深圳市七年级下册英语

新版深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit6Electricity课文知识点解析及练习深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 6 Electricity课文部分知识点解析及练习一、词组归纳1. 转化,变成change into2. 戏弄某人trick sb3. 最后at last4. 看上去很傻look foolish5. 流经flow through6. 某种程度上in a way7. 被连接到电缆上be connected to cables8. 电灯泡 a light bulb9. 挠头scratch one’s head10. 不同形式的能量different forms of energy11. 发电站 a power station12. 一包 a packet of13. 成/几包的in packets14. 整理好tidy up=clean up15. 关（灯，电器等）switch off=turn off16. 开（灯，电器等）switch on=turn on17. 与某人分享某物share sth with sb18. 准时on time19. 由……组成be made up of20.为……提供……provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth21. 在乎，关心care about二、words精讲1. electricity, n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张如：At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radianceof electricity.Electric adj. 电的；电动的；electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的2. foolish，adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的如：He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake.Fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者vt. 欺骗，愚弄adj. 傻的Art dealers fool a lot of people.艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。

深圳七年级下学期期末英语试题I。

选择填空（25分）i。

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题0.5分）1.Nobody XXX.A。

B。

enjoy C。

finish D。

practice2.My grandma looked after the whole family all year round.A。

XXX3.XXX.A。

start B。

remember C。

try D。

encourage4.I want to visit this popular city in the northwest of China.A。

rich B。

big C。

popular D。

well-known5.We all like Tony because he is always cheerful.A。

always happy B。

always busy C。

always helpful D。

always XXXii。

从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

（共20小题，每小题0.5分）6.Smoking is bad for your health。

You should give it up.7.Oh。

XXX I have to do it now.8.I go to school from XXX.删除明显有问题的段落）9.A: What does your sister look like?B: She has a round face and wears glasses.10.China is a country with a long history.11.A: Who is the lady in the blue coat?B: She is the head teacher of Class Eight.12.A: XXX me do a lot of extra homework every weekend.B: Oh。

Unit1 people around us一、掌握重点单词forget remain encourage二、重点短语make fun of be strict about/with take care of give up三、重点句型My grandma was a short woman with grey hair。

She often tells me jokes to make me laugh，but he never makes fun of others.四、掌握本单元语法定冠词the的用法，背诵单词，熟读课文，并理解。

1.forget v.：fail to remember忘记。

Don’t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room. 你离开房间时别忘了关灯。

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事2.patient adj.：having or showing patience耐心的；I know Mr Lee was always patient with you in math class。

我知道李老师在数学课上对你们总是很有耐心的。

be patient with sb.对。

有耐心patience n。

耐心patiently adv.有耐心地He doesn’t have the patience to wait.他没有耐心等。

3.be strict about：对。

要求严格1be strict with sb：对某人要求严格My father is very strict with me about my study. 我父亲对我的学习很严格。

4.encourage v：make sb feel brave enough or confident enough to do sth. 鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encouragement n 鼓励The teacher encouraged me to have a try. 老师鼓励我再试一试。

深圳英语七年期下学期期末复习资料Chapter4sensesChapter4senses【重点集锦】一．重要词汇短语1. five senses：hearing, smell, sight, taste and touch. 五种感官：听觉，嗅觉，视觉，味觉和触觉相对应的感官动词：sound, smell, look, taste, feel+adj.听/闻/看/尝/感觉起来He was blind. He lost the sense of sight. 他是盲人，他丢失了视觉。

The cake tastes delicious. It sounds interesting. He looks very happy today.2.keep ones’ balance 保持平衡keep doing sth.一直做某事keep +adj.保持某种状态It’s so amazing that the girl on the rope can keep her balance.那个在绳子上的女孩能保持平衡真是太令人惊异了keep quiet保持安静=be quiet keep fit/healthy保持健康3. stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事情stop to do sth.停下来做另外一件事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事The students stopped talking when the teacher came in.当老师进来时，同学们停止了说话We are all tired after a long walk, so we stopped to have a rest. 走了好长时间之后我们都累了，停下来休息。

（停下走路去休息）The government should stop factories from producing waste water and waste gas.政府应该阻止工厂生产废水废气。

