建筑工程专业英语词汇

建筑工程英语词汇大全IntroductionIn the field of construction and engineering, having a good command of English vocabulary is essential for effective communication and understanding. This article aims to provide a comprehensive list of commonly used English terms and phrases in the context of construction and engineering projects. By familiarizing yourself with these terms, you will be better equipped to navigate the industry and communicate professionally with colleagues and partners from around the world.1. General Terminology1.1 Construction: The process of building, erecting, or constructing something, typically a structure or infrastructure.1.2 Engineering: The application of scientific and mathematical principles to design and develop structures, machines, systems, etc.1.3 Architect: A person who designs buildings and oversees their construction.1.4 Contractor: A person or company responsible for executing construction projects.1.5 Blueprint: A detailed plan or drawing that outlines the specifications of a construction project.1.6 Site: The location where construction or engineering work takes place.1.7 Foundation: The base on which a building or structure is built, typically made of concrete.1.8 Structure: The framework, support system, or shell of a building or infrastructure.1.9 Civil Engineering: The branch of engineering concerned with the design, construction, and maintenance of the built environment, including roads, bridges, dams, etc.2. Construction Materials2.1 Concrete: A mixture of cement, sand, aggregate, and water, used as a building material.2.2 Steel: An alloy of iron and carbon, commonly used in construction for its strength and durability.2.3 Brick: A rectangular block made of baked clay, used in building walls, pavements, etc.2.4 Timber: Wood used for construction, often in the form of beams, planks, or boards.2.5 Glass: A transparent or translucent material used for windows, doors, and other architectural features.2.6 Asphalt: A black, sticky substance used for surfacing roads and parking lots.2.7 Gravel: Small stones used for surfacing roads, paths, or gardens.2.8 Roofing Materials: Various materials used to cover and protect roofs, such as tiles, shingles, or metal sheets.2.9 Insulation: Material used to prevent the transfer of heat or sound, typically installed in walls, floors, and roofs.3. Construction Phases3.1 Planning: The initial stage of a construction project, involving the formulation of project goals, budgeting, and timeline development.3.2 Design: The process of creating detailed blueprints and specifications for a construction project.3.3 Site Preparation: Activities carried out to prepare the construction site before building work begins, such as clearing land, leveling, and excavation.3.4 Foundation Construction: The installation of the foundation of a building, typically involving excavation, pouring concrete, and reinforcing materials.3.5 Structural Construction: The assembly of the main framework and support system of a building or infrastructure.3.6 Finishing: The final stage of construction, including interior and exterior finishes, such as painting, flooring, and installation of fixtures.3.7 Inspection: The process of examining and evaluating the quality and compliance of construction work with established standards and regulations.3.8 Handover: The formal process of transferring the completed project to the client or end-user.4. Project Management4.1 Project Manager: The person responsible for overseeing and coordinating all aspects of a construction project.4.2 Schedule: A timeline or plan that outlines the sequence and duration of activities within a project.4.3 Budget: The estimated or allocated amount of money for the completion of a construction project.4.4 Procurement: The process of purchasing or acquiring materials, equipment, and services for a construction project.4.5 Risk Management: The identification, assessment, and mitigation of risks that could impact the success of a construction project.4.6 Stakeholder: Any individual or entity with an interest in or affected by the outcome of a construction project, including clients, investors, contractors, and the local community.4.7 Change Order: A written document that outlines any changes to the original scope, schedule, or budget of a construction project.4.8 Quality Control: The measures and procedures implemented to ensure that construction work meets specified standards and requirements.ConclusionThis comprehensive list of construction and engineering terms serves as a valuable resource for individuals working in the construction industry. By mastering these terms, you will enhance your ability to effectively communicate and collaborate with colleagues, clients, and partners fromdiverse backgrounds. Remember, clear and concise communication is essential for successful project execution.。

建筑工程专业英语词汇1建筑工程专业英语词汇 1英语小札 2009-12-03 10:22:00 阅读49 评论0 字号：大中小订阅建设,建筑,修建 to build, to construct建筑学 architecture修筑,建筑物 building房子 house摩天大楼 skyscraper公寓楼 block of flats (美作:apartment block)纪念碑 monument宫殿 palace庙宇 temple皇宫,教堂 basilica大教堂 cathedral教堂 church塔,塔楼 tower十层办公大楼 ten-storey office block柱 column柱列 colonnade拱 arch市政 town planning (美作:city planning)营建许可证,建筑开工许可证 building permission绿地 greenbelt建筑物的三面图 elevation设计图 plan比例尺 scale预制 to prefabricate挖土,掘土 excavation基 foundations, base, subgrade打地基 to lay the foundations砌好的砖列 course of bricks脚手架 scaffold, scaffolding质量合格证书 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate垫层 cushion侧壁 sidewall中心线 center line条形基础 strip footing附件 accessories型钢 profile steel钢板 steel plate熔渣 slag飞溅 welding spatter定位焊 tacking引弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外观检查 visual inspection重皮 double-skin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型 molding直线度 straightness accuracy焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度 levelness铅垂度 verticality翘曲变形 buckling deformation角尺 angle square对接焊缝 butt weld母材 parent metal法兰密封面 flange sealing surface夹层 interlayer表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration挠曲变 bending deformation超声波探伤 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination 压力容器 pressure vessel预制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直径 set-type diameter焊缝 welding line中幅板 center plate测量方法 measuring method基准点 datum mark跳焊 skip welding允许偏差 allowable variation补强板 stiffening plate开孔 tapping对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing角钢 angle iron安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle吊装立柱 hoisting upright column焊接钢管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope带板 band plate槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring环口 collar extension局部变形 local distortion环缝 circumferential weld顶板 top plate拱顶 vault顶板加强肋 stiffening rib对接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板机 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket椭圆度 ovality等分线 bisectrix搭接宽度 lap width点焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding对称 symmetrically螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs放料阀 baiting valve液位计 content gauge芬兰维萨拉 Vailsla OY美国美科 "Met-coil, USA"集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房 annex热源 heat source平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position密封性能 sealing performance机房 machine room节点 timing专业 "profession or discipline 都可以,要根据上下文"连体法兰 coupling flange垂直井笼 vertical well cage变风量 variable air rate施工面展开 construction unfolds违约行为 noncompliance合同交底- contract presentation管理承包商 Management Contractor party工程量 work amount实施的形象进度 progress of implementation完工资料 as-built documentation文整 clear-up审核 review汽车式起重机 Autocrane深化图纸 deepen drawing设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage工程施工阶段 Construction stage工程竣工阶段 Completion stage台钻 Bench drill冲击钻 Churn drill手电钻 Electric portable drill砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine铜管调直机 Copper pipe straightening machine管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes管道压槽机 Book joint setting machine for pipes角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine电动套丝机 Electric threading machine电动卷扬机 Electric winch电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure test pump手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device阀门试压机 Valve pressure test deviceTDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machineTDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill勾码成型机 Forming machine for flange clampTDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, humidity senor"精密声级计 Precision sound level meter风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing device"风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope"潜水泵 Submerged pump电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender电动剪刀 Electric clipper液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw开孔器 Tapper电动空压机 Electric air compressor液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box手拉葫芦 Chain block道（垫）木 Sleeper转速表 Tachometer电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter压力表 Pressure gauge接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表 Oxygen gauge乙炔表 Acetylene gauge对讲机 Walkie talkie文件和资料 documents and information?建设单位 Construction unit安装单位 Installation unit二、道路工程英语词汇桥梁 bridge公路干道 highway工程工程学 engineering公路工程 highway engineering路基 roadbase路面 pavement构造物建造构成制造 construct施工（名） construction试验室 laboratory现场检测 field test（名）试验检验（不）进行试验 experiment试验检测测量 test质量上流社会的 quality合格，取得资格 qualify材料 material沥青柏油以沥青铺（一般指沥青路）asphalt沥青（指原材料） bitumen沥青的 bituminous沥青混合料 bituminous mixture混凝土 concrete钢筋混凝土 RC (reinforced concrete)信誉信用贷款 credit进度快慢 tempo计划 plan评定 evaluation检查（名）检验 inspection标准水准规格标准的合格的 standard技术性的工业的 technical技术技巧技术的工艺的专门的 technic水泥 cement碎石路碎石路 macadam砂砾碎石砂砾层 gravel钢筋 reinforcing steel bar或reinfored steel 石石头石场石的石制的 stone检查员 inspector测量（名） measuring测量（及）检测（及）勘测测绘（名）survey 设备仪器装置 device申请 application铺路工人 paver经理 manager加强 reinforce（被加强的 reinforced ）sign 签字署名通知list 表名册目录列举tabulation 制表列表表格mapping 绘图制图camera 照相机photo 照片给。

建筑专业词汇（1）建筑build; architecture; construct; architectural; architectural & industrial ceramics建筑安装工程量construction work quantity建筑板材building board建筑材料表list of building materials建筑材料检验building material testing建筑材料行building material dealer建筑材料运输列车construction train建筑草图architectural sketch建筑朝向building orientation建筑成本预算construction cost estimate建筑承包商building contractor建筑尺度architectural scale建筑处理architectural treatment建筑创作architectural creation建筑大五金architectural metalwork建筑大样architectural detail建筑单元building unit建筑费construction cost建筑风格architectural style建筑辅助系统building subsystem建筑钢construction(al) steel建筑钢板building sheet建筑高度building height; height of building建筑高度分区building height zoning; height zoning建筑工程升降机builder's lift建筑工地选择siting建筑工羊角锤头builder's claw hammer head建筑工业building industry; construction industry建筑工种building trades建筑构思architectural conception建筑构图compostion on architecture; architectural composition 建筑构造building construction建筑估价building cost estimate建筑管理architectural control建筑规程building regulations建筑规范building code建筑机械construction machinery; building machinery建筑及维护规则recommendation建筑结构building structure建筑结构分析语言structural engineering system solver (STRESS)建筑立面elevation of building; building elevation建筑沥青bitumen for building; building asphalt No. 10建筑力学architectural mechanics建筑铝型材生产线architectural aluminium profile production line建筑毛面积gross floor area建筑毛造价gross building cost建筑面积area of structure; covered area建筑面积比floor-area ratio (F.A.R.)建筑面积指标floor-space index (F.S.I.)建筑模数building module建筑配景entourage of building建筑平面architectural plane; building plane建筑起重机building crane; construction-site crane 建筑砌块building block建筑气候分区climate region of building建筑青铜architectural bronze建筑青铜合金architectural bronze建筑声学architectural acoustics建筑石paring stone建筑石料building stone建筑时期观念construction period concept建筑史architectural history; history of architecture 建筑收进线building setback line建筑陶板architectural terra-cotta (ATC)建筑陶瓷architectural pottery建筑特色architectural feature建筑体积architectural volume; cubage建筑体积计算cubing建筑体系building system建筑体形building size建筑透视architectural perspective建筑外壳building shell建筑外形architectural appearance建筑物building; structure建筑物保险building insurance建筑物朝向direction of building建筑物基础building foundation建筑物间距distance between buildings建筑物理architectural physics; building physics 建筑物缺隐building deficiency建筑物入口building entrance建筑物租约building lease建筑现场construction建筑限制building restriction建筑限制线building restiction line建筑效果architectural effect建筑型钢轧机机座structural stand建筑型式type of construction; architectural form建筑遗产architectural heritage建筑艺术architectural art建筑艺术处理artistic treatment in architecture; architectural treatment建筑艺术形式artistic form of architecture建筑用地building lot; building site; lot建筑用地规划plot planning; block planning建筑用钢铁constructional iron建筑用黄铜architectural brass建筑用木材building timber建筑用提升机service-building elevator建筑原理architectonics; architectural principle建筑造型艺术art of architectural modelling建筑占地系数coefficient of land used for buildings建筑障碍architectural barriers建筑照明architectural lighting建筑折旧准备buildings depreciation reserve建筑哲理architectural philosophy建筑柱式architectural orders; orders of architecture建筑装饰architectural decoration; architectural ornament建筑装饰彩釉砂涂料colour-glazed sand paint for building decoration建筑装饰学architectural decoration建筑装修五金architectural metalwork建筑自动化building automation建筑自重structural weight per square meter建筑渲染architectural rendering; rendu建筑专业词汇（2）施工construct; execution; construction; execution of works施工安装图construction and erection drawing施工安装用的机械及工具machines and tools for construction and erection施工标桩construction stake施工布置图construction plan施工步骤construction procedure; construction steps施工测量construction survey施工程序construction program; execution programme for works施工程序网络图project network施工贷款construction loan施工单位construction organization; builder施工道路construction road施工地点job location施工吊车construction hoist施工定额construction norm施工队construction team施工方法job practice施工方式form of construction work施工费用construction cost施工缝construction joint施工工程construction work施工工程师construction engineer; operating engineer施工工程学construction engineering施工工期construction period施工工种construction trade施工规模scope of construction item; size of construction施工荷载construction loads; working load施工合同construction contract施工机械construction machinery施工机械费cost of constructor's mechanical plant施工机械化mechanization of building operation;mechanization ofconstruction施工机械化系数coefficient of construction mechanization施工技术财务计划financial plan for construction technology施工计划construction plan; construction program(me)施工监督supervision of construction; supervision; monitoring 施工检查inspection of construction施工检查员construction inspector施工阶段construction stage; construction phase施工进度construction progress施工进度表schedule of construction; schedule of operations;work-schedule施工进度计划detailed construction schedule; construction schedule施工经济学construction economics施工经理construction manager施工经验construction experience施工卷扬机builder's hoist; builder's winch施工临时螺栓construction bolt施工流水作业法construction streamline method施工面积floor space under construction施工平面图construction