提油辅助作业中主拖作业常用英语短句和词汇

NewWords-11. petroleumengineer 石油工程师2. transmissivity 导水率；导水系数3. voidspace 空隙；孔隙空间4. porosity 孔隙度；孔隙性；多孔性5. viscosity 粘度；粘性；粘滞性6. permeability 渗透率；渗透性7. hydrocarbon 烃；碳氢化合物；油气8. porousmedium 多孔介质；孔隙介质9. vug 孔洞；溶洞10. feldspar 长石；长石类11. porewall 孔壁12. uniform 均匀的；均一的13. coresample 岩心样品；岩样14. log 测井；录井；测井曲线15. cementation 固井；胶结16. recrystallization 再结晶；重结晶17. primaryporosity 原生孔隙度；原生孔隙率18. secondaryporosity 次生孔隙；次生孔隙度19. fracture 裂缝；断裂20. matrix 基质；基岩21. darcy 达西22. centipoise 厘泊23. Absolutepermeability 绝对渗透率24. fluidphase 流体相；液相27. relativepermeability 相对渗透率28. plugging 堵塞；封孔31. damagedwell 污染井；受污染井32. fluidcontent 流体含量33. compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数34. overburdenpressure 地静压力；上覆岩层压力35. connatewater 共生水；原生水36. bottomwater 底水；底层水37. displace 驱替；置换38. freegas 自由气体；游离气39. separator 分离器40. dimensionless 无量纲的；无因次的41. withdrawal 产出；采出42. barrel 桶43. paraffin 石蜡；链烷烃44. naphthene 环烷；环烷烃45. aromatic 芳香的；芳香剂46. vaporpressure 蒸气压；蒸汽压力47. ethane 乙烷48. heptane 庚烷49. phasediagram 相图；相态图50. bubblepoint 泡点压力；泡点51. dewpoint 露点52. envelope 包线；包络53. cricondentherm 临界凝析温度54. undersaturated 不饱和的；欠饱和的55. volumefactor 体积系数；体积因数58. contactangle 接触角；润湿边界角59. adhesiontension 附着张力；胶粘张力60. pressuregradient 压力梯度61. capillaryaction 毛细管作用62. Darcy'slaw 达西定律NewWords-21. stud 双头螺栓，柱螺栓；短轴；柱块；键，散布；点缀；支承块（把聚晶金刚石复合片和钻头集体连接起来的零件）2. rotarydrilling 旋转钻井，转盘钻井5. cutting 切削加工；切断；钻屑；锐利的，尖刻的6. beating 打，敲；搅拌；跳动；失败7. bailing 提捞8. bit 一点，一些；刀片，刀头，钻头9. rig 钻机，钻井装置10. hydrocarbon 烃，碳氢化合物11. cable 顿钻；钢索，吊线12. derrick 引入架，进线架；人字起重机，悬臂起重机；井架，钻塔13. cement 水泥；注水泥；胶合剂；胶，粘泥，胶合，渗碳，巩固，把…凝结在一起14. casing 套，套管15. fulcrum 支点，支轴16. bend 弯头；可曲波导管；肘管17. fishingtool 打捞工具，处理事故工具20. swivel 旋转接头，旋转台，水龙头；转轴21. rod 杆；抽油杆；钻杆；标尺，测杆22. circulatingfluid 循环流体25. discoverywell 见油井（发现井）26. exploratorywell 探井27. circa 大约28. inscription 铭刻；题词；注册29. pit 气孔，砂眼；矿井30. pulley 滑轮，滑车；皮带轮35. vein 矿脉，岩脉，纹理36. cypress 柏树37. metallurgy 冶金学38. jacket 套，包壳；外套管，（海洋平台）导管架39. bore 钻（孔）；打眼；孔洞40. log 测井，测井曲线；钻井记录，（下套管前的）划眼41. winch 绞盘，绞车，用绞车提升42. ox 牛43. tablet 碑；小块；图形输入板44. downhole 底部井眼；井下，井下的47. harsh 苛刻的，恶劣的48. subsurface 地下的，岩层的49. reservoirrock 储集层50. Precambrian 前寒武纪51. Sedimentarybasin 沉积盆地54. permafrost 永冻层57. tundra 冻土地带，冰原58. skid 滑架，滑橇；刹车，制动器59. Hercules 海格立斯，大力神60. camouflage 伪装，掩饰61. productionplatform 生产平台，采油平台62. barrierisland 障壁岛63. frontier 未勘探地区68. sediment 沉积物69. linkage 连动装置，连接耦合70. drillpipe 钻杆71. porousrock 多孔岩石72. saturate 使饱和浸透73. aquifer 含水层74. poresurface 孔隙表面75. sandgrain 砂砾76. overburden 上覆岩层，盖层77. lithostaticpressure 岩石静压力81. silt 粉砂，淤泥82. clay 粘土83. shale 页岩，泥岩84. squeeze 挤压85. interstitial 隙间的，空隙的86. artesian 自流的87. pressurehead 压头88. expulsion 驱动机理89. interbedded 夹层的90. sandstone 砂岩91. dissipate 驱散，消散92. piercementdome 刺穿弯丘93. plume 羽状，烟柱94. conduit 导管，管路水道95. fracture 裂缝96. blowout 漏气，井喷97. mechanism 机理100. inhibit 禁止101. crack 裂缝，破裂，裂化102. geothermal 地热的103. bottomhole 井底，井眼下部104. settingtime 凝固时间105. tubular 管状的，空心的106. property 性质，性能107. anhydrite 无水石膏108. cementingcasing 注水泥套管109. permeability 渗透性110. gumbo 粘泥，粘性地层113. contaminant 污染物，混油114. endurance 耐久性，寿命115. corrosion 腐蚀，熔蚀，锈蚀116. embrittlement 脆裂，脆度117. sulfideembrittlement 硫化氢（侵蚀）脆裂118. rotaryrig 旋转钻机119. torque 扭距120. drillstem 钻柱121. regulate 调整122. annulus 环形空间123. cantileveredmast 折叠式轻便井架124. jackknife 折叠式的125. derrick 人宇起重机，井架126. drawworks 绞车127. hoisting 起钻128. prefabricated 预钻配得的129. pin 销，销钉，锁销130. enhance 增强131. substructure 井架底座132. rated 定额的133. fluctuate 脉动，波动134. crownblock 天车135. mast 桅杆式井架136. monkey-board 二层台，候台137. travelingblock 游动滑车138. swivel 水龙头139. elevator 吊卡140. kelly 方钻杆141. masterbushing 方补心，转盘方瓦142. kellybushing 方钻杆补心143. rathole 大鼠洞144. back-uptong 背钳，固定大钳145. mackuptong 接管用大钳146. mousehole 小鼠洞147. drillerconsole 司钻控制台148. Doghouse 移动式井场值班房151. piperamp 管子坡道152. piperack 管架153. shaleshaker 泥浆振动筛154. chokemanifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇155. degasser 脱气装置159. blowoutpreventerstack 防喷器组160. submersible 座底式平台，沉没的161. jack-up 自升式平台162. drillship 钻井船163. draft 通风，草稿164. tow 拖，拉165. hull 外壳，船身166. seabed 海床，海底167. spudcan 定位桩罐168. mat 底板，底座169. cumbersome 不方便的，繁重的170. drillingslot 井槽171. indent 凹陷，在…上压凹痕172. cantilever 悬臂，角撑架173. caisson 沉井，凹格174. stationaryplatform 固定平台175. submerged 沉没的，淹没的176. pontoons 浮筒，平底船177. mooring 停泊，锚系装置178. propeller 螺旋桨，推进器179. configuration 轮廓，构形，浮动装置180. hull 外壳181. rectangular 矩形的182. wedge 楔形183. pentagonal 五角形的，五边形的184. conduit 管路，水道185. pitch 架设，布置，沥青189. secure 使安全，紧固190. skid 滑动，制动器191. dismantle 拆除，拆掉192. remedialwork 修井作业193. concretegravitystructure 混凝土重力式平台194. monopod 单腿（平台）195. guyedtowerplatform 绷强塔式平台196. hoisting 提升（钻具）199. disconnect 拆开200. spool 线轴201. drum 气泡，鼓轮202. catshaft 猫头轴203. cable 绞线204. clamp 夹钳，夹具，线夹205. deadlineanchor 死绳锚206. hose 水龙带207. drillcollar 钻铤208. kellycock 方钻杆旋塞209. valve 阀210. kellydrivebushing 方钻杆补心215. exit 出口，退出216. screenout 滤砂217. centrifugal 离心的218. centrifuge 离心机219. hydrostatic 水静力学的，流体静力学的220. kick 井涌，溢流221. sealingelement 密封元件222. choke 节流器223. chokemanifold 节流管汇，阻流管汇224. chokeflowline 节流管线225. drillingfluid 钻井液（流体）226. tooljoints 工具接头227. kelly 方钻杆228. weightonthebit 钻压232. kelly-saversub 方钻杆保护接头233. cock 考克234. crossoversub 转换（向），接头235. shocksub 震击器236. bumpersub 缓冲器237. stabilizers 稳定器238. fullgaugehole 足尺井眼239. cushion 减震器240. telescopingjoint 伸缩（式）接头，伸缩节，滑动套筒节241. floatingrig 浮动钻机242. blades 刀翼（片），刮刀245. diamondbits 金刚石钻头246. dragbit 刮刀钻头247. milledtooth 铣齿248. insertteeth 镶齿249. rollingcutterbit 牙轮钻头250. cuttings 岩屑，碎屑251. rollerconebits 牙轮钻头252. PDCbit（Poly-crystallinediamondcompact）PDC钻头253. self-sharpening 自锐（作用）254. freshedgeimpact-resistant 抗冲击255. holeopener 扩眼器（扩眼钻头）256. underreamer （套）管下扩眼器257. collapsiblearms 可伸缩式臂（支杆）260. rollerbearings 滚柱轴承261. journal 轴颈（滑动）轴承262. lubricantreservoir 储油腔263. penetrationrate 机械钻速，进尺速度264. formationdamage 地层伤害267. additives 添加剂268. subsurfacepressure）地下压力（井内压力269. porepressure 孔隙压力270. kick 气侵，气体侵入井内，井涌，溢流271. underbalance 欠平衡（的）272. mudcolumn 泥浆（液）柱273. controlofthewell 井控274. barite 重晶石（石粉），硫酸钡275. cavernousformation 坍塌地层，洞穴性地层276. filtercake 泥饼，滤饼277. gelstrength 静切力，胶凝强度278. marshviscometer 马氏粘度计279. annularvelocities 环空速度280. lubricant 润滑剂281. side-wallsample 井壁岩样282. saltwater-based 盐水基（的）283. electricallogging 电测井284. freshwater-muds 淡水泥浆285. water-sensitive 水敏性（的）286. bentonite 