最新-英语阅读理解训练题及答案 精品

高中阅读理解专项训练附答案解析1．篇Language as a System of Symbols(符号)Of all systems of symbols, language is the most highly developed. It has been pointed out that human beings, by agreement, can make anything stand for anything. Human beings have agreed, in the course of centuries of mutual dependency, to let the various noises that they can produce with their lungs, throats, tongues, teeth, and lips systematically stand for certain happenings in their nervous systems. We call that system of agreements language.There is no necessary connection between the symbol and that which it stands for. Just as social positions can be symbolized by feathers worn on the head, by gold on the watch chain, or by a thousand other things according to the culture we live in, so the fact of being hungry can be symbolized by a thousand different noises according to the culture we live in.However obvious these facts may appear at first glance, they are actually not so obvious as they seem except when we take special pains to think about the subject. Symbols and the things they stand for are independent of each other, yet we all have a way of feeling as if, and sometimes acting as if, there were necessary connections. For example, there are people who feel that foreign languages are unreasonable by nature; foreigners have such funny names for things, and why can’t they call things by their right names? This feeling exhibits itself most strongly in those English and American tourists who seem to believe that they can make the natives of any country understand English if they shout loud enough. Like the little boy who is reported to have said, “Pigs are called pigs because they are such dirty animals, ” they feel that the symbol is inherently connected in some way with the things symbolized.1．Language is a highly developed system of symbols because human beings _______. A．have made use of language for centuriesB．use our nervous systems to support languageC．have made various noises stand for any eventsD．can make anything stand for anything by agreement2．What can we conclude from Paragraph 2?A．Different noises may mean different things.B．Our culture determines what a symbol stands for.C．The language we use symbolizes our social positions.D．Our social positions determine the way we are dressed.3．In Paragraph 3 the underlined phrase “take special pains” probably means “_______”. A．try very hard B．take our timeC．are very unhappy D．feel especially painful4．In Paragraph 3, the example of the little boy is used to show that _______.A．adults often learn from their youngB．“pig” is a dirty word because pigs are dirtyC．words are not connected with the things they stand forD．people sometimes have wrong ideas about how language works【答案】1．D2．B3．A4．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析（4篇）高考英语阅读理解训练题及答案解析 1To Richard Dorsay, a 36-year-old homeless Chicagoan. it was, at last, a place to call his own But to everyone else. it was the Lake Shore Drive road bridge, so when Chicago city authorities discovered Dorsay living inside the bridge's steel s1ructurc last month. they had no choice but to drive him away.He had been living in the bridge for three years. lie also furnished it with a television, a microwave and a PlayStation, and borrowed power from the municipal(市政的)electricity supply. But that wasn't the most extraordinary thing. The most extraordinary thing was that the Lake Shore Drive Bridge is a drawbridge.“The first time, it was scary," Dorsay told a reporter from the Chicago Sun-Times, recalling how a bell would ring and his home would tip into the air, allowing ships to pass along the Chicago River below. "After that, it was almost like riding a ferry's wheel." Brian Steele, a spokesman for the Chicago Department of Transportation, puts it more straightforwardly. "Essentially," he says, "it changed his living space from horizontal(水平的) to vertical. "Dorsay had a history of homelessness and emotional problem. but inthe bridge. he thought, he had finally found a kind of stability. "You've got to be kind of agile(敏捷的)," he admitted. "But it doesn't take genius to figure out what to do. " Dorsay is now without a home, though he is currently staying with his parents. Gary, his father, said,"I've always hoped that he would find a place and he would seek employment. He is strong enough and bright enough to do something."(B) 24. According to Richard Dorsay, why did he like living in the bridge?A. It was free.B. He felt more secure there.C. It was an extraordinary thing.D. He liked scary things.推理题。

英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析一、阅读理解题及答案1. 阅读材料：问题：Why do Tom's parents worry about him?答案：A. They think he spends too much time on sports.2. 阅读材料：Lucy is a primary school teacher. She is very patient and always encourages her students to be confident. Many students like her because she makes learning fun.问题：What is Lucy's occupation?答案：B. Teacher二、解析1. 第一题解析：本题考查学生对文章细节的理解。

从阅读材料中可以看出，Tom的父母担心他因为过于沉迷篮球而忽视学业。

因此，正确答案为A。

2. 第二题解析：本题考查学生对文章主要人物职业的把握。

文章明确提到Lucy是一名小学老师，因此正确答案为B。

三、提高阅读理解能力的技巧1. 先读题目，再读文章。

这样可以在阅读时更有针对性地寻找答案。

2. 注意文章的和副，它们往往揭示了文章的主旨。

3. 留意文章中的关键词和主题句，这些往往是理解文章大意的关键。

4. 学会略读和扫读，快速获取文章大意，然后再进行细读寻找具体信息。

5. 遇到生词时，不要慌张，可以根据上下文推测词义。

四、实例解析阅读材料：问题：What is the purpose of the "Greening Greenfield" project?答案：C. To make the town more environmentally friendly and improve the quality of life.解析：本题考查学生对文章主旨的理解。

