雅思写作必备短语及例句
1. to abandon oneself to...纵情于...，沉溺于...；肆意...
At the harvesting time, most of the villagers would abandon themselves to wining, eating and even singing folk songs after dark.
秋收时节，大多数的村民在天黑以后都会开怀畅饮、大吃大喝，甚至还唱起山村民歌。
2. to be abashed at...因...而感到惭愧，窘迫，不好意思
Sandra was very much abashed at the sight that all the participants were wearing a formal dress while she was in mini-skirt.
当桑德拉看见到场的其他人都穿得很得体，而她却穿的是超短裙时，她感到非常的尴尬。
3. to take up one’s abode with / in ...和...住在一起；住在...
Sandra’s moth er became very much abashed at the news that her daughter had taken up her abode with a guy she got acquainted with only recently.
当桑德拉的母亲得知她的女儿和一个她刚刚认识的男人住在了一起的时候她感到自己都没脸见人了。
4. to abound in/with...充满，盛产...；有大量的...
Rare and precious herbal plants abound in the mountains to the north of this small city, and the deep valley to the west of the city abounds with hot springs.
这座小城市以北的山上生长着大量稀有珍贵的野生药材，而在位于该城西边的深山峡谷中温泉处处可见。
5. to keep abreast of / with...与...并驾齐驱；跟得上...
To survive in a world full of intense competition, an enterprise must keep abreast with the most advanced development in its field.
一个企业要想在这个竞争激烈的社会生存下去，就必须掌握所在行业的最先进技
术。
6. to absolve sb. from / of...免除(解除，宽恕）某人的...
The President intends to absolve Frank from his present post as the manager of the production section, but he doesn’t have the heart to. degrade him, as he had contributed a lot to the development of the Group. 董事长有意免去富兰克生产部经理的职务，但由于他对集团事业的发展做出了很大的贡献，所以他又不忍心给他降职。
7. to be absorbed in...专心于...，全神贯注于...；沉醉于...
The professor is completely absorbed in the subject of his research and the writing of books on the subject, and nothing seems to be able to get him sidetracked.
那位教授完全沉醉于课题研究专著的撰写之中，似乎什么事情也不能使其分心。
8. to abstract sb.’s attention from...转移某人对...的注意力Nothing seems to be able to abstr act the professor’s attention from
his research subject.
看来什么事也不能转移教授对其课题研究的注意力。
9. to heap abuse on...辱骂，慢骂，责骂...
Soon after George’s News Comment was out of print, many artists and people engaged in acting, dancing and singing began to heap abuse on him. They simply went mad and their rage is like anything.
乔治的”新闻评论”发表后不久很多艺术家和从事歌舞和电影业的人开始辱骂乔治。他们简直疯狂至极，怒不可遏。
10. to have access to...能够进入，使用，得到，获得...
There are only a few colleges in China whose students have access to such magazines as Time, Newsweek, Economists and New York Post.
中国只有几所大学的学生能看到诸如《时代周刊》、《新闻周刊》、《经济学家》
以及《纽约邮报》之类的杂志。
11. to accommodate oneself to ... 使自己适应于...
You must learn to accommodate yourself to your surroundings before you are able to find a common ground with people from all walks of life. 你必须学会使自己适应周围的环境这样你才能找到与各界人士和睦相处的共同语言。
12. to be accomplished in...擅长于...；在...方面很有成就
Thomas is very much accomplished in the studies of Chinese literature and his recent book on Chinese modem literature is much acclaimed in the field.
托马斯在中国文学的研究方面成就斐然他最近出版的有关中国现代文学的专著在该领域获得了很高的评价。
13. to do sth. of one’s own accord自愿干某事，主动干某事
You offered to help her of your own accord and now you complain about the time you have spent in helping her. Put that in your pipe and smoke it and you may then realize who are in the wrong.
你主动提出要帮助她，可是现在又来抱怨你为她花了很多时间。这个事你再好好琢磨琢磨，也许你会认识到是谁的不对。
14. to leave sth. out of account忽视了某事；没想到、没料到
When he was preparing the examination paper, he had left the level of the examinees out of account. As a result, most examinees complain about the contents of the paper. 他出考题的时候，没有考虑到考生的水平。结果多数考生抱怨考试内容不妥。
15. to bring an accusation against...控诉...；指控...
At present, there are more and more countries which bring an accusation against the U.S. Government in their attempt to monopolize the market of computer technology. 目前有越来越多的国家谴责美国政府试图垄断计算机技术市场。
16. to accuse sb. of doing sth.控告，指责某人干某事
Many parents accuse school teachers of their indifference to their children’s psychological development.
很多家长指责学校老师对学生的心理发展漠不关心。
17. to accustom oneself to...使自己习惯，适应于...
To move to live in another country is easy, but it’s by no means easy to accustom oneself to the new culture and the new way of life of the country.
要想移居并生活在另一个国家并不难但要使自己适应移居国的文化以及该国人的生活方式可就不是件轻而易举的事了。
18. to be acknowledged as...被公认为是...
Freud is universally acknowledged as the most accomplished man in the field of psychology and the contribution of his psychoanalysis to the developments of many areas, including literature and education is also universally acclaimed.
弗洛伊德在全世界范围内被公认为是心理学领域中最有成就的人。他的心理分析理论促进了包括文学和教育学在内的很多学科的发展其贡献也是举世公认的。
19. to acquaint oneself with...认识，熟悉，了解......
If you go to work in a new place, you’ll have to acquaint yourself with not only the work routines and the company’s culture but also the people that are alread y working there.
如果你到了一个新的工作单位，你不仅得熟悉那里的日常工作和公司的文化，而且还得了解已经在那里工作的所有职员。
20. to act on the square to...以诚相待......
I’m not sure of his honesty and I know he is not appreciative of my help, but still I’ll act on the square to him.
