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费community 社区commercialization of public housing 公房商品化commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼commercial residential building 商品房Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程coliseum 大体育场,大剧院co-owner 房屋共有权人chambers (商业资本家联合组织的)会所capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房分配货币化进程Buyer买受人buy or exchange houses 房屋置换Beijing Municiple Bureau of State Land and Resources 北京市国土资源局Beijing Municipal Construction Committee 北京市建设委员会Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce 北京市工商行政管理局arena 室内运动场amenities 便利设施Allocated 划拨a relocated unit or household 搬迁户mortgagee 抵押权人the certificate of the other rights of land 土地他项权证lessee 承租人rental 租赁preemption 优先购买权Housing Provident Funds 公积金loan on mortgage 抵押贷款。
(1) Accommodation (住宿):提供的给予睡觉休息的场所。
(2) Adjoining Room (邻近房):指两间房间近连在一起。
(3) Advanced Deposit (订金):客人为了确保能有房间而提前支付给酒店一笔直按金。
(4) Advance Payment(预付金/押金):按照酒店财务规定和有关规定,前台服务员要求客人预先支付房费和不可预测费用的付费方式,如现金担保、信用卡预授权。
(5) Amenity(致意品):指酒店免费向住店客人提供的一些礼品,如水果、鲜花或饮品等。
(6) Arrival(到店):指客人入住酒店的抵店,如: Arrvial Date.(7) Average Room Rate(平均房价):指所有住房的平均价格,它是前台的一个常用术语。
即A.R。
R。
(8) Block (预告锁房):指为了把某间房能够保留下来,而提前把此房间在某日锁起来,使其在该时间段显示被占用,有利于控制房间的预售。
(9) Cancellation (取消):指客人取消订房。
(10)Check-In:指客人登记入住酒店,包括机场登机手续也是同样的叫法。
(11)Check—Out:指客人结账离开酒店。
(12)Complimentary(免费):指由总经理批准提供给某个客人的不需要收费的房间,即COMP.(13)Confirmation (确认):指酒店发给订房客人的一种十分详细的订房书而协议,承认客人在将来的某一天有权居住在本酒店.另,机票中的往返票,连程票,在中转途中要求做位置的Comfirmation,否则航空公司有权取消该位置而转售他人。
(14)Connecting (连通房):指两间房中间有一扇门连通起来的房间。
(15)Corporate Rate (公司合同价):指与酒店有协议而提供给公司的客人的房间价格,这类价格通常为特别价,且保密。
(16)Credit Card (信用卡):指由银行签发的一种可以作为交易的卡片,代替现金支付的凭证.(17)Expected Departure Date(预离日期):指客人预计离店的日期。
1.前台、客房常用英语词汇及酒店之常用术语服务台常用词汇Management 经营、管理Reservation 预订Administration 管理、经营Procedure 手续程序Reservation desk 预订处Market price 市价Reception desk 接待处Note 纸币Information desk 问询处Coin 硬币Cashier’s desk 收银处Tip 小费Registration desk 宿登记处Luggage label 行李标签Accounting desk 帐务处Luggage office 行李房Lobby 前厅…Per cent 百分之……Overbooking 超额订房…Per thousand 千分之……Check-out time 退房时间Reasonable (形)合理的Business card 名片Spare (形)多余的V oucher 凭证Cash (动)兑换(名)现金Identification card(id) 身份证Postpone (动)延期Price list 价目表Keep (动)保留、保存Rate of exchange 兑换率Cancel (动)取消Check,cheque 支票Sign (动)签字Traveller’s cheque 旅行支票Charge (动)收费Conversion rate 换算率Accept (动)接受Bank draft 汇票Pay (动)付款Interest 利息Fill (动)填写Form 表格Change money 换钱Bill 帐单Fill in (out) the form 填表Procedure fee 手续费电讯服务Operator 电话员Switchboard 交换台Long distance 长途电话Telephone directory(phone book)House phone 内部电话电话簿City phone 城市电话Central exchange 电话总局Special line 专线Telephone number 电话号码Receiver 听筒Give somebody a call (a ring)Call (ring) somebody up 打电话给某人Phone (ring) up somebodyDial a number 拨号码Hold the line (hold on) 别挂电话Stamp 邮票Replace the phone (hang up) 挂上电话Commemorative stamp 纪念邮票Can’t hear somebody 听不见 A set of 一套Can’t get through 打不通Printed matter 印刷品Can’t put somebody through接不通Postal order 邮政汇票Line,please 请接外线Remittance 汇款The line is busy (engaged) 占线Registered letter 挂号信The connection is bad 听不清Writing paper 信纸Inland telegram 国内电报Envelope 信封Express telegram 加快电报Postage due 欠资Ordinary telegram 普通电报Registered fee 挂号邮资Special dispatch 专电Overweight charge 超重加费Send a telegram(cable) 发电报Parcel 包裹The charge is 3 fen per word每字三分钱Paste 浆糊Ordinary mail 平信Stick on the stamp 贴邮票Express delivery 快件Air mail 航空信Postcard 明信片客房设备、用品Escalator 自动楼梯Bedclothes 床上用品Elevator, lift 电梯Quilt 被子Ground floor (英)底层, Cotton quilt 棉被一楼Feather-quilt 鸭绒被First floor (英)二楼, Blanket 毯子(美)一楼Sheet 床单Second floor (英)三楼, Mattress 床垫(美)二楼Pillow 枕头Floor 楼层, 地板Pillowcase 枕套Balcony door 阳台门Bed cover,bedspread 床罩Table 桌子Fabric 织物, 织品Desk 书桌Drapery 织物Drawer 抽屉Carpet 地毯Chair 椅子Cushion 靠垫, 垫子Rocking chair 摇椅Curtain 窗帘Armchair 扶手椅Venetian blind 软百叶窗帘Counch (小)沙发Electric radiator 电暖炉Easy-chair 安乐椅Refrigerator 电冰箱Tv set 电视机Dressing mirror 穿衣镜Couch, sofa (长)沙发Thermos 热水瓶Tea Table 茶几Tea pot 茶壶Tea trolley 活动茶几Coffee pot 咖啡壶Bookshelf 书架Milk jug 牛奶壶Bookcase 书柜Tray 托盘Wardrobe 衣柜Alarm clock 闹钟Night table 床头柜Telephone 电话Cabinet 橱柜Typewriter 打字机Bed 床Notepad 便条簿Single-bed 单人床Transformer 变压器Double-bed 双人床V oltage 电压Baby cot (infant’s crib) 婴儿床Lamp 灯Head board 床头架Fluorescent lamp 日光灯Folding screen 屏风Standard lamp 落地灯Carpentry 木器(总称)Pendant,suspended lamp 吊灯Bedside Lamp 床头灯Oil painting 油画Wall lamp 壁灯Chinese painting 国画Lampshade 灯罩Ashtray 烟灰缸Reading-lamp 台灯Vase 花瓶Radiator 暖气灯Flower stool 花盆架Hanger 挂钩Wastebasket 字纸篓Switch 开关Drawing-room 客厅, 休息室Plug 插头Sitting room 起居室Socket 插座, 插口Study 书房Thermometer 温度计Bedroom 卧室Call button 传唤按钮Wall plate 壁上挂盘Spring 弹簧卫生间设备、用品Bath room 卫生间Plastic curtain 浴帘Clothes rack 衣架Soap dish 肥皂盘Bath robe 浴衣Towel shelf 毛巾柜Bath mat 浴室地席Towel rail 毛巾架Bathtub 浴盆, 浴缸Towel 毛巾Bath water 浴水Soap powder 肥皂粉Bath soap 浴皂Soap flaske 肥皂片Bath towel 浴巾Shower 莲蓬头Bidet 净身盆Laundry bag 洗衣袋Wash basin 脸盆Floor-polisher 地板刷Seat 座板Tiled wall 花砖墙Plug 插头Shelf 搁板Cock (小)龙头Toilet mirror 梳妆镜Tap 水嘴, 龙头Dressing table,vanity table 梳妆台Pipe 管子Frame 镜框Bracket 托架Detergent 