湖南常德市第一中学高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 word版含答案

湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Central ParkExplore Central Park, one of the largest city parks in the world and one of the most famous symbols of New York. Let’s have a look at its main sights.Central Park is New York’s largest city park and one of the biggest in the world, with an area of 843 acres (about 3.4km2). This park is home to man-made lakes, waterfalls, grass and wooded areas. You will also find the Central Park Zoo, among other attractions in this greenspace of New York.Besides being the city’s primary green lungs, Central Park is also a favorite spot for many New Yorkers. It is perfect for sunbathing, going for walks, or doing any outdoor sports. Something that we found curious is seeing so many people running with their babies in prams (婴儿车).On Foot or by BicycleTo get to know some of the wildest parts of Central Park we suggest walking. However, to get a general feel for the whole park, the best thing to do is hire a bicycle and enjoy the scenery.If you decide to hire a bike, you will find lots of bike rental stores around Central Park that are not very expensive.Open TimeFrom 7 a.m. to 10 p.m. on weekends.From 6 a.m. to 8:30 p.m. on weekdays.PriceEntry to the Park is free. But if you visit some parts like Central Park Zoo, you need to buy a ticket.TransportSubway: Line 5, 6, 7, A, B, C and D．Bus: Line M1, M2, M3, M4 and M10.Nearby placesMetropolitan Museum of Art (447 m)Guggenheim Museum (564 m)American Museum of Natural History (688 m)Whitney Museum of American Art (1 km)The Frick Collection (1.3 km)1．What can we learn about the Central Park from the text?A．It is home to lakes and waterfalls.B．It is perfect for doing outdoor sports.C．It is the largest city park in the world.D．It is the most famous symbol of New York.2．Which one of the following things is free?A．Hiring a bicycle.B．Entrance to Central Park.C．Visiting Central Park Zoo.D．Going to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.3．Where can we find this text?A．In a science report.B．In a geography book.C．In a fashion magazine.D．In a travel guide.In most cases, people pick the easiest way out: the path of least resistance. Yet, it is the hard choice — the path of most resistance-that is more beneficial and provides most success in the long run. How do these paths differ? What are the dangers of an easy life? What are the rewards for a hard life? How do you start taking the path of most resistance?Taking the path of least resistance means choosing the easiest available option, with little regard for its long-term consequences. For example, you eat whatever you like, whenever you like, and in whatever amount you like. It may feel nice at first but all of them have a very steep price. In that case, it’s guaranteed obesity. Most people in modern world follow this path and this is why so many people struggle with a lack of self-discipline, good habits, etc.The path of most resistance is about choosing the option that will lead to more personal growth, even if it means suffering in the early stage of the process. For example, it may cost you a lot to quit watching TV for hours on end. But over the long term, you’ll free up a lot of time that will lead to a more satisfying life than that of a couch potato. At first sight, this approach is unappealing. It requires effort and loss of pleasure, and leads to potentialsuffering. Yet, on the other side of all that lies a world of more confidence, self-discipline and mental resilience (恢复力). In the end, they more than make up for the fleeting superficial pleasures.We’re lazy by nature. Some may point out that it was because of this tendency that we now enjoy so many wonders of technology that people in the past would kill to have. But ask the same individuals praising laziness if they would be happy living a life where everything is given to them the moment they think about it. They would have zero hardships, no objective in life and no obstacle to overcome and no wise human would want such an existence. 4．How does the author show the dangers of choosing the easy path?A．By giving examples.B．By listing data.C．By making a comparison.D．By asking questions.5．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?A．Watching TV for hours.B．Having many life struggles.C．Getting superficial pleasures.D．Choosing the path of most resistance. 6．Which of the following would the author agree with?A．Life is to be enjoyed, not endured.B．Set your life goals as early as possible.C．There should be some challenges in life.D．Good habits provide short-term pleasures.7．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A．To tell us humans are lazy by nature.B．To show the common lifestyles of young people.C．To prove it’s laziness that leads to wonders.D．To persuade us to challenge ourselves.Anyone caring about their health will be able to speak out a few of the major vitamins, and possibly take an educated guess at what they do. Vitamin C, found in oranges and other fruit and vegetables, is important for wound repair. And the much-talked-about “sunshine” vitamin D, produced by the skin in response to UV light, is essential for strong bones.But what about vitamin P? It might well have you scratching your head. And that’s not surprising: the term was first coined in the 1930s to describe a small group of compounds that provide pigment (天然色素) to plants, and were believed to have health benefits. A centurylater, these compounds are now better known as flavonoids (类黄酮).Today, scientists have identified between 4,000 and 6,000 different kinds and we now know they are responsible for many of the flavors and smells of fruit and vegetables and also that they protect them from invaders such as pests and bacteria.They are equally important nutrients for the body, helping maintain bones and teeth, and for the production of the protein collagen (胶原蛋白), which provides structure to blood vessels, muscles and skin.They are also said to help the body deal with some of the key drivers of illness, including oxidation (氧化), a natural process by which the body’s cells age and can become damaged and defective. That means they could help to protect against chronic diseases including cancer and heart disease.8．What do we know about Vitamin P?A．People didn’t think it beneficial in the past.B．It was made into a coin in the 1930s.C．It refers to the compounds also called flavonoids.D．We would scratch our head if we took it.9．Which of the following best explains “coined” underlined in the second paragraph?A．discovered B．created C．imported D．disappeared 10．Which is NOT the function of vitamin P for humans according to the passage?A．Helping maintain bones and teeth.B．Assisting in producing protein collagen.C．Accelerating the circulation of the blood.D．Aiding the body to handle the main factors of illness.11．How does vitamin P help slow the aging process?A．By fighting against oxidation.B．By maintaining bones.C．By strengthening muscles.D．