2017考研英语阅读：与食物和平共处

2017年考研英语一阅读2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析：Text 1Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.On a warm spring afternoon, the buzz of conversation in the staff room gives way to the quiet rustle of pages being turned. The staff members are all deep in the act of reading. Some are scanning the text with a critical eye, others are speed-reading, and a few are slowing down to consider every word. The scene is not taking place in a literacy program or a book group, but in a staff development day at a public high school in New York City.The staff development day is part of a growing movement to bring reading into the professional world. As libraries become less and less of a haven for self-study and more of a collaborative workspace, the practice of reading for work is fast becoming as essential as the practice of reading for pleasure. “When I started working, I thought:‘I don’t have time to read,’” says Librarian Nancy Pearl. “But when I realized how much I was missing, I made reading part of my work r outine.”For many professionals, the value of reading isn’t just about job performance. It’s about professional development and personal growth. “I read books that are outside my area—books that would never appear on my radar—and they often lead me to new ideas and directions,” says Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott, a former president of Bentley University. “Reading has been fundamental to my leadership development.”But the benefits of reading go well beyond personal growth. A recent study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that employees who read for 30 minutes before work performed better at their jobs than those who didn’t read. “Reading has been shown to increase fluency,词汇理解，and knowledge retention,” says psychologist Pamela Rutledge. “It can also improve decision-making ability and creativity.”The key to making reading work in your professional life is to be intentional about it. Don’t read aimlessly, hoping that somehow the information will sink in. Set aside dedicated reading time and make sure you’re always learning something new. Also, consider making some professional reading resolutions, such as reading a book every two weeks or参加行业相关的会议 or joining professional organizations that have regular meetings. Finally, consider sharing what you read with your colleagues to foster more meaningful discussion within your organization.The value of professional reading is not about indulging in the latest industry trends or keeping up with the latest news; it’s about growing as a professional and making better decisions. As Nancy Pearl puts it, “Reading is not just about finding new information—it’s about finding better ways of doing things and understanding life better.” So, the next time you find yourself with some extra time on your hands, consider picking up a book instead of checking Facebook for the umpteenth time. Your career might just benefit from it.26. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of reading in one’s professional life.B. The benefits of reading for personal growth.C. The decline of libraries as study places.D. The trend of holding reading groups in high schools.27. Why did the author mention the staff development day in New York City?A. To stress the importance of teamwork in libraries.B. To show the value of reading in a professional setting.C. To promote the idea of holding more literacy programs.D. To encourage more high schools to offer staff development courses.28. What does Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott say about reading?A. It helps her stay abreast of the latest developments in her field.B. It broadens her horizons and enhances her leadership skills.C. It enables her to easily obtain necessary information for her work.D. It makes her more creative and better equipped for challenges.29. What does Pamela Rutledge say about reading?A. It improves one’s cognitive abilities.B. It enhances one’s problem-solving skills.C. It boosts one’s creativity and innovationD. It helps one stay focused at work.30. What is the key to making read ing work in one’s professional life according to the passage?A. Reading more books written by famous authorsB. Reading books that are easy to understandC. Sticking to traditional ways of doing thingsD. Intending to learn something from reading。

正文：2017年考研英语二阅读理解text41. 背景介绍2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4是国内外高校研究生考试的一部分内容，是考生们在备考过程中需要重点关注的一部分。

此次阅读理解主要涉及的内容为关于心理学领域的文本，考查考生对心理学相关知识的理解和应用能力。

2. 文本内容这篇文本主要讲述了心理学和神经科学的关系，以及它们在研究认知功能方面的应用。

其中详细介绍了神经科学在揭示认知功能的机制上所取得的一些重要进展，以及心理学如何从这些进展中受益。

文中还对认知心理学的研究方法和技术进行了探讨，以及对心理学和神经科学未来发展的展望。

3. 文本特点这篇文章在语言表达方面要求较高，涉及的专业词汇和句式较多，对考生的英语阅读能力有一定的挑战。

文章的逻辑结构较为复杂，需要考生具备较强的逻辑推理和信息归纳能力。

对考生的阅读能力和专业知识要求较高。

4. 应试建议为了更好地备战2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4，考生们可以采取以下策略：- 增加英语阅读量，提高阅读速度和理解能力。

可以多读一些相关领域的英文文献或资料，以提高对文本的理解和分析能力。

- 注重积累专业词汇，提高对专业术语的识别和运用能力。

可以通过单词书、词汇卡片等方式进行词汇的扩充和记忆。

- 注重逻辑推理能力的培养，提高信息归纳和总结能力。

可以多做一些逻辑推理和信息分析的训练题，提高解决问题的能力。

5. 总结2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4是一篇专业性较强的心理学文本，考查考生的英语阅读能力、专业知识和逻辑思维能力。

