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序号英文中文1be full of ...=be filled with..充满了...2take a shower=get in the shower洗淋浴3by the time在..以前；到...时候为止4by dinner time在晚饭以前5get outside出去6leave my keys in the backpack把钥匙落在包里7get /go back to school=return toschool返回学校8walk /go into...走进..9be late for ...上课迟到10go off闹钟大响11keep doing sth.一直不断地做某事12wake up醒来13rush out the door冲出大门14rush to...冲向...15brush one's teeth刷牙16wash one's face洗脸17give sb a lift /ride捎某人一程；让某人搭便车18at least至少19get to =arrive in/at到达20end up doing sth.以做某事结束21be about to do sth.打算做某事22decide to do sth.决定做某事23even though =even if即使24wait in line with与..排队等候25what'sgoing on?=what'shappening?发生什么事了？26in disbelief难以置信地27stare at紧盯着地面28jump out of ...从..跳起来29go straight to..径直奔向...30take off起飞；脱掉31hear about /of听说；得知32turn into变为；转化为33show up赶到；露面人教版英语九年级全一册短语--Unit 1234forget to do sth忘记去做某事35forget doing sth.忘记做过某事36say goodbye to sb向某人道别37say hello to sb向某人问好38leave for离开..去..39by the end of ...到..末为止40get dressed穿衣服41run out of ..用光42the most believable最可信的43the least believable最不可信的44run away from...逃离45 on the first day of school在开学的第一天46on one's back在某人的背上47in the middle of the road在路的中间48turn around掉头49lead to通向；导致50make an unexpected discovery有了一个意想不到的发现51cancel the plan取消计划52hand in上交53walk home from school从学校步行回家54change the clock to an hourearlier把闹钟调得比原来快一个小时。
Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.1. give sb. a lift 捎某人一程(1) 请你捎我一程，好吗？_______________________________________________________________ (2) 他经常捎我去图书馆。
_______________________________________________________________ 参考答案：(1) Could you please give me a life?(2) He often gives me a lift to the library.2. stare /steə/ v.盯着看，凝视n.凝视；注视辨析：stare与look(1)翻译：不要像那样盯着我看。
___________________________________________________________________ (2) Emily ____ the young man hard and finally shamed him into giving up his seatto the old lady.A. stared onB. stared atC. stared forD. stared with参考答案：(1) Don’t stare at me like that.(2) B3. above /əˈbʌv/ prep.在...上面adv.在上面辨析：above，on与over选词填空：above/on/over(1)The plane is flying _____ the clouds.(2)There are five books _____ the desk.(3)There is a bridge _____ the river.(4)I hope the price of the dress will not be____$20.参考答案:(1)above （2）on （3）over （4）above4. burn /bɜ:n/ v.着火；燃烧burn--burnt / burned--burnt / burned辨析：burn, burned与burning(1)翻译：燃烧的旅馆位于城市中心。
Unit 12 知识点总结【单词】Earth, part, forest（可数）, land（不可数）, ocean（可数）, rubbish（不可数）, sick, recycle, glass, own, so many, pick up, shopping bag, plastic bag, save 拯救；节约cut — cut（过去式）cut — cut t ing（现在分词形式）【短语】1.cut down 砍倒2.live on 住在......上We live on the Earth.3.work together 一起工作4.keep the Earth clean and healthy5.pick up6.plant trees7.ride a bike more oftenride bikes more often【语法】1.should + 动词原形2.stop + 动词ing3.so many 这么多+ 可数名词复数4.anything 用于疑问句和否定句Can we do anything to help the Earth?something一般用于肯定句5.throw...into...把......扔进......里6.write on...写在......上We should write on both sides of paper.我们应该在纸的两面书写。