By protecting against chronic diseases.People trained to detect lies often rely on multiple signs, such as eye contact, length of responses and the details in what people say, but studies have shown that assessing a wide range of behavioral information can make it harder to decide if someone is lying. Bruno Verschuere at the University of Amsterdam and his colleagues wondered whether solely focusing on the detail of statements could provide more consistent results.To test this idea, researchers asked 44 students to go for a walk or steal from a mock(模仿的)crime. Students were instructed to lie if they committed the fake theft.Next, the researchers recruited 171 people to watch six truthful and six deceptive(欺骗的) interviews from these recordings, ranking interviewees’ eye contact and detail level. The results revealed that both truth-tellers and liars averted (转移) their gaze a similar amount, but truthful statements were substantially more detailed than deceptive ones, suggesting the latter is a more useful way to tell that someone is lying.The researchers then asked 405 people to judge the true nature of six truthful and six deceptive statements randomly chosen from the interviews. Around half of the participants used multiple cues to identify liars. The remaining participants solely ranked the level of detail in answers on a scale of 1 to 10, with l a 6 or above counting as truthful. Those using multiple cues distinguished lies from the truth 59% of the time, while those relying solely on detail achieved 66%.“Our take is that using just one cue can provide a simpler way to judge lies from the truth,” says Verschuere. Nevertheless, in the real world, you would probably need to confirm the accuracy of statements through extra further investigations or follow-up questions, he says.12．Bruno Verschuere and his colleagues conducted the research to confirm that__________.A．behavioral information played a vital role in finding out the truthB．it’s relatively easier to identify liars by relying only on the detail of statementsC．truhtellers and liars shared something in common when performing the taskD．people should be trained to detect lies by referring to multiple cues13．What can we learn from paragraph 3 and 4?A．Truthful statements included considerably more details than deceptive ones.B．Liars turned away their eyes more often than truth—tellers.C．It’s difficult for participants to detect liars by using multiple cues like eye contact.D．Participants who relied on one cue pan distinguish lies from the truth faultlessly. 14．What did Verschuere think of the real-life application of his research?A．It had no potential market B．It made no sense.C．It could be perfectly applied.D．It had some limitations.15．What’s the purpose of the passage?A．To introduce readers to the classification of fies.B．To encourage readers to apply the results in real life.C．To inform readers of scientific findings on detecting liars.D．To warn readers of psychological harm of telling a lie.二、七选五How to do basic First AidBasic first aid refers to a temporary form of help given to someone who has been injured or has got sick due to choking, a heart attack, drugs or other medical emergencies.16 .Care for the person who has just gone through serious damage, including both physical treatment and emotional support. 17 . Let the person know that help is on its way and that everything will be all right. Also you can ask for their names, if they know what has happened, and then about their interests.18 , if a person is in a state similar to sleep. You’d better listen for the sound of air coming in and out, and feel for air using the side of your face. If there are no signs of breathing, place two fingers under the chin (下巴) and gently guide the face pointing upwards to open up their airways.Perform 30 chest compressions (心肺复苏) and two rescue breaths as part of CPR.19 . And then press the chest down about 2 inches at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. After 30 compressions, give two rescue breaths, done by opening the airways, closing the nose and fully covering the mouth hole.Make sure the person is warm as you wait for medical help. Remove some of your own clothing, such as your coat or jacket, and use it as a cover until medical help arrives. However, if the person has a heatstroke (中暑), do not cover him or keep him warm. 20 .A．Instead, try to cool himB．You must stay calmC．Perform first aid immediatelyD．Check for breathE．Here are some tips for first aidF．It is important to take the correct chest compressionsG．In the center of the chest, put your two hands together first三、完形填空and looked out. He found the 22 at once: it was raining hard.He lay down and fell asleep but was soon woken up by a woman. She handed him his bag and 23 that it had slipped to the floor. He gratefully took it back and opened it, 24 to see his mother’s scarf and some sandwiches inside.Andy’s thoughts drifted(飘)to when he was 25 . His mother had insisted on putting her scarf in. “If it rains, it may get cold.” He remembered feeling 26 and had taken it out. But it was still here.27 Andy realized he was burning with fever. Feeling helpless, he called his mum. “Take a 28 I have put in medicine, just 29 ,” she suggested. Touched by his mother’s 30 he took the medicine and soon fell deep asleep in the 31 of the scarf.Andy woke up later feeling much better. Then he noticed the woman,who’d 32 him earlier, 33 holding a baby in her arms, both shaking. Their clothes did little against the cold wind.Without thinking twice, Andy wrapped his mother’s scarf around the baby. To his 34 , the child soon fell asleep in the love of not one, but two 35 .21．A．luck B．patience C．time D．energy 22．A．train B．truth C．cause D．notice 23．A．insisted B．explained C．apologized D．admitted 24．A．surprised B．ready C．thankful D．expecting 25．A．checking B．leaving C．planning D．packing 26．A．hurt B．annoyed C．ashamed D．puzzled 27．A．Lately B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Instantly 28．A．look B．pill C．rest D．sandwich 29．A．for safety B．on purpose C．in case D．by accident 30．A．calmness B．confidence C．comfort D．care 31．A．warmth B．memory C．smell D．touch 32．A．helped B．pleased C．disturbed D．greeted33．A．comfortably B．safely C．gently D．tightly 34．A．relief B．amazement C．mind D．advantage 35．A．arms B．scarfs C．passengers D．mothers四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2023-2024学年湖南省常德市第一中学高二上学期期末考试英语试题1. What does the man want to do with his money?A．Book a holiday. B．Take a course. C．Buy a car.2. What will the speakers do next?A．Have a walk. B．Finish their work. C．Watch the weatherreport.3. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Husband and wife. B．Father and daughter. C．Waiter and customer.4. How does the woman feel about the exam?A．Worried. B．Confident. C．Angry.5. How does Eric usually get to work?A．By bus. B．By train. C．By car.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6. Where are the speakers probably?A．On the beach. B．At a hotel. C．In a castle.7. What problem did the woman have?A．She couldn’t open the window.B．She didn’t like the view.C．She lost her key.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8. Who is the man?A．An animal expert. B．A teacher. C．A designer.9. What does the girl think is difficult?A．To learn about all kinds of animals.B．To use the scissors correctly.C．To make a paper elephant.10. What is the conversation mainly about?A．Wild elephants. B．School supplies. C．Paper folding art.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2021年湖南省常德市桃源县第一中学高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. Owen wouldn’t eat anything he cooked it himself.A. untilB. sinceC. unlessD. while参考答案：C2. The movie Coco wraps two themes — pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones — in a color1 ful, culturally specific package.A. contemporaryB. religiousC. historicalD. universal参考答案：D考查形容词。