膨润土287. attapulgite 坡缕石，绿坡缕石288. walnuthulls 胡桃壳289. ChromeLignosulfonates 无铬磺化木质素290. polymer 聚合物291. shreddedcellophance （堵漏用）赛璐粉屑292. Micaflakes 云母（碎）片295. explorationwells 探井296. seismicdata 地震资料297. developmentwells 开发（生产）井298. profitability 盈利能力299. drillingprogram 钻井程序，进度表，计划300. costestimate 成本估算301. well-completion 完井302. paythickness 产层厚度303. testing 试井，测试，试验的304. operatingcompany 作业（经营），公司305. drillingcontractor 钻井承包商（签订合同的人）306. oil-producting 采油（产油）307. capitalinvestments 资金（本），投资308. dayworkrates 日钻进速度309. standby 等候，准备，停钻310. AFE（Authorityforexpenditure）批准预算311. offshorelocation 海上定位312. navigationalaids 助航设备313. triangulation 三角测量，三角形化314. target 目的层，目标，（中）靶315. terrain 地形（势），岩层316. matting 垫层，表面粗糙的317. floundering 弄乱，搞糟，着慌的318. crushed-rock 压碎的岩石319. drainageditch 排水沟320. shallowfresh-water 浅层淡水321. mudpit 泥浆池（箱）322. cellar 井口，油矿井口，地下室，油盒323. pilediver 打桩机324. drivepipe 打入地层的管子325. drillingfloor 钻台326. substructure 井架底座，底层结构327. framework 网格，框架328. layout 总布置图，线路图，定位，观测系统，设计329. inventories 物资（开）清单，库存量330. roughnecks 钻工331. thetoolpusher 钻井工地主任（技师，队长）332. superintendent 管理（监督）人333. derrickman 井架工，架子工334. platform （钻井）平台335. guidingthepipe 导（定）向钻杆，导管336. rotaryhelpers 副司钻，司钻助手337. tripinorout 起，下钻338. tongs 管（吊）钳，夹具，钻井用大钳339. makeup 添架，装备，补偿340. breakout 卸（打）开，卸掉341. oddjob 零星工作，零活342. crane 吊车，升降设备343. fishing 打捞（作业）344. mousehole 接单根用的小鼠洞345. kellybushing 方补心346. slip 卡瓦，滑脱，打滑，滑动347. grip 夹具，卡子350. stand 立柱351. rotarybushing 转盘补心352. elevators 吊卡353. rackedin 排放（立）在…354. bitbreaker 钻头装卸器355. rathole 放方钻杆的鼠洞，井底口袋356. latch 锁紧，安全锁357. gusher 自喷井358. spewingoil 喷（溢）出油，渗出物359. telltale 信号装置，指示器，报警器362. Stack（ed）靠在井架指梁上的砾柱，排气管，防喷器组，套，累计363. ram-typepreventers 闸板式防喷器364. rubberjaws 橡胶颚，滑块365. blindrams 全封闭防喷器闸板366. shearrams 剪切式闸析367. accumulator 储（液）罐，储能器，存储器368. chokeline 节流管线369. specialchoke （专用，特制）节流阀370. killline 压井管线371. dangerouslevel 危险程度（液面，高度）372. lostcirculation 井漏，循环液漏失373. backpressure 回压，反压力374. aconstantbottomholepressure（CBHP）不变井底压力（保持井底压力为常数）375. kick-killing 压井376. mudlogging 泥浆测（录）井377. subsurfacegeology 地下地质学378. jargon （本专业）术语，行话379. mudlogger 泥浆测井仪380. lithologicallog 岩性测井，岩性录井，岩性柱状图381. loggingdevice 测井仪器，测井装置382. radioactivelogging 放射性测井383. acousticallogging 声波测井384. spontaneouspotentiallog 自然电位测井385. inductionlog 感应测井386. bombardment 轰击，粒子辐射，碰撞，照射387. hydrocarbonsaturation 含油（烃）饱和度388. sonde 测井电极系，探测器（针）389. loggingfacilities 测井设备（装置，机构）390. sidewallsampler 井壁岩样391. explosivecharge 射孔弹，炸药392. punchingout 冲击的孔，穿孔393. corebit 取心钻头394. logistical 后勤的395. vessel 容器，船，器皿396. buoyancy 浮力397. moor 使船停泊398. turret 转动架，回转头，转塔399. moonpool 月形开口，船井400. propeller 螺旋桨推进器401. monitor 检查，监听，监控402. BOP（blowoutpreventer）防喷器403. BOPstack 防喷器组404. guidebase 导向基座405. flexjoint 挠性连接，柔性接头408. sag 下垂，凹陷，丘陵区小盆地409. block 大块，滑车410. compensator 补偿器411. Performancerequirement 性能要求412. contingency 偶然，偶然性413. sub 接头414. jetbit 喷射钻头415. whipstock 造斜器，用造斜器侧钻416. tri-cone 三维，三牙轮417. nozzle 钻头水眼418. concave 凹形的，凹入的419. casedhole 下套管井420. gyroscope 陀螺仪，回转仪421. torque 转矩422. hazard 事故，不测事件423. crane 起重机424. capsule 雷管，帽状器425. self-propelled 自行式的NewWords-3logging 测井lithology 岩石学；岩性学；岩性stratigraphy 地层学；地层地质学self-potential 自然电位borehole 井眼；井筒；裸眼井cable 电缆；吊缆；缆索sonde 探测装置；探针；探头loggingtruck 测井车compressibility 可压缩性；压缩系数interface 界面；分界面wellsite 井场；井位ElectricalLogging 电测；电测井Microlog 微电极测井inductionelectricallog 感应测井；感应电测nuclearlogging 核测井；放射性测井scintillometer 闪烁计；闪烁计数器gammaactivity γ放射性；γ射线放射性；伽马放射性probe 探针；探头；探测countingrate 计数率；计算速度；辐射强度gammaraylogging 自然伽马测井；γ射线测井casing 套管；下套管pulsedneutronlogging 脉冲中子测井tubing 油管densitylogging 密度测井GDC 地球物理数据中心acousticlog 声波测井；声测井；声速测井compressionalwave 压缩波；纵波；P波shearwave 横波；剪切波；S波directionallog 孔斜测井dipmeterlog 倾角测井；倾角测井图caliperlog 井径测井；孔径测井casinginspectionlog 套管检查测井；套管探伤测井collarlocatorlog 接箍定位测井telemetrysystem 遥测系统calipercurve 井径曲线salinity 矿化度；含盐量NewWords-41. I tfollowsthat…因此，结果是；随之而来的是2. initialcompletion 初始完井3. rig-site 钻井井场4. abandonawell 报废5. drillsite 钻井井场6. openholecompletion 裸眼完井7. linercompletion 衬管完井8. tiedback 回接9. casedandperforatedcompletion 下套管射孔完井10. slot n.缝,狭槽,位置,水沟,细长的孔,硬币投币口,狭通道,足迹vt.开槽于,跟踪11. cementing n.注水泥12. stagecementing n.分级注水泥13. productionstring n.生产套管14. haul n.用力拖拉,拖,拉vi.拖,拉,改变方向,改变主意vt.拖拉,拖运15. imperfection n.缺陷，不完全性，不完美性；机械误差16. packer n.封隔器；包装机，打包机17. acoustic adj.声波的，声学的，声的，声学的，听觉的20. bypass 绕过，绕…走；为…加设旁道，加分路；使…通过旁道；忽视；回避；越过旁路，支路；旁通管，回绕管；分路迂回21. gammaraylog 自然伽马测井，Y射线测井22. sonde 探测器，探空仪；探棒，探针测井电极系23. BOPstack 防喷器组24. tubinghead 油管头25. stimulate （油井）增产，（注水井）增注；刺激，激励；强化，激化26. hydraulicallyfracturing 水力压裂27. acidizing n.酸化处理28. bringin v.投产，生产；挣得，介绍引进31. jetperforator 聚能射孔枪32. Explosivecharge 炸药；射孔弹33. Cementsheath 水泥环34. versatility n.通用性，多用性，易变性35. bazooka n.火箭筒36. conical adj.圆锥形的,圆锥的，圆锥体的37. Bulletperforator 子弹射孔器38. projectile n射弹，炮弹；抛射体，抛射的；推进的39. carrier n.托架，支座；载体，载波，载流子，吸收剂，承运人，担体〔载体〕；运输工具40. detonate vt,vi-nated,-nating爆炸；起爆41. detonatingcord 引爆线，导火索42. retrievable 可收回的，可起出的，可替换的；可恢复的，可补救的44. electricdetonator 电雷管45. setoff 引起爆炸，使爆炸；出发，启程(=setout；setforth)46. blastingcapdetonator 起爆雷管，起爆筒47. afractionofasecond 不到一秒48. fullyexpendablegun 全消毁式射孔枪49. frangible adj.易碎的，脆弱的，脆度的50. aluminum n.[化]铝53. semiexpendablegun 部分回收射孔枪54. potassium n.[化]钾(19号元素,符号K)57. completionfluid 完井液58. surge 波动；急变；骤增；滑脱，打滑；起伏，颠簸59. differential n.差额，差别，差异；微分adj.微分的；有差别的60. clog n.v.阻塞；障碍n.木底鞋；障碍61. tubing-conveyedperforatinggun 油管传送射孔枪62. wireline 测井电缆；钢丝绳，绳索起下的钢缆；铠装电缆63. phasing 相位角；定相；相位调整64. successive 相继的，连续的，逐次的65. multiplecompletion 多层完井66. netpay 产层有效厚度67. begiventodoingsth. 喜爱于…；习惯于…70. tertiary 第三纪，第三系；第三的，第三级的，第三位的，第三期的；特的，叔的71. casingcollapse 套损72. sanded-up 砂堵73. epoxyresin n.环氧树脂74. sandconsolidation 固砂75. wire-wrappedscreen 绕丝筛管76. gravelpack 砾石充填77. guideline 指南，准则；指标；导向图；导向索，导向绳；准线78. underream (套)管下扩眼，n.扩孔不足79. ream 扩眼，铰孔80. workover 油井维修NewWords-5exploration 勘探,探测,测定探险takeshape 成形;具体化;有显着发展dimension 尺寸，维〔数〕；元，量纲，因次；面积，容积，大小；范围，方面interaction n.相互作用，相互影响；相互感应；干扰，干涉component 元件，部件成分，组分；零件；分力，分量crosssection (横)截面,断面图;典型剖面conductor 导管（套管之一种），导体，导线；避雷针；〔电缆〕缆芯,n.售票员；(乐队)指挥drivepipe 击入管，强下入的套管surfacecasing 表层套管freshwater 淡水producingstring(ofcasing) 生产套管(油层套管)＝productioncasing intermediatecasing 中间套管(技术套管) productiontubing 生产油管tubinghanger 油管挂，油管悬挂器dualcompletion,triplecompletion 双管（层）、三管（层）完井artificiallift 人工举升groove n.槽,惯例，沟；企口vt.开槽于slip v.n.滑，滑动，打滑，滑脱；转数减小；漏失；滑率；滑距；卡瓦trigger vt.