清洁剂Handle 拉手Deodorant spray 除臭剂Scales 磅秤Water-closet 抽水马桶Cart 手推车Lavatory seat 马桶座Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器Lavatory cover 马桶盖Broom 扫帚Toilet paper holder 手纸架Mop 墩布Toilet paper 手纸Dust-pan 簸箕Tank 水箱Washcloth 抹布Sponge 海绵衣着用品Shirt 衬衫 A pair of sandals 一双凉鞋Coat 上衣Slippers 拖鞋, 便鞋Blouse 女罩衫 A pair of slippers 一双拖鞋Jacket 夹克Shoes 鞋Skirt 裙子 A pair of shoes 一双鞋One-piece dress 连衫裙Rubber shoes 雨鞋Trousers 裤子Leather shoes 皮鞋A pair of trousers 一条裤子Cotton 棉Overcoat 大衣Chiffon 薄绸Raincoat 雨衣Felt 毡Underwear 内衣Flannel 法兰绒Pyjamas 睡衣裤Woolen 呢绒Shorts 短裤Nylon 尼龙Evening dress 夜礼服Serge 毕叽Sweater 毛衣Shoe polish 鞋油Pull-over 套衫Shoe brush 鞋刷Cardigan jacket 开襟毛衣Shawl (女用)肩巾Socks 短袜Muffler 围巾Stockings 长袜Veil 面纱Sandals 凉鞋Necktie 领带Gloves 手套Suitcase 手提箱Mitten 连指手套Rayon 人造丝Handkerchief 手帕Linen 亚麻布Swimming suit 游戏衣裤Silk 真丝Sports wear 运动服Fur 毛皮Hat 礼帽Camel-hair 驼绒Cap 便帽Gabardine 华达呢Hood 风帽Vinylon 维尼纶Straw hat 草帽Leather 皮革Belt 腰带Poplin 毛葛Wallet 钱包Velvet 天鹅绒Zipper 拉链Polyester 晴纶Valuables 贵重物品Travelling bag 旅行袋Briefcase 公事包饭店术语名词译表Account——帐目, 记录有关饭店企业的转帐、宾客费用或客人费用帐单等。
一、前厅术语1.前厅岗位专业术语介绍房务部:Rooms Division前厅部:Front Office 客房部: Housekeeping大堂副理:Assistant Manager 宾客关系主任:Guest Relation Officer前台:Front Desk 接待处:Reception/Check-in 收银处:Cashier/Check-out领班: Captain 主管:Supervisor 班次负责人:Shift Leader商务中心:Business Center 客房服务代表:Guest service agent(接待和收银合并之后的前台人员的称呼)简称GSA电话总机:Switch Board 接线员:Operator预订处:Room Reservation礼宾服务处:Concierge 大厅服务处:Bell Service 金钥匙:Golden Key行政楼层:Executive Floor 行政酒廊:Executive Lounge行李生:Bellman 迎宾员:Doorman夜审:End of Day /Night auditor2.前厅服务项目专业术语介绍入住:Check-in 退房:Check-out 外币兑换:Foreign Currency Exchange问询:Information 接送机服务:Pick up service 叫醒服务:Wake up call请勿打扰服务:DND Do not disturbed 失物招领:Lost and Found 国内直拨和国际直拨电话:DDD and IDDDomestic Direct Dial and International Direct Dial对方付费电话:Collect Call 3.前厅常用物品术语介绍:住宿登记单:Registration card 欢迎卡:Welcome card 订房凭证:Voucher交接本:log book 信封: Envelope 房卡钥匙:Room key 安全保管箱:Safe Deposit Box 二、客房统计和出售率统计的术语预离房:Expected Departure 预抵房:Expected Arrival实际抵店: Actual Arrival 实际离店:Actual Departure续住:Extension 白天用房:Day use提前离店:Early Departure 提前入住:Early Check-in门市客:Walk in 预定未到:No Show预定取消:Cancellation 在店客人:Stay over住店客人:In House营业日报(daily operations report):一份报告,一般由夜审制作,它总结24小时内饭店的财务活动,洞察与前厅部相关的收入、应收款、营业统计,以及现金交易。
房地产专业术语(中英文对照) 设施amenities基本家庭用品basic appliances佣金commission定金deposit实用率efficiency rate平面图floor plan备有家具furnished建筑面积gross area山景hillside view内部间隔internal layout投资investment业主landlord出租/租约lease管理费management fee实用面积net area座向orientation预付租金rent payable in advance住宅物业市场residential property market自用self -use平方尺square feet成交价transaction price空置单位vacant unit观景view回报yield2.楼花(property under construction)银行按揭bank mortgage售楼书brochure停车位car park space竣工日期completion date建筑材料construction material发展商developer电梯elevator法律问题legal question层楼level大厦模型model of the building付款方法payment method复式单位penthouse价目表price list楼花property under construction认购者purchaser河景rever view售楼处sales office示范单位show flat高层higher level客户资料表格client information form 看楼property inspection3.商铺(retail shop)买卖deal商场mall物业agreement premise手续procedure回报率rate of return余数remaining balance免租期rent—free period购物商场shopping arcade独家代理sole agent测量师surveyor租客tenant评估价值valuation4。
饭店----一个实体,其最基本的业务是为公众提供住宿设施。
餐饮服务、客房清洁服务、问讯服务、行李和迎宾服务、洗衣等服务。
门市客(Walk-in)----未经预定而进入饭店要求入住的宾客。
出租房(Occupied)----有宾客现时正入住着此房间。
免费房(Complimentary)----客房处于出租状态,但住客不需要付租金。
续住房(Stayover)----住客今天不离店,至少还会住一晚。
打扫房(On-change)----住客已离店,但客房处于尚未清扫完毕可供出租的状态。
请勿打扰房(Do not disturb)----住客要求不要打扰。
外出过夜房(Sleep-out)----住客开了房,但未使用。
未结帐房(Skipper)----住客未做结帐安排已离开了饭店。
空置房(Sleeper)----住客已结帐离开饭店,但是前厅员工未及时更改客房状态。
待售房(Vacant and ready)----客房已打扫并检查完毕可供出租给来店的宾客。
待修房(Out-of-order)----不能给宾客使用的客房,客房处于待修状态有许多原因,包括需要维护保养、重新装修以及彻底清扫。
双锁房(Lock-out)----客房被加了锁,住客因此不能进入,需要与饭店管理层澄清一些问题后才会恢复租用。
已结帐的在租房(D NCO did not checkout)----住客已对结帐做好了安排(所以不是未结帐房)但是离店前未通知前厅。
即将离店房(Due-out)----住客将于次日退房。
走客房(Check-out)----住客已结帐,交回了钥匙,离开了饭店。
延时离店房(Late check-out)----住客要求在饭店规定的离店时间以后退房,并以得到准许。
单人房(Single)----供一人住的客房。
可能有一张床或不止一张床。
双人房(Double)----供二人住的客房。
可能有一张床或不止一张床。
三人房(Triple)----供三人住的客房。
房地产专业术语welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 福利分房vacancy 空房urban planning 城市规划urban housing provident fund 城镇住房公积金Transfered 出让tract 大片土地to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按揭购房title document契约文书the vacancy problem in commercial housing 商品房空置the Municipal Land Administration Bureau 市土地管理局tenement 分租合住的经济公寓strata-title 分层所有权state-owned land 国有土地slab-type apartment building 板楼,板式楼site coverage 建筑密度Seller出卖人second-hand house 二手房residential construction 居民住房建设rental allowance; housing allowance 住房补贴removal expense 拆迁费用realestate speculator 炒房者realestate market 房产市场realestate management 房管realestate evaluator 房产估价师public utilities 公共设施property trust 物业信托property right certificate 房权证property ownership certificate 房产证property 物业,资产projecting parameter 规划参数project approval 项目许可prerequisitioned land 预征土地policy-related house, policy-based house 政策性住房plot ratio 容积率plaza 购物中心planning