2011年职称英语真题综合类C级原文及译文

Why People Use Pseudonyms?You can’t choose the name you are given at birth,but in many countries you can change it legally when you reach adulthood.Of course,most people never change their names even if(51)they feel unhappy about them.However,some people do take(52)this course of action—particularly artists!What makes an artist want to change their name?Sometimes it’s for purely personal(53)reasons,such as the Nobel Prize winning poet from Chile,Neftalii Reyes.He didn’t want his father to know(54)he was writing poetry,so he changed his name to Pablo Neruda when he was a young man.At(55)other times the reason may appear strange;take the case of the Portuguese poet Fernando Pessoa,who(56)wrote under75different names.The reason?“When I use a different name,I always write in a different way,”he explained.In most cases,however(57), people change their names for social,historical,political,or cultural reasons.Here are some of the most common(58).The person’s real name is just too(59)long and difficult to remember.Let’s be honest,Madonna Louise Ciccone is not as easy(60)to remember as just plain“Madonna”.And shortnames are much easier to remember:William Bradley became Brad Pitt and Edson Arantes do Nascimento became Pele.Sometimes names are changed for marketing purposes(61). For example,if a name sounds too“foreign”,it may be changed to something that is more recognizable in a market(62).So in the film world,Ramon Estevez adopted the name Martin Sheen. Or maybe the artist’s real name doesn’t sound very attractive—Chad Everett does sound(63)a lot better than Raymond Cramton.Artists sometimes choose(64)the name of someone they admire.Robert Zimmerman changed his name to Boo Dylan because of his admiration for the Welsh poet,Dylan Thomas.Another reason may be practicality：in the past,women found it very difficult to get published.To avoid(65)this situation, they sometimes gave themselves men’s names.So the English author Mary Ann Evans became George Eliot,and she did get her books published!译文：为什么人们用假名我们没法选择出生时的名字，但是在很多国家人们可以在成年后改名。

Operatunity1Operatunity is a TV talent show for amateur opera singers.The winners get the chance to sing with the English National Opera.When two housewives,Denise Leigh and Jane Gilchrist won in2002,their lives changed forever.As they sang Verdi’s Rigoletto at the Coliseum（音乐厅）in Rome,they were transformed from working mothers into opera celebrities（名人）.2“I live in the village I was born in,”says Denise, who is blind.“Lots of my neighbours are family,and my life is all about my three children.”Jane,who worked as a cleaner and a shop assistant,was in a similar situation.She says,“All I had to look forward to was seeing my four children grow up,and I love that,but...you think‘there must be more to life’.Winning Operatunity has opened up avenues I never knew existed.”3“This last year has been amazing,”Denise continues.“Last month was Paris,before that we were recording at Abbey Road,in London,and recently we had our album launch at theRoyal Opera House.”“We’ve been treated like princesses,”laughs Jane.“…champagne,chocolates,five-star hotels…”4But it wasn’t all so easy.For Denise,the worst part was waiting at the beginning.“After I’d sent in my application form I worried for a month.Then I had to wait ten days after my first audition（试唱）.That was awful.”Even when they won the competition they were allowed to tell their close family but they weren’t allowed to tell anyone else until later.Denise and Jane also found the travelling difficult. They couldn’t take their children with them while they were away singing so they had to organise childcare.However, there’s been no problem with the physical side of singing:“We didn’t have to worry about that as we’ve had lots of help and wonderful voice training,”says Jane.They also had to learn to deal with the media.“The kids loved the fact that they could stay up and watch us on TV,but I just couldn’t understand why some newspapers were more interested in the fact I divorced at 21,rather than the fact I had just sung at the Coliseum,”says Denise.译文：OperatunityOperatunity是面向业余歌剧歌手的电视才艺比赛。

职称英语卫生类C级真题2011年(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、第1部分：词汇选项(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.∙ A. offered∙ B. investigated∙ C. included∙ D. accepted（分数：1.00）A.B. √C.D.解析：[解析] 划线词的词义是“调查，研究”。

