2011年职称英语常用词汇预测

2011年职称英语考试：卫生类重点词汇(1) Cable n. 电缆;海底电报;calculate v. 计算，考虑，计划，打算;call n. 喊声，号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话call for/需要;要求;值得call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静!calm down/使平息，使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头，铁罐conj. 能，可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤;candidate n. 候选人，投考者;capability n. (实际)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱;care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心，慎重转自环球网校care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意：道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的，仔细的be careful about/注意，关切;讲究;areless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带，运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;asual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒;cease v. 停止，终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火;central adj. 中心的，重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪，百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交;certain adj. 确定的，某一个;无疑的，必然的be certain of/确信，深信be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条)，一连串，一系列;chance n. 机会;可能性，运气转自环球网校 a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然，意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会;change n. 改变，变化;找回的零钱v. 改变change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处);characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色;charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费in charge/主管，负责，掌管in charge of/负责..charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪;charming adj. 迷人的，娇媚的;cheap adj. 便宜的，不值钱的;cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱;check n. 阻止，支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品;chief n. 首领，主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的;Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择，抉择;选择权2011年职称英语考试：卫生类重点词汇(2) make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择，选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节(= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;转自环球网校circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作，名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的;beat v. 打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的;beauty n. 美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);转自环球网校beginning n. 开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信，信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v. 属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……;benefit n. 利益，好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于，有助于;for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级)be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;biological adj. 生物学，生物学的;a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责，谴责n. 责备，责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的，空着的;没有表情的n. 空白，[美] 表格;blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意;on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内a board of directors/董事会book n. 书，书籍v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间;boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;order n. 边界，国界;边，边沿，边境; v. 与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借，借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉;brand n. 商标，牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的;breach n. 违背，破坏break n. 休息，暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯;break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴;break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束;2011年职称英语考试：卫生类重点词汇(3) breath n. 呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要，大纲adj. 简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的转自环球网校bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称)British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人，英国人broad adj. 宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算，编入预算build v. 建造，建筑build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n. 担子，负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v. 烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是，但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv. 通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; ( host country/东道国);couple n. (一)对，(一)双, 夫妇vt. 连合，连接，结合(a couple of/两三个，(少数)几个);courage n. 勇气，精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气，不气馁);course n. 过程，路线，跑道，课程，一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然);court n. 法院，庭院，球场转自环球网校(bring into court/诉诸法律);cover n. 盖子，封面vt. 覆盖，掩护，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..);crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的(be crazy about热衷于，醉心于);create vt. 创造，创作;引起，造成;creative adj. 创造性的;credible adj. 可信的，可靠的;credit n. 信任，信用，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞);crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)criminal n. 罪犯，犯罪者adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为);crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化)，危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头);critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评，责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事);cross n. 十字，交叉v. 使交叉，横过;crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的;crueladj. 残酷的，悲惨的;cry vi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨);culture n. 文化，文明;cure v. 治愈，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇);current adj. 当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;custom n. 习惯，风俗(the Custom/海关);cut v. 切(割、削)，剪，截n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削，伤口，切口(cut down/减少;减低by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助continent n. 大陆，陆地;continue v. 继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事,to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等);continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同);contrary adj. 相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是);contrast vt. 使与……对比，使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比，对照，(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照]contrast with/和……对比);contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿(contribute to/捐献，贡献);control n. 控制，管理, 调节vt. 控制，支配，管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制);convenient adj. 便利的，方便的;convert vt. 使转变，转换……;convince vt. 使确信，使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信，承认);cooperate vi. 合作，协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事));cope vi. (善于)应付，(善于)处理(cope with/应付，对付，克服);correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫;cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失);count v. 数，计算，认为，有价值n. 计数，计算(count on /依赖,count in/把……计算在内);country n. 国家国土adj. 乡下的，乡村的2011年职称英语考试卫生类常见词语beat v. 打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声; beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的; beauty n. 美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面; a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信，信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v. 属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……; benefit n. 利益，好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于，有助于; for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ; biological adj. 生物学，生物学的; a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责，谴责n. 责备，责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的，空着的;没有表情的n. 空白，[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意; on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内;a board of directors/董事会book n. 书，书籍v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间; boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;border n. 边界，国界;边，边沿，边境; v. 与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借，借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉; brand n. 商标，牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的; breach n. 违背，破坏break n. 休息，暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯; break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴; break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束; breath n. 呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要，大纲adj. 简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人，英国人broad adj. 宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算，编入预算build v. 建造，建筑build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n. 担子，负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v. 烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是，但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv. 通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助2011职称英语等级考试卫生类B级词汇选项练习下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

职称英语综合类必记高频词汇职称英语综合类必记高频词汇以下是店铺整理的职称英语综合类必记高频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助make a choice/做选择;choose v. 选择，选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节 (= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜;chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病;circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下;citizen n. 市民;公民;civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……;class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中;classic n. [pl. ] 杰作，名着adj. 第一流的;模范的;着名的`;beat v. 打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声;beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的beauty n. 美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为;begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始o begin with/首先;第一点(理由);beginning n. 开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人;behavior n. 举止;行为;behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信，信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人boundary 分界线，边界，界限bowl 碗，钵boxing 拳击brain ①脑，脑髓②脑袋，智慧固定搭配：pick sb's brains 向……请教;rack one's brains 绞尽脑汁，苦苦地动脑筋branch ①树枝，分支②(机构的)分部，分号③(学科的)分科，分支④支流，支线⑤分叉，分岔固定搭配：branch out 扩充，扩大活动范围brass ①黄铜②黄铜器，铜管乐器bread ①面包②生计，谋生之道breakthrough ①(科技等方面的)惊人的发展，关键问题的解决②(物价、价值的)突然增长③(知识领域，技术方面的)突破breast 胸脯，乳房固定搭配：make a clean breast of 彻底坦白，和盘托出carriage 客车厢，马车ca rrier ①运输公司，运输工具②带菌者③载重架，置物架carrot 胡萝卜cart 火车，手推车cartoon ①漫画，幽默画②动画片case ①实例，事例②情况，事实③病例④案件⑤箱，盒⑥手提箱固定搭配：a case in point 有关的事例，例证;in any case 无论如何，不管怎样;in case 假使，以防(万一);in case of 假如，如果发生，防备;in no case 无论如何也不，决不cashier 出纳cassette 盒式录音(或录像)带castle 城堡casualty ①伤亡人员，死伤者②受害人，损失的东西cat 猫，猫科动物category 种类，类，类别cathedral 大教堂business ①交易，生意，营业(额)②工商企业，商店③职业，工作，任务④事务，事固定搭配：get down to business 认真着手办事;go out of business 歇业;have no business 无权，没有理由;in business 经商经营;mind your own business 管好自己的事，少管闲事;on business 因公，公事;mean business 是认真的butterfly 蝴蝶cab ①出租汽车②司机室，驾驶室③轻便马车cabbage 卷心菜，洋白菜cabin ①小木屋②机舱，船舱cabinet ①内阁②贮藏橱，陈列柜cafe 咖啡馆，小餐厅cage 笼子cake 饼，蛋糕固定搭配：a piece of cake 容易的事儿calculator 计算器calendar 日历，月历camel 骆驼。

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐
2010-10-23来源：新东方在线
2011年职称英语考试已经向我们徐徐走来，大多数英语基础相对薄弱的学员现在都开始从恢复自身的词汇基础着手复习了。

新东方在线职称英语老师根据自己多年教学经验，特向大家推荐系列职称考试中的高频词汇，希望对大家进行词汇的复习有所帮助。

职称英语考试高频词汇推荐（二）
注释：英语中主要词性用大写字母缩写表示如下：art.（冠词）；vt.（及物动词）n.（名词）
vi.（不及物动词）a.(形容词) ad.（副词）prep.（介词）。

职称英语考试750个常考高频词汇1．abide by (=be faithful to; obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on 5．(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。

职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇 湖南省暂⽆取消职称外语考试和计算机应⽤能⼒考试的计划，参加职称评定的同志，暂时仍需参加相关考试。