permit of construction engineering 建设工程规划许可证per-capital housing 人均住房Ownership 房屋所有权open market value公开市场价值on a residual basis 剩余法mortgage loan 按揭贷款mortgage lender 抵押放贷者low-cost housing 低价住房letting 出租Legal representative 法定代理人leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)land use term 土地使用期land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用)land use certificate 土地使用证land efficiency 土地效益,interest 产权infrastructure 基础设施individual housing loan 个人购房贷款housing vacancy rate 房屋空置率housing system reform 房改housing residences住宅houses built with funds collected by the buyers 集资房House Ownership Certificate 所有权证Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同government assignment 政府划拨forward delivery housing 期房floor area 建筑面积expectation 期望值equity reversion 权益回收equity 权益entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家downzone 降低区划规模discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型cost of development 开发费(指拆迁费,七通一平费等)condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权complete dapartment(or flat) 现房compensation for demolition 拆迁补偿费community 社区commercialization of public housing 公房商品化commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼commercial residential building 商品房Comfortable Housing Project 安居工程coliseum 大体育场,大剧院co-owner 房屋共有权人chambers (商业资本家联合组织的)会所capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation 住房分配货币化进程Buyer买受人buy or exchange houses 房屋置换Beijing Municiple Bureau of State Land and Resources 北京市国土资源局Beijing Municipal Construction Committee 北京市建设委员会Beijing Administration for Industry and Commerce 北京市工商行政管理局arena 室内运动场amenities 便利设施Allocated 划拨a relocated unit or household 搬迁户mortgagee 抵押权人the certificate of the other rights of land 土地他项权证lessee 承租人rental 租赁preemption 优先购买权Housing Provident Funds 公积金loan on mortgage 抵押贷款。
酒店房务部专业术语中英文对照房务部:Rooms Division前厅部:Front Office客房部:Housekeeping大堂副理:Assistant Manager宾客关系主任:Guest Relation Officer前台:Front Desk接待处:Reception/Check-in收银处:Cashier/Check-out领班:Captain主管:Supervisor班次负责人:Shift Leader商务中心:Business Center客房服务代表:Guest service agent(接待和收银合并之后的前台人员的称呼)简称GSA电话总机:Switch Board接线员:Operator预订处:Room Reservation礼宾服务处:Concierge大厅服务处:Bell Service金钥匙:Golden Key行政楼层:Executive Floor行政酒廊:Executive Lounge行李生:Bellman迎宾员:Doorman夜审:End of Day /Night auditor2.前厅服务项目专业术语介绍入住:Check-in退房:Check-out外币兑换:Foreign Currency Exchange问询:Information接送机服务:Pick up service叫醒服务:Wake up call请勿打扰服务:DND Do not disturbed失物招领:Lost and Found国内直拨和国际直拨电话:DDD and IDDDomestic Direct Dial and International Direct Dia l对方付费电话:Collect Call3.前厅常用物品术语介绍:住宿登记单:Registration card欢迎卡:Welcome card订房凭证:V oucher交接本:log book信封:Envelope房卡钥匙:Room key安全保管箱:Safe Deposit Box4。
前厅常用术语介绍第一部份1.前厅岗位专业术语介绍房务部:Rooms Division前厅部:Front Office客房部:Housekeeping大堂副理:Assistant Manager宾客关系主任:Guest Relation Officer 前台:Front Desk 接待处:Reception/Check-in收银处:Cashier/Check-out领班:Captain主管:Supervisor班次负责人:Shift Leader商务中心:Business Center电话总机:Switch Board 接线员:Operator预订处:Room Reservation礼宾服务处:Concierge大厅服务处:Bell Service金钥匙:Golden Key行政楼层:Executive Floor行政酒廊:Executive Lounge行李生:Bellman迎宾员:Doorman夜审:End of Day /Night auditor客房服务代表:Guest service agent(接待和收银合并之后的前台人员的称呼简称GSA2.前厅服务项目专业术语介绍入住:Check-in退房:Check-out外币兑换:Foreign Currency Exchange 问询:Information接送机服务:Pick up service叫醒服务:Wake up call 请勿打扰服务:DND Do not disturbed失物招领:Lost and Found国内直拨和国际直拨电话:DDD and IDD (Domestic Direct Dial and International Direct Dial对方付费电话:Collect Call3.前厅常用物品术语介绍住宿登记单:Registration card 欢迎卡:Welcome card订房凭证:Voucher交接本:log book信封:Envelope房卡钥匙:Room key安全保管箱:Safe Deposit Box 第二部分1.客房统计和出售率统计的术语预离房:Expected Departure 预抵房:Expected Arrival 实际抵店:Actual Arrival 实际离店:Actual Departure 续住:Extension白天用房:Day use提前离店:Early Departure 提前入住:Early Check-in 门市客:Walk in预定未到:No Show 预定取消:Cancellation 在店客人:Stay over 住店客人:In House营业日报(daily operations report :一份报告,一般由夜审制作,它总结 24小时内饭店的财务活动, 洞察与前厅部相关的收入、应收款、营业统计,以及现金交易。
第一课客房部专业用语1、退房(Check out----C/O):客人已结帐,但仍未打扫的客房。
2、空房(Vacant room---VAC): 清洁的房间,随时可以出租的房。
3、封房(Blocked room/out of order room----OOO):因维修或装修面不能出租的房间。
4、转房(Change room):客人经酒店安排由所住房间搬到另一间房。
5、内部住房(House use---H.U):房间为本酒店内所用。
6、有客房(Occupied room----OCC):已有客人住的房间。
7、入住(Check in ):客人刚抵达入住。
8、日租(Day use):客人只入住半日,不过宿,要在当天离开房间。
9、报走(Expect departure):根据客人入住填报资料,客人将会离开。
10、不出现的宾客(No show guest):已订好房间,而没有抵达的客人。
11、外宿(Slept out----S/O):客人租了房间,但没在房间内留宿。
12、贵宾(Very important person----VIP):此类客人不同于一般散客或团体客,他们将受到特殊照顾,如提供某些免费食物,酒,花等。
13、无行李(NO Baggage---N/B):房间已入住,但无客人的任何物品行李。
14、少行李(Light Baggage----L/B):房间已入住,但只有少量用品,如:只有一件外套,衣物,或浴室用品,购物袋之类,需特别留意。
15、请勿打扰(Do not disturb-D.N.D):房间门外挂有DND,如在下午2:00PM仍挂DND 应告知领班,由领班与客人联络。
16、不用服务(No need service----NNS):客人拒绝任何清洁服务,需在工作表中填写并报告领班。
17、长住客(Long staying guest----LSG):在酒店住宿超过一个月以上的客人。
18、常住客(Regular guest----- ):经常来本酒店进住的熟客。
酒店前厅及客房专业术语中英文对照酒店专业术语中英文对照(1) Accommodation (住宿):提供的给予睡觉休息的场所。
(2) Adjoining Room (邻近房):指两间房间近连在一起。
(3) Advanced Deposit (订金):客人为了确保能有房间而提前支付给酒店一笔直按金。
(4) Advance Payment(预付金/押金):按照酒店财务规定和有关规定,前台服务员要求客人预先支付房费和不可预测费用的付费方式,如现金担保、信用卡预授权。
(5) Amenity(致意品):指酒店免费向住店客人提供的一些礼品,如水果、鲜花或饮品等。