英语阅读理解专题练习（及答案）一、高中英语阅读理解1.阅读理解The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years. In 1721, the printer James Franklin, Benjamin's older brother, started the New England Courant, and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper. He filled his paper with stories of adventure, articles on art, on famous people, and on all sorts of political subjects.Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant, few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long, Newspaper companies are losing advertisers, readers, market value, and in some cases, their sense of purpose at a speed that would not have been imaginable just several years ago. The chief editor of the Times said recently, “At plac es where they gather, editors ask one another, 'How are you?', as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.” An article about the newspaper appealed on the website of the Guardian, under the headline “NOT DEAD YET.”Perhaps not, but the rise of the Internet, which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world, has brought about a real sense of death, Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their market value in the past three years. The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票)drop by 54% since the end of 2004, with much of the loss coming in the past year. A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stock - holders sell off their Times stock. The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and test — preparation service now brings in at least half the company's income,(1)What can we learn about the New England Courant?A. It is mainly about the stock market.B. It carries articles by political leaders.C. It marks the beginning of newspapers.D. It remains a successful newspaper in America.(2)What can we infer about the newspaper editors?A. They often accept readers' suggestions.B. They caw a lot about each other's health.C. They stop doing business with advertisers.D. They face great difficulties in their business. (3) Which of the following found a new way for its development?A. the Washington Post.B. The Guardian.C. The New York Tinier.D. New England Courant.(4)How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers”?A. Satisfied.B. Hopeful.C. Surprised.D. Worried.【答案】(1) C(5) D(6) A(7) D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国报纸的由来，以及现在面临的挑战和做出的调整。

英语阅读理解复习题集及答案1. Passage 1When John looked up at the clock, he saw that he only had twenty minutes to get to his meeting. Hurriedly, he grabbed his keys and rushed towards the door. As he was about to leave, he noticed a bouquet of flowers on the counter with a note attached. It was from his wife, wishing him luck on his important presentation. John couldn't help but smile as he picked up the flowers and headed out the door.Questions:1. How much time did John have left before his meeting?Answer: Twenty minutes.2. Where did John find the bouquet of flowers?Answer: On the counter.3. Who were the flowers from?Answer: John's wife.2. Passage 2It was a sunny day at the beach. Sarah and her friends were excited to spend the day swimming and playing in the sand. Sarah's friend, Lisa, brought a beach ball and they began tossing it back and forth in the water. They laughed and splashed until the sun started to set. Exhausted, they gathered their belongings and made their way back to the car, already dreaming of their next beach adventure.Questions:1. What was the weather like at the beach?Answer: Sunny.2. What did Lisa bring to the beach?Answer: A beach ball.3. What did Sarah and her friends do in the water?Answer: Tossed the beach ball.3. Passage 3The museum was filled with beautiful artwork. Visitors carefully observed each painting, appreciating the skill and creativity of the artists. One particular painting caught the attention of many. It depicted a serene countryside scene with vibrant colors and intricate details. People gathered around, discussing their interpretations of the artwork. As they moved to the next painting, they couldn't help but carry a piece of the artist's vision with them.Questions:1. What was the subject of the painting that caught people's attention?Answer: A serene countryside scene.2. How did visitors react to the artwork?Answer: They discussed their interpretations.3. What did people carry with them after viewing the painting?Answer: A piece of the artist's vision.4. Passage 4Jennifer was an avid reader. She loved getting lost in the pages of a good book. Her collection spanned a wide variety of genres, from thrilling mysteries to romantic novels. She would spend hours engrossed in the stories, imagining herself in the shoes of the characters. Each book held a new adventure, and Jennifer eagerly awaited the next literary journey.Questions:1. What did Jennifer enjoy doing?Answer: Reading.2. What types of books did Jennifer collect?Answer: A wide variety of genres.3. How did Jennifer feel while reading?Answer: Engrossed and imaginative.Note: The word count of the answers for each passage is less than 1000 words. However, the passages and questions are concise and meet the requirements for readability and understanding.。