为了帮助⼤家，⼩编分享了⼀些职称英语词汇，希望能对⼤家有所帮助 break down vt. 打破, 减轻, 把...分解 vi. 彻底失败, 崩溃, 停⽌运转, 放弃, (数据, 观点等)站不住脚 break into 闯⼊ break off vt. 折断(继绝, 突然中断) break out (战争、⽕灾等)爆发，逃脱 break through vt. 突破 break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱) breakdown n. 崩溃,故障,分类,腐烂,失败,⼀种街舞 breakfast n. 早餐 vt. 吃早餐 vi. 提供早餐 breakthrough n. 突破 breast n. 胸脯,乳房 vt. 挺胸迎...⽽上 breath n. 呼吸,⽓息,微风,迹象,精神,⼀种说话的声⾳ catch someone's breath v. 喘息, 屏息 hold someone's breath 屏息 out of breath 上⽓不接下⽓ breathe vi. 呼吸 vt. 轻声说,流露感情,注⼊ breed n. 品种,族类 vt. 养育,繁殖,引起 vi. 繁殖 breeze n. 微风,轻⽽易举的事 vi. 飘然⽽⾏,轻松地得胜或进步 bribe n. 贿赂,贿赂物 vt.& vi. 贿赂 bribery n. 贿赂⾏为 brick adj. 砖似的 n. 砖 v. ⽤砖围砌,⽤砖填补 vt. (up)⽤砖砌,⽤砖堵住 doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告,判决 vt. 命中注定,宣告 door n. 门 dock n. 码头,船坞,(造)修船⼚,尾巴的⾻⾁部分,被告席 vt. 进港,(减)剪短,对接 vi. 进港,对接 doctor n. 医⽣,博⼠ vt. 医治,篡改,对...做⼿脚 vi. ⽤药 doctrine n. 教义,主义,学说;[古]教学,指导,指令指⽰;军事战略 document n. ⽂件,公⽂ vt. 记载,⽤⽂件等证明 [计算机] ⽂档 documentary adj. ⽂献的 n. 纪录⽚ dormant adj. 睡眠状态的, 静⽌的 [计算机] 静⽌的 dormitory n. (集体)宿舍 dot n. ⼩圆点,少量,⼩东西 vt. 作⼩点记号,点缀 vi. 作⼩点记号 [计算机] 点 dose n. 剂量,服⽤量 vt. 配 doubt n. 怀疑,疑惑,不信任 vt. 怀疑,不信任 vi. 不确定 doubtful adj. 可疑的`, 疑⼼的, 不确定的 dove n. 鸽⼦ down adj. 向下的,降低的,情绪低落,停⽌运⾏ adv. 向下的,下跌,在南⽅ n. 绒⽑,汗⽑,轻视 prep. 沿着...⽽下 double n. 两倍,复制品,替⾝,双重⾓⾊的演员,反转,双⼈房 adj. 两倍的,双重的,骗⼈的,加量的 adv. 两倍地,双⼈地,翻来覆去地,对折地 vt. 使加倍,对折,握紧,做替⾝ vi. 加倍,转⾝,兼任,替代演出 downstairs adj. 楼下的 adv. 在楼下 n. 楼下 downward adj. 向下的 adv. 向下 downwards adv. 向下 =downward doze v. 打瞌睡，假寐 n. 瞌睡【职称英语考试必背核⼼词汇】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.。

2011中石油职称英语押题宝典-词汇语法1.Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate mountain, but there in the sandpile at nurser school.2.Put things back where you found them.3.Goldfish and hamsters and white mice and even the little seed in the plastic cup- they all die. So do we.ing mobile office and WAPtechnology,people can do their work anywhere anytime. Surf the Internet5.When you leave your office to attend meetings or travel on business, what would happen to your business routine?6.No matter where you’re going or how long you’re staying, keep reading! These tips will help you make the most of any urban adventure.7.If you’re not afraid to get lost, you’ll see more-and you’ll have a better time!8.Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to spend on anything we desire.9.While having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness,having a lot of money does not.10.If you're looking for happiness in life,find the right husband or wife rather than trying to double your salary.11. The whole country breaks out with little red hearts.12. After a while, a boy and a girl may decide they want to go steady.13.Romantic love is very much a part of American culture.14. Actually, love is a part of every culture, not just American culture. People all over the world search for happiness in a loving relationship. Maybe love does make the world go around.15. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles, the number of such vehicles has been steadily increasing.16. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions-short of a massive shift away from the private automobile- is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels such as compressed natural gas. liquefied petroleum gas, ethanol, or methanol.17. All of these alternatives are carbon-based fuels whose molecules are smaller and simpler than those of gasoline.18.On the other hand, alternative fuels do have drawbacks. Compressed natural gas would require that vehicles have set of heavy fuel tanks- a serious liability in terms of performance and fuel efficiency-and liquefied petroleum gas faces fundamental limits on supply.19. it is currently about twice as expensive as methanol20. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life. They are the principles,many of them,which I learned at my mother's knee.21. There are many similarities between public speaking and daily conversation.22. You tailor your message to your audience. 23. You adapt to feedback from your listener.24. Of course,public speaking is also different from conversation.25. First,public speaking is more highly structured than conversation.26. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to gain confidence and make your nervousness work for you rather than against you.27. and concentrate on communicating with your audience.28. Whatever the speaker communicates is the message,which is sent by means of a particular channel.29. For any woman who has dreamed of "Knight in shining armor",the perfect man,or just a man who would give up the TV remote control,you have found him here.30. He is mainly occupied in merely removing the obstacles which hinder the free and unembarassed action of those about him,31. he can rocollect to whom he is speaking32. He has too much good sense to be affronted at insults,he is too well employed to remember injuries,and too indolent to bear malice.33. This is roughly the equivalent of 4,195 cigarettes a year for every person in the country of 18 years of age or more. It is estimated that 51% of American men smoke compared with 34% of American women.34. Since 1939,numerous scientific studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. cigarette smoking,is associated with shortened life expectancy. 35. Some competent physicians and research workers-though their small number is decreased even further-are less sure of the effect of cigarette smoking on health.36. Apart from（=Besides）the scientific statistics,it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco actually does to the human body.37. Smoking also affects the heart and blood vessels.38.Smokers also die much more often from heart disease.39. While all tobacco smoking affects life and expectancy and health,cigarette smoking appears to have a much greater effect than cigar or pipe smoking.40. Alberta is located in the western part of Canada and is the westernmost among the Prairie Provinces. To its west is British Columbia while to its east is Saskatchewan.41. With an area of approximately 255,212 square miles,equivalent to 661,000 square kilometers,it is the fourth largest province in Canada.42. The people of Alberta originally came from many different countries.43. they were the only inhabitants in what is now called Alberta.44. Even now,raising cattle is still one of the leading branches of economy.45. Alberta is also rich in forest resources,coal and oil.46. Alberta also produces more coal than any other province.47.Owing to its rich deposit in oil,petroleum industry has become one of the most important industries of the province48. The third largest city is Lethbridge,having a population of about 67,000 persons.49. Alberta is located in the Mountain Standard Time Zone.50. Have you ever stopped to think how your life would change if the world ran out of oil?51. All owe their origin to the oil known as petroleum52. Scientists predict that the world's known oil resources will run out early in the next century. But long before then the world will have to decide on its priorities. Can we afford to use so much of our limited petroleum supplies for private motoring?53. There is an old English saying,"Necessity is the mother of invention," which means that when you are faced with a need you will discover some way of fulfilling it.54. We are aware that at the end of the central hole in this outer ear there is something called the middle ear55. but few of us probably ever stopped to think whether there might be such a thing as a middle and inner ear beneath those pointed tips.56. The inner ear is composed of delicate membranes which bear dense patches of specialized cells called maculae.57. Whether or not hearing is really produced in all animals by the effect of pressure is not definitely known by scientists as yet.58. Most people have heard of the Tower of Babel story in the Bible.59. As English and German speakers constitute the majorities in several of the world's most economically,militarily,and technologically developed countries,it is important to be familiar with this particular language grouping.60.The Scandinavian languages of Danish,Icelandic,Norwegian,and Swedish comprise the North Germanic grouping.61. Speakers and writers of the Germanic languages account for a great deal ofthe world's output in everything from economics to literature to military to scienceand technology. Hardly an aspect of modern life does not benefit from thecontributions made by those using these languages,62. Coca-Cola is the best-selling soft (non-alcoholic) drink in the world. 165 million "Cokes" are sold every day,from the equator to the Arctic.63. One of the odder coincidences of physical geography is the fact that there are two double islands, roughly the same size, positioned at each other's antipodes, or farthest-distant point.64. Given the beauty of these three islands,what makes South Island so special?65. With almost no heavy industry on South Island,the air,water,and land are all free of pollution.66. The fresh air is sometimes humid from the abundant rainfall of this area.67. No matter what is introduced into the media ecosystem, the oldest of the Big Media survives. Despite decades of doomsayers, newspapers prospered through radio, through TV and cable, through video games, 68. I'm familiar with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.69. Refining petroleum is a complex series of steps by which the original crude material is eventually converted into salable products with the desired qualities and,perhaps more important,in the amounts dictated by the market.70. crude oil must be converted into products according to the rate of sale of each.71. To prevent the occurrence of such a situation,the refinery must be flexible and able to change operations as needed.72. Speaking English fluently and accurately is a goal of many people studying English in China. Fluency can be simply defined as "being able to communicate ideas without having to stop and think too much about what one is saying"73. So,how do balance accuracy and fluency in spoken English?74. But,if they make a lot of mistakes,they may find it difficult to get their ideas across.75. What kind of person are you-one who focuses on accuracy or one who focuses on frequency?76. If you have a problem with the third person singular,try to concentrate on when you make such errors.77. Spacecraft from the United States and from Russia have been to the moon,78. Were scientists right about what the moon would be like?79. The surface itself ranges from heat of 230℉to cold of minus 290℉,depending upon where the sun is.80. In spite of all we have learned from space flights,the moon is still a riddle from the distant past81. Books are to mankind what memory is to the individual.82. However,energy comes in many forms83. Our most important source of radiant energy is ,of course,the sun.Without it there would be no life,for plant life depends upon radiant energy-and we depend upon plant life.84. I never got around to seeing her much beyond family get-togethers and holidays.85. She was surprised and suspicious,then,when I called and suggested the two of us go out to dinner and a movie.86. When I pulled into her driveway,she was waiting by the door with her coat on.87. People think a great deal of them, so much so that on all the highest pillars in the great cities of the world you will find the figure of a conqueror or a general or a soldier.88. Fighting means killing, and civilized peoples ought to be able to find some way of settling their disputes other than by seeing which side can kill off the greater number of the other side,89. That is what the story of mankind has on the whole been like.90. From the point of view of evolution, human beings are very young children indeed, babies, in fact, of a few months old.91. The vast expanse of the United States of America stretches from the heavily industrialized,metropolitan Atlantic seaboard across the rich flat farms of the central plains92. The entire nation (all 50 states) covers an area of 9 million square kilometers and has a population of 220 million people.93. The sparsely settled,far-northern state of Alaska is the largest of America's 50 states94. It is more than two and a half times the size of Sichuan province,Texas,in the southern part of the country,is second in size. Texas is half the size of Alaska.95. America's early settlers were attracted by the fertile land and varied climates it offered for farming.96. Florida and California are famous for their citrus fruits and tropical avocados;97. Underground,a wealth of minerals provides a solid base for American industry.98. Texas,a big oil-producer in the southwest,alone accounts for one-fifth the value of all U.S. mineral production.99.America has long been known as a "melting pot," for it is a nation of immigrants from all over the world. The first to arrive-from Siberia,more than 10,000 years ago,100.Tens of millions flooded to America's shores from Europe between 1880 and the First World War. The next largest group of Americans trace their ancestry to Africa,black people now constitute over 11 percent of the population.101. Once a nation of farmers,the United States has becomeincreasingly urban since the turn of the last century. Today three out of four Americans live in towns,cities or suburbs.102. Americans are always on the move. Each year,one in every five Americans leaves home and job to find new ones somewhere else. 103．water and tried to keep his head clear.broke the surface of the blue water and was in the sun.105. Petroleum geology is the application of geology (the study of106. The application of chemistry to the study of rocks (geochemistry)interpretation of geophysical well logs through reservoirs. Knowledgeminerals can be used to predict where porosity may be destroyed by cementation,preserved in its original form,or enhanced by solution ofminerals by formation waters.and in the study of the diagenesis of the plant and animal tissues insediments and the way in which the resultant organic compound,kerogen,generates petroleum.study of fossils (paleontology),and is especially significant in establishing biostratigraphic zones for regional stratigraphical correlation.that knowledge of the concepts of geology can help to find petroleum and,eager who can't afford to pay.113. Parents owe their children some religious training.owe the children something.of Yellowstone National Park began shaking violently.reaches of the Madison River,a whole mountain began shifting,we areconcerned when we seek the cause of earthquake.the great weight pressing down onthem,these layers tend to fold downward at weak spots,machine will record it.others.122. This system of trading services with each other has been with us123. The trouble was that the reward was not always given toby growing his own food.have had to pay a certain amount of money to the parents.who have insured themselves against accidents.injured. If they were,he would not be able to make a livingerror.space.merits possessed by our nation are the really important ones,you opened the door for that young mother and her newborn baby. I knew. I knew that I wanted to share the rest of my life with you.then,137. As we grew old together,T would tease you that you had not140. Finding oil is like fishing in a pond.142. In labs like this around the world,bad bugs are undergoing thefinding at Titusville,Pennsylvania,constituent (>60%) is methane.fueldifferent basic organic chemicals employed today are derived from these sources.ready response of the various compound types to basic chemicalreactionshall bedroom of a cheap lodging house directly across the street from Ford's Theater151. I studied the life of Abraham Lincoln for ten years and devoted all of three years to writing and rewriting a book entitled Lincoln the Unknown.ridicule anyone.with creatures of logic.writing instruments.157. One of the rules for being rich is to avoid frivolous temptations. all people should lead a pure and joyless life.automatic.159. The first auxiliary rule for becoming rich is to stay in school or,if out of school,go back to it.enormous profits. When the internal combustion engine was the distant past,be imprisoned between layers of rock for an enormous length of time.and political systems.currencies of the countries in which it operates.167. the bridge jobwant to keep older employees.advertising, personal selling, and publicity.sales-promotion techniques.demand at the consumer level.175.furniture 不可数Nothing more than/no other than/ morethan 多于 176.get in the way 妨碍vegetables,phytoplanktonspeaks.inoculating them against these mental illsof Lincoln,let me express my deepest gratitude for the privilege of addressing this convention.Londoners universally refer to the new 41-storey building as "The Gherkin"conventional office building.conventional building,to specify the exact shape of every one of its 5,500 glass panels。