A项offer意为提供。

例句：If she was offered the jot)，she’d take it．如果给她这个工作，她会接受的。

B项investigate意为调查，研究。

例句：The police are investigating the murder．警察正在调查这桩谋杀案。

C项include意为包括。

例句：The bill came to $ 467，tax included．账单计467美元，含税。

D项accept意为接受。

例句：I accepted it cheerily．我高兴地接受了。

很明显B项正确。

2.His shoes were shined to perfection.∙ A. cleared∙ B. washed∙ C. polished∙ D. mended（分数：1.00）A.B.C. √D.解析：[解析] 划线词shine(vt.)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。

A项clear意为澄清；扫除。

例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项wash意为洗。

例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag?我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋吗? C项polish意为擦亮；抛光。

2011年职称英语等级考试理工类C级真题阅读文章翻译职称英语备考真题2011年职称英语等级考试真题（理工类C级）真题阅读文章翻译第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Lakes, Too, Feel Global WarmingThere’s no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming and trying to figure out what to do about it.Scientists recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world, and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small—you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae（水藻）, and algae can make the lake poisonous to fish.The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.Tha t’s going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate change. Scientists aren’t the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse（温室）gases we put into the air.That’s why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.湖泊也感受到了全球变暖职称英语备考真题毫无疑问，在过去的几十年里，地球的平均温度要比几百年前的高。

职称英语备考真题2011年职称英语等级考试真题（卫生类C级）2015年职称英语真题备考学派网职称英语团队原创翻译0第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

Are You Getting Enough Sleep?What happens if you don’t get enough sleep? Randy Gardner, a high school student in the United States, wanted to find out. He designed an experiment on the effects of sleeplessness for a school science project. With doctors watching him carefully, Gardner stayed awake for 264 hours and 12 minutes. That’s eleven days and nights without sleep!What effect did sleeplessness have on Gardner? After 24 hours without sleep, Gardner started having trouble reading and watching television. The words and pictures were too blurry（模糊）. By the third day, he was having trouble doing things with his hands. By the fourth day, Gardner was hallucinating（产生幻觉）. For example, when he saw a street sign, he thought it was a person. He also imagined he was a famous football player. Over the next few days, Gardner’s speech became so slurred（不清楚）that people couldn’t understand him. He also had troubl e remembering things. By the eleventh day, Gardner couldn’t pass a counting test. In the middle of the test he simply stopped counting. He couldn’t remember what he was doing.When Gardner finally went to bed, he slept for 14 hours and 45 minutes. The second night he slept for twelve hours, the third night he slept for ten and one-half hours, and by the fourth night, he had returned to his normal sleep schedule.Even though Gardner recovered quickly, scientists believe that going without sleep can be danger ous. They say that people should not repeat Randy’s experiment. Tests on white rats have shown how serious sleeplessness can be. After a few weeks without sleep, the rats started losing their fur（皮毛）. And even though the rats ate more food than usual, they lost weight. Eventually the rats died.During your lifetime, you will probably spend 25 years or more sleeping. But why? What is the purpose of sleep? Surprisingly, scientists don’t know for sure. Some scientists think we sleep in order to replenish（补充）brain cells. Other scientists think that sleep helps the body to grow and to relieve stress. Whatever the reason, we know that it is important to get enough sleep.职称英语备考真题如果你的睡眠不充足会发生什么？美国一名叫Randy Gardner的高中生想找出答案。

2011年职称英语综合类C级考试试题(word完整版)DmoreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