英语原版阅读试题及答案一、阅读理解（共20分，每题4分）阅读以下英文文章，然后回答下列问题。

Passage 1: The Power of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that can open up new worlds to us. It can transport us to different times and places, allowingus to experience the lives of others and gain a deeper understanding of the human condition. Through reading, we can learn about history, explore science, and delve into the intricacies of various cultures. Moreover, reading can also improve our critical thinking skills and vocabulary.1. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To encourage people to travel.B. To discuss the benefits of reading.C. To highlight the importance of history.D. To promote the study of science.2. According to the passage, what can reading do for us?A. It can only teach us about history.B. It can improve our vocabulary and critical thinking skills.C. It can only transport us to different places.D. It can only help us understand one culture.3. What is one way that reading can help us gain a deeperunderstanding?A. By improving our critical thinking skills.B. By limiting our exposure to different cultures.C. By preventing us from exploring science.D. By reducing our vocabulary.4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reading in the passage?A. Learning about history.B. Exploring science.C. Experiencing the lives of others.D. Enhancing our ability to speak multiple languages.二、完形填空（共10分，每题2分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the most suitable word from the options provided.Passage 2: The Benefits of ExerciseRegular exercise is essential for maintaining good health. It not only helps to keep our bodies strong but also our minds sharp. Exercise can 51 (A) reduce stress, (B) improve mood, and (C) increase energy levels. It is also known to 52 (A) prevent, (B) cause, (C) ignore various diseases. Moreover, engaging in physical activities can 53 (A) boost, (B) lower, (C) replace self-esteem.51. ______52. ______53. ______A. (A) reduce stressB. (B) improve moodC. (C) increase energy levelsD. (A) prevent三、短文改错（共10分，每题1分）Below is a passage with ten errors. Correct each error by rewriting the sentence.Passage 3: The Importance of FriendshipFriendship is one of the most valuable things in life. It provides us with support and comfort in times of need. A good friend will always be there for you, no matter what. Theywill listen to your problems, offer advice, and help you find solutions. Friendship also teaches us about empathy and kindness, which are important for our personal growth.61. Friendship is one of the most valuable things in life.62. It provides us with support and comfort in times of need.63. A good friend will always be there for you, no matter what.64. They will listen to your problems, offer advice, and help you find solutions.65. Friendship also teaches us about empathy and kindness, which are important for our personal growth.四、翻译（共10分，每题5分）Translate the following sentences into English.71. 阅读不仅可以提高我们的知识水平，还能开阔我们的视野。

最新版高考英语阅读理解专题练习(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解Traveling TipsNo SmokingFederal and State Government Regulations do not allow you to smoke on board express coaches within Australia.Luggage AllowanceAs a fare paying customer you are entitled to take 2 pieces of personal luggage. Each must not exceed 75 cm in length, or weigh more than 20kg.Excess luggage will be carried at the company's excess luggage rate and depending on space availability may be required to be carried on another coach.Luggage Tips1) Keep your valuables with you. Money, jewellery, valuable documents, credit cards, keys, medications should be retained by you and not on the coach at meal or transport stops.2) Use sturdy, lockable luggage. Do not use plastic bags as these may split during the transit.3) Make sure you identify your luggage with a name tag.4) Backpacks—stow all items and do not leave mugs, shoes, towels hanging off your backpack as these can get caught in other luggage and cause damage.Departure TimesThe time shown on your ticket is the coach departure time. If you are boarding halfway and not at a travel centre or terminal you should be at the pick up point 15 minutes ahead of this time, so you can be comfortably on board by the time the coach is due to leave. If you are boarding at a travel centre or terminal, please arrive at least 20 minutes prior to the published departure time and remember to allow extra time at peak travel times.Dress RequirementsAs a courtesy, and so as not to offend fellow travelers, a reasonable standard of clothing and footwear is required.（1）As a traveler, you can_____.A.take the luggage 75 cm in length and 20kg in weight onlyB.leave valuable belongings on coach when going for mealsC.identify your luggage by attaching a name tag to itD.leave the mugs and shoes hanging off the backpack（2）Among the following traveling tips, which one is true?A.Smoking is strictly forbidden all over the places within Australia.B.Plastic bags should be avoided in case of split during the transit.C.15 minutes ahead of the departure time should be guaranteed.D.Standards of dress requirements have been specifically listed.【答案】（1）C（2）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇）⾼考英语阅读考察的是⾼家对⾼章的理解与信息的提取能⾼，为了帮助⾼家，店铺分享了⾼些⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案（通⾼5篇），希望能对⾼家有所帮助!⾼中英语阅读理解试题及答案1Artificial(假的) flowers are used for scientific as well as for decorative purposes. They are made from a variety of materials, such as wax and glass, so skillfully that they can scarcely be distinguished from natural flowers. In making such models, painstaking and artistry are called for, as well a s thorough knowledge of plant structure. The collection of glass flowers in the Botanical Museum of Harvard University is the most famous in North America and is widely known throughout the scientific world. In all, there are several thousand models in colored glass, the work of two artist-naturalists, Leopold Blaschka and his son Rudolph?The intention was to have the collection represent at least one member of each flower family native to the United States. Although it was never completed. It contains more than seven hundred species representing 164 families of flowering plants, a group of fruits showing the effect o f f ungus d iseases, a nd t housands o f f lower parts a nd m agnified d etails. E very d etail o f t hese is a ccurately r eproduced i n c olor and structure. The models are kept in locked cases as they are too valuable and fragile for classroom use?51. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. An Extensive Collection of Glass Flowers ?B. The Lives of Leopold and Rudolph?C. Flowers Native to the United States?D. Material Used for Artificial Flowers?52. It can be inferred from the passage that the goal of Leopold and Rudolph was to _____________ ?A. create a botanical garden where only exotic flowers grew?B. do a thorough study of plant structure?C. make a copy of one member of each United States flower family?D. show that glass are more realistic than wax flowers?53.The underlined word “it” refers to ______________ ?A. the intentionB. the collectionC. one memberD. each flower family?54. Which of the following is NOT included in the display at the Botanical Museum of Harvard University?A. Models of 164 families of flowering plants？B. Magnified details of flower parts？C. Several species of native birds？D. A group of diseased fruits？55. Which of the following statements is true of the flowers at Harvard University?A. They form a completed collection？B. They have a marvelous fragrance？C. They are loaned to schools for classroom use？D. They use authentic representations.【答案与解析】51—55 ACBCD51.A.细节理解题。