扣扳机(开枪等);发射,激发,引起(off) multistring 多管柱slidingsleeve 滑套circulatingsleeve 循环套筒blastjoint 耐磨接头heavy-dutytubing 加厚(耐磨)油管auxiliary adj.辅助的,补助的shearpin 剪钉，剪切销钉，安全销钉tension 张力，拉力，拉紧，紧张〔状态〕；压强landingnipple 定位接头，调整短管接头choke 油嘴，节流器，节气门，挡板；节流pressuregauge 压力表flowcoupling 流动耦合器restriction n.节流装置，限制,油门,噪扰turbulentflow 湍流，紊流side-pocketmandrel 偏心的工作筒subsurfacesafetyvalve 井下安全阀assembly 总成，集合；装配，总装；部件，系统；机组，仪表组wellhead n.井口,表层套管顶部法兰,水源,泉源,井源inventory 库存量，存货，备品目录；开清单；矿藏量casinghead 套管头stub 短管，残端，残根，截短的零件；粗短支柱，柱墩；截短的，截头的；短线packoff 密封装置casingspool 套管防喷法兰短节mastervalve 总阀;主阀gatevalve 闸阀pressure-actuated 压力驱动的bean 油嘴，节流器豆，豆形果实；粒煤orifice 孔板；口；孔；锐孔；喷嘴，喷管positivechoke 固定油嘴adjustablechoke 可调油嘴bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门clamp n.卡箍，夹子,夹具,夹钳vt.夹住,夹紧mixture n.混合,混合物,混合剂compound n.[化]化合物,混合物,adj.复合的v.混合,配合scalen.垢；刻度，衡量，数值范围，比例尺，天平dehydrate vt.(使)脱水disposable adj.可任意使用的refinery n.炼油厂，精炼厂n.精炼厂,精炼厂,assortment n.分类，n.种类,分类,各色俱备之物TFL（through-flow-line）回收管calibrate v.刻度，校准，标定；使标准化，使合标准，划分度数；定口径commingle vt.,vi.混合；掺合impingement 撞击；打击；震，水锤，〔晶生长中〕碰接adherence n.吸附；粘着；严守，坚持mistextractor 除雾器retention 滞留，保留，保持〔力〕；包装牢固性baffle 挡板，折流板，障板，换向板；导流片inertia n.惯性,惯量coalescence n聚结，聚合，结合，合并backpressure 回压pneumatic adj.气动的，装满空气的,汽力的,n.气胎gas-liquidratio 气液比paraffin n.石蜡cost-efficient 成本效率的，有效益的manipulate vt.(熟练地)操作,使用(机器等),利用,应付,假造vt.(熟练地)操作,巧妙地处理knockout n.打击；脱模；出坯；分离，分液；〔挡板式〕气液分离器turbulence n.涡流，紊流，湍流，紊度；汹动；沤涌，旋涡emulsion n.乳状液,[医]乳剂,[摄]感光乳剂emulsify vt.使乳化agitation n.搅拌，搅动，摇动；激动carbonate n.[化]碳酸盐vt.使变成碳酸盐,使充满二氧化碳sulfate n.[化]硫酸盐v.以硫酸或硫酸盐处理,使变为硫酸盐interfacial adj.界面的,分界面的,面间的rupture v.破裂,裂开,断绝n.破裂,决裂；击穿〔绝缘〕demulsify v.[化]破乳，反乳化trialanderror 反复试验,不断摸索gravitysegregation 重力分离（分异）gunbarrel 油水分离器，沉降罐flume n.液槽,水槽,斜槽,水道vt.顺流搬运,用槽引水vi.利用水槽,造水槽siphon n.虹吸管，.虹吸coalescence n.聚结，聚合，结合，合并dipole n.[物]偶极，偶极子，对称振子；偶极天线dehydration n.脱水，去水作用,脱水作用,失水effluent n.流出物,污水n.废液,污水,流出物adj.排放物发出的,流出的stubborn adj.难处理的，顽固的,固执的,坚定的,坚决的,难应付的,specification n.详述,规格,说明书,规范residue n.残渣,渣滓,滤渣,残数,剩余物desalt vt.脱盐，除去盐分intimate adj.亲密的,隐私的vt.宣布,明白表示n.熟友dehydrator n脱水器desalination n.脱盐，减少盐分,脱盐作用volatile adj.易挥发的；挥发性的,不稳定的,爆炸性的，易失的fractionation n.分馏法n.分数化，分馏；分级，精馏；分数化stripping n.汽提,解吸,剥离，脱模,拆模，拆卸,剥片subdivide v.再分,细分positivevolume 正向体积positivedisplacement 容积式turbine 涡轮massflowmeter 质量流量计integrate vt.求和，使成整体,使一体化,求...的积分v.结合，积累；n.积分capacitance n.容量,电容dielectricconstant 介电常数，电容率dielectric n.电介质,绝缘体adj.非传导性的compressor n.压缩物,压缩机,[医]收缩肌provision n.供应,(一批)供应品,预备,防备,规定，条款；备付金额，准备金hydrate n.水合物，氢氧化物v.与水化合，含水物，霜化物，霜冻物；水合，水化toxic adj.有毒的,中毒的，有害的，有毒的；毒药，毒物，毒剂scrubber n涤气器，洗涤塔；.洗刷者[物]，洗涤器，〔湿式〕除尘器，清洁器fiberglass n.玻璃纤维,玻璃丝substantial adj.充实的，相当大的，坚固的,实质的throttle 节流，节流阀；油门，风门〔杆〕；节流圈；调速汽门；节制，调节；减速desiccant n.干燥剂adj.使干燥的,去湿的glycol n.乙二醇methanol n.[化]甲醇alumina n.[化]氧化铝(亦称矾土)distillation n.蒸馏,蒸馏法,蒸馏物,精华,精髓sweetening 脱硫；脱臭amine n.[化]胺bubble-captray 泡罩塔盘dehydrator n.(=dehydrater)脱水器，脱水剂，烘房sulfide n.<美>[化]硫化物slurry n.浆，泥浆asaruleofthumb 粗略来讲reciprocatingcompressor 活塞［往复］压气机centrifugalcompressor 离心式压缩机steamturbine 汽轮机internalcombustionengine 内燃机slippage n.滑脱，滑动,滑移,滑程atomize vt..雾化,使分裂为原子,将...喷成雾状n粉化fluctuation n.波动,起伏,振幅magnitude n.大小,数量,巨大,广大,量级artificiallift 人工举升compressible adj.可压缩的,可压榨的radii n.半径coordinate 坐标，配位，同位；同等的，对等的，协调的，并列的，坐标的slope n.斜率；斜坡,斜面,倾斜v.(使)顺斜;断层补角；褶皱翼，大陆坡intercept 截距；vt.中途阻止,截取，截击；中止；交切deliverability 地层供油能力，供应能力,输送能力，运输能力absoluteopenflow(AOF)potential 绝对无阻（敞喷）流量pistonlikedisplacement 活塞式驱替beampump 梁式泵pistonlikedisplacementofliquidslug 液体段塞活塞式驱替plungerlift 柱塞举升suckerrod 抽油杆,深井泵活塞杆sucker n.活塞，吸管；〔泵的〕吸入活塞；吸入器prominence n着名；杰出；显着；重要；突出stripper n.产油极少的井；低产井intermittent adj.间歇的,断断续续的，间断的macaroni n.小直径管，n.空心面aeration n.充气；通风；松砂；分散，松散buildup 压力恢复；组合,集结,累积,形成，建造，装配，安装；组成，结构；构造；形成，产生；聚集；压力增加，增斜，造斜；岩隆采油指数interval n.间隔,间距，层段，距离,幕间休息，期间，区间；周期；差异latch v.锁住，锁扣，锁销，锁键，安全锁销，弹键；凸轮；n.门插销linear adj.线的,直线的,线性的oscillation n.摆动,振动，振荡；振幅gearreducer 齿轮减速器（箱）primemover原动机upstroke 上行冲程，活塞上行，n.向上的一击,向右上挑的笔迹travelingvalve 游动凡尔[阀]downstroke [冶]下行程(结晶器)，[机]下行冲程designation n.名称，牌号，符号表示；指示,指定,指明，指定；目标coupling n.接箍，联结,接合,耦合；联轴器，偶接器，联合器taper v.逐渐变细,逐渐减少，n.锥形,锥度torquerating n.扭矩值,转矩值peakload 最大荷载，峰值负载equalizer 平衡器；补偿器；均衡器；平衡块pitman n.游梁拉杆，联接杆，矿工（尤指煤矿工人）crank n.[机]曲柄,奇想adj.脾气暴燥的,易怒的bridle n.悬挂器，马勒,缰绳v.上笼头，加长电缆fulcrum n.杠杆的支点,支点,叶附属物layout n.设计,规划,安排，布置；划线，放样；平面图，总布置图，线路图transformer n.[电]变压器,使变化的人voltage n.[电工]电压,伏特数switchboard n.配电盘,接线总机，配电板；交换机，交换台overloadprotection 超(负)载防护,防止过载junctionbox 接线盒migrate vi.移动,移往,移植,随季节而移居,(鸟类的)迁徙jetpump 射流泵momentum n.动量，动力,要素，冲力，冲量；力量chamberlift 汇集室式气举winch n.绞车；绞盘,用绞车提升pneumaticadj.气动的，装满空气的,有气胎的,汽力的,风力的,灵魂的n.气胎NewWords-6hydraulicfracturing 水力压裂completion 完井workover 油井维修wellbore 井眼；井筒Drillpipe 钻杆；钻管matrixacidizing 基质酸化fractureacidizing 压裂酸化well-killingWellControl 压井skindamage 表皮伤害padfluid 前置液；缓冲液linearflow 线性流动；直线流动wormhole 酸蚀孔洞filtercake 滤饼screenout 滤砂；脱砂sinteredbauxite 烧结铝矾土；烧结陶粒core 岩心screen 滤网openholecompletion 裸眼完井sandconsolidation 地层砂胶结；固砂telltale 信号装置；指示器downhole 井底；底部井眼；下向井眼NewWords-7casingleak 套管漏失,套管泄漏remainingoil 剩余油enhancedoilrecover(EOR) 提高采收率,强化采油primaryrecovery 初次开采,一次开采polymerflooding 聚合物驱油waterflooding 注水leadingedge 前沿,前缘oilsaturation 含油饱和度,油饱和率residualoilsaturation 残余油饱和度porevolume 净孔隙体积,有效孔隙体积effectivepermeability 有效渗透性,有效渗透率arealsweepefficiency 面积波及系数verticalsweepefficiency 垂向波及效率,纵向波及系数mobilityratio 流度比breakthrough 见水,生产井见水,油井见水five-spotpattern 五点井网,五点布井法producingwell 生产井,出油井,产油井“finger”指进wettability 可湿性,润湿性capillaryeffect 毛细管效应relativepermeability 相对渗透率interfacialtension 表面张力,界面张力alkali 碱xanthangum 生物胶,黄原胶polysaccharide 多糖,聚糖,多糖类polyacrylamide 聚丙烯酰胺shearrate 剪切率,剪切速率,切变速率slug 段塞microemulsion 微乳状液，胶束溶液micellarsolution 胶束溶液aqueousphase 水相，液相，含水相capillaryretention 毛细管滞留作用foamflooding 泡沫驱油causticflooding 碱水驱油trappedoil 被圈闭的油asphaltenes 沥青质cyclicsteaminjection 蒸汽吞吐法steamflooding 蒸气驱油watercut 含水率In-situcombustion 火烧油层microwaveheating 微波加热dryforwardcombustion 干式正向燃烧reversecombustion 反向燃烧wetcombustion 湿式燃烧coke 焦炭EMwave 电磁波miscibleflooding 混相驱WAG 水/气交替注入LPG 轻质石油气enrichedgasdrive 富化气驱leangas 干气,贫气inertgas 惰性气体microbialenhancedoilrecovery 微生物强化采油cyclicmicrobialrecovery 周期性微生物采油法fattyacids 脂肪酸NewWords-8reservoirmanagement 油藏管理dissolvedgasdrive 溶解气驱gascapdrive 气顶驱动combinationdrive 复合驱；复合驱动gravitydrainage 重力泄油；重力驱油criticalsaturation 临界饱和度productionperformance 生产工况；生产动态oilzone 含油带；油带productionrate 采油速度；产量；开采速度injectionwell 注入井；注水井pressuredrop 压降；压力降prospectivereserve 远景储量simulation 模拟；仿真。

Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.Pick up stands. 接立柱Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆Stop drilling. 停止钻进Drilling ahead. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Change bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆Break out the stand. 卸立柱Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了D on’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了What is the hook load? 悬重多少?What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤Pull the cat line. 拉猫头Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把Stop the pumps. 停泵Make a wiper trip. 通井Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈Set slips. 座上卡瓦If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合?Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥Drill out 20” casing shoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡Set the slips. 放卡瓦Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻Change the cutters. 换割刀Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛Start the desanders. 开除砂器Start the desilters. 开除泥器Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布Shut it off. 关掉Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去Make a fast connection. 接单根要快Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing 下套管与固井Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井This is the casing program. 这是套管程序Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管Make everything ready for running 7”c asing. 做好下7”套管的准备Make cementing job. 固井Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞Wait on cement. 候凝The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管Clean and dry 20” casing thr eads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?Rig Move, Anchoring and Positioning 拖航, 抛锚, 定位What is our position now? 我们现在船位在哪里?What’s the moving speed now? (What’s the towering speed?) 拖航速度是多少? The speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4节左右Which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪条船?The main tug is Nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205Which one is the chase boat? 护航船是哪一条?How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?She has 6000 HP. 有6000马力Move the rig off location 50 feet. 将平台移开50英尺We are ready to drop the anchor. 我们已经做好抛锚的准备了Secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各种活动的设备Preload. (自升式)压载Ballast. (半潜式)压载Put the preload water into the tank. 向压载舱灌压压载水We need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500吨压载水Shall we preload right now? 马上开始压载吗?Drain the water off. 放水The rig is overloaded. 平台已超载Jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船The draft is 3.5 meters. 船体吃水3.5米The jetting pressure is 100psi. 冲桩压力是100psiPenetrate the legs. 插桩How much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?No.1 and No.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2号桩腿插入10米Fix the upper and lower wedges. 固定上下楔块Pay out the anchor line. 放出锚缆绳Skid the derrick. 移开井架The rig is short of potable water now. 平台缺乏饮用水Drop No.2 and No.3 anchors. 抛2号和3号锚Why has the main engine stopped? 主机为什么停?Unleash the drilling tools. 卸开钻具Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Turn on the cooling water for the windlasses. 开锚机刹车冷却水Retrieve the No.1 to No.8 anchors. 起1到8号锚Check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 检查锚机上的油漆记号Prepare for a location move. 准备好移井位Commence anchor handling. 开始起锚(或抛锚)Secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的设备Carry out stability and load calculations. 做稳性和载荷计算Pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 将起抛锚短索, 卸扣和浮标吊起给起锚船Lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 抛上风锚到海底Pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下风锚Take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 将捞/抛锚环送回平台Hook up towing lines to tug boat. 将拖缆连接到拖轮Sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 发大雾信号, 每20秒钟响两秒Fishing 打捞The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车Take out the core. 岩芯出筒How long is the core? 岩芯多长The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒Drop ball. 投钢球Recover core. 取出岩芯Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe 卡钻与解卡The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂The hole is tight. 遇阻了Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量Lower the mud density. 降低比重Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓Th ere’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米2The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米2Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表Kill the well. 压井There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定BOP and subsea Equipment 防喷器与水下设备Cut off the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环Test BOP. 测试防喷器Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500psiCheck annular pressure. 检查环形空间压力Confirm the angle of the guide base. 确定基板角度The thread is covered with the quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸护丝Establish the guide lines. 装导向绳Connect the TGB running tool. 接临时导向基板送入工具Land the TGB to sea. 下临时导向基板到海底Retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具freestore 2005-08-01 13:49Run the BOP and risers. 下防喷器和隔水管Pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管Pick up the slip joint. 起伸缩节Adjust the riser tensioners. 调整隔水管张力Function test the diverter system. 对防喷器系统进行功能测试Retrieve the pin connector. 取出销钉连接器Move the BOP to the moonpool door. 将防喷器移到园井甲板的活动门上Run the test plug. 下试压塞Close the upper pipe ram. 关上部钻杆闸板防喷器Open the kill line valve. 开压井管线阀The compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 补偿能力是400千磅The locking load is 1000000 pounds. 锁紧负荷1000千磅Support the riser. 接隔水管支撑环Remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接软管Assure the self-controlled rotation. 保证自控转动Set the LMRP on the test pump. 将下部防喷器插入总成座放到试压桩上Connect the flex joint to the riser. 连接隔水管与挠性接头Land the BOP onto the well head. 座防喷器到井口头Run the subsea TV for monitoring. 下水下电视观察Remove all the riser running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具BOP carrier. 防喷器叉车Lower the universal guide frame. 下放万能导向架Paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的顶部6米处用白漆涂上记号Check adequate length for guidelines. 检查导向绳的长度是否足够Move temporary guide base (TGB) into moonpool. 将临时导向基板到园井甲板Test pull to check connection. 试拉检查连接Grease TGB and running tool as required. 按要求给导向基板及下入工具上黄油Test fit TGB and running tool. 用下入工具试临时导向基板连接Check for junk inside shoe joint. 检查浮鞋内有无落物Pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”导管的索具和卸扣Is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平仪是否装好?Ensure subsea TV is in good condition. 确保水下电视处于良好的状态Place BOP stack on the test pump. 将防喷器组放在试压桩上Check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 检查所有30”套管接头的情况Replace O-rings as required. 按需要, 更换O性密封圈Attach slope indicator below camera position. 在摄像机下面装上水平仪Inspect and repair diverter. 检查并修理转喷器Prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 准备测深板和钢丝绳测量水深Record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用试压表记录试压记录Visually inspect all sealing element. 目视检查所有密封件Check and tighten all bolts. 检查并上紧所有螺栓Bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管线排空气Check for leaks. 检查有无泄漏Lift BOP stack and replace wellhead connector AX ring. 吊起防喷器组并更换连接器AX密封圈Function test wellhead. 对井口头进行功能试验Fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 将压井阀和阻流阀注满海水Pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 试压到500psi, 然后放掉压力Reduce hydraulic control manifold pressure to 5200 kpa. 将液压控制管线压力减少到5200千帕Switch to alternate control pod. 把闸门开关倒到控制面板Guidelines are slacked off. 导向绳松了Slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松钻杆并卸开下入工具Run subsea TV to observe bit entering the TGB. 下水电视观察钻头是否进入临时导向基板Don’t rotat e until hole opener passes through the TGB. 在扩眼器通过临时导向基板前不要旋转Position permanent guide base (PGB) below rotary table. 在转盘下安放永久导向基板Monitor riser level via trip tank. 用计量罐来控制隔水管内的液面Pressure test to 5000psi. 试压5000psiPick up test mandril and place in BOP. 吊起试压防喷器芯子并装入防喷器组Safety and Firefighting 安全与消防Get a Work Permit before you can start the hot work. 办理作业许可证才能进行动火作业Welding is not allowed. 不准动焊Put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽It’s a high voltage area. 这是高压区That’s against the rule. 这是违章作业Do n’t walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走动The repairing is under way. 正在检修Keep your hands clear! (Keep you hands off! Do not touch!) 不要乱动Wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全带Life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作业要穿救生衣Have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近It’s a drill. 这是演习It was a BOP drill. 这是防喷演习Get in the lifeboat in order. 按顺序进入救生艇Put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣Abandon the vessel! 弃船Sound the abandonment alarm! 发出弃船警报Go to the helideck! 去飞机坪集合Aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇Aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸Check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期检查救生设备It’s for fire fighting. 这是消防用的Start the fire pump. 启动消防泵This rope is too small. 这根绳子太细了It should be function tested. 需做功能测试A warning notice should be set up. 要挂警告牌Do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你们有没有应急计划?It must be ready in an emergency condition. 必须始终保持良好的应急状态Will the typhoon hit our rig? 台风要袭击我们的平台吗?We will have to evacuate the rig. 我们要撤离平台Personnel on board (POB). 在船人员总数Sound fire alarm. 发消防警报This is a fire drill. 这是消防演习conduct abandon ship drill. 举行弃船演习Release the boat hooks. 释放救生艇吊钩Board the life boat. 登救生艇Remove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除锈后上防锈底漆Three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近还存放有3个救生筏Wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圆井甲板面下面工作时须穿工作救生衣The station bills need to be updated. 应急部署表须更新Check the expiry date for all foam extinguisher. 检查所有泡沫灭火器的过期时间Close all the water-tight doors. 关闭所有水密门Safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何时候都应遵守安全程序Anchor wires should have a Spelter type socket at anchor side. 抛锚绳靠锚的一端应使用锌压头Colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供给站管线接头处用颜色表明各管线Verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 确认污水舱安装有高位警报Don’t switch on during drilling operation. 钻井作业期间不能合闸Provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 应急发电机柴油机应有两套独立的起动方法Have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新认证左舷吊车扒杆变幅绳Clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清洁应急配电盘内部Helicopter and Supply Vessel 直升机与供应船Load out Contractor’s riser at Zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江锚地把承包商的隔水管装上平台Offload casing. (从供应船上)卸套管Load (offload or unload) the boat. 装(卸)船Get the food container loaded on the boat. 把食品集装箱装上船The helicopter will land on rig soon. 直升机很快就要在平台降落Tell the base to get (or send) a chopper here. 通知基地派飞机来Helicopters are not allowed to land here. 飞机不能降落Report the weather condition to the pilot. 向飞行员报天气Inform the boat come to standby. 通知拖轮过来待命Call the boat to come along port side. 通知拖轮过来靠左舷We will take the personnel basket. 我们乘坐吊篮Repair and Maintenance 检修Have an overall check. 进行全面检查MPI the brake linkage system. 对刹车连接系统进行磁粉探伤Demonstrate that the make-up cathead can pull 7000 lbs. 证明上扣猫头能拉到7000磅Determine the origin of the air leak and rectify this. 找出漏气的地方并处理Adjust the brake band equalizer beam properly. 适当调整刹带平衡梁Note that the 3000 hour inspection on TDS is due. 注意顶驱的3000小时保养时间已到Check sheave rope pocket wear with a 1 3/8”+1 1/32 template. 用1 3/8”+1/32”量规检查绳槽磨损的情况Repair the handrails on the crown. 修理天车台的栏杆Function test the anti-freefall brake on monthly basis. 每月对天车防碰装置进行功能试验Get me a spanner, please. 请递给我一把扳手Renew brake rim because of excessive wear. 更换磨损严重的刹车鼓Clearly mark safe working load (SWL) on the air winch below the rig floor. 表明钻台底下气动绞车的安全工作负荷Measure the master bushings for wear. 测量主补心磨损情况Have BOP ram opened up for internal inspection. 打开防喷器闸板进行内部检查Install a ground cable on the triplex pump motor. 给三缸泵马达安装接地线We need a 48” pipe wrench. 我们需要一把48”的管钳Strike it with a sledge hammer. 用大锤打We want a triangle file. 需要一把三角锉刀Tighten up the screw. 紧一下螺丝Check it with a level. 用水平尺量一下Put some engine oil. 抹点黄油Have it greased. 给它上黄油Put out of hole test string. 取出测试管串Check all the equipment. 检查所有设备There’s something wrong with it. 有点毛病Rig inspection will be performed in August. 验船安排在8月份Maintain the hoisting system. 保养提升系统Adjust the brake band. 调整绞车刹带Change the oil in the rotary gear box (transmission). 更换转盘变速箱机油Replace one water pump. 倒换一台冷却泵It’s quick-discharge air valve. 这是快速放气阀This clutch needs repair. 这台离合器需修理This tong needs replacing. 这把钳要更换了Slip 6 meters of the drilling line. 滑移钻井大绳6米Cut off 45 meters of the drilling line. 切割大绳45米Check the pump liners and pistons. 检查(泥浆)泵缸套和活塞The piston has been washed. 活塞刺坏了The supercharge pump doesn’t take in water. 灌注泵不上水Regulate the relief valve. 调整安全阀This part number is wrong. 这个配件号不对The multi-pen recorder has some problem. 多笔记录仪坏了Miscellaneous 其他No smoking here. 此处严禁吸烟Everything is OK. 一切准备就绪Speed up please. 请快点The geologist must be present. 地质人员必须到场We have to wait on weather. 必须等候天气There will be strong wind. 有强风Give me a hand, please. 请帮一下忙Do you understand? 明白吗?No way! 不行Man overboard! 有人落水Help! Help! 救命Someone is injured. Medic! 有人受伤了, 医生Call for the medic. 叫医生Get a stretcher please. 拿担架来No more than 4 persons. 不能超过4人Drinking liquor is not allowed. 不许喝酒Don’t overrun your equipment. 不要超负荷运转Be careful at work. 工作时要小心No joking here. 别开玩笑Rig up for logging. 准备电测What is the next step? 下一步怎么办?Get everything ready as soon as possible! 尽快做好一切准备附录一: 平台人员岗位名称一. 承包商人员( Contra ctor’s Personnel )Rig Manager 平台经理Equipment Supervisor 设备总监Materials Supervisor 材料总监Senior Toolpusher 高级队长Junior Toolpusher 值班队长Driller 司钻Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻Derrick Man 井架工Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工Barge Master (captain) 船长First Mate (Barge engineer) 大副Control Room Operator (CRO) 压载工Ballast Control Operator (BCO) 压载工Chief Engineer 轮机长Head of Routabout 甲板班长Crane Operator 吊车工Routabout 甲板工Mechanic 机械师Electrician 电气师Repairman 修理工Motorman 轮机员Welder 焊工Radio Operator 电报员Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员Medic 医生Safety Supervisor 安全监督Interpreter (translator) 翻译Chief Steward 管事Cook 厨师Steward 厨工Laundry Man 洗衣工二. 作业者及服务公司人员( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表Geologist 地质师Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师Sample Catcher 捞砂工Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师ROV Engineer 潜水工程师Cementer 固井工Cement Engineer 固井工程师Testing Engineer 试油工程师Coring Engineer 取芯工程师Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师附录二: 平台主要设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System)Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room)Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others)Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船附录三. 平台场所Bow 船首Stern 船尾Forward (FWD) or fore 船首的Aft 船尾的Port 左舷Starboard (STBD) 右舷Upper Deck 上部甲板Main Deck 主甲板Quarters (living quarters, accommodation area) 生活区Drill Floor (Rig floor) 钻台Bridge (Pilot house, Steerwheel house) 驾驶室Control Room 控制室Helideck 直升机甲板Cementing Unit Room 固井泵房Air Compressor Room 空气压缩机房BOP Control Room BOP控制房Radio Room 报房Engine Room 机房Thruster Room 推进器房Warehouse (Store) 材料库房Paint Room (paint locker) 油漆房库Leg 桩腿Jacking House 升降室Column 立柱Sack Storage Area 散装材料储存区Mud pit 泥浆池Cellar Deck 圆井甲板Riser Rack Area 隔水管排放区Pipe Rack Area 钻杆排放区Pipe Slide 滑道Ramp 坡道Spud Tank 桩脚箱Pontoon 浮箱Moonpool 月池/园井甲板Pump Room 泵房Shale Shaker House 振动筛房Coffee Room 咖啡室Rig Office 平台办公室Mess (dining) Room 餐厅Recreation Room 娱乐房TV RoomChange Room 工衣房Kitchen 厨房附录四. 钻具,井口工具,打捞工具Drill Pipe 钻杆Drill Collar 钻铤Heavy Weight Drill Pipe 加重钻杆Elevator 吊卡Tong 大钳Make-up Tong 上扣大钳Break-out Tong 卸扣大钳Mud Box 泥浆防喷盒Casing Stabbing Board 套管扶正器Slips 卡瓦Spider 卡盘Mouse Hole 小鼠洞(接单根用) Kelly Spinner 方钻杆旋转器Kelly Cock 方钻杆阀Chain Tong 链钳Casing 套管Tubing 油管Drill String 钻柱Jar (drilling jar) 震击器Right Hand Thread 正扣Left Hand Thread 反扣Stabilizer 扶正器Rabit 通管器Liner 尾管Conductor 导管Thread Protector 护丝Stand (钻杆) 立柱Single (钻杆) 单根Joint (钻具) 根Bend 弯头Sub 短节Pup Joint 短钻杆, 短节Connector 接头Bit 钻头Bit Breaker 钻头盒Box 母扣Pin 公扣Hole Opener 开眼钻头Reamer 扩眼钻头。