plan施工期construction period施工起重机construction hoist施工企业construction enterprises施工前阶段preconstruction stage施工区construction area施工缺陷constructional deficiency施工人员constructor; builder2施工设备plant for construction; construction equipment施工设计detail design; detailed engineering施工水平仪builder's level施工说明general des cription of construction施工说明书construction specifications施工图设计construction documents design施工图设计阶段construction documents design phase; construction documents phase施工图预算working drawing estimate施工文件construction documents (包括施工图及说明)施工误差construction error施工现场fabricating yard; job location施工详图detail of construction; construction detail; working drawing施工项目project under construction; construction item施工项目编号construction item reference number施工效率efficiency of construction施工性能workability施工许可证builder's licence施工验收技术规范technical code for work and acceptance施工依据manufacture bases施工营业执照builder's licence施工预算construction estimate施工执照building permit施工准备preliminary work for construction; preparations for construction施工准备计划preparatory plan施工总平面图overall construction site plan施工总则general conditions of construction施工组织设计construction management plan施工作业计划work element construction program项目subject of entry; item项目报告project paper项目编制阶段project preparation phase项目标记project mark项目财务估价project financial evaluation项目采购project purchasing项目成本project cost; item cost项目筹备融通资金project preparation facility (PPF)项目贷款project finance; project-financing loan; project loan项目单menu项目的拟订project formulation项目的所有者owner of the project项目的总投标价值total tender value of project项目发展周期project development cycle项目范围scope of project项目方案project alternatives项目分隔符item separation symbol项目分类classification of items项目分配allocation of items项目分析item analysis项目工程师project engineer项目工程师负责制project engineer system项目管理project management项目管理人project manager项目号item number项目核对法check list (市场调查技术之一)项目核准权projects approval authority项目后评价post project evaluation项目后评价和后继行动post project evaluation and followup项目划分segregation of items项目化组织projectized organization项目环境生态评价environmental appraisal of a project项目货款额度project line项目技术评价project technology evaluation项目计划project plan项目计划设计图project planning chart项目记录item record项目加权item weighting项目检验回归曲线item-test regression curve项目建设费用cost of project implementation项目建设进度表project implementation scheduling项目建议书proposals for the projects项目经济估价project economic evaluation; economic evaluation of a project项目经理project manager项目矩阵组织project matrix organization项目控制project control项目块entry block项目历史history of project项目目标管理project management by objectives项目拟订project formulation项目匹配法matching item项目评估project appraisal; project evaluation项目评估法Project Evaluation and Review Technique项目企业经济评价enterprise's economic appraisal of a project 项目删除deletion of items项目上端item top项目社会评价project's social value appraisal项目设备project equipment项目设计item design项目设计工程师负责制project engineer responsibility system3项目生产project production项目说明item des cription项目说明书specification of an item项目投资时期investment phase of a project项目图与布置图project charts and layouts项目网络法project network technique项目网络分析project network analysis项目文件item file项目小组project group; project team organiztion 项目行item line项目修理通知单item repairing order项目选择project selection项目训练法project training项目研究编目item study listing项目研究小组project team项目一次采购法project purchasing项目一览表itemized schedule项目预算program budget; project budget项目预算编制program budgeting项目政治评价political appraisal of a project项目支助业务project supporting services项目执行project implementation项目执行情况审计报告project performance audity report(PPAR)项目指标project indicators项目转移item advance项目资金筹措project financing建筑专业词汇（3）质量grade; mass; quality; qualitative properties; mass (物理用语) 质量百分比mass percent质量半径关系mass-radius relation质量保持率quality retention质量保证quality assurance质量保证技术出版物quality assurance technical publications质量保证计划quality control system质量保证控制程序quality assurance operating procedure质量保证手册quality control (assurrance) manual质量保证体系quality assurance (control) system质量保证验收标准quality assurance acceptance standard质量保证制度quality certification system质量比mass ratio质量比电阻mass specific resistance质量变坏debase质量标度mass scale质量标志quality mark质量标准quality level; quality specification; quality standard质量不灭定律law of conservation of mass质量不平衡mass unbalance质量不足mass deficiency质量参数mass parameter; quality parameters质量测定mass measurement; quality determination质量测定系统quality measurement system质量测量mass measurement质量层化mass loss segregation质量差价quality price differentials质量差异mass discrepancy质量产额mass yield质量产额分布mass-yield distribution质量产额曲线mass yield curve质量成本quality cost质量传递mass transmission; mass transport; mass transfer质量传递机理mass transport mechanism质量传递系数coefficient of mass transfer质量单位unit of mass; mass units质量弹簧缓冲器组合mass-spring dashpot combination;mass-spring-dashpotcombination质量弹簧系统mass-spring system质量弹簧阻尼器体系mass-spring-dashpot system质量弹性特性mass-elastic characteristics质量当量mass equivalent质量倒数reciprocal mass质量的米制技术单位metric-technical unit of mass (TME)质量的相对论性变化relativistic change in mass质量的相对论性增加relativistic increase of mass质量等级quality grade质量等级因素grade factors质量低劣bum; inferiority of quality; inferior quality质量低劣的bum质量第一quality first质量电感模拟mass-inductance analogy质量电阻率mass resistivity质量定律mass law质量发光度半径关系mass-luminosity-radius relation质量反应性系数mass coefficient of reactivity质量范围mass range质量方程mass equation质量分辨本领mass resolution4质量分布mass distribution质量分布函数mass function质量分光计mass spectrometer质量分类试验attribute testing质量分离mass separation质量分离器mass separator; mass-separator质量分散mass dispersion质量分析mass analysis; quality analysis质量分析离子动能度谱术mass analyzed ion kinetic energy spectrometry质量分析器mass analyzer质量分析仪mass-synchrometer质量丰度mass abundance质量峰mass peak质量辐合mass convergence质量辐散mass divergence质量辐射阻止本领mass radioactive stopping power质量幅度quality latitude质量负载mass loading质量改善剂modifying agent; quality booster质量工程quality engineering质量公式mass formula质量管理quality control; quality management质量管理检验quality control check质量管理系统quality control system质量管理制度quality control system质量惯性矩mass mement of inertia质量规格quality requirement; quality standard; specification of quality质量过大恒星overmassive star质量过滤器mass filter质量过剩mass excess质量函数mass function; quality function质量和可靠性目标quality and reliability objective质量合格标准acceptable quality level质量合格证certification of fitness质量厚度mass thickness质量换算因子mass conversion factor质量集中分析qualitative investigation质量级quality-class质量计量学qualimetry质量监测台monitoring desk质量监督quality monitoring质量监视控制台quality monitor console质量检测器mass detector质量检查quality inspection质量检查科quality control division (QCD)质量检查证明书quality inspection certificate质量检定quality arbitration质量检验quality control surveillance; quality test; qualityinspection质量检验标准quality control standards (QCS)质量检验器quality checker质量减损mass decrement质量鉴定试验qualification test (QT)质量鉴定试验程序qualification test procedure质量鉴定试验规范qualification test specification质量交换速度mass-transfer rate质量交换系数mass transfer coefficient质量交流mass exchange质量矩moment of mass质量矩阵mass matrix质量抗mass reactance质量壳mass shell质量可靠性保证quality reliability assurance质量控制mass control; quality monitoring; quality control 质量控制标准quality control specification质量控制传感器quality control pick-up质量控制等级quality control level质量控制电动扬声器mass-controlled dynamic loudspeaker 质量控制计划quality control planning质量控制检查quality control checking质量控制可靠性quality control reliability质量控制手册quality control manual质量控制数据quality control data质量控制体系quality control system质量控制图quality control chart质量控制系统quality control system质量控制振荡器mass-controlled oscillator质量亏损mass loss; mass defect质量扩散mass diffusion质量扩散率mass diffusivity质量累积检测器mass integral detector质量灵敏值mass sensitive quantity; mass-sensitive quantity 质量瘤mascon质量流动mass flow质量流动连续条件condition of mass flow continuity质量流动速度mass velocity质量流动学说mass flow theory质量流过速率mass rate of flow质量流控制mass flow control质量流量flow mass; mass flow; mass flow rate5质量流量比mass flow ratio质量流量常数mass flow constant质量流量方程mass flow equation质量流量计mass flowmeter质量流量控制器mass flow controller质量流量率mass rate of flow质量流量敏感性检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector 质量流量扰动mass-flowrate perturbation质量流量系数mass flow coefficient质量流量压差关系mass flow pressure-difference relation 质量流率mass flowrate质量流速mass velocity质量密度mass density; specific mass质量密集mascon质量面mass surface质量面积比mass area ratio质量敏感分离器mass sensitive deflector质量能量传递系数mass energy transfer coefficient质量能量换算系数mass energy conversion coefficient质量浓度mass concentration质量判据quality criteria质量抛射mass ejection质量碰撞阻止本领mass collission stopping power质量偏差mass deviation质量平衡mass balance质量平均值mass average value质量评定grade estimation; qualitative assessment; quality evaluation; qualification; merit rating质量迁移率mass-transfer rate质量趋势quality trends质量曲线figure-of-merit curve; mass curve; mass diagram 质量全息术mass holograghy质量缺陷mass defect质量燃烧速率mass burning rate质量散度mass divergence质量散射系数mass scattering coefficient质量色谱法mass chromatography质量色谱分析mass chromatographic analysis质量实质quality entity质量试验quality test质量试验规范quality test schedule质量试验器quality tester质量守恒mass conservation; conservation of mass质量守恒定律law of conservation of mass质量守恒定律方程equation of mass conservation质量守恒方程mass conservation equation质量守恒原理principle of mass conservation质量输运mass transport质量数mass number; unclear number; nucleon number质量数标度mass scale质量数测定mass assignment质量数指示器mass marker质量衰减mass attenuation质量衰减系数mass attenuation coefficient质量双线mass doublet质量说明书quality specification质量速度mass velocity质量速度比mass-velocity ratio质量算符mass operator质量碎片法mass fragmentography (MF)质量碎片谱法mass fragmentography质量损失mass loss质量损失率mass loss rate质量特性quality characteristic; quality coefficient质量通量mass flux质量统计检验statistical quality control质量温度关系mass-temperature relation质量稳定性评价标准quality retention rating质量吸收mass absorption质量吸收系数mass absorption coefficient质量吸收效应mass-absorption effect质量系数mass coefficient; mass factor; quality factor质量限额mass limit质量响应mass-basis response质量项mass term质量小恒星undermassive star质量效果mass effect质量效应mass effect质量型检测器mass flow rate sensitive detector质量性状qualitative character; quality character质量循环速度mass circulation velocity质量压力mass pressure质量要求pres cription; quality requirements质量遗传qualitative genetics; qualitative inheritance质量移动姿态控制系统mass-motion attitude control system;mass-shiftingattitude control system质量因数factor of quality质量因数计Q-meter质量因素quality factor质量因素比quality factor ratio质量因子factor of merit6质量引力mass attraction质量引力垂线mass attraction vertical质量优良的小客车quality car质量再循环率mass recirculation质量增加mass addition质量甄别mass discrimination质量诊断quality diagnostics质量证明certificate of quality质量指标qualitative index; quality index; quality indicator; qualitytarget质量指南quality guideline质量指示器mass indicator; mass marker质量指数quality index number质量中位直径mass median diameter质量中心centre of mass; mass center; mass centroid; centroid; centerof mass质量中心轴线centroidal axis质量重整化mass renormalization质量转移mass transfer质量转移反应mass-transfer reaction质量转移理论mass transfer theory质量阻止本领mass stopping power质量组分mass component质量作用mass action质量作用定律mass action law; law of mass action质量作用效应mass action effect质量作用原理mass action principle现场field engineering; job site; site; scene (FE)现场安装field mounted (FM)现场安装工作on-site installation work现场安装和维修条件installation and maintenance conditions at field现场安装螺栓field bolting; field bolt现场安装容器field assembly of vessels现场操作规范field-work standards现场抽查spot checking现场淬火field quenching现场存货field warehousing现场的local现场电视监测生产法television-monitored production现场调查field investigation; field survey; spot investigation;fieldmethod; spot survey; (spot) field investigation现场调查设计field survey design现场调查员field worker现场调度spot dispatch现场发泡foam-in-place现场仿真field simulation现场访问facility visit7现场工作field work现场管理field management; worksite management现场灌注球基桩franki pile现场焊接field weld; site weld; site welding; field welding现场核查on-site verification现场核数员field auditor现场计数field enumeration现场计算field calculation现场记录record on spot现场加工field processing现场检查on-site inspection; on-spot check; spot checking现场检验field inspection; on-site inspection; floor inspection; spotinspection现场交货delivery on the spot; ex works现场交货价格ex point of origin现场交通site traffic现场浇铸cast-in-place现场浇筑cast in situs现场接线field connection现场经纪floor broker; pit broker现场决标award at tender opening现场勘测site survey现场勘察on-the-spot investigation现场可变只读存储器field alterable ROM现场可更换部件field-replaceable unit现场客floor trader现场控制台field control station现场联结field connection现场录音live recording现场铆钉对接接头site riveted butt joint现场铆接field rivet(t)ing; site rivet(ing)现场配料field mix现场平衡法field balancing technique现场清洗in-place cleaning现场人员训练field personnel training现场摄像机field camera; live camera现场设备field apparatus现场生产性能测定on-farm performance现场实习workshop practice现场实验field experiment现场使用field service; field usage现场使用可靠性on-the-job dependability现场试验field experiment; field test; field investigation; field trial; site test; site trial; on-the-spot experiment现场试验程序field test procedures8现场手册field manual现场数据field data现场栓接field bolted现场踏勘reconnaissance trip 现场统计field statistics现场维修field maintenance; on-site repair 现场修理current repair; spot repair现场研究field study现场以外的训练vestibule training现场用压缩机field service compressor现场制造field manufacturing现场制作field fabrication; fabrication on site 现场装配field connection现场组装field assembly现场总线fieldbus现场可替换单元LRU [现场的on-site [现场冷却spot cooling [现场冷却；局部冷却spot cooling 建筑专业词汇（4）进度progress; tempo进度安排scheduling进度报表progress report; progress sheet 进度报告制度progress reporting system进度工作日程progress schedule进度估计progress estimate进度管理progress control; schedule control 进度计划scheduled plan进度计划安排scheduling进度计划表schedule diagram进度计划明细表detailed schedule进度计划总表master schedule进度检查follow-up进度控制schedule control; progress control进度时间表process schedule进度图progress chart; progress map进度维护scheduled maintenance进度照片photographs of progress合同agreement; stipulation; charter; contract合同更改的请求contract change request合同更改建议contract change proposal合同更改通知书contract change notification 合同工jobbing work合同工厂contract plant合同管理范围contract management region9合同规定contractual specifications合同号contract number合同技术要求contract technical requirements (CTR)合同签定日期contract award date合同饲养contract feeding合同谈判contract negotiation合同条款terms of the contract合同项目contract item合同要求requirement管理administer; administration; control; manage; management;superintendence; supervision管理报表managerial report管理报表系统managerial report system管理报告managerial report管理报告系统managerial report system管理操作台administrative operator station管理操作系统management operating system; supervisor operation system;supervisory operating system管理操作员administrative operator管理操作员站administrative operator station管理差距management gap管理程序executive program; executive routine; supervisor;supervisory routine; hypervisor; supervisory program管理程序测试supervisor program test管理程序常驻区域supervisor residant area管理程序的例行程序supervisor routine管理程序的试验程序supervisor test program管理程序的组成executive program components管理程序调入supervisor call管理程序调入码supervisor call code管理程序调入指令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用supervisor call管理程序调用命令supervisor call instruction (SVC)管理程序调用命令中断supervisor call interruption管理程序调用命令子程序supervisor call routine管理程序调用中断supervisor call interruption; supervisor call interrupt管理程序队列区supervisor queue area管理程序方式supervisor mode管理程序仿真supervisory program simulation管理程序封锁supervisor lock管理程序模拟supervisory program simulation管理程序锁supervisor lock管理程序锁定supervisor lock管理程序通信区supervisor communication