1. The Light of the Twenty-first Century1. 1. The The The word word word laser laser laser stands stands stands f f or or “light “light “light amplification amplification amplification by by stimulated stimulated emission emission emission of of of radiation”. radiation”. radiation”. To To many people lasers are very mysterious but a laser is simply a device that produces a very strong light. light. The The The light light light from from from a a a laser laser laser is is is called called called coherent coherent coherent light light light because because because it it it is is is light light light that that that moves moves moves in in in only only only one one direction. In contrast, incoherent light, like the light from the sun or a light bulb, moves away from its source in all directions, so its strength is very spread out. The light from a laser, moving in only one direction and concentrated in a narrow beam, is much stronger. 2. As soon as the laser was developed, scientists began thinking of practical applications for it. One of the earliest uses was to make extremely precise measurements of distance and speed. For example, example, the the the distance distance distance to to to the the the moon moon moon was was was measured measured measured to to to within within within a a a foot, foot, foot, and and and the the the speed speed speed of of of light light light was was measured to within a thousandth of a mile per second. As time passed, many more applications for the laser were developed. 3. Some of the most important uses of lasers are in medicine. Lasers can be used in surgery to open open and and and close close close incisions incisions incisions with with with no no no danger danger danger of of of infection. infection. infection. In In In eye eye eye operations, operations, operations, a a a laser laser laser can can can be be be used used used to to reattach a retina and to prevent excessive bleeding of tiny blood vessel in the eye. Lasers are also important important in in in the the the treatment treatment treatment of of of cancer. cancer. cancer. A A A laser laser laser beam beam beam can can can completely completely completely destroy destroy destroy a a a cancerous cancerous cancerous growth growth without leaving behind any dangerous cancer cells that could start a new tumor. More recently, lasers have been used to remove skin discolorations like freckles, age spots, and birthmarks. Some dentists have even started using lasers for painless treatment of teeth and gums. 4. Over the past twenty years, personal computers have brought tremendous changes to the home and the workplace, and many of the most important developments in computer technology are are based based based on on on lasers. lasers. lasers. From From From laser laser laser printers printers printers (including (including (including the the the newest newest newest colon colon colon printers printers printers to to to technology technology technology by by which whole encyclopedias of information can be stored on a laser disk (called a CD-ROM} and read read by by by a a a computer, computer, computer, to to to optical optical optical disks disks disks that that that have have have hundreds hundreds hundreds of of of times times times as as as much much much memory memory memory as as as regular regular floppy disks, lasers are revolutionizing computers. 5. 5. Lasers Lasers Lasers also also also have have have many many many uses uses uses in in in business business business and and and industry industry industry and and and in in in everyday everyday everyday life. life. life. In In In factories, factories, lasers lasers are are are used used used to to to cut cut cut cloth and cloth and harden harden metals. metals. metals. In In In supermarkets, supermarkets, supermarkets, a a a laser laser laser at at at the the the checkout checkout checkout counter counter reads reads the the the price price price codes codes codes on on on packages. packages. packages. Lasers Lasers Lasers are are are used used used in in in our our our homes homes homes in in in music music music CD CD CD players players players and and videodisc videodisc players, players, players, which which which offer offer offer much much much better better better audio audio audio and and and video video video reproduction reproduction reproduction than than than we we we get get get from from audiotapes or VCRs. 6. Lasers have also made a big difference in the way telephones work. Instead of changing sound waves to electricity that travels through copper wire, the most modern telephone technology works by changing sound waves into pulses of laser light that travel through hair-thin glass fibers. One such fiber can carry more than a million conversations at the same time! An added benefit is that this technology lessens the need for copper, a scarce and valuable natural resource. 7. These are just a few of the thousands of uses for lasers. The laser is truly becoming the light of the twenty-first century. 1. Which one of the following statements is NOT characteristic of the light from a laser?(C) A. It ’s very strong. B. It moves in only one direction. C. It is like the light from the sun. D. It moves in a narrow beam. 2. The following are all applications of the laser EXECPT for .(A) A. Laser can be used to detect minerals like copper. B. Laser can be used to do precise measurement. C. Laser can be used in business and industry. D. Laser can be used in computer technology. 3. Laser has been widely used in medicine mostly because (B) A. Light from a laser has strong destructive power. B. Light from a laser causes no infection to incisions. C. Light from a laser moves in a narrow beam. D. Light from a laser demands no other medical care. 4. According to the passage, which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE? (D) A. Lasers have revolutionized the way telephones work. B. Music CD players can offer better audio reproduction than audiotapes. C. Modern telephone technology works by changing sound waves into pulses of laser light. D. Laser beams can destroy a cancerous growth but with some problems left. 5. What is the main idea of this passage? (A) A. Lasers have been developed many applications in modern life. B. Lasers can be used to cure diseases like cancer and oral cavity diseases. C. Laser stands f or “light amplification by stimulated emiss i on of radiation”ion of radiation”. . D. Human beings will be benefited more from lasers. 2. Headache Away1. When you have a headache, do you rash to your medicine cabinet or to the drugstore for a pain reliever? If so, you’re not alone. People in the United States spend over $2 billion a year on nonprescription pain relievers such as aspirin, acetaminophen and ibuprofen. Although effective, these pain relievers are not without problems. For example, many pain relievers can have serious side effects. 2. So, next time you have a headache, instead of rushing to the drugstore, you might want to try one of these natural headache remedies: 3. 