史上最全石油英语词汇（完结篇）Ssand砂岩safeguard clause保护条款safe operation 安全作业 safe practice安全规章safety audits安全检查safety awareness安全意识safety cap安全帽safety code安全规程safety detonator安全雷管safety education安全教育safety equipment安全设施safety footwear劳保鞋safety harness安全带safety in production安全生产safety measure（practice）安全措施safety meeting安全会safety notice（precaution）安全注意事项safety operation area安全工作区safety personnel安全员safety training安全培训sand bailer捞砂筒sand control application防砂作业sand control liner（screen）防砂筛管sand control result防砂效果sand face（sandface）井底sand up，sand fill，sand plug砂堵sand problem well completion出砂井完井sand production（油井）出砂sand well出砂油井 stand by等待费saturation 饱和度scalloped steel carrier带有凹坑的钢制射孔枪枪身schedule of payment付款清单schedule of prices价格清单schedule of quantities数量清单schematic diagram（drawing，figure）原理图，示意图scope of project项目范围scope of work工作范围screen pipe筛管screen sub筛管短节screw bolt螺栓screw cap螺帽screw thread丝扣service contract服务合同search head探测头secondary depletion（exploitation）二次采油secondary flood注水二次开采secondary units二级单位secrecy and confidentiality clause保密条款sediment沉积sedimentary basin沉积盆地sedimentary rock沉积岩segregation test分层测试，检验层间窜流测试seismic section地震剖面segregated completion分层完井self aging自然老化self-ignition自动点火self potential自然电位self-checking equipment自检设备sensor传感器separated-layer stimulation分层增产作业separated layer water-flooding分层注水separated-layer fracturing分层压裂separated zone water plugging分层堵水separated zone production分层开采sequence of events作业顺序，施工记录service charge（fee）服务费service agreement服务协议service centre维修基地service contract服务合同service equipment（facility）服务设施serviceman井口工service machine（rig）修井机service market劳务市场service table服务项目表set down 下放set packer封隔器坐封set position坐封位置settlement of loss损失处理settlement price结算价格settlement term支付条款severance pay遣散费SFT（sample formation tester）取样地层测试器SGR（spectral natural gamma ray log）自然伽马能谱测井slim hole小井眼shale页岩shale content泥质含量shallow well浅井shallow layer浅层，薄层shaped charge聚能射孔弹shaped charge perforator聚能射孔器shaped-charge shooting聚能射孔shearing pressure剪切压力shear pin剪切销钉shift change 倒班shipper发货人shipping data装船日期shipping list发货清单shipping tag货运标签shock absorber（damper，reducer）减震器shock sub震击器shock attenuation device减震装置shoot-and-test TCP（tubing conveyed perforation）油管传输射孔和测射联作shooter油井射孔工shoot射孔，放炮shooting density射孔密度，孔密shop order工作单，派工单short casing joint套管短节short notice临时通知short-time forecasting短期预测shot density射孔密度shot depth射孔深度shot-depth correction射孔深度校正shotfiring放炮，点火shot gun射孔枪shot phasing射孔相位分布shut-down inspection停工检查shut down time 停工时间shut-in well停产井，关闭井siltstone，siltrock，siltite粉砂岩sample interval采样间隔side entry sub旁通接头sidetrack drilling侧钻sidetracked hole侧钻井 sidetrack（ing）侧钻，套管开窗side-tracking bit侧钻钻头 side tracking point侧钻点side-tub旁通管 sidewall contact device推靠器SWC（sidewall coring（sampling））井壁取心sidewall acoustic log井壁声波测井 sinker bar加重杆sidewall neutron log井壁中子测井 signal amplification信号放大signal attenuation信号衰减 signal distortion信号失真signalling信号传输 signal man现场指挥signatory签约方significant depth有效深度single conductor cable（line），single core cable单芯电缆single-interval test单层测试single joint单根sinker bar加重杆site acceptance现场验收site emergency plan现场应急计划site of work工地site work现场作业size of the hole井眼尺寸skin damage井壁污染slack-off下放遇阻slant section of hole井眼的斜井段slickline service钢丝测试服务slick line operation钢丝作业slick line unit钢丝绞车sliding ring滑环slimhole completion小井眼完井slim-hole core barrel小井眼取心筒slim hole drilling小井眼钻井slimhole tool小井眼下井仪slip卡瓦slipper-actuated firing equipment活塞撞击激发点火装置slip-type packer卡瓦封隔器slit-side solid sampler井壁取样器special list of equipment设备清单slope angle倾角sluffing，slump in井壁坍塌slush泥浆slush pit泥浆池snubbing in强行下入（钻杆或油管等）snubbing out强行起出（钻杆或油管等）snubbing service强行起下钻作业，不压井修井作业state of the art目前工艺水平sonde探头standard operating procedure标准施工步骤suspension of production暂停生产speed of rotation转速sound out artificial bottom hole探人工井底spare part 备件spare production capacity闲置生产能力spud开钻 special clause特殊条款specified criterion技术规范specific items具体项目specialist equipment特种设备spring弹簧sonic porosity声波孔隙度splicing，splice（电缆）拼接spinner flow meter，spinner-type flowmeter转子流量计SP（spontaneous potential）自然电位spooler，spooler device盘绳器spot check抽样检查stake定井位，标桩surface pressure read-out地面压力直读装置surface pressure read-out wireline地面直读试井绞车spud data 开钻日期spud in开钻squad班，小队squeeze cement job挤水泥作业squeeze cementing挤水泥slip ring滑环source rock生油岩supplementary requirement补充要求supplementary regulations补充规定sieve residue log岩屑录井surface read out system地面直读装置string shot解卡爆震sample taker井壁取心工具stabilivolt稳压管stabilizator稳压器stabilized voltage supply稳压电源stack tool组合下井仪stage acidizing分级酸化stage cementing分级注水泥stage gas lift多级气举starll（combination of borehole resistivity tool/acoustic imaging tool）微电阻率扫描（电成象）standard clause标准条款standard contract form标准合同stand-by equipment备用设备stand-by loss停工损失standby rate待命费stand-by time等候时间stand of drill pipe钻杆立根stand off扶正器statement of dishonour拒付声明statement of planned tasks计划任务书statement报表 starter调度员static analysis静态分析static electricity静电static reservoir pressure油气层静止压力static test静态测试steam paraffin vehicle蒸汽清蜡车steel band tape钢卷尺steel brush钢丝刷 steel cable钢丝绳sticking，sticking of tool卡钻，钻具卡住sticking point卡点stimulated completion增产措施完井stimulation treatment增产措施stockhouse，storehouse仓库storage charge 存储费storage cost保管费stripper，stringer低产井，薄层，夹层straddle DST跨隔地层测试straddle test in casing套管井跨隔测试straight cross四通straight hole（well）直井stratafrac地层压裂strata profile地层剖面stratification sampling分层取样stratification testing 分测试stratified waterflooding 分层注水stratigraphic analysis地层分析stratigraphic dip地层倾角stratigraphic trap地层圈闭SHDT（stratigraphic high resolution dipmeter tool）高分辨率地层倾角测井仪stratigraphic unconformity hydrocarbon reservoir地层不整合油气藏stream time连续工作时间stream-to- stream time停工检修时间strict performance of contract严格遵守合同条款string elongation管柱伸长stringing grip绳卡string of casing 套管柱string of tubing油管柱string shot backoff爆炸松扣stripper field低产油田stripper well低产井stripping-in（out）operation强行起下钻作业structural hydrocarbon reservoir构造油气藏surface test tree试油井口stuck（钻具、仪器、工具等）卡住stuck fish（井中）被卡的落物stuck-point卡点stuck-point indicator tool卡点指示仪stuffing box防喷盒，盘根盒submission of tender投标submission to arbitration提请仲裁subsidiary company（corporation）子公司subsidiary condition附加条件subsidy，subvention津贴，补贴substructure 井架底座subsurface equipment（tool）井下仪器，井下工具subsurface information井下资料subtle reservoir（pool）隐蔽油气藏successful bid 中标successful bidder中标者success ratio成功率sucker pole（rod）抽油杆sump hole井底口袋superdeep well超深井superficial tension表面张力supervision监督，技术监督supplement附录，补充supplementary contract补充合同supplementary instrument辅助仪器，备用仪器supplementary provisions补充规定supplementary unit辅助单位supply base供应基地supply contract供应合同supply order供货定单support base后勤基地support equipment辅助设备，备用设备support services后勤服务surface casing（pipe，string）表层套管surface casing pressure井口套压surface equipment地面设备surface facility地面设施surface layer表层surface pressure井口压力surface tension表面张力surface-tubing pressure油压surface testing equipment（unit）地面测试设备surface test package地面试油设备surface well control equipment地面井控设备survey instrument测量仪器suspense payment暂付款suspension of operation暂停作业suspension of work停工SWC（sidewall coring tool）井壁取心器swabbing well抽汲井swept layer水淹层swing-jet gun悬挂式聚能射孔器swirlmeter涡流流量计syncline向斜system failure 系统故障system chart系统流程图system of job responsibility岗位责任制system simulation系统模拟Ttank body truck油罐车tapper开孔器target depth 目的层深度target stratum目的层task contract任务合同task management作业管理task time工时定额tubing-casing pressure difference油套压差thru-tubing bridge plug过油管桥塞test pit of depth深度刻度井TCP（tubing conveyed perforating）油管传输射孔TCP gun油管传输射孔枪TCP gun HSD油管传输高密度射孔枪TCP package油管传输射孔系统technical casing技术套管technical consulting service技术咨询服务technical description技术指标，技术说明technical feasibility技术可行性technical manual技术规范，技术手册technical service技术服务technical staff技术干部，技术人员technical title技术职称technological transformation技术改造technology import（introduction）技术引进technology transfer技术转让telemetered signal遥测信号televiewer井下电视temperature log井温测井tender 投标tenderer投标人tender for投标tender price投标价格tender specification标书规范tensimeter张力计tentative method暂行办法tentative standard暂行标准termination of contract合同终止tester valve测试阀test facility测试设备 test foreman测试队长（班长）testing crew测试队，试油队 testing for oil试油testing job测试作业 testing of well测试testing personnel测试人员testing string leaking测试管柱泄漏testing string running and pulling起下测试管柱testing technique测试工艺testing tool（instrument）测试工具（仪器）testing well测试井testing string components测试管串结构testing string diagram测试管柱结构一览表test supervisor试油监督，测试监督test target测试层段，射孔、试油层段thread丝扣，螺纹thick threads粗丝扣thin bed薄层third party第三方 thread off脱扣thread slipping滑扣three-core cable，three-conductor cable三芯电缆through tubing completion过油管完井through tubing job过油管作业through tubing gun过油管射孔枪through tubing perforating（perforation）过油管射孔through tubing technique过油管技术through tubing well servicing operation过油管修井作业tie in（电缆）打结tight rock低渗透岩石，致密岩石time delay hydraulic firing head延时液压点火头transnational corporation 跨国公司tag on cement探水泥塞面tongs钳子，管钳tool out of hole起出井下工具tool housing仪器外壳toolhouse工具房tool outfit全套工具tool string下井仪器串temporarily out of service暂停服务tour of inspection巡回检查tour sheet值班日志tracer flow survey示踪剂流量测井traced perforating coring unit跟踪射孔取心仪tractor hoist通井机transformer变压器trap 圈闭trap assessment圈闭评价trap structure圈闭构造tripping operation起下钻作业，起下管柱作业truck tank油罐车tubing-casing annulus油套环空tubing catch，tubing fishing operation油管打捞作业tubing elevator油管吊卡tubing gauge油压表tubing hanger萝卜头tubing hook油管大钩tubing leak油管泄漏tubing length variation油管伸长或缩短tubing power tongs油管液压钳tubing pressurization油管打压，油管内加压tubing pup joint油管短节tubing record油管记录tubing with external upset ends外加厚油管tubing with internal upset ends内加厚油管tubing with plan ends平式油管turbine flowmeter涡轮流量计turnkey company承包公司turnkey contract总承包合同twenty-four hours basis 24小时值班two-drum hoist（winch）双滚筒绞车type-curve graph解释图版Uunload排液，放空uncased hole（well）未下套管井，裸眼井undamaged perforation无污染射孔underbalanced perforation负压射孔underground work井下作业unexpected pay（expenses）不可预见费用unopened perforation堵塞的射孔孔眼unrecoverable bridge plug不可回收桥塞unscheduled event意外事件unscheduled shutdown计划外停工unscrew松扣，卸扣 unset packer封隔器解封Vvalidity of the contract合同的效力validity of treaty协议的效力VDL（variable density log）变密度测井venture analysis风险分析verbal agreement口头协定vernier caliper gauge游标卡尺vertical oriented perforation垂直定向射孔vertical well直井virgin formation 未射开的地层virgin reservoir未开采的油气藏viscosity粘度 viscous crude 稠油viscous crude oil production，viscous oil recovery稠油开采void contract无效合同VSP（vertical seismic profiling）垂直地震剖面Wwall rock围岩warning board警告牌warning notice警告标志washing fluid洗井液wash over洗井water-based mud水基泥浆water-based drilling fluid水基钻井液water-bearing bed（formation，layer，zone）含水层water cushion水垫，测试垫water cut meter含水率测量仪water detector for annular log环空测井找水仪，环空测试仪water breakthrough（生产井）见水，出水water drive水驱watered-out zone，water flooded layer水淹层waterflood注水waterflood front水驱前缘waterflood injection well，water injection well，water input well注水井water flush水循环洗井water injection profile注水剖面，吸水剖面waterflood project注水方案water injection well stimulation注水井增注措施water injection well testing注水井测试water injection response注水效果water-out reservoir水淹油层water percentage含水率water producer水淹井，油井出水water tanker水罐车wax-bearing crude含蜡原油wax removal清蜡weak bonding胶结不好wireline entry guide喇叭口weight bar，weight section加重杆wellbore damage井筒污染well bore configuration井身结构wellbore effect井筒影响wellbore gauging井径测量wellbore quality井身质量well-calipering apparatus井径仪well-cased perforating套管射孔well cementing operation固井作业well clean up，well cleanout洗井well completing test完井测试well completion practice完井作业well completion fluid完井液well control device井控装置well control fluid压井液well control operating压井作业well head，well head assembly，wellhead device井口，井口装置well head duty house井口值班房well head shut-in井口关井well kick井涌well killing job（operation）压井作业well logging gauge测井仪well measurement井下测量well on the beam抽油井well placement井位well pulling machine（unit），well service hoist，well servicing rig（unit）修井机well pumping unit抽油机well service work修井作业well repair修井well sampling井下取样well screen井下筛管well site illumination井场照明well site layout井场布置well site surveillance井场监督well testing operation测试作业well testing service测试服务well testing supervisor试油监督well testing truck测试车well test planning试油计划well thermometer井温仪well-to-well tracer test井间示踪剂测试well workover修井wet connector湿接头WFT（wireline formation test）电缆地层测试wellhead platform井口平台winch 绞车winch barrel（drum）绞车滚筒winch brake绞车刹车winchman绞车司机winchman control panel绞车控制面板winch truck吊车wireline blowout preventer钢丝绳防喷器wireline clamp电缆绳卡wireline hitch电缆绳套wireline perforation gun电缆射孔枪wireline plug电缆桥塞wireline-set packer电缆坐封封隔器wireline trip电缆起下作业wireline truck，wireline winch unit电缆绞车wireline telemetry cartridge电缆遥测短节wire rope钢丝绳wire-stripping pliers剥线钳workover修井workover rig修井机work order工作定单water oil contact油水界面work accident操作事故work flow工作流程working cloths工作服working drawing施工图working index工作指标working instruction（specification）操作规程working operation工序working quarter作业区working rule操作规则working site现场working-yard施工现场work injury工伤workover job（operation修井作业）work sheet施工单，明细表workstation解释站work the pipe free活动管柱使之解卡wrecker急救车，急救船written contract书面合同written report书面报告Zzero clearing清零zero length零长zonal injection分层注水zonal testing分层测试zone 1 hazardous area一级危险区zones classification危险区域划分Z-density log Z—密度声明：本期发布S~Z，至此，英语词汇已经全部发送完毕。