【句子】1.We should stop cutting down so many trees.2.It’s the E arth.3.The green and brown parts are forest s and land.4.The Earth was very clean and beautiful in the past, but now some parts are dirty.7.We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers（河流；可数名词）.8.We should stop cutting down so many trees.9.We should stop using plastic bags.10.We live on the Earth. The Earth is a beautiful place. There are rivers, oceans, land and forests. There are many different plants and animals too.11.Smoke from cars and factories makes the air dirty. The Earth gets sick （get sick 生病）.12.Now people work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy. They pick up rubbish. They plant trees every year.13.They recycle glass and paper. They bring their own shopping bags and stop using plastic bags.14.We should not litter（动词；扔垃圾）.【写作】P.85 Think and writeThe Earth is sick!The Earth was clean and beautiful. Now some parts are dirty. We should stop throwing rubbish into rivers and oceans. We should stop cutting down so many trees.We should stop using plastic bags. We should pick up rubbish. We should plant trees every year. We should recycle glass and paper. We should work together to keep the Earth clean and healthy.。
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.重点单词：Unexpected, backpack, oversleep, ring, block, woker, stare, above, burn, alive, airport, till, west, cream, pie, bean, market, fool, discovery, lady, cancel, officer, believable, disappear.重点短语：by the time 在……之前get up 起床be full of 充满give…a lift 捎（某人）一程go off 响铃rush out 冲出wake up 醒来at least 至少；反正be about to 将要go on 发生；向前走stare at 盯着……看in disbelief 怀疑地in line with (与……)成一排turn into 变成take off 起飞jump out of 从……跳下show up 赶到by the end of 在（某时间点）以前get dressed 穿衣服stay up 熬夜April Fool’s Day 愚人节Costume party 化妆舞会Sell out 卖光Take place 发生Play jokes on sb. 和某人开玩笑End up 以……结束Get married to 和……结婚Police officer 警官Run out of 用完a piece of 一张重点句式；Life is full of the unexpected.生活充满了意料之外的事。
When I got to school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.当我到达学校的时候，我意识到我把背包忘在家里了。
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend ?第一课时Section A （1a~2d）自主预习案学生自学新单词（教材P67-68），比一比，看谁记得又快又准。
1.camp v.扎营;搭帐篷ke n.湖;湖泊3.beach n.海滩;沙滩4.sheep n.绵羊5.as prep.＆adv.作为；当作6.natural adj.自然的7.visitor n.游客;访问者8.tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的9.stay v.停留;待学生自查并写出本课短语（教材P67-68），读一读，记一记。
1.go to the cinema 去看电影2.go boating 去划船3.go to the beach 去海滩4.play badminton 打羽毛球5.living habit 生活习性6.stay up late 深夜不睡;熬夜湖边野营Step 1 情景导入Teacher：How was your last weekend?Student1：It was very good.Teacher：What did you do last weekend?Student 1：I milked the cows.Teacher：What did you do last weekend?Student 2：I visited my grandmother.…环节说明：由师生问答的形式直接引出本节课要学的语言目标一般过去时态，简单明了，直奔主题。
Step 2 完成教材1a-1c 的任务1.教师领读1a中的单词或词组，学生跟读并且识记，然后两人一组互相提问。
2.认真观察图片，将图片和1a中所给的短语匹配，集体核对答案，完成1a。
3.大声朗读图片中的小对话，为听力训练做好准备。
4.认真听录音，根据听力内容在每张图片上填上事情发生的时间morning, afternoon和evening。