1. Eat something soon. Preferably, eat something high in protein, a substance necessary for for growth, growth, growth, the the the “hung “hung “hungry ry ry headache”headache” caused caused by by by a a a drop drop drop in in in the the the blood-sugar blood-sugar blood-sugar supply, supply, supply, can can can be be be a a a real real problem problem for for for people people people not not not eating eating eating enough enough enough at at at mealtimes. mealtimes. mealtimes. Why Why Why protein? protein? protein? Because Because Because it it it rebuilds rebuilds rebuilds your your blood-sugar supply little by little. Sugary foods cause the blood sugar to go up rapidly and then drop again just as fast. 4. 2. Wash it away. At At the the the first first first sign sign sign of of of headache headache headache pain, pain, pain, get get get in in in the the the shower, shower, shower, advises advises advises Dr. Dr. Augustus S. Rose of the UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) school of Medicine. First take a hot shower even if the pain gets worse. This will make the blood vessels open wide. Follow it immediately with a cold shower. Stay in until you shiver. Repeat this process if necessary. This process works well for a migraine headache. In a migraine headache, the blood vessels of the head first contract (get smaller), then dilate (open up) and press against the nerves. This pressure causes pain. Cold water makes the blood vessels contract, which eases this pressure on the nerves. 5. 3. Freeze it out. If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests putting crushed ice ice in in in your your your mouth. mouth. mouth. Again, Again, Again, this this this is is is useful useful useful for for for a a a migraine migraine migraine headache. headache. headache. However, However, However, this this this remedy remedy remedy is is inappropriate for elderly or sick people. 6. 4. Think it away. Sit down or lie down and close your eyes. Imagine that it is summer and you are on the beach. An ocean breeze cools your face and your hands and arms grow warmer and warmer in the hot sun. Your hands are really soaking up the sun. They become hot to the touch. Minutes pass, and when you open your eyes, you are left with very warm hands…and no h eadache. headache. Thinking warmth into your hands sends blood toward them and away from the head. 7. 5. Massage it out. Get to your head through your feet. Massaging the lower part of your big big toe toe toe and and and the the the area area area under under under all all all your your your toes toes toes will will will lessen lessen lessen tension tension tension in in in the the the neck. neck. neck. This This This tension tension tension can can can often often cause a headache. 8. 6. Press it away. Some headaches can be cured by a sensitive finger-pressure m assage. massage. The massage should be given on sensitive “bigger” points. The re are three pairs of points: one at each temple, one under each shoulder blade, and a pair at the back of the neck. Press each point for 15 to 30 seconds at a time. Remember to press both points in a pair at the same time, not just one side. D oing this will help the body’s natureDoing this will help the body’s nature painkillers start working. If you are alone, press the thumb of one hand against the tender spot in the “V” formed by the thumb and forefinger of the other hand. 9. Always see a doctor for continuous or recurring head pain. 1. From the passage, we could get to know . (B) A. Nonprescription pain relievers have no side effects. B. American people spend much money on painkillers. C. Natural headache remedies are more effective than headache medicines. D. One can ’t buy pain relievers in the drugstores in the USA. 2. Eating a steak can help get rid of a headache because .(D) A. Steak is high in sugar. B. Steak is high in nutrition. C. Steak is high in starch. D. Steak is high in protein. 3. Which one of the following statements is NOT true to the remedy “wash it away ”? (A) A. Only hot water should be used when this remedy is applied. B. This remedy works well for a migraine headache. C. This remedy is applicable at the first sight of headache pain. D. Sometimes the process of taking showers should be repeated. 4. What is the right way to press headache away? (C) A. Have someone apply pressure to the side of your head that hurts the most. B. Have someone apply pressure to the side of your head that hurts less. C. Have someone apply pressure to sensitive spots on both sides of your head. D. Have someone apply pressure to sensitive spots in your feet. 5. The main idea of the passage is .(B) A. More and more American people take medicines to release pains. B. There are many natural headache remedies worth trying to release pains. C. Pain relievers are usually more effective than natural headache remedies. D. Massaging toes can lessen tension in the neck. 3. Danger for the fun of itDennis Joyce is a a 30-year-old 30-year-old 30-year-old employee employee employee of of of an an an electric electric electric company company company in in in New New New York City. York City. To To put put some excitement into his life, he spends many weekends and vacations white-water canoeing. He is one of the growing number of Americans who in recent years have taken up dangerous sports to fill their leisure hours. People who participate in risky sports usually have several things in common. Most are men. They don’t like others to think of them as thrill seekers, yet they admit the dangers of their sport. And almost all of them look down on sports like tennis and golf. “T here’s here’s just just just nothing nothing nothing happening happening happening in in in sports sports sports like like tennis tennis and and and golf,” golf,” golf,” said said said Steve Steve Steve Kaufman, Kaufman, Kaufman, a a 44-year-old Manhattan bill collector who scuba dives in his spare time. According to him, the only people people who who who come come come close close close to to to the the the experience experience experience of of of scuba scuba scuba divers divers divers are are are astronauts astronauts astronauts “because “because “because they’re they’re they’re in in in a a totally totally alien alien alien environment, environment, environment, too.” too.” too.” Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman describes describes describes his his his sport sport as as “a “a “a total total total isolation isolation isolation from from from anything anything that can i nterfere with your own personal sense of self.”interfere with your own personal sense of self.” Mr. Mr. Kaufman Kaufman Kaufman said said said his his his most most most dangerous dangerous dangerous moment moment moment as as as a a a diver diver diver came came came when when when he he he found found found himself himself looking at about 800 to 900 sharks. Fortunately, he got out of there really fast. George George Weigel, Weigel, Weigel, a a a 31-year-old 31-year-old 31-year-old carpenter carpenter carpenter from from from Pawling, Pawling, Pawling, New New New Y ork, Y ork, enjoys enjoys enjoys hang hang hang gliding. gliding. Although many risk-takers see hang gliding as the most dangerous sport of all, Weigel feels hang gliders should not be regarded as thrill seekers. Yet he said that hang gliding “scares the living daylights out of me ” and that “everything else seems boring compared to it.”Why Why do do do people people people willingly willingly willingly seek seek seek out out out danger? danger? danger? According According According to to to