A. contemporary 当代的； B. religious宗教的，严谨的；C. historical历史的；D. universal普遍的。

由“pursuing dreams, and how we remember loved ones” 可知universal 符合题意,即普遍存在的主题。

句意:电影《寻梦环游记》在色彩斑斓的文化包裹下,包括了两个普遍存在的主题——追寻梦想与如何记住至亲至爱。

故选D。

3. He was disappointed to find his suggestions ________.A．been turned down B．turned downC．to be turned down D．to turn down参考答案：B4. Before the Hope Project was carried out in this poor area, children here had no ____ to education.A. accessB. approachC. attitudeD. attraction参考答案：A5. I don’t think ____ is any need for a guide on our journey.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that参考答案：C略6. —How did she get infected?—She _______ the viruses without any protection．A． exposed to B． had exposed toC． was exposed to D． had been exposed to参考答案：c略7. They ___ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD. get参考答案：B8. The beauty of the West Lake is ______ description.A. besideB. byC. belowD. beyond参考答案：24. D。

2020-2021学年湖南省常德市石门县第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. Oh, it’s you! I ________ you. You used to be fat. When did you lose your weight?A. didn’t recognizeB. hadn’t recognizedC. haven’t recognizedD. wouldn’t recognize参考答案：A2. E-mail, as well as the telephone, ________ an important part in daily communication.A. are playingB. have playedC. is playingD. play参考答案：C3. When you report this story to the police, don’t any important detail.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. put out参考答案：C4. It was the news ______ he got the first Prize _____ made his father excited.A. which; thatB. which; whichC. that; thatD. that; which参考答案：C5. — Jenny looks nervous in the interview.— So _______you if you experience so fierce a competition.A. doB. didC. willD. would参考答案：C6. —My mother always tells me to try my best many difficulties.—I can’t agree more. you put your into work, you can overcome them.A．beecause of;As far as B．due to;As soon asC．in spite of; As long as D．despite of;As much as参考答案：C略7. --May I speak to Mr. Smith now?--______. I will go and see if he is here today.A. I am afraid not.B. That’s all rightC. Hang on a minuteD. Go ahead参考答案：C8. Martinez told the police that when he passed by the gate last night, two men about who should pay for the damage.A. arguedB. have been arguingC. had arguedD. werearguing参考答案：D略31. The suggestion put forward by him at the conference ________.A. proved practicalB. was proved to be practicalC. was proved valuableD. proved to be value参考答案：A略10. My grandma gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies .A.in additionB.by mistakeC.by chanceD.in hand参考答案：A11. The beautiful girl stood there until the train ___________.A. lost sightB. caught sightC. was out of reachD. got out of sight参考答案：D12. Mark Twin once said: “ The dictionary is the only place ______ success comes before work.”A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what参考答案：B13. —What do you think of the new English teacher?—________ she is an elegant (优雅的) lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with. A．Even if B．WhenC．While D．Once参考答案：答案：C句意：—“你认为这位新来的英语老师怎么样？”—“虽然她是一位优雅的女士，但是与她共事很难。

常德市第一中学2015-2016学年高二下学期第一次月考试题第I卷第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）听下面对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读一遍。

1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a department storeB. In the officeC. In a restaurant2. Who did the woman want to call?A. DrakeB. DanielC. James3. What do we know about Mike?A. He likes travellingB. He likes collecting postcardsC. He is on vacation4. What is the relationship between Jim and Bob?A. Close friendsB. BrothersC. Classmates5. What day is it today?A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. Sunday第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. If possible, what will they do this weekend?A. Go for a picnicB. Go skatingC. Go climbing7. How long will the weather last like this?A. 3 monthsB. 4 monthsC. 2 months听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