人教版九年级英语Unit12单词、课文知识梳理/词汇句式精讲Unit12 单词backpack[bækpæk]n. 背包；旅行包oversleep v.(overslept ;overslept)睡过头give ... a lift捎（某人）一程miss[mis]v. 错过；未得到unexpected[ʌnikspektid]a.出乎意料的；始料不及的block[blɔk ]n. 街区worker[wə:(r)kə(r)]n. 工作者；工人stare[steə]v. 盯着看；凝视disbelief[disbili:f]n. 不信；怀疑above[ əbʌv]adv. 在上面；向上面pre在上面burn[bə:(r)n]v. (burnt; burned ) 着火；燃烧alive[ əlaIv]adj. 活着；有生气的take off（飞机等）起飞；匆忙离开till[til]conj. & pre到；直到west[west]adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方cream[kri:m]n. 奶油；乳脂boss[bɔs]n. 老板；领导pie[pai]n. 果馅饼；果馅派course[kɔ:(r)s]n. 课程bean[bi:n]n. 豆；豆荚[ma:(r)kit]n. 市场；集市costume[kɔstju:m]n.服装；装束embarrassed [imbærəst] adj.窘迫的；害羞的announce[ ənauns]v. 宣布；宣告spaghetti[spəgeti]n. 意大利面条hoaxn. 骗局；恶作剧discovery[diskʌvəri]n. 发现；发觉lady[leidi]n. 女士；女子officer[ ɔfisə]n.军官；官员believable[bili:vəbl]adj.可相信的；可信任的embarrassing[imbærəsiŋ]a. 使人害羞的（难堪的或惭愧的）New Zealand[nju:zi:lənd]新西兰Italy[Itəli]意大利Mars[ma:(r)z]火星Carl[ka:(r)l]卡尔（男名）OrsonWelles[ɔ:(r)sən; welz]奥森•韦尔斯Unit12 知识梳理【重点短语】1. take a shower洗浴2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家里3. get back to school 返回学校4. start teaching 开始教学5. go off 响铃6. rush out the door 冲出房门7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程8. miss both events 错过两个事件9. full of unexpected 充满着不可预知性10. be about to do sth 正要做某事11. stare in disbelief at 难以置信地盯着。
Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected要点与练习be full of 充满了the unexpected 出乎意料的事by the time到......时候get up 起床get in the shower 洗澡be late for 迟到get back to school 回到学校start teaching 开始上课keep doing sth 一直做某事go off（闹钟）发出响声wake up醒来rush out 冲出去brush one’s teeth刷牙wash one’s face 洗脸give sb a lift 捎某人一程at least (反义：at most 最多）至少find a job 找到一个工作at the World Trade Center 在世贸中心arrive at +小地点/ arrive in+大地点= get to sp. = reach sp. 到达某地be about to do sth即将做某事（一般不接具体的时间状语，表马上要发生）even though= even if 即使；尽管wait in line 排队等候What is going on 发生什么stare at sb凝视某人in disbelief难以置信地；怀疑地feel lucky to do sth 做某事感到很幸运be alive 活着的jump out of 跳出go straight to sp . 直接到某地take off （飞机）起飞；脱下hear about 听说turn into变成turn A into B 把A变成Bshow up 露面,赶到get dressed 穿衣服forget to do sth.忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事leave sp. 离开某地leave for sp. 动身去某地stay up 熬夜lose weight减肥invite sb. to sp.邀请某人到某地invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事be embarrassed（主语是人）很尴尬的be embarrassing （主语是物）很尴尬的take place 发生play a joke on sb.跟某人开玩笑play a trick on sb捉弄某人sth. happens to sb.某人发生某事sell out卖光move across 穿越as ... as sb can= as... as possible 尽可能.......地end up doing sth结束做某事end up with sth. 以某事结束end up sth.结束某事get married to sb. 与某人结婚（表短暂动词）be married to sb.与某人结婚(表状态）run away 逃离run away from sp. 从某地逃离lead to 通向miss doing sth. 错过做某事随堂练习1一、请写出下面短语的意思1. by the time _______2. go off ________3. wake up _______4. put on _________5. rush out ________二、单项选择1. Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.A. flightB. RunC. walkD. lift2. When I got to the cinema, the movie ____ for five minutes.A. beganB. had begunC. had been onD. has been on3. She will be a nurse ____ she graduates from the school.A. by the timeB. at this timeC. at that timeD. at a time4. The alarm is _____. There must something wrong with the car.A. going onB. going byC. going offD. going down5. I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.A. oversleptB. SleptC. heldD. caught三、翻译下列句子1. 当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