七年级3月16日Chapter 2 知识点复习一、重点单词名词：France dateflag greetingEurope addresswine receiverstore stairssouth stepcoast lifttower形容词：Frenchpossibleexcellentperfect动词：tickliepreferskifinish二、重点短语the capital of place of interestsuch as try doingbe famous for on the coastgo sightseeing go on holidaydepartment store prefer to三、课文语言点1. Travelling around the world 环游世界▲(1)Around 介词围绕，在周围例：The earth goes around the sun. 地球围着太阳转(2)Around 还可做副词意为“大约，到处”相当于aboutThe bag is around 3 kilos2. Don’t be silly. 别说傻话(1)Silly adj 糊涂的，没头脑的Oh，how silly you are! 呀，你真傻！(2) be silly to do sth=It’s silly of you to do sthYou are silly to spend so much money on clothes.=It’s silly of you to spend so much money on clothes.你花这么多钱买衣服，真是愚蠢！Foolish 一般指人缺乏常识和判断力，或指行动的愚蠢可笑stupid 尤指先天智能低下，或因某种原因失去正常的反应或感觉。

有时也可与silly和foolish换用，但语气强，常含贬义silly 口语用词，可与foolish互换，但语气稍弱，侧重指人的言行不和常规或不理智，强调单纯，低能和糊涂。

七年级下册知识点总结Unit 1 People around usⅠ. 短语词组1. hard-working工作努力的2. be patient with sb对某人有耐心3. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事4. take care of sb. =look after sb照顾5. laugh at =make fun of 嘲笑6. remain friends保持朋友7. be strict with sb.对某人严格 be strict about sth.对某事严格8. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事9. take time to do sth花时间做某事 it takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花某人多长时间10. as well也(一般放在句末)11. tell sb. jokes给某人讲笑话12. be full of =be filled with 充满13. give up放弃 give up sth./doing sth放弃做某事14. Sb. take time to do sth.花时间做某事15. Sb. spend time (in) doing sth.16. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.with prep. 具有（带有表示事物的附属部分17. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day f or her? Why not do sth? (表建议)Why don’t you plan a special Mother’s Day for her? Why don’t you do sth? (表建议) What about planning a special Mother’s Day for her? What about doing sth? (表建议)Ⅱ. 语法定冠词 the1 用以特指某些人或某些事物This is the house where Luxun once lived.这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。

初一（下)课文（翻译）Unit1Mygrandma奶奶，外婆我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。

她性格开朗。

她是一个很不错的厨师。

她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。

奶奶照顾着我的家人。

她真的很善良而有耐心。

她去世两年了，我非常想念她。

Mygrandmawasashort矮的woman女士with有着grey[gre]灰色的hair头发.Shewasalways总是cheerful['tfl;-f()l]快乐的.Shewasaverygoodcook[kk]厨师.Herdishes[d]盘子；一道菜wereprobably['prbbl]或许；很可能thebest最好的intheworld!Iwillnever永不forget忘记thetaste[test]味道；品尝,andthesmell[smel]闻；气味aswell也.Grandmatookcareof照顾myfamily家人；家庭.Shewasreally真的kind种类；善良andpatient['pe()nt]有耐心的；病人.Shedied去世twoyearsago两年前andImiss[ms]错过；想念herverymuch.——BenAliceAlice是我最好的朋友。

她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。

她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。

Alice是一个聪明的女孩。

她擅长数学。

我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。

我希望我们永远是朋友。

Aliceismybest最好的高的girlwithglasses戴着眼镜.Sheoften经常tellsmejokes[dk]笑话tomake使melaugh[lɑf]笑,butshenever从不makesfunofothers取笑别人.Aliceisasmart[smɑt]聪明的擅长Maths[mθs]数学.Weoftenstudy学习andplaytabletennis['tens]打乒乓球together一起.Ihope希望wewill将always一直remain[r'men]保持；仍然friends.李老师是我的数学老师。

广东省深圳市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试题阅卷人一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)得分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