我知道他不很诚实，也知道他对我的帮助并不领情，但对他我仍是以诚相待。
21. to adapt oneself to...使自己适应于......
If you want to get on with people in a new place, you’ll have to learn to adapt yourself to their ways of thinking and their ways of doing things. 到了新的单位，如果你想和那里的人和睦相处，你就必须学会使自己适应他们的思维方式以及他们做事的方法。
22. to be adept at...善于，擅长，精于......
Why don’t you ask Robert to take a look at the refrigerator? As far as I know, he’s adept at repairing things.
你为什么不让罗伯特来看一看冰箱呢?就我所知，他很擅长修理东西。
23. to be adjacent to... 与......毗邻，邻接；靠近，贴近......
This hotel is within a walking distance to the Square and is adjacent to two banks and the largest shopping mall of the city.
该饭店与广场只有百米之遥，毗邻两家大银行，附近便是全市最大的一家商场。
24. to adjust oneself to...使自己适应于......
I know I’ m not their sort, but for this special task, I can well adjust myself to their habits and their way of doing things.
我知道我不是他们那种人，但是为了完成这项特殊任务我完全能够使自己适应他们的习惯和他们做事的方式方法。
25. to administer a crushing blow at...给...以毁灭性的打击
The series of earthquakes last year and the severe flood this year has administered a crash ing blow at the people’s faith that men can conquer nature.
许多人相信人能战胜大自然但是去年接二连三的地震以及今年的特大洪水给了人们巨大的打击。
26. to admonish sb. against...告诚某人不要...
I had already admonished her against go out alone at night, but my advice fell on a deaf ear and now she was robbed of all her belongings and knocked into the middle of
next week.
我曾告诫她夜间不要一个人出去，可是她把我的话当作了耳旁风。结果呢，她的随身物品被洗劫一空并被人打得不省人事了。
27. to sing in adoration of...歌颂…...；赞颂......
At the conference, the Chairman sang in adoration of Foreign enterprises for their friendly cooperation with their Chinese counterparts and was speaking highly of their contribution to China’s economic development.
大会上，主席赞扬外国企业与中国企业的友好合作精神并高度评价了他们对中国经济发展所做出的贡献。
28. to adorn...with...用......点缀，装扮......
To celebrate an occasion, many people would adorn their place with flowers and other decorations, but the professor did it for celebrating his sixtieth birthday in quite a different way: he decorated his room with all his publications.
庆祝一个活动，很多人都会用花或其它的装饰物点缀他们的房间，然而，那位教授在庆祝他60岁寿辰时他的做法却与众不同：他是用他所发表的所有作品来点缀他的房间的。
29. to take advantage of...利用......；占......的便宜
If you have been generous to a person for a period of time, it is most likely that the person will take advantage of your generosity and trade on your" weakness" rather than become appreciative of your kindness.
如果你对一个人很慷慨，一段时间之后，这个人很可能会利用你的慷慨和你的“弱点”来占你的便宜。对你的善良，他是不领情的。
30. to advertise for...为......做广告；登广告招聘......
In 2007 many colleges and universities began to advertise for talents, and people that are urgently wanted by these universities are academicians, professors of English,
psychology and many other fields as well as professors engaged in the teaching of Doctoral programs.
2007年很多高等院校开始登广告招聘人才。各大学迫切需要招聘的人才有院士、英语及心理学教授、其他领域的教授以及从事博士生课程教学的博士生导师。
31. to follow sb.’s advice听从/接受某人的劝告、意见
Taking other people’s advice is a good thing, but always following their advice without a second thought may sometimes result in some tragedy or disasters, as their advice may not always fit one’s specific situation.
听从别人的劝告是一件好事。但是，总是不加思考地接受他人的意见有时也许会导致悲剧或灾难的发生，因为别人的意见不一定总适合你的具体情况。
32. to advise sb. against...劝告，劝阻某人不要......
I advised her against jump ship before she had found a job, but she insisted on quitting the job and trying her luck after that.
我劝阻她不要在找到新的工作之前就跳槽，可是她坚持立刻就辞职并想先碰碰自己的运气。
33. to have an affair with...与......有不正当的（男女)关系
The word is that the provincial governor has had an affair with a film star, and that her husband is trying to trade on her relation with the governor for booming his business. 人们传闻说该省长与一个电影明星有暖昧关系，而且该电影明星的丈夫为了把自己的生意做大，竟然还以那种关系作为交换条件。
34. to be affected with...受......的影响；与......息息相关
University authorities tend to have their policy making and their decisions largely affected with the education they have received and their personalities.
学校的当权人士制定政策和做决策通常受所接受的教育和性格的影响。
35. to affiliate oneself with...与......来往，结合；加入…...的行列
The general manager said that he wanted to affiliate himself with the Sitong Group and he was trying to have that goal achieved.
总经理说他想使自己的公司并入四通集团，而且他正在为实现这一目标而努力。
36. to have an affinity for...对......有吸引力；喜欢......
The thing is that if you have an affinity for a person, you often overlook his or her imperfections. This is one of the reasons why we say love blind reasons.
事情是这样的，如果喜欢上一个人你就往往会忽视他的不足处。所以我们说感情会蒙蔽理智。
37. to be afraid of...为......担心;害怕......
John started his affair with Made since they met last month, and now he is very afraid of his affair being discovered by his old lady. So he’s in two minds if he should carry it on or not.
约翰自从上个月与玛莉亚见面后就开始和她有了暧昧关系，但是现在他很害怕这件事会被他的老婆发现。所以他还拿不定主意是否应该继续这种关系。
38. to be dead against...断然反对......；顶着，迎着
I can’t figure out the reason why he is dead against the pressure from his upper notches just to please the local people.