Dr. Dr. Dr. George George George Serban, Serban, Serban, associate associate professor, of clinical psychiatry at New York University, most men do it to prove their masculinity. “The “The nature nature nature of of of the the the male male male animal animal animal is is is to to to undertake undertake dangerous dangerous tasks tasks tasks and and and to to to confront confront confront them them them and and and to to succeed,” Dr. Serban said. When lif e becomes boring and routine, Serban says, and men do not have a chance for adventure or a chance to prove their masculinity, the only other possibility for them is to undertake dangerous activities. The novelty of the sport is what attracted Susan Tripp, a 35-year-old Manhattan lawyer, to skin-skin-diving. diving. diving. She She She likes likes likes it it it because because because it it it “is “is “is not not not something something something many many many people people people do.” do.” do.” That That That is is also also one of one of the main main reasons reasons reasons John John John Wolcott, Wolcott, Wolcott, a a a 49-year-old 49-year-old 49-year-old printer printer printer from from from Edison, Edison, Edison, New New New Jersey, Jersey, Jersey, likes likes likes to to to go go go hot hot hot air air ballooning. “It makes me a hero,” he said. At parties, he said, he simply introduces ballooning into the conversation, and he becomes the center of attention for at least an hour. 1. What is the main idea of the article? (C) A. Risky sports are preferred especially by men. B. Risky sports funs are mostly thrill-seekers. C. More and more Americans have taken up risky sports to fill their leisure hours. D. Experts explain that risky sports funs take up risky sports to prove their masculinity. 2. About scuba diving, which of the following statements is NOT true according to the article?(B) A. Scuba divers have similar experience with astronauts. B. It is like tennis and golf to be preferred by many people. C. Scuba diving helps people have a personal sense of self. D. Scuba divers can isolate themselves from the outside world for the time being. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true about risky sports funs? (A) A. Risky sports funs would think of themselves as thrill seekers. B. Risky sports funs usually admit the danger of the sports they take. C. Risky sports funs don't like sports like tennis or golf. D. Risky sports funs want to put excitement into their life. 4. Dr. George Serban explains that most men are willing to seek out danger because they want to . (D) A. make friends from other fields B. identify themselves with other men C. look for funs and excitement D. prove their manliness or masculinity 5. In Last Paragraph, the underlined word "novelty" has similar meaning to . (B) A. fiction B. newness C. curiosity D. strangeness 4. Winning the lottery …is it a dream come true?1. Most people have found themselves daydreaming about winning a million dollars —as a solution to their money problems or as a path to happiness and a life of luxury. As more and more states set up lottery games, more and more people rush to buy a ticket and a dream. The states view lotteries as a way to make money, since only about half of what they take in is given back as prize money. The prize is usually broken down into as many as twenty smaller, yearly payments instead of one huge payment. 2. Because there are so many types of lottery games, and they all have winners, it can seem like a very easy thing to win —especially in those rare cases where someone has won more than one one game. game. game. But But But in in in reality, reality, reality, the the the odds odds odds of of of winning winning winning the the the lottery lottery lottery are are are very very very small. small. small. In In In fact, fact, fact, you you you are are are more more likely to be struck by lightning than to become an instant millionaire. 3. 3. But But But what what what about about about those those those lucky lucky lucky few few few who who who do do do win? win? win? Have Have Have they they they achieved achieved achieved the the the American American dream dream——are they on easy street? It’s fun to picture these winners quit ting their jobs, going on a wild shopping spree, and spending a lifetime traveling around the world. But according to a survey, most people who win keep their jobs, stay in their neighborhoods and keep the same friends, and they’re careful about how they s pend their money. 4. When Christene Cooper won $19 million in the California lottery, she was a 20-year-old student working two jobs. According to Christene, “Winning was pretty unbelievable; it changes so so much much much in in in your your your life.” life.” life.” Because Because Because they they they were were were able able able to to to affo affo afford rd rd to to to live live live on on on their their their own, own, own, she and she and her her high high school sweetheart got married. They went to Disney World on their honeymoon, and they bought a BMW convertible, a truck, and a yacht. She bought houses for relatives and set up a trust fund for her sister. 5. But for Gloria Mitchem, winning the Florida lottery prize of $37.4 million was more of a problem than a blessing. She was living in a small town and working in a nursing home when she found found out out out she she she was was was a a a winner. winner. winner. By By By the the the next next next day, day, day, crowds crowds crowds of of people people and and and reporters reporters reporters were were were outside outside outside her her home. home. She She She needed a needed a police escort to to take take take her her her to claim to claim the the prize. prize. prize. Then, Then, Then, after after after a a a press press press conference conference when when relatives relatives relatives mentioned mentioned mentioned that that that they’d they’d like like to to to buy buy buy a a a fancy fancy fancy car, car, car, automobile automobile automobile salesmen salesmen salesmen started started hounding her along with the press. Finally she quit her job, took her child out of day care, and left town. She refuses to speak to reporters, and only her family and a few close friends know where she now lives. 6. Even the lottery agencies recognize that winning can open the door to worry as well as happiness. They advise winners to at least get new phone numbers if they can’t move. They also recommend getting a good lawyer and financial adviser. To win the lottery you only need luck, but to manage the changes in your life that come with the jackpot, you need lots of planning and good advice. 1. More and more states set up lottery games to . (D) A. A. create job opportunities create job opportunities B. B. advocate American dream advocate American dream C. C. help the poor help the poor D. D. make money make money 2. About lottery games, which of the following statements is TRUE? (A) A. It is more likely to be struck by lightening than to win a lottery. B. Lottery winners usually get one huge payment once for all. C. It is quite easy to win a lottery game if you calculate carefully. D. Winning lottery games always brings happiness to the winners. 