It was a very foggy day in London.The fog was so thick that it was impossible1．more than a foot(英尺) or so,Buses,cars and taxis were not able to run and were2．by the side of the road.People were trying to find their way on foot but were losing their way in the3．.Mr.Smith had a very important meeting at the House of Commons(下议院)and had to get there on time.He 4．to walk there but got lost.Suddenly he bumped(撞)into a stranger.Mr.Smith apologized and told the stranger that he wanted to get to the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦).The stranger said he would5．him there.Mr.Smith thanked him and they started to walk there.The fog was getting6．every minute but the stranger had no trouble finding the way.He went along one street,turned into another,crossed a square and at last they 7．the Houses ofParliament after about half an hour's walk.Mr.Smith was very8．.He didn't understand how the stranger could find the way so9．"It is wonderful,"he said."How do you find the way in this fog?""It is not a10．for me,"said the stranger."I am blind."Sometimes your biggest weakness can become your biggest strength.1．A．to drop B．to ski C．to see D．to fight2．A．driving B．standing C．rushing D．testing3．A．fog B．rain C．snow D．wind4．A．forgot B．preferred C．agreed D．tried5．A．carry B．connect C．lead D．support6．A．cooler B．warmer C．thinner D．thicker 7．A．pointed to B．left for C．arrived at D．moved into 8．A．bored B．surprised C．angry D．nervous9．A．easily B．naturally C．carefully D．patiently 10．A．topic B．skill C．hobby D．problem阅卷人二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)得分阅读理解Canada is in North America.It is the second largest country in the world with a population of over38million people.The capital city is Ottawa,but the largest city is Toronto.Canada is famous for its beautiful nature.There are many national parks such as Banff,Jasper and Pacific Rim. You can see mountains,lakes,forests and animals there.Another place of interest is Niagara Falls,which lies on the border(国界)between Canada and the US.The falls are a breathtaking sight.Visitors can take boat tours to get close to the falls.Canada is also known for its delicious food.One of the most tasty Canadian dishes is pouting.It is made up of French fries,cheese and meat sauce.Another popular Canadian food is maple syrup.Canada produces more than70% of the world's maple syrup!Many Canadians enjoy outdoor activities such as skiing,snowboarding,hiking and camping.Ice hockey is the national sport.As Canada is the birthplace of ice hockey,Canadians see the sport as their own.In fact,most people in Canada start teaching their children how to skate as soon as they learn to walk!Canadians are polite and helpful.They speak English and French.If you visitCanada,just feel free to ask for help!Canada is a beautiful and welcoming country.Whether you like nature,culture,history or just having fun,there is something for you in Canada.11．Which place of interest can people visit in both Canada and America?A．Banff B．Pacific Rim.C．Jasper.D．Niagara Falls.12．What is poutine made up of?①French fries②cheese③meat sauce④maple syrupA．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④13．What does the underlined part"the sport"in Paragraph4refer to(指)?A．Snowboarding.B．Skiing.C．Ice hockey.D．Skating.14．What can we learn from the passage?A．Canadians prefer indoor sports to outdoor sports.B．Canada produces most of the world's maple syrup.C．There are three major languages spoken in Canada.D．The capital of Canada is the largest city in the country.15．Where is the passage probably taken from?A．A bedtime story.B．A news report.C．A sports magazine.D．A travel guide.