考生们在备战考试时需要充分认识到文本的特点，并采取有效的备考策略进行练习和提高。

希望考生们能够在考试中取得优异的成绩，实现自己的考研梦想。

由于上面提到的2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4的专业性和难度较大，接下来我们将继续扩写这篇文章，重点在于分析文本的具体内容、解读核心观点和继续提供备考建议。

6. 文本分析在2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4中，特别强调了神经科学和心理学的关系，以及它们在研究认知功能方面的应用。

2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4一、阅读材料文本标题： Understanding the Popularity of Urban Farming Urban farming is bing increasingly popular in cities around the world. The concept involves growing food in urban areas, whether it be on a small scale, such as in a backyard or on a rooftop, or on a larger one, like amunity garden or urban farm. There are a number of factors that have contributed to its rise in popularity.One of the m本人n reasons why urban farming is g本人ning traction is the increasing awareness of the environmental impact of traditional farming. The industrial food system is responsible for a significant portion of the world's greenhouse gas emissions, and by growing food closer to where it is consumed, urban farming helps to reduce the carbon footprint of food production and transportation. In addition, urban farms can also help to reduce the amount of stormwater runoff, as plants and soil can absorb r本人nwater, preventing it from overwhelming the city's dr本人nage system.Another factor driving the popularity of urban farming is the desire for fresher, healthier food. With urban farms, consumershave access to fresh produce that has been harvested at its peak, which is not always the case with the fruits and vegetables found in supermarkets. Furthermore, urban farming often involves using organic and sust本人nable farming practices, which can result in healthier and more nutritious food. This has led many people to embrace urban farming as a way to improve their diets and overall health.In addition to the environmental and health benefits, urban farming also has social and economic advantages. By creating green spaces in cities, urban farming can help to improve overall livability and provide opportunities formunity engagement. In some cases, urban farms also offer job tr本人ning and employment opportunities, particularly in areas with high rates of unemployment. This can have a positive impact on the local economy and help to address issues of food insecurity in urban areas.以上内容为2017年考研英语二阅读理解text4文章内容，主要探讨了城市农业的流行原因。

2017考研英语二作文真题范文如下：Is a Good Neighbor Important?In today's fast-paced society, many people live inhigh-rise buildings or crowded communities, where they may not even know the names of their neighbors, let alone have a good relationship with them. However, the question of whether a good neighbor is important remains acontroversial issue. In my opinion, having a good neighbor is indeed important for several reasons.First and foremost, a good neighbor can provide a sense of security and support. In times of need, such as when you are locked out of your apartment or when you need someone to water your plants while you are away, a good neighbor can be a reliable source of help. They can also keep an eye on your home when you are not around, which can help to prevent break-ins and other security issues.Secondly, a good neighbor can contribute to a sense of community and belonging. In a world where people are increasingly isolated and disconnected, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide a sense of connection and support. It can also create a more pleasant living environment, as neighbors who get along are more likely to be considerate and respectful of each other.Furthermore, having a good neighbor can also lead to opportunities for socializing and networking. Whether it's a casual chat in the hallway or an invitation to a neighborhood barbecue, having a good relationship with your neighbors can provide opportunities to meet new people and expand your social circle. This can be especially important for people who are new to a neighborhood or who have a limited social network.On the other hand, some people may argue that having a good neighbor is not important, as they prefer to keep to themselves and value their privacy. While it is true that everyone has the right to their own space and boundaries,having a good neighbor does not necessarily mean giving up your privacy. It simply means being friendly, respectful, and considerate towards the people who live around you.In conclusion, I believe that having a good neighbor is important for a variety of reasons. From providing a sense of security and support to fostering a sense of community and belonging, the benefits of having a good relationship with your neighbors are numerous. Therefore, I would argue that it is in everyone's best interest to strive to be a good neighbor and to cultivate positive relationships with the people who live around them. After all, as the saying goes, "good fences make good neighbors."。

2017考研英语一阅读答案答案：21-25 ACDDC21. 答案【A】explain American’s tolerance of current security checks.解析：本题目为例证题，考察论点与论据。

根据题干关键词the crash of Egypt Air Flight 804定位到第二段第二句。

例证题中的例子为论据，所要找的答案为论点，而论点在论据之前，因此该题目的答案是第二段的第一句话。

二段首句说的是美国人愿意忍受长时间的安全检查。

正确答案A的American’s tolerance是原文Americans are willing to tolerate的原词复现，current security checks是原文的time-consuming security 的同义转化。

干扰项B的urgency to strengthen security worldwide，原文未提及worldwide，属于扩大范围;选项C的major U.S. major airports属于具体信息的干扰;选项D的privacy 隐私并未提及，是常识性干扰。