region管理程序暂驻区supervisor transient area10管理程序中断supervisor interrupt管理程序驻留区supervisor resident area管理程序状态supervisor mode; supervisor state管理处management管理磁盘hyperdisk管理的任务managerial role管理的作用managerial role管理调用程序supervisor call program管理毒品法令decree of management of narcotic drugs管理对策management game管理范围control limit管理方式supervisor mode管理费cost of operation; management cost; management cost; operation cost; overhead charge; management expenses; costs of administration; overhead expenses管理分析management analysis管理分析报告系统management analysis reporting system管理服务management service; supervisor services管理服务程序supervisor services管理覆盖程序supervisor overlay管理工程administrative engineering; management engineering 管理工作handing operation管理工作间隔的约会块session commitment unit管理工作系统management operating system (MOS)管理工作站management work station管理规划及监督management planning and control管理画面supervisory frame管理环境management environment管理会计management accounting管理机supervisor管理机构administrative agency; administrative organization;administration; administrative authorities管理级别supervisory level管理级计算机management leve computer管理寄存器supervisor register管理计划management planning管理计划系统management planning system管理计算management accounting管理计算机supervisory computer管理键盘supervisory keyboard管理经济managerial economics管理局administration管理决策系统management decision system管理科学management science管理科学工作者management scientist管理控制management control; supervisory control11管理控制程序supervisor control program管理控制级management control level管理控制盘supervisory control disk管理控制系统management control system; supervisory control 管理框图法control chart method管理例行程序executive routine; supervisory routine管理良好的well-regulated管理能力supervisory capability管理排队区supervisor queue area管理器supervisor管理请求分程序supervisor request block管理人manager管理人员handling crew; managerial staff; superintendent管理软件management software管理设备supervisory unit管理时间administrative time管理数据management data管理水平control level; level of control管理顺序supervisory sequence管理所control house; control station管理特许指令supervisor-privileged instruction管理通信宏指令supervisor communication macro管理通信区supervisor communication region管理图control chart管理图表control chart管理土壤资源managing soil resources管理维护实用程序management support utility管理系统management system; managerial system; supervisory system管理系统多道程序设计executive system multiprogramming管理信号supervisory signal管理信息administrative information; management information管理信息系统management information system; management operating system管理信息要求management information requirement管理性数据处理administrative data processing管理序列supervisory sequence管理学模型management science model管理学院school of management管理训练management training管理研究management research管理羊群running sheep管理业务management service; supervisor services; supervisory service管理因素management factors管理应用程序包management package管理语句语言control statement language管理员administrator; controller管理支持实用程序management support utility12管理指令housekeeping instruction; executive instruction 管理中继supervisory relay 管理终端office terminal管理终端系统administrative terminal system (ATS) 管理周期control cycle; management cycle管理专业训练软件management training software管理转接supervisory relay 管理状态controlled state管理子程序supervisory routine建筑专业词汇（5）工程project; engineering工程保险insurance of works工程报告engineering report; project report工程比例尺engineering scale工程编号job number工程变更change in the work工程变更通知单change order; variation order工程标准engineering specification工程标准部门engineering standard department工程补偿费reimbursable expenses工程材料engineering material工程材料规范engineering material specification工程采购规格手册engineering purchasing specification manual工程测链chain; engineer's chain工程测量engineering survey; project survey工程车machineshop truck; shop truck; technical vehicle; engineeringtruck; engineering van; machineshop car工程程序engineering process工程处construction division; engineering department工程单位engineering unit工程单位制engineering system of units; engineering unit system工程弹性力学engineering elasticity工程等级engineering order工程地点project site; site工程地震学engineering seismology; engysseismology工程地震仪engineering seismograph工程地址调查site investigation; site survey工程地址鉴定site appraisal工程地质engineering geology工程地质勘探engineering geological prospecting工程地质学engineering geology; geologie engineering工程地质钻机engineering geological drilling rig工程队construction brigade工程法规engineering legislation工程法制engineering legislation工程范围works scope工程费construction cost; project cost; engineering cost13工程费变更条文cost variation clause工程费用engineering cost工程费用预算construction cost estimate工程分析project analysis工程分项价值表schedule of values工程辅助设备project support equipment工程负责人project director; project manager工程改变engineering change工程改进时间engineering improvement time工程概算表priced bill of quantities; priced bill工程更改engineering change (EC)工程公司engineering corporation工程管理engineering management; engineering supervision; projectmanagement; schedule control工程管理手册engineering administration manual工程光学engineering optics工程规划porject planning工程过程engineering process工程海洋学engineering oceanography工程号job number工程合同总造价total contract sum工程画engineering drawing工程回访project revisit工程基本收益primary project benefit工程机械轮胎off-the-road tyre工程机械图machine drawing工程机械用柴油机industrial diesel engine工程技巧engineering technique工程技术报告engineering report工程技术标准engineering standard工程技术标准手册engineering standards manual工程技术情报管理系统engineering information control system工程技术人员engineer; engineering technical personnel;engineers andtechnicians工程技术设计规范engineering technical design specification工程技术数据engineering data工程技术文献索引engineering index工程技术研究engineering and technological research工程技术业务出版物engineering service publication工程技术资料engineering data工程计划engineering effort; engineering project; project schedule工程计量学engineering metrology工程计算engineering calculation工程监督supervision of works; engineering supervision14。

fillet welding 角焊filter 过滤层；滤器；隔网filter element 过滤器滤芯fine aggregate 细集料；幼骨料；细骨料fine clay 幼黏土fine dust 粉尘fine screening 精筛finger guard 指形护罩finger pier 指形突码头finish 饰面；终饰；批荡；修整finish paint 面漆finisher 修整机；整面机finishing coat 面层finishing works 终饰工程fire alarm 火警钟；火警警报fire console 消防控制台fire detection 火警探测fire escape 走火通道fire extinguisher 灭火筒；灭火器fire fighting and rescue stairway 消防和救援楼梯间fire fighting engine 消防车fire fighting equipment 消防设备fire fighting system 消防系统fire hazard 火警危险fire hose reel 消防喉辘fire hydrant 消防街井；消防龙头fire main 消防水管fire proof concrete 耐火混凝土fire protection equipment 防火设备fire pump 消防泵fire pump room 消防泵房fire resistance 耐火性fire resistant material 耐火材料fire resisting construction 耐火结构fire resisting construction 耐火结构fire resisting shield 防火障板；防火挡板fire roller shutter 消防卷闸fire safety gas valve 消防安全气阀fire services equipment 消防设备fire services inspection 消防设备检查fire services installation 消防装置fire station 消防局fireman's emergency switch 消防员紧急开关掣fireman's lift 消防员升降机first aid box 急救箱first aider 急救人员fission products 裂变产物fitting out works 装修工程fittings 装置；设备fix 固定fixed bearing 固定支座fixed level 固定水平fixed price lump sum contract 固定总价合约fixed pump installation 固定水泵装置fixing bolt 固定螺栓fixtures 固定装置；固定附物flagman 旗号员flame cutting 火焰切割flame detector 火焰探测器flame failure protection 熄火保险装置flame monitor 火焰监测器flame propagation 火焰传播flame-proof electrical fittings 防火电气配件flammable liquid 易燃液体flammable products 易燃产品flammable vapour 易燃蒸气flange 法兰；凸缘flange bush 凸缘套筒；法兰套筒flange coupling 凸缘喉套flange joint 凸缘接头；凸缘接驳位；法兰接头flanged pipe 凸缘管flank 侧面；侧翼flank wall 边墙flash back arrester 回火制止器flash butt weld 闪光对杆flash butt welding machine 闪光对焊机flashing 防水盖片flashing beacon 闪动标灯flashing lantern 闪动灯具flashing light 闪灯flashing road hazard warning lantern 道路危险警告闪灯flashover 飞弧；跳火；抢火flat channel 平渠flat file 扁锉flat roof 平屋顶flex-hone 软磨石flexible cable 软电缆flexible carriageway 柔性行车道flexible cord 软电线；软线flexible frame 弹性构架；柔性构架flexible gas tubing 气体接驳软喉flexible hose 软管flexible joint 弹性接缝；柔性接缝flexible pavement 柔性路面flexible pipe 软管flexible shaft 软轴flexural strength 抗弯强度；抗挠强度flexural stress 弯曲应力；挠曲应力flint gun 火石枪；火石点火器float 浮标float operated valve 浮波阀float switch 浮波开关floating foundation 浮式地基flood gate 防洪闸flood level 溢流水位flood protection wall 防洪墙flooding 水浸floodlight 泛光灯floodlight mast 泛光灯柱floor 楼面；楼面层floor area 楼面面积floor level 楼面水平floor load 楼面荷载floor slab 地板；楼板；地台floor type pump 坐地泵flow control 流量控制flow control device 流量控制装置flow control valve 控流阀flow meter 流量计；流速计flow monitoring 流量监测flow rate 流量flower bed 花圃flue 废气道；烟道；通气道flue gas desulphurization unit 废气脱硫装置flue pipe 烟道管fluid friction 流体摩擦fluorescent finish paint 萤光面漆fluorescent lamp/light tube 萤光灯管；光管flush 冲洗flush curb 齐平路边石；平埋路缘flush water booster pump 冲水增压泵flush water pump 冲水泵flushing cistern 冲水箱；冲厕水箱flushing pipe 冲厕喉管flushing water 冲洗水；冲厕水；冲厕用水flux 焊剂flyover 天桥；行车天桥flyover deck 天桥面flywheel 飞轮foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foaming agent 发泡剂foot pump 脚踏泵foot rest 踏脚板；脚踏foot switch 踏脚开关footbridge 行人天桥footing 基脚；底脚；墙基。

超全建筑专业英语词汇搜集大整理！全英文出图OK！来源：秦泽倓的日志建筑类常见英语词汇a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据b. DESIGN STAGE 设计阶段c. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件d. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称e. ROOFING & CEILING 屋面及天棚f. WALL(CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)g. FLOOR & TRENCH 地面及地沟h. DOORS 、GLASS、WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件I. STAIRCASE、LANDING & LIFT(ELEVATOR)楼梯、休息平台及电梯j. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦Lime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石Cement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土Facing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料Asphalt (Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉Timber 木材Metallic Materials 金属材料Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属Anti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料Building Hardware 建五金Paint 油漆k. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业Conventional Terms 一般通用名词Architectural Physics 建筑物理Name Of Professional role 职务名称Drafting 制图a. DESIGN BASIS 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. STAGE OF DESIGN 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图 as built drawingc. CLIMATE CONDITION 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision 绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. GENERAL ROOM NAME 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 H.V.A.C room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (Ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 Mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. ROOFING AND CEILING 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(R.W.P)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. WALL (CLADDING) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (D.P.C)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. FLOOR AND TRENCH 地面及地沟地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面 terrazzo flooring马赛克地面 mosaic flooring瓷砖地面 ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面 linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面 precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面 hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅 joist硬木毛地面 hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面 acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板 reinforced concrete slab (R.C Slab)乙烯基地面 vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条 divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡 floor with 2% slope集水沟 gully集水口 gulley排水沟 drainage trench沟盖板 trench cover活动盖板 removable cover plate集水坑 sump pit孔翻边 hole up stand电缆沟 cable trenchh. DOORS,GLASS,WINDOWS & IRONMONGERY(HARDWARE)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木 (钢)门 wooden (steel) door镶板门 panelled door夹板门 plywood door铝合金门 aluminum alloy door卷帘门 roller shutter door弹簧门 swing door推拉门 sliding door平开门 side-hung door折叠门 folding door旋转门 revolving door玻璃门 glazed door密闭门 air-Tight door保温门 thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门 galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门 fire door(大门上的)小门 wicket门框 door frame门扇 door leaf门洞 door opening结构开洞 structural opening单扇门 single door双扇门 double door疏散门 emergency door纱门 screen door门槛 door sill门过梁 door lintel上冒头 top rail下冒头 bottom rail门边木 stile门樘侧料 side jumb槽口 notch木窗 wooden window钢窗 steel window铝合金窗 aluminum alloy window百叶窗 (通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗 plastic steel window空腹钢窗 hollow steel window固定窗 fixed window平开窗 side-hung window推拉窗 sliding window气窗 transom上悬窗 top-hung window中悬窗 center-pivoted window下悬窗 hopper window活动百叶窗 adjustable louver天窗 skylight老虎窗 dormer window密封双层玻璃 sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁 reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁 reinforced brick lintel窗扇 casement sash窗台 window sill窗台板 window board窗中梃 mullion窗横木 mutin窗边木 stile压缝条 cover mould窗帘盒 curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴 pivot长脚铰链 parliament hinge闭门器 door closer地弹簧 floor closer插销 bolt门锁 door lock拉手 pull链条 chain门钩 door hanger碰球 ball latch窗钩 window catch暗插销 insert bolt电动开关器 electric opener平板玻璃 plate glass夹丝玻璃 wire glass透明玻璃 clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass)防弹玻璃 bullet-proof glass石英玻璃 quartz glass吸热玻璃 heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃 polished glass着色玻璃 pigmented glass玻璃瓦 glass tile玻璃砖 glass block有机玻璃 organic glassI. STAIRCASE, LANDING & LIFT (ELEVATOR) 楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯 stair楼梯间 staircase疏散梯 emergency stair旋转梯 spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯 crane ladder直爬梯 vertical ladder踏步 step扇形踏步 winder (wheel step)踏步板 tread档步板 riser踏步宽度 tread width防滑条 non-slip insert (strips)栏杆 railing (balustrade)平台栏杆 platform railing吊装孔栏杆 railing around mounting hole扶手 handrail梯段高度 height of flight防护梯笼 protecting cage (safety cage)平台 landing (platform)操作平台 operating platform装卸平台 platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台 stair landing客梯 passenger lift货梯 goods lift客/货两用梯 goods/passenger lift液压电梯 hydraulic lift自动扶梯 escalator观光电梯 observation elevator电梯机房 lift mortar room电梯坑 lift pit电梯井道 lift shaftj. BUILDING MATERIAL WORDS AND PHRASES 建筑材料词汇及短语Bricks and Tiles 砖和瓦红砖 red brick粘土砖 clay brick瓷砖 glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖 fire brick空心砖 hollow brick面砖 facing brick地板砖 flooring tile缸砖 clinkery brick马赛克 mosaic陶粒混凝土 ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦 glazed tile脊瓦 ridge tile石棉瓦 asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦 corrugated asbestos cement sheetLime, Sand and Stone 灰、砂和石石膏 gypsum大理石 marble汉白玉 white marble花岗岩 granite碎石 crushed stone毛石 rubble蛭石 vermiculite珍珠岩 pearlite水磨石 terrazzo卵石 cobble砾石 gravel粗砂 course sand中砂 medium sand细砂 fine sandCement, Mortar and Concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) Portland cement硅酸盐水泥 silicate cement火山灰水泥 pozzolana cement白水泥 white cement水泥砂浆 cement mortar石灰砂浆 lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆 thermal mortar防水砂浆 water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆 acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆 alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆 bituminous mortar纸筋灰 paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰 hemp cut lime mortar灰缝 mortar joint素混凝土 plain concrete钢筋混凝土 reinforced concrete轻质混凝土 lightweight concrete细石混凝土 fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土 asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土 foamed concrete炉渣混凝土 cinder concreteFacing And Plastering Materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石 granitic plaster斩假石 artificial stone刷浆 lime wash可赛银 casein大白浆 white wash麻刀灰打底 hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道 sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆 cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰 lath and plasterAsphalt(Bitumen) and Asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材 asphalt felt沥青填料 asphalt filler沥青胶泥 asphalt grout冷底子油 adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂 asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝 bitumastic oakum石棉板 asbestos sheet石棉纤维 asbestos fiberTimber 木材裂缝 crack透裂 split环裂 shake干缩 shrinkage翘曲 warping原木 log圆木 round timber方木 square timber板材 plank木条 batten板条 lath木板 board红松 red pine白松 white pine落叶松 deciduous pine云杉 spruce柏木 cypress白杨 white poplar桦木 birch冷杉 fir栎木 oak榴木 willow榆木 elm杉木 cedar柚木 teak樟木 camphor wood防腐处理的木材 preservative-treated lumber胶合板 plywood三(五)合板 3(5)-plywood企口板 tongued and grooved board层夹板 laminated plank胶合层夹木材 glue-laminated lumber纤维板 fiber-board竹子 bambooMetallic Materials 金属材料黑色金属 ferrous metal圆钢 steelbBar方钢 square steel扁钢 steel strap,flat steel型钢 steel section (shape)槽钢 channel角钢 angle steel等边角钢 equal-leg angle不等边角钢 unequal-leg angle工字钢 I-beam宽翼缘工字钢 wide flange I-beam丁( 之)字钢 T-bar (Z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢 light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧 hot-rolled冷轧 cold-rolled冷拉 cold-drawn冷压 cold-pressed合金钢 alloy steel钛合金 titanium alloy不锈钢 stainless steel竹节钢筋 corrugated steel bar变形钢筋 deformed bar光圆钢筋 plain round bar钢板 steel plate薄钢板 thin steel plate低碳钢 low carbon steel冷弯 cold bending钢管 steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管 seamless steel pipe焊接钢管 welded steel pipe黑铁管 iron pipe镀锌钢管 galvanized steel pipe铸铁 cast iron生铁 pig iron熟铁 wrought iron镀锌铁皮 galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝 galvanized steel wire钢丝网 steel wire mesh多孔金属网 expanded metal锰钢 managanese steel高强度合金钢 high strength alloy steel Non-Ferrous Metal 有色金属金 gold白金 platinum铜 copper黄铜 brass青铜 bronze银 silver铝 aluminum铅 leadAnti-Corrosion Materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯 polythene, polyethylene尼龙 nylon聚氯乙烯 PVC (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯 polycarbonate聚苯乙烯 polystyrene丙烯酸树酯 acrylic resin乙烯基酯 vinyl ester橡胶内衬 rubber lining氯丁橡胶 neoprene沥青漆 bitumen paint环氧树脂漆 epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆 zinc oxide primer防锈漆 anti-rust paint耐酸漆 acid-resistant paint耐碱漆 alkali-resistant paint水玻璃 sodium silicate树脂砂浆 resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂 epoxy resinBuilding Hardware 建筑五金钉子 nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉 annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝 screws平头螺丝 flat-head screw螺栓 bolt普通螺栓 commercial bolt高强螺栓 high strength bolt预埋螺栓 insert bolt胀锚螺栓 cinch bolt垫片 washerPaint 油漆底漆 primer防锈底漆 rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆 anti-corrosion paint调和漆 mixed paint无光漆 flat paint透明漆 varnish银粉漆 aluminum paint磁漆 enamel paint干性油 drying oil稀释剂 thinner焦油 tar沥青漆 asphalt paint桐油 tung oil, Chinese wood oil红丹 red lead铅油 lead oil腻子 puttyk. OTHER ARCHITECTURAL TERMS 其它建筑术语Discipline 专业建筑 architecture土木 civil给排水 water supply and drainage总图 plot plan采暖通风 H.V.A.C (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应 electric power supply电气照明 electric lighting电讯 telecommunication仪表 instrument热力供应 heat power supply动力 mechanical power工艺 process technology管道 pipingConventional Terms 一般通用名词建筑原理 architectonics建筑形式 architectural style民用建筑 civil architecture城市建筑 urban architecture农村建筑 rural architecture农业建筑 farm building工业建筑 industrial building重工业的 heavy industrial轻工业的 light industrial古代建筑 ancient architecture现代建筑 modern architecture标准化建筑 standardized buildings附属建筑 auxiliary buildings城市规划 city planning厂区内 within site厂区外 offsite封闭式 closed type开敞式 open type半开敞式 semi-open type模数制 modular system单位造价 unit cost概算 preliminary estimate承包商 constructor, contractor现场 site扩建 extension改建 reconstruction防火 fire-prevention防震 aseismatic, quake-proof防腐 anti-corrosion防潮 dump-proof防水 water-proof防尘 dust-proof防锈 rust-proof车流量 traffic volume货流量 freight traffic volume人流量 pedestrian volume透视图 perspective drawing建筑模型 building model Architectural Physics 建筑物理照明 illumination照度 degree of illumination亮度 brightness日照 sunshine天然采光 natural lighting光强 light intensity侧光 side light顶光 top light眩光 glaze方位角 azimuth辐射 radiation对流 convection传导 conduction遮阳 sun-shade保温 thermal insulation恒温 constant temperature恒湿 constant humidity噪音 noise隔音 sound-proof吸音 sound absorption露点 dew point隔汽 vapor-proofName Of Professional role 职务名称项目经理 project manager (PM)设计经理 design manager首席建筑师 principal architect 总工程师 chief engineer土木工程师 civil engineer工艺工程师 process engineer电气工程师 electrical engineer 机械工程师 mechanical engineer 计划工程师 planning engineer助理工程师 assistant engineer实习生 probationer专家 specialist, expert制图员 draftsman技术员 technicianDrafting 制图总说明 general specification工程说明 project specification采用标准规范目录 list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录 list of drawings平面图 plan局部放大图 detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图 schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图 sectional plan of...留孔平面图 plan of provision of holes剖面 section纵剖面 longitudinal section横剖面 cross (transverse) section立面 elevation正立面 front elevation透视图 perspective drawing侧立面 side elevation背立面 back elevation详图 detail drawings典型节点 typical detail节点号 detail No.首页 front page图纸目录及说明 list of contents and description图例 legend示意图 diagram草图 sketch荷载简图 load diagram流程示意图 flow diagram标准图 standard drawing．．．布置图 layout of ...地形图 topographical map土方工程图 earth-work drawing展开图 developed drawing模板图 formwork drawing配筋 arrangement of reinforcement表格 tables工程进度表 working schedule技术经济指标 technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表 list of buildings and structures编号 coding序列号 serial No.行和栏 rows and columns备注 remarks等级 grade直线 straight Line曲线 curves曲折线 zigzag line虚线 dotted line实线 solid line影线 hatching line点划线 dot and dash line 轴线 axis等高线 contour Line中心线 center Line双曲线 hyperbola抛物线 parabola切线 tangent Line尺寸线 dimension Line园形 round环形 annular方形 square矩形 rectangle平行四边形 parallelogram 三角形 triangle五角形 pentagon六角形 hexagon八角形 octagon梯形 trapezoid圆圈 circle弓形 sagment扇形 sector球形的 spherical抛物面 paraboloid圆锥形 cone椭圆形 ellipse, oblong 面积 area体积 volume容量 capacity重量 weight质量 mass力 force米 meter厘米 centimeter毫米 millimeter公顷 hectate牛顿/平方米 Newton/square meter 千克/立方米 kilogram/cubic meter 英尺 foot英寸 inch磅 pound吨 ton加仑 gallon千磅 kip平均尺寸 average dimension变尺寸 variable dimension外形尺寸 overall dimension展开尺寸 developed dimension内径 inside diameter外径 outside diameter净重 net weight毛重 gross weight数量 quantity百分比 percentage净空 clearance净高 headroom净距 clear distance净跨 clear span截面尺寸 sectional dimension开间 bay进深 depth单跨 single span双跨 double span多跨 multi-span标高 elevation, level绝对标高 absolute elevation设计标高 designed elevation室外地面标高 ground elevation室内地面标高 floor elevation柱网 column grid坐标 coordinate厂区占地 site area使用面积 usable area辅助面积 service area通道面积 passage area管架 pipe rack管廊 pipeline gallery架空管线 overhead pipeline排水沟 drain ditch集水坑 sump pit喷泉 fountain地漏 floor drain消火栓 fire hydrant灭火器 fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器 carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器 halon extinguisher。

1 建筑工程专业英语词汇（1）建设,建筑,修建to build, to construct 建筑学architecture 修筑,建筑物building 房子house 摩天大楼skyscraper 公寓楼block block of of of flats flats flats ((美作:apartment block) 纪念碑monument 宫殿palace 庙宇temple 皇宫,教堂basilica 大教堂cathedral 教堂church 塔,塔楼tower 十层办公大楼ten-storey office block 柱column 柱列colonnade 拱arch 市政town planning (美作:city planning) 营建许可证,建筑开工许可证building permission 绿地greenbelt 建筑物的三面图elevation 设计图plan 比例尺scale 预制to prefabricate 挖土,掘土excavation 基foundations, base, subgrade 打地基to lay the foundations 砌好的砖列course of bricks 脚手架scaffold, scaffolding 质量合格证书certification of fitness 原材料raw material 底板bottom plate 垫层cushion 侧壁sidewall 中心线center line 条形基础strip footing 附件accessories 型钢profile steel 钢板steel plate 熔渣slag 飞溅welding spatter 定位焊tacking 引弧generating of arc 建筑工程专业英语词汇（2）充水试验filling water test 错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头interior interior angle angle angle welding welding welding line line joint 基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验stability test 排气阀outlet valve 角钢angle steel 构件component part 机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭enfoldment 碳钢管carbon steel tube 公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件embedded part 轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区heat affected area 修磨polish 砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子plasma panel 重皮coldlap 凹凸unevenness 缩口necking down 端面head face 倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径external diameter 砂轮grinding wheel 管件pipe casting 单线图single line drawing 平齐parallel and level 两端two terminals 满扣buckle 螺栓紧固bolton 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 焊道焊道 welding bead 坡口坡口 beveled edges 外观检查外观检查 visual inspection 重皮重皮 double-skin 水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction 成型成型 molding 直线度直线度 straightness accuracy 焊缝角变形 welding line angular distortion 水平度水平度 levelness 铅垂度铅垂度 verticality 翘曲变形翘曲变形 buckling deformation 角尺角尺 angle square 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 母材母材 parent metal 法兰密封面法兰密封面 flange sealing surface 夹层夹层 interlayer 表面锈蚀浓度 surface corrosion concentration 挠曲变挠曲变 bending deformation 超声波探伤超声波探伤 ultrasonic ultrasonic testing/ testing/ testing/ ultrasonic ultrasonic examination 压力容器压力容器 pressure vessel 预制下料预制下料 prefabrication baiting 排版直径排版直径 set-type diameter 焊缝焊缝 welding line 中幅板中幅板 center plate 测量方法测量方法 measuring method 基准点基准点 datum mark 跳焊跳焊 skip welding 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 补强板补强板 stiffening plate 开孔开孔 tapping 对接接头对接接头 banjo fixing butt jointing 角钢角钢 angle iron 安装基准圆 installation fundamental circle 吊装立柱吊装立柱 hoisting upright column 焊接钢管焊接钢管 welded steel pipe 向心斜拉筋向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope 带板带板 band plate 槽钢胀圈槽钢胀圈 channel steel expansion ring 环口环口 collar extension 局部变形局部变形 local distortion 周边周边 periphery 附加应力附加应力 additional stress 同轴度同轴度 axiality 平行度平行度 parallelism 随机随机 stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差 allowable variation 重直度verticality 水平度水平度 levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板 blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding 压盖螺栓压盖螺栓 gland bolt 间距间距 spacing 有效期有效期 period of validity 担任担任 take charge of undertake 焊条焊条 welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条 carbon steel 焊丝焊丝 welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊 melting 钢丝钢丝 steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊 gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干 drying 清洗清洗 ablution 制度s ystem 焊接工艺焊接工艺 welding procedure 相应相应 corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊 manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极 manual tungsten electrode 打底打底 render 电源电源 power source 交流交流 alternating current 焊件焊件 weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度 pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝 butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚 workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物 splash 沾污沾污 smirch 油污油污 oil stain 细锉细锉 smooth file 铣刀铣刀 milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜 oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理 ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维 cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮 acetone 硫 sulfur 环缝环缝 circumferential weld 顶板顶板 top plate 拱顶拱顶 vault 顶板加强肋顶板加强肋 stiffening rib 对接对接 butt joint 胎具胎具 clamping fixture 卷板机卷板机 plate bending rolls 中心支架中心支架 center bearing bracket 椭圆度椭圆度 ovality 等分线等分线 bisectrix 搭接宽度搭接宽度 lap width 点焊点焊 spot welding 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 对称对称 symmetrically 螺旋爬梯螺旋爬梯 cockle stairs 放料阀放料阀 baiting valve 液位计液位计 content gauge 芬兰维萨拉芬兰维萨拉 V ailsla OY 美国美科美国美科 "Met-coil, USA" 集中式空调系统 centralized air conditioning system 裙房裙房 annex 热源热源 heat source 平面位置的空间 space of planimetric position 密封性能密封性能 sealing performance 机房机房 machine room 节点节点 timing 专业专业 "profession or discipline 都可以都可以,要根据上下文" 连体法兰连体法兰 coupling flange 垂直井笼垂直井笼 vertical well cage 变风量变风量 variable air rate 施工面展开施工面展开 construction unfolds 违约行为违约行为 noncompliance 合同交底- contract presentation 管理承包商 Management Contractor party 工程量工程量 work amount 实施的形象进度 progress of implementation 完工资料完工资料 as-built documentation 文整文整 clear-up 审核审核 review 汽车式起重机汽车式起重机 Autocrane 深化图纸深化图纸 deepen drawing 焊剂焊剂 welding flux 钢板钢板 steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝 longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节 shell ring 封头封头 end socket 卷管卷管 reelpipe 强度试验强度试验 strength test 起弧起弧 arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风 draught 熔合熔合 fusion 反面反面 reverse side 整体整体 integral 封堵封堵 block up 焊口焊口 weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布 medical proof fabric 高频高频 high frequency 焊炬焊炬 welding torch 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(4) 综合分析判断 comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器 transformer 抽芯loose core 过道过道 aisle 三相电容三相电容 three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒 core rod 都市规划与土地开发 Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发 Community Development and Industry Park Development 开发许可申请开发许可申请 Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划 Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划 Master Master Plan Plan Plan and and and Detail Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划 Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施 Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施 Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程 Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查 Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验 In-Situ In-Situ and and and Laboratory Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程 Foundation Design 设备配置计划 equipment furnishment plan 结构预埋配合阶段 Structure pre-embedment assistance stage 精装修阶段精装修阶段 Fine fitment stage 工程施工阶段工程施工阶段 Construction stage 工程竣工阶段工程竣工阶段 Completion stage 台钻台钻 Bench drill 冲击钻冲击钻 Churn drill 手电钻手电钻 Electric portable drill 砂轮切割机砂轮切割机 Abrasive cutting off machine 角钢卷圆机角钢卷圆机 Angle iron rolling machine 管道切断器管道切断器 Pipe cutting machine 铜管调直机 Copper Copper pipe pipe pipe straightening straightening machine 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 管道压槽机管道压槽机 Book Book joint joint joint setting setting setting machine machine for pipes 角向磨光机角向磨光机 Angle polishing machine 电动套丝机电动套丝机 Electric threading machine 电动卷扬机电动卷扬机 Electric winch 电动试压泵 Motor-driven pressure pressure test test pump 手动试压泵手动试压泵 Manual pressure test pump 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device 阀门试压机阀门试压机 Valve pressure test device TDC(F)风管加工流水线 TDC(F)air ductwork fabrication stream line 等离子切割机等离子切割机 Plasma cutting machine TDC(F)法兰条成型机 TDC(F) flange strip shaping