阅读理解The next day would be picture day.Poppy smiled at herself in the mirror.She was trying on her new dress.It looked perfect.Her picture would be in the yearbook forever.In the kitchen,Poppy spilled(酒)some juice down the front of her dress.I'll wash i,"her mom said."Now get changed.We're going to the eye doctor."At the doctor's office,Poppy worried about her dress.Suddenly,she heard the doctor say,"Your glasses are ready." Poppy didn't want glasses.She hoped she wouldn't have to wear them for picture day.The next morning,Poppy put on her new dress,but it was tight and short."Oh,no!"she cried."My dress shrank in the wash!"She ran to get an older dress.Waiting with her classmates,Poppy fussed with(摆弄)her glasses.Beside her,Raul said,"You're lucky your parents didn't make you get a haircut.""And you can still smile!?"Lei said.She had a few missing teeth.Rosa had a bandage(创可贴)across her nose.Evan's arm was in a cast(石膏固定)."I guess we all have something we don't like about our looks.No one is perfect,"Poppy said."You're up,second graders,"the photographer called.Poppy thought about taking off her glasses.Then the photographer smiled at her and said,"Nice glasses!"Poppy smiled back and looked at her classmate.They couldn't take off a bad haircut or hide a broken arm.They all had their difference.That's what made them unusual.Poppy left her gasses on."Cheese!"the class called out."Perfect!"the photographer said.Picture day didn't go the way Poppy had planned.It was even better.16．What made Poppy happy when she looked at herself in the mirror?A．Her new dress.B．Her new glasses.C．Her new haircut.D．Her new yearbook.17．How might Poppy feel at the eye doctor's office?A．Surprised and happy.B．Nervous and afraid.C．Worried and unhappy.D．Excited and cheerful.18．What does the underlined word"shrank"in Paragraph4probably mean?A．Became smaller.B．Became uglier.C．Became heavier.D．Became dirtier.19．Which of the flowing statements is TRUB according to the passage?A．Raul liked his haircut.B．Rosa hurt her eyes.C．Evan had a broken leg.D．Lei lost some teeth.20．What can we learn from the story?A．It is rude to make fun of others.B．It is okay for us not to be perfect.C．It is important to take good pictures.D．It is good to be strict about our looks.阅读理解Enid lives in a village called Rwibale Moja in Uganda,a country in East Africa.Since her husband died three years ago,she's brought up six children on her own.She grows bananas,beans and corn on her farm.Enid and her children walk four miles to collet water from a natural spring(泉水),and it can take them over three hours.When the spring dries up each year,they walk even farther.They spend the daylight hours walking the same dirt path to fill their containers with unsafe drinking water.All six children are attending school.When Enid needs help with the water during the dry season,her children miss up to three days of school every week to collect water from faraway ponds."They have big dreams.I can see them in their eyes,so I keep them in school as much as I can,"Enid said."They give me so much hope.'The money Enid can make from her farm is only$21.29every harvest season,and the cost of treatment(治疗)for water-related diseases is always more.The doctorat the local clinic treats her children on credit(赊账),knowing that Enid will pay as soon as her next harvest is ready.The medical costs from the polluted water have put Enid in mounting debt(债台高筑).Safe water can change everything for her family.21．What does Enid grow on her farm?A．Bananas,beans and corn.B．Bananas,com and coconuts.C．Bananas,beans and coconuts.D．Bananas,corm and pineapples.22．What happens when the natural spring dries up each year?A．Enid and her children collect water from a nearby pond.B．Enid and her children spend three hours collecting water.C．Enid and her children walk over four miles to collect water.D．Enid and her children walk a different path to collect water.23．How many days of school do Enid's children miss every month during the dry season?A．Up to3days.B．Upto6days.C．Up to9days.D．Up to12days.24．Why does Enid keep her children in school as much as she can?A．Because her children are not old enough to work on the farm.B．Because her children have big dreams and they give her hope.C．Because her children don't like farming and they are not helpful.D．Because her children are so young that they can't find the ponds.25．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．A Major Farming Problem in Uganda.B．A Family's Long Walk to Water in Uganda.C．The Importance of School Learnning in Uganda.D．The Medical Treatment for Diseases in Uganda.阅卷人三、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分)得分阅读下面短文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思连贯、完整。