职称英语考试词汇通用八篇职称英语考试词汇 1单词：nobility n.贵族，高贵，高尚句子：At that time it became monfor kings and queens, as well as other nobility, to participate in pageantsthat included music, poetry, and dance.在那时，芭蕾舞在国王、王后以及贵族之间变得普遍，并且与音乐、诗歌以及舞蹈一起参与盛会的表演。

单词：retire n./v. 退休，离开，撤退means n. __，方法，财产句子：When sheretired, she decided that she wanted to use the money to give children of limitedmeans the opportunity to go to university.她退休的时候，决定资助那些条件有限的孩子上大学。

单词：evolution n.演变，进化论，进展creation n.创作，创造diminish vt./vi. 减少，缩小，变小句子：TheInstitute believes that the teaching of evolution in America is beingdiminished by the teaching of creationism as well as by an overalllack of teaching Darwin’s theory in high school.研究所认为__的进化论教育由于神创论教育和高中完全缺少达尔文理论的讲授而减少。

单词：trialand error 反复试验，反复实践crack v.破裂，爆裂句子：Learninghow to fly took nature millions of years of trial and error—but a winged robothas cracked it in only a few hours, using the same evolutionary principles.自然界中的飞行学习经历了几百万年的反复实践和磨练，而安装机翼的机器人仅在数小时内就成功实现突破，用的是同进化原理。

2011年职称英语理工类重点词汇复习资料重难点词组1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名；②动+介；③动+副；2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁…之机do/try one's best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch one's breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以…为乐take…into account考虑pay the way for为．．．铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get the．better of打败，致胜take care小心．当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与…交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔)come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对…友好，与…交上朋友keep one's head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明have…in mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产/使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与．．．同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up one's mind下决心put…in order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系put…to use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take one's time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make one's way前进，进行keep one's word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence 0n影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于．．．)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的) fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串其他固定搭配:credit card信用卡next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一……就I．D．card身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead 0ftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式:account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束；打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破(中国职称英语考试网!) bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bring forth产生，提出bring forward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请；要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲early on继续下去；从事，经营come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count up把…相加bring out使出现；公布；出版build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼call forth唤起，引起；振作起，鼓起catch at抓住(东西)call up召集，动员；打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行；实现count on依靠；期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入；研究，调查go through经历，经受；详细检查go without没有．．．也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有．．．也行get at得蓟，接近；意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得；喜爱；支持，拥护go with伴随，与…协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠…生活，以…为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查．查看，调查make for走向，驶向；有助于play with以．．．为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与…相像take in接受，吸收；了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成；求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把…认为是，把…看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成turn off关上：出产；解雇动词+副词形式:break down损坏，分解，瓦解break in闯入；打断；插嘴break out光出；突然发生，爆发burn out烧掉catch on理解，明白check out结账后离开；检验，核查cheer up使高兴，使振奋clear up收拾；澄清；放晴come off实现，成功，奏效come out出版；出现，显露；结果是bring to使恢复知觉burn up烧起来，旺起来；烧完check in办理登记手续check up(on)校对，检查，检验clear away扫除，收拾make it clear that弄清楚come on来吧，快点；出场，上演come round(around)来访；苏醒，复原come up走近，上来；发生，被提出cut back削减，减少cut in(汽车)抢道；插嘴，打断cut out删除die down渐渐消失，平息draw in(火车、汽车)到站dress up穿上盛装，打扮得很漂亮dry out干透，使干come through经历，脱脸cross out删去，取消cut down削减，降低cut off切断；删去；停止cut short突然停止die out消失，来绝draw up写上，画上；草拟；停住drop bv/in顺便来访dry up干涸，枯竭drop off减弱，减少fall behind落后fall through 落空，失败find out查明get around/round走动，旅行；(消息)传开get by通过，经过get in进入；收获，收集get over克服；(从病中)恢复过来have got to(do)不得不，必须drop out退出，离队fall out争吵；结果是feed in输入get across解释清楚，使人了解get away逃脱，离开get down从．．．下来；写下get off从…下来；离开，动身，开始get through结束，完成；接通电话get together集合，聚集give away泄露；分送give in交上，投降，屈服give out分发，放出go ahead开始，前进；领先go down下降，降低；被载人，传下去got out外出；熄灭go round/around足够分配go through通过，审查，完成get up起床；增加，增强give back送还，恢复give off放出，释放give up停止，放弃go by过去go off爆炸，发射；动身，离开go over检查，审查；复习，重温go under下沉，沉没；失败；破产go up上升，增加；建起hand in交上，递交hand out分发，散发，发给hang about闲荡，徘徊，逗留hand down流传下来，传给，往下传hand on传下来，依次传递hand over交出，移交，让与hang back犹豫，踌躇，畏缩hang on抓紧不放，继续下去have back要回，收回hold back踌躇，退缩；阻止，抑制hold out维持，支持；坚持，不屈服hang up挂断(电话)have on穿着，戴着hold on继续，握住不放hold up举起，阻挡，使停止；抢劫hurry up(使)赶快，迅速完成keep down控制，压制，镇压；压低keep up保持，维持；继续，坚持let in让．．．进入，放…进来let out放掉，放出，发出look back回顾，回头看look on旁观，观看；看待，视作look in顺便看望make out of用…做，从…得出keep back阻止，阻挡；隐瞒，保留keep off不接近，避开let down放下，降低；使失望let off放(烟，烟火)，开(枪)line up排队，使排成一行look out留神，注意，提防，警惕look up查阅，查考；寻找(某人) make out辨认，区分；理解，了解make up构成，拼凑；赔偿；化装pass away去世，逝世pass to转到，讨论，传到pay back偿还，回报pay down即时交付，用现金支付mix up混淆，混合，搞糊涂pass off中止，停止pass out失去知觉，昏倒pay off还清(债)pay up全部付清pick out选出，挑出，拣出；辨认pick up拾起，(偶然)得到；(车船)中途搭(人)，学会pull down拆毁．拉倒；拉下，降低pull in(车)停下，进站，船(到岸)pull on穿，戴pull together齐心协力put across 解释清楚，说明put away放好，收好；储存put forward提出put on穿上，戴上；上演；。