22. 答案【C】An increase in the number of travelers.解析：本题目为原因细节题。

根据题干中的long waits at major airports定位到原文第三段的第二句，原文的resulted in 与题干中的contributed to是同义转化，所以定位内容就是提升的安全措施以及航空旅游的增加。

正确答案C的an increase in the number of travelers 是原文a rise in airline travel的同义替换。

干扰项A的carry-on bags是在第四段的最后一句出现的，非定位句内容;选项B的TSA efficiency也出现在第四段;选项D的unexpected secret checks未提及。

2017年考研英语一阅读text21. 文章简介在2017年的考研英语一卷中，阅读部分的text2是一个关于美国心理学家亨利·赫斯特创立的现象学心理学理论的文章。

本文将通过分析该文章的主要内容、观点和结构，为大家提供一个详细的解读和分析。

2. 主要内容本篇阅读文章主要介绍了亨利·赫斯特的现象学心理学理论。

在文章中，作者首先介绍了赫斯特对心理学的贡献，指出他是美国心理学界的重要人物，其现象学心理学理论对当代心理学产生了深远的影响。

随后，文章对赫斯特的理论进行了详细的阐述，包括其主要观点和基本原理。

文章还对赫斯特的理论进行了评价和展望，指出了其理论的优点和前景。

3. 观点分析在该文章中，作者对赫斯特的现象学心理学理论持肯定的态度。

他认为赫斯特的理论具有重要的理论和实践价值，对当代心理学的发展产生了深远的影响。

作者也对赫斯特的理论进行了客观的分析和评价，指出了其理论的局限性和争议性。

4. 结构分析该文章的结构清晰，层次分明。

作者首先介绍了赫斯特的贡献和影响，然后对其理论进行了详细的阐述，包括主要观点和基本原理。

文章对赫斯特的理论进行了评价和展望。

整体结构合理，逻辑清晰。

5. 总结通过本文的解读和分析，我们可以了解到赫斯特的现象学心理学理论对当代心理学的重要性和影响。

我们也可以看到该理论的优点和局限性。

在学习和应用赫斯特的理论时，我们需要客观地对待，充分发挥其优点，同时注意其局限性。

希望本文的分析能对大家的学习和研究有所帮助。

5. 思想核心赫斯特的现象学心理学理论的核心思想在于强调个体的主观体验和感知，在心理学研究中，他提倡将研究对象的主体性和主体经验纳入到研究范畴之中。

他认为人类的心理活动是通过主体性的感知和“现象”的方式来展现的，他提出的心理学研究方法也应该注重个体的主观感受和体验。

赫斯特的现象学心理学理论对心理学领域产生了深刻的影响和启发，它促进了心理学领域的多元化发展和研究方法的革新。

英语考试作文2017考研英语二作文预测：节约粮食意识和行动英语冲刺复习，作文是必要攻克的重要堡垒。

英语二作文常考图表作文，特此为大家预测几个话题，附上范文，考生参考背背，万一考到了呢!下面来看话题：节约粮食意识和行动及其范文。

2017考研英语二作文预测：节约粮食意识和行动Directions:Write an essay based on the following chart. In your essay, you should1)interpret the chart, and2)give your comments.You should write about 150 words on ANSWER SHEET.(15 points)你是否想过采取行动节约粮食?The chart shows the result of an investigation on the question whether you have ever thought to take actions tosave food. As can be seen from the data, 27 percent people have never had any idea about this issue, while near 50 percent people only have awareness, but never have they taken any actions. Sadly, those having awareness of saving food and also taking measures to do this only accounts for 25%.This phenomenon can easily be found anywhere in our daily life, not only in food issue, but also in electricity and energy. Many people are used to doing everything with the television on, not actually watching it at all. Such a habit can cause waste of much electricity and energy, and result in the emission of carbon. This deviates from the popular concept of “low carbon life”-to reduce the emission of carbon, especially carbon dioxide, to protect our environment and realize sustainable development. According to statistics, if we can decrease the time for having the television on by one hour each day, we can deduce the amount of carbon emission by 4.71 kilogram each month.To serve as responsible stewards of the planet, we must promote and popularize a low carbon life among the public from every detail in our daily life. We must change the past practice of sacrificing long-term environmental health for short-term rapid economic development, and shift to developinggreen economy, circular economy and low carbon economy. All these effective measures can help us to reach harmony between development of the society and health of the nature.。