新版深圳牛津七年级英语下册第二单元语法专有名词和连词一、专有名词1、定义：专有名词表示特定的人名、地名或组织机构的名称，专有名词一般具有独一性。

（1）人名，地名：Jenny珍妮Smith 史密斯China 中国Asia亚洲London 伦敦（2）组织机构、时间、书籍报刊等名称：the United Nations联合国Bank of China 中国银行May 五月份Sunday 星期天Time 《时代》周刊the New York Times 《纽约时报》（3）家庭关系名称、个人头衔：Mum 妈妈Grandpa 爷爷Doctor Black 布莱克先生Captain Grey 格雷船长/机长Mr Hopkins 霍普金斯先生Miss White 怀特小姐2、专有名词注意事项：（1）A：因为专有名词具有专有独一性，所以一般情况下，专有名词的第一个字母要大写，不能在专有名词前面加不定冠词a/ an，也不能在专有名词词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”Eg：Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。

B：有时专有名词可以转化成普通名词，转化后它便具有普通名词的特性了，即可在前面加上不定冠词a/an，在词尾加上表示复数形式的“-s”。

Eg：A Mr Green called just now.刚才有位格林先生打来电话。

此时，a Mr Green 相当于a man called Mr Green。

（2）姓氏是专有名词，一般没有复数形式，而且也不能加定冠词“the”。

但是，当姓氏前面加定冠词“the”，在后面加“-s”时，就表示一家人的意思。

Eg：The Blacks moved house three weeks ago.布莱克一家三周前搬走了。

（3）有些专有名词表面上看是复数形式，但是在实际应用中谓语动词通常用单数形式。

Eg：The United Nations looks after the whole world.联合国要守护全世界。

Chapter two Protecting our environment。

I. 重点单词和词汇、句子1.pollution污染Pollution means the process of making things dirty and unhealthy.A．Pollution 污染 noise pollution 噪音污染B. process n。

(1) 过程，进程。

I will tell you, sooner or later, all the complicated process迟早我会把这个复杂的过程告诉你的。

（2）n．步骤，程序，工序，制作法They are using a new process to make glass. 他们正在用一种新方法制造玻璃。

（3）v. 加工/处理，办理；用电脑处理。

The information is being processed.Supermarkets sell many vegetables that have been processed.超市出售许多已经加工过的蔬菜。

固定搭配：In the process of 在…..的过程中The machine is in the process of repair.In process 在进行中Process—ProcessedC. unhealthy 不健康的；不卫生的unhealthy eating 不健康的饮食unhealthy lifestyle 不健康的生活方式health n. 健康，卫生 healthy 健康的，卫生的。

1.which type of pollution do trees help fight?树帮助抵御哪种污染？（1）Vi．打仗，搏斗，打架，奋斗Fight for your rights 为你的权力而奋斗（2）vt. 与。

作战；与…..斗争They fought their oppressors with all kinds of weapons.他们用各种武器对抗压迫他们的人。

新深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit8Fromhobbytocareer课文知识点解析与练习深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 8 From hobby to career课文知识点解析与练习一、词组归纳1. in the future 在将来2. the beginning of 在……开始时3. on clear nights 在晴朗的夜晚4. look at 看着5. look like 看起来像6. find out 找出，查明7. learn about 知道，了解8. in a lively way 用生动的方式9. be proud of 为……感到骄傲10. more than 多于，超过（over）11. turn…into…转变成……12. achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想13. on TV 在电视上14. enjoy oneself 玩得开心15. grow up 长大，成长16. next to 靠近17. all my free time 我所有的空闲时间18. decide to do sth 决定做某事19. used to do sth 过去常常做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事21. by the way 顺便说一下22. make progress 取得进步23. how often 多久一次24.give sb sth=give sth to sb 给某人某物25. give up (doing sth) 放弃(做)某事26. be interested in sth 对……感兴趣27. from that day on 从那天开始28. dream of (doing) sth 梦想做某事29.from …to …从……到……30 one another 彼此，相互31. all over the world=around the world 全世界32. come true (梦想)成为现实，成真33. dress up in +衣服穿着……衣服34. the same …as 与……一样35. for a long time 很长时间36. be well known 非常出名37. make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想二、课文讲解Getting ready1. hobby 名词，“兴趣，爱好”Reading is my hobby.=My hobby is reading.2. Learn to stress some two-syllable words used as both nouns and verbs.学会对既可用作名词又可用作动词的双音节词的重读.both …and…既……又……，……和……两者都……。

Unit 1 People around usGrammar : learn how to use the definite article theWriting: an article about a person you loveMy grandmaMy grandma was a short woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much. ----BenAliceAlice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others.Alice is a smart girl. She is good at Maths. We often study and play tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends. -----JoyceMr LiMr Li si my Maths teahcer. He is tall and thin. His classes are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching.Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says, “ Never give up and you’ll be successful.” ----Amy我的奶奶我的奶奶是一个有着灰色头发的矮个子女人。