(6) Arrival(到店):指客人入住酒店的抵店,如:Arrvial Date。
(7) Average Daily Room Rate(平均房价):指所有住房的平均价格,它是前台的一个常用术语。
即ADR.。
(8) Block (预告锁房):指为了把某间房能够保留下来,而提前把此房间在某日锁起来,使其在该时间段显示被占用,有利于控制房间的预售。
(9) Cancellation (取消):指客人取消订房。
(10)Check-In:指客人登记入住酒店,包括机场登机手续也是同样的叫法。
(11)Check-Out:指客人结账离开酒店。
(12)Complimentary(免费):指由总经理批准提供给某个客人的不需要收费的房间,即COMP。
(13)Confirmation (确认):指酒店发给订房客人的一种十分详细的订房书而协议,承认客人在将来的某一天有权居住在本酒店。
另,机票中的往返票,连程票,在中转途中要求做位置的Confirmation,否则航空公司有权取消该位置而转售他人。
(14)Connecting (连通房):指两间房中间有一扇门连通起来的房间。
(15)Corporate Rate (公司合同价):指与酒店有协议而提供给公司的客人的房间价格,这类价格通常为特别价,且保密。
房务部常用英语词汇及酒店之常用术语服务台常用词汇management 经营、管理administration 管理、经营reservation desk 预订处reception desk 接待处information desk 问询处cashier’s desk收银处registration desk 入宿登记处accounting desk 帐务处lobby 前厅overbooking 超额订房check-out rime 退房时间business card 名片voucher 证件identification card(ID)身份证price list 价目表rate of exchange 兑换率check,cheque 支票traneller’s cheque旅行支票conversion rate 换算率bank draft 汇票interest 利息form 表格bill 帐单procedure fee 手续费reservation 预订procedure 手续程序market price 市价note 纸币coin 硬币tip 小费luggage label 行李标签luggage office 行李房…per cent 百分之………per thousand 千分之……reasonable (形)合理的spare (形)多余的cash (动)兑换 (名)现金postpone (动)延期keep (动)保留、保存cancel (动)取消sign (动)签字charge (动)收费accept (动)接受pay (动)付款fill (动)填写change money 换钱fill in (out) the form 填表电讯服务operator 电话员long distance 长途电话house phone 内部电话city phone 城市电话special line 专线receiver 听筒switchboard 交换台telephone directory(phone book)电话簿central exchange 电话总局telephone number 电话号码give somebody a call (a ring)call (ring) somebody up 打电话给某人phone (ring) up somebodydial a number 拨号码hold the line (hold on) 别挂电话replace the phone (hang up) 挂上电话can’t hear somebody 听不见can’t get through 打不通can’t put somebody through 接不通Line , please 请接外线The line is busy (engaged) 占线The connection is bad 听不清inland telegram 国内电报express telegram 加快电报ordinary telegram 普通电报special despatch 专电send a telegram(cable) 发电报The charge is3 fen per word 每字三分钱ordinary mail 平信express delivery 快件air mail 航空信postcard 明信片stamp 邮票commemorative stamp 纪念邮票a set of 一套printed matter 印刷品postal order 邮政汇票remittance 汇款registered letter 挂号信writing paper 信纸envelope 信封postage due 欠资registered fee 挂号邮资overweight charge 超重加费parcel 包裹paste 浆糊stick on the stamp 贴邮票客房设备、用品escalator 自动楼梯elevator , lift 电梯ground floor (英)底层,一楼first floor (英)二楼,(美)一楼second floor (英)三楼,(美)二楼floor 楼层,地板balcony door 阳台门table 桌子desk 书桌drawer 抽屉chair 椅子rocking chair 摇椅armchair 扶手椅counch (小)沙发easy-chair 安乐椅bedclothes 床上用品quilt 被子cotton quilt 棉被feather-quilt 鸭绒被blanket 毯子sheet 床单mattress 床垫pillow 枕头pillowcase 枕套bed cover , bedspread 床罩fabric 织物,织品drapery 织物carpet 地毯cushion 靠垫,垫子curtain 窗帘venetian blind 软百叶窗帘electric radiator 电暖炉refrigerator 电冰箱TV set 电视机couch , sofa (长)沙发tea table 茶几tea trolley 活动茶几bookshelf 书架bookcase 书柜wardrobe 衣柜night table 床头柜cabinet 橱柜bed 床single-bed 单人床double-bed 双人床baby cot(infant’s crib) 婴儿床head board 床头架folding screen 屏风carpentry 木器(总称) bedside lamp 床头灯wall lamp 壁灯lampshade 灯罩reading-lamp 台灯radiator 暖气片hanger 挂钩switch 开关plug 插头socket 插座,插口thermometer 温度计call button 传唤按钮spring 弹簧dressing mirror 穿衣镜thermos 热水瓶tea pot 茶壶coffee pot 咖啡壶milk jug 牛奶壶tray 托盘alarm clock 闹钟telephone 电话typewriter 打字机note-pad 便条簿transformer 变压器voltage 电压lamp 灯fluorescent lamp 日光灯standard lamp 落地灯pendant ,suspended lamp 吊灯oil painting 油画Chinese painting 国画ash-tray 烟灰缸vase 花瓶flower-stool 花盆架wastebasket 字纸篓drawing-room 客厅,休息室sitting-room 起居室study 书房bedroom 卧室wall-plate 壁上挂盘卫生间设备用品bath room 卫生间clothes rack 衣架bath robe 浴衣bath mat 浴室地席bathtub 浴盆,浴缸bath water 浴水bath soap 浴皂bath towel 浴巾plastic curtain 浴帘soap dish 肥皂盘towel shelf 毛巾柜towel rail 毛巾架towel 毛巾soap powder 肥皂粉soap flaske 肥皂片shower 莲蓬头bidet 净身盆wash basin 脸盆seat 座板plug 塞头cock (小)龙头tap 水嘴,龙头pipe 管子bracket 托架handle 拉手scales 磅秤cart 手推车Vacuum cleaner 吸尘器broom 扫帚mop 墩布dust-pan 簸箕washcloth 抹布laundry bag 洗衣袋floor-polisher 地板刷tiled wall 花砖墙shelf 搁板toilet mirror 梳妆镜dressing table ,vanity table 梳妆台frame 镜框detergent 清洁剂deodorant spray 除臭剂water-closet 抽水马桶lavatory seat 马桶座lavatory cover 马桶盖toilet paper holder 手纸架toilet paper 手纸tank 水箱sponge 海绵衣着用品sports wear 运动服hat 礼帽cap 便帽hood 风帽straw hat 草帽belt 腰带wallet 钱包zipper 拉链valuables 贵重物品travelling bag 旅行袋briefcase 公事包suitcase 手提箱rayon 人造丝linen 亚麻布silk 真丝fur 毛皮camel-hair 驼绒gabardine 华达呢vinylon 维尼纶leather 皮革poplin 毛葛velvet 天鹅绒polyester 晴纶。