常德市一中2011年下学期高二期末考试英语试卷（Ⅰ）PART ONE LISTENING COMPREHENSION(30分)Section A （22.5分）Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter (A, B or C) on the question booklet. You will hear each conversation TWICE.Conversation 11. Why can’t the woman make it this Friday?A. She’s going to the cinema.B. She’s going to her mother’s house.C. She’s going to another get-together.2. When do the speakers decide to meet?A. At 7:45p.m. on Saturday.B. At 8:00 p.m. on Saturday.C. At 8:15 p.m. on Sunday.Conversation 23. What is wrong with the man’s clock?A. It is always slow.B. It isn’t always accurate..C. The alarm rings at the wrong time.4. What will the woman probably do next?A. Exchange the clock for the man.B. Give the man his money back.C. Check the man’s receipt.Conversation 35. Which activity does the woman dislike?A. Sailing.B. Fishing.C. Swimming.6. Where will the speakers stay?A. In a cabin.B. In a big hotel.C. In a tent.Conversation 47. Who might the woman be?A. A witness.B. The man’s friend.C. A policewoman.8. What did the suspect look like?A. He had brown hair.B. He was very tallC. He was about thirty.9. What does the woman think of his clothes?A. Fashionable.B. Unacceptable.C. Formal.Conversation 510. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Choosing subjects in school.B. The most useful subjects.C. The most interesting subjects.11. What’s the woman’s concern?A. Students would only choose those practical subjects.B. Students wouldn’t learn many useful things.C. Students would hate school.12. What’s the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Parent and child.C. Classmates.Conversation 613. Who are the speakers?A. Teachers.B. Reporter and teacher.C. Parents.14. How is this school different from other schools?A. It only accepts disable children.B. It has special classes for gifted students..C. It accepts all kinds of students.15. What happens when faster kids help the slower ones?A. They benefit a lot from it.B. Much of their time is taken up.C. They end up being slow too.SECTION B(7.5分)Directions: In this section you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You will hear the mini-talk TWICE.An AnnouncementPART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE （45分）Section A （15分）Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.21. Tom’s parents found him really _______, for he never passed his exams, which made them very _______.A. disappointed; disappointingB. disappointing; disappointedC. disappointed; disappointedD. disappointing; disappointing22. Though ______ money, their parents managed to send them to university.A. lackedB. lacking ofC. lackingD. lacked in23.______, he decided to write again.A. Not having received a replyB. Having not received a replyC. Not having a replyD. Not received a reply24. I’d rather you____ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didn’t doC. don’tD. didn’t25. The suggestion has been made _______ the basketball match _____ put off.A. for; toB. that; beC. which; should beD. to; being26. The factory ______ at present is a paper-making factory.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. building27. All of us are ________ the square in the city center to be named after a great scientist _______ his great contributions to the city.A. in honour of; in memory ofB. in memory of; in praise ofC. in favour of; in need ofD. in favour of; in honour of28. . Roger_______her angrily across the dinner table.A. glared atB. stared atC. glimpse atD. glanced at29. You’re eighteen years old. You should your family.A. independent ofB. independent fromC. be independent ofD. be independent from30.They are new comers after all，so we must help them to themselves to the situation of our school.A. adoptB. adaptC. avoidD. admit31.When he was young，he used to hard at his lessons.A. devote to workingB. devote himself to workC. be devoted to workD. be devoted to working32.As soon as the project at the meeting, it attracted many people’sattention.A. comes upB. was come upC. came upD. had been come up33.Hearing the interesting story，they .A. burst into laughingB. burst into laughterC. burst out laughD. burst out laughter34. At the routine office meeting, the headmaster insisted that the problems ________paid special attention to.A. referred to beingB. referred to beC. refer to beingD. refer to be35. Had you listened to the doctor, you _____ all right now.A. areB. wereC. would beD. would have beenSection B （18分）Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are 4 words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits thecontext.Nick sat in my classroom after school，five years ago，wanting help on a research paper that stood between him and graduation. An __36__student at the school，he felt much worried about his assignment.Many __37__find themselves in the same position：A child feels lost with __38__and turns to you for help. Not wanting the child to __39__，some parents step in and take over. I could easily tell the __40__between a parent's writing style and the student's style on homework.Parents often have pure purposes，but the result can be __41__.They're cheating their kids out of the very education they want them to get. Allowing children to master a skill __42__lifelong gains.Some ways to help without hurting：Be a model learner. If your child sees you __43__papers，magazines or literature，he'll be more motivated to learn.If you're __44__that he or she is falling behind，talk with the teacher about it instead of doing the work yourself.Nick made it through fine. I didn't write his paper. Nor did his mother.__45__，we guided him together. At __46__，we are very happy to see him collect his diploma (文凭)．But no one was __47__than Nick. He knew what he had done.36．A. average B．excellent C．open­minded D．absent­minded37．A. children B．teachers C．parents D．students38．A. school B．homework C．research D．graduation39．A. lose B．graduate C．succeed D．fail40．A. difference B．similarity C．