广东省深圳市南山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1．/kʊd jʊget mi:əˈpækitəvˈʃʊgə/A．Could you get me a packet of sugar?B．Could you get me a packet of salt?C．Could you get me a bag of sugar?2．/ðəˈtiːtʃəɑːskt hɪm tuːriːdðəˈpəʊɪməˈlaʊd/A．The teacher asked him to read the poem alone.B．The teacher asked him to read the poem aloud.C．The teacher asked him to read the poem again.3．/ðəhəʊst geɪvðəʃəʊɪnəˈlaɪvli weɪ/A．The host gave the show in a lovely way.B．The host gave the speech in a lively way.C．The host gave the show in a lively way.4．/ɪtɪzˈdeɪndʒərəs tʊtʌtʃðəməˈʃiːn waɪlɪtɪzˈwɜːkiŋ/.A．It is dangerous to tidy the machine while it is working.B．It is dangerous to test the machine while it is working.C．It is dangerous to touch the machine while it is working.5．/wiːgɒt daʊnɒnðəflɔːænd weɪtɪd fɔːðəfaɪəˈendʒɪn/.A．We lay down on the floor and waited for the fire engine.B．We got down on the floor and waited for the fire engine.C．We got down on the floor and waited for the firemen.6．—I saw Lisa just now. She looked very cheerful.—Oh, I heard she won first prize in the chess game.A．bored B．surprised C．happy7．—How about going climbing tomorrow afternoon?—Well, I feel tired. I prefer to go to watch a movie.A．like...better B．want...most C．know...better8．—His plane will arrive at the Bao’an International Airport at 3 p.m.—OK. We will wait for him outside the airport on time.A．pass by B．leave for C．get to9．—Did you watch Andy’s new video? He shared his journey to Dalian in it.—Yeah. From his video, I learnt that he had a good time there.A．name B．trip C．job10．—I believe we can achieve our dreams as long as we work hard.—I couldn’t agree with you more.A．make our dreams come trueB．understand our dreamsC．make our dreams bigger11．—Our Maths teacher is ill. I want to visit him. Do you know where he lives?—Yeah. Get me a piece of paper. I’ll write down his ________ for you.A．address B．name C．age12．—It’s said the new robot can cook and clean the house for us.—That’s great. I believe it will make our lives ________.A．famous B．popular C．convenient13．—What do you often do before you go to bed?—I listen to some gentle music. It helps me ________ soon.A．get up B．fall asleep C．wake up14．—The alarm can make a sound if you forget to ________ the door.—How helpful it is!A．open B．see C．lock15．—Taste the fish soup. I made it by myself.—Emm… I think it will taste better if you ________ a bit more salt ________ it.A．add; to B．provide; with C．take; in二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点新牛津深圳版英语七年级下册第1单元知识要点一、单词：1. smart 机敏的;聪明的(= clever )2. hard-working 工作努力的；勤勉的3. person 人(=human being;per;son)4. cheerful 快乐的；高兴的(=happy; cheerfully)5. forget 忘记( forgot; for; get )6. encourage 鼓励( courage勇气; encouragement )7. strict 严格的；严厉的8. successful 获得成功的( success n.; succeed v.)9. miss 想念；错过；丢失10. probably 很可能(= maybe; probable adj. ) 11. joke 玩笑12. support 支持(= give help; up; sport; port) 13. smell 气味；闻起来( smelt ) 14. paragraph 段落15. laugh 笑( cry; laugh at ) 16. remain 仍然是(= still be; main 主要的 ) 17. member 成员( remember 记得 ) 18. care 照顾；照料(careful; carefully; careless) 19. patient 耐心的;病人(= sick person; patience n.; pant; tie ; be patient with )二、词组：1. give up = stop 放弃2. take care of= look after 照顾；照料3. as well；too；also 也4. all day and all night 夜以继日5. be strict with sb 对某人要求严格6. be strict about/ in sth 对…严格要求7. tell jokes 讲笑话 8. make fun of = laugh at 取笑；嘲弄9. very much = a lot 非常 10. be good at = do well in 擅长于；在某方面好11. go to work 上班 12. be full of=be filled with 充满；装满；填满13. write…down 写下；记下 14. make friends with sb与某人交朋友15. think about 考虑；思考 16. in front of 在...的前面（外部）17. be successful in = have success in = succeed in 在...取得成功18. in/ around /all over the world 在世界上；遍及世界19. a short woman with grey hair 一个灰白头发的矮个妇女20. a tall girl with glasses 一个戴眼镜的高个女孩21. the person in blue jeans 穿蓝色牛仔裤的那个人22. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of = like 对…感兴趣三、句型结构：1. make sb do sth 使某人做某事2. make sb sth=make sth for sb给某人制做某物3. forget to do sth 忘记去做某事(未做)4. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事(已做)5. remember to do sth 记得去做某事(未做)6. remember doing sth 记得做过某事(已做)7. stop doing sth 停止做某事8. stop to do sth 停下来去做某事9. help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人 10. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事11. keep doing sth. 不停一直做某事 12. advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事13. would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事14. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事 encourage = givea lot of hope重要句子：1. What do you think of Shenzhen? = How do you like Shenzhen? 你觉得深圳如何？2. What does he look like? = What is he like? 他长相如何？3. What does he do? = What is he? = What is his job? 他做什么工作？4. His dream is to play basketball in the NBA. 他的梦想是去NBA打篮球。

