指示代词this-that-these-those语法强化与扩展
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英语语法指示代词知识点讲解点赞关注不迷路!学习英语语法指示代词是用来指代特定对象的代词。
它们可以在句子中起到代替名词的作用,帮助我们避免重复使用特定的名词。
常见的指示代词包括"This", "That", "These", "Those"等。
下面是一些关于指示代词的知识点讲解:1. This和That的区别:- "This"通常用来指代离说话者较近的一个对象,而"That"用来指代离说话者较远的一个对象。
比如:This is my cat.(这是我的猫。
)That is a beautiful flower.(那是一朵漂亮的花。
)- 在口语中,人们有时使用"This"来指代稍远一点的对象,这取决于说话者所处的具体环境。
2. These和Those的区别:- "These"用来指代离说话者较近的多个对象,而"Those"则用来指代离说话者较远的多个对象。
比如:These are my books.(这些是我的书。
)Those are my friends.(那些是我的朋友。
)3.指示代词的用法:-指示代词一般用作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
- 作主语:比如:This is my car.(这是我的车。
)- 作宾语:比如:Can you pass me that book?(你能把那本书递给我吗?)- 作表语:比如:The cake is delicious. Try that.(这个蛋糕很好吃。
尝一下那个。
)- 作定语:比如:Give me those papers.(把那些文件给我。
)4.指示代词的数与格的变化:- 指示代词有单数和复数的形式,根据所指代的对象的数量来决定。
比如:This和These表示多个对象,而That和Those则表示单个对象。
"this,these,that,those"的区别用法1. 远近上的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在时间和空间上对所指人或事物有远近之分,this和these常用来指时间和空间上较近的人或事物,而that和those则常用来指时间和空间上较远的人或事物。
如:I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
2. 单复数的区别指示代词this, that, these, those在意义上单数和复数之分,this 和that用来表示单数概念,there或those则用来表示复数概念。
如:I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
3. 指人与指物指示代词this, that, these, those用作主语和定语时,可以指人也可以指物;但用作宾语和表语时,则只能指物,不能指人。
如:This is my friend, and th is is my friend’s room.句中的两个this均用作主语,前面一个指人,后面一个指物。
句意为:这是我的朋友,这是我的朋友的房间。
Do you know this?此句中的this用作宾语,只能指物,不能指人,所以这句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”4. this与that用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
如:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
I want to know this: Is he healthy? 我想知道这一点:他是否很健康。
另外,在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。
如:Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?但是,在美国英语中指对方时也可用 this。
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; Whatisthis/that这是/那是什么It’sa/an...它是...;Isthis/that...这是/那是...吗Yes,itis.是的,它是。
No,itisn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;Whatarethese/those它们是什么Theyare...它们是...;Arethese/those...这些/那些是.吗Yes,theyare.是的,它们是。
No,theyaren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打电话时,说自己是谁用Thisis...,问别人是谁用Who’sthat一:填空1.Ilike_____pants._______pantsarered.(这些)2.Idon’tlike____shoes.____shoesaretoosmall.(那些)3.Iwant_____(这个)sweater.Idon’twant________(那个)sweater._____(那个)istoobig.二:选择()1.__________penisred.________pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,That()2.Is_____apandaoverthereA.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these()3.__________twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those()4.Look,whatis_______It’saneraser.A.this()5.Are________yourwatchesoverthereA.this()6._______thosehisdictionaries()7.——IsthatMary’sschoolbag——_________A.Yes,itisn’t.,itis.,it’s.,itisn’t.()8.——_______thisyourfriend——_______A.is;Yes,heis.;Yes,itis.;No,itsnot.;Yes,Iam.()9.——AretheseHelen’spencils——_______A.Yes,they’re.,theyare.,theyare.,itis.()10.——Whatarethose——______A.Theyarebox.areboxes.’sabox.,theyare.三.选择1. Look! What is_____ It’saneraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are_____yourwatchesoverthereA .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this yourfriendA .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ thosehisdictionariesA .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. IsthatMary’sschoolbag _________A .Yes, itisn’t.B .No, itis.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, itisn’t.6. Isthisyourfriend _______A. Yes, heis.B. Yes, itis.C. No, it’snot.D. Yes, Iam.7. AretheseHelen’spencils_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, theyare.C. Yes, theyare.D. No,itis.8. Whatarethose______A. Theyarebox.B. Theyareboxes.C. It’sabox.D. Yes, theyare.9. WhatisthisinEnglish______A. It’saneraser.B. It’saeraser.C. It’smyaneraser.D. It’smyeraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Isthisyourpen (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. ArethoseKate’sparents (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. Theseareoranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Thosearemycousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Isthisherdictionary (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
语法:指示代词:this,that,these,those我们把this,that,these, those这四个词称为“指示代词”,用来指示或标识人或物。
用法:This is my brother,Mike这是我哥哥,迈克。
These are my books.这些是我的书。
Is that your friend?那是你的朋友吗?Those are his brothers.那(些)是他的哥哥们。
注意①指示代词this,that作主语时,连系动词be用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
②指示代词these,those 作主语时,连系动词be用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
拓展指示代词的用法:①在回答主语是this或that的问句时,为了避免重复,答语中常用it来代替问句中的this 或that;当回答主语是these或those 的问句时,答语中常用they 来代替问句中的these或those。
-Is this a basketball?这是一个篮球吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。
-Are these bags?这些是书包吗?-Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
②当面介绍某人时,用“This is..”,而不用“He/She is...”.③打电话时,介绍自己用“This is...”,问对方是谁用“Who's that?”。