自/favorite/vocabulary/20050625/100953-5.htm 英汉对照常用房地产专业词汇administrative institution 行政事业单位allowances for repairs and maintenance 维修费amenities 便利设appreciation 增值area code (电话)地区代码arena 室内运动场assessment 估价auction 拍卖bad debts 坏帐biding document 标书business license 营业执照capital value 资本价值cash flows 现金流量chambers (商业资本家联合组织的)会所circulation 发行量coliseum 大体育场,大剧院commercial/residential complex 商住综合楼commission 佣金community 社区competent authorities 主管部门comprehensive sub-areas 综合分区condominium 个人占有公寓房,一套公寓房的个人所有权construction project 建设项目cost of development 开发费(指拆迁费,七通一平费等)depreciation allowances 折旧费discounted cash flow models 折现值现金流量模型disposition 处置downturn (经济)衰退downzone 降低区划规模entrepreneur 倡导者,企业家equity reversion 权益回收equity 权益expectation 期望值finance costs 融资成本(指利息等)financial budget 财政预算fiscal allotment 财政拨款floor area 建筑面积forecast 预测glut 供过于求go through the formalities 办手续government assignment 政府划拨Grant Contract of Land Use Right 土地使用权出让合同grant or transfer 出让或转让hedge 保值措施high-technology 高科技housing residences住宅income bracket 收入档次income tax shelter 收入税的庇护infrastructure 基础设施interest 产权investment strategy投资策略key zones for development 重点开发区land efficiency 土地效益land use certificate 土地使用证land use fee 土地使用费(获得土地使用权后,每年支付国家的使用土地费用)land use term 土地使用期leaseback 售后回租(即租回已出售的财产)letting 出租location classification 地段等级mortgage lender 抵押放贷者u bend u 型管u stirrup u 形箍筋ultimate bearing capacity 极限承载量ultimate bending moment 极限弯矩ultimate design resisting moment 极限设计抗力矩ultimate factor of safety 极限安全系数ultimate limit state 极限状态ultimate load 极限荷载ultimate load analysis 极限荷载设计ultimate compressive strength 极限抗压强度ultimate design 极限设计ultimate load design 极限荷载设计ultimate loading 极限加荷重ultimate moment 临界矩ultimate resistance 极限强度ultimate shear stress 极限剪应力ultimate shrinkage 极限收缩量ultimate strength 极限强度ultimate strength method 破坏强度设计法ultimate stress 极限应力ultimate tensile strength 极限抗拉应力ultra high strength concrete 超高强度混凝土ultrasonic pulse velocity method 超声脉冲速度法ultrasonic sounding 超声波测深测ultrasound 超声波ultraviolet rays 紫外线umbrella roof 伞形屋顶unbalanced load 不平衡负载unbalanced moment 不平衡力矩unbonded member 未粘结后张预应力构件unbonded post tensioning 无束缚后加拉力unbonded tendon 未粘合的预应力钢筋unbuilt area 未建区unburnt brick 未烧透砖uncased pile 无壳套桩unconfined groundwater 非承压地下水uncontrolled ventilation 无控制通风uncoursed rubble masonry 乱砌毛石under river tunnel 河底隧道underbed 底架underbrush 小试undercoat 底漆undercrossing 下穿交叉underdrainage 地下排水underfloor duct 地板下管道underfloor heating 地板下供暖underfloor heating cable 地板下供暖电缆underflow 地下水流underground 地下underground car park 地下停车站underground concrete 地下混凝土underground construction 地下工程underground garage 地下车库underground palace 地下官殿underground pipeline 地下管道underground railway 地下铁道underground run off 排水暗沟underground shelter 地下防空洞underground structures 地下构造物underground tank 地下储罐underground water 地下水underground water head 地下水水头underlayer 垫层underpinning 加固基础undersanded concrete 少砂混凝土混合料underwater concrete 水下混凝土underwater concreting 水下灌注混凝土underwater structures 水下结构undistorted ground 原壮土undisturbed sample 原状土试样undisturbed soil 原壮土undreground works 地下构造物undressed timber 未刨光木料unframed door 无骨架门扇unglazed tile 滞光瓷砖ungrading 筛分析unhardened concrete 未硬结混凝土uniform beam 等截面粱uniform grading 均匀粒径uniform load 均匀荷载uniform settlement 均匀沉陷uniform stress 均布应力uniformity 均匀性uniformly distributed load 均布载荷union 管接头union flange 管接法兰unique construction 特种结构unit 单位unit air conditioner 单位空气第机unit air heater 空气加热机组unit area 单位面积unit construction 构件组合unit cooler 单位冷却机组unit cost 单价unit deformation 单位变形unit generalized load 广义单位荷载unit heater 热风机unit lateral strain 单位横向应变unit load 单位荷载unit of area 面积单位unit pressure 单位压力unit producing yard 部件预制场unit strain 单位应变unit volume expansion 单位体积膨胀unloaded chord 不载荷弦unprotected metal construction 无保护层金属构造unrammed spread concrete 未夯实混凝土unreactive aggregate 惰性集料unreinforced concrete 无钢筋混凝土unrestrained member 无约束部件unset concrete 未凝结混凝土unsound aggregate 劣质骨料unsound cement 不坚固水泥unsound plaster 劣质不安定灰泥unstability 不稳定性unstable ground 不稳定地面unstable soil 不安定土壤unsteamed concrete 非蒸养混凝土unstiffened member 未加劲构件unsymmetrical beam 不对称梁unsymmetrical bending 不对称弯曲untensioned reinforcement 无受力钢筋unusual structure 异常结构unworkable concrete 难灌筑混凝土up feed heating system 上给下分式供暖系统up ligthing 向上照明up to date technics 现代化的技术upkeep cost 维持费uplift pressure 浮力upper chord 上弦杆upper layer 上层upper reinforcement 上部钢筋upper yield point 上屈服点upright 立柱upright course 竖立砌层upstanding beams slab 上肋形板urban area 城市地区urban art 城市美术urban center 市中心区urban communications 城市交通urban community 城市居住区urban conservation 市区保存urban construction 城市工程urban decoration 市区装饰urban development 城市发展urban dwelling 市区住宅urban environment 城市环境urban form 城市形式urban freeway 城市高速道路urban growth 市区扩展urban hygiene 市区卫生urban morphology 城市形态urban park 市区公园urban patteren 城市形式urban planning 城镇规划urban renewal 市区改建urban sprawl 城市扩展urbanist 城市规划者urinal 小便器usable floor area 可用地板面积use 使用use district 特殊建设区域useful capacity 有效容量useful cross section 有效截面useful load 有效荷载usefull space 有效空间utensil sink 厨房用洗涤盆utilities 城市管理服务行业utility core 公用事业中心utility gas 日用煤气utility shaft 工程设施网用竖井utility structures 公用事业建筑utilization 利用v beam sheeting v 形截面钢护墙板v joint v 形缝vacancy area 空地vacuum 真空vacuum concrete 真空混凝土vacuum core 真空采样器vacuum dewatering plant 真空脱水装置vacuum filter 真空过滤机vacuum filtration 真空过滤vacuum form 真空模板vacuum heating system 真空加热系统vacuum lifting equipment 真空提升设备vacuum mat 真空吸垫vacuum method wellpoint 真空预压法井点vacuum mold 真空模板vacuum pad 真空垫vacuum treated concrete 真空处理混凝土valley 谷valley breeze 谷风valley gutter 斜沟槽valley jack 屋顶斜构处撑杆valley rafter 屋顶斜构处椽valley roof 带斜沟屋顶value 值valve 阀valve bag 自封袋vanishing point 灭点vapor 汽vapor lock 汽封vapour 汽variable air volume system 可变空气量系统variable concentrated load 可变集中荷载variable furniture 