我真不知道为什么他仅仅为了使当地老百姓满意，就硬着头皮顶着上面的压力。
39. to obtain the agency for...获得......的经营权
The manager is trying to obtain the agency for this medicine from the Thai company and he tries to convince the authorities concerned that he will enable the medicine to have a larger market in China.
总经理正想方设法从泰国方面得到该药品的经营权，而且，他试图使有关的权威人士相信他一定能使该产品在中国获得更大的市场。
40. to be aggrieved at...因......感到焦虑；对......感到悲伤
The whole country was aggrieved at the loss of their beloved premier. 全国人民都为失去他们最敬爱的总理感到万分悲痛。
41. to be agitated about ... 对...感到焦虑；因...而心绪不宁
Since the beginning of the 21st Century, many scientists have been agitated about the future of modem science and the directions which it will be misled.
自从21世纪一开始，很多科学家就一直对现代科学的前途以及科学研究可能走上歧途而忧心如焚。
42. to agree on...就...取得一致意见；在...方面达成协议
After several rounds of talks, the two countries finally agreed on cease fire and starting to seek more applicable measures to resolve their conflicts.
经过多轮的谈判，两个国家终于在停火问题上达成了协议并同意就解决争端问题开始寻求更为行之有效的解决办法。
43. to come to sb.'s aid前来援助(求援）...
Soon after the news was in the air that several cities in Iraq were destroyed by severe earthquakes , people from many countries hurriedly came to their aid either by providing medicine or by sending in clothing and foods.
当伊拉克的几个城市惨遭地震袭击的消息一传开，很多国家赶忙前来救援。他们不是送来药品就是送来衣物或食品。
44. to be aimed at旨在;目的在于
This book aims at providing a more practical and more effective method for Chinese students of English in their learning and using idiomatic expressions and in the understanding of the cultural elements that these expressions contain.
本书旨在向中国学生提供一个更为实用、有效的学习方法，帮助他们学习使用英语习惯表达法，理解其中的文化内含。
45. to give sb. the air抛弃某人；不理睬某人；解雇某人
When John loused up the business, his boss gave him the air, and ironically, his daughter instantly gave the boss the air just because of that.
当约翰把生意搞糟时，他的老板便炒了他的鱿鱼。更有讽刺意味的是，约翰的女儿也就因此把那个老板给甩了。
46. to be alarmed for...对...放心不下；对...提心吊胆
She seems to be very much alarmed for her husband being charged with a case of being bribed.
看来她对丈夫被指控有受贿嫌疑一案很是提心吊胆的。
47. to put sb. on the alert...使某人对...警慑起来，防备起来
Don’t make a mention of anything about it, or you will put her on the alert against us before we take the action.
这事你千万别跟她提，要不她会在我们行动之前就开始防备我们。
48. to make an allegation mat...硬说，偏偏说...；断言...
I saw him with my own eyes go into the massage parlor with another guy , but her made an allegation that he didn’t go there.
我亲眼看见他和另一个人去按摩室了，可是他偏偏说他没有去那儿。
49. to be allergic to...对...有过敏反应；厌恶...
We all know that suggestions and criticisms that sound unpleasant to the ear are usually good to the soul but unfortunately, many people are allergic to them and some become abhorrent of them.
我们都知道让人们听起来不很舒服的批评建议对心灵通常是大有裨益的，然而很多人却不爱听这样的批评意见，有的甚至憎恨别人给自己提批评意见。
50. to make an alliance against...联合抵御(反对)...
The two armies are obviously making an alliance against us by stationing troops along our defence.
两支军队在我们的防御工事前部署部队，这无疑是试图联合抵御我们。
51. to allure sb. into...引诱某人去...，诱惑某人去...
Money has allured great many people into crimes, crimes that simply didn’t exist fifty years ago.
金钱诱惑许许多多的人去犯罪，这些犯罪在50年前根本就是没有过的现象。52. to have no alternative but...除了...别无选择
Under such circumstances, a small company like ours has no alternative but follow others like sheep.
在这种情况下，像我们这样的小公司除了跟在别人的屁股后面跑以外别无选择。
53. amuse oneself by / with...以...自得其乐
These laid-off workers have to amuse themselves by doing a better job in their homes. 这些下岗工人只能是力求把家务干好而自得其乐了。
54. be analogous to / with...类似于...;与...相似
It’s obvious that his paper is largely analogous to Freud’s paper published in the United States.
很显然，他的论文与弗洛伊德在美国发表的那篇论文相比极为相似。
55. be annoyed with...因...而感到烦恼或厌烦
Many people are annoyed with unsought advice and criticisms.
很多人讨厌别人主动提出劝告，更为他人的批评感到厌烦。
56. to come into antagonism with...与...闹翻，对抗
The two companies came into antagonism with each other as a result of their reducing the prices of their products.
因为降低产品价格一事两个公司闹翻了。
57. to feel an antipathy for...厌恶，嫌弃...，对...反感
It seems that Sandra is feeling an antipathy for all her in-laws except her
brother-in-law.
看来桑德拉很嫌弃她丈夫的家里人，只有她小叔子是个例外。
58. to go ape over...被...搞得神魂颠倒
The Swedish Ping-Pong players went ape over their final success in the game.
瑞典乒乓球运动员为在这次比赛中的最后胜利而兴奋不已。
59. make an apology to sb. for...因...而向某人道歉
The general manager made a sincere apology to all the employees for not being able to carry out his promise for a salary raise this year. 总经理因没能兑现他给大家长工资的承诺而向全体职员表示了诚恳的歉意。
60. to make one’s appeal to...向...发出呼吁；求助于...
At times of war, the President of the country made his appeal to his countrymen to donate military supplies and support the army.
战时，总统呼吁全国人民捐赠物资以支援军队。
61. to apply...to...把...应用于，运用到...
What can be applied to one circumstance may not be applicable to another situation, and this is what we call “exception”.