How to Be a Successful BusinesspersonHave you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not?Here’s a story about one successful businessperson.He started out washing dishes and today he owns168restaurants.Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal,a small town in southwest India.His dream was to be an airplane pilot,and when he was 16years old,he learned to fly a small plane.At the age of23and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr.Kazi moved to the United States.He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California.Instead,he ended up working for a company that rented cars.While Mr.Kazi was working at the car rental（租赁的）company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant.To save money on food,he decided to get a job with KFC.For two months,he worked as a cook’s assistant.His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook.“I didn’t like it,”Mr.Kazi says,“but I always did the best I could.”One day,Mr.Kazi’s two coworkers failed to come to work. That day,Mr.Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen.This really impressed the owners of the restaurant.A few months later,the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant.They gave the job to Mr.Kazi.He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.A few years later,Mr.Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money.The restaurant was dirty inside and the food was terrible.Mr.Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant.For the first six months,Mr.Kazi worked in the restaurant from8a.m.to10p.m.seven days a week.He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant,remodeled the front of the building,and improved the cooking.They also tried hard to please the customers.If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food,Mrs.Kazi gave them a free soda.Before long the restaurant was making a profit.A year later,Mr.Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he eared,he bought three more restaurants that were losing money.Again,he cleaned them up,improved the food,and retrained the employees.Before long these restaurants were making a profit,too.Today Mr.Kazi owns168restaurants,but he isn’t planning to stop there.He’s looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy,“I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find it’s a mess,”Mr.Kazi says.“The only way it can go is up.”译文：如何成为一个成功的商人你有没有想知道为什么有些人做生意成功而有些人不行呢？这里有一个故事，是关于一个成功商人的。

2011年全国职称英语综合C级真题和答案第1部分：词汇选项下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．B【解析】题意：他的鞋擦得很亮。

划线词shine(vt．)的词义是“使发光，使发亮；擦亮(皮鞋等)”。

A项clear意为澄清；扫除；例句：Each human is born with a bag of karma to be cleared in this life．每个人生来均带有一系列要在此生清除的业力。

B项polish意为擦亮；抛光；例句：The children loved sliding round the newly polished floor．孩子们喜欢在刚擦亮的地板上滑过来滑过去。

C项wash意为洗；例句：Can I put washed produce in the bag? 我可以把洗过的农产品放进口袋么?D项mend意为修补。

例句：We need an electrician to mend the iron．我们要请电工修理一下熨斗。

很明显B项正确。

2．D【解析】题意：在危急关头可以依赖于她。

划线词rely on的词义是“依靠，依赖”。

A项look after意为照看；例句：Are you being well looked after?大家对你照顾得好吗?B项believe in意为相信；例句：We all believed in her prediction．我们都相信她的预言。

C项turn on意为打开；例句：We troubled him to turn on the light．我们麻烦他打开电灯。

D项depend on意为依赖，信任。

例句：More importantly，can he be depended on?更重要的是，可以依靠他吗?很明显D项正确。

3。

A【解析】题意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词confess是及物动词(vt．)。

职称英语综合类C级真题2011年职称英语考试已于3月26日结束，2011年职称英语综合类C级真题The State of Marriage Today（C级）Is there something seriously wrong with marriage today? During the past 50 years the rate of divorce in the United States has exploded: almost 50% of marriages end in divorce now, and the evidence suggests it is going to get worse. If this trend continues, it will lead to the breakup of the family, according to a spokesperson for the National Family Association. Some futurists predict that in 100 years, the average American will many at least four times, and extramarital affairs will be even more common than they are now.But what are the reasons for this, and is the picture really so gloomy? The answer to the first question is really quite simple: marriage is no longer the necessity it once was. The institution of marriage has been based for years partly on economic need. Women used to be economically dependent on their husbands as they usually didn’t have jobs outside the home. But with the rising number of women in well-paying jobs, this is no longer the case, so they don’t feel that the5 need to stay in a failing marriage.In answer to the second question, the outlook may not be as pessimistic as it seems, While the rate of divorce has risen, the rate of couples marrying has never actually fallen very much, so marriage is still quite popular. In addition to this. many couples now cohabit and don’t bother to marry. These couples are effectively married, but they do not appear in either the marriage or divorce statistics. In fact, more than 50% of firs marriages survive. The statistics are deceptive because there is a higher number of divorces in second and third marriages than in first marriages.So is marriage really an outdated institution? The fact that most people still getmarried indicates that it isn’t. And it is also true that married couples have a healthier life than single people: they suffer less from stress and its consequences, such as heart problems, and married men generally consider themselves more contented than their single counterparts. Perhaps the key is to find out what makes a successful marriage and apply it to all of our relationships!1. Which is true about the problem of marriage in the United States today? 美国当代的婚姻存在的问题是__。