mill 勾码成型机勾码成型机 Forming Forming machine machine machine for for for flange flange clamp TDC(F)风管加工成型机 TDC(F) TDC(F) duct duct fabrication shaping mill 多普勒超声波流量检测仪 Doppler ultrasonic flow detector 温、湿度传感器温、湿度传感器 "Temperature, "Temperature, humidity humidity senor" 精密声级计精密声级计 Precision sound level meter 风管漏风量测试仪、风室式漏风测试装置 "Duct air leakage tester, airchamber air leakage testing 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护 Deep Excavation and Building Protection 新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良 Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持 Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation 潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道 Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问 Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验 Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程 Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC 桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构 Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations 桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强 Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation 钢结构细部设计及制造图 Steel Steel Structural Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings 厂房工程厂房工程 Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房 Industrial Plants--Petroleum Plants--Petroleum and and and Chemical, Chemical, Chemical, Steel, Steel, Steel, Power, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants 环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Environment Protecting Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants--Incineration Plants, Plants, Plants, Garbage Garbage Garbage Disposal Disposal Plants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System 设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台 Equipment Supporting Supporting Structures, Structures, Structures, Pipe Pipe Pipe Racks, Racks, Racks, Operating Operating Platforms 设备基础设备基础 Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施 General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程 Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划 Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计 Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities 建筑交通维持计划 Traffic Control & device" 风罩式风量测试仪 Air hood air rate tester 微压计、毕托管、热球（电）风速仪 "Micromanometer , pitot tube, hot bulb(electrical) anemoscope" 潜水泵潜水泵 Submerged pump 电动弯管机电动弯管机 Electric pipe bender 铜管弯管机铜管弯管机 Copper pipe bender 液压弯管机液压弯管机 Hydraulic pipe bender 电动剪刀电动剪刀 Electric clipper 液压铆钉钳液压铆钉钳 Hydraulic riveting clamp 线槽电锯线槽电锯 Trunking electric saw 开孔器开孔器 Tapper 电动空压机电动空压机 Electric air compressor 液压千斤顶液压千斤顶 Hydraulic jack 液压手推车液压手推车 Hydraulic trolley 焊条烘干箱焊条烘干箱 Welding rod drying box 手拉葫芦手拉葫芦 Chain block 道（垫）木道（垫）木 Sleeper 转速表转速表 Tachometer 电流钳型表电流钳型表 Clip-style ammeter 压力表压力表 Pressure gauge 接地电阻测试仪 Earthing resistance testing device 氧气表氧气表 Oxygen gauge 乙炔表乙炔表 Acetylene gauge 对讲机对讲机 Walkie talkie 文件和资料文件和资料 documents and information? 建设单位建设单位 Construction unit 安装单位安装单位 Installation unitz 建筑工程专业英语词汇翻译(3) 送气送气 air supply 电流衰减装置电流衰减装置 current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置 time delay 熄弧熄弧 quenching of arc 成型成型 molding 钢印代号钢印代号 steel seal 质量分析质量分析 quality analysis 负责人负责人 principal 审批审批 examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺 repair welding 压缩机压缩机 compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰 welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图 test flow chart Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程 Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作 Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理 Construction Management 工程监造工程监造 Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划 Construction Plan 工程进度控管 Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划 Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程 Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估 Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测 Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统 Groundwater Monitoring 污水处理厂污水处理厂 Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道 Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治 Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程 Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程 Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道 Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计 Planning Planning and and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities 经济效益分析 Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估 Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定管理维护办法及组织订定 Regulation Regulation for for for the the Management, Maintenance and Organization 电力复合脂电力复合脂 electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设 cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架 cable channel 主干线主干线 trunk line 弯头弯头 angle fitting 剥落处剥落处 exfoliation 银粉银粉 aluminum powder 支持点支持点 support point 拆装拆装 disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通 smooth 电压等级电压等级 electric pressure 通断实验通断实验 onoff 加固措施加固措施 reinforcement measure 校验校验 verify 升压升压 boost pressure 读数读数 off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值 full-scale value 盲板盲板 blind plate 压力表压力表 pressure meter 强度强度 intensity 目测目测 eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径 radius 公式公式 formula 管路管路 pipeline 严密性严密性 leakproofness 导电膏导电膏 conductive paste 压接压接 compression joint 地上连接地上连接 overground 埋深埋深 buried depth 接地线接地线 earth wire 说明说明 description 分线盒分线盒 junction box 接地装置接地装置 earthing deivce 交叉across 塑料保护管塑料保护管 protection tube 塑料带塑料带 plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理 preservative treatment 接地极接地极 earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试 earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地 lightning protection 遵守遵守 comply with 避雷网避雷网 lightning conduction 引下线引下线 down lead 搭接焊搭接焊 overlap welding 避雷针避雷针 lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品 zinc coating 断接卡断接卡 breaking of contact 电阻电阻 resistance 配电装置配电装置 power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置 centralized 串联串联 cascade connection 干线联接干线联接 main line 并列并列 paratactic 单独单独 solely 机组机组 machine set 终端头终端头 terminals 余度余度 remaining 标记牌标记牌 notice plate 表册表册 statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架 cable testing bridge 电机电机 electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度 relative humidity 杂物杂物 sundries 耐压试验耐压试验 withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具 ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌 nameplate 验收规范验收规范 acceptance specification 接线接线 wire splice 试运试运 test run 进线口进线口 incoming line 带电带电 electrified 盘车转子盘车转子 jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路 secondary circuit 中心线中心线 center line 触头触头 contactor 配电配电 power distribution 成套成套 whole set 楼板楼板 floor slab 备件备件 duplicate part, spare part 包装包装 packing 器材器材 equipment 导线导线 conducting wire 脱落脱落 fall off 规范规范 specification 电器电器 electrical appliance 断路器断路器 line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁 mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞 collision 轻便轻便 portable 。

建筑专业用语英语词汇大全
建筑专业主要学习的内容是通过对一块空白场地的分析，同时依据其建筑对房间功能的要求，建筑的类型，建筑建造所用的技术及材料等，对建筑物从平面，外观立面及其内外部空间进行从无到有的设计。

以下是yjbys为大家分享的建筑专业用语英语词汇大全，快来收藏吧。

环境设计：environmental design
环境标准：environmental standards
能源保护：energy conservation
基础设施：infrastructure
主干道：arterial road
辅助道路：collector street
快速干道：freeway
林荫公路：parkway
居住面积密度：density of living floor area
居住建筑面积密度：density of residential floor area
居住人口密度：density of registered inhabitants
人口密度：population density
人口分布：population distribution
人口机械增长：population growth from migration
居住密度：residential density
高层高密度：high-rise/high density
高层低密度：high-rise/low density
建筑面积比容积率：FAR - floor area ratio
居住建筑面积：residential floor area
建筑高度：building height。

建筑专业常用英语词汇Adesign basis设计依据计划建议书planning proposals设计任务书design order标准规范standards and codes条件图information drawing设计基础资料basic data for design工艺流程图process flowchart工程地质资料engineering geological data原始资料original data设计进度schedule of designBstage of design设计阶段方案scheme, draft草图sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判negotiation可行性研究feasibility study初步设计preliminary design基础设计basic design详细设计detail design询价图enquiry drawing施工图working drawing, construction drawing 竣工图as built drawingCclimate condition气象条件日照sunshine风玫瑰wind rose主导风向prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速maximum (mean) wind velocity 风荷载wind load最大(平均)降雨量maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电thunder and lightning飓风hurricane台风typhoon旋风cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量annual rainfall湿球温度wet bulb temperature干球温度dry bulb temperature冰冻期frost period冰冻线frost line冰冻区frost zone室外计算温度calculating outdoor temperature 采暖地区region with heating provision不采暖地区region without heating provision 绝对大气压absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度relative humidityDgeneral room name常用房间名称办公室office服务用房service room换班室shift room休息室rest room (break room)起居室living room浴室bathroom淋浴间shower更衣室locker room厕所lavatory门厅lobby诊室clinic工作间workshop电气开关室switchroom走廊corridor档案室archive电梯机房lift motor room车库garage清洁间cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室meeting room衣柜间ward robe暖风间h.v.a.c room饭店restaurant餐厅canteen, dining room厨房kitchen入口entrance接待处reception area会计室accountant room秘书室secretary room电气室electrical room控制室control room工长室foreman office开关柜室switch gear前室antecabinet (ante.)生产区production area马达控制中心mcc多功能用房utility room化验室laboratory room经理室manager room披屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室guard houseEroofing and ceiling屋面及天棚女儿墙parapet雨蓬canopy屋脊roof ridge坡度slope坡跨比pitch分水线water-shed二毡三油2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic 附加油毡一层extra ply of felt檐口eave挑檐overhanging eave檐沟eave gutter平屋面flat roof坡屋面pitched roof雨水管downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积catchment area泛水flashing内排水interior drainage外排水exterior drainage滴水drip屋面排水roof drainage找平层leveling course卷材屋面built-up roofing天棚ceiling檩条purlin屋面板roofing board天花板ceiling board防水层water-proof course检查孔inspection hole人孔manhole吊顶suspended ceiling, false ceiling 檐板(窗帘盒) corniceFwall (cladding)墙体(外墙板)砖墙brick wall砌块墙block wall清水砖墙brick wall without plastering 抹灰墙rendered wall石膏板墙gypsum board, plaster board 空心砖墙hollow brick wall承重墙bearing wall非承重墙non-bearing wall纵墙longitudinal wall横墙transverse wall外墙external (exterior) wall内墙internal (interior) wall填充墙filler wall防火墙fire wall窗间墙wall between window空心墙cavity wall压顶coping圈梁gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断glazed wall防潮层damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板sunshade阳台balcony伸缩缝expansion joint沉降缝settlement joint抗震缝seismic joint复合夹心板sandwich board压型单板corrugated single steel plate外墙板cladding panel复合板composite panel轻质隔断light-weight partition牛腿bracket砖烟囱brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthGfloor and trench地面及地沟地坪grade地面和楼面ground and floor素土夯实rammed earth炉渣夯实tamped cinder填土filled earth回填土夯实tamped backfill垫层bedding course, blinding面层covering, finish结合层bonding (binding) course找平层leveling course素水泥浆结合层neat cement binding course混凝土地面concrete floor水泥地面cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面machine trowelled concrete floor 水磨石地面terrazzo flooring马赛克地面mosaic flooring瓷砖地面ceramic tile flooring油地毡地面linoleum flooring预制水磨石地面precast terrazzo flooring硬木花地面hard-wood parquet flooring搁栅joist硬木毛地面hard-wood rough flooring企口板地面tongued and grooved flooring防酸地面acid-resistant floor钢筋混凝土楼板reinforced concrete slab (r.c slab) 乙烯基地面vinyl flooring水磨石嵌条divider strip for terrazzo地面做2％坡floor with 2% slope集水沟gully集水口gulley排水沟drainage trench沟盖板trench cover活动盖板removable cover plate集水坑sump pit孔翻边hole up stand电缆沟cable trenchHdoors,glass,windows & ironmongery(hardware)门、玻璃、窗及五金件木(钢)门wooden (steel) door镶板门panelled door夹板门plywood door铝合金门aluminum alloy door卷帘门roller shutter door弹簧门swing door推拉门sliding door平开门side-hung door折叠门folding door旋转门revolving door玻璃门glazed door密闭门air-tight door保温门thermal insulating door镀锌铁丝网门galvanized steel wire mesh door防火门fire door(大门上的)小门wicket门框door frame门扇door leaf门洞door opening结构开洞structural opening单扇门single door双扇门double door疏散门emergency door纱门screen door门槛door sill门过梁door lintel上冒头top rail下冒头bottom rail门边木stile门樘侧料side jumb槽口notch木窗wooden window钢窗steel window铝合金窗aluminum alloy window百叶窗(通风为主) sun-bind, louver (louver, shutter, blind) 塑钢窗plastic steel window空腹钢窗hollow steel window固定窗fixed window平开窗side-hung window推拉窗sliding window气窗transom上悬窗top-hung window中悬窗center-pivoted window下悬窗hopper window活动百叶窗adjustable louver天窗skylight老虎窗dormer window密封双层玻璃sealed double glazing钢筋混凝土过梁reinforced concrete lintel钢筋砖过梁reinforced brick lintel窗扇casement sash窗台window sill窗台板window board窗中梃mullion窗横木mutin窗边木stile压缝条cover mould窗帘盒curtain box合页(铰链) hinge (butts)转轴pivot长脚铰链parliament hinge闭门器door closer地弹簧floor closer插销bolt门锁door lock拉手pull链条chain门钩door hanger碰球ball latch窗钩window catch暗插销insert bolt电动开关器electric opener平板玻璃plate glass夹丝玻璃wire glass透明玻璃clear glass毛玻璃(磨砂玻璃) ground glass (frosted glass) 防弹玻璃bullet-proof glass石英玻璃quartz glass吸热玻璃heat absorbing glass磨光玻璃polished glass着色玻璃pigmented glass玻璃瓦glass tile玻璃砖glass block有机玻璃organic glassIstaircase, landing & lift (elevator)楼梯、休息平台及电梯楼梯stair楼梯间staircase疏散梯emergency stair旋转梯spiral stair (circular stair)吊车梯crane ladder直爬梯vertical ladder踏步step扇形踏步winder (wheel step)踏步板tread档步板riser踏步宽度tread width防滑条non-slip insert (strips)栏杆railing (balustrade)平台栏杆platform railing吊装孔栏杆railing around mounting hole扶手handrail梯段高度height of flight防护梯笼protecting cage (safety cage)平台landing (platform)操作平台operating platform装卸平台platform for loading & unloading楼梯平台stair landing客梯passenger lift货梯goods lift客/货两用梯goods/passenger lift液压电梯hydraulic lift自动扶梯escalator观光电梯observation elevator电梯机房lift mortar room电梯坑lift pit电梯井道lift shaftJbuilding material words and phrases建筑材料词汇及短语bricks and tiles 砖和瓦红砖red brick粘土砖clay brick瓷砖glazed brick (ceramic tile)防火砖fire brick空心砖hollow brick面砖facing brick地板砖flooring tile缸砖clinkery brick马赛克mosaic陶粒混凝土ceramsite concrete琉璃瓦glazed tile脊瓦ridge tile石棉瓦asbestos tile (shingle)波形石棉水泥瓦corrugated asbestos cement sheetlime, sand and stone 灰、砂和石石膏gypsum大理石marble汉白玉white marble花岗岩granite碎石crushed stone毛石rubble蛭石vermiculite珍珠岩pearlite水磨石terrazzo卵石cobble砾石gravel粗砂course sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sandcement, mortar and concrete 水泥、砂浆和混凝土波特兰水泥(普通硅酸盐水泥) portland cement 硅酸盐水泥silicate cement火山灰水泥pozzolana cement白水泥white cement水泥砂浆cement mortar石灰砂浆lime mortar水泥石灰砂浆(混合砂浆) cement-lime mortar保温砂浆thermal mortar防水砂浆water-proof mortar耐酸砂浆acid-resistant mortar耐碱砂浆alkaline-resistant mortar沥青砂浆bituminous mortar纸筋灰paper strip mixed lime mortar麻刀灰hemp cut lime mortar灰缝mortar joint素混凝土plain concrete钢筋混凝土reinforced concrete轻质混凝土lightweight concrete细石混凝土fine aggregate concrete沥青混凝土asphalt concrete泡沫混凝土foamed concrete炉渣混凝土cinder concretefacing and plastering materials 饰面及粉刷材料水刷石granitic plaster斩假石artificial stone刷浆lime wash可赛银casein大白浆white wash麻刀灰打底hemp cuts and lime as base喷大白浆两道sprayed twice with white wash分格抹水泥砂浆cement mortar plaster sectioned 板条抹灰lath and plasterasphalt(bitumen) and asbestos 沥青和石棉沥青卷材asphalt