可变家具variation 变化varnish 清漆varnish brush 清漆刷varnish color 清漆涂料varnish paint 清漆涂料varying load 变动负荷vault 穹窿vault abatment 穹窿支座vault bay 拱顶跨度vault construction 拱顶结构vault rib 穹窿拱肋vault thrust 穹窿推力vaulting tile 穹形中空陶瓷块vav system 可变空气量系统vebe apparatus 贝氏振动式稠度计vector 失量vee gutter v形排水槽vehicle 运输工具;媒液velocity 速度veneer 胶合板veneer partition 镶板间壁veneer tie 镶面板系材veneered construction 贴面结构veneered door 镶胶合板veneered plywood 饰面胶合板veneered wall 镶面墙vent sash 楣窗vent shaft 通风井vented form 有通气孔模板ventilating duct 通风管道ventilating pipe 通气管ventilating shaft 通风井ventilating skylight 通风天窗ventilation 换气ventilation brick 通风砖ventilation cavity 通风穴ventilation heat loss 通风热损失ventilation installation 通风装置ventilation load 换气负荷ventilation opening 通风口ventilation plant room 通风装置室ventilation rate 换气次数ventilation system 通风系统ventilator 送风机ventlight 楣窗veranda 阳台verdurization 绿化verge board 挡风板verge cutter 边缘切割机verge fillet 檐口瓦嵌条vermex concrete 隔声混凝土vermiculite aggregate 蛭石骨料vermiculite concrete 蛭石混凝土vermiculite mortar 蛭石灰浆vertex 顶点vertical alignment 竖向定线vertical bar 竖杆vertical displacement 垂直位移vertical links 垂直连杆vertical meeting rail 窗扇盖缝条vertical pivoting window 竖轴转窗vertical plan 垂直面图vertical sash 竖拉窗vertical shoring 托换基础vertical sliding window 竖拉窗vertical strip door 垂直条幅木板门vertical ties 垂直系材vertical tiling 竖墙贴砖vertical web member 垂直桁材very light aggregate concrete 特殊轻质骨料混凝土very light concrete 特殊轻质混凝土vessel 容器vest pocket park 小型公园vestibule 门厅vets housing 老手住宅viaduct 高架桥vibrated concrete 振实混凝土vibrating beam 震捣梁vibrating chute 抖动式滑槽vibrating circular pipe line circular 振动输送管vibrating conveyor 振动式输送机vibrating float 振动抹子vibrating grizzly 振动筛vibrating mold 振动模vibrating pebble mill 振动砾磨机vibrating plate 振动板vibrating roller 振动辊vibrating screed 震捣梁vibrating screen 振动筛vibrating stressing bed 振动张拉台座vibrating table 振动台vibrating tamper 振动压实机vibration 振动vibration control 振动控制vibration isolation 振动控制vibration limit 振动限度vibrator 振动器vibrator cylinder 圆筒振捣器vibratory bullfloat 振动抹子vibratory compactor 振动压实机vibratory pile hammer 振动打桩机vibratory spiral elevator 振动螺旋升降机vibro driver 振动打桩机vibrofinisher 振动轧平机vibrofloat machine 振浮压实器vibroflotation soil compaction 振浮压实土壤vibrolithic concrete 分割浇注混凝土vibromill 振动磨vibromold 振动模vibropile 振动灌注桩vibropiling 振动打桩vibroplatform 振动台vibroroller 振动滚轧vibrorolling 振动压延vibrosieve 振动筛vibrotrunk 振动滑槽vice 虎钳vierendeel girder 带上下桁条的梁view 情景villa 别墅village 乡村vinyl asbestostiles 石棉尸铺板vinyl tiles 乙烯基板viscoelastic strain 粘弹性变形viscometer 粘度计viscosity 粘度viscosity factor 粘度系数visibility 能见度visibility factor 视度系数vision 视界visionproof glass 毛玻璃vista 远景visual concrete 外露混凝土vitrified brick 玻璃砖void 空隙void cement ratio 隙灰比void filler 填隙料void formers 制孔机void pockets 气窝voids 空隙voids content 孔隙含量voids ratio 空穴系数voids volume 孔隙体积volcano 火山volt 伏特voltage 电压voltmeter 电压电量计volume 容积volume batcher 按体积比配料器volume batching 按体积比配合volume expansion 体积膨胀volume ratio 容积比volumetric analysis 容积分析volumetric batch plant 容积计量设备volumetric batcher 按体积比配料器volumetric change 体积变化vortex 涡旋vortex air supply panel 旋涡空气分配板vortex reactor 涡动反应器vortex tube 涡淋voussoir 拱楔块voussoir arch 楔形块拱wa ce cretor 水灰计量装置waffle slab 格子板wages 工资wagner fineness 瓦格纳细度wagon 货车wagon ceiling 拱形顶棚wainscot 护壁镶板waisted specimen 缩腰的试件waiting room 等待室walk up building 无电梯的公寓walked on roof covering 有步行道的屋顶walks 搭板walkway 跳板wall 墙wall absorption 墙吸水wall air conditioner 墙挂式空碟wall anchor 墙锚wall base 墙座wall beam 墙托梁wall bearing construction 墙承重的结构wall bed 壁床wall bracket 墙托座wall brick 墙砖wall cabinet 嵌墙绸wall chase 墙槽wall column 墙柱wall component 墙装配件wall crane 墙上起重机wall facing 墙饰面wall footing 墙基脚wall form 墙模板wall handrail 墙上扶手wall heatiing panel 散热墙板wall hung water closet 墙挂式自洗便器wall in trench 壕沟墙wall iron 墙上管夹wall line 墙外围线wall luminaire 壁照描备wall mounted heater 壁装式加热器wall opening 墙洞wall panel 护墙板wall paper 墙纸wall plate 承梁板wall pointing machine 墙勾缝机wall run 暂时的墙洞wall skin 地下室墙防水wall string 墙楼梯斜梁wall tie 系墙铁wall tile 墙面贴砖wall urinal 墙挂式小便器wall wash lumunaire 筑入墙的照眠wallboard 墙板waller's hammer 石垛工锤walling 墙wallpapering work 贴墙纸warm air curtain 热风幕warm air duct 热空气管warm air heating 热风供暖warm air heating unit 热风供暖装置warm water method 温水法warning system 警报系统warp 翘曲warren girder 瓦伦大梁warren truss 瓦伦大梁wash 洗wash basin 洗脸盆wash fountain 公用洗涤池wash house 餐具洗涤室wash primer 洗涤底漆wash water trough 洗涤排水沟washing and screening plant 洗选装置washing screen 洗矿筛washing screw 螺旋洗涤机waste disposal unit 废物处理装置waste heat 废热waste heat utilization 废热利用waste heating 废热供暖wasted energy 损失的能量watch room 警卫室water 水water air heating system 水气供热系统water basin 硫water bearing ground 含水地层water boiler 热水锅炉water booster system 加压装置water borne dumper 砾石倾卸船water boundary 水界water cement 水硬水泥water cement ratio 水灰比water circulation 水循环water closet 抽水马桶water conservation 水源保护water consumption 水消耗water contained in aggregates 骨料的自然湿度water cured concrete 水熟混凝土water curing 水养护water demand rate 水消耗定额water filled roof 充水屋顶water filled steel framed structure 充水钢框架结构water filter 滤水器water filtration plant 水过滤场water fittings 给排水管配件water front construction 沿岸建筑物water