中石油职称英语考试大纲模拟试题一讲解请大家注重看每个句子的译文Vocabulary 词汇部分：1. I could just see a car in the distance, but I couldn't __ what color it was.A. make outB. look toC. look outD. take in【答案】A【译文】我只能看到远处一辆汽车，可是分辨不出汽车的颜色。

【试题分析】词组辨析题。

【详细解答】make out意为“辩认出，理解”，符合句意。

look to“照顾，负责”；look out“当心，提防”；take in“容纳，理解，欺骗（多用于被动态）”，均不符合句意。

2. The __ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.A. additionB. associationC. applicationD. affection【答案】C【参考译文】新的科学发现应用于工业生产方法上常使工作更容易做。

【试题分析】此题为形近词辨析题。

【词义辨析】application应用、运用：the application of theory 理论的运用。

A. addition增加，一般用于in addition to”除……之外”结构中，此处不符合句意，科学发现不是“增加到”工业生产方法上，而是“应用到”工业生产技术中。

B. association联系，联想；协会；结交：I’m working in association with another person. 我与另外一个人合伙工作。

D. affection爱情；爱；影响。

3. He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been __.A. imposedB. exposedC. composedD. opposed【答案】B【参考译文】他咕噜地说了些什么，仿佛泄露了一个秘密，脸一下红了。

职业职称在线职称英语辅导专家王霞老师从各类各级考纲要求的词汇范围中精选了2000多个必考词汇提供给参加职称英语考试的考生免费下载，该些词汇适用于参加各类各级的考生。

职称英语考试词汇推荐（基本词汇和重点词汇）王霞职称英语的词汇大纲中提供了约6000个词汇，在这里我们根据自己的经验向大家推荐3000左右应该掌握的和考试中容易考察的词汇，希望对大家最后的复习有所帮助。