felt沥青填料asphalt filler沥青胶泥asphalt grout冷底子油adhesive bitumen primer沥青玛啼脂asphaltic mastic沥青麻丝bitumastic oakum石棉板asbestos sheet石棉纤维asbestos fibertimber 木材裂缝crack透裂split环裂shake干缩shrinkage翘曲warping原木log圆木round timber方木square timber板材plank木条batten板条lath木板board红松red pine白松white pine落叶松deciduous pine云杉spruce柏木cypress白杨white poplar桦木birch冷杉fir栎木oak榴木willow榆木elm杉木cedar柚木teak樟木camphor wood防腐处理的木材preservative-treated lumber胶合板plywood三(五)合板3(5)-plywood企口板tongued and grooved board层夹板laminated plank胶合层夹木材glue-laminated lumber纤维板fiber-board竹子bamboometallic materials 金属材料黑色金属ferrous metal圆钢steelbbar方钢square steel扁钢steel strap,flat steel型钢steel section (shape)槽钢channel角钢angle steel等边角钢equal-leg angle不等边角钢unequal-leg angle工字钢i-beam宽翼缘工字钢wide flange i-beam丁(之)字钢t-bar (z-bar)冷弯薄壁型钢light gauge cold-formed steel shape 热轧hot-rolled冷轧cold-rolled冷拉cold-drawn冷压cold-pressed合金钢alloy steel钛合金titanium alloy不锈钢stainless steel竹节钢筋corrugated steel bar变形钢筋deformed bar光圆钢筋plain round bar钢板steel plate薄钢板thin steel plate低碳钢low carbon steel冷弯cold bending钢管steel pipe (tube)无缝钢管seamless steel pipe焊接钢管welded steel pipe黑铁管iron pipe镀锌钢管galvanized steel pipe铸铁cast iron生铁pig iron熟铁wrought iron镀锌铁皮galvanized steel sheet镀锌铁丝galvanized steel wire钢丝网steel wire mesh多孔金属网expanded metal锰钢managanese steel高强度合金钢high strength alloy steelnon-ferrous metal 有色金属金gold白金platinum铜copper黄铜brass青铜bronze银silver铝aluminum铅leadanti-corrosion materials 防腐蚀材料聚乙烯polythene, polyethylene尼龙nylon聚氯乙烯pvc (polyvinyl chloride)聚碳酸酯polycarbonate聚苯乙烯polystyrene丙烯酸树酯acrylic resin乙烯基酯vinyl ester橡胶内衬rubber lining氯丁橡胶neoprene沥青漆bitumen paint环氧树脂漆epoxy resin paint氧化锌底漆zinc oxide primer防锈漆anti-rust paint耐酸漆acid-resistant paint耐碱漆alkali-resistant paint水玻璃sodium silicate树脂砂浆resin-bonded mortar环氧树脂epoxy resinbuilding hardware 建筑五金钉子nails螺纹屋面钉spiral-threaded roofing nail环纹石膏板钉annular-ring gypsum board nail 螺丝screws平头螺丝flat-head screw螺栓bolt普通螺栓commercial bolt高强螺栓high strength bolt预埋螺栓insert bolt胀锚螺栓cinch bolt垫片washerpaint 油漆底漆primer防锈底漆rust-inhibitive primer防腐漆anti-corrosion paint调和漆mixed paint无光漆flat paint透明漆varnish银粉漆aluminum paint磁漆enamel paint干性油drying oil稀释剂thinner焦油tar沥青漆asphalt paint桐油tung oil, chinese wood oil红丹red lead铅油lead oil腻子puttyKother architectural terms其它建筑术语discipline 专业建筑architecture土木civil给排水water supply and drainage总图plot plan采暖通风h.v.a.c (heating、ventilation and air conditioning) 电力供应electric power supply电气照明electric lighting电讯telecommunication仪表instrument热力供应heat power supply动力mechanical power工艺process technology管道pipingconventional terms 一般通用名词建筑原理architectonics建筑形式architectural style民用建筑civil architecture城市建筑urban architecture农村建筑rural architecture农业建筑farm building工业建筑industrial building重工业的heavy industrial轻工业的light industrial古代建筑ancient architecture现代建筑modern architecture标准化建筑standardized buildings附属建筑auxiliary buildings城市规划city planning厂区内within site厂区外offsite封闭式closed type开敞式open type半开敞式semi-open type模数制modular system单位造价unit cost概算preliminary estimate承包商constructor, contractor现场site扩建extension改建reconstruction防火fire-prevention防震aseismatic, quake-proof防腐anti-corrosion防潮dump-proof防水water-proof防尘dust-proof防锈rust-proof车流量traffic volume货流量freight traffic volume人流量pedestrian volume透视图perspective drawing建筑模型building modelarchitectural physics 建筑物理照明illumination照度degree of illumination亮度brightness日照sunshine天然采光natural lighting光强light intensity侧光side light顶光top light眩光glaze方位角azimuth辐射radiation对流convection传导conduction遮阳sun-shade保温thermal insulation恒温constant temperature恒湿constant humidity噪音noise隔音sound-proof吸音sound absorption露点dew point隔汽vapor-proofname of professional role 职务名称项目经理project manager (pm)设计经理design manager首席建筑师principal architect总工程师chief engineer土木工程师civil engineer工艺工程师process engineer电气工程师electrical engineer机械工程师mechanical engineer计划工程师planning engineer助理工程师assistant engineer实习生probationer专家specialist, expert制图员draftsman技术员techniciandrafting 制图总说明general specification工程说明project specification采用标准规范目录list of standards and specification adopted 图纸目录list of drawings平面图plan局部放大图detail with enlarged scale．．．平面示意图schematic plan of...．．．平剖面图sectional plan of...留孔平面图plan of provision of holes剖面section纵剖面longitudinal section横剖面cross (transverse) section立面elevation正立面front elevation透视图perspective drawing侧立面side elevation背立面back elevation详图detail drawings典型节点typical detail节点号detail no.首页front page图纸目录及说明list of contents and description图例legend示意图diagram草图sketch荷载简图load diagram流程示意图flow diagram标准图standard drawing．．．布置图layout of ...地形图topographical map土方工程图earth-work drawing展开图developed drawing模板图formwork drawing配筋arrangement of reinforcement表格tables工程进度表working schedule技术经济指标technical and economical index建、构筑物一览表list of buildings and structures 编号coding序列号serial no.行和栏rows and columns备注remarks等级grade直线straight line曲线curves曲折线zigzag line虚线dotted line实线solid line影线hatching line点划线dot and dash line轴线axis等高线contour line中心线center line双曲线hyperbola抛物线parabola切线tangent line尺寸线dimension line园形round环形annular方形square矩形rectangle平行四边形parallelogram三角形triangle五角形pentagon六角形hexagon八角形octagon梯形trapezoid圆圈circle弓形sagment扇形sector球形的spherical抛物面paraboloid圆锥形cone椭圆形ellipse, oblong面积area体积volume容量capacity重量weight质量mass力force米meter厘米centimeter毫米millimeter公顷hectate牛顿/平方米newton/square meter 千克/立方米kilogram/cubic meter 英尺foot英寸inch磅pound吨ton加仑gallon千磅kip平均尺寸average dimension变尺寸variable dimension外形尺寸overall dimension展开尺寸developed dimension内径inside diameter外径outside diameter净重net weight毛重gross weight数量quantity百分比percentage净空clearance净高headroom净距clear distance净跨clear span截面尺寸sectional dimension开间bay进深depth单跨single span双跨double span多跨multi-span标高elevation, level绝对标高absolute elevation设计标高designed elevation室外地面标高ground elevation室内地面标高floor elevation柱网column grid坐标coordinate厂区占地site area使用面积usable area辅助面积service area通道面积passage area管架pipe rack管廊pipeline gallery架空管线overhead pipeline排水沟drain ditch集水坑sump pit喷泉fountain地漏floor drain消火栓fire hydrant灭火器fire extinguisher二氧化碳灭火器carbon dioxide extinguisher 卤代烷灭火器halon extinguisher。

资料，文件documentation工程词汇大全一项目建议Projectsuggestion1.3合同技术用语1.11项目概况Projectgeneralsituation1.12保证guarantee资格qualification性能保证performanceguarantee 预备资格prequalification时间保证timeguarantee商务条款与条件commercialtermsandcondition交货保证deliveryguarantee商务commercial建造保证workmanshipguarantee 技术technical生产能力capacity技术说明technicalspecification质量quality建议书proposalbook消耗量consumption资料费informationprice原材料feedstock估价estimatedprice原料rawmaterial报价quotedprice辅助原料sub-rawmaterial 报价书quotation产品product1.2报价资料Quotationdocument工艺说明processdescription 公用工程utility工艺特点processfeature燃料fuel经验记载experiencerecord 工艺性能processperformance设备表equipmentlist界区（进料）incomingWOED格式说明，规定，规格specification简要说明shortspecification条件图sketchdrawing（配管图）分界线matchline流程图flowdiagram工厂、装置plant平衡图balancediagram设备equipment方框图blockdiagramP&图P&Idiagram单线图singlelinediagram有位号设备itemizedequipment布置图layout无位号设备non-itemizedequipment 平面布置图plotplan散装材料bulkmaterial总图generalplotplan(generallayout)附件appendix施工材料materialofconstruction Page1of67仪表instrument专有技术费knowhowfee备品备件spareparts基础设计费basicengineeringfee建筑工具constructionaid代理费agentfee（现场）居住设施accommodation手续费commission现场派遣expatriate不可预见费contingency运转率onstreamfactor外汇风险exchangerisk运转天数streamday易货风险compensation系列train直接费用directcost日历日calenderday间接费用indirectcost日历月calendermonth项目管理费projectexpense机械（试车）完工mechanicalcompletion现场管理费fieldexpense 试车trialoperation一般管理费overhead初次试车initialoeperation利润profit开车startup生活费livingexpense注油oilin出勤津贴dailyallowance投料feedin（出差）准备费outfitallowance首次出料firstdrop劳务费labourcost保证试运转guaranteetestrun基本工资basewage装置验收plantacceptance补偿费payrollburden移交turnover福利费fringebeneft议定书protocol1.13估算estimate1.5可行性研究估算estimate可行性feasibility概算budgetaryestimate现场选定siteselection推算slide（现场）位置location幂指数powerterm市场marketing（费用）分类、分项价格breakdown可获利润profitability外汇foreigncurrency生产成本productioncost当地货币localcurrency经营费operationcost可兑换货币convertiblecurrency可变成本variablecost专利费licensefee不变成本fixedcost专利权税royalty总投资totalinvestmentcost变动专利权税runningroyalty流动资本workingcapitalPage2of671.14工厂分类与设计固定资本fixedcapitalcost处女地工厂grassrootplant总资本totalcapitalcost总厂integralplant折旧费depreciation分厂singleplant现金流量cashflow成套装置packageplant折现现金流量Discountcashflow翻版（设计）厂copyplant工况研究casestudy生产厂commercialplant产权资本，自有资本equity中试工厂pilotplant建设资本利息interestduringconstruction试验室规模装置benchscaleunit 1.3业务范围石化总厂petrochemicalcomplex现场勘测sitesurvey下游（厂）downstream工艺设计processdesign(工业）放大scale-up基础设计basicengineering扩建expansion基础设计包basicdesignpackage改建、更改modification详细设计detailengineering镜像布置mirrorimage采购procurement设计余量overdesign海运oceantransportation降负荷运转turndown陆运inlandtransportation清除瓶颈debottlenecking安装erectionwork工厂模型plantmodel土建工作civilwork1.8设备施工constructionwork工艺装置processplant临时工作temporarywork装置区内onsite投料试车commissioning装置区外offsite培训training界区内insidebatterylimit（现场）指导supervisoryservice界区外outsidebatterylimit顾问advisoryservice公用工程设施utilityfacilityWOED格式初步设计preliminaryproject贮存设施storagefacility最终设计finalproject辅助设施auxiliaryfacility基础设施infrastructure衔接interconnection上部结构superstructure主变电所mainsubstation软件software发电设施powergenerationfacility硬件hardware事故发电设备emergerncypowergenerationfacility Page3of67WOED格式水处理装置watertreatmentfacility直接费用dicrecthire冷却塔coolingtower专利商licenser抽水设备waterintakefacility转专利者sub-licenser海水淡化装置desalinationfacility专利使用者licensee蒸汽发生装置steamgenerationfacility专利拥有者patentowner仪表空气发生装置instrumentairgenerationfacility竞争者competitor惰性气发生装置inertgasgenerationfacility国际财团consertium空分装置airseparationfacility合作者collaberator（1）buyer罐区tankyard买方散装贮存设备bulkstoragefacility（2）purchaser包装机械baggingfacility卖方seller制袋设备bagmakingfacility厂商vender装瓶设备bottlingfacility(1)maker制造商装货设备loadingfacility(2)manufacturer卸货设备unloadingfacility业主owner铁路侧线railwaysiding顾问consultant栈桥jetty技术顾问technicaladviser行政办公室administrationbuilding用户user维修车间maintenanceshop最终用户enduser（1）customer中央化验室centrallaboratory客户内部通信设施intercommunicationfacility（2）client广播系统pulicaddresssystem代理商agent寻呼系统pagingfacility挂名人dummy消防设施firefightingfacility二投标合同安全器具safetyequipment2.1投标概况生活设施colony询价inquiry公用设施townshop报价、估价书quotation/estimation娱乐设施recreationfacility投标、投标书bid/tender投标资料biddocuments1.4相关企业预审pre-qualificationWOED格式承包商contractor意向书letterofintent主承包商primecontractor分包商subcontractor2.2合同用语Page4of67WOED格式协议agreement（交钥匙合同）（2）chefmontagecontract合同、契约contract总付合同lumpsumpricecontract注销cancellation单价契约unitpricecontract约定consideration正价加附加费合同costplusfeecontract合同转让assignmentofcontract预投标协议pre-bidagreement不可抗力forcemajeure产品抵债productssharing仲裁arbitration互购交易counterpurchasetransaction基本法governinglaw秘密条款（1）secrecyclause（2）non-disclosureclause三支付、金融、财务1.15支付、金融支付条款、支付条件paymentterms预定损坏赔偿费liquidateddamages延期付款deferredpayment总倍偿额度totalliability留存款项、保留资金retentionmoney 连带（债务）jointandseveral定期付款schedulepayment优先债权lien施工分期付款progressivepayment免除waiver付款交单D/Pdocumentsagainstpayment 保证guaranty担保warranty赔偿indemnity定义definition增额escalation罚款penalty支付条款termsofpayment税金taxandduties侵犯专利patentinfringement最高现额ceiling委任书powerofatterney保证金bondWOED格式1.5合同形式招标合同competitivebidcontract议付合同negotiatedcontractFOBFOB-typecontract合同承兑交单D/Adocumentagainstacceptance信贷、信用credit卖方信贷，供应商信贷supplier,scredit,scredit,scredit 买方信贷buyer银行借贷bankloan成套承包合同（1）turnkeycontractPage5of67WOED格式财政、金融finance指示提单orderB/L借款、借贷loan直接提单straightB/L偿还reimburse,reimbursement装运提单shippedB/L,ON-boardB/L保证书letterofguarantee备运提单receivedB/L信用证、信贷证letterofcredit不附带条件的提单cleanB/L外汇兑换率exchangerate不洁提单dirtyB/L,foulB/L兑换单，汇票单据documentarybillofexchange直运提单directB/L汇款、汇兑基金remittance联运提单throughB/L船上收货单mate,sreceipt3.2财务装货通知单shippingorder[s/o]自然增长基数accrualbasis交货单deliveryorder[d/o] 资产负债表，决算表balancesheet空运货单airwaybill损益报表P&Lprofitandlossstatement海上运费oceanfreight四采购、运输、保险海上运费同盟freightconference目的地付费freightpayableatdestination1.16进出口手续exportlicese1.17出港前付费freightprepaid出口许可证变更E/Lamend码头工人搬运费stevedorageCOCOMcoordinatingcommittee空载运费deadfreight标准结算方法standardpayment船到港预定时间expectedtimeofarrival[ETA]非标准结算方法non-standardpayment船离港预定时间expectedtimeofdepartureDBCdraw-backcargo海关快速发货customquickdespatch 出口申报银行exportdeclarationbankE/D滞船费demurrage出口申报单exportdeclarationcustom码头搬运商stevedore进口许可证importlicense超尺寸运输over-dimensioncargo 进口申报单importdeclaration4.3保险保税区域bondedarea海上保险marinecargoinsurance关税importduty原产地证明书certificateoforigin 现场指导失误保险supervisor,sriskinsurance,sriskinsurance发票invoice4.4贸易条件（1）EXworks4.2运输出厂价（2）EXfactonyWOED格式装箱单packinglist（3）EXmill提单billoflading[B/L]海上交货FOB-namedportofshipment Page6of67合保险海上交货CIF-namedportofdestination支付方式methodofpayment国境交货条件francofrontier现金cash支票check1.18采购期货promissorynote 采购procurement催货expediting厂家vendor跟踪系统follow-upsystem 厂家一览表vendorlist市场价marketprice4.6包装黑市价darkprice包装packing现价up-to-datepricelevel防锈包装rust-proofpacking报价quotation防潮湿包装moisture-proofpacking偏差表deviationlist防水包装water-proofpacking到货时间timeofdelivery软包装shrinkpacking（1）termsofpayment木箱woodenbox支付方式（2）paymentconditions板条箱crate（3）paymentterms框架箱framedbox延缓支付deferredpayment滑撬底座skidbase现金支付cashondelivery码垛盘pallet分期支付instalmentpayment侧板sideplate预先支付downpayment吊具slingfitting发货前支付advancepayment花蓝螺丝turnbuckle到货后支付progresspayment钢带steelstrapping计划支付scheduledpayment角保护带edgeprotecterclosureplate购买条件termsandconditionsofpurchase保护角cornerprotecter折价discount板board谈判、交涉negotiation合板plywood澄清clarification缓冲材料cushioningmaterial购买意向intenttopurchase通气孔盖ventilationcover比较表tabulation超载superimposedload评标evaluation开包unpacking价格分析valueanalysis船上标志shppingmark订购单purchaseorder注意标志caremark 变更订购单changeorderPage7of67五项目执行及费用管理工程预算projectcontrolbudget 1.19项目执行工时man-hourM/H 总图会议kick-offmeeting工日man-dayM/H项目研究会议projectstudymeeting人月man-monthM/H开工会议launchingmeeting考勤表timesheet项目报告projectreporting工作号worknumber审查会议screeningmeeting项目号jobnumber进展报告progressreport前期项目号propesalnumber协调过程coordinationprocedure改进工作improvementwork变更指示changeorder闲滞idie认可approval工时报告man-hourreport 复阅review项目工时汇总jobman-hoursperformancereport5.2工程项目完工报告jobclose-outreport5.4费用分类项目执行报告jobperformancereport费用分类codeofaccount完工汇编close-outbook主帐majoraccount反馈系统feedbacksystem分帐sub-account项目设计条件projectdesigninformation设备位号itemnumber会签inter-departmentcheck工程设计engineeringdesign5.5组织工艺条件确认engineeringreview指定assign工艺条件校核engineeringcheckingWOED格式借调on-lcan项目完成指标审核表projectperformancechecksheet项目成员projectmember施工版approvedforconstruction(AFC)项目经理projectmanager设计变更errorreport项目经理助理assistantprojectmanager 技术文件technicaldatabook施工经理constructionmanager管道材料工艺条件processdataforpipingmaterial开车经理operationmanager荷载条件loadingdata现场指挥fieldmanager关键路径法criticalpathmethod项目前期经理proposalmanager关键路径进度表criticalpathscheduling估算员estimatorprogramevaluationandreview原始购销员originatorPERTtechnique协调员coordinator项目设计协调员projectdesigncoordinator1.6费用及工时管理Page8of67WOED格式提示文稿indicativeabstracts 标准化，资料管理，法规，图书目录bookcataing六规格标题目录titlecataing6.1标准化总目录unioncatalog 标准化standardization标准目录standardcutalog标准、规格standard关键词keyword工程规定engineerspecification省略词stopword项目特殊要求specificjobrequirementKWIC索引keyword-in-contersindex工程手册engineeringmanualKWOC索引keyword-out-of-contextindex 标准图standarddrawing顺序索引penmutedindex工程用表格engineeringform相关索引coordinateindex法规lawandregulation主题分析subjecktanalysis法律law统计分类statisticalclassification微缩复制microcopy微缩系统micro-system1.20资料管理情报管理informationanddocumentation书卡bookcard信息中心informationcenter档案系统filingsystem调研（追述）retrospectivesearching信息选择服务informat ion微缩卡片fichefil m情报跟踪currenta wareness检索效率retrievalefficieney 资料documents原文献primarysources文献摘要secondaryscurces边载刊物seriais定期刊物periodieals（学会）纪要memoirs会报transactions 1.21法规高压气体取缔法highpressuregascontrollaw消防法fireservicelaw劳动安全卫生法industrialsafetyandhealthlaw建筑基本法buildingstandardlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制internationalsystemofunits会议论文conferencepaper工厂系统图.