能被应用于某一种情况的理论不一定也适用于另一种情况。这就是我们所说的“例外”。
62. to make appointment with...与...约定，约会
The president made an appointment with his aid for a secret talk about the. change of foreign policy toward the country with which it has had problems.
总统与其助理约定进行一次秘密交谈讨论与其有瓜葛的国家外交政策的改变问题。
63. to be appreciative of...欣赏...；感激...
He is not actually appreciative of your advice, though he pretends not to give you that
impression.
尽管他装作一副感激的样子，但实际上他对你的劝告并不领情。
64. to have/feel an apprehension for/over对...感到不安（焦虑、恐惧）
Most small and medium-sized enterprises are feeling a strong apprehension for their existence and prospects.
很多中、小型的企业对其生存和前途感到忧心忡忡。
65. to be apprehensive for / of...对...感到不安，焦虑，恐惧
Many parents nowadays are very much apprehensive of their children’s future.
近几年来，很多父母对其子女的前途感到焦虑不安。
66. to be / become apprised of...熟悉，了解...；得知...
We must become apprised of the market needs before we can get a large share of the market.
我们要想占领大部分市场就必须深入了解市场的需求。
67. to make approaches to...接近...；和...打交道
Soon after she got to Chicago, she tried every means to make approaches to the hotshots and social celebrities.
她到达芝加哥后不久就想方设法接近该市的大人物和社会名流。
68. to be appropriate for...适合于...；适用于...
This method might be good for teaching adult students, bu t it’s not appropriate for teaching children.
这种方法也许适合成年学生的教学，对于儿童教育，则并不适合。
69. to be apt to do...有...的倾向；很容易...；有可能...
Parents are apt to make such mistakes as thinking they’ re always right in everything they do and that children should always be at their mercy.
很多父母认为自己做什么都对，孩子就应该听从他们。这样的错误是家长们很容
易犯的。
70. to argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人去干某事
A group of students had finally argued the chairman of the department into canceling the courses that are irrelevant to their areas of research.
后终于说服系主任取消那些与他们的研究领域毫不相干的课程。
71. to get into arguments with...与...发生争执，展开辩论
The department heads got into hot arguments with the general manager on the issue of whether they should invest in the newly proposed project.
在是否应该投资搞最近提出的工程问题上，各部门的经理们与总经理展开了激烈的辩论。
72. to arise from...从...中产生;由...而引起，起因于...
The “weightless” condition of astronauts in orbit about the earth arises from just the cancellation of inertial and gravitational forces. 在围地球运转的轨道中，宇航员的”失重”状态就是惯性与引力相互抵消的结
果。
73. to keep sb. at arm’s length对某人敬而远之
If one doesn’t know how to keep other people at arm’s length, he may easily get lost when he is hit below the belt.
如果一个人不知该如何与他人保持距离，那么当别人在他背后使坏时他自然是无计可施。
74. to make arrangements for...为...做准备，安排
Please fax to us your flight number and the time of arrival one week in advance, so that we can make arrangements for meeting you at airport and the reception.
请您提前一个星期把您的航班号和抵达的时间传真给我们，我们好安排到机场接
机并为招待会提前做好准备。
75. to arrive at/ in...到达...；抵达...
He told me that he would arrive in Chicago at about half past four on the 15th of May and probably arrive at your hotel in an hour’s time after that.
他告诉我说他将于5月12日下午4点30分抵达芝加哥机场，而且很可能在到达后的一个半小时内到达你们饭店。
76. to be ashamed of oneself for...因...而感到害羞，渐愧
The superstar was ashamed of himself for acting a role in the film that has degraded his fame as a superstar.
那个超级影星为自己在该片中扮演了一个有损于自己名望的角色而感到羞愧。
77. to aspire after / for / to/ towards ...渴望，向往，追求，有志于...
After he became a millionaire, he turned to aspire after a leadership role in the city government.
他成了百万富翁之后，转而立志于成为市政府的一名领导干部。
78. to be assigned to...被分配从事...；被派到...
John was recently assigned to Tokyo as a section chief, taking charge of the production section.
约翰最近被派到东京当主管，负责生产部的管理工作。
79. to associate oneself with...赞同，支持...；与...交往
He tried to associate himself with the local people but nevertheless, he found it very hard to adjust himself to the local customs and their way of life.
他想方设法和当地人打成一片，然而他却发现自己很难适应当地的风俗以及当地人的生活方式。
80. to associate...with...把...与...联系在一起
Most intellectuals tend to associate the name of Freud with the theory of
psychoanalysis and dream analysis.
大多数的知识分子往往把弗洛伊德的名字与精神分析理论和梦的解析联系在一起。
81. to assume the role of…担任...的角色；承担...的任务
Franklin was made to assume the role of a prostitute’s would-be husband in the film, a role that he felt sick of playing and which might help boom his career as a film actor. 富兰克应邀在该片中扮演一个妓女的未婚夫。他讨厌演这个角色，但这个角色可能会有助于他的电影生涯上个新的台阶。
82. to assure sb. of...使某人确信...，向某人保证...
She tried to assure me of her faithfulness to me and did everything she could to prove that I was her only man.
她想方设法使我相信她对我是一心一意的，并且费尽了心机想向我证实我是她心目中惟一的男人。
83. to be assured of...得到...的保证；对...感到放心
We were very much assured of the prospects of the project so we went out of our way to do a good job of it.
我们对该工程的前景确信无疑所以我们全力以赴并竭尽全力地把我们的工作干好。
84. to be astonished at...对...感到震惊
We were astonished at the news that the one we trusted most had finally taken side with our opponents.
使我们感到震惊的是，我们最信任的人最后跑道我们的对手那边去了。
85. to be astounded at...因...而惊诧
We were all greatly astounded at the number of rare animals being killed in such a small place.