comparison D．distance41．A. pitiful B．successful C．harmful D．useful42．A. results in B．comes from C．makes up D．takes over43．A. writing B．reading C．learning D．collecting44．A. sure B．anxious C．worried D．happy45．A. Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Thus46．A. classroom B．home C．graduation D．presentation47．A. prouder B．angrier C．sadder D．freerSection C （12分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using ONE word that best fits the context.In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. In India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C, 48 Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised. Some animals were fully protected. 49 the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber, burn wood for charcoal, 50 catch animals for their furs. Animals 51 became dangerous to human visitors were caught or killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become uneasy.The need for wildlife protection is 52 now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are 53 danger of dying out, and the rate at which 54 are being destroyed has increased. 55 we took no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man himself.PART THREE: READING COMPREHENSION (30分)Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in thepassage.A“Excuse me”，said a young man，standing shyly at the open church door. “I'm here to pick up an Easter basket for my daughter. Am I in the right place？”“Well，we have baskets，but they're not Easter baskets for kids；they're food baskets,”Iexplained.That morning I arrived at St.Michael's Church in Carmichael，California，to help give out the baskets to needy families for Easter. To make sure every family would receive one，we had handed out numbers to them that matched the basket they were supposed to receive. Each one contained a whole ham，potatoes，bread，vegetables，and a pie—enough food to help feed a family for a week.“Why don't you come in？”I said to the man. He looked disappointed. He shook his head and said，“I can't...My daughter is waiting for me o ver there. I'm grateful for the food，but when I heard you were giving away baskets for Easter...well，I thought they would be Easter baskets for children.” He continued，“I promised my daughter one，and I wanted to surprise her.”I felt bad，but there was nothing I could do. The man handed me his number，and I walked over to the baskets. A bulge(凸起)in one of the baskets caught my eye. “What is that？”I wondered. Leaning over and looking more closely，I could see，unmistakably，an Easter basket—filled with candy，chocolate，and Easter eggs. One of the volunteers must have added it by mistake！I thought. Then I looked at the man's number in my hand. Well，he'll be...“Happy Easter，”I said to the man，handing him the only food basket with an Easter basket inside—the very sam e basket with his number on it. “Someone knew just what you needed.”56．The young man had thought that ________.A．he would have an Easter basket and a food basketB．there would be Easter baskets for childrenC．there would be children's toys in the food basketD．he would get enough food for the whole year57．What did the author do at the church?A．He worked there as a churchman.B．He was called in to give out Easter baskets.C．He went there to meet the young man.D．He was a volunteer who helped there.58．The young man looked disappointed at first because ________.A．he was told not to take a food basketB．there was little food in the Easter basketC．he came so late that all the baskets had been given outD．he was told that he wouldn't get what he wanted59．What surprised the author was that ________.A．there was an Easter basket in the food basketB．someone knew what the young man neededC．one of the baskets was filled with more bread than othersD．he found that the young man's name was on the basket60．We can infer that the young man left the church feeling ________.A．sad B．satisfiedC．angry D．surprisedBNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly wipe out, the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are wiped out. They are not sure to what degree people’s memories are affected.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories."Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions," said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. "This could relieve a lot of that suffering."But those who are against the research say that maybe the pills can change people’s memories and changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity. They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past."All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were terrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out, "said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.61. The passage is mainly about .A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of wiping out painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill62. The drug tested on people can .A. cause the brain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC. prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional effects of memories63. We can infer from the passage that .A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will certainly stop people's emotional memoriesC. taking the pill will do harm to people's physical healthD. the pill has already been produced and used by the public in America64. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with in the last paragraph ?A. some memories can ruin people's lives.B. people want to get rid of bad memories.C. experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. the pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories.65. You may probably read the passage in __________A. a guidebookB. a textbookC. a medical magazineD. a science fictionCMy primary education was done through online education，which meant I didn't often come into contact with large groups of people of my age. Not having a peer group of my age also meant that I never had to do things to behave in the same way as others，and I grew up doing things the way I wanted.I was very naive(天真的) when I started high school. On the first day I didn't realize there was a right way to wear a school hat. In fact，on that first day I did a lot of things wrong—like being the only person in the school who had a tongue ring. That ring made me considered a troublemaker，and by the first break I was given life membership to the “out” crowd. So I put my hair into my hat and took out the tongue ring.It seemed more important to be like others than finding out what it meant to be me. I spent all my energy trying to conform. I couldn't work out why I was so unhappy when I'd achieved what I thought I wanted.After many tears and sleepless nights，my teacher took me aside and asked why I was upset. I told him though I tried to fit in at school，I still felt unhappy. He asked me why I cut my hair off，and I told him that I wanted the same kind of hairstyle that the other girls had.He said，“You've started doing things to please other people. If you don't do it for yourself，you will always feel upset. If the people at school don't like youfor who you are，then it's their problem.” What he said was true. I started trying to do things for myself. After that I felt a lot better.66．From the second paragraph，we can learn that ________.A．the other students didn't like the authorB．the author didn't wear a hat on the first dayC．the author was considered to be a troublemaker by the teacherD．everybody wanted to make friends with the author67．The underlined word “conform” in the third paragraph means ________.A．to behave like others B．to behave differentlyC．to behave in a wrong way D．to behave in a special way 68．According to the teacher，the author felt upset because ________.A．she did her primary education through online educationB．she had a tongue ring on the first day of schoolC．she didn't know the right way to wear a hatD．she tried to please others instead of herself69．According to the passage，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．The author cut her hair off because it looked cool.B．The author followed her teacher's advice at last.C．What the teacher said made the author feel sadder.D．The author didn't want to make friends with others.70．What's the passage mainly about?A．How to overcome sadness at school. B．How to get along with others at school.C．The pains to fit in at school. D．The problem of loneliness.PART FOUR WRITING(45分)Section A (10分)SECTION C（10marks）Directions: Read the following passage．Complete the diagram by using the information for the passage．Write NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS for each answer．.No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people areborn with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability that counts.Section B (10分)Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage and required words limit. Write your answers onyour answer sheet.Scientists have determined it's not advisable to hurry marriage．But what’s the best age to wed?When Avril Lavigne announced she was splitting from her husband, comments from her friends suggested that she was only 21 when she tied the knot and later she saidthat she realized she'd been too young to make such a life-altering decision．Could fellow young celebrity divorcées（离婚者） Reese Witherspoon, Kate Hudson, and Britney Spears have also hit the same age-related issue?The Magic NumberThere are practical reasons for the mid-20s dividing line, and most of them boil down to two biggies: education and money．It turns out that the more years of higher education a woman has under her belt on her wedding day, the lower the chances that she'll get divorced ．．．and by 25, you're more likely to have earned a degree or two．Educated women tend to be more confident about who they are and less willing to settle for a man who doesn't meet their standards．Odds（可能性） are that by 25 you're also supporting yourself, so there's less incentive（刺激; 鼓励）for you to rush into marriage because you're seeking financial security from him．But the marriage-related benefits of working and having money of your own go beyond feeling secure．Learning to budget your cash carefully when you're single will help you avoid financial problems—one of the main causes of couple fights—for the rest of your life．Knowing the Real YouAt 25, you've had time for some crucial life experiences, including a relationship or two that may have improved your Mr．Right radar．You've probably dated enough to have a better idea of what you don't want in a man, which makes it easier to know what you can live with and can't live without．Perhaps the most important aspect of waiting is that you'll know what your goals and values really are．While you don't want to marry someone just like you, marriage is a lot easier if you two share a similar outlook on life．Twenty-four and already married to the man of your dreams? Don't worry: Many young marriages survive．But given the choice, you might consider putting off the big day until your mid-20s or later．81．What main factors influence the mid-20s dividing line? （No more than 3 words）_______________________________________________________________________ 82．According to the author, why does a couple probably fight？（No more than 4 words）_______________________________________________________________________ _83．How do you know what you don’t want in a man? （No more than 5 words）_______________________________________________________________________ 84．What suggestion does the passage mainly give? （No more than 10 words）_______________________________________________________________________ Section C(25分)Directions: Write an English composition according to the instructions given below in Chinese．学校一年一度的校园文化节胜利闭幕了，我们的文艺汇演取得了前所未有的成功,在社会上反响强烈,好评如潮.但之前同学们却没有表现出像往年的兴趣和热情, 面对这一现象，有人提出校园文化节还要不要举办的问题，这引起了同学们的讨论。