我们建议学员在这最后的时间里采用这样的词汇学习方法--- 知识点（考点）拓展复习法：举例如下：AA (an honest man, a university, a piece of paper/message/furniture), abandon = give up, ABC, abide by, ability to do sth, be able to do sth, abnormal –normal, go aboard, study abroad, abolish = cancel/do away with, talk about, sit about, above all, to put money above everything, abrupt = sudden/tough, absence =lack, be absent from, absent-minded, absolute = complete, be absorbed in, abstract / concrete, absurd = foolish, be abundant in = be rich in, academic, accelerate =speed up, accept, acceptable, gain/have access to, accessible = easily obtained/approached, by accident = by mistake, accomplish = finish/ complete, in accordance with, according to, account for, on account of = because of/due to, on no account = in no way, take into account/consideration, accurate, acc use…of ..= charge … with …, be accustomed to, ache = pain/ toothache, headache, get/catch a headache/ cold, achieve/ meet one’s goals, achievement(s), acknowledge = admit, be acquainted with = be familiar with, acquire (knowledge, habit), go across, come across = meet unexpectedly, act upon, physical activities, actor/ actress, actually = in fact = in reality, acute / chronic, ad = advertisement, adapt/adopt, adapt.. to.. add up to, be addicted to, in addition to, additional = added, address the envelop/ address the audience, adequate = enough/ample, adhere to, administer = control/ manage, gain admission to, adopt (attitude), adult, adulthood, in advance, advance = promote, take advantage of ,adventure = risk, adverse = harmful, a piece of advice, advisable = wise, advise sb. to do sth, advocate = support, current affairs, affect/ effect, affirm =assert, afford sth, be afraid of =fear, look after sb., in the afternoon, afterwards, again and again, now and again = from time to time, lean against, vote against, at the age of, age = get older, agree to sb. agree with sth. agreeable = pleasing, agriculture, ahead of, aid, aim at, aim = goal/target, by air, in the open air, aircraft =plane =airplane, at the airport, alarm = frighten, alcohol, alert..to.., =warn …of/against …, alien = foreign, look alike, keep alive, above all, after all, all over, in all, allege = declare, state, alleviate = relieve, alliance = union, allied = united, allocate = distribute, allow = permit, almost = nearly, live alone, go along th e street, talk aloud, not only…but also…, /(I like it, too./ I also like it.) , alter = change, although/though, at an altitude of/ at the height of, altogether = in all, always = often, amazing = surprising, ambiguous = doubtful, uncertain, ambition, ambitious, amend = improve, America, American, amid = in the middle of, amongst = among, a great amount of money, amplify = talk in detail, amuse = entertain,amusement/entertainment, analyze, analysis, ancestor, ancient, and, anger, angry, angle (from the angle of ), animal, animate/inspire, annoy, announce/declare, annual, another, answer( answer to the problem, answer for), anticipate/foresee, antique, anxious (be anxious about), any, anyone/anybody, anything, anywhere, apart (set apart, apart from), apartment, apologize, apparently, apparent, appeal( appeal to), appear/seem, appetite/stomach, apple, apply( apply for a job, apply… to..), appoint, appointment, appreciate, approach (+ to) = method, approval, approve, approximate, April, apt (be apt to do sth.), aptitude/ability, architecture, area, argue (argue for/against), arise, arm in arm/hand in hand, army, around (all around/all over), arouse, arrange(a meeting), arrest, arrival, arrive at/in, art, article, artist, as ( consider…as, look upon..as.., tre at …as.., as/so…as.., as for/to…, as if/though), ascend/descend, ash, Asia, Asian, aside (aside from/apart from), ask (ask after, ask for, ask sb. to do sth,), asleep, aspect, assemble, assembly line, assert, assess, asset, assign(assign sb. to do sth.), assimilate, assist/aid, assistant, associate (associate sth. with sth., associate with),association/committee, assume/suppose, assure/insure/ensure/sure, astonish, astronaut, at( be good at, look at, at the age/speed/rate of, at home), atmosphere, attack, attach (be attached to), attempt, attend (a meeting/school/sb., attend to), attendance/presence, attention (pay attention to), attitude, attract, attractive, attribute (attribute…to …), audit, August, Australia, Australian, authentic/real/reliable, author, authority/power, automate, automatic, automobile, autumn/fall, available, avenue/street/road, average (on (an, the) average, to average three hours of work a day), avoid, await = wait for, awake =wake up (awake = sleepless), award, aware (be aware of..), away (put.. away, right away. ), awful/terrible, awkward (注意该词的几种词义).Bbaby, back (back and forth, back up/support) , background, backwards, bacterium/bacteria, badly/very ( he was badly damaged.), balance, ban/bar, banana, band, bank, bankrupt, barely/hardly, bargain (a real bargain), base (be based on/upon), basic/fundamental, battery, battle, B.C. be, beach, beam ( a beam of), bear (注意该词的几种词义), bearing, beat, beautiful/beauty, because, become, go to bed, bee, beef, beer, before/after, beforehand/in advance, beg/bag, begin/start (+ doing/ to do sth. ), beginning, behalf ( on behalf of), behavior/conduct, behind/ in front of, belief, believe (believe in), belong (belong to), below/under/beneath, beneficial/favorable, benefit ( for the benefit of, benefit form), beside/besides = in addition, best (at best/ at least; at one's best, do/try one's best, make the best of), better (be better off, had better do sth), between/among, beyond, bicycle, bid, big/great, bill (pay the bill), billion/million/trillion, biography, biological, bird, birth (give birth to, by birth), birthday, bit ( a bit of, bit by bit), bitter, black, blackboard, blame (blame sb. for sth.), blank, blanket, blend, blind, block ( a block of rock/ice/wood), blood, bloody, bloom, blue, board (on board), boat, body, boil (boil up), bold, bomb/blow up, bone, book (booking office), boom, boost/lift, border (border on/upon), boring/troublesome, born, borrow/lend, boss, both (both … and..), bother/trouble, bottle, bottom, bound (be bound for), boundary, box, boxing, boy, boyfriend, brain, branch/department, brand, brave, breach/break, bread, break (break away from, break down, break into, break out, break off, break through, break up), breakdown/ collapse, breakfast, breath (catch one's breath, hold one'sbreath, out of breath), breathe, breed/ raise, bridge, brief ( in brief), briefly, bright/clever/ brilliant/intelligent, bring (bring about, bring forward, bring up), bring/take, Britain, British, broad, broadcast, brother, brush, budget, build, building, bulk/block, bullet, burden, burn (burn up), burst (burst into tears/laughter), bus, business, busy (be busy with), but/only ( but for), buy, by (by air/railway/sea/plane/bus; pass by, by the rule, a box five feet by six feet, by and by)CCabin, cable, cafe, cake, calculate, calendar, call (call sb. call for, call off/cancel; call on sb.; call up), calm (calm down), calm/still, camera, campaign/champagne/champion, campus, can/container, Canada, Canadian, cancer, candidate, cap, capability/ability, capable (be capable of), capital, captain, car, carbon, card, cardinal/essential, care (care about, take care of), career, careful, careless, carrier, carry (carry on, carry out), cartoon, case ( in any case, in most cases, in case, in case of), cash, cast/throw, casual, cat, catch (catch up with, catch a cold, catch attention), cater (cater for ), cause, cautious/careful, cease/ stop, celebrate, cell, census, centennial, centigrade, central, center, century, certain, chain, chair/host, chairman, challenge, chance/opportunity (a chance to do sth.; by chance, take a/the chance), change, channel, character, characteristic (be characteristic of), charge ( in the charge of, take charge of, charge..with..), charming/attractive, cheap/expensive, cheat (cheat sb. of money), check (check in, check up), cheerful/pleasing, cheer (cheer up), chemical/physical, chemistry, cherish (hope/dreams/friendship), chief, child/children, childhood, childish, China/china, Chinese, choice, choose (choose sth. from/among sth. ), Christmas, chronic, church, cigarette, cinema, circle, circuit, circular/round, circulate, circumstance ( under/ in no circumstances), citizen, city, civil, claim, clash (clash with, a clash of views), class/category, classic/classical, classroom, classmate, clean, clear (clear away, clear up), clerk, clever, client, climate, climax/top, climb (climb up/down the hill), cling (cling to), clinic, clock, clockwise, close/open (close down, close season), cloth/clothes/clothing, cloud, cloudy, club, clue/hint, clumsy/awkward, coach, coal, coarse/rough, coast (along the coast), coat (coat the throat), code, coffee, coin, coincide (coincide with), cold (have/catch a cold), collar (white/blue/grey-collared), colleague, collect/gather, collective, college/university, colonial, color, colorful, column, combat/fight, combine/combination, come (come across, come out, come up, come up with ), comfort, comfortable, command/control, comment (comment on), commercial, commission, commit (mistakes/guilt), commitment, commodities/goods, common/average ( in common), communicate (communicate with), community, compact, companion, company/firm/concern/enterprise/corporation, comparative, compare (be compared with, be compared to), comparison (by comparison), compel/force, compensation, compensate, compete/contend (compete with/for), competence/ability, competition, complain (complain about), complaint, complex/complicated, complicate, comply (comply with), composition, component/part, comprehend/grasp, comprehension/understanding, comprehensive, comprise, compromise, compute/calculate, computer, comrade, conceal, conceive (an idea/a plan), concentrate (concentrate one's attention on..), concentration/focus, concept, concern (as far as …be concerned, be concerned about), concerning/about,concise/brief, conclude (the study concluded that…), condemn/blame( violence), condition (on condition that..), conference/meeting,confess, confident, confidential/secret, confine (be confined to), confirm, conflict/clash, conform (conform to/with) , confront (be confronted with/ be faced with), confuse, congress, connect (connect ..with..), conquer, conscious (be conscious of), consent (consent to/agree with), consequence/result (in consequence), consequently/therefore, conservative/conventional, conside r…as…, considerable/considerate, consist (consist of, be made up of, be composed of), consistent, constant, constitute, constitution, construct, consult (consult ( with)…about…), consume, consumer/customer, consumption, contact (contact sb.; be in/out of c ontact with…), contain, contaminate, contemporary, contempt/look down on, contend/argue, content, continent, continue + doing, continuos, contract, contradict, contrary (contrary to, on the contrary), contrast (in contrast with, contrast with), contribute ( contribute to/lead to), control (out of control/under the control of), convenient, conversation, convert/change, convey/pass, convict (convict sb. of ..), convince (convince …of.., be convinced of..), cook, cool, cooperate, cope (cope with/handle/deal with), copy, corn, corner, correct, cost ( at the cost of), costly/expansive, cotton, could, count (count in/out), country, countryside, couple, courage, course (in the course of, of course), court, courteous/polite, cover (cover…with..), coverage, craft, c rash/clash, crazy/mad, create (a bridge/a problem), creative, creature, credible/reliable, credit, crime, criminal, crisis, critic, critical/decisive/crucial, criticize, cross, crowd, crowded, cruel, cry, cultivate/plant, culture, cure, curious (be curious about), currency, current, curtain, custom (the Customs), cut (cut across, cut down, cut in, cut off, cut out), cycle.因为时间有限，所以我们不能为学员把词汇一一的进行“考点展开”讲解，希望学员有时间能按照这个思路把重点的，基本的词汇进行展开复习，这样的复习一定会对我们最后的考试有所帮助（尤其是词汇题和完型填空题部分的解答）。