设备布置会议纪录proceedings七图.配管图及材料统计索引期刊indexjournal7.1图纸、条件图文献期刊abstractjournal工艺流程图processflowdiagram情报摘要informativeabstracts管道仪表流程图processpiping&instrument Page9of67flowdiagram(PID)装货区loadingarea公用工程流程图utilityflowdiagram(UFD)公用工程站utilitystation框图blockflowdiagram柱号columnnumber公用工程介质平衡图utilitybalancediagram净空headroom平面布置图plotplan通道accessway立面布置图generalarrangement小通道catway总图generalplotplan钢结构顶部标高topofstructureelevation规划图planningdrawing管底标高bottomofpipingelevation管道研究图pipingstudydrawing主管口径runsize管道布置图(配管图)pipingarrangementdrawing顶平偏心异径管eccentricreducertopflat分区图keyplan中心到面的距离centertoface管道走向研究图pipingroutingstutydrawing工作点标高workingpointelevation地下管道图undergroundpipingdrawing管架标注nangingmarking管道特殊管件图pipingspecialpartsdrawing冷拉coldspring管架详图pipinghangingdrawing管线记号linesymbol预制图prefabricationdrawing管线接口lineconnection参考图referencedrawing物流号streamNO通用图typicaldrawing管线号lineNO.,管道等级号(1)classdesignation制造厂图vendersdrawing(2)specdesignation 管道轴测图isometricpipingdrawing阀门号valveNO竣工图as-builtdrawing等级分析specificationbreak模型model重要管道criticalpiping管线表lineschedule总管headerpipe计算书calculationsheet仪表管道instrumentpiping图纸目录drawingschedule排放管道blowdownpiping发图阶段issuestage火炬气管道flarepiping版次revisionnumber输送管线transferlineWOED格式编号体系numberingsystem入口管线suctionline比例scale排水管effluentline工厂北向plantnorth旁通管bypassline 海平面标高over-seameanlevel吹扫系统purgesystem标高elevation放空接口ventconnection已有钢结构existingstructurePage10of67软管接口hoseconnection环形垫连接ringtypejoint双切断阀及排放阀doubleblockandbleeder扩口接头flaretypejoint污水沟sewerditch非扩口接头flarelesstypejoint冷凝液池condensatepit承插连接bellandspigot积水坑sumpboxvictaulic接头victaulicjoint漏斗dripfunnel弯头elbow管段spoolpiece异径管reducer垫环spacerring管接头coupling限流孔板restrictionorifice活接头union流量喷咀flownozzle短管nipple液体混合用三通mixingtee法兰flange喷头spraynozzle配对法兰companionflange粗滤器strainer法兰盖blindflange临时粗滤器temporarystrainer异径法兰reducingflange（1）spectactleblind疏水阀steamtrap八字盲板爆破膜rupturedisk（2）reversibleblind蒸汽伴热管道steam-tracedpiping平板式法兰plateflange夹套管道jacketedpiping带颈法兰hubbedflange地下管道undergroundpiping对焊法兰weldingneckflange松套法兰looseflange1.22管道要素管端突缘stubend 钢管steelpiping法兰面flangeface螺纹端管threadedpipe垫片沟槽gasketgroove法兰端管flangedpipe满平面fullface锻制的swage突面raisedface 光滑弯管smoothbend大准槽面largetongueandgrooveface U型弯管u-bend双凹凸面doublemale&femaleface 弯管bendingpipe大凹凸面largemale&femaleface 波纹管膨胀节expansinonbellows金属垫片metallicgasket柔性管flexiblepipe管件接头pipefittingjoint 非金属垫片n on-metallicgasketsemi-metallicgasket机械连接mechanicaljointO型环O-ring活套连接lappedjoint透镜垫lensringPage11of67WOED格式对焊buttweld减振架dampener承插焊接socketweld支架support滑套焊接slip-onweld管托shoe焊接支管台weldolet保冷管托cradle插入环insertting鞍座saddle管帽cap耳轴trunnion材料表billofmaterial吊架hanger材料统计take-off刚性吊架rigidhanger管段表linebillofmaterial弹簧吊架springhanger估算汇总表estimationsummarysheet恒力吊架constanthanger备品备件表sparepartslist阀门valve报价表quotationsheet截止阀globevalve订货单purchaseorderschedule闸阀gatevalve材料汇总表billofmaterialsummary针形阀needlevalve状态报告statusreport球阀ballvalve分布报告distributionreport止回阀checkvalve价格、重量一览表cost&weightsummary隔膜阀diaphragmvalve价格、重量汇总表cost&weighttotal三通阀three-wayvalve定货管理表ordercontrol角阀anglevalve管道材料管理体表pipingmaterialcontrolsheet蝶阀butterflyvalve元件代号itemcode旋塞阀cock标记号tagnumber伸长杆操作extensionstem-operation标准形态standardshape链操作chain-operated轴测图isometricdrawing齿轮操作gear-operated管线号linereference扳手操作wrench-operated批号batchreference电动操作motor-operated管子下料表pipingcuttinglist阀芯trim制作件表fabricationpartslist阀盖bonnet组装件表erectionpartlist焊接支管weldbranch固定架anchor偏置offset滑动架restingsupport焊接根部间隙weldrootgap现场调整后在下料和焊导向架guide接cutandweldafteradjustingWOED格式限位架directionalstopPage12of67WOED格式坡度slope毛毡hairfelt工作点workingpoint泡沫聚氨酯foampolystyrene管架说明notesforpipinghanging硬泡沫氨基甲酸乙酯rigidfoamurethane部门间校核版interdepartmentalcheckprint硬泡沫橡胶rigidfoamrubber平端plainend玛碲脂mastic坡口端beveledend耐磨损材料anti-abrasioncoatingmaterial管道连接图pipinghook-updrawing管壳laggingcloth管道说明图notesforpipingdrawing铁丝网hexagonalwirenetting标题栏titleblock填缝材料caulkingmaterial寻价单pipingrequisitionsheet保护层jacketingsheetcoversheet八配管及一般设备设计波纹铝板corrugatedaluminumsheet8.1保温，保冷有色镀锌钢板precoatedgalvanizedsheet 绝热insulation搭板buttstrap设备绝热表equipmentinsulationscheduleZ型接头Z-joint绝热符号insulationcode保温设计designofcoldinsulation8.2防腐涂漆正常操作所用的保温insulationforstableoperating色标colour-code人身防护personnelprotection孟塞尔色系munsellnotation防火层fire-proofing管道识别色identificationofpipingsystem防结露anti-sweat防腐层externalcoating 防冻winterizing油漆paint防音soundprotection清漆varnish保温材料hotinsulationmaterial保冷材料coldinsulationmaterial 防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint rush-proofpaint石棉asbestos含铝漆aluminumpaint 硅藻土diatomaceousearth底漆primer岩棉rockwoolWOED格式耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 玻璃棉glasswool耐酸漆acid-proofpaint 碳酸镁magnesiumcarbonate耐碱漆alkali-proofpaint硅酸铝calciumsilicate耐热漆heat-resistingpaint珍珠岩perlite测温漆thermo-paint软木板corkboards绝缘漆insulationvarnishPage13of67表面处理surfacepreparation油压锁定oillock涂漆painting1.23耐振设计阴级保护cathodicprotection固有振动方式naturalfrequencymode1.7振动解析卓越周期predominantperiod机械振动mechanicalvibration基本周期firstnaturalfrequency自由振动freevibration横波transversewave强制振动forcedvibration纵波longitudinalwave自励振动self-excitedvibration相对位移relativedisplacement固有频率naturalfrequency质量比massratio固有周期naturalperiod静解析法staticmethod波谷loop修正静解析法correctedstaticmethod波峰node动解析法modalanalysis正弦振动sinusoidaloscillation时历响应解析法timehistoryresponseanalysis非线性振动non-linearoscillation设计响应光谱designresponsespectrum阻尼振动dampedvibration加速响应光谱accelerationresponsespectrum临界阻尼criticaldamping地板响应光谱foorresponsespectrum（1）attenuationconstant标准响应光谱standardresponsespectrum 衰减系数（2）decaycoefficient加速响应增幅比accelerationresponseamplituderatio（3）decayfactor刚性结构rigidstructure共振resonance柔性结构flexiblestructure扭曲振动torsionalvibration长周期结构long-periodstructure挠性振动flexuralvibration刚性框架rahmenrigidframe极限速度criticalspeed地震波earthquakeaccelerogram固有值characteristicvalue位移量记录displacementrecord临界条件boundarycondition设计地震designearthquake弹性系数springconstant设计震度designseismiccoefficient惯性矩momentofinertia地震earthquake回转半径radiusofgyration震源距离distancetocentrum振动吸收装置dynamicvibrationabserber震中距离distancetoepicenter液压减振器hydraulicdamper震吸magnitude(1)springdampener地震波显示仪seismoscope弹簧减振器(2)springdamper地震仪seismographPage14of67耐振等级seismicclass腐蚀corrosionfatigue基岩baserock蠕变creep蠕变疲劳creepfatigue1.24应力分析尺寸效应sizeeffect外力externalforce应力集中系数coefficientofstressconcentration 内力internalforce形状系数shapecoefficient反作用力reactionforce缺口系数notchfactor力偶coupleofforce应力强度系数stressintensityfactor 弯矩bendingmoment几何惯性矩geometricalmomentofinertia 扭矩twistingmoment断面系数modulusofsection应力stress断面极惯性矩polarmomentofinertiaofarea 弯曲应力bendingstress 扬氏模量young,smodulus,smodulus 扭曲应力torsionalstress横向弹性系数modulusoftransverseelasticity圆周应力hoopstress体积弹性系数modulusofvolumetricelasticityWOED格式峰值应力peakstress一次应力primarystress二次应力secondarystress轴向应力axialstress重复应力repeatedstress脉动应力pulsatingstress交变应力alternatingstress应变strain应变能strainenergy主应力principalstress主应力理论principalstresstheory最大剪切应力理论maximumshearingstresstheory 残余应力residualstress热应力thermalstress热破坏thermalshock疲劳fatigue疲劳曲线s-ndiagram 泊松比poissor,sratio,sratio 弹性极线elasticlimit屈服点yieldpoint拉伸强度tensilestrength伸长elongation永久变形permanentset弹性flexibility弹性分析elasticanalysis弹性屈服elasticbuckling塑性plasticity塑变滞后plasticityhysteresis极限分析limitanalysis弹塑性分析elastic-plasticanalysis 疲劳分析fatigueanalysis有限元法finiteelementmethod静荷载deadload(1)fatiguelimit疲劳极限1.25流体流动(2)endurancelimit水锤waterhammerPage15of67WOED格式急关rapidclosure1/3的倍频带1/3octaveband缓关slowclosure波段值bandlevel冲击波shockwave音场soundfield液压振动acousticvibrationofliquidflow方向性directivity脉动pulsationflow方向系数directivityfactor两相流two-phaseflow衍射diffraction气压振动acousticvibration声源soundsource卡门涡街karmaneddies房间常数roomconstant颤动fluttering吸音率soundabsorptioncoefficient气蚀cavitation穿透率transmissioncoefficient穿透损失transmissionloss1.26噪音质量原理masslaw(1)noise噪音(2)undesiredsound8.8设计条件听力范围auditorysensationarea操作压力operatingpressure掩蔽masking最高操作压力maximumoperatingpressure背景噪音backgroundnoise操作温度operatingtemperature声强soundintensity最高操作温度maximumoperatingtemperature声压soundpressure温度基准basetemperature声压值soundpressurelevel腐蚀裕度corrosionallowance(1)noiselevel许容应力allowablestress噪声值(2)soundlevel安全系数safetyfactor噪声计soundlevelmeter地理条件geologicalconditions听觉校正回路weightingnetwork九塔.槽.换热器.加热炉音平loundnesslevel1.8图面用语音能soundpower设备表vesselschedule 音能值soundpowerlevel工程图engineeringdrawing总体值overalllevel（1）nozzlechart 90%范围90%rangeWOED格式管口表（2）nozzleschedule 中间值median管口方位nozzleorientationNR数noiseratingnumber于焊件图clipschedule频率分析器frequencyanalyzer切线tangentline(TL)倍频带octavebandPage16of67WOED格式焊缝线weldline(WL)塔盘板deck参照线wrokingline(WL)溢流堰weir基准线baseline(BL)降液管downcomer密封糟sealpot1.27容器取液糟draw-offpot 容器vessel密封盘sealpan塔tower塔盘支承环traysupportring 自支承塔self-supportedtower鲍尔环pallring板式塔traytower泪孔weephole填料塔packedtower填料packing喷淋塔spraytower拉希环raschingring槽。

建筑工程行业英语词汇大全综合分析判断综合分析判断comprehensive analysis and judgement 变压器变压器transformer 抽芯loose core过道过道aisle 三相电容三相电容three phase capacitance 芯棒芯棒core rod 都市规划与土地开发都市规划与土地开发Urban g and Land Development 社区开发及工业区开发社区开发及工业区开发Community Development and Industry Park Development开发许可申请开发许可申请Development Permit 土地使用变更计划土地使用变更计划Land Use Rezoning Plan 主要计划及细部计划主要计划及细部计划Master Plan and Detail Plan 都市计划更新计划都市计划更新计划Urban Renewal Plan 都市设施都市设施Urban Design 建筑设施建筑设施Architecture Design 大地工程大地工程Geotechnical Engineering 工址调查工址调查Site Investigation 现地试验与室内试验现地试验与室内试验In-Situ and Laboratory Test 基础工程基础工程Foundation Design 深开挖工程及建物保护深开挖工程及建物保护Deep Excavation and Building Protection新生地及软弱地层改良新生地及软弱地层改良Reclamation and Soft Ground Improvement 山坡地开发与水土保持Slope land Development, Soil and Water Conservation潜盾隧道与岩石隧道潜盾隧道与岩石隧道Shield Tunnel and Rock Tunnel 大地工程施工顾问大地工程施工顾问Geotechnical Construction Consultant 土壤材料试验土壤材料试验Soil and Material 结构工程结构工程Structural Engineering 各类钢筋混凝土、预力混凝土、钢结构及钢骨钢筋混凝土结构 Structures of R.C., Prestressed Concrete, Steel, and SRC桥梁、高层建筑、地下结构物、隧道、深开挖挡土结构Bridges, High-Rise Buildings, Underground Structures, Tunnels, Retaining Structures for Deep Excavations桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强桥梁安全检测、评估及维修补强Bridge Inspection, Assessment, and Rehabilitation钢结构细部设计及制造图Steel Structural Detail Design and Shop Drawings厂房工程厂房工程Industrial Plant 工业厂房-石化工厂、钢厂、电厂、气体厂、科技工业厂房、一般性厂房厂房Industrial Plants--Petroleum and Chemical, Steel, Power, Gas, High-Technical and General Plants环保设施工厂-垃圾焚化厂、垃圾掩埋场、污水处理厂及相关管线 Environment Protecting Plants--Incineration Plants, Garbage DisposalPlants, Waste Water Treatment Plants and Piping System设备支撑结构、管架、操作平台操作平台Equipment Supporting Structures, Pipe Racks, Operating Platforms设备基础设备基础Equipment Foundations 厂区一般土木及公共设施厂区一般土木及公共设施General Civil Works and Utilities of Plants 运输工程运输工程Transportation Engineering 运输规划运输规划Transportation Planning 停车场设施工程规划、设计设计Engineering Planning & Design for Parking Facilities建筑交通维持计划建筑交通维持计划Traffic Control & Management during Construction 水利及港湾工程水利及港湾工程Hydraulic and Harbor Engineering 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 估价及工程预算制作估价及工程预算制作Estimates and Engineering Budget Works 营建管理营建管理Construction Management 工程监造工程监造Construction Supervision 施工计划施工计划Construction Plan 工程进度控管工程进度控管Schedule Control during Construction 施工规划施工规划Construction Specifications 环境工程环境工程Environmental Engineering 环境影响评估环境影响评估Environment Impact Assessment 环境监测环境监测Environmental Monitoring 地下水监测系统地下水监测系统Groundwater Monitoring污水处理厂污水处理厂Wastewater Treatment Plant 污水下水道污水下水道Sewage System 噪音振动防治噪音振动防治Noise and Vibration 垃圾焚化厂兴建工程垃圾焚化厂兴建工程Waste Incinerator 废弃物处理系统工程废弃物处理系统工程Waste Treatment & Disposal 共同管道共同管道Common Ducts 管道及附属设施之规划设计管道及附属设施之规划设计Planning and Design of Common Ducts Structures and Subsidiary Facilities经济效益分析经济效益分析Economic and Efficiency Analysis 财务评估财务评估Financial Evaluation 管理维护办法及组织订定Regulation for the Management, Maintenance and Organization 送气air supply电流衰减装置电流衰减装置current attenuation 气体延时保护装置气体延时保护装置time delay 熄弧熄弧quenching of arc 成型成型molding 钢印代号钢印代号steel seal 质量分析质量分析quality analysis 负责人负责人principal 审批审批examine and approve 补焊工艺补焊工艺repair welding压缩机压缩机compression pump 平焊法兰平焊法兰welded flange 测试流程图测试流程图test flow chart 加固措施加固措施reinforcement measure 校验校验verify 升压升压boost pressure 读数读数off scale reading 满刻度值满刻度值full-scale value 盲板盲板blind plate 压力表压力表pressure meter 强度强度intensity 目测目测eye survey, visiual inspection 半径半径radius 公式公式formula 管路管路pipeline 严密性严密性leakproofness 导电膏导电膏conductive paste 压接压接compression joint 地上连接地上连接overground 埋深埋深buried depth 接地线接地线earth wire 说明说明description分线盒分线盒junction box 接地装置接地装置earthing deivce 交叉across塑料保护管塑料保护管protection tube 塑料带塑料带plastic tape 防腐处理防腐处理preservative treatment 接地极接地极earthing pole 接地电阻测试接地电阻测试earth resistance 防雷接地防雷接地lightning protection 遵守遵守comply with 避雷网避雷网lightning conduction 引下线引下线down lead 搭接焊搭接焊overlap welding 避雷针避雷针lightning rod 镀锌制品镀锌制品zinc coating 断接卡断接卡breaking of contact 电阻电阻resistance 配电装置配电装置power distribution equipment 集中接地装置集中接地装置centralized 串联串联cascade connection 干线联接干线联接main line 并列并列paratactic单独单独solely 机组机组machine set 电力复合脂电力复合脂electric force compounded grease 电缆敷设电缆敷设cable laying 电缆槽架电缆槽架cable channel 主干线主干线trunk line 弯头弯头angle fitting 剥落处剥落处exfoliation 银粉银粉aluminum powder 支持点支持点support point 拆装拆装disassembly and assembly 畅通畅通smooth 电压等级电压等级electric pressure 通断实验通断实验onoff 终端头终端头terminals 余度余度remaining 标记牌标记牌notice plate 表册表册statistical forms 电缆桥架电缆桥架cable testing bridge 电机电机electric machine 相对湿度相对湿度relative humidity 杂物杂物sundries耐压试验耐压试验withstand voltage test 照明器具照明器具ligthing paraphernalia 铭牌铭牌nameplate 验收规范验收规范acceptance specification 接线接线wire splice 试运试运test run 进线口进线口incoming line 带电带电electrified 盘车转子盘车转子jigger rotor 二次回路二次回路secondary circuit 中心线中心线center line 触头触头contactor 配电配电power distribution 成套成套whole set 楼板楼板floor slab 备件备件duplicate part, spare part 包装包装packing 器材器材equipment 导线导线conducting wire 脱落脱落fall off 规范规范specification 电器电器electrical appliance断路器断路器line breaker 机械联锁机械联锁mechanical interlocking 碰撞碰撞collision 轻便轻便portable 试验试验filling water test 错边量错边量unfitness of butt joint 底圈底圈foundation ring 真空度检漏真空度检漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊缝丁字焊缝tee welding 渗透探伤渗透探伤oil whiting test 充水试验充水试验filling water test 内侧角焊缝接头内侧角焊缝接头interior angle welding line joint 基础沉降基础沉降foundation settlement 测量基准点测量基准点datum mark 稳定性试验稳定性试验stability test 排气阀排气阀outlet valve 角钢角钢angle steel 构件构件component part 机械损伤机械损伤mechanical damage 缩孔缩孔shrinkage cavity 折迭折迭enfoldment 碳钢管碳钢管carbon steel tube公称直径公称直径nominal diameter 预埋件预埋件embedded part 轴测图轴测图axonometric drawing 布置图布置图arrangement diagram 氧乙炔气割氧乙炔气割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金钢管低合金钢管low alloy steel 热影响区热影响区heat affected area 修磨修磨polish 砂轮片砂轮片grinding wheel 等离子等离子plasma panel 重皮重皮coldlap 凹凸凹凸unevenness 缩口缩口necking down 端面端面head face 倾斜偏差倾斜偏差dip deviation 外径外径external diameter 砂轮砂轮grinding wheel 管件管件pipe casting 单线图单线图single line drawing 平齐平齐parallel and level 两端两端two terminals 满扣满扣 buckle螺栓紧固螺栓紧固bolton 周边周边periphery 附加应力附加应力additional stress 同轴度同轴度axiality 平行度平行度parallelism 随机随机stochastic 允许偏差允许偏差allowable variation 重直度verticality水平度水平度levelness 隔离盲板隔离盲板blind plate 氩弧焊argon arc welding压盖螺栓压盖螺栓gland