在这么一个小小的地方竟然有如此之多的珍稀动物遭到杀戮，我们感到惊诧不已。
86. to create an atmosphere of...创造...的气氛，环境
We must create a favorable atmosphere of learning for the students before we can possibly hope to make their learning more fruitful. 我们必须为学生创造一个良好的学习环境只有这样我们才有可能使他们的学习取得更大的收益。
87. to make atonement for...弥补...，报偿...
The department’s head was trying to make atonement for the business loss resulted from his rash actions, but the general manager didn’t give him a chance to make up for the loss.
部门经理一直试图弥补因自己的莽撞而造成的重大经济损失，然而，总经理却不给他将功折罪的机会。
88. to attach great importance to...极其重视...
Many countries began to attach great importance to the problem of brain drain, though effective measures have not been taken curve the growth.
许多国家开始重视人才外流问题，尽管目前没有有效措施对此进行遏制。
89. to make an attempt at...企图，试图，打算...
It was obvious that he was making an attempt at mending fences with the boss.
很显然，他正在试图改善与老板的关系。
90. to dance attendance on...奉承，讨好...，向...大献殷勤
From the way she is dancing attendance on the boss, you know she is aiming at something –something in connection with her promotion.
看她向老板大献殷勤的那股劲儿，你就知道她是有目的的，而这个目的可能与提升有关。
91. to catch the attention of...引起...的注意
Before 1960, this problem had not caught the attention of most governments, which have now realized the critical condition of the problem.
在1960年以前，这个问题没有引起大多数政府的注意，而到了现在很多政府已经意识到了这个问题的严重性。
92. to have attraction for...对...有吸引力
This film has great attraction for young people, especially for those school children. 这部电影对年轻人来说，特别是对那些上学的儿童，很有吸引力。
93. to attribute...to...把...归因于...；认为...与...有关
Most historians attribute such a phenomenon to wars and disasters caused by these wars.
大多数的历史学家把这种现象归咎于战争以及由战争造成的灾难。
94. to have authority over / with...对...有权威
You may go and pick the brains of those who have the authority over the subject, and you may be better advised than just reading the textbooks, 你可以去教那些该领域的权威人士，也许你会比阅读课本更有收获。
95. to avail oneself of...利用，趁...的机会
She knows how to avail herself of every opportunity to practice her English with native speakers.
她知道怎样利用任何一个机会去和英美本国人练习说英语。
96. to be avaricious of...贪图...；贪念...
Nowadays, many people who are in the leading positions become quite avaricious of nothing but their own profits instead of being ambitious
to upgrade the living standard of the common folks.
近些年来，有很多担任领导职务的人不是立志提高老百姓的生活水平，而是变得
很贪婪，一门心思地为自己捞油水。
97. to be averse to...嫌恶...；对...反感；反对...
Many Japanese enterprises are quite averse to merging by foreign enterprises and this aversion in the Japanese becomes the Number one roadblock in the development of foreign enterprises in the country,
很多日本企业十分反感外国企业兼并他们，而日本人的这种反感情绪成了外国企业在日本发展的最大障碍。
98. to be aware of...意识到...；注意到...；明白...
I’ve been aware of this simple truth: those who like to flatter other people are none out of ten seeking flatter from those that are being flattered.
我明白了这样的一个简单的道理：那些喜欢奉承别人的人实际上是想得到被奉承者的奉承。
99. to do away with...废除...；除掉...；干掉...
One cannot do away with his habits until he forms a set of new habits or has replacement of the old ones.
一个人在形成新习惯或取代旧习惯之前不可能去掉旧习惯。
100. to be in bad with...失去...的欢心；不讨...的喜欢
I knew I was in bad with the manager when Frank came to work in the company , but I didn’t think he could possibly squeeze me out of the sales business within two years.我知道富兰克来公司以后我就失去了总经理的欢心，但是我想在两年内他还没有可能把我从销售的业务中排挤掉。
101. to be banned...from 被禁止...
Freud’s first book was banned from being published and his first lecture on dream analysis in the United States was met with a failure, with only three listeners sitting in the lecture hall.
弗洛伊德的第一本专著被禁止出版发行，而且他在美国所开设的有关梦的解析的讲座遇到了挫折：只有三个人听了他的讲座。
102. to bare one’s heart to...对...讲真心话;向...倾吐衷肠
She says that she needs someone to talk with and someone to bare her heart to.
她说她需要有个能谈谈心的人，需要有个能向其倾吐衷肠的人。
103. to bargain with...与...讨价还价
Don’t try to bargain with me. I won’t trade my princip les of life with anything.
不要跟我讨价还价。我不会为了任何事而拿生活原则做交易。
104. to set up a barrier between...and...
His recent promotion to a leading position in the city government has automatically set up an emotional barrier between him and most of his close friends.
他最近被提升担任市政府的一个领导职位这便自然而然地使他与他好友之间产生了一种心理上的隔阂。
105. to base...on...把...建立在...的基础之上
Most young men tend to base their love on the pretty looks of the girls they fall for, thinking light of something that helps build a solid ground for the development of their love.
大多数小伙子容易把爱情建立在女孩子外表漂亮的基础之上。往往忽视建立有助于未来感情发展的坚实基础。
106. be sb./ sth. ...or...无论某人(某事)是...还是...
Be he a high-ranking government official or the man in the street, everyone is in want of a family, and this is so not only in our culture, but also in other cultures as well.