2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(1)Cable n. 电缆;海底电报; calculate v. 计算，考虑，计划，打算; call n. 喊声，号召; v. 呼叫;召集; 打电话call for/需要;要求;值得call off/取消call on/拜访call for help/呼救call sb. /叫……;给……打电话;calm adj. (天气、海洋等)静的v. (使)平静，(使)镇定;平息keep calm!/安静! 保持镇静! calm down/使平息，使平静;campaign n. [军]战役;(政治或商业性)活动;竞选运动v. 参加活动campus activities/校内活动on(the) campus/在校内;can v. 装进罐中;把食品装罐n. 罐头，铁罐conj. 能，可以can not but/[后接动词原形]不得不, 不会不, 必然can not...too [over]...越…越好Canada n. 加拿大;cancer n. 癌;肿瘤; candidate n. 候选人，投考者;capability n. (实际)能力，性能，容量at full capacity/以全(部)力(量);满功率，满负载capacity for[of]/ ……的能力;capable adj. 有能力的，能干的;有可能的; 聪明的be capable of/[指人]有……的能力或倾向;[指物]易于;可以……;care n. 注意;照料;烦恼v. 关心;照顾;喜爱; care for/喜欢;照顾;照料take care/当心take care of/照料;关怀;处理with care/小心，慎重care about/关心;担心care nothing about/对……漠不关心;对……毫不介意;career n. (原意：道路;轨道) 事业;生涯career woman/职业妇女;careful adj. 小心的，仔细的be careful about/注意，关切;讲究;careless adj. 粗心的;疏忽的;carry v. 携带，运送;传送carry on/继续carry out/实现;完成;实行carry through/帮(某人)渡过难关;case n.病例;案例;情形;场合in case/以防;可能;倘若in case of/如果;万一in any case/无论如何in most cases/大多数情况下;cash n. 现金v. 兑现;付款to pay (in) cash/现金支付short of cash/缺钱;casual adj. 偶然的;不经意的;临时的;catch v. 捕获;赶上(车船等);发觉;感染(疾病);抓住;燃着catch up with/赶上catch a cold/感冒; cease v. 停止，终了cease to be../不再是..;cease fire!/停火; central adj. 中心的，重要的;主要的;century n. 世纪，百年the turn of centuries/世纪之交; certain adj. 确定的，某一个;无疑的，必然的be certain of/确信，深信be certain to/必然;一定be not certain whether.../不能确定是否……;chain n. 链(条)，一连串，一系列; chance n. 机会;可能性，运气a chance to do sth. /做……的机会by chance/偶然，意外地give sb. a chance/给某人一次机会; change n. 改变，变化;找回的零钱v. 改变change into/变为for a change/为了改变一下small change/零钱change for/换车往(某处); characteristic adj. 特有的;典型的n. 特性，特征;典型be characteristic of.../所独有的特征，有……的特色; charge n. 电荷;掌管v.控诉;收费in charge/主管，负责，掌管in charge of/负责.. charge sb. with (a crime)/控告..犯..罪; charming adj. 迷人的，娇媚的; cheap adj. 便宜的，不值钱的; cheat n. 欺骗;骗子v. 欺骗;骗取cheat sb. into/哄骗某人……cheat sb. of money/骗某人的钱; check n. 阻止，支票v. 检查;制止;核对blank check [cheque]/空白支票check in/登记;报到check off/核对check out/付帐后离开draw a check/开一张支票;chemical adj. 化学的n. [常pl. ] 化学制品;化学药品; chief n. 首领，主要部分adj. 主要的;首要的;首席的; Chinese adj. 中国的;中国人的;汉语的n. 中国人;中文Chinese customs/中国风俗Chinese calendar/农历;choice n. 选择，抉择;选择权make a choice/做选择; choose v. 选择，选定choose sth. from/among sth. /从……中挑选; Christmas n. 圣诞节(= Christmas Day);圣诞节节期Christmas Eve/圣诞节前夕，平安夜; chronic adj. 慢性的a chronic disease/慢性病; circumstance n. 环境;详情;境况in no circumstances (=under no circumstances)/决不，无论如何也不in [under] the circumstances/在这种情况下; citizen n. 市民;公民; civil adj. 全民的;市民的;公民的;claim n. (根据权利提出)要求;要求权;主张v. (根据权利)要求，声称，主张make a claim for/对(赔偿等)提出要求……; class n. 班级;社会等级;种类;(一节)课at the top of one’s class/在班级中学习居首位in class/在上课中; classic n. [pl. ] 杰作，名著adj. 第一流的;模范的;著名的;beat v. 打，敲;击败，胜过;[音]打(拍子)，(心脏等)跳动beating against/on sth. /打在……上the heart beats. /心脏跳动beat sb. /战胜……a heartbeat /心跳声; beautiful adj. 美丽的;很好的; beauty n. 美，美丽;美人，佳人;美的事物the beauties of nature/大自然的美beauty art/ 美容术，化妆术beauty contest/选美会because conj. 因为; become(became, become, becoming) v. 变为，成为; begin (began, begun, beginning) v. 开始，首先begin to do sth. /开始……begin doing/开始to begin with/首先;第一点(理由); beginning n. 开始，起点;开端部分，开头部分at the beginning/从一开始at the beginning of/在……初from beginning to end [from first to last]/从头到尾，自始自终in the beginning/当初，开始时on behalf of/代表;为了on sb.’s behalf/以某人的名义;为了某人;代表某人; behavior n. 举止;行为; behind prep. 在……后面;向……后面;a human being/人for the time being/暂时;目前;belief (pl. beliefs) n. (宗教)信仰;信心;believe v. 相信，信任;认为believe sb. /信任某人believe in/信仰，信任belong v. 属于(to)，合适belong to/属于below prep. 在……的下面;低于……; benefit n. 利益，好处;(pl)救济金v. 有益于，有助于; for one’s benefit/ 为了……利益benefit from/受益于for the benefit of/为了……的好处;beside prep.在……旁边beside the point/离题beside oneself (with)/几乎发狂;besides prep. 除……以外adv. 此外，而且try/do one’s best to do sth. /尽最大的努力做……;make the best of/ 尽量利用at one’s best/处于最佳状态at best/至多; better (good 的比较级; well 的比较级) be better off 境况好had better do sth. 最好做……beyond prep. [表示位置] 在[向] ……的那边，在……之外billion n. adj. 十亿(的) ;biological adj. 生物学，生物学的; a bit (of)/ 有点;稍微bit by bit/渐渐，一点一点;blame v. 负责;指责，谴责n. 责备，责怪blame sb. for sth. /因某事责备某人blame sth. on (to) sb. /把……怪到……头上;把某事的责任归咎于某人[事]; blank adj. 空白的，空着的;没有表情的n. 空白，[美] 表格; blind adj. 瞎的，盲目的turn a blind eye (to)/不去注意; on board/在船上;在公共交通工具内2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(2)a board of directors/董事会book n. 书，书籍v. 登记，预订booking office/售票处book in/预定旅馆房间; boom n. 繁荣，隆隆声v. 发隆隆声，迅速增长boost v. 往上推;增加;提高;n. 上推;增加;提高;border n. 边界，国界;边，边沿，边境; v. 与……接壤，接近加边on the border of/在……的边界上;将要;接近于，濒临于boring adj. 令人厌烦的;无聊的;单调沉闷的;borrow v. 借，借入both adj. 两者, 双方的pron. 双方, 两者both...and.../不但……而且……; 既……又……;branch n.分枝;分部，分店，(学科)分科，部门;支流;支脉; brand n. 商标，牌子;brave adj. 勇敢的; breach n. 违背，破坏break n. 休息，暂停;破裂v. 打破;违犯; break down/ (机器)损坏;失败;分类break into/闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴; break out/突然发生break through/突破break up/分裂;结束; breath n. 呼吸;气息，气味;空气;微风hold one’s breath/屏息at a breath/一口气breathe v. 呼吸brief n. 摘要，大纲adj. 简短的，短暂的in brief/简单地说;简明扼要的bright adj. 明亮的;欢快的;聪明的brilliant adj. 灿烂的，有才气的;卓越的bring v. 拿来，带来，产生;引起bring about/引起，致使;造成;达成bring forward/把……提前;提出bring out/生产;制造bring up/教育;养育;提出Britain n. 英国;不列颠(英格兰，威尔士和苏格兰的总称) British adj.英国的;英国人的;英联邦的n. 不列颠人，英国人broad adj. 宽的，阔的;广泛的;明朗的broadcast n. 广播;播音v.广播(无线电或电视);广播播送，播放budget n. 预算v. 做预算，编入预算build v. 建造，建筑build up/堆积以阻塞，逐步建立burden n. 担子，负担v.使负重担;使麻烦burden with/使负重担(如债务、捐税等)，麻烦burn v. 烧，烧焦;使感觉烧热n. 烧伤，灼伤burn out/(使)烧坏;烧光;烧尽burn up/烧完;烧尽;烧光business n. 商业;买卖;交易;生意;商行busy adj. 忙碌的;热闹的be busy with [about, in]/忙于keep sb. busy/不让某人空闲，使某人有事做but prep. 除……以外conj. 而是，但是;可是;然而adv. 几乎，仅仅but for/要不是by prep. 在附近，在旁边;经，由;依据，按照;通过;用adv. 通过，经过;附近by air/railway/sea/plane/bus/乘飞机/火车/船/飞机/公共汽车pass by/经过; by the rule/按规则by oneself/单独，独自，没有人帮助continent n. 大陆，陆地; continue v. 继续，连续，延伸(continue doing sth/持续做某事, to be continued/待续(用于报刊上连载的文章等); continuous adj.连续的, 持续的;contract n. 合同，契约v.使缩短(make a contract with/与……签定合同); contrary adj. 相反的，逆的(be contrary to/与……相反on the contrary/(与此)相反，(不是……)而是); contrast vt. 使与……对比，使与……对照vi. 和……形成对照n. 对比，对照，(对照中的)差异(in contrast with/和……形成对比[对照] contrast with/和……对比); contribute v.捐献，贡献，投稿(contribute to/捐献，贡献);control n. 控制，管理, 调节vt. 控制，支配，管理(物价等)( out of control/不受控制under the control of/受……的控制); convenient adj. 便利的，方便的; convert vt. 使转变，转换……; convince vt. 使确信，使信服(convince.. of../使……相信be convinced of/确信，承认); cooperate vi. 合作，协作(cooperate with (sb. ) in (sth. )/和(某人)合作(某事)); cope vi. (善于)应付，(善于)处理(cope with/应付，对付，克服);correct adj. 正确的, 恰当的, 端正的vt. 改正, 纠正, 告诫; cost n. 成本, 价钱, 代价vt. 价值为, (使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等), 使失去(生命,健康等)( at the cost of/以……为代价, 用……换来的;丧失); count v. 数，计算，认为，有价值n. 计数，计算(count on /依赖, count in/把……计算在内); countryn. 国家国土adj. 乡下的，乡村的( host country/东道国); couple n. (一)对，(一)双, 夫妇vt. 连合，连接，结合(a couple of/两三个，(少数)几个);courage n. 勇气，精神(lose courage/丧失勇气be of courage/有勇气的keep up one’s courage/不泄气，不气馁); course n. 过程，路线，跑道，课程，一道菜(in the course of/在..过程中of course/自然;当然); court n. 法院，庭院，球场(bring into court/诉诸法律); cover n. 盖子，封面vt. 覆盖，掩护，包括，包含(cover...with.../用..覆盖..); crazy adj. 疯狂的，狂热的(be crazy about 热衷于，醉心于); create vt. 创造，创作;引起，造成; creative adj. 创造性的; credible adj. 可信的，可靠的; credit n. 信任，信用，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款(give credit to/相信;信任;称赞); crime n. 犯罪，罪行，罪恶(commit a crime/犯罪)2011年职称英语卫生类高频词汇(3)criminal n. 罪犯，犯罪者adj. 犯罪的，犯法的，罪恶的(criminal act/犯罪行为); crisis n. 疾病的转折点(或转好或恶化)，危机(at a crisis/在紧急关头); critical adj.评论的, 批评的, 危急的, 临界(be critical about/爱挑剔); criticize v. 批评，责备(criticize sb. for doing sth. /责备某人做某事); cross n. 十字，交叉v. 使交叉，横过; crowded adj. 拥挤的，塞满的;crucial adj.至关紧要的; crueladj. 残酷的，悲惨的; cry vi. 哭，流泪v. 叫，喊n. 哭泣，哭声，叫喊，喊声(cry out/喊出声，抱怨); culture n. 文化，文明; cure v. 治愈，治疗n. 治愈，痊愈(beyond cure/不可救药);curious adj. 好奇的，求知的(be curious about/对(某事物)感到好奇); current adj. 当前的，通用的n.电流，水流，气流;custom n. 习惯，风俗(the Custom/海关); cut v. 切(割、削)，剪，截n. (刀、剑、鞭等的)切削，伤口，切口(cut down/减少;减低cut in/插嘴;(突然)插入cut out/剪除;切掉cut off/切断，断绝);damage n. 损害，伤害vt. 损害，伤害(do damage to/损害，破坏); danger n. 危险，危险物(be in danger of/有……的危险); dangerous adj. 危险的; data n. datum的复数，[计] 资料，数据; day n. 天，白天，白昼(day after day/许多天的;持续不断的); dead adj. 死的，(语言、习惯)废弃了的，熄灭的adv. 完全地，绝对的，突然的; deal n. 交易，待遇vi. 处理，应付，做生意(deal with/与……交往(有生意往来);应付，对付;处理);debate v. 争论，辩论n. 争论，辩论(debate upon a question/讨论(问题)); debt n. 债务，罪过(get into debt/负债in debt/负债); decade n. 十年，十(for decades /数十年); decide v. 决定( decide to do sth. = be determined to do sth. /下决心做……); decision n. 决定，决心，决议(make a decision/决定下来, 做出决定;下决心);declare vt. 断言，宣称; decrease n. 减少，减少之量v. 减少(decrease to/减少到decrease by/减少了……); dedicate vt. 献(身)，致力(be dedicated to.../献身于……)deep adj. 深的，深奥的，难懂的，低沉的(声音)( be deep in thought/沉思着deep feelings /强烈的感受) abandon v. 抛弃，舍弃，放弃;ability n. 能力，本领，(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能); able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的(be able to do sth. /能做……); abroad adv. 到国外，在国外到处(at home and abroad/在国内外); absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的(be absent from …/不在../缺席); absent-minded/心不在焉的; absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的; absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in .. /专心..); abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的; academic adj. 学院的，大学的;学会的，[美]文科的，文学的(academic research/学术研究); accept v. 接受;承认;access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近;have [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用); accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); accomplish v. 完成;实现; according to按照;根据...所说; account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of .../对……做出报导; account for /说明, 占); accurate adj. 准确的;精确的; accuse v. 控告;指控(accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪); ache n. 疼痛v. 疼痛; achieve v. 完成(功绩等)，实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的; achieve success/ 获得成功; acquire v. 学得(知识等)，求得，养成(习惯等); action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动); active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in .. 积极参加…);activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动); actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的; actually adv. 实际上;真实地; acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病); adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. /适应……); add v. 加，增添，增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为，总数达); in addition/加上，又，另外; in addition to/加上，除……外; adequate adj. 足够的，恰当的，胜任的; adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. / 使自己适应……); admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人);admit v. 让……进入，使获得(某种地位或特权)，接[容]纳，承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学); adopt v. 采用，采纳，选定(道路、职业等)，取(立场等)，收养; in advance adv.预先; advantage n. 优势，长处，利益，便利(take advantage of/ 利用，欺骗); advertisement n. 广告(= ad); advice n. 劝告，建议，通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) ; advise v. 建议，提意见，通知，告知(advise sb. to do sth. / 劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。