gallery 排水坑道water glass 水玻璃water glass color 硅酸盐颜料water glass paint 水玻璃颜料water hammer 水锤water hardness 水硬度water heater 水加热器water holding capacity 含水能力water jet pump 喷射泵water jetting 水冲法water level 水位water main 给水干管water management 用水管理water meter 量水器water monitoring 水监测water of hydration 结合水water paint 水性漆water pipe 给水管water post 给水站water power dam 水电站坝water pressure 水压water protection zone 水源保护区域water putty 防水油灰water reducing admixture 减水外加剂water reducing agent 减水剂water repellent facing 防水饰面water resistance 耐水性water resistance paint 耐水漆water retaining admixture 保持水外加剂water retaining capacity 保水能力water retaining structure 挡水建筑物water retentive portland cement 保水性波特兰水泥water service 给水water service pipe 给水管water softening plant 软水设备water storage tank 贮水箱water strainer 滤水器water supply 给水water supply engineering 给水工程water supply facilities 给水设备water supply fittings 给水管零件water supply network 给水管网water supply reservoir 给水用贮水池water supply scheme 给水系统water supply system 给水系统water tight concrete 防水混凝土water to water heater 水水加热器water to water system 水水系统water tower 给水塔water treatment plant 净水厂water treatment works 净水厂water tube boiler 水管式锅炉water vapor 水汽water works 自来水厂water works engineering 给水工程water/binder ratio 水灰比waterfall 瀑布waterline network 给水管网waterlogged soils 浸饱水的土壤waterproof agent 防水剂waterproof canvas 防水帆布waterproof cement 防水水泥waterproof concrete 防水混凝土waterproof construction 防水构造物waterproof mortar 防水灰浆waterproof paint 防水漆waterproof plaster 防水抹灰waterproofing 防水waterproofing admixture 防水外加剂waterproofing compound 防水化合物waterproofing course 防水层waterproofing emulsion 防水乳剂waterproofing felt 防水毛毡waterproofing materials 防水材料waterproofing work 防水处理waterrepellent cement 援性水泥waterrepellent concrete 援性混凝土waterrepelling admixture 援外加剂watersphere 球状水压式贮水器watertight core 防渗心墙waterway 水路watery city 水上城市wave 波wave erosion 波蚀wave force 波力wave generator 波形信号发生器wave impact 波浪冲击wave load 波浪荷载wave pressure 波浪压力wavy line 波形线wax 蜡wax emulsion 蜡乳化液way 道wc and bathroom unit 厕所浴室设备单元wc flushing cistern 冲洗水箱wc pan 抽水马桶wc suite 厕所套间weak concrete 低标号混凝土wear 磨耗;磨耗wearing course 磨耗层wearing layer 磨耗层weather 天气weather boarding 安装风雨板weather groove 泻水槽weather resistance 抗风化weather resistant concrete 抗风化混凝土weathering 风化web 腹板web member 腹杆web plate 腹板web splice 腹板搭接web stiffener 腹板加劲件wedge 楔wedge anchor 楔锚固装置wedge anchorage 插楔wedge of failure 楔形滑坍wedge valve 楔形阀wedging 楔固weigh batch plant 重量配料设备weigh batching 按重量配料weigh box 计量箱weigh hopper 秤料斗weighing apparatus 秤weighing batchbox 重量配料器weighing batcher 重量计量器weight 重量weight ratio 重量比weighted cement 重水泥weir 堰weld 焊weld crete 混凝土粘结剂weld decay 焊缝腐烂welded construction 焊接结构welded reinforcement 焊接钢筋welded steel structure 焊接钢结构welded wire fabric 焊接钢筋网welding 焊接welding arc 焊弧welding goggles 焊工护目镜welding helmet 焊工面罩weldment 焊件well 井well burned brick 烧透砖well cementing 钻孔灌浆well foundation 井筒基础well interference 井间干扰wet concrete 塑性混凝土wet consistency 塑性稠度wet construction 湿式施工wet mix shotcrete 湿拌喷射水泥灰浆wet mortar 湿灰浆wet screed 抹灰刮板wet screening 湿筛wettest stable consistency 塑性混凝土稳定稠度wetting agent 润湿剂wharf 码头wheel 轮whetstone 磨石white brick 白砖white cement 白水泥white lead 铅白white portland cement 白色硅酸盐水泥whitewash 石灰水whole brick wall 一砖墙wibdow fastener 窗闩销wide flange beam 宽翼缘梁wimble 手摇钻winch 绞盘wind 风wind bracing 抗风支撑wind deflection 风力偏移wind effect 风力影响wind girder 风障梁wind load 风荷载wind pressure 风压wind pressure coefficient 风力系数wind protection screen 防风板wind speed alarm 风速警报器wind uplift 风浮力wind vibration 风振windbreak 防风林winder 斜踏步winding 线圈winding machine 缠绕机window 窗window air conditioner 窗式空调window back 窗腰window band 带形窗window bar 窗闩window board 窗舌板window box garden 窗台花坛window butt 窗铰链window catch 窗钩window fittings 窗配件window frame 窗框window glass 窗玻璃window guards 窗铁栅window hangings 窗帘window head 窗框上槛window lintel 窗过梁window mullion 窗框的中框window opening 窗口window panel 带窗口板件window pier 窗间壁window reveal 窗帮window schedule 窗一览表window sill 窗盘window space 窗户玻璃面积window unit 窗单元window wall 玻璃墙windowless building 无窗房屋windward side 迎风面wing 耳房wing pile 翼状桩winter 冬季winter building construction 建筑物冬季施工winter building techiniques 冬季施工法winter concreting 冬季浇筑混凝土winter garden 冬景花园winterized concrete plant 冬季制造混凝土工厂wire 金属线wire anchorage 铁丝锚固wire brushing 钢丝刷清理wire cable 钢索钢丝绳wire cloth 金属丝布wire construction 钢酸构wire dam 石框坝wire fabric 铁丝网wire fence 铁丝栅栏wire glass 夹丝玻璃wire lath 金属网wire mesh reinforced concrete 钢丝网配筋混凝土wire reinforced concrete 钢丝配筋混凝土wire rope 钢丝绳wire rope sling 钢丝绳吊索wire tie 铁丝系材wiree gauze 铁丝网wireless tower 天线塔wiring 配线wiring diagram 配线图withe 烟囱隔板wobble coefficient 摆动系数wood 木wood block 木块wood brick 木砖wood cement concrete 木屑混凝土wood chipboard 碎木板wood chisel 木凿wood construction 木结构wood fiber 木纤维wood fiber board 木纤维板wood fiber concrete 木丝混凝土wood fiber slab 木纤维板wood fibered insulation 木纤维绝热wood fibered plaster 木纤维灰浆wood float 木抹子wood flooring 木地板wood flour 木屑wood frame construction 木框架结构wood frame house 木框架房屋wood laminated arch 木制叠层拱wood lath 木板条wood panel construction 木板结构wood screw 木螺钉wood stave pipe 木条拼成的水管wood