指示代词this,that,these,those

代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句使用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 和everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 和all ; neither 和either，both 表示“两者都”,常和and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常和or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常和nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afra id ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, have you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常和one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

代词一：指示代词1.指示代词有this , that , these , those , such , same.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.2.指示代词的用法:(1).that 常用来代替前面出现的人.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词.(2). 在打电话时,英语中常用this代替自己,that代替对方.例如:A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please?B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that.(3). Such表示“如此,这样的人或事”.I have never seen such an interesting film before.(4). Same 表示“ 同样的人和物”,前面必须加the.例如:They arrived there at the same time.Lucy and Lily are in the same class.They do the same thing everyday.经典例析1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang.A. itB. thatC. thoseD. ones2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America.A. onesB. thoseC. thatD. it3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ manypoor people ?A. such ; suchB. such ; soC. so ; soD. so ; such4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please?--- Speaking. ___________?A. how are youB. Is that MikeC. are you JimD. who are you5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句)The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin.6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句)I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.二：不定代词1.不定代词主要有: each , every , both，all , either , neither , none , one , few ,a few , little , a little, many , much, other , another , some , any , no 以及some , any, no 和thing构成的合成词.不定代词的用法(1). Some , any , something , anything① Some和something多用于肯定句中.当说话人期望得到对方的肯定回答或表示请求建议时,some , something可用于疑问句中,而不用any 和anything.例如:②any和anything一般用于否定句.疑问句和条件句中.例如:1. Please ask the teacher if you have any questions to ask.2.There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper.3. He is taller than any other boy in his class.注意事项1.形容词或不定式修饰不定代词时,作后置定语.★Be quiet ! I have something important to tell you.2. 不定代词作主语时谓语用单数.★Listen ! Someone is singing in the next room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.3.Nothing表示否定，表示“什么事都没有”．等于not…anything. 反意疑问句应用肯定．He knew nothing about the accident, did he ?The police found nothing in the room.=The police didn’t find anything in the room.1.I have some questions to ask you.2.There is something wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.3.---Would you like something to drink ?--- No, thanks.4.---May I ask you some questions ?---Certainly. What’s it ?5.---Can I have some meat ?---Sure, here you are.三：经典例析1.Be quiet, boys and girls . I have ____to tell you.A. important somethingB. something importantC. anything importantD. important anything2. ---I feel a bit hungry.---Why don’t you have ____ bread?A. anyB. someC. littleD. a3. The teacher said nothing at the meeting yesterday .(同义句)The teacher ______ say __________ at the meeting yesterday.(2). each 与everyeach指两者或两者当中的人或事物中的每一个.every指三者或三者当中的每一个.each “每个,各,各自的”,强调个体;every强调整体,表示“每个都”.★There are many trees and flowers on each side of the street.★Every student has read this story.经典例析1.---How often are the Olympic Gams held?---______ four years.A. EveryB. EachC. InD. For2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street.A. allB. everyC. neitherD. each(3).both 与all ; neither 与either，both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式.all指“三者或三者以上的全体”.例如:Both mother and father are teachers.They all like this story.either指“两个之间,其中的一个”,常与or搭配使用:either …or…意为“不是……就是; 或者……或者”.而neither是指“两个人或事物中一个也不”,是both 的全盘否定,常与nor搭配.either…or…和neither…nor…连接的并列结构作主语时,谓语坚持就近原则★Neither people nor plants can live without water or air.★There is only one seat here, either you or I can take it.经典例析1.They were all asleep. _____ of themheard the sound.A. AllB. BothC. NoneD. Neither2.Both of them are right.(同义句)_________ of them _____ wrong.3.All of us have been to Shanghai. (否定句)______ of us ____ been to Shanghai.4. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.____ of them have set a good example to us.A. AllB. NeitherC. BothD. None5.---Can you come and give us a talk on Thursday or Friday?---I’m afraid ____ day is possible.A. eitherB. neitherC. everyD. any6.---May I use your pen?---Yes, here are two and you can use _____ of them.A. bothB. everyC. anyD. either7. Which do you prefer, a bottle of orange or a bottle of milk ?___, thanks. I’d just like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. None8. They were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.9. I have two watches, but __ of them works well.A. bothB. allC. neitherD. none10. ---When shall we meet again, this Sunday or next Sunday ?--- _____ time is OK.A. EitherB. AnyC. AnotherD. One(4) few , a few ; little , a little，few , a few 修饰可数名词,little, a little修饰不可数名词. Few , little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”,a few , a little 表示肯定,意为“有一些”.例如:I can’t buy the dress because I havejust a little money.Few people can live to be 150 years.经典例析1. Kate is a nice girl. She says _____ but do much.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. I have a little good friends in our class.(改错)3. There is little water in the bottle, ___ _______? (补全反意疑问句)4. Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. My uncle is so busy that he has ___time to have a good rest.A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little6. ____ of them can arrive in time, can they ?A. FewB. A fewC. LittleD. A little(5).other , others ,another , the other①other 泛指“另外的或其它的人和物”, 常做定语.例如:★ I don’t like this color, h ave you got any other colors?②Others泛指“另一些人和物”,相当于名词性物主代词.例如:★ Study harder, or you’ll fall behind the others.③another泛指三者.三者以上不定数目中的“另一个”,只可修饰或代替单数名词.例如:★ Would you like another cake?★ Could you please show me another pair?④the other特指“两者中的另一个人或物”.常与one对照使用, one …the other …一个……另一个…….★I have two pencils , one is long , the other is short.不可不记another +基数词+复数名词=基数词+more+复数名词,another和more表示“还,再……”,但当基数词是one时,名词要用单数.例如:★I want to have another two apples.★I want to have two more apples.经典例析1. I have finished this book, can you lend me ______?A. two more booksB. two another booksC. more two booksD. two books another2.I have two brothers. One is a doctor. _______ is a teacher.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another3. Have you finished your homework?Not yet. I think it will take ____ ten minutes.A. otherB. othersC. anotherD. more4.Shanghai is the largest city in China(同义句)Shanghai is ______ than ____ ____ city in China.四：疑问代词疑问代词who, whom, whose , what 和which都是用来构成特殊疑问的.who 通常作主语和表语,whom作宾语.What可用来提问职业.人口.价格.年龄.颜色.日期.星期.高度和尺寸的大小.经典例析1.---_______ is your favourite athlete?--- Liu Xiang.A. WhoseB. WhomC. WhoD. Which2. ---_____ does your father look like?--- He is tall and thin.A. WhatB. WhereC. WhoD. Which3. ---______ man is your father ?---The one in a white shirt.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhoseD. Which4.The man who is watering the flowers is my uncle.(划线提问)_____ _____ is your uncle ?5. The watch is 180 Yuan.(划线提问)______ is the _______ of the watch?五：关系代词1.Who 是主格,只可指认。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面的名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的，它是。

No,itisn’t.不，它不是。

3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的，它们是。

No,theyaren’t.不，它们不是。

4.在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时，说自己是谁用Thisis...，问别人是谁用Who’sthat一：填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________（那个）sweater._____（那个）istoobig.二：选择（）1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That（）2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these（）3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those（）4.Look，whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this（）5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this（）6._______thosehisdictionaries（）7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.（）8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.（）9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.（）10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三．选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

英语中表示指示概念的代词叫做指示代词，用来起指示作用，或代替前面已提到过的名词。

一共有四个指示代词，它们分别是：
1.this（这）：用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

2.that（那）：也用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

3.these（这些）：表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较近的人或事物。

4.those（那些）：同样表示复数概念，用来指示时间和空间上较远的人或事物。

需要注意以下几点：
•远近上的区别：this 和these 常用来指较近的人或事物，而that 和those 则常用来指较远的人或事物。

例如：“我要这本书，不是那本书。

”
•单复数的区别：this 和that 用来表示单数概念，these 和those 表示复数概念。

例如：“我喜欢这些，他喜欢那些。

”。

语法强化与扩展：指示代词：this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物，that和those指说话人较远的人或物．this和that指单数，be动词用单数形式is，同时后面名词用单数形式。

these和those表示复数，be动词用复数形式are，同时后面的名词用复数形式。

2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...；Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes,it is.是的，它是。

No,it isn’t.不，它不是。

3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗？Yes,they are.是的，它们是。

No,they aren’t.不，它们不是。

4. 在介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she；如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时，说自己是谁用This is...，问别人是谁用Who’s that?一：填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个） sweater. _____ （那个）is too big.二：选择（）1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these（）3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those（）4. Look，what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those（）6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are（）7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.（）8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.（）9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.（）10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三．选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四．按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。

指示代词指示代词单数复数近指（指距离近的人或物）this（这个）these（这些）远指（指距离远的人或物）that（那个）those（那些）Be动词is are1.What is this/that?这是/那是什么？It’s a/an...它是...2.Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗？Yes, it is.是的，它是。

/ No, it isn’t.不，它不是。

3.What are these/those?它们是什么？They are...它们是...4.Are these/those...?这些/那些是...吗？Yes, they are.是的，它们是。

/ No, they aren’t.不，它们不是5.This is a dog.(改为复数)These are dogs.6. Those are some pens.(改为单数)That is a pen.练习：一．填空1.（这）______is my English teacher, Miss white.2.What is ______(那)？3.Is ______（这）your book？4. Are ______（这些）your pens？5.What are ______（那些）？二．单选1. What is ______in English? It’s my eraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those 2.Are _____your watches over there （在那边）?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is D are5. ______ is Miss Brown and ______ is my father.A. This, thoseB. That, theseC. These, theseD. This ,this6. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. ThatC. TheyD. Those7. ______ pen is red. ______ pencil is green.A.This ,ThatB. These ,ThoseC. That ,TheseD. this, those 三．按要求改写句子1.Is this your pen?(作否定回答)2.Are those Kate’s parents?(作肯定回答)3.These are oranges.(改为单数)4.Those are my brothers.(改为一般疑问句)5.Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)。

指示代词：两单+两复师单：两个单数this[e&]S，这个，这里•…（指近处的人或物）that [e?t]那，那个，那里•…（指远处的人或物）两复：两个复数these[ei:z]这些..... （指近处指复数）those[e??Z]那些……（指远处指复数）选择题（）—Look! What 's in the sky （天空）？—It's a bird（鸟）.A. thisB. thatC. those（）Is a bird over there（在那边）?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThis 这个变These 这些That 那个变Those 那些This is 这是变These are 这些是That is那是.变Those are 那些是★ this[e?s]这，这个，这里一kthese[ei:z]这些★ that[e?t]那，那个，那里—those[e??z]那些指示代词I与Be动词“是的关系This is= my pen. This is a door. That is a window. That is your book. That is your watch.s这是我的钢笔。

这是一扇门。

那是一扇窗户。

那是你的书。

那是你的手表。

指示代词是单数Be动词用单数isThese are apple s. These are his book ■ These are my parent s. Those are her student】Those are my orange s Those are my brother i These' re这些是苹果（们）（复数）、这些是他的书（们）（复数）____________________ 这些是我的父母（们）（复数）1指示代词是复数那些是她的学生（们）（复数）| Be动词用复数are那些是她的橙子（们）（复数）那些是我的兄弟（们）（复数）例句是最好的讲解：翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.those her rulers?一No, they aren't.一What are those? — They are boxes.一Are these Helen' s pencils?— Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.▼用this 和that 提问用it 回答用 these[ei:z]和 those[e??z]提问用 they 回答判断对错例句\AZho4-What s this in English? It is a coat. What is that ?》It is an apple. What s this in English? ? It is an orange.What is jm ? "It is a map. What'sthat in English?this ? -It s a ruler. What s ■^It s an apple.What' s this in English, Cindy? — It' s a ruler.What' s that in English? —It' s an orangeThis pen is red. That pencil is g reen. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents （父母） ,and those are my friends （朋友们）. These Those s this s that two boys are Mr.Green ' s sons. two girls are Mary and Linda. your schoolbag? a bird over there （在刃 B 边）？ 一Look, what is that? — It ' s an eraser. Are those your books over there （在刃B 边）?Are those his dictionaries?What's this in English? This is a cup. It is a cup.What's that in English?1佝入句型转换Where is thatcar? 选择题( )—What' s this in English? 一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ( )—Is that Mary ' s schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn ' t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it ' s.D. No, it isn ' t. ( )—Is this your friend?—.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.句: These are apples.昌/E 句: Those are her students. 否定句： These are not apples.否定句： Those are not her students. 疑问句：Are these apples ? 丁 疑问句： Are those her students? \ 肯定回答Yes, they are 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they- gren 't. 否定回答 No, they aren't.书these 和those 提问用they 回答选择题 ( )—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ' s a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren't. <C. No, these aren;tD. Yes, they aren't句型转换This~That~These~Those~njS!lW^肯定句：This is a coat.肯定句：That is his car. 否定句: 疑问句: This is not a coat. 否定句:疑问句: That is not his car. Is that his car? 肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't 用 this 和 that提问用it 回答 It is under the tree.Is this a coat ?肯定回答：Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't模仿例子写出句子肯定何：That is a book.否定旬：That is not a book.疑问句：Is that a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________2.These are my books.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________3.That is his car.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________5.Those are my parents.否定句：_________________________________ 疑问句：_______________________________________ 肯定回答：________________________否定回答：________________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。

指示代词一、this，these，that，those是指示代词, 用来指示或标识人或事物。

其中, this和that为单数指示代词, these和those为复数指示代词。

另外, this和these用来指离自己较近的人或物, that 和those用来指离自己较远的人或物。

例如：This is my bike, and that is her bike.These are my books, and those are his books.指示代词用法口诀：介绍人物用指代，this these距我近，that those离我远，this that指单数。

these those表复数，单复加be不相同，this that跟is，回答事物i t代。

these those必加a re，回答人/物they来替。

若是what提问物，回答要用it/they。

若是用who提问人，人称代词来应答。

无论单数与复数，其后都可加名词。

情景若是打电话，I’m和Y o u’r e可不行。

This is指我是，That is说对方。

that/those置than后，代替前面同类物。

指示代词练习：一填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________（那个）sweater._____ （那个）is too big.二、英汉互译。

1. 这支钢笔 __________2. 那些英语书__________3. these erasers __________4. that car __________三、选择。

（）1. _____ pen is red. _____ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, Those（）2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these （）3. _____two boys are Mr. Green’s sons.A. ThisB. TheseC. ThatD. those （）4. ______ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those。