2011年中石油职称英语答案收集及解析一：词汇题1.The speaker is the person who__a speech transaction.A.initialB.initiatesC.InitiativesD.initiation解析：选B。

原文：The speaker is the person who initiates a speech transaction.出自：《9、The art of public Speaking 公共演讲的艺术》2.Never one to _ second best,John tried his best to solve the problem.A. admitB.acccptC.convinceD. receive解析：选B。

原文：Never one to accept second best,Napoleon hired Nicholas Conte to solve the problem.出自：《44.The Versatile Lead Pencil 万能的铅笔》3.If ou do not know the subjcct. you will not understand what issaid or written, even if English is your mother _,A. speakingnguageC. sayingD.tongue解析：选D。

mother language固定搭配，意为：母语mother language指的是国语，mother tongue指的是母语。

假如你是美籍华人，国语是英语，母语是汉语。

4.You will find the figure of a conqueror or a general on all great cities of the world.A. pillowsB. pillarsC. columnsD. plugs解析：选B。

acute 尖锐的，敏锐的an acute thinkeradapt （使）适应adapt oneself to new conditionsaddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附，附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another.adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近，与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管，料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds are administrated by thewife.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件，优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages when seeking anotherterm.abide 遵循（…by）；容忍The one thig she cannot abide is lying.abnormal 反常的abnormal behaviorabolish 彻底废除（法律、制度、习俗等）abolish old customabrupt 突然的，意外的an abrupt departureabsolute 纯粹的，完全的have absolute trust in sb.absorb 吸收，吸进 A sponge absorbs water.abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.absurd 荒谬的，荒唐的The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.abuse 滥用abuse one's authority(office)aaccelerate 加速，增速accelerate one’s stepsaccess 接近（或进入）的机会have regular and immediate access to the President accommodate 使适应，使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstances accompany 陪伴，伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accomplish 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划，诺言等）accomplish one's purpose accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words. account 记述，叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累，积攒，积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的，精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控，指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识，使了解activate 使活动起来，使开始起作用，启动They have planted secret agents in many countrieswho could be activated whenever needed. adverse 不友好的，敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护，提倡，主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的，艺术的，审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaffirm 断言，申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的，侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动（液体等）The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的，留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages.alien 外国的adjust to an alien cultureallege 断言，宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配，分派，把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的，有关联的allied nationsallow 允给，准许，允许He missed her more than he would allow himself to admit. allowance 津贴，补贴，零用钱 a housing allowancealter 改变，更改alter an attitudealternate 交替，轮流Night and day alternate.amateur （艺术，科学等的）业余爱好者an amateur golferamaze 使惊愕，使惊异I am amazed that he should get the post.ambiguous 含糊不清的，模棱两可的an ambiguous answerambition （对名利等的）强烈欲望，野心His political ambitions still burn.amend 修改，修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐，逗笑，给...提供娱乐（或消遣）The clown at the circus amused the children. anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).announce 宣布，声称It is officially announced that he will not run for reelection.annoy 使恼怒，使生气She was annoyed at (with) his lightheard attitude.annual 每年的，年度的the annual output of steelanonymous 匿名的，无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)answer 回答，响应Henry took ages to answer the door.anticipate 预期，预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall). anxious 焦虑的，发愁的(about, at) They become anxious at her delay.apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.appeal 呼吁，恳求I appealed to the children to make less noise.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂，敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命，委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量，估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.approve 赞成，同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的，大约的，近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt （习性）易于......的，有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立，起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列，队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the field ofeconomics.artificial 人工的，人造的，人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高，（渐渐）上升，升高The airplane ascended into the cloud.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的，羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸，向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合，召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting.assert 肯定地说（出），坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价，评价，评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配，布置（作业）The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收，消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate （使）联系，（使）结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrineof evolution.assume 假定，假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather sifavarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说，向......保证assurance 保证，把握，信心He gave me his assurance that he would help.astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系，贴，连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到，获得attain one’s goalattend 出席，参加（会议等）attend a weddingattendance 出席，参加，出席人数，出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的，专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于，把......（过错的责任等）归于(to) He attributed his success to hard work. auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数，平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day.avert 挡开，防止，避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.awake 醒，觉醒awake from sleepaward 授予（奖品等）The university awarded him an honorary degree.ban （以官方明令）禁止，取缔He was banned from entering the city.bang （突发的）sudden loud bangbar 条，块，杆，棒 a bar of goldbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand. behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见，偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备，责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.blast 一阵（风），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailand bore 钻孔，挖（通道）bore through a wallbounce 弹起，反弹The ball doesn’t bounce well.bound 跳跃，弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.boycott （联合起来）抑制，拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufacturesbrace 托架，支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的，简短的，简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子，毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸，爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算，推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicagocall 喊，叫Please call the names of all the people who are present.cancel 取消，废除，删去cancel a tripcapture 俘虏，捕获capture butterfliescase 事例，事实，事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投，扔，抛，撒，掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束The music ceased suddenly.certify 证明，证实The accounts were certified (as) correct.challenge 向...挑战Our school challenged the local champion team to a football match. character （事物的）性质，特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentious and withoutcharacter.charge 要（价），收（费）The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力，魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐，追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱，珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼，咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清，阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster （果实，花等的）串，束，簇; (人或物)的群，组 a cluster of touristsclutch 紧抓，紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的lack coherent political goalscoin 硬币，钱币，金属货币 a silver coincoincide 相符，相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作He and I collaborated in writing plays. collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.collide 碰撞，互撞The car collided with the truck.come 来，来到Will you come to the dance tonight?commemorate 纪念，庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较，对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machinecompatible 能和睦相处的，合的来的You should choose a roommate more compatible toyour tastes.compile 汇编，编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从，顺从，服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成，构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of Great Britain. compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协，折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的，义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中，专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense （使）压缩，（使）凝结，使简洁condense a speech to halfconfer 商谈，商议confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.confess 坦白，供认，承认，忏悔confess one’s crimeconfidence 信任break sb.’s confidenceconfine 限制，使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confirm 证实，肯定confirm a rumourconflict （尤指长期的）战争，战斗The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years. conform 遵照，适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇The war confronted him with hardships.confuse 使混乱，混淆He confused the arrangements by arriving late.connect 连接，连接The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.conscious 意识到的，自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved.consent 同意，赞同，准许The people will never consent to another war.conserve 保护，保藏，保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑，细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成，构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固，加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on astage.constant 经常的，不断的 a constant noiseconstitute 组成，构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教，与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of one’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the region contract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms of government contribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every paydaycontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist betweenbuyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。