3. What is in common for the two lottery winners mentioned in the article? (B) A. A. Both were troubled by automobile sellers. Both were troubled by automobile sellers. B. B. Both bought or intended to buy an automobile. Both bought or intended to buy an automobile. C. C. Both continue their work and live a happy life. Both continue their work and live a happy life. D. D. Both moved to a bigger house. Both moved to a bigger house. 4. In Paragraph 3, the underlined phrase "on easy street" means . (C) A. walking on an easy street B. walking on a busy street C. living without worries about money D. living without principles 5. Lottery winners usually can get from lottery agencies advice except for . (A) A. getting a new job B. getting a new phone number C. getting a good lawyer D. getting a financial adviser 5. Economy in France1. More attention was paid to the quality of production in France at the time of Rene Coty. Charles Deschanel was then the financial minister. He stressed that workmanship and quality were more important than quantity for industrial production. It would be necessary to produce quality goods for the international market to compete with those produced in other countries. The French economy needed a larger share of the international market to balance its import and export trade. 2. French industrial and agricultural production was still inadequate to meet the immediate needs needs of of of the the the people, people, people, let let let alone alone alone long-ranged long-ranged long-ranged developments. developments. developments. Essential Essential Essential imports imports imports had had had stretched stretched stretched the the national credit to the breaking point. Rents were tightly controlled, but the extreme inflation (通货膨胀膨胀) ) affected affected general general general population population population most most most severely severely severely through through through the the the cost cost cost of of of food. food. food. Food Food Food costs costs costs took took took as as much much as as as 80 80 80 percent percent percent of of of the the the workers workers workers’’ income. income. Wages, Wages, Wages, it it it is is is true, true, true, had had had risen. risen. risen. Extensive Extensive Extensive family family allowances and benefits were paid by the state, and there was full-time and overtime employment. Taken Taken together, together, together, these these these factors factors factors enabled enabled enabled the the the working working working class class class to to to exit exit exit but but but allowed allowed allowed them them them no no no sense sense sense of of security. In this precarious (不稳定的不稳定的) ) and discouraging situation, workmen were willing to work overseas for higher wages. 3. The government was reluctant (勉强的勉强的) )to let workers leave the country. It was feared this migration of workers would deplete (使减少使减少)) the labor force. The lack of qualified workers might hinder hinder the the the improvement improvement in in the the the quality quality of of industrial industrial industrial products products produced. produced. Qualified Qualified workers employed abroad would only increase the quantity of quality goods produced in foreign countries. Also the quantity of quality goods produced in France would not be able to increase as part of its qualified labor force moved to other countries. 1. According to the passage, the French workers were . (C) A. better paid than the workers in any other European country B. able to save more money with the increase in his wages C. anxious to work abroad D. often unable to find work in France 2. Rene Coty and Charles Deschanel were both interested in . (A) A. better quality in production B. increasing quantity in production C. having the government raise tariffs on foreign imports D. eliminating unions in France 3. The French government was reluctant to let the workers leave the country because . (B) A. it would enlarge the working force B. it would hinder the improvement of quality in industrial production C. it would hinder the increase in quantity of exports D. it would damage the imports 4. Rents in France . (B) A. were extremely high B. were tightly controlled C. took as much as 80 percent of the worker s’s’ income income D. had doubled in two years 5. According to the passage, French production . (A) A. was inadequate to meet the needs of the French people B. was flooding the international market with inferior products C. emphasized industrial production at the expense of agricultural production D. was enough for the local market 6. Teaching your children how to say sorry 1. If you want to teach your children how to say sorry, you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky （需要技巧的）. 2. If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but …” what follows that “but” would be “I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache”“I had a bad day” or “your noise was giving me a headache”. This can make the apology ineffective and leaves the person feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior before he gets an apology from you. 3. Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say, “I’m sorry you’re upset”. This suggests that you are somehow at fault （过错）for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done. 4. Then there is the general, all covering apology, which is vague （含糊的）（含糊的） and ineffective, like saying “I’m useless as a parent”“I’m useless as a parent”. 5. These pseudo-apologies （伪道歉）（伪道歉）（伪道歉） are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness, while parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not use these pseudo-apologies. 6. But when parents teach their children how to say sorry, the ages of their children should also also be be be taken taken taken into into into account account account and and and parents parents parents should should should let let let their their their children children children aware aware aware of of of the the the complexities complexities complexities of of apologizing. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he he does, does, does, and and and that that that hitting hitting hitting a a a playmate playmate playmate over over over the the the head head head with with with a a a heavy heavy heavy toy toy toy requires requires requires an an an apology. apology. apology. A A six-year-six-year-old old old might might might need need need reminding reminding reminding that that that spoiling spoiling spoiling other other other children’s children’s children’s expectations expectations expectations can can can require require require an an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding （袭击） the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not. 1. If a mother adds “but” to an apology, ________. (D) A. she doesn’t feel that she should have apologizedB. she does not realize that the child has been hurt C. the child may find the apology easier to accept D. the child may feel that he owes her an apology 2. According to the author, saying “I’m sorry you’re upset” most probably means_______. (B) A. You have good reason to get upset B. I’m aware you’re upset, but I’m not to blameC. I apologize for hurting your feelings D. I’m at fault for making you upset3. It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because______. (C) A. it gets one into the habit of making empty promises B. it may make the other person feel guilty 。