2011年职称英语综合类C级考试试题(word完整版)2011年职称英语综合类C级考试试题(word完整版)第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my dietmoreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

职称英语考试历年真题汇总>>/zZnTL（复制链接，点击“打开链接”即可访问）更多精品备考资料在职称英语考试交流群：151033695第1部分：词汇选项(第1—15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my diet moreA, change B. prepareC. cookD. choose6.Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.A. hard C. shortB. good D. long7. The book took ten years of thorough researchA. basicB. careful.C, social D. major8. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on our lives.A. efforB. problemC. influenceD. Concern9.Eventually, she got a job and moved to LondonA. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally10.The love of money is the root of'all evilA. resultB. endC. causeD. Force11.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conferenceA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A.reducedB. turnedC.movedD. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. Greatly第2部分：阅读判断(第16—22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（C级）试题题解第1部分：词汇选项1 A eventually 和 finally 同义，都表示"最后、最终"的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way, but eventualJy they got to the destination. 他们一路上遭遇种种险阻，但最终到达了目的地。

certainly肯定地，luckily 幸运地，naturally 自然地。

2 C propose 和 suggest 是同义词，都是"建议、提议、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，两者后面都可以跟动词的-ing 形式，但是propose后面可以用动词不定式，suggest 则不可以。

可以说 We propose to have a meeting. 但是不可以说 We suggest t have a meeting。

test 测试、检验，announce 宣布、公布。

3 C rely on 是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依赖"，和 depend on 同义。

4 D explore 是"探索、探险、摸索"的意思，investigate 除了常用的 "调查" 这层意思外，也具有"探索"这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。

5 C brief 这个形容词可以解释"简单的"，也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思，如 a brief talk/introduction 简短的谈话/介绍，a brief visit 短暂的访问。

6 D vary 意为"变化、改变"，故用 change 替换。

本句的意思是:我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。

2011年职称英语综合类C级考试真题总分：100分及格：60分考试时间：120分第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

(1)His shoes were <U>shined</U> to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended(2)She can be <U>relied on</U> in a crisis.A. looked afterB. believed inC. turned onD. depended on(3)Marsha <U>confessed</U> that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered(4)The test produced <U>disappointing</U> results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive(5)My doctor said I should <U>vary</U> my diet more.A. changeB. prepareC. cookD. choose(6)Greene spent a <U>brief</U> time at Cambridge.B. goodC. shortD. long(7)The book took ten years of <U>thorough</U> research.A. basicB. carefulC. socialD. major(8)The high-speed trains can have a major <U>impact</U> on our lies.A. effortB. problemC. influenceD. concern(9)<U>Eventually</U>, she got a job and moved to London.A. CertainlyB. LuckilyC. NaturallyD. Finally(10)The love of money is the <U>root</U> of all evil.A. resultB. endC. causeD. force(11)We <U>explored</U> the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted(12)His long-term <U>goal</U> is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyD. order(13)A number of theories have been <U>proposed</U> to explain the situation.A. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced(14)They <U>converted</U> the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. turnedC. movedD. reformed(15)Things have changed <U>a lot</U> since I was a child.A. graduallyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

2011年职称英语综合类C级考试试题(word完整版)2011年职称英语综合类C级考试试题(word完整版)第1部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. Mended2.She can be relied on inA. looked afterC. turned onB.believedinD.depended on3.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered4.The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive5.My doctor said I should vary my dietA. offeredB. investigatedC. includedD. accepted.12. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.A. ideaB. energyC. aimD. Order13.A number of theor.ies have been proposed to explain the situationA. suggestedB. testedC. usedD. announced14.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A．reduced B. turnedC．moved D. reformed15.Things have changed a lot since I was a childA. graduatlyB. suddenlyC. frequentlyD. greatly第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

2011年全国职称英语等级考试综合类C级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题l分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washedD. mended【答案】B【解析】句意：他的鞋擦得很发亮。