‎‎‎‎2017年‎考研英语(‎一)阅读真‎题及答案详‎解考研英‎语真题考‎研数学真题‎政治真‎题专业‎课真题英‎语一真题‎英语二真题‎数学一真‎题数学二‎真题数学‎三真题数‎农真题考‎研英语答案‎考研数学‎答案政‎治答案‎专业课答案‎英语一答‎案英语二‎答案数学‎一答案数‎学二答案‎数学三答案‎数农答案‎201‎7年考研英‎语考试已经‎结束!出国‎留学考研网‎在考后第一‎时间为大家‎提供201‎7年考研英‎语(‎一)阅读真‎题及答案详‎解，更多考‎研资讯请关‎注我们网站‎的更新! ‎2017年‎考研英语‎ (一)‎阅读真题及‎答案详解‎各位同学大‎家晚上好!‎我们现在给‎大家做的是‎2017年‎考研英语1‎阅读理解板‎块的解析。

‎我目前手头‎只有英语1‎的题目，英‎语2赶紧回‎去复习，我‎目前没有相‎关材料。

关‎于英语1的‎同学我们直‎接给大家报‎答案。

‎我直‎接报答案。

‎看一下第一‎篇文章，当‎我拿到这个‎文章，今天‎考完结束很‎多同学给我‎发信息过来‎，今天一考‎完很多同学‎发来消息，‎说今年我们‎考试难度怎‎么样，还有‎一个大概评‎价，一直以‎来我们强调‎的考研这种‎国家级考试‎，都是以稳‎定压倒一切‎。

‎今年一共‎四篇文章难‎度这样的，‎两篇稍微简‎单一点，两‎篇有一定难‎度，但是再‎难，对于我‎们来讲都是‎利好消息，‎难的文章我‎们掌握了做‎题方法，尤‎其我们今天‎考试当中，‎这个方法不‎例外。

‎先看‎第一篇文章‎比较简单，‎谈了关于我‎们登机以前‎要做安检，‎安检流程变‎得更长一些‎。

第一题目‎简单，第二‎文章很容易‎读懂，文章‎一开头直接‎给我们一个‎中心思想。

‎‎为什么很明‎确，不知道‎大家记不记‎得有没有用‎到我们的，‎包括课堂当‎中讲到的最‎后三小时谈‎到中心思想‎把握方法。

‎‎文章开头是‎唯一一句话‎，大家有没‎有意识到这‎个问题，目‎前过安检，‎以前需要两‎个小时，现‎在需要三个‎小时了。

2017考研英语二阅读真题答案解析【3】Text 2With so much focus on children’s use of screens，it’s easy for parents to forget about their own screen use。

“Tech is designed to really suck on you in，” says Jenny Radesky in her study of digital play，“and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement。

It makes it hard to disengage，and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine。

”Radesky has studied the use of mobile phones and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise。

She found that mothers who sued devices during the exercise started 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer nonverbal interactions with their children。

During a separate observation，she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family。

Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention。

2017考研英语二阅读译文As an AI language model, I am unable to provide information about specific reading passages from the 2017 English Language Proficiency Test for Postgraduate Students (commonly known as the "2017考研英语二"). However, I can give you some general tips on tackling reading comprehension passages and provide a sample passage for translation practice. Please note that the passage provided below is not an official translation from the exam, but a created sample for illustrative purposes.Sample Passage:Title: The Impact of Climate Change on Arctic WildlifeIntroduction:Climate change has been a global concern in recent decades, with the Arctic region facing particularly significant challenges. This passage examines the impact of climate change on Arctic wildlife, shedding light on the ecological consequences and potential solutions.Part 1: Arctic Climate ChangeThe Arctic region has witnessed a dramatic increase in average temperatures over the past few decades. This rise in temperature has caused a decline in sea ice, which serves as a crucial habitat for various species. Additionally, the changing climate patterns affect the availability of food sources, disrupting the delicate balance of the Arctic ecosystem.Part 2: Effects on Arctic WildlifePolar bears, which heavily rely on sea ice for hunting prey, face a severe decline in their population due to the loss of their natural habitat. As the ice melts, they are forced to swim longer distances, expending more energy and resulting in a higher fatality rate. Other Arctic species, such as seals and walruses, also face similar challenges, impacting the overall biodiversity of the region.Part 3: Adapting to Climate ChangeTo combat the adverse effects of climate change, conservation efforts and international cooperation are key. Implementing sustainable practices, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and protecting critical habitats are imperative to preserve Arctic wildlife. Furthermore, raising awareness among the general public regarding the importance of conservation plays an integral role in achieving long-term protection.Conclusion:The impact of climate change on the Arctic region and its wildlife is undeniable. Urgent actions must be taken to mitigate further damage and protect the delicate balance of this unique ecosystem. Government initiatives, scientific research, and global collaboration are vital to securing a sustainable future for Arctic wildlife.Note: This sample passage is purely for illustrative purposes and does not reflect the actual content or translation of 2017考研英语二阅读译文.。