绝密★启用前井下作业英语100句This article contains a large number of test questions, through the exercise of testquestions, to enhance the goal of academic performance.海量题库模拟真考Huge of Questions, Simulation Test井下作业英语100句温馨提示：该题库汇集大量内部真题、解析，并根据题型进行分类，具有很强的实用价值；既可以作为考试练习、突击备考使用，也可以在适当整理后当真题试卷使用。

本文档可根据实际情况进行修改、编辑和打印使用。

The tractor hoist should be located behind the derrick.通井机应就位在井架后面。

The tubing bridges are arranged in three (3) lines.摆放油管架, 三行。

The line spacing is three meters.行距为3米。

The tubings are arranged in groups of ten(10) joints and marked properly.排放油管, 十根一组, 做好标记。

The wellhead protecting cap is removed and the riser and the X-tree are installed.卸井口帽, 安装升高短节及采油树。

Be sure the thread is coated with sealing grease and the bolts are tightened.保证螺纹涂密封脂, 螺栓上紧。

You must break out all the large bolts on the wellhead.你们必须卸掉井口大螺栓。

石油钻井常用英语指令石油钻井常用英语Drilling 钻井1. Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业.2. Prepare bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节.3. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆.4. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头.5. Run hole opener 下扩眼器。

6. Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆.7. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具8. Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置.9. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号.10. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底.11. Pick up stands. 接立柱12. Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱13. Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪14. Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪15. Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深16. Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟17. Run in hole. 下钻18. Put out of hole. 起钻19. Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单20. Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手21. Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车22. Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆23. Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具24. Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时25. Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具26. Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼27. Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周28. Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次29. Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重30. Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆31. Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆32. Stop drilling. 停止钻进33. Drilling ahead. 钻进34. Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头35. Change bit. 换钻头36. Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心37. The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣38. What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤40. The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够41. Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头42. The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了43. Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆44. Break out the stand. 卸立柱45. Set the single into the mousehole. 把这个单根放进鼠洞46. Can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用转盘卸扣吗?47. No! Break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大钳卸扣48. Spin it out with the air spanner. 用气动扳手卸扣49. Put the pipe wiper on the string. 装上钻杆刮泥器50. Don’t set this stand back. 这根钻杆不要放在钻杆盒上51. Make up the lift sub. 接好提升短节52. Secure the safety clamp. 上紧安全卡瓦53. The bit is nearing the shoe. 钻头快到套管鞋了54. Slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. This is the undergauged interval. 这是缩径井段56. This is the drilling program. 这是钻井设计书57. How much weight on bit is required? 要加多少钻压?58. Keep the rotary speed at 120---140 RPM. 转速保持120---140转/分59. Keep the flow rate at 3000 LPM. 保持排量3000升/分60. The pump pressure is too high. 泵压太高了61. Don’t ream the hole too fast. 划眼不要太快62. Notice the rotary torque. 注意转盘扭矩的变化63. The penetration rate is getting slower. 钻速变慢了64. The bit is nearly worn out. 钻头快磨光了65. Stop drilling at 2000 meters. 钻至2000米停钻66. Circulate for one hour. 循环一个小时67. The pump pressure has increased. 泵压升高了68. One nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一个水眼(或: 喷嘴)堵了69. What is the hook load? 悬重多少?70. What’s the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. What’s the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. Run in HWDP. 下加重钻杆73. A stabilizer is needed here. 这里需要一个扶正器74. This is a flexible sub. 这是挠性接头75. This is the BHA log. 这是下部钻具组合记录76. Record all outside and inside diameters. 记录好所有(入井工具的)内外径77. We need a short drill collar. 需要一根短钻铤78. Pull the cat line. 拉猫头79. Operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)刹把80. Stop the pumps. 停泵81. Make a wiper trip. 通井82. Retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨补心83. Bleed off pressure. (释)放压(力)84. Keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滚筒上留5圈85. Set slips. 座上卡瓦86. If tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼紧, 重复划眼87. Setback bottom hole assembly. 将下部钻具立于钻杆盒内88. Make sure all alarms are on. 确保所有的警报信号都开着89. Lay down TDS spinner. 拆下顶部驱动的旋扣器90. Run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15号钻头下钻到井底91. Run in hole to casing shoe. 下钻至套管鞋92. Pick up same bit and BHA. 装上同样的钻头和钻具组合93. Lay down 5” HW drill pipe. 甩5”加重钻杆94. Move string every 2 hours. 每2小时活动钻具一次95. Keep area around shaker clean. 保持振动筛区域干净96. Control trip gas. 控制起下钻气97. Ream if needed. 如必要时进行划眼98. Select the best penetration rate. 选择最佳钻进速度99. Fix the traveling assembly. 固定游动系统100. Check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 检查动力钳和尾绳是否在钻台101. What’s the weight on bit? 钻压是多少?102. What is the BHA of this well? 这口井的下部钻具如何组合? 103. Drill out cement. 钻穿水泥104. Drill out 20” casing s hoe. 钻穿20”套管鞋105. Latch the elevator. 扣吊卡106. Unlatch the elevator. 开吊卡107. Set the slips. 放卡瓦108. Adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 调整防碰天车109. Lock the hook pin. 锁紧大钩销子110. Check OD of stabilizer. 检查扶正器的外径111. Perform leak off test. 进行地层破裂(或:渗漏)测试112. Connect kill and choke line. 接上压井和放喷管线113. Reverse out the drill pipe. 反循环清洗钻杆114. Make a short trip. 进行短途起下钻115. Change the cutters. 换割刀116. Slug the pipe. 灌重泥浆117. Drill the stand down. 钻完立柱118. Start/run the shale shaker. 开振动筛119. Start the desanders. 开除砂器120. Start the desilters. 开除泥器121. Change it with a 40 mesh screen. 换成40目筛布122. Shut it off. 关掉123. Pull it to the cat ramp. 把它拉到坡道上去124. Make a fast connection. 接单根要快125. Don’t dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥浆排放到海里126. Disconnect it with a chain tong. 用链钳卸开127. Put a thread protector. 加一个(丝扣)护箍128. Can we use the power slips? 可以使用动力卡瓦吗?Casing and Cementing下套管与固井1. Run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下钻通井2. This is the casing program. 这是套管程序3. Prepare for running casing. 准备下套管4. M ake everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的准备5. Make cementing job. 固井6. Displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥浆泵替泥浆7. Set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞8. Pick up cementing head. 接水泥头9. Cement samples are hard. 水泥样已凝固10. Pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔离液11. Pump down the plug. 泵压(胶)塞12. Wait on cement. 候凝13. The guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋14. Connect the floor collar. 接浮箍15. Connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管扶正台的气管线16. Run casing with the 350T slip elevator. 用350吨卡瓦式吊卡下套管17. Clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清洁并擦干20”套管丝扣18. Where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通径规在哪里?19. How much is the horse power? 有多大马力?20. Tighten up. 绷紧(或:上紧)一点Fishing 打捞1. The bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙轮落井2. Run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循环打捞篮3. There is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物4. The fish is 235.46 meters long. 落鱼长度235.46米5. The fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 鱼顶位置2478.34米Coring 取芯1. Stop drilling for coring. 停钻准备取芯2. Make up core bit. 接取芯钻头3. What type of core bit is it? 这是什么型号的取芯钻头?4. Run in a diamond core bit. 下金刚石取芯钻头5. Let’s drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯6. The core has been broken off. 岩芯断了7. Put the core in the boxes. 把岩芯装在岩芯盒里8. Don’t brake suddenly. 不要猛刹车9. Take out the core. 岩芯出筒10. How long is the core? 岩芯多长11. The core recovery is 98%. 岩芯收获率是98%12. Run in the core barrel again. 继续下岩芯筒(或: 取芯筒)13. Run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒14. Drop ball. 投钢球15. Recover core. 取出岩芯16. Use same parameters as for core #1. 使用与1#取芯同样的参数Freeing Stuck Pipe卡钻与解卡1. The down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情况很复杂2. The hole is tight. 遇阻了3. Overpull while tripping out. 起钻遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)4. The formation is unstable. 地层不稳定5. The wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌严重6. There are many return cuttings. 返出岩屑特别多7. The mud returns have decreased. 返出泥浆减少8. The hole is enlarged. 井眼扩大了9. The pipe’s stuck. 卡钻了10. Pull up to 150 tons. 上提150吨11. Slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50吨12. Ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻点进行划眼13. The rotary table can’t rotate. 转盘转不动14. Where is the sticking point? 卡点在哪里15. Make a tensile test. 做拉伸试验16. Back it off above the free point. 在卡点以上倒扣17. Where is the back-off position? 脱扣位置在哪18. Plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞侧钻Abnormal Well Condition and Well Control异常井况与压井1. The mud is gas out. 泥浆有气侵2. The pit has lowered quickly. 泥浆池液面下降很快3. The hole lost returns. 井口不返泥浆4. The returns are unstable. 返出泥浆量忽大忽小5. Where’s the thief zone? 漏失层在哪里6. Cut down the flow rate. 降低排量7. Lower the mud density. 降低比重8. Cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 减少静压9. The gas smell is strong. 天然气味度很浓10. There’s some trace of oil. 发现有油花11. The pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵压不稳12. It is a zone of abnormal pressure. 这是异常压力层13. The hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!14. Shut in the BOP! 关闭防喷器15. Sound the general alarm quickly! 快发出综合警报16. The stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管压力10公斤/厘米217. The casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2. 套压2510公斤/厘米218. Fill out the kill sheet. 填写压井记录表19. Kill the well. 压井20. There’s a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又喷又漏, 情况复杂21. Reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循环排气22. What’s the lag time? 迟到时间是多少23. The well is now stable. 现在井眼已经稳定防喷器 BOP1. Cut of f the 30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管2. Weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法兰3. Hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊装30”转喷器4. Change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把这个5”闸板换成3-1/2”5. Install blind ram. 安装防喷器的盲板芯子6. Check the seal ring of the conductor. 检查隔水管密封圈7. Cut off the lifting eye of the conductor. 切割隔水管耳环8. Test BOP. 测试防喷器9. Change annular BOP packing. 更换万能防喷器芯子10. Full pressure test the ram preventers. 对闸板防喷器进行全压试压11. Test annular BOP at 2500psi. 万能防喷器试压至2500ps。