人教版九年级英语单词讲义Unit121.unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的un否定前缀+expect 期望（expect sb. to do sth.____________________）+ed形容词的后缀（表示希望，期望做某事，类似用法：hope to do sth./wish sb. to do sth.）2.by the time… 在……以前（过去完成时标志词had done）3.backpack / 'bækpæk / n.旅行包back后背+pack包handbag手提包4.oversleep / ˌəʊvə'sli:p / v.(overslept/ˌəʊvə'sli:p/, overslept) 睡过头；睡得太久over超过+sleep睡觉sleep睡觉（asleep入睡fall asleep）sleepy困倦的overcome克服5.ring /rɪŋ/ v.(rang/ræŋ/,rung/rʌŋ/)（钟、铃等）鸣；响6.give ... a lift 捎……一程同义pick up:_________,___________,__________7.block / blɒk / n. 街区8.in line with （与……）成一排9.worker /'wɜ:kə(r)/ n. 工作者；工人work__________(不可数)，_________(可数)+er10.stare / steə(r) / v. 盯着看；凝视stare at_________ It’s impolite to stare at others.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。
11.disbelief /ˌdɪsbɪˈli:f / n. 不信；怀疑dis否定前缀+belief（名词相信，动词believe）12.above /əˈbʌv / adv. 在上面prep. 在⋯⋯上面（正上方）在....下面（正下面）under over上方below下方13.burn /bɜ:n/ v. (burnt /bɜ:nt/, burned /bɜ:nd/;burnt, burned) 着火；燃烧sunburned晒伤14.burning /'bɜ:nɪŋ/ adj.着火的；燃烧的15.alive /ə'laɪv / adj. 活着；有生气的a+live（生活）active活跃的16.airport /'eəpɔ:t/ n.机场air空气+port地点后缀by air坐飞机17.till / tɪl/ conj. & prep. 到；直到until直到18.west / west / adv. 向西；朝西adj. 向西的；西部的n. 西；西方east东south南north北变形容词在后加ern western西方的19.cream / kri:m / n. 奶油；乳脂ice-cream冰淇淋20.workday /ˈwɜ:kdeɪ/ n.工作日weekday_________ weekend________ 写出星期日至星期六：21.pie / paɪ/ n. 果馅饼；果馅派apple pie苹果饼22.show up 赶到；露面We waited for two hours but Mr. Shao didn't show up.我们等了两小时，邵老师没出现。
Unit TwelveSection AThe City 参考译文城市[1] 从某种意义上来说，我们可以把美国城市存在的所有问题归咎于一个根源：我们美国人不很喜欢我们的城市。
[2] 这乍看起来荒诞不经。
毕竟我们中四分之三的人目前住在城市，并且每年有更多的人涌进城市。
据说，我们的城市问题正在受到美国政府更多的关心。
专家学者们发现了城市研究中的一个全新领域。
[3] 然而，从历史角度来看，这是千真万确的：在美国人的心理上，城市已经是一个基本上值得怀疑的社会，它充斥了欧洲的腐败现象，完全缺乏边远地区的那种空旷、清纯感和乡村的景色。
[4] 我不敢自命为美国人生活的中研究城市历史的学者。
但是我担任公职十三年，先是美国司法部的一名官员，然后任过国会议员，现在是美国最大城市的市长。
我的经历清楚地告诉我，美国人的思想主流中始终贯穿着一种强烈的反抗城市的观念。
到美国定居很多是因欧洲工业中心的恶劣条件造成的；在美国，人们可以获得土地，可以不受城市的腐败影响而日臻完善，这使多数理论认为在美国是有自由的。
[5] 这和现代城市的尴尬处境有何关系呢？我认为有很大的关系。
因为事实上，美国，特别是历史性地确立了我国优越地位的联邦政府，从来没认为美国的城市值得改造，最起码还没有到需要花费基本资源来改造的地步。
[6] 人们对城市的厌恶出现在来到美国之前。
当工业化驱使欧洲的工人进入欧洲大陆的主要城市时，就出现一些书和小册子，抨击城市是犯罪、腐败、污秽、疾病、罪恶、放荡、颠覆和高物价的根源。
诸如《摩尔·弗兰多斯》之类的一些最早的英国小说的主题都是有关一个单纯的乡下青年来到大城市，遭受到各种恐怖的威胁，最后又回归到乡村生活中去。
[7] 欧洲人的正确看法似乎证实了这一位法国人的观点，他写道：“在乡村，人的思想自由，心情舒畅；但是在城市里，朋友和熟人、自己和他人的事务、荒谬的争吵、礼仪、拜访、胡扯闲聊，以及其他许许多多的纨绔习气和消闲娱乐占去了我们的绝大部分时间，使我们无暇更好地进行必要的工作。
九年级英语上册Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.一、语法：过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间点以前即“过去的过去”已经发生的动作。
Mr. Black told me that he had seen the movie three times.布莱克先生告诉我他已经把这部电影看了三遍了。
（“看”在“告诉”之前）1、构成：had+动词过去分词肯定句：主语+had+动词的过去分词+其他.否定句：主语+hadn’t(had not)+动词的过去分词+其他.一般疑问句：Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+had.否定回答：No, 主语+hadn’t.2、基本用法：①表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。
常用时间状语by + 过去的时间点“到……时”；by the end of…“到……末（为止）”；before + 过去时间“在……之前”；by then“截止到那时”；up till then“直到那时”；up till last night“直到昨晚”；when、before等引导的时间状语从句等。
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.到昨天晚上10点钟时我就看完了这本小说。
We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末我们以学了两千个英语单词。
They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.上周三之前他们已经栽了六百棵树。
When I got there，the train had left.当我到达那儿时，火车已经开了。
②表示由过去的某一时刻开始，一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态，常和for, since 构成的时间状语连用。