2019年湖南省常德市石门县第一中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1. －How did you find the film?－It was a(n) one, no better than the one we saw last week.A．satisfactory B．awful C．remarkable D．embarrassing参考答案：B考查形容词。

由下文说这部电影比上周看的那部好不到哪里去，可知选B。

no better than 表示“与……一样不好”。

2. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress.A. the teacher is not satisfiedB. is the teacher not satisfiedC. the teacher is satisfiedD. is the teacher satisfied参考答案：D3. The committee_______10 members decided on the date for the meeting .A .making up of B. made up of C. consists of D. consisted of参考答案：B略4. He slipped and had his leg broken. ,he will have to be away from school for two or three months.A. In any caseB. After allC. As a resultD. In this way参考答案：C略5. People in the west make _______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their s and friends.A. thisB. thatC.it D. as参考答案：C6. What a pity! When we got to the cinema, the movie Let the Bullets Fly _________, so we saw only the end of it.A. was finishingB. has just finishedC. justfinished D. had just finished参考答案：A略7. If a shop has chairs _______ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where参考答案：D略8. Don’t you consider it a pity that Jonna ______ have behaved roughly toward us?A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might参考答案：B略9. －Go for a picnic this weekend, ok?－_______. I love getting close to nature.A. I don’t think so.B. I believe not.C. I couldn’t agree moreD. I am afraid not.参考答案：C10. I’d like to buy a house—modern, comfortable, and ___________ in a quiet neighborhood.A. at allB. in allC. above allD. after all参考答案：C【详解】考查短语辨析。