bolt 间距间距spacing 有效期有效期period of validity 担任担任take charge of undertake 焊条焊条welding rod 碳钢焊条碳钢焊条carbon steel 焊丝焊丝welding wire 熔化焊熔化焊melting 钢丝钢丝steel wire 气体保护焊气体保护焊gas shielded arc welding 烘干烘干drying清洗清洗ablution 制度s ystem焊接工艺焊接工艺welding procedure 相应相应corresponding 手工电弧焊手工电弧焊manual electric arc welding 手工钨极手工钨极manual tungsten electrode 打底打底render 电源电源power source 交流交流alternating current 焊件焊件weldment 管壁厚度管壁厚度pipe thickness 对接焊缝对接焊缝butt weld 工件壁厚工件壁厚workpiece 飞溅物飞溅物splash 沾污沾污smirch 油污油污oil stain 细锉细锉smooth file 铣刀铣刀milling cutter 氧化膜氧化膜oxide film 脱脂处理脱脂处理ungrease treatment] 棉质纤维棉质纤维cotton fibre 丙酮丙酮acetone硫sulfur 焊剂焊剂welding flux 钢板钢板steel plate 纵向焊缝纵向焊缝longitudinal weld longitudinal seam 筒节筒节shell ring 封头封头end socket 卷管卷管reelpipe 强度试验强度试验strength test 起弧起弧arc starting 穿堂风穿堂风draught 熔合熔合fusion 反面反面reverse side 整体整体integral 封堵封堵block up 焊口焊口weld bond 医用胶布医用胶布medical proof fabric 高频高频high frequency 焊炬焊炬welding torch 智能建筑系统智能建筑系统BUILDING AUTOMATION & CONTROL SYSTEMS 监视和警报监视和警报13850-detection & alarm 公用建筑设备公用建筑设备public building equipment 登记设备登记设备registration equipment固体废物处理设备固体废物处理设备solid waste handling equipment 给水和水处理设备给水和水处理设备W A TER SUPPLY & TREA TMENT EQUIPMENT 废(污)水处理和排放设备FLUID W ASTE TREA TMENT & DISPOSAL EQUIPMENT厨房设备厨房设备KITCHEN EQUIPMENT 食品加工设备和器具食品加工设备和器具food preparation appliances 食物烹调设备食物烹调设备food cooking equipment 厨房用覆盖和通风设备厨房用覆盖和通风设备kitchen hood & ventilation equipment 清洁和处理设备清洁和处理设备cleaning and disposal equipment 食品废物处理设备食品废物处理设备food waste handling equipment 组合厨房设备单元组合厨房设备单元unit kitchens 实验室设备实验室设备laboratory equipment 公用设施控制系统公用设施控制系统UTILITY CONTROL SYSTEMS 环境保护系统环境保护系统ENVIROMENTAL PROTECTON 电梯电梯ELEV ELEVA A TORS 液压电梯液压电梯hydraulic elevators 电梯设备及控制电梯设备及控制elevator equipment and controls 自动扶梯和移动走道自动扶梯和移动走道ESCALA TORSS AND MOVING W ALKS 升降机升降机LIFTS 机械用绝缘系统机械用绝缘系统mechanical insulation 建筑管道系统和配件建筑管道系统和配件BUILDING SERVICES PIPING 管道及管子管道及管子pipes & tubes阀门阀门valves 计量表计量表gauges 泵pumps 防火管道系统防火管道系统FIRE PROTECTION PIPING 消防喷水系统消防喷水系统fire protection sprinkler systems 灭火系统灭火系统fire extinguishing systems 管道工程和厕、浴间设备管道工程和厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures and equipment 厕、浴间设备厕、浴间设备plumbing fixtures 浴缸和淋浴门/小间小间tub & shower doors/enclosures 厕所和浴室附件厕所和浴室附件TOILET ，BA TH & LAUNDRY ACCESSORIES 室内水过滤装置室内水过滤装置domestic water filtration devices 家用热水器及配件家用热水器及配件domestic water heaters & enclosures 加热锅炉及配件加热锅炉及配件heating boilers and accessories 燃料加热器燃料加热器fuel-fired heaters 制冷设备制冷设备REFRIGERATION EQUIPMENT 制冷压缩机制冷压缩机refrigeration compressors 采暖、通风和空调设备TING HEA TING, , TING VENTILA TING, , AND AIR CONDITIONING EQUIPMENT热交换器热交换器heat exchangers 空气处理设备空气处理设备air handling units 中央空调设备中央空调设备central air conditioning equipment 湿度控制设备湿度控制设备humidity control equipment终端加热和冷却单元终端加热和冷却单元terminal heating & cooling units 散热器散热器convectors & radiators 独立加热器独立加热器unit heaters 通风单元通风单元unit ventilators 地板采暖和化雪设备地板采暖和化雪设备floor heating & snow melting equipment 通风管道通风管道ducts 管道工程辅助设备管道工程辅助设备duct accessories 气流调节器气流调节器dampers 管道声音衰减器管道声音衰减器ductwork sound attenuators 调节风扇调节风扇air handling fans 空气幕护设备空气幕护设备air curtain units 空气入口与出口空气入口与出口air outlets & inlets HV AC 控制装置控制装置HV AC INSTRUMENTATION AND CONTROLS 基本电气元件和装置基本电气元件和装置BASIC ELECTRICAL UNITS 电线、电缆电线、电缆conductors & cables 电缆管道和分线箱电缆管道和分线箱raceways & boxes 配线设备配线设备wiring devices 发电和电力系统发电和电力系统ELECTRICAL POWER 马达及发电机马达及发电机motors generators 变压器变压器transformers 输变电及配电输变电及配电TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION 输变电及配电辅助设备输变电及配电辅助设备transmission and distribution accessories低压供配电低压供配电LOW-VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION 密闭式开关和断路器密闭式开关和断路器enclosed switches and circuit breakers 低压开关低压开关low-voltage switchgear 配电盘和控制中心配电盘和控制中心low-voltage distribution 低压配电组件及配件low-voltage distribution components and accessories照明照明LIGHTING 内部照明内部照明interior luminaries 装饰花灯与照明设备装饰花灯与照明设备decorative chandeliers & luminaires 外部照明外部照明exterior luminaries 应急灯光应急灯光emergency lighting 特殊用途照明特殊用途照明special-purpose lighting 纤维光学照明纤维光学照明fiber optic lighting 灯具灯具lamps 特殊系统特殊系统special systems 通讯通讯COMMUNICATIONS 电子记录板电子记录板electronic scoreboards 通讯线路通讯线路communications circuits 广播发送及接收设备广播发送及接收设备broadcast transmission and reception equipment 视听设备视听设备SOUND & VIDEO EQUIPMENT 控制控制CONTROLS 电子系统控制电子系统控制electrical/electronic systems controls电能管理系统电能管理系统electrical energy management systems 控制仪表控制仪表control instrumentation 装饰玻璃装饰玻璃decorative glazing 夹层玻璃夹层玻璃laminated glass 特种玻璃特种玻璃special function glass 镜子镜子mirrors 有机玻璃有机玻璃plastic glazing 装玻璃用附件装玻璃用附件glazing accessories 玻璃薄膜玻璃薄膜glazing film 幕墙幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN W GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS ALLS 金属结构幕墙金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall 半透明墙和屋顶组合件半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 结构玻璃幕墙结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls 轻质板材轻质板材LIGHT BOARD 龙骨系统龙骨系统MA TEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES 非承重墙体龙骨非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing 顶棚悬吊体系顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension 成套内部骨架成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies 灰浆和石膏板灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD 石膏板，骨架及附件石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories 面砖面砖TILES 瓷砖瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics 装饰石材装饰石材TERRAZZO 预制水磨石制品预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo 吊顶吊顶CEILING 吸声吊顶吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings 金属吊顶金属吊顶metal ceilings 轻质吊顶轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings 地面装饰地面装饰砖石地面砖石地面masonry flooring 木地面木地面wood flooring 弹性地面弹性地面resilient flooring 抗静电地面抗静电地面static control flooring 地毯地面地毯地面carpet 地毯块地毯块carpet tile 墙面装饰墙面装饰W ALL FINISHES 墙面装饰面层墙面装饰面层wall coverings 柔性木墙板柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets 隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants 油漆及涂料油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COA TINGS 涂料涂料paints 着色及透明面层着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes 装饰面层装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层高性能面层high-performance coatings 阻燃面层阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings 防化学腐蚀涂料防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings 面层胶粘剂面层胶粘剂finish adhesives 厕所隔断厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments 通风和排气口通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS 壁炉和火炉壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES 指示装置指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES 指示牌和公告板指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards 锁LOCKERS 锁和附件锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks 遮阳（雨）篷遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings 隔断隔断PARTITIOINS 钢丝网隔墙钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions 可拆卸隔墙可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions 活动隔墙，屏网和隔板活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels 采光板采光板10730-daylighting panels 壁柜和衣橱专用制品壁柜和衣橱专用制品W ARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES 衣帽架及附件衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories 装饰织物装饰织物FABRICS 工艺品工艺品ARTWORK 建筑古玩建筑古玩 architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画碧饰、壁画murals 墙面装饰品墙面装饰品wall decorations 雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork 玻璃艺术制品玻璃艺术制品art glass 箱，柜及台架制品箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK 实验室台柜实验室台柜laboratory casework 展示台柜展示台柜display casework 室内用品及附件室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES 遮阳板和窗帘遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters 帷幔和窗帘五金帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware 电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds ，shades ，draperies家具家具FURNITURE 敞开式办公系统敞开式办公系统open office systems 办公室家具办公室家具office furniture 座椅座椅seating 室外家具室外家具outdoor furniture 住宅家具住宅家具residential furniture 固定家具固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE 座椅及桌子配件座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories 特殊用途装饰品特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋单元房屋13020-building modules 特殊用途房间特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms 健身房健身房13032-athletic rooms 桑拿浴及设备桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment 蒸气浴及设备蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment 整体浴室整体浴室13058-bathroom modules 整体厨房整体厨房13060-kitchen modules 预加工房屋预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings 活动房屋活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings 预制住宅结构预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures 预加工停车场结构预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures 游泳池及设备游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment 液体和气体储罐液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS 指示器、记录器及控制器指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems 平板式太阳能收集器平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors 保安通道和监视系统保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 基本木材、塑料、紧固件和粘结剂basic wood and plastics and fastenings and adhesives materials and methods木结构木结构ROUGH CARPENTRY 木结构木结构mill-framed structures 胶合板胶合板laminated & processed sheets 建筑木制品建筑木制品ARCHITECTURAL WOODWORK 木楼梯和扶手木楼梯和扶手wood stairs & handrails 木制线脚和装饰品木制线脚和装饰品wood moldings & ornaments 仿建筑木制品仿建筑木制品simulated architectural woodwork 塑料制品塑料制品PLASTIC FABRICA TIONS 玻璃钢玻璃钢glass fiber-reinforced plastic 木和塑料结构的修复与清理木和塑料结构的修复与清理wood and plastic restoration and cleaning 防水和防潮防水和防潮W ATERPROOFING & DAMPPROOFING 沥青基防水卷材沥青基防水卷材build-up bituminous waterproofing rolls 高分子防水卷材高分子防水卷材polymer membranes 防水涂料防水涂料waterproofing coatings 水泥基及改性防水材料水泥基及改性防水材料cementitious and reactive waterproofing 憎水剂憎水剂water repellents 保温隔热制品保温隔热制品THERMAL PROTECTION AND INSULATION 隔热材料隔热材料insulation materials 房屋保温房屋保温building insulation 现场发泡/喷射绝缘材料喷射绝缘材料spray/foam-in-place insulation 外绝缘系统外绝缘系统exterior insulation & finish systems 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料fire-proofing materials瓦屋面瓦屋面SHINGLES ，ROOFING TILES AND ROOF COVERINGS 屋面板瓦屋面板瓦shingles 屋面瓦屋面瓦roofing tiles 屋面瓦固定辅助材料屋面瓦固定辅助材料roofing tile fastening accessories 屋面板和墙面板制品屋面板和墙面板制品MANUFACTRED ROOFING AND SIDING 屋面板和墙板屋面板和墙板roof & wall panels 混凝土屋面板及墙板混凝土屋面板及墙板concrete roof panels and siding 复合板材屋面及墙面复合板材屋面及墙面composed panel roof and siding 纤维增强水泥屋面板及墙板fiber-reinforced cementitious roof and siding护墙板，封檐板护墙板，封檐板siding 组合外墙组合外墙exterior wall assemblies 金属屋面金属屋面metal roofing 防火及防烟防火及防烟FIRE and SMOOKE PROTECTION 防火阻燃材料防火阻燃材料applied fireproofing 防火板防火板board fireproofing 接缝密封和堵漏材料接缝密封和堵漏材料JOINT SEALANTS 接缝密封材料接缝密封材料joint sealers 基本门窗用材料及方法基本门窗用材料及方法BASIC DOOR AND WINDOW MATERIALS AND METHODS钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材钢门窗及塑钢门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材铝门窗及塑铝门窗型材塑料门窗型材塑料门窗型材金属门及门框金属门及门框METALS DOORS & FRAMES 钢门及门框钢门及门框steel doors & frames 铝合金门及门框铝合金门及门框aluminum doors and frams 不锈钢门及门框不锈钢门及门框stainless steel doors and frams 铜门及门框铜门及门框bronze doors and frams 木和塑料门及门框木和塑料门及门框WOOD & PLASTIC DOORS & FRAMES 木门木门panel wood doors 塑料门塑料门plastic/plastic laminate-faced doors 特殊门特殊门SPECIAL DOORS 推拉门和格栅推拉门和格栅sliding doors & grilles 安全门安全门detention/security doors 卷帘门和格栅卷帘门和格栅coiling doors & grilles 工业厂房和棚厂门工业厂房和棚厂门industrial & hangar doors 折叠门和格栅折叠门和格栅folding doors & grilles 防爆门防爆门blast-resistant doors 入口和商店门面入口和商店门面ENTRANCE & STOREFRONTS 自动入口门自动入口门automatic entrance doors 自动推拉平板式入口门自动推拉平板式入口门auto-sliding flat panel entrance doors 入口转门入口转门revolving entrance doors 窗METAL WINDOWS & FRAMES 金属窗金属窗metal windows钢窗钢窗steel windows 铝窗铝窗aluminum windows 不锈钢窗不锈钢窗stainless steel windows 木窗木窗wood windows 塑料窗塑料窗vinyl windows 特种窗特种窗special windows 室外上卷式百叶窗室外上卷式百叶窗exterior roll-up windows shutters 天窗及屋顶采光天窗及屋顶采光SKYLIGHTS 屋顶窗屋顶窗roof windows 五金配件五金配件HARDW ARE 门用小五金门用小五金door hardware 推拉和折叠门五金推拉和折叠门五金sliding & folding door hardware 门操作器门操作器door operators 密封条，门槛及密封胶密封条，门槛及密封胶weatherstripping ，thresholds & seals 电子锁系统电子锁系统electrical locking systems 窗五金窗五金window hardware & specialties 门窗配件门窗配件door and window accessories 玻璃及相关制品玻璃及相关制品GLAZING 玻璃玻璃glass 计算机信息/服务服务computer information and services 计算机软件计算机软件computer software 计算机和网络系统计算机和网络系统computer and network systems建筑概预算建筑概预算engineering estimate and budgets 试验设备试验设备testing 现场准备现场准备SITE REMEDIATION 地质勘探地质勘探Subsurface Investigation 地基排水地基排水Dewatering 施工设施和机具CONSTRUCTION FACILITES & TEMPORARY CONTROLS现有建筑物的保护现有建筑物的保护protecting installed construction 通用工程机械与设备通用工程机械与设备ordinary engineering devices 施工机械与机具施工机械与机具construction devices and controls 工程钻探和掘进机械工程钻探和掘进机械engineering boring and drilling devices 吊车、升降机及卷扬机吊车、升降机及卷扬机construction cranes, elevators & hoists 脚手架和平台脚手架和平台construction scaffolding & platforms 建筑工具建筑工具construction tools 检测设备检测设备inspection equipment 土方和基础工程土方和基础工程EARTHWORK AND FOUDA TIONS 土工织物土工织物geotextiles/geomatrixes 隧涵工程隧涵工程tunneling 隧道挖方隧道挖方隧道临时支撑系统隧道临时支撑系统打入桩打入桩driven piles 临时公用设施临时公用设施UTILITY SERVICES临时水的传送临时水的传送water distribution 地下排水材料地下排水材料subsurface drainage materials 室外道路和地坪 BASES,BALLASTS,PA BASES,BALLASTS,PAVEMENTS,ANDVEMENTS,AND APPURTENANCES地砖地砖unit pavers & accessories 柔性路面覆盖层和涂层柔性路面覆盖层和涂层flexible pavement coating & micro-surfacing 人工草地人工草地synthetic grass & turf synthetic surfacing 室外景观及娱乐设施室外景观及娱乐设施SITE IMPROVEMENTS AND AMENITIES 浇灌系统浇灌系统irrigation systems 喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备喷泉、水池和水喷显示设备fountains, pools & water displays 篱笆、大门和附件篱笆、大门和附件fences, gates & hardware 挡土墙挡土墙retaining walls 人行道、道路和停车场及附属设备道路和停车场及附属设备walk, road & parking appurtenances 室外雕塑和装饰品室外雕塑和装饰品outdoor sculpture & ornamental work 娱乐设施和游乐场地设备娱乐设施和游乐场地设备recreational facility & playground equipment 园林绿化园林绿化PLANTING 草坪草坪Lawns and Grasses 人造植物和假山人造植物和假山Simulated Plants and Rocks 园林用品园林用品Planting Accessories 混凝土材料混凝土材料CONCRETE MATERIALS 水泥水泥cement 外加剂外加剂admixtures混凝土模板混凝土模板CONCRETE FORMWORK 钢模板钢模板Steel formwork 胶合板模板胶合板模板Plywood formwork 木/竹模板竹模板Wood/Bamboo Formwork 组合模板组合模板Fabricated Formwork 现场浇注混凝土现场浇注混凝土CAST-IN-PLACE CONCRETE 混凝土浇灌系统与设备混凝土浇灌系统与设备concrete placement systems & equipment 预制混凝土预制混凝土PRECAST CONCRETE 预制蒸压加气混凝土墙板和屋面板precast autoclaved aerated concrete wall & roof panels水泥楼屋面板和垫层水泥楼屋面板和垫层CEMENTITIOUS PRODUCTS 水泥板水泥板cementitious decks 高强度灌浆料高强度灌浆料high strength grout 高分子聚合物砂浆高分子聚合物砂浆polymer grout 砌筑块材砌筑块材MASONRY UNITS 砖（粘土砖；煤矸石砖；灰砂砖； 空心砖等）04210-clay unit masonry 混凝土砌块混凝土砌块04220-concrete unit masonry 预制加气混凝土砌块04225-precast autoclaved aerated concrete masonry units玻璃砌块玻璃砌块04270 - glass masonry units 石膏砌块石膏砌块04280-gypsum unit masonry 石料石料STONE大理石大理石04411 - marble 花岗石花岗石04413-granite 耐火材料耐火材料04510-refractories 仿砖石结构仿砖石结构SIMULA TED MASONRY 砖石结构的修复和清理砖石结构的修复和清理MASONARY RESTORATION & CLEANING 金属材料金属材料METAL MA TERIALS 非铁金属,有色金属及合金有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys 金属紧固件金属紧固件metal fastenings 金属结构构架金属结构构架STRUCTURAL METAL FRAMING 钢结构钢结构structural steel 钢缆索结构钢缆索结构wire rope assemblies 钢梁钢梁steel joists 金属面板金属面板METAL DECKING 钢面板钢面板steel deck 钢塑复合板钢塑复合板composited steel and plastic decking 铝面板铝面板aluminum deck 铝塑复合板铝塑复合板composited aluminum and plastic decking 冷弯金属构架冷弯金属构架COLD FORMED METAL FRAMING 金属制品金属制品METAL FABRICA TIONS 装饰金属装饰金属ORNAMENTAL METAL 护拦、栏杆和扶手护拦、栏杆和扶手railings & handrails 伸缩缝节点制品伸缩缝节点制品 EXPANSION CONTROL。