最新高考英语阅读理解试题(及答案)一、高中英语阅读理解1．阅读理解People have grown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16.5cm. A global study looked at the average height of 18-year-olds in 200 countries between 1914 and 2014.The results show that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from 12th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182.5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th place in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169.8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. "An individual's genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role," he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. "Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy," he said. "This is largely due to a lower risk of dying of cardiovascular(心血管的)disease among taller people."But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many African countries causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Uganda and Niger during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recent years, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds."One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s,"said Alexander Moradi of the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to many children and teenagers failing to reach their full potential(潜力)in terms of height.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important implications "How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in," he said. "If we give children the best possible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come."（1）What does the global study tell us about people's height in the last century?A. The increase in people's height has been quickening.B. The increase in women's height is bigger than in men's.C. There is a remarkable difference across continents.D. There has been a noticeable increase in most countries.（2）What does Elio Riboli say about taller people?A. They enjoy an easier life.B. They tend to live longer.C. They risk fewer deadly diseases.D. They have greater expectations in life.（3）What does the underlined word "reversed" in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Slowed down.B. Gone upwards.C. Changed to the contrary.D. Come to life again.（4）What does James Bentham suggest we do?A. Ensure children's proper nutrition and healthcare.B. Improve the economic situation of some countries.C. Watch the global trend of increasing height closely.D. Attach great importance to environmental protection.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，全球研究调查了上个世纪人们平均身高增长了的结论。