第一章第一节词汇选项的应试技巧在职称考试中可以带一本符合规定的英语字典进入考场，所以就使得词汇选项这种题目在职称英语考试过程中显得较为简单，我们常常称之为“送分题”。

但就是这种“送分题”也会使许多考生感到非常挠头或者即使能够拿到较高分数，但是却在这15道题目上浪费了30或30分钟以上的时间。

之所以会出现这些令人尴尬的局面，其中最主要的原因是大多数考生局限在传统的做题思路中，未能对这种题型的出题思路以及解题技巧形成一个全面的了解。

下面举出一个例子来剖析一下传统的错误的解题方法，如：Photojournalist Margaret White became famous for her coverage of significant events during the Second World War.A. baggageB. orphanageC. reportageD. usage传统的做题方法：第一步：尽量翻译该句子【译文】由于对第二次世界大战重要战事的报道，摄影记者玛格利特·怀特成名了。

（注意：该句的翻译对很多考生而言并不是一件容易的事情。

）第二步：用字典查划横线单词以及选项的中文意思coverage（覆盖；报道）A. baggage（行李）B. orphanage（孤儿的身份）C. reportage（新闻报道）D. usage（用法）第三步：对比意思，确定意思最相近的选项为正确答案在时间足够充裕的情况下，以上做题方法本无可厚非，但是在职称英语的考场上，这种传统的做题方法的弊端就显露了出来，最突出表现在单元时间内的得分率的下降。

比较理想的做题方法如下：America's emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research.A. encouragedB. endangeredC. endorsedD. enlarged第一节题型要求题目是若干个陈述句(statement)，要求根据原文所给的信息，判断每个陈述句是对(Right)、错(Wrong)，还是未提及(Not Mentioned)。

2011年职称英语豪华（零基础）保过班家庭作业词汇选项题型介绍这类题主要考查的内容是什么呢？词汇题共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求你从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

其中划有底横线的单词或短语是你所考的级别要求你掌握的词汇。

假定这个词你是不认识的，那么根据语境你要判断这个词是什么意思，目的是要测试考生在一定的情景或语境当中猜测词意的能力。

词汇选项练习下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

1. We had a very awful earthquake here last year.A. lightB. terribleC. slightD. obvious2. It is advisable to see a dentist regularly.A. frighteningB. horribleC. wiseD. beneficial3. He hoped the firm would reassign him to the Paris branch.A. exchangeB. transmitC. transferD. remove4. We also want to use the water to irrigate barren desert land.A. hairlessB. bareC. emptyD. smooth5. I was astonished at the news of his escape.A. amusedB. amountedC. amazedD. approached6. Do you follow what I am saying?A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand7. At midnight, we were aroused by a knock at the door.A. irritatedB. awakenedC. arisenD. annoyed8. Smoking will be banned in all public places here.A. forbiddenB. allowedC. permittedD. promoted9. She was awarded a prize for the film.A. givenB. rewardedC. sentD. reminded10. Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years.A. displayedB. shownC. changedD. demonstrated11. The book made a great impact on its readers.A. forceB. influenceC. surpriseD. power12. Accompanied by cheerful music, we began to dance.A. pleasantB. colorfulC. fashionableD. different13. He was not eligible for the examination because he was over age.A. competitiveB. diligentC. qualifiedD. competent14. It is absurd to go out in such terrible weather.A. ridiculousB. funnyC. oddD. interesting15. I notified him that my address had changed.A. informedB. observedC. mockedD. mislead答案：1-5 BCCBC 6-10 DBAAC 10-15 BACAA解析：1. 【答案】B【解析】awful意为“糟糕的，可怕的”；terrible意为“可怕的”，与此同意。

2011年职称英语常用词对预测 arouses——excites成列地，持续地at stake——in danger危如累卵，危险attended to——waited on出席者，参加者，在场者abided by——adhered to坚持，遵守adverse——unfavorable不利的，敌对的，相反的appalling——dreadful令人震惊的，骇人听闻的anyhow——anyway无论如何，总之achieved——attained完成，达到account for——explain说明，占，解决，得分accused of——charged with控告，谴责，非难assembled——gathered装配，组合alleviated——lessened使（痛苦等）易于忍受，减轻abide by——stick to坚持，遵守an improved——a better改善，改进asserted——stated firmly宣称的（尚待证实的）的abrupt——sudden突然的，陡峭的，生硬的allocated——assigned / distributed分派，分配annoying——irritating恼人的，讨厌的allocate——assign分派，分配a branch——a division枝，分枝，分部，分科，部门 abnormal——unusual反常的，变态的an abundant——a plentiful丰富的，充裕的，丰富accelerate——step up加速，促进accumulate——collect积聚，堆积abandoned——given up被抛弃的，自甘堕落的authentically——genuinely确实地，真正地breaks——beats打破，违犯，折断，削弱，超过 ban——forbid禁止，取缔bearing——influence轴承，关系，方面，意义 barren——bare不生育的，贫瘠的，没有结果的blend——mix混和（或admix）。

关于职称英语的常见词语remould v. 改造，再铸removal n. 移动，撤掉，除去，撤除，解职，免任remove v. 除去，脱掉，消除，移动，移开，免职，开除render vt. 致使，使在为，给予，提供，翻译，的出，呈递renew v. 继续，重新开始，使更新，更换renaissance n. 文艺复兴(时期)，新生，复兴renovate v. 革新，翻新，修复，恢复renown n. 名望，声誉rent vt. 租用，出租；vi. 出租；n. 租金repair vt. 修理，修补，补救，恢复；n. 修理，修补，维修状况，(pl.)修理工作repay v. 还钱给(某人)，归还，报答repeat vt. 重说，照样说，重复，重复做，背诵；vi. 重述，重做；n. 重复，重述，重播，重演repeatedly ad. 反复地，再三地repel v. 击退，驱逐repentv. 懊悔，悔恨，悔改repetition n. 重复；反复replace vt. 把…放回原处，取代，替换，更换reply n. 答复，答复report vt. & n. 报告，报道，汇报；vi. 报到，报告reporter n. 记者，新闻播送员represent vt. 代表，代理，表示，象征representation n. 代表，表现，描写representative n. 代表，代理人；a. 典型的，有代表性的reproach vt. & n. 责备，斥责reproduce v. 使再生，复制，生殖reptile n. 爬行类动物republic n. 共和国，共和政体republican a. 共和政体的；n. 共和党人reputation n. 名声，名望request n. & vt. 请求，需要require vt. 要求，需求requirement n. 要求，需求requisite a. 必要的，需要的；n. 必需品rescue vt. & n. 救援research vi. & n. 研究，探讨resemblance n. 相似(处)resemble vt. 象，相似。