无论是政府的高级官员还是普通的老百姓，人人都想有个家庭。这一点，不仅在我们国家如此，在其他国家也不例外。
雅思写作技巧-大作文开头段经典套句 A proverb says："..." 有句谚语说：“...” As the proverb says："..." 如谚语说：“...” Everybody knows that... 每个人都知道... Generally speaking... 一般说来... It can be easily proved that... 很容易证明... It goes without saying that... 不用说... It is quite clear that...because... 很明显...,因为... It is often said that... 人们常说... Many people often ask this question："...?" 很多人常问这个问题：“...?” It is ture that... ...是真实的 No one can deny that... 谁也不能否认... One thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is... 与上述同样重要的一件事是... The chief reason why... 为什么...的主要原因是... We must recognize that... 我们必须承认... There is no doubt that... 无疑... I'm of the opinion that... 我认为... In my point of view... 在我看来...
This can be expressed as follows... 这能够从以下几点说明... The reasons are presented below... 原因例举如下... To take... for an example... 以...为例... Therefore we should realize that... 所以我们应该了解... We have reasons to believe that... 我们有理由相信... Now that we know that... 既然我们知道... What is more serious is that... 更严重的是... Anyway,I agree with the idea of... 不管怎样，我同意... I side with the latter opinion... 我同意后一个观点... In a word... 总来说之... In conclusion... 由此得出结论... On account of this we can find that... 由此我们能够知道... The result is depend on... 结果视...而定 Therefore,the findings reveal the following information... 所以，这些发现揭示了以下信息... Thus,this is the reason why we must... 所以，这就是我们为 什么必须... To sum up... 总来说之...
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ，登月moon landing 2 ，国家安 全national security 3 ，核武器nuclear weapon 4 ，科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ，科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ，可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ，能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ，能源危 机energy crisis 9 ，人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ，踏足于set foot on 11 ，太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ，天然资 源natural resources 13 ，现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ，濒危物 种endangered species 15 ，环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ，机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ，家庭电 器household appliance 18 ，全球变 暖global warming 19 ，寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ，处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ，促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
，恶劣的环境 hostile environment ，降低成本 lower the cost ，降低风险 lower the risks ， 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ，提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ，提高生产力 increase the productivity ，下岗工人 laid-off worker ，不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ，改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ，出现、产生 come into being ，机器翻译 mechanical translation ，不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ，大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ，个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ，个性化的改变 personalised shift ，老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ，有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ，环保的 environmentally friendly ，散布信息 disseminate information ，身心健康 physical and mental health ，受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ，有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ，在线金融交易 online financial transaction ，直接的反馈 instant feedback ，把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
1.être + en +序数词+ année 在...年级 Ex:(1)Je suis en première année. (2)En quelle année sont-ils ? 2.être dans le département de ... 在...系 (1)Je suis dans le département de fran?ais. (2)Dans quel département sont-ils? 3.être difficile pour qn. 对某人而言是难的 Ex:Le fran?ais est difficile pour vous. 4.faire des exercices 做练习 5.(1)apprendre à (+inf.) 学... Ex:je vais apprendre à parler un peu fran?ais. (2)apprendre à qn. à (+inf.) 教某人 Ex:Il va m'apprendre à parler fran?ais. 6.venir de +地点从...来, 来自，出生于 Ex:--D'où venez-vous? --Je viens de Chine. 7.de...à... 从...到... Ex:Je travaille du Lundi au Vendredi. 8.venir à +地点来某地 Ex:Elle vient à Paris pour apprendre le fran?ais. 9.faire ses études à +学校名在...上学 Ex:Elle fait ses études à la Sorbonne. 10.profiter de +名词/时间pour faire qch. 利用时间做某事 Ex:Elle profite du temps libre pour visiter les monuments de Paris. 11.chez qn. 在...家 Ex :Elle va chez des amis fran?ais. 12.parler à qn. 对...说话 Ex:Un étudiant chinois parle à un étranger. 13.être à +名词/重读人称代词某物属于某人 Ex:Ce journal fran?ais est à vous? 14.venir ici pour +inf. 来这儿做... EX:Je viens ici pour apprendre le chinois. 15.être de +地名是某地人 Ex:Je suis de Marseille. 16.parler （bien）+语言说语言(...语言说得好) Ex:(1)Tout le monde parle chinois. (2) Paul parle bien chinois. 17.en chinois 用...文字或语言 Ex :Vous écrivez souvent en chinois. 18.qch. être difficile à (+inf.) 难于做某事 Ex :Les caractères chinois sont difficiles à écrire. 19.travailler beaucoup 努力工作 Ex :Il travaille beaucoup. 20. (1)aider qn. dans ... 在某事上帮助某人 Ex:Ils aident aussi Paul dans ses études de chinois. (2)aider qn. à faire qch. 帮助某人做某事 Ex :Paul aide ses parents à faire le ménage. 21.vouloir + inf. 想做... Ex:Il veut devenir un ami de la Chine. 22.s'adresser à qn. 对某人讲话；找某人帮助 Ex:M. Martin s'adresse à la concierge. 23.A quel étage ( habiter...) ? （住）在哪一层 Ex ： --A quel étage habite-t-il ? --Il habite au troisième étage. 24.pouvoir +inf. 能够做某事 Ex :Vous pouvez me suivre. 25.suivre qn. 跟在某人后面 Ex :Je vous suivre. 26.avec plaisir. 非常愿意 27.Depuis combien de temps? 有多长时间了？ 28.ne...rien 不再做某事(以前曾作过) Ex :Mon mari ne travaille rien. 29.être à la retraite. / être en retraite. / prendre sa retraite. 退休 Ex :Il est à la retraite.
雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句 型 学习几个在雅思写作中表达看法和立场的短语句型,要配合着例句仔细体会.下面就和大家分享雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句型,希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。 雅思写作常用来表达看法与立场句型 Functional Expressions: Expressing Thoughts and opinions have mixed views on (人们)各持不同的看法 实战例句 It has been around fifteen years since the Internet was first introduced into British households but people still have mixed views on whether it is a positive or negative influence on society. 从因特网第一次走进英国家庭到现在已经有将近十五年了，但人们至今关于网络对社会产生的影响究竟是积极的还是消极的仍然意见不一。
常见的反义短语或句型 reach consensus on... (人们) 对某事达成一致意见 例句 I will be difficult for people to reach a consensus on this issue. 要让人们对这一事件达成统一的意见是十分困难的。 I take the view that.. 我所持的看法是…… 例句 I take the view that free education should be available to financially needy people. 我所持的看法是应该时那些财务紧张的人们提供免费的教育。 be of the opinion that... (某人的) 个人意见是(注意不能遗漏句型中的介词of) 例句
IELTS套句式写作大全 第一部分：TASK1图表写作套句精选 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在...年之...年间...数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关...有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that)... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that).... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了...的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that)... 数据（字）表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that)... 该数据（字）可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表（数字）... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示... 14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in... 从图中可以看出，...发生了巨大变化。 15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearly that...or it is clear/apparent from the chart that... 从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到... 16.this is a graph which illustrates... 这个图表向我们展示了... 17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b from...to... 该表格描述了...年到...年间a与b的比例关系。 18.the graph,presented in a pie chart, shows the general trend in... 该图以圆形图形式描述了...总的趋势。 19.this is a column chart showing... 这是个柱型图，描述了... 20.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of... 如图所示，两条曲线描述了...的波动情况。 21.over the period from...to...the...remained level. 在...至...期间，...基本不变。 22.in the year between...and... 在...年到...期间... 23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998... 1995年至1998三年里... 24.from then on/from this time onwards... 从那时起... 25.the number of...remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year). ...月(年)至...月（年)...的数量基本不变。 26.the number sharply went up to... 数字急剧上升至...
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率：★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习（教学）10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d11119597.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
give 短语动词归纳 1. give sb. a call 给……打电话 He'll give me a call as soon as he arrives. 他一回家就会给我打电话。 2. give a talk 作报告 Mr Wu wants me to give a talk in class tomorrow. 吴老师想让我在明天的课上作报告。 3. give a lecture 作讲座 She is going to give a lecture on American verse. 她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。 4. give back 归还，送回 Please give back my dictionary. 请把字典还给我。 5. give……some advice on 给……一些忠告 We will give you advice on you what NOT to say or do. 我们会给你一些建议，（告诉你）什么不应该说或做。 6. give lessons to 给……上课 When are you going to give us lessons？你什么时候给我们上课？ 7. give in to 屈服于某人/某事 He refused to give in to old age. 他不服老。 8. give up 放弃 Never give up. 绝不言弃。 9. give sb. a chance 给……一次机会 Give me a chance to explain.给我个解释的机会。 10. give a message to…… 给……一个口信 Will you like to have me to give him a message？要我传个话给他么？ 11. give an account of 解释（理由） He demanded that I give an account for my failure. 他要求我对失败做出解释。 12. give out 分发，散发，用光，耗尽 Give out the examination papers. 把试卷发下去。 13. give away 泄密 Don't give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。 14. give off 发出（光，烟，气） Chemical changes that give off energy. 化学变化释放能量。 15. give a hand 伸出援手 Let me give you a hand. 我来帮你一把。 16. give over 停止，放弃 Give over complaining! 别再发牢骚了！ 17. give way to 让路，让步 They had to give way to superior forces. 他在强敌面前不得不退却。
雅思写作核心语料库 Part 1 1 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验 3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出 4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会 6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流 7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍 9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础 10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路 11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感 12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神 13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧 14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面 15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历 16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野 17realize the value of life 实现人生价值 18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难 19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧 20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视 21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡 22raise the standard of living提高生活水平 25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活 26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力 27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结 28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适 30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式 31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力 32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定
雅思作文模板句必备50句型 A 1.the table shows the changes in the number of...over the period from...to... 该表格描述了在... 年之... 年间... 数量的变化。 2.the bar chart illustrates that... 该柱状图展示了... 3.the graph provides some interesting data regarding... 该图为我们提供了有关... 有趣数据。 4.the diagram shows (that... 该图向我们展示了... 5.the pie graph depicts (that.... 该圆形图揭示了... 6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of... 这个曲线图描述了... 的趋势。 7.the figures/statistics show (that... 数据(字表明... 8.the tree diagram reveals how... 该树型图向我们揭示了如何... 9.the data/statistics show (that... 该数据(字可以这样理解... 10.the data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that... 这些数据资料令我们得出结论... 11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table... 如图所示... 12.according to the chart/figures... 根据这些表(数字... 13.as is shown in the table... 如表格所示...