划线单词shine意为“使发光，使发亮；擦亮（皮鞋等）”，是个及物动词。

B项polish意为“磨光，使发亮”，二者是同义词。

clear清除；使干净。

wash洗。

mend修补。

2. She can be relied on in a crisis.A. looked afterB. believed inC. turned onD. depended on【答案】D【解析】句意：在危急关头可以依靠她。

划线短语rely on意为“依靠，依赖”。

D项depend on意为“依赖，依靠；取决于”，二者是同义词。

look after照顾；照看。

believe in信仰；信任。

turn on打开。

3. Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered【答案】A【解析】句意：玛莎承认她对电脑一无所知。

划线词confess意为“承认；坦白”。

A项admit意为“承认”，二者是同义词。

report报告。

hope希望。

answer回答。

4. The test produced disappointing results.A. unsatisfactoryB. indirectC. similarD. positive【答案】A【解析】句意：这项试验产生了令人失望的结果。

划线词disappointing意为“使人失望的；令人扫兴的”。

Flying into HistoryWhen you turn on the television or read a magazine, celebrities（名人）are everywhere.Although fame and the media play such major roles in our lives today,it has not always been that way.Eighty years ago,radio and movies were just beginning to have that kind of effect on Americans.(46)Many historians agree that Charles Lindbergh was one of the first major celebrities,or superstars.Lindbergh was born in Detroit,Michigan,in1902,but he grew up in Little Falls,Minnesota.As a child,he was very interested in how things worked,so when he reached college, he pursued a degree in engineering.At the age of20,however,the allure（诱惑）of flying captured Lindbergh’s imagination.He quit school and moved to Nebraska where he learned to be a pilot.(47)Soon after,Lindbergh bought his own plane and traveled across the nation performing aerial stunts（空中特技）.In1924,Lindbergh became more serious about flying.He joined the United States military and graduated first in his pilot class.Lindbergh used this additional training to get ajob as an airmail pilot,flying out of St.Louis,Missouri.(48)During the same time,a wealthy hotel owner named Raymond Orteig was offering a generous a-ward to the first pilot who could fly nonstop from New York City to Paris,France.The Orteig Prize was worth$25,000—a large amount even by today’s standards.Lindbergh knew he had the skills to complete the flight, but not just any plane was capable of flying that far for that long.Working with an aviation company from San Diego, California,and with financial help from the city of St.Louis, Lindbergh got a customized（定制的）airplane that could make the journey.(49)On May20,1927,Charles Lindbergh took off from Roosevelt Field in New York City and arrived the next day at an airstrip （简易机场）outside d in honor of the sponsor,The Spirit of St.Louis carried Lindbergh across the Atlantic Ocean and into the record books.He became a national hero and a huge celebrity.When he returned to the United States,Lindbergh rode in a ticker-tape（热烈的）parade held to celebrate his accomplishment.He also received a Medal of Honor,the highest United States military decoration.(50)A very popular dance was even named for Charles Lindbergh—the Lindy Hop.Today,The Spirit of St.Louis is kept at the Smithsonian Institute’s National Air and Space Museum in Washington,D.C.译文：飞入历史当你打开电视或者读一本杂志的时候，你会发现到处都是名人。

2012年职称英语考试综合类C级核心词汇高频词汇汇总1．abide by (=be faithful to；obey) 忠于；遵守2．be absent from.... 缺席，不在3．absence or mind (=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4．absorb (=take up the attention of) 吸引……的注意力（被动语态）；be absorbed in 全神注贯注于……近；be engrossed in；be lost in；be rapt in；be concentrated on；be focused on；be centered on5．(be) abundant in (be rich in；be well supplied with) 富于，富有6．access(to) （不可数名词）能接近，进入，了解7．by accident (=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地，意外。

Without accident (=safely) 安全地8．of one’s own accord ( =without being asked；willingly；freely) 自愿地，主动地9．in accord with 与……一致out of one’s accord with 同……不一致10．with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地11．in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12．on one’s own account1）为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2）(=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3）(=by oneself) 依靠自己on account 赊账；on account of 因为；on no account 不论什么原因也不；of ……account 有……重要性。