structure 木结构wood wool 木丝wood wool cement slab 木丝水泥平板wood wool concrete 木丝混凝土wood wool slab 木丝平板wooden apartment 木质公寓wooden barrack 木质工棚wooden construction 木结构wooden door 木门wooden form 木模板wooden furniture 木制家具wooden shingle 木板瓦wooden turned baluster 精制木质栏杆小柱wooden weir 木堰woodwork 木制品woodworker's vise 木工虎钳woodworking industry 木制品工业woodworking machinery 木工机械wool 羊毛work as executed drawing 实测图work cubes 混凝土方体work in progress 过程进行中的工作work level 工捉台work progress 施工过程workability 可加工性workability admixture 增塑外加剂workable concrete 有和易性混凝土workable weather 做活适合天气worker 工人working 椎working area 工住地working chamber 工滓working crew 椎队working deck 工专working design 施工设计working drawing 工准working load 使用负载working load limit 极限工咨载working place 工住所working plan 工灼划working platform 工专working platform of a scaffold 脚手架工捉台working pressure 工坠力working range 工锥围working stress 工爪力working stress design 许用应力设计法working width 工醉度working zone 工坐域workmanship 工资量workmen's shelter 工人临时生活设施works 结构物works beam test 就地梁试验works cube strength 实际小方块强度workshop 工厂;修理厂wrench 扳钳x ray analysis x射线分析x ray examination x射线检查x ray intensity monitor x光强度检验x ray shielding concrete x线屏蔽混凝土x ray test x射线检查xunderground plant 地下工厂xylograph 木板画xylolite 菱苦土木屑板y branch y 形支管y junction y形接头yard 庭院yard drainage 庭院排水yard gulley 庭院排水沟year round air conditioning 全年式空气第yellow 黄色yellow ocher 羝yield 屈服yield point 怜点yield range 屈服区域yield strength 屈服强度yield stress 屈服应力yielding 屈服yielding ground 松软土地yielding support 可缩性支座yoke 轭状物young's modulus of elasticity 杨氏模量youth center 青年厅zenith 顶点zero end of survey 路线测量的起点桩zero line 零位zero moment 零力矩zero moment method 零力矩法zero slump concrete 坍落度为零的混凝土zinc 锌zinc white 锌白zonal ventilation 区域通风zone 带zoning 分地带zoning plan 分区规划zoo 动物园zoological garden 动物园zoological park 动物园。
房务部:Rooms Division
前厅部:Front Office 客房部:Housekeeping
大堂副理:Assistant Manager 宾客关系主任:Guest Relation Officer
前台:Front Desk 接待处:Reception/Check-in 收银处:Cashier/Check-out
领班:Captain 主管:Supervisor 班次负责人:Shift Leader
商务中心:Business Center 客房服务代表:Guest service agent(接待和收银合并之后的前台人员的称呼)简称GSA
电话总机:Switch Board 接线员:Operator
预订处:Room Reservation
礼宾服务处:Concierge 大厅服务处:Bell Service 金钥匙:Golden Key
行政楼层:Executive Floor 行政酒廊:Executive Lounge
行李生:Bellman 迎宾员:Doorman
夜审:End of Day /Night auditor
2.前厅服务项目专业术语介绍
入住:Check-in 退房:Check-out 外币兑换:Foreign Currency Exchange
问询:Information 接送机服务:Pick up service 叫醒服务:Wake up call
请勿打扰服务:DND Do not disturbed 失物招领:Lost and Found 国内直拨和国际直拨电话:DDD and IDD
Domestic Direct Dial and International Direct Dial对方付费电话:Collect Call
3.前厅常用物品术语介绍:
住宿登记单:Registration card 欢迎卡:Welcome card 订房凭证:Voucher
交接本:log book 信封:Envelope 房卡钥匙:Room key 安全保管箱:Safe Deposit Box 客房统计和出售率统计的术语
预离房:Expected Departure 预抵房:Expected Arrival
实际抵店:Actual Arrival 实际离店:Actual Departure
续住:Extension 白天用房:Day use
提前离店:Early Departure 提前入住:Early Check-in
门市客:Walk in 预定未到:No Show
预定取消:Cancellation 在店客人:Stay over
住店客人:In House
营业日报(daily operations report):一份报告,一般由夜审制作,它总结24小时内饭店的财务活动,洞察与前厅部相关的收入、应收款、营业统计,以及现金交易。
它又被称为经理的报告。
预测(forecasting):预告活动和业务趋势的过程;房务部门制作的预测通常有可销售房预测和出租率预测;
出租率:Occupancy Ratios:一种衡量饭店客房销售业绩的尺度;标准的住房比例包括日平均房价,每间可销售房收入,每位客人平均价格,多人居住统计数和出租房百份比;
每日平均房价(average daily rate,average room rate):用客房净收入除以售出房数量产生的一种出租比例;
每位客人平均房价(average rate per guest):用客房净收入除以客人人数产生的一个出租比例;
多人居住百分比(multiple occupancy ratio):一种用于预测餐饮收入、说明布草洗涤需求和分析日营业收入的比率;这些数据得自于多人居住百分比,或者由确定每间售出平均住客人数产生;也被称为双人居住比例;
每间可销售房收入(revenue per available room):一种注重每间可销售房营收的收入管理尺度;
房价变化报告(room rate variance report):列出未以门市价售出的房间的报告;
2.房价术语(参考四五星级业务知识)(参考前厅部的运转与管理P394)
门市价(Rack rate):是由前厅部管理层制定的标准价格,列在房价表上,告诉总台接待员饭店各个客房的销售价格;
门槛价(hurdle rate):在营收管理中,它是某一日期可接受的最低房价;
促销价(Promotion rate):这种价格给予那些属于有吸引力的团体中的个人,以激励他们的惠顾。
在特殊的淡季期间,也会把这种价格给给予任何一位客人,以提高出租率;
公司或商务价或协议价(Contract rate):这种价格给那些经常为饭店或其连锁集团提供客源的公司;
团队价(Group rate):这种价格给团队、会议和使用饭店的大型会议。
奖励价(Encouragement rate):为了争取潜在业务,这种价格给予那些有业往来的机构客人,如旅行社和航空公司的客人。
还常常会为激励将来的业务,而向领队、会议策划人、旅游安排人以及其他能给饭店增加客房销售的人员提供这类价格;
家庭房价(Family-Plan rate):为携带儿童的家庭保留的房价;
小包价(Mini package rate):一间客房与其他活动如早餐、高尔夫球、网球或停车结合在一起的价格;
赠送价或免费(Complementary):给特殊客人和/或重要工业巨头的房价。
赠送价通常指客人住店期间免收房费,但客人用餐、打电话等其他消费需要付款;
服务费(surcharge):通常为15%左右;
Room Status:房间状态;
Clean:干净;λ
Dirty:脏;λ
Out of Order:严重坏房;λ
Out of Server:轻微坏房;λ
Front Officeλ Status:前台状态;
λ Vacant:空的;
Occupied:占用的,有人住
Reservation statues:预订状态
Arrivals:预抵;λ
Arrived:已到店λ
Stay Over:在店;
λ Due Out:预离;
λ Departed:已离店;
λ Not Reserved:纯空房,没有预订;
" Reserved:有预订的(将来某天)
各类房态缩写术语:
VC:(vacant clean)干净的空房,即OK房,可直接出售,安排客人入住;
VD:(vacant dirty)脏的空房;
OC:(occupied clean)干净的住房或干净的占用房;
OD:(occupied dirty)未打扫干净的住房;
Discrepant Room:矛盾房;
Sleep out:外宿房;
Skipper:未结帐即离房,逃帐房;
Light luggage room: 只带有少量行李的客房;
No luggage room:无行李房;
Out of Order:严重坏房;
Out of Server:轻微坏房;
房间类型(ROOM TYPE)术语:(见饭店前厅服务与管理P63页)
1)床具种类
单人床(Twin-size Bed);
双人床(Double-size Bed):包括大号双人床(Queen-size Bed)和特大号双人床(King-size Bed)隐蔽床(Murphy Bed)
婴儿床(Baby Bed)
加床(Extra Bed)Rollaway Bed
2)客房类型单人间(Single Room);
标准间(Standard Room):放置两张单人床,我国饭店的大多数客房属于这种类型;
大床间(Double Room):该房间放置一张双人床,一般适合夫妻或商务客人使用;新婚夫妇使用时,称“蜜月客房”;。