初一（下)课文（翻译）Unit 1My grandma奶奶，外婆我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。

她性格开朗。

她是一个很不错的厨师。

她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。

奶奶照顾着我的家人。

她真的很善良而有耐心。

她去世两年了，我非常想念她。

My grandma was a short矮的woman 女士with有着grey[greɪ]灰色的hair头发.She was always总是 cheerful ['tʃɪəfʊl; -f(ə)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[kʊk]厨师. Her dishes[dɪʃ] 盘子；一道菜were probably['prɒbəblɪ]或许；很可能 the best最好的in the world! I will never永不forget忘记the taste[teɪst]味道；品尝, andthe smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也.Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类；善良and patient['peɪʃ(ə)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世two years ago两年前and I miss[mɪs]错过；想念 her very much.—— BenAliceAlice 是我最好的朋友。

她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。

她经常给我讲笑话逗我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。

Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。

她擅长数学。

我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。

我希望我们永远是朋友。

Alice is my best最好的friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. Sheoften 经常tells me jokes [dʒəʊk] 笑话to make使 me laugh[lɑːf]笑, but she never 从不makes fun of others取笑别人.Alice is a smart [smɑːt]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[mæθs]数学. We oftenstudy学习 and play table tennis ['tenɪs] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will将always一直 remain[rɪ'meɪn] 保持；仍然friends.Mr. Li李老师是我的数学老师。

一、选择题1．It usually _________ Mum about half an hour to cook supper.A．pays B．costs C．spends D．takes D解析：D【详解】句意：做晚饭通常花费我的妈妈大约半个小时的时间。

pay付款，人作主语，常用词组pay for，为……付款；cost花费，值，事物作主语，只能花费金钱。

sth cost sb some money； spend花费，人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构为：人+spend+时间/金钱+on+名词或者人+spend+时间/金钱+(in)V-ing；take 花费，常用句式it+takes+sb+ some time+to do sth。

该句结构符合take的用法，故选D。

.【点睛】四个“花费”pay，cost，spend，take是经常考查的辨析题。

做题时我们要从它们的主语（人或者物）、宾语（消费的是时间还是金钱）、句子结构三个方面进行分析，这样才能准确选出正确选项。

2．—Does your dad _______ every day? —Yes，he does.A．drive work B．drive to work C．work in car D．by car B解析：B【详解】句意：——你爸爸每天开车去上班吗？——是的，他是。

此处用drive to work：开车去上班。

C选项：车内作业，不符合题意。

D项是介词短语，问句中会缺少行为动词。

故选B。

3．________ does it take you to go to work on foot?A．How many B．How muchC．How far D．How long D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：步行去上班花费你多长时间？How many多少，提问数量，修饰可数名词复数；How much多少，提问数量，修饰不可数名词；多少钱，提问价格；How far多远，提问距离；How long多长时间。