海洋石油船舶作业英语200条（中文释义仅供参考）摘自“Guidelines for offshore marine operations”一、Abbreviations 缩写1.A/H Anchor handling 起抛锚作业2.AHTS Anchor Handling Tug Supply Vessel 起抛锚、拖带、供应（三用工作）船3.AHV Anchor handling vessel 起抛锚作业船4.BP Bollard Pull 系柱拉力5.CBP Continuous Bollard Pull 持续系柱拉力6.CMID Common Marine Inspection Document常用船舶检验文件7.COLREGS International Regulations for Prevention of Collisions at Sea, 1972避碰规则8.COSHH Control Of Substances Hazardous to Health 对有害健康物质的控制9.CoSWP Code of Safe Working Practices for Merchant Seamen 船员安全操作规范10.DC Daughter Craft 救助艇11.DGPS Differential Global Positioning System 差分GPS12.DMA Danish Maritime Authority 丹麦海事局13.DNV Det Norske Veritas 挪威船级社14.DP Dynamic Positioning 动力定位15.DPO Dynamic Positioning Operator动力定位操作员16.DSV Diving Support Vessel 潜水作业支撑船17.ERRV Emergency Response & Rescue Vessel 应急救援船18.ERRVA Emergency Response & Rescue Vessel Owners’ Association应急救援船船东协会19.ETA Estimated/Expected Time of Arrival 预计到达时间20.ETD Estimated Time of Departure 预计开航时间21.FMEA Failure mode and effect analysis 故障模式和影响分析22.FPSO Floating production, storage and offloading unit 海上浮式生产储卸油装置23.FRC Fast Rescue Craft 快速救助艇24.GLND GL Noble Denton 德国劳氏石油天然气部25.HAZID Hazard Identification 危险源辨识26.HAZOP Hazardous Operations (Assessment) 危险性作业（评估）27.HF High Frequency (Radio) 高频（无线电）28.HIRA Hazard Identification & Risk Assessment危险源辨识与风险评估29.HSSE Health, Safety, Security and Environment健康、安全、保安和环保Health, Safety Environmental and Quality (Management)健康、安全、环境和质量（管理）30.Hs Significant Wave Height有效波高（涌浪高）31.HSE Health & Safety Executive(UK Government Agency)健康与安全局（英国政府结构）Health, Safety and Environment 健康、安全和环保32.IACS International Association of Classification Societies 国际船级社协会33.IADC International Association of Drilling Contractors 国际钻井承包商协会34.IBC International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships carryingDangerous Chemicals (IBC Code) 国际运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规范35.ILO International Labour Organisation 国际劳工组织36.IMCA International Marine Contractors Association国际海事承包商协会37.IMDG International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code 国际海运危险货物规则38.IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织39.INLS International Noxious Liquid Substances Code 国际有毒液体物质规则40.ISM International Safety Management Code 国际安全管理规则41.ISPS International Ship and Port Facility Security Code 国际船舶和港口设施保安规则42.JAG Joint Action Group 联合行动组43.JSA Job Safety Analysis 工作安全分析、工作风险分析44.KATE Knowledge, Ability, Training and Experience 知识、能力、培训和经验45.LRS Lloyds Register of Shipping 英国劳埃德船级社46.MARPOL International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships(MARPOL) 防止船舶污染国际公约47.MBL Minimum Breaking Load 最小破断载荷48.MCA Maritime and Coastguard Agency 海事与海岸警卫署49.MF Medium Frequency (Radio) 中频（无线电）50.MGN Marine Guidance Note海上指导说明51.MLC Maritime Labour Convention 海事劳工公约52.MOC Management of Change 变更管理53.MODU Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit 近海移动钻井设施54.MOU Mobile Offshore Unit 近海移动设施55.MSC Maritime Safety Committee海事安全委员会56.MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据册(表)57.MSN Merchant Shipping Notice商船公告58.MUF Notification of undesired conditions 异常状况通知59.MWS Marine Warranty Surveyor 海洋保修验船师60.NMA/NMD Norwegian Maritime Authority/Directorate 挪威海事局61.NOGEPA Netherlands Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Association荷兰石油和天然气勘探和生产协会62.NOROGA/OLF Norwegian Oil & Gas Association挪威石油和天然气协会63.NSA Norwegian Shipowners’ Association 挪威船东协会64.NWEA North West European Area 西北欧地区65.O&GUK Oil and Gas UK英国石油和天然气（运营商和承包商的）贸易协会66.OCIMF Oil Companies’ Industry Marine Forum 石油公司产业海洋论坛67.OIM Offshore Installation Manager 海上设施（平台）经理68.OMHEC Offshore Mechanical Handling Equipment Committee海上机械操作设备委员会69.OOW Officer of the Watch 值班驾驶员（人员）70.ORQ Oil Rig Quality, chain quality designation——一种锚链质量标准（美国）71.OSV Offshore Support Vessel 海上支持船、近海供应船72.OVID Offshore Vessel Inspection Database(Sponsored by OCIMF) 海洋船舶检验数据库73.PCP Permanent Chaser Pendant / Pennant 永久性提锚圈（系统）74.PIC Person In Charge负责人75.PLB Personal Locator Beacon 定位人员信标76.PM Planned Maintenance (System) 维护保养计划（系统）77.PMS Power Management System 电源（能量）管理系统78.PPE Personal Protective Equipment 个人防护装备79.PSV Platform Supply Vessel 平台供应船80.PTW Permit to Work 工作许可81.RA Risk Assessment 风险分析82.REH Reporting after incident 事故报告83.ROV Remotely Operated Vehicle 远程遥控潜水器84.RUH Reporting of undesired incident 意外事件报告85.SBV Stand-By Vessel 守护船等同于ERRV86.SCV Small Commercial Vessel Code 小型商船规范87.SDPO Senior Dynamic Positioning Operator 高级动力定位操作员88.SIMOPS Simultaneous Operations 同时作业、同步操作89.SJA Safe Job Analysis 工作安全分析、工作风险分析90.SMC Safe Manning Certificate 安全管理证书91.SMPEP Shipboard Marine Pollution Emergency Plan 船舶海洋污染应急计划92.SOLAS International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS)国际海上人命安全公约93.SOW Scope of Work 工作范围94.SSV "Safety Stand-By Vessel" or "Stand-By Safety Vessel" 守护船95.STCW International Convention for Standards of T raining, Certification andWatchkeeping for Seafarers海员培训、发证和值班标准国际公约96.SWL Safe Working Load 安全工作荷载97.TBT Tool Box Talk “工具箱会议”---班前会、航前会98.TMS Tug Management System 拖轮管理系统—定位设备软件99.UHF Ultra High Frequency 超高频100.VHF Very High Frequency 甚高频二、Terminology Definitions 术语定义1.Accident 事故: Undesired event resulting harm to persons, environmentalpollution or damage to physical assets.2.Adverse Weather 不利天气: Environmental conditions requiring precautionarymeasures to safeguard the facility or maintain safe working.3.Asset(s) 资产: Any infrastructure or equipment associated with offshore production.4.Banksman 现场指挥（装卸）: Person on installation or vessel guiding the CraneOperator May also be referred to as "Flagman" or "Dogman".5.Base 基地（码头）: Quay facilities with logistics support dedicated to petroleumactivities.6.Base Company or Operator 公司或作业者基地: Owner or operator of a base.7.Base Manager 基地经理: Person responsible for operations on the base.8.Bollard pull 系柱拉力: The towing vessel’s pull normally specified as maximumcontinuous pull.9.Bridle towing arrangement 龙须链（缆）: Two wires or chains of equal lengtharranged as a triangle that connects the towed object to the vessel towing it.10.Catenary curves 悬链（缆）曲线: Specification of towline and anchor line curvaturefor various loads.11.Chafe Chain 摩擦链: Short length of chain in way of fairleads to minimise wear onwire or rope bridle components.12.Chain tail 尾链: A short length of chain consisting of two or more links.13.Charterer 承租人: Party hiring marine vessel either on behalf of itself or otherinterests.14.Cherry-picking 有选择的卸货: Selective discharge of cargo from within the stow.petence 技能: Acquisition of knowledge, skills and abilities at a level ofexpertise sufficient to be able to perform a task to a required standard.16.Confined Space 密闭空间: A free entry, non- dangerous space where the relevantrisk assessment has identified that under exceptional circumstances there would remain a (remote) possibility for the atmosphere to be adversely affected. Entry and egress routes to such spaces likely to be restricted and controlled by permit.17.Coxswain 艇长: Generic term for person in charge of a small craft.18.Dangerous Space 危险空间: Enclosed or confined space in which it isforeseeable that the atmosphere may at some stage contain toxic or flammable gases or vapours, or to be deficient in oxygen, to the extent that it may endanger the life or health of any person(s) entering that space.19.Daughter Craft 救助艇: Larger fast rescue craft of semi-rigid construction andtypically up to 11 metres in length, provided with fixed protection from elements for crew and recovered survivors, capable of being deployed from host vessel for periods of up to 6 hours.20.Down Weather 下风: A position on the lee side of an offshore facility or vessel.21.Dynamic Positioning 动力定位（船）: Dynamically positioned vessel means a vesselwhich automatically maintains its position exclusively by means of thruster force.22.Drift Off/Blow Off 漂离（海上设施、碍航物）: Circumstances whereby, in the eventof loss of power, environmental forces would result in a vessel moving away from an offshore facility or other navigational hazard.23.Drift On/Blow On 漂向（海上设施、碍航物）: Circumstances whereby, in the eventof loss of power, environmental forces would result in a vessel moving towards an offshore facility or other navigational hazard.24.Duty Holder 责任人（总指挥）: In relation to a fixed installation, this is the Operator.In relation to a mobile installation it is the Owner.25.Emergency Situation 紧急情况: Any unplanned event which may result in harm topersons, environmental pollution or damage to physical assets.26.Facility, Offshore 海上设施、装备: Any physical structure on or above the surfaceof the sea in the vicinity of which marine operations are undertaken. This term includes bottom supported and floating installations, drilling units of all types and other vessels engaged in offshore support operations.27.Flag State 船旗国: Jurisdiction where a vessel is registered.28.Gog (or Gob) Wire 地令（链）: Wire used to control movement of main tow line whenvessel is engaged in towing operations.29.Gypsy 绳头夹、压绳块: Wheel with machined pockets for hoisting chains fitted on awinch.30.Hold Point 控制点、停工待检点: Stage in any operation at which progress will beassessed to ensure that anticipated objectives at that point have been achieved and that all conditions are favourable for safe continuation of activities. Proceeding past each hold point may require formal acknowledgement in procedures or operational logs.31.Hot Work 热工作业: Welding, burning or flame producing operations.32.Incident 事件: Undesired event resulting in damage to assets, equipment or theenvironment.33.Installation, Offshore 海上设施: Installation, plant and equipment for petroleumactivities, excluding supply & standby vessels or ships for bulk petroleum transport.Includes pipelines and cables unless otherwise provided. A structure for explorationor exploitation of mineral resources or related purposes that is, will be, or has been used whilst standing or stationed in water, or on the foreshore or land intermittently submerged.34.Interfield Operations 场间作业（油矿区作业）: Operations carried out by vesselsbetween offshore facilities.35.J-chaser “J”型打捞钩: Hook used by anchor handling vessels to "fish" theinstallation’s anchor lines.36.Kenter link 肯特卸扣: Device for linking two chain lengths.37.Lee Side 下风: That side of an offshore facility (or vessel) away from which wind iscurrently blowing.38.Logistics Company 物流公司（船舶）: Organisation which, on behalf of its clients,arranges for the transportation of cargo to or from offshore facilities.39.Logistics Service Provider 物流服务供应商（船舶）: See Logistics Company.40.Master 船长: Nominated person having command or charge of a vessel. Does notinclude any pilot.41.Mechanical Means of Rescue (Reco ver y) 救助（回收）设备: Arrangements installedon a Stand-By Vessel to facilitate rescue of survivors from the sea in circumstances where rescue craft cannot safely be deployed or recovered. Proprietary designs include the Dacon Scoop and Sealift Basket.42.Mechanical Recovery Device: As for "Mechanical Means of Recovery".43.Mechanical Stopper 鲨鱼钳: Device for temporarily securing chains or wires tofacilitate safe connection or release. Proprietary designs include the Ulstein, Karm Forks and Triplex Stopper.44.Near-miss 险情: Undesired circumstance with the potential to cause harm, injury,ill health, damage to equipment or the environment.45.Nominated Manager 指定的经理（项目经理）: Nominated persons "in charge" of aspecified area or task to be performed.46.Non-conformity/Non-compliance 不符合: A circumstance where guidelines,regulation or legislation have not been followed.47.North West European Area 欧洲西北地区: Area which includes the north westEuropean continental shelf and extending 200 miles from any coastline.48.Offshore Installation Manager 海上设施（平台）经理: Person in charge of anOffshore Installation, also known as Facility Manager.49.Offshore Support V essel 海上支持船:Any vessel involved in supporting offshoreactivities which is not a mobile offshore unit.50.Operating Company/Operator 作业者: Party that carries out the management ofpetroleum activities on behalf of licensees.51.Owner 船东（管理公司）: The owner of an offshore support vessel. This term mayalso refer to vessel managers responsible for operating tonnage on behalf of others.52.Pear link 梨型卸扣: Device for linking two different chain dimensions.53.Pendant 捞（提）锚装置: Wire hanging permanently attached to the installationused for chasing out anchors.54.Pennant wire 浮筒（标）缆: Buoy wire; wire from the seabed up to a buoy on thesurface.55.Permanent chaser 提锚圈（打捞环）: Collar through which an anchor chain runs, towhich recovery pendant wire is attached.56.Personnel Transfer Basket 吊笼（篮）: Equipment utilised for transferring personnelby crane. May also be referred to as Personnel Carrier.57.Piggyback anchor 串联锚: Any additional anchor connected to the primary whenthe latter anchor has insufficient holding capacity.58.Pigtail “猪尾巴”: Short chain or wire with open end links.59.Port State 港口国: State having jurisdiction over activities in its ports and territorialwaters.60.Radio Silence 无线电静默: Restrictions of limitations to radio transmissions whilstwith a safety zone, usually relating to handling of explosives on the facility.61.Recognised classification society 认可的船级社: Classification societyrecognised by IACS to approve vessel design, construction, outfitting and operations.62.Redundancy 冗余性: The ability or possibility of a component or system to maintainor reestablish its function following a failure.63.Risk Assessment 风险评估: A process of assessing risk in any operation.64.Safety Delegate 安全员: Nominated representative for crew or part of crew orgroup of workers with regard to health, safety and environmental matters. May also be referred to as Safety Representative.65.Safety Zone 安全区: Established within a radius extending to distance determined bythe relevant legislations beyond the outline of any installation, excluding submarine pipelines.66.Sector State 国家部门: State having special rights and jurisdiction over thedevelopment of marine resources within its exclusive economic zone.67.Shark’s Jaws 鲨鱼钳: See "Mechanical Stopper" above.68.Ship Owner 船东: Those responsible for normal vessel management and operation.69.Shipper 托运人: A person who, as principal or agent for another, consigns goods forcarriage by sea.70.Significant Wave Height 有效波高: Average height of the highest one third of thewaves over a period of 20 minutes.71.Simultaneous Operations 同时作业、同步操作: Two or more vessels supporting thesame or different operations within the safety zone around an offshore facility.72.Socket, Wire Rope 钢缆接头: Any manufactured end termination fitted to the end ofa wire rope to facilitate the connection of other rigging elements.73.Spooling gear 盘缆器: Arrangement to guide wire onto drum.74.Standby V essel 守护船:Older term for Emergency Response and Rescue Vessel.75.Stand-By V essel 守护船:Any vessel mobilised to provide response and rescuesupport at one or more offshore facilities. Such support will primarily involve the rescue of personnel from the sea and their subsequent care. It may also include fire fighting. May also be referred to as "Emergency Response and Rescue Vessel", "Safety Stand-By Vessel" or "Stand-By Safety Vessel".76.Stern roller 艉滚筒: Large roller on the stern of an anchor handling vessel to facilitate the recovery or deployment of moorings or other equipment.77.Stinger “连有安全钩的吊货短索”: The pennant installed on the crane’s hook tofacilitate the safe connection and release of the lifting rigging on any item of cargo. A suitable safety hook will be fitted to the lower end of the pennant.78.Supply chain 供应链: Base or base company - vessel or Ship Owner - installation oroperating company.79.Supply service 供应（物流）服务: Supply and/or receipt of goods to or from offshorefacilities.80.Surfer “高速倒班船”: Small or medium sized high speed craft used fortransportation of personnel or light cargoes in benign areas of operations.Foredeck design is such that craft can be docked into "surfer landing" to facilitate safe transfer of personnel.81.Surfer Landing (or Ladder) 登船点（梯）: Docking arrangements installed onoffshore facilities or vessels to facilitate access and transfer of personnel using "surfer" - type craft.82.Swivel 转环: Connecting link or device used to prevent development of twists in wireor chain cables.83.T ension control 张力控制（器）: Control facility to enable winch to be set to pull in orpay out at a specified tension.84.T oolbo x Talk 班前会: A meeting of the individuals due to be involved in animminent task to review the task, individual responsibilities, equipment required, competency of the individuals, hazards, any Safe Job Analysis or Risk Assessmentand/or Permit to Work in place, simultaneous tasks ongoing which may affect the task and any other relevant subject.85.Tow eye/Towline guide “拖缆导缆孔”: Arrangement for keeping towline in centreline or midship area.86.Towing pins/guide pins 拖销: Device for guiding towline or pennant wire.87.Towing winch 拖带滚筒: Similar to a working winch, often geared differently. Newertowing winches have drums smaller than working winches.88.Towline 拖缆: Wire on towing winch used for towing.89.Trigger Point 触发点: Threshold, generally relating to environmental conditions,prompting review and / or risk assessment relating to the continuation or suspension of present operations.90.Tug Management System 拖轮管理系统: Navigation equipment on board ananchor handling vessel for an anchoring operation functioning as an interface with the installation’s (MOU) main navigation equipment.91.Tugger winch （小）绞车: Winch provided to move items laterally on the deck of anoffshore support vessel. May also be used to secure such items whilst in transit.May have remote control on newer vessels, or may be controlled from the bridge on some vessels.92.Tugger wire 绞车缆: Steel or fibre wire used for tugger winch.93.Up Weather上风区域: A position on the weather side of an offshore facility or vessel.94.Weak link 可断连接（环/绳）: Component in any load-bearing system which isdesigned to fail at a predetermined load to protect the other components in the system.95.Weather criteria气象条件: Specification of maximum allowed weather (wind, waves,etc.) when performing the operation.96.Weather Side 上风: That side of an offshore facility (or vessel) towards which theprevailing environmental forces are acting.97.Weather window 天气窗口: The nominated duration of specific weather criteriarequired to undertake a particular operation, or critical phase of same, including an allowance for any contingencies.98.Working at Height 高空作业: Any work undertaking where those performing it arenot standing on level ground, at deck level or in other circumstances where there is a risk of injury should the worker fall (adapted from CoSWP).99.Working winch 工作（起抛锚）滚筒: Winch for hoisting and setting anchors. Power,length, width and diameter set the application area of the working winch.100.W orking wire 工作缆: Wire in working winch including termination, e.g. socket.。

提油辅助作业中主拖作业常用英语短句和词汇油田作业不仅提高了我们航行和船舶操纵技能，也提升了大家英语口语应用水平，各方面都切实得到了锻炼和巩固。

我轮经常参加主拖提油轮作业，现将主拖作业过程中常用的英语短句和词汇归纳汇总如下：Lifting/offloading assistance operation提油辅助作业In what position I will meet you?我船在什么位置与你船汇合？I have ready for delivering messenger line to you.我已准备好递送引缆给你。

Please go to port/starboard of astern deliver messenger line to me.请到我船左/右舷尾部把引缆递给我。