雅思写作中关于购物话题的常用词汇词组 下面是我搜集的雅思写作中与购物话题相关的常用词汇词组： (一) 购物方式与消费者类型 1. Traditional shopping way 传统购物方式 2. E-commerce 电子商务 3. Purchasing from digital television station/ Internet/ radio/ mobile phone platform 通过电视台/ 因特网/ 广播/ 手机平台进行购买 4. Direct sale 直销 5. Pyramid economy 传销 6. Neighborhood service 小区服务 7. Cyber ordering 网络订购 8. Shopping mania 购物狂 9. Buying in person 亲自购买 10. Buying in group 团购 11. Buying through brokers 通过中介购买 12. Sensible shopper 理智消费者 13. Bargain seeker 专门购买打折产品的人 14. Extravagant buyer 奢侈的购物者 15. Window shopper 只逛不买的人 (二) 购物场所与支付方式 1. Stall 摊位 2. Store 商店 3. Boutique 专营店 4. Department store 大商场
5. Shopping centre 购物中心 6. Shopping mall 综合性购物区 7. Fan store 爱好者商店 8. Shopping plaza 购物广场 9. Supermarket 超级市场 10. Superstore 超级商场 11. Flea market 跳蚤市场 12. Fair 集市 13. Pay by cash/ credit card/ debit card/ cash card 通过现金/ 信用卡/借记卡/ 现金卡消费 (三)购物类别 1. Necessity 日常用品 2. Clothing 衣物 3. Accessories 饰品 4. Home appliance 家用电器 5. Cosmetics 化妆品 6. Decorations (房间)装饰物 8. Sundries 零碎物品 9. Toilet articles 卫生用品 10. Antique 古董 四)各种购物方式的优劣 A. Traditional shopping way 传统的购物方式 Advantages优势 1. Experience goods in person 亲自感受产品
1、accept 接受receive 收到 I received a gift yesterday ，but I don’t want to accept it. 2、according to (to 为介词) 按照、依照 According to my watch it is 10 o’clock. 按我的表是10点钟。 3、accuse sb. of doing sth…控告某人犯某罪 4、across (横)穿过through (纵向)穿过 5、add to 增加add… to …添加 add up to 总计 His illness added to the family’s trouble.他的病给家里增加了负担。 This added to our difficulties. 这增加了我们的负担。 Will you add more sugar to your coffee? 你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？ Please add my name to the list. 请把我的名字加到名单上。 If you add 5 to 5，you get 10. 5加5等于10。 Three added to four is seven. 3加4等于7。 His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 他所受的全部学校教育加起来不过一年。 6、advise sb. to do sth.(动词)建议某人做某事advice on(名词) 建议 7、a few , few (修饰可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a little, little (修饰不可数名词) 少量的,几乎没有 a few, a little (表示肯定意义) 少量的 few , little (表示否定意义) 几乎没有 8、again and again 再三地,反复地 9、(can or can’t ) afford sth./to do sth. 是否可以负担… 10、a lot of /lots of /plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 many/ a good many/a number of 只能修饰可数名词 a great deal/much/a large quantityof/a large amount of 只能修饰不可数名词 11、a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的many kinds of 多种的 12、all over the world 全世界 13、agree with sb. 同意某人的意见agree to do 同意做某事 agree to sth. 同意某事agree on 就某事意见一致 14、be angry/annoyed with 对…人感到生气 be angry at /about 对…事感到生气 15、be anxious to do sth. 盼望着做… be eager to do 渴望着做…wish to do long to do 希望做…hope to do look forward to doing 盼望着做…be willing to do 心甘情愿地做… except to do
雅思写作例句高级词汇 1. Some children may be allowed to have whatever they want, regardless of price, and to behave as they please. 雅思写作的时候大部分同学不会去用please当做动词，这里的please相信各位也能很轻松的判断出来，as they please就等于as they want。 2. I think the solution to the problem lies with the families, who need to be more aware of the future consequences of spoiling their children. If they could raise them to be considerate of others, the whole community would benefit. 写雅思大作文上的时候，我们一般写到“谁应该解决某问题”的句子，最常见的写法是sb should be responsible for.....或者sb should take the initiative to do sth 这里，考官告诉我们sb不一定非要当做主语，比如我们翻译“为了环境保护，政府应该设定更严格的法律”这句话，可以写成： The solution to environmental pollution lies with governments that should implement stricter policies. 3. The government should fund this kind of parental support. 提供资金帮助是雅思写作中很常用的表达，一般的表达是give sb financial support，这里可以直接应用fund一个词表示提供资金。 4. The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. 这里是帮助大家去翻译“高中毕业之后直接上大学”的说法，可能更多的同学就是字面翻译成students who go to universities directly after graduating from high school，pass directly from school to university更加地道一些~ 5. Just like movie stars, some sports stars live extravagant lifestyles with huge houses and cars. 这里是稍微区别一下extravagant和luxury的区别，extravagant更多指的是没有节制的那种，而luxury一般是指something expensive that you enjoy but do not really need，这两个词之间还是有区别哈~ 6. However, reaching the conclusion that change is inevitable is not the same as assuming that change is always for the better.
雅思图表作文经典套句50句1.该表格描述了在…年之…年间…数量的变化。 2.该柱状图展示了… 3.该图为我们提供了有关…有趣数据。 4.该图向我们展示了… 5.该圆形图揭示了… 6.这个曲线图描述了…的趋势。 7.数据（字）表明… 8.该树型图向我们揭示了怎样… 9.该数据（字）可以这样理解… 10.这些数据资料令我们得出结论… 11.如图所示… 12.根据这些表（数字）… 13.如表格所示… 14.从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。 15.从图表我们可以很清楚（明显）看到… 16.这个图表向我们展示了… 17.该表格描述了…年到…年间a与b的比例关系。 18.该图以圆形图形式描述了…总的趋势。
19.这是个柱型图，描述了… 20.如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。 21.在…至…期间，…基本不变。 22.在…年到…期间… 23. 1995年至1998三年里… 24.从那时起… 25.…月(年)至…月（年)…的数量基本不变。 26.数字急剧上升至… 27.…至…期间…的比率维持不变。 28.…的数目在…月（年）达到顶点，为… 29.比率维持在… 30.…的比例比…的比例略高（低）。 31.…与…的区别不大。 32.该图表表明…的数目增长了三倍。 33…逐年减少，而…逐步上升。 34.…的情况（局势）到达顶（高）点，为…百分点。 35.数字（情况）在…达到底部。 36.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。
37. a是b的…倍。 38. a增长了… 39. a增长到… 40.比例高（低） 41.…数字呈上升趋势。 42. …到…发生急剧上升。 43.从…到…，下降速率减慢。 44.从这年起，…逐渐下降至… 45.与…相似 46.与…相同 47.…与…之间有许多相似（不同）之处 48. a于b有共同之处。 49. a与b之间的差别在于… 50.…年…急剧上升。
雅思写作十大常考话题 1．学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2．家庭生活 例：Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3．现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4．媒体 例：Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5．传统与发展 例：In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6．动物 例：Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7．平等 例：In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens