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形容词和副词形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的有关考点在北京市历届中考语法试题中出现的频率是较高的。
在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中，至少有1个题是直接考查形容词或副词的原级、比较级和最高级在语境中的应用的。
由此可见，掌握形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的基本变化形式并在恰当的语境中应用有多么重要！2014年—2016年北京市中考有关形容词和副词的测试考点分析：2014年2015年2016年副词比较级的不规则变化副词比较级的规则变化形容词比较级的规则变化尽管近几年北京市中考题中的语法专项题目的个数在减少，但是对于形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级的测试始终没有减少，这已成为每年中考语法测试中的必考题目，尤其重点考查了该考点在恰当语境中的应用。
可以说，形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级是这些年教育考试院认为的“核心语法”项目之一。
《义务教育英语课程标准》在对语言知识中有关语法项目的要求中指出:1.理解语法项目表中所列语法项目并能在特定语境中使用；2.了解语言形式的基本结构和常用表意功能；3.在实际运用中体会和领悟语言形式的表意功能。
语法项目表中的第6项和第7项分别是形容词和副词的原级、比较级和最高级，是初中阶段要求学生熟练掌握并能够学会运用的重要语法项目之一。
学生不仅要熟练掌握形容词和副词基本的规则变化和不规则变化形式，更应当考虑结合恰当语境做出正确的判断。
此试题不仅考查学生对形容词、副词多种变化形式的记忆情况，更重要的是要求考生通过正确理解上下文，在实际运用中体会和领悟不同语言形式的表意功能，从而达到在恰当的语境中应用此语法结构的目标。
在2014-2016年的中考试题中，既有对形容词和副词的规则变化的考查，又有对形容词和副词的不规则变化的考查，内容丰富，语境多样，既体现了对语言形式的基本结构的考查，更重视对学生在真实语境中理解、运用语言知识能力的考查。
熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级和最高级变化形式，正确区分规则变化和不规则变化，尤其重点记忆形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的不规则变化形式。
专题05 定语从句之关系副词距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一、用单词的适当形式完成句子（本题共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）1.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to puta satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. 2．（2023秋·福建漳州·高三统考期末）There comes a time ________ you have to make a choice.3．（2023秋·广东东莞·高三统考期末）There was a time ______ China was weak but now she is among the most powerful countries.4．（2022秋·广东茂名·高三茂名市第一中学校考期中）The police had to make a forceful entry into the house ________ the thief was hiding.5．（2022秋·江苏盐城·高三校联考期末）Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations ________ body development slows down, and their health suffers.6．（2023秋·吉林长春·高三长春市第六中学校考期末）There comes a time ________ the robots will take the place of human beings in many ways.7．（2022秋·江苏南通·高三校联考阶段练习）Please tell me the reason _______he was late.8．（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考期末）As we explore the world in greater depth, we may reach a point ________ it is impossible to run an experimental scenario in the real world due to physical, ethical or financial limitations. 9．（2023秋·山东济宁·高三嘉祥县第一中学校考期末）The day finally came ________ we could appreciate the wonderful performance of the children.10．（2023秋·重庆·高三重庆市第十一中学校校考期末）Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country __________the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.11．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）This is the room ______ my grandparents lived last year. 12．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There are many reasons_________ English is so widely used around the world in the fields of science, business, and more.13．（2022秋·福建福州·高三福州四中校考阶段练习）There was a time_________ the old must give way to the new.14．（2023秋·新疆乌鲁木齐·高三校考期末）I still remember the day______ I first came to Beijing. 15．（2023秋·上海杨浦·高三上海市杨浦高级中学校考期末）I want to work for a company ________ I can develop new technology.16．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）It’s helpful to put children in a situation ________ they can see themselves in different ways.17．（2022秋·广东东莞·高三东莞市东华高级中学校考期末）The place ________ I found the documents about the cultural relics from overseas yesterday is under the desk.18．（2023秋·安徽淮北·高三淮北一中校考期末）If we don’t protect those traditions, there may come a time________ they disappear.19．（2022秋·重庆·高三重庆八中校考阶段练习）Creating a relaxing atmosphere ______ employees are less scared to state their views is a big challenge.20．（2022秋·山东济宁·高三济宁市育才中学校考阶段练习）—Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years.21．（2022秋·青海海南·高三海南藏族自治州高级中学校考阶段练习）This is the exact spot________ he asked me to leave with him.22．（2022秋·江苏常州·高三常州市第一中学校考期中）She rushed back, only to see the bloody scene ______ his husband was lying dead.23．（2022秋·上海·高三上海市控江中学校考期中）The hard truth is that a day will come ______ there is little or no exploitable coal, oil or natural gas anywhere.24．（2022秋·北京·高三人大附中校考期中）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communications, we had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot, ____________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.25．（2022秋·广东深圳·高三深圳中学校考期中）The people in Syria have been looking forward to the day______ the conflict will end.26．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）The speaker mentioned many examples _________people lived through hard times and succeeded at last.27．（2022秋·吉林长春·高三统考阶段练习）I didn’t get a pay rise, but this wasn’t the reason ________ I left. 28．（2022秋·河南南阳·高三南阳中学校考阶段练习）Doctors inevitably face the cases ________ severe injuries lead to disability.29．（2022春·广东汕尾·高三校考阶段练习）There are various reasons _________ people compose poetry. 30．（2022秋·黑龙江哈尔滨·高三哈尔滨市第六中学校校考期末）The deaf dancers think dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.二、用单词的适当形式完成短文（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（2023·陕西·校联考一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
中考形容词、副词比较级练习题及答案Exercise (比较级和副词)一. A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near ____________ ____________ high___________ ___________2. warm ___________ ____________ clever__________ ___________3. white ___________ ____________ blue __________ __________4. nice ____________ ____________ gentle___________ ___________5. safe ____________ _____________ wide____________ ___________6. close ___________ _____________ long____________ ___________7. heavy __________ _____________ sunny___________ ____________8. early ___________ ______________ dry ____________ ___________9. busy ___________ _____________ happy ___________ ___________10. easy ___________ _____________ angry ___________ ____________11. windy _________ ______________ little __________ ____________12. thin ___________ ______________ ` fat ______________ ___________13. hot ___________ _______________ big ______________ ___________14. wet ___________ ______________ ` g ood____________ ___________15. bad ___________ ______________ well __________ _____________16. badly _________ ______________ many____________ ___________17. much _________ ______________ far ______________ ___________18. important ___________________ _______________________19. dangerous ___________________ _______________________20 beautiful ____________________ _______________________21. difficult _____________________ _______________________22. brightly _____________________ _______________________23. strongly _____________________ _______________________24. expensive ___________________ ________________________25. quietly _____________________ ________________________B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad ___________ nice ___________ beautiful___________2. clever _________ easy ___________ busy _______________3. heavy _________ angry __________ happy ______________4. gentle _________ wide ___________ safe ________________5. close __________ late ____________ early________________6. deep ___________ high ___________ near ________________7. fast ___________ good ___________二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、The flowers are very _____________________. (beautiful)2、The girls are sitting there ______________________ .(quiet)3、They’re talking very _________________ . (loud)4、We can get there _________________ . (easy)5、They’re getting ready for the sports meeting __________________ . (busy)6、They’re living a _________________ life. (happy)7、The wind is blowing __________________ . (strong)8、He plays the piano ______________ .(bad)9、The river runs _________________ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _______________ . (bright)11、The man is riding his horse along the road __________________ . (slow)12、The girl sings ____________________________ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _________________ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking __________________ . (angry)15、The children are running __________________ along the road. (happy)16、She runs __________________ of all. (fast)17、The sun is shining _____________________this afternoon than this morning. (bright)18、Jim works ___________________ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks ___________________ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there ___________________ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1.The white shirt is as ________ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、You know ________ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、This garden is ________ that one.A.ten times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times4、The earth is getting ________ .A.warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、Which one is ________ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popularerD. much popular6、The fifth orange is ________ of all . Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7、Allan is one of ________ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most8、Which city is ________ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. He runs __________ of the four boys.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest10、________ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes ________.A. Of, most carefullyB. In, the most carefulC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully11、I think P.E. is ________ any other subject.A. the more importantB. the most importantC. as important thanD. as important as12、I don’t feel very ________ today.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well13、The more you study during the term, ________you have to study the week before exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little14、The old man was too tired to walk any __________.A. farB. fartherC. the farthestD. farer15、The children are laughing ________. They look very ________.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily16. I think maths is _____ of all the subjects.A. the most interestingB. more interestingC. so interestingD. the best interesting17. The girl doesn’t run _____ the boy.A. much faster asB. as fastest asC. more careful thanD. so fast as18. The young man drives _____ than he did three months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much carefulD. much more carefully19. Don’t worry too much．I am sure everything is going on _____ with you．A. goodB. fineC. wellD. nice20．---Do they like him?---Yes．He is ____ a kind man．A. veryB. soC. muchD. such21．---Mary won’t go shopping this aft ernoon．---I won’t go _____ ．A．either B．yet C．also D．too22. ---What should I do if I don’t understand the word?---Look it ____ in a dictionary．A．at B．on C．up D．out23．The car is running ______ ．It seems to be flying．A．more and faster B．more and fast C．fast and fast D．faster and faster24．---I have three English dictionaries．---I have nine．I have three times ______ you．A．as much as B．as many as C．as little as D．1ess than25. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so ____．A. well B．nice C．wonderfully D．nicely26. The boy doesn’t speak ____ his sister，but his written work is very good．A．as well as B．so good as C．more better than D．more worse than27．---Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?---He ____ guesses the meanings of new words．He uses his dictionary all the time．A．usually B．always C．never D．sometimes28．The meeting will be held in half an hour，but they hav en’t got everything ready __．A．ever B．already C．yet D．still29．Now the air in our hometown is ___ than it was before．Something must be done． A．much better B．more worse C．more better D．much worse 30．Johnny doesn’t sing quit e _____ the other boys and girls in his class．A．so well as B．as good like C．as well like D．so good as31. I don’t believe the young man could run ____ fast ___ 20 kilometres an hour．A．as；as B．as；like C．much；as D．so；like32．Har ry Potter is an ___ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all__ in it． A．interesting；interesting B，interested；interestedC．interesting；interested D．interested；interesting33. ---Do you like western food?---No．The food of our country is ____ that of western countries．A．rather good than B．much better than C．more better than D．not so good as 34．Mr Watson won’t be here next week，and _____．A．neither his wife will B．neither his wife won’tC．his wife won’t neither D．his wife won’t either形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案热身练习一、口语练习2、根据实际情况回答问题。
（英语）中考英语副词试题(有答案和解析)一、初中英语副词1．—Have you heard about Shenzhen International Magic Festival?— ! It's a big event for magic lovers like me.A. WellB. CertainlyC. Exactly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---你听说过深圳国际魔术节吗？---当然了，对于像我这样的魔术迷来说这是一件大事。
well哦；certainly当然；exactly准确的。
根据下文 It's a big event 可知应该是回答“当然”，肯定知道，故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。
2．—_______ is it from Suqian to Jiuzhai valley?—About 1,200 kilometers away. But I'm not sure.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：--从宿迁到九寨沟有多远？－大约1200公里远。
但是我不确定。
A.How often多久一次，向频率副词提问；B.How soon多快，询问动作多快将要发生；C.How long多久，问时间的长度；D. How far多远，询问距离。
答语1200千米，是距离，用how far提问。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查疑问副词的用法。
3．—Can you tell me ______?—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.A. where the high-speed rail station isB. where is the high-speed rail stationC. how I can get to the high-speed rail stationD. how can I get to the high-speed rail station【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站？——当然可以。
专题05 补全对话补全对话重点考查的是学生的语言运用及交际能力，即学生用英语进行口头表达的能力，特别是在真实的语境中沟通信息，描述事物与情感，发表观点、意见的能力。
它的特点是交际性和口语化，可以理解为口语技能的替代题目之一，它具备口语技能考试的功能。
综合分析近五年情景交际题可知，其特点有如下几点：1．考查方式上有两种题型：一种是从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语，每小题1分，共5分；另一种是从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话，每小题1分，共5分。
由以上的介绍可以看出，贵阳市对于情景交际的考查主要集中在这两种题型上，而每小题的分值不是很高，说明这类题目的难度不是很大。
2．应答匹配题的话题注重考查如何运用英语解决问题，主要体现在社会交往(问候、告别、道歉、祝愿、祝贺、打电话、看医生、谈论天气、问路、就餐、谈论爱好、购物等)中人的态度(同意或不同意；喜欢或不喜欢；肯定或不肯定；可能或不可能；能够或不能够等)或表示人的一种情感(高兴、惊奇、忧虑、安慰、满意、遗憾、同情等)，以及上面所有这些内容的应答语。
3．考点预测：首先，情景交际题型会保持一定的稳定性，延续几年来一贯的考查形式，因此复习时要有一定的针对性，运用恰当的方法答题；其次，将加大运用英语解决实际生活中的问题的考查力度，而不是对某些交际用语固定搭配的简单考查，这要求我们多积累的同时要善于思考；再次，生活中学生感兴趣的话题也有可能成为考试的内容。
【应答匹配解题技巧】该题型采用由左右栏两部分组成的形式，在两栏中分别给出一定数量的上下句，两栏句子数量可以相等，也可略有差异，要求从右栏中找出与左栏相对应的句子。
这类题目不仅考查学生的英语理解能力，更考查学生英语日常交际用语的运用能力。
解答时，要首先分辨题干句所表示的交流功能项目。
这类题不一定按顺序去做，可以先把日常交际用语中语境明显的对应句找出来。
解答对话配对题时，可从以下几个方面思考：1．浏览左栏，注意句式，明确功能。
专题05定语从句目录考点聚焦：核心考点，有的放矢重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺牛刀小试：知识点和关键点训练，能力提升学以致用：提升专练，全面突破一.定语从句的定义二.定语从句的种类三.限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的区别四.关系代词的用法五.关系副词的用法六．关系代词和关系副词的选用七．as引导的定语从句八．as引导的非限定性定语从句九．介词+关系代词一.定语从句的定义在复合句中，用于修饰名词或代词的从句称为定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
引导定语从句的词称为关系词。
关系词包括关系代词who（宾格whom，所有格whose），that，which和关系副词where，when，why等。
The boy who is wearing a black coat bought an iPod yesterday.穿着黑色外套的男孩昨天买了一个iPod.The noodles that/which my mother cooked were delicious.我妈妈煮的面条很好吃。
The school where I learned judo was very large.我学习柔道的学校非常大。
I remember the day when our band was formed.我记得我们乐队成立的日子。
I don’t know the reason why she got so angry this morning.我不知道她今天早上为什么那么生气。
说明：这几个例子中，先行词分别是boy，noodles，school，day，reason。
加下划线的部分为定语从句。
处在先行词和定语从句之间的who，that和which是关系代词，where，when和why是关系代词。
二.定语从句的种类定语从句可以为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
学习时要明确两者的意义和区别。
1.限定性定语从句限定性定语从句又称为限制性定语从句，它是先行词在意义上不可缺少的主语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或者就完全失去意义。
(2016·广东) 38. According to a recent survey, _____ three fifths of working mothers in China don’t want to have a second child.A. mostlyB. especiallyC. partlyD. nearly38. D考查副词。
句意：根据最近的一次调查，中国将近五分之三的上班族妈妈们不想要二孩。
mostly“大部分；主要地”；especially“主要地”；partly“部分地”；nearly“接近；将近”，结合句中的three fifths可知应选D。
(2016•湖北鄂州) 32. —It rained _____ and lasted for a long time.—That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.A. hardlyB. stronglyC. heavilyD. lightly32. C 考查副词词义。
句意：—雨下的很大并持续了很长时间。
—太糟糕了。
一些街道甚至灌满了水。
hardly几乎不；heavily强烈地，般形容雨和雪；strongly强烈地，一般指风；lightly 轻微的。
故选C。
(2016•山东东营)25. —Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that?—I tried many ways over and over again. , I made it.A. NextB. ThenC. FinallyD. Suddenly25. C 考查副词词义辨析。
句意为：”你的儿子过去是个宅男，但他现在喜欢户外活动了。
你是怎么做到的？”“我反复尝试了很多办法。
12 副词一．副词的级1．﹣What do you think of Han Hong？﹣She is my favorite singer. I think no one can sing .（）A．well B．better C．best2．The ______ you eat，the _____ you'll be.（）A．more healthily；more healthierB．more healthy；more healthilyC．more healthily；healthierD．more healthy；healthier3．In winter the______ it snows，the happier the children will become.（）A．heavier B．heavilierC．far more heavily D．more heavy4．Little Tom is an orphan. He now feels __________without his only friend the dog，Lucky.（）A．even more lonely B．very more lonelyC．still more alone D．far more alone5．Of all the clothes stores，you can buy clothes __________ in Blue Moon.（）A．cheap B．cheaperC．the most cheaply D．the cheapest6．﹣Chinese government has controlled COVID﹣19 .﹣I think so. China is the only country that allows millions of people travelling around during holidays.（）A．more successful B．more successfullyC．most successful D．most successfully7．All the fruit in the restaurant is free now. You can eat as ________ as possible.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little8．After learning English for two years，I can speak it ________than before.（）A．well B．better C．best D．good9．The elderly usually get up a little ___________ than young people _________.（）A．early；get B．earlier；doC．earlier；get D．more early；do10．—Patient：500 yuan for pulling a tooth？It's only several minutes' work.—Doctor：Well，I can do it _________if you like.（）A．as quickly as I can B．more slowlyC．less carefully D．quietly11．﹣How do you get good grades in English？﹣I listen to the teacher in class. _________I listen to the teacher，______grades I will get.（）A．The more carefully；the betterB．The more careful；the goodC．The more careful；the better12．﹣Who runs in the 1，000 meter race in your class？﹣I do. None of my classmate can catch up with me in the race.（）A．faster B．fastest C．slower D．slowest 13．Zhao Chen ran _______of all the students at the sports meeting.（）A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．less fast14．Of all the students in his class，Jim writes .（）A．the most careful B．the most carefullyC．more carefully15．Of all the subjects，Chemistry seems to be ________ for me.（）A．very difficult B．too difficultC．more difficult D．the most difficult16．﹣﹣Does Tina work as ______ as Tara？﹣﹣Yes，she does.（）A．harder B．more hard C．hard17．—Does your brother sing as _____ as you？—No，he sings _____ than me.（）A．well；better B．good；betterC．good；well D．better；well18．—Does Tara work as _______as Tina？—Yes，she does.（）A．hardly B．hardC．more hardly D．harder19．During the sports meeting，Ted acted badly. But Tyler acted even______.（）A．badly B．more badly C．worse D．worst20．﹣﹣Do you know how I can become a fast reader？﹣﹣_____you read，_____you'll be.（）A．More；faster B．The less；the fasterC．The more；the faster21．﹣Which do you like ，Chinese or English？﹣Chinese.（）A．good B．well C．better D．best22．—Of all the students，Emma did her homework _______.—Yes. We should learn from her.（）A．more careful B．most carefullyC．more careless D．most carelessly23．﹣﹣Many people believe that ___a person reads，___he will become.﹣﹣Me，too.（）A．the less，the wiser B．the more，the wiserC．the more，the wise二．副词的位置24．一What do you think of he film "The Battle at Lake Changjin"？一I think it's____，but someone thinks it's .（）A．wonderful enough；boringB．enough wonderful；boringC．wonderful enough；boredD．enough wonderful；bored25．Peter and I______ students. We ______ reading newspapers.（）A．are both，both like B．are both，like bothC．both are，both like D．both are，like both26．My classmates ___ me．And I like them，too．（）A．like all B．all likeC．are all like D．all likes27．—Who can help me carry the heavy box？—I think Ted is _____________to do it. But the door is ____________ for him to go through.（）A．too strong；too smallB．so strong；small enoughC．enough strong；small enoughD．strong enough；too small28．He Fei is _______ beautiful city.（）A．quite a B．an quite C．quite an D．a quite29．You can see ________ snow everywhere．It's ________ cold．（）A．too many；much too B．too much；too manyC．too much；much too D．much too；too much30．—Are you free tomorrow？—Yes，I have ________ to do except the homework.（）A．other nothing B．anything elseC．nothing else D．everything other31．As a teacher ，you patient .（）A．can't be to B．can't to beC．can't be too D．can't too be32．My grandmother_____up at five in the morning．（）A．get always B．always getC．always gets D．gets always三．副词的句法功能33．—Lucy，does your brother play football_____？—Yes. He is a football player in our school.（）A．well；good B．well；well C．good；well D．good；good 34．My computer is____bigger than_____.（）A．more；Jack's B．much；JackC．more；Jack D．much；Jack's35．It kept raining_______for hours yesterday . The traffic got quite busy because of the_______ rain .（）A．heavy，heavily B．heavy，heavyC．heavily ，heavily D．heavily，heavy36．（luck），he missed the last bus to his office and was late again.37．（sad），many wild animals can't find enough food to eat.38．Listen carefully and you will find what he says is very encouraging. （actual）39．Everyone must keep learning in this （rapid）changing world.40．Since then，country music has become popular.（wide）41．I'm （true）sorry that I'm late again.42．This time she was （complete）wrong. What should she do？43．﹣Do you think the trip to the park was interesting？﹣Not（确切地） . The journey first was a little boring.44．Lucy draws as （仔细）as his classmates.45．As students，we should spend our pocket money （明智地）.46．Peter speaks slowly and clearly，so I can（容易地）understand what he has said. 47．National Treasure has become （广泛地）popular with its interesting plot，good performance and funny words.48．（突然地），she looked ten years older.49．Firstly，we should prepare some eggs. （第二），we have to put the eggs into the bowl.50．（最后），he searched some information and sent to his brother.。
专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off考点2 特殊句式1. （2024·甘肃省临夏州·中考真题）—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!—I’m glad you had a good time.A. WhatB. HowC. How aD. What a2. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—Li Lei won the first place. ________ good news it is!—Yes, we’re all happy for him.A. HowB. What aC. What3. （2024·黑龙江龙东地区·中考真题）—The old man never feels lonely, ________?—No, because he has many friends.A. does heB. won’t heC. doesn’t he4. （2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go?—If you go, ________.A. so I willB. so will IC. neither will I5. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）“Li Ming, ________ your homework first, and you can watch TV for 30 minutes.” said his mum.A. doesB. didC. do6. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It was sunny several minutes ago, but it’s raining heavily now!—________ difference a day makes!A. WhatB. What aC. How7. （2024·四川乐山·中考真题）______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.A. WhatB. HowC. What an8. （2024·四川遂宁市·中考真题）—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.A. WhatB. HowC. What anD. How an9. （2024·云南省·中考真题）________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an答案解析专题05 单项选择之非谓语动词和特殊句式考点1 非谓语动词1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes【答案】B【解析】句意：我的小弟弟建议去散步。
2016年中考英语语法总复习（精华版)Ⅰ词Array类。
（一）名词：专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。
如China，John, London，the USA, Harbin .可数名词个体名词:表示单个的人或事物。
如boat, chair，desk，apple 。
集体名词:表示一群人或一些事物的总称.如family, people，普通名词物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, air, tea, sea,抽象名词：表示抽象概念的词。
如health, help，work, 不可数名词2．名词的数。
可数名词有单复数,不可数名词没有单复数。
3．名词的格:名词有三个格：主格（作主语）、宾格(作宾语）、和所有格.其中只有名词的所有格有形式变化.（二）冠词1．定冠词－the 。
错误!特指某（些)人或某（些)事物。
The students are very good.错误!说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。
Where is the toilet ?错误!重复提到上文的人或事物。
I have a cat ，the cat is white and black .○，4表示世界上独一无二的事物。
The moon moves around the earth 。
错误!形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。
I am the oldest . He is the first to school 。
I live in the south .错误!乐器的名称前常用定冠词－the .I like playing the piano / violin 。
错误!和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人.We should help the poor 。
○，8放在某些专有名词前。
We will go to visit the Great Wall next week . the people's Republic of China 。
考点五副词聚焦考点☆温习理解一、副词的定义、用法副词用来表示动作行为的方式、时间和处所，用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子，主要用作状语。
常见的副词有8种：时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词。
副词的判断方法判断一个词是不是副词，可以从其结构特点和句法特点两方面来确定。
(1)结构特点。
形容词加后缀ly可以构成副词。
(2)句法特点。
副词一般在句子中用作状语，用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、介词短语和句子，在句中作状语；副词也可用以修饰名词和代词，在句中作定语；副词在句中也可作表语和宾语补足语。
二、副词的分类副词可以根据它们的意思和用途分为时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、频度副词、疑问副词、连接副词和关系副词1.时间副词时间副词表示行为动作发生的时间，常可回答when 引导的问句，时间副词有表示确切时间和模糊时间两种。
a.表示确切时间：now, then, today, tonight, yesterday, tomorrow, before, this week, last month, next year, the other day, just now, two days ago等。
b.表示模糊时间：already, yet, late, early, soon, finally, recently, presently, immediately等。
地点副词(The Adverb of Place)2.地点副词地点副词表示行为动作发生的地点，常可回答where 引导的问句。
地点副词有表示确切地点和表示位置关系两种。
a.表示确切地点：here, there, home, downstairs, abroad, everywhere, nowhere, indoors等。
b.表示位置关系：up, down, in, by, across, below. over, out, around, away, off, inside, past, through, behind等。
注（1）：表示位置关系的副词也通常具备介词功能。
在句中作副词还是介词用，主要区别于：a, 如果这类词后面跟有宾语，就是介词；b, 如果这类词与不及物动词构成一个动词词组，后面不跟有宾语，就是副词；c, 如果这类词与及物动词构成一个带有新意的动词词组，就是副词。
3.方式副词大多数方式副词由形容词和分词加后缀构成，也有些方式副词与形容词在词形和词义上完全相同，但句法作用不同，常可回答how引导的问句。
a.形容词加ly后缀构成：badly, slowly, proudly, carefully, rapidly, attentively, calmly, warmly, sadly, angrily, happily, suddenly等。
b.分词加后缀ly构成：surprisingly, admiringly, hurriedly, unexpectedly等。
c.与形容词同形近义：fast, hard, well, early, slow, quick, high, straight, alone, wide, direct, far等。
注：与形容词同形近义的副词在句中一般作状语，表示行为动作的方式，对动词加以描绘和说明，而形容词则在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语，反映所限定名词的性质特征。
4.程度副词程度副词大多用来修饰形容词和副词，就其反映的事情在程度上加以描绘，通常也可回答how引导的问句。
常见的程度副词有：very, much, quite, little, so, too, enough, half, rather, fairly, pretty, entirely, totally, greatly, deeply, hardly, wholly, slightly, scarcely, almost等。
注：在上面几类副词中，有些副词有两种词形：一种与相应的形容词同形，另一种由相应的形容词（或副词）加后缀构成。
这两种词形的副词，有些在含义上基本相近，另一些在含义上则截然不同。
a.在含义上相近的副词：high highly, low lowly, firm firmly, deep deeply, near nearly, short shortly, fair fairly, direct directly, quick quickly, loud loudly, slow slowly, straight straightly等。
一般来说，与形容词同形的副词表示比较具体的概念，而加后缀ly构成的副词则含有抽象或引申的意义。
b.在含义上不同的副词：hard hardly, just justly, late lately, most mostly, pretty prettily等。
5.频度副词频度副词表示行为动作发生的频度，常可回答how often 引导的问句。
常见的频度副词有：often, always, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, rarely, frequently, occasionally, once a week, twice a day, every other month等。
6.疑问副词疑问副词用来引导一个特殊疑问句，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。
疑问副词有：when, where, how和why.7.连接副词连接副词用来引导一个主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句或状语从句，表示从句中行为动作发生的时间、地点、方式、原因等。
常见的连接副词有：when, where, whenever, wherever, how和why等。
8.关系副词关系副词用来引导一个定语从句，对所修饰的先行词在时间、地点和原因上加以限制和说明。
关系副词有：when, where和why.除了上述八类副词，还能见到如surely, certainly, probably等确定性副词和therefore等结果副词。
三、副词的位置英语的词序是相对固定的，但是，副词在句中的位置却比较自由和灵活。
一般来说，英语的副词有三种位置，即前位、中位和后位。
1.前位：副词的前位是指把副词放在句首位置。
副词前位的情况有a.在故事的开端b.为了强调或进行对比c.为了平衡句子d.在倒装句中e.在感叹句和特殊疑问句中2.中位：副词的中位是指把副词放在谓语动词前后的位置。
副词中位的情况有a.位于行为动词前b.位于系动词和助动词后面c.位于非谓语形式前（通常有否定副词not和never）d.在答句中，助动词单独用来替代完全的谓语时，位于助动词前3.后位：副词的后位是指把副词放在句尾位置。
副词后位的情况有a.位于不及物动词后b.位于及物动词的宾语后注：（1）有时一个句子中会出现多个副词或副词词组，它们的词序应该是：方式副词→地点副词→时间副词。
如果谓语动词是表示方位性的，它们的词序则是：地点副词→方式副词→时间副词。
（2）有时副词的位置变了，句子的意思也会起变化。
这要根据说话人的意图，正确地把握副词的位置。
4.各类副词在句中的位置：除了某些特殊的原因外，一般来说，副词的位置也是相对固定的，各类副词也有自己相应固定的位置。
a.时间副词：时间副词通常置于后位，但为了表示强调、对比、连接等，多数时间副词也可以置于前位。
b.地点副词：地点副词通常置于后位，如遇到时间副词，则置于时间副词之前，但为了强调或语法上的需要，可以置于前位。
表示位置关系的副词经常与及物动词构成动词词组，如果动词的宾语是名词，宾语可以放在副词之前，也可以放在副词之后；如果动词的宾语是代词，宾语只能放在副词之前。
c.方式副词：方式副词通常置于中位，放在它所修饰的动词之后，如果谓语是及物动词，则放在宾语之后。
在“动词+介词+宾语”的结构中，方式副词可以放在介词之前，也可以放在宾语之后。
d.程度副词：程度副词通常置于中位，放在它所修饰的形容词、副词、动词或介词短语之前。
副词enough要放在它所修饰的形容词、副词之后。
e.频度副词：频度副词通常置于中位，放在它所修饰的动词之前，如果谓语部分有情态动词或助动词，则放在情态动词或第一助动词之后。
当句中的谓语是连系动词be，频度副词应放在be之后有些频度副词的位置很灵活，可以置于前位，中位或后位。
有几个副词如perhaps, only等，有时所放的位置不同，意思也有区别。
四、副词的比较级和最高级副词和形容词一样，也有原级，比较级和最高级三种形式。
1.副词比较级和最高级的构成形式副词比较级和最高级的构成形式也分为规则的和不规则两种a.规则变化1.一般在词尾直接加er或est，例如，tall-taller-tallest，long-longer-longest2.以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加r或st，例如，nice-nicer-nicest3.以辅音字母+y结尾的词，把y变为i，再加er或est，例如，heavy-heavier-heaviest4.重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est，例如，big-bigger-biggest5.部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，例如，slowly-more slowly-most slowly；beautiful-more beautiful-most beautifulb.不规则变化下列单、双音节词只能加more和most.c.副词的比较级和最高级和形容词一样，在运用副词比较级和最高级时，要突出比较对象，省略雷同成分。
副词的比较级和最高级在句中常见的结构有1）“比较级+than+比较对象“2）“the+比较级...the+比较级“3）“as so /as+副词原级+as+比较对象”用于肯定形式。
“not so/as+副词原级+as+比较对象”用于否定形式，as 常可省略。
4）“（the）+最高级+介词短语（或从句）”副词最高级前通常可以不用定冠词the。
副词比较级和最高级前也可以有一个相应的副词、副词词组或数词，表示比较的程度。
名师点睛☆典例分类类型一、副词词义辨析【例1】【2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试英语试题】The final exam is very important. We must treat it _______.A. seriousB. seriouslyC. carelessD. carelessly【答案】B【考点定位】考查副词的用法。
【点睛】本题就是考查的副词用法。