2020年常德市一中高三英语月考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashington D.C. SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.The Old Town Trolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites including Museum of African American History and Culture.Comedy Walks Washington D.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1.Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour2.Which tour lasts longest?A.The Old Town Trolley TourB.African American History Touredy Walks WashingtonD.C. D.D.C. Twilight Tour3.Where will you read this text most likely?A.In a guidebook.B.In a magazine.C.In a newspaper.D.On the Internet.BCraig Blackburn, a father and car fan, built a Batmobile for his son’s hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his sons hope after seeing the childrens reaction to the Batmobile.Based on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackburn started the project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the same thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.Mr.Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower(喷火器)onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the carmade its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn’s son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids’ and adults’ excitement at seeing the Batmobile.” Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the roads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.4. What is Craig Blackburn’s initial purpose of making the Batmobile?A. To realize his son’s dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show off at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.5. How did Blackburn feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful.B. Confused.C. Impossible.D. Unsure.6. How did Blackburn’s friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of building cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.7. What is the car lovers’ expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children.D. It will appear in the next film about Batman.CAge has never been a problem for 16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all, she’s already got her master’s degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of 4. She began having an influence on others soon after. When she was 6 years old, she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service, which is for people who were forced to leave their homes because of earthquake, flood and other natural disasters.At the age of 11, she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor’s degree in psychology in 2013. She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn’t stop there, though. The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology (航空心理学) for her further study, a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot. She grew up around airplanes and took fights all the time. Her goal is to use it to help pilots deal with problems that could have deadly results once the plane takes off — a topic that has been in the news lately. For her, it’s a mix of two of her interests.In her free time, Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis, swimming and being active in her youth group at church. She also has three self-published books, which are on her site. Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college, and in the future aims to help business owners with trends. Her third book The Genius Race is designed to help people to be talents in various areas of life.8. Which of the following is TRUE about Thessalonika?A. When she was 6 years old, she started homeschooling.B. She gained her master’s degree at the age of 11.C. She majored in science and technology.D. In 2013 she got her bachelor’s degree through completing courses online.9. What is her next plan according to the passage?A. Major in aviation psychology.B. Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C. Be active in her youth group at church.D. Write another book to help people to be talents.10. Why does she write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A. It aims to help people to be geniuses.B. It is intended to give students a hand to complete college.C. It is designed to arouse people’s awareness of psychology.D. The author hope to share her own experience with others.11. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. The Story of ThessalonikaB. To be a talentC. Three Published BooksD. HomeschoolingDDid you know that the average child has heard the word "no" over 20,000 times before they turn the age of three? Ironically, it is also around this time that children begin to develop enough personal character to refuse to obey. The "terrible twos" are categorized by a lack of understanding. Somewhere between three and four, children begin to acquire the skills to reason. It is during this time they watch how other children and adults reason. If we're not careful, the children will watch us model a world of "NOs".By the time a person turns eighteen, how many times have they been told no? I haven't found any studies that even attempted to track this statistic, but I'm sure if the number is 20,000 by three, then at eighteen that number has multiplied. You can do the math.Anyway, I think I know why we say no. We say no to protect. We say no to direct. We say no to stop potential confusion. However, do we sometimes say no just for the sake of saying no? Do we say no because we have internalized(内在化)all of the "NOs" we've heard over the years and we feel it is finally our time to say no to someone else?The internalized no can damage the growth process of dreams in infancy as quickly as it can weaken a three-year-old. And we wonder why we run intopeople with big, un-accomplished dreams who have a bit of a chip on their shoulder. They have to take on the 20,000 NOs. However, the thing that keeps them going is the possibility of the power of ONE YES! Just as it only takes one book to make a writer a Pulitzer Prize Winner, it only takes one word to change the course of your day. That word is YES!12. What do we know about two- year- olds?A. They understand well.B. They often say no to others.C. They think logically.D. They don't do all they're told.13. What effect does saying no have on children?A. They lose all their dreams.B. They aren't easy to succeed.C. They don't make mistakes.D. They never say yes to others.14. Which word best describes the author's attitude to a world of "NOs"?A. Tolerant.B. Disapproving.C. Favorable.D. Carefree.15. What is the text?A. A how-to guide.B. A survey report.C. An opinion essay.D. A short story.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（分值：150分时量120分钟)第一卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案写在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案写到答题卡上。

第一节（共五小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.1 How does the girl usually get to school ?A By bus。

B By train.C By bike。

2 What are the speakers going to do ?A Have a picnic。

B Have a talk.C Take a walk。

3 What does the man mean ?A The woman did the worst job.B The woman did the best job。

C No one could do the job.4 What will the woman probably buy for her daughter ?A A cameraB A watch.C A doll。

5 Where does the woman want to go ？A To a restaurant.B To a hospital.C To a hotel.第二节（共15小题,每小题1。

5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话成独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B,C三个选项中选中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷相应的位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的答题时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。

6 What does the man often do on Saturdays probably ？A Play tennis with the woman .B Walk around the golf course。

常德市一中2025届高三第一次月水平检测英语答案一．听力二．阅读三．完型四．语法填空【答案】21. A 22. A 23. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了四个提供采摘草莓活动的果园。

【21题详解】细节理解题。

根据第二段“Opening hours may vary depending on the weather, so it’s best to check their website before heading out to the farm.(开放时间可能会因天气而有所不同，所以最好在去农场之前查看一下他们的网站)”可知，如果你要去布里克草莓店，营业时间值得你特别注意。

故选A。

【22题详解】细节理解题。

根据第三段“Prices start at $15 for a 4-quart container. The farm store isopen Monday to Saturday from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. for visitors to make a purchase.(一个4夸脱的容器起价15美元。

农家商店的营业时间是周一到周六的上午8点到下午6点，供游客购买)”以及第四段“They also offer pre-picked strawberries for a slightly higher cost. You can pay through cash or check only in their shop.(他们还提供预先采摘的草莓，价格略高。

你在他们店里只能付现金或支票)”可知，橡树林农场和蜜熊果园的共同之处是都提供购物服务。

故选A。

【23题详解】细节理解题。

根据最后一段“Brecknock Orchard in Mohnton, PA, is a family-friendly farm where you can pick strawberries and enjoy other activities on the farm. Wagon (马车) ride orchard tours cost $8 per person and include beautiful toys for kids.(宾夕法尼亚州莫恩顿的布雷克克果园是一个家庭友好型农场，在那里你可以摘草莓，享受农场的其他活动。