Towline is secured.拖缆带妥。

I made fast your towline.我已绑牢拖缆。

Pay out towline.松出拖缆。

Follow me with a velocity of 2kt.请以2节的速度跟随我。

Lower towline 1 meters above water.松拖缆距水面1米。

Keep towline above water.保持拖缆在水面以上。

Keep towline slack.保持缆绳松弛。

Keep towline tight.保持缆绳绷紧。

Pull me with 30 percent force.请给我30%的拖力。

30 percent now.现在是30%（拖力）。

The current is too rough.流太急。

Once soliton come, I will cast off towline immediately. 一旦乱流过来，我将立刻解掉拖缆。

Stay at my astern center.请把你船稳定在我船尾部中间位置。

I will cast off towline after receive the document.我将在文件达到后解拖。

油田作业英语一、协助提油用1、You will pick up cargo hose ,send it to my port bow atclock tomorrow .then you will transfer toolbox to export tanker.你轮明天点过来捞油管，送到我轮左舷艏，然后去送工具箱。

2、FPSO，I already pick up cargo hose on deck, check pick upchain ; hang off chain ; shackle ; and proteck box , all in good condition.FPSO 我己经将油管捞上甲板，检查pick up chain ; hang off chain，卸扣，开口销和保护盒，他们都处于良好状态。

3、FPSO ,I ready for sending cargo hose to you , please beready.FPSO，我已经准备好将油管交给你，请准备。

4、FPSO，I’m already send cargo hose to you ,do youanything else ? or What can I do next?FPSO，我已经将油管交给你，下一步该怎么做？You will running ST/BY between FPSO and platform , escort helicopter , after helicopter gone , you alongside my sb astern , pick up hawser messenger line ,or you can transfer toolbox to export tanker.你在油轮和平台之间守护飞机，等飞机离开后，你靠我右后接hawser 的引缆。

或者去送工具箱给外输油轮。

5、158 heaving line on you boat , you can go astern slowly.Or you keep your position steady.158 撇缆上你轮，你慢慢往后退，或者保持你的船位。

射孔专用词汇汇总前言射孔技术在近二十年来得到迅速发展，集中了化学、物理、电子、爆炸、石油地质等多种学科，逐渐成为一门专业学科。

国外的射孔技术在许多方面比中国更先进更完备，而国内的射孔技术在某一方面也占一席之地，为了更好的进行国内外射孔技术交流，同时对射孔作业人员进行相应的英语专业培训，提高对外服务能力，我们收集了一部分射孔方面的专用词汇，进行了英汉对照。

分为六部分，即射孔工艺、射孔器材、地面跟踪系统、射孔检测方法、辅助设施、施工常用词等。

为了帮助对这部分词汇的理解，我们还将选编一些射孔方面的短文，进行英汉对译。

射孔工艺油气井射孔：w ell p erforating确定射孔深度：determi nation of perforating depth跟踪射孔：tracki ng perforati on过油管射孔：through-tubing perforating射孔枪系列：perforating gun system油管输送射孔：tubing conveyed（运输）perforating(TCP)电缆输送射孔：wi reline （电缆）perforati ng马龙头：bri dle变压器；transformer尾声弹：fi nal fi red charge负压射孔：negati ve pressure perforati ng射孔方式的选择：selecti ng perforati on model超高压射孔：ul trohi gh pressure perforati ng聚能射孔：shaped charge jet perforating子弹式射孔枪：bullet perforating gun子弹和聚能弹复合射孔枪：bullet and shaped charge jet combi ned perforati ng激光射孔枪：l aser perforati ng gun油管内加压：pressure fi ring i n tubi ng定向射孔：oriented perforati ng射孔优化设计：opti mum perforating design渗透率：permeability孔隙度：porosi ty井壁取心：si de-wall cori ng撞击式井壁取心：bumped side-wall cori ng数控射孔取心仪：digi tal controlled perforating and cori ng devi ce常规射孔：natural perforating砾石充填防砂射孔方式：sand-control gravel pack射孔对地层的损害：perforation damage to formati on爆炸松扣：sti cki ng expl osi on旋转式井壁取心器：rotary side-wall cori ng tool钻头：drill bi t自然伽码：natural GR ray毛细管：capill ary tube岩心筒：core barrel、core container旁通阀：bypass val ve继电器：rel ay1线圈：coil注磁测卡技术：magneting method sti cking poi nt survey扭矩测卡技术：torque sti cki ng poi nt survey套管接箍定位器：casi ng collar l ocator （CCL）油管切割：tubi ng cutti ng水平井：horizontal well偏心器：decentralizer提升接头：li ft sub高能气体压裂：hi gh energy gas fracturi ng射孔弹：perforati ng charge井底口袋：rathol e沉砂封隔器：sump packer砾石充填封隔器：GP（gravel packer）隔离封隔器：i solation packer通管器：rabbi t tubing油管悬挂器：tubi ng hanger地层测试器：MFE（mul ti—fl ow eval uator）落鱼：fi sh打捞：fi shing打捞筒：fi shing collar 、fi shi ng socket 打捞杆：fi shing rod打捞颈：fi shing neck电缆：cable发火头：fi ring head环空：annulus射孔器材射孔枪结构：p erforating gun construction:压帽：gland密封导爆器：rubber pl ug枪头：gun head雷管：detonator撞击起爆器：i mpact（percussion）detonator导爆索：detonating cord传爆管、继爆管：booster高爆速：hi gh detonating velocity收缩：shri nkage柔韧性：tenaci ty弹架：carri er定位盘：posi ti oned plateO密封圈：O ri ng中接：tandem枪身：gun body导爆索：detonating cord螺丝：screw挡板：fender定位螺丝：posi tioned screw枪尾：gun bottom枪身护帽：gun thread protector（公）sub thread protector（母）毛刺：burr无毛刺：burr—free复合射孔弹：hybri d capsule charge防砂：sand control、sand prevention水力喷砂射孔器：sand jet perforator加重杆、撞杆：si nker bar公称外径：nominal outsi de diameter (O.D.) 内径：i nside diameter （I.D.）坐封工具：setti ng tool穿深：penetration深穿透：deep penetrati on大孔径：big hole高孔密：high densi ty孔/英尺：shot per foot（SPF）孔/米：shot per meter（SPM）入口孔径：entry hole diameter、entrance—hol e diameter相位：phase支撑剂：prop pant垫片、隔环：spacer减震器：shock absorber扶正器：centralizer转换接头：transforming connector快速连接器：qui ck change封隔器：packer桥塞：bridge pl ug压井液：kill fl ui d卡盘：casi ng spider、sli p spi der卡簧：retai ning ri ng、ci rcli p卡环：snap ring数控地面系统数控射孔：computerized p erforating枪型：gun type弹型：charge type井深：depth drill接箍数：collar number泥浆密度：mud density零长：top charge to MP2射孔井段：perforating i nterval自动点火限速：li mited speed of auto-fi re 短接深度限速：short casi ng depth套管下深：casi ng depth套管尺寸：casing size总弹数：total charges孔密：charge（shot）density标准接箍深度：standard coll ar depth油层顶界面：top of oil i nterval油层底界面：bottom of oil i nterval总校正值：total correcti on上提数：countdown增益：gai n人工井底：pl ug back total depth控制面板：control panel电源：power supply电流：current电阻：resi stance电压：voltage直流电：AC（al ternati ve current）交流电：DC（di rect current）数据处理：data processing界面：i nterface信号：signal张力：tension张力计：tensimeter编码器：encoder、code devi ce、enci phere滑环：sli p ri ng、slidi ng ring、collector ri ng 滑轮：pull ey、bl ock、sheave—wheel保险丝：fuse wi re断路：open ci rcui t、broken ci rcui t短路：short ci rcui t操作手：operator操作工程师：engi neering operator示波器：oscilloscope热敏绘图仪：thermal graphi cs pl otter绞车：winch绞车滚筒：wi nch drum发电机：generator射孔检测方法混凝土靶：concrete target贝雷砂岩靶：Berea sandstone core target弹壳：charge case聚能罩：coni cal li ner炸药：explosi ve国内外常用单质炸药名称缩写1.黑索金；RDX2.奥克托金：H MX3.太安：PETN4.梯恩梯：TNT5.六硝基二笨砜：PCS6.六硝基芪：H NS7.皮威克斯：PY X8.塔考特：TA COT杵体：carrot杵堵：carrot stemmi ng or sl ug炸高：expl osive highness起爆率：expl osive rate射孔深度：perforati ng depth穿孔率：perforati ng rate穿孔孔径：perforati ng diameter杵堵率：carrot stemmi ng rate裂孔率：fracturing rate碎屑、弹片：debri s耐温：temperature resi stance耐压：pressure resi stance辅助设备：auxiliary eq uip ment 采油树：Chri stmas tree驴头（抽油机）：mule head法兰：fl ange防喷器：bl ow—out preventor（B OP）防喷管：l ubri cator弹架定位工具：ali gnment tool轴承：bearing齿轮：gear刮管器：scraper滤波器：fil ter管钳；pipe tongs、pi pe spanner、pi pe wrench 改锥：screwdriver钳子：nippers、pliers、pi ncers兆欧表：megger、meg ohmmeter万用表：mul ti meter、mul ti tester、avo meter钩形扳手：hook spanner（wrench）筛管：screen pipe拖撬：ski d3黄油：grease、solid l ubri cant常用词裸眼井：open hol e套管井：cased hol e开发井：development well勘探井：expl orati on well生产井；production well完井：compl eti on完井液：completi on flui d压井：killing well正压：over balance负压：under balance关井：shut—i n well洗井：fl ush well通井：dri fting原油：crude oil射孔队：perforating crew卡钻：get stuck钻车：ri g平台：platform通井机：tractor hoi st、hoi st tractor通井规：dri ft si ze gauge tool通径规：j ack rabbi t、dri ft diameter gauge、dri ft mandrel含水率：water cut持水率：water holdup泥浆密度：mud density粘度：vi scosi tyCR T绘图仪：cathode—ray—tube pl otter维修、保养：mai ntenance页岩：shal e石灰岩：li mestone砂岩：sandstone石膏：sal t lime、gypsum、gypse石蜡：paraffi n、wax结蜡：wax（paraffi n）deposi ti on解卡：unfreezi ng卡点：stuck point、freeze poi nt、free point卡瓦：sli p卡住：sti cki ng、jamming吊卡：el evator打结：tie a knot绝缘体：i nsulati on、insulator定向井：di rectional well丛式井：cl uster well斜井：defl ecting well、slant hol e直井：straight well、verti cal well弯曲井：crooked well斜度：i nclination、angulari ty、sl ope地线；ground wi re、earthing wi re、earth lead 零线：zero li ne、zero tail吊车：crane、mobile type hoi st仪器车：i nstrument cab（trunk）轮胎：ti re、tyre拖车：trail er英尺：foot英寸：i nch毫米：millimeter厘米：centimeter米：meter千米：kilometer克：gram千克：kilogram磅：pound安培：ampere伏特：vol t欧姆：ohm摄氏温度：Cel sius degrees(℃)华氏温度：Fahrenhei t degrees (F)井深：TD（total depth）测量深度：MD（measurement depth）真实垂直深度：TV D（true verti cal depth）人工井底：PB TD（pl ug back total depth）造斜点：K OP（ki ck-off poi nt）最大井斜：Max A ngl e（套管的）长螺纹和接箍：L TC（L TaC）long thread and and collar（井下）衬管顶部：TOL（top of li ner）井下：DH（down hole）中间套管（技术套管）：i ntermedi ate casi ng间隙：cl earance表层套管、地面套管：surface casing（stri ng）方钻杆补心（高度）：RKB（rotary Kelly bushing）壁厚：WL（wall）油管头法兰：TH F（tubing-head fl ange）顿钻：crown drill、percussi on drill启动器、调节器：actuator外加厚：EUE（external upset end）4不加厚：NU（not upset）泥浆比重：MW（mud wei ght）井底温度：BH T井底压力：BH P修井，修理；workover修井作业：workover j ob、workover treatment修井设备、修井作业机：workover ri g堵漏材料（污染完井液、漏失循环液）：LCM（l ostci rcul ation material）联接：Cpl（coupling）集流环：corrector ri ng炭化钨：tungsten carbide顶和底：TB（top and bottom）无效的、不详：NA（non-available）盐水、酸洗液：pi ckl e短节、短管：pup j oi nt工作压力：WP（working pressure）地锚：ground anchor洗井：fl ush well洗井液：fl ush fl uid通井：dri ft well刮管：scrap stri ng通井规：dri ft mandrel溜钻：drilling string not well braked提升短节（接头）：li ft ni ppl e吊卡：el evator滑环：sli p ring卡盘：casi ng spider、sli p spider日产油桶数：BOPD（barrel s of oil per day）5。

码头装卸业务英语常用语句一、礼仪用语、介绍及询问等1.早上好！Good morning.2.下午好！Good afternoon.3.晚上好！Good evening.4.晚安！Good night.5.请坐Sit down,please.6.谢谢Thank you.7.别客气You are welcome.8.明天见See you tomorrow.9.下个航次见See you next time.10.再见！Good bye.11.你好，你是大副（水手长）吗?Hello, are you Chief officer (Bosun)? 12.你好，我是负责的单船调度员。

Hello, I am the foreman in charge.13.这位是理货长。

This is Chief Tally.14.今天谁值班？Who is on duty today?15.水手长（值班副）在哪儿？Where is Bosun (Duty Officer)?16.你好，理货房在哪儿？Hi, where is the tallyroom?17.你值班吗？Are you on duty?18.是的，什么事？Yes, what’s the matter?19.你是调度吗？Are you Foreman?20.是的，你有什么事儿吗？Yes, what can I do for you ?21.我想见大副，在哪能找到他？I want to see Chief Officer, where can I find him?22.大副在船上吗？Is Chief Officer on board?二、上船作业前后的辅助工作1.船梯太高The gangway is too high2.请落船梯Please lower the gangway3.船离帮了The ship is far off the wharf4.请紧缆绳Tighten the line, please.5.请紧前（后）缆Please tighten the fore (back) line.6.请向前（向后）绞船Please heave forward (backward)7.请向前（向后）绞十米Please heave ten meters forward (backward)8.我们的工人要上船了Our stevedores are going to get on board9.请在船梯口系好安全网。