-Who's that?你是谁? --This is Lucy.我是露西。
④that is 可以缩写成that‘s,而this is,these are 和those are都不能缩写。
助记指示代词的用法this/that单,these/those复。
this/these近,that/those 远。
this/that 问,it is 答。
these/those问,they are 答。
中考链接(1)-What are_? -They are oranges.A. theseB. thisC. them(2)(兰州中考)Bob,can you see the boys over there?_____ are my cousins. Let's go and say hello to them.A.ThisB. ThoseC. ThatD. These语法专练1.句型转换1.-Is that your mum?(作肯定回答) -Yes,______ ______2. This is an English book(改为复数句)_______ ________English _________3.Those aren't my watches.(改为单数句)________ ________my _________4. This is my sister.(改为一般疑问句)_______ _________ _______sister?5. These are Tony's bags(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _______ _________ Tony's bags?-Yes,_______ ________Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子1.这是我的表弟。
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1. this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2. 在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3. 在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4. 在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;如This is my mum. 5. 打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.二:选择()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These, ThoseC. That, ThoseD. This, That()2. Is _____ a panda over there?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. these()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.A. ThisB. TheyC. ThatD. Those()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()5. Are ________your watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.theseD.those()6. _______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A. Yes,it isn’t.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it’s.D.No,it isn’t.()8.—— _______this your friend?——_______A. is; Yes, he is.B.Is; Yes, it is.C.Are; No,its not.D.are; Yes,I am.()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A. Yes,they’re.B.No,they are.C.Yes,they are.D.No, it is.()10.——What are those?——______A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It’s a box.D.Yes,they are.三.选择1. Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser.A. thisB. thatC. theseD. those2. Are _____your watches over there?A .this B. that C. these D. those3. ______this your friend?A .isB .AreC .IsD .are4. ______ those his dictionaries?A .isB .AreC .Is D. are5. Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A .Yes, it isn’t.B .No, it is.C .Yes, it’s.D .No, it isn’t.6. Is this your friend? _______A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, it’s not.D. Yes, I am.7. Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A. Yes, they’re.B. No, they are.C. Yes, they are.D. No, it is.8. What are those?______A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It’s a box.D. Yes, they are.9. What is this in English?______A. It’s an eraser.B. It’s a eraser.C. It’s my an eraser.D. It’s my eraser.四.按要求改写句子1. Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2. Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3. These are oranges. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4. Those are my cousins. (对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5. Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当的代词填空。
指示代词:两单+两复师单:两个单数this[e&]S,这个,这里•…(指近处的人或物)that [e?t]那,那个,那里•…(指远处的人或物)两复:两个复数these[ei:z]这些..... (指近处指复数)those[e??Z]那些……(指远处指复数)选择题()—Look! What 's in the sky (天空)?—It's a bird(鸟).A. thisB. thatC. those()Is a bird over there(在那边)?A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. theseThis 这个变These 这些That 那个变Those 那些This is 这是变These are 这些是That is那是.变Those are 那些是★ this[e?s]这,这个,这里一kthese[ei:z]这些★ that[e?t]那,那个,那里—those[e??z]那些指示代词I与Be动词“是的关系This is= my pen. This is a door. That is a window. That is your book. That is your watch.s这是我的钢笔。
这是一扇门。
那是一扇窗户。
那是你的书。
那是你的手表。
指示代词是单数Be动词用单数isThese are apple s. These are his book ■ These are my parent s. Those are her student】Those are my orange s Those are my brother i These' re这些是苹果(们)(复数)、这些是他的书(们)(复数)____________________ 这些是我的父母(们)(复数)1指示代词是复数那些是她的学生(们)(复数)| Be动词用复数are那些是她的橙子(们)(复数)那些是我的兄弟(们)(复数)例句是最好的讲解:翻译例句This is my teacher.These are my books.That is his car.Those are her daughters.those her rulers?一No, they aren't.一What are those? — They are boxes.一Are these Helen' s pencils?— Yes, they are.This is a key and that is a ruler.▼用this 和that 提问用it 回答用 these[ei:z]和 those[e??z]提问用 they 回答判断对错例句\AZho4-What s this in English? It is a coat. What is that ?》It is an apple. What s this in English? ? It is an orange.What is jm ? "It is a map. What'sthat in English?this ? -It s a ruler. What s ■^It s an apple.What' s this in English, Cindy? — It' s a ruler.What' s that in English? —It' s an orangeThis pen is red. That pencil is g reen. This pen is red. These pencils are green. These are my parents (父母) ,and those are my friends (朋友们). These Those s this s that two boys are Mr.Green ' s sons. two girls are Mary and Linda. your schoolbag? a bird over there (在刃 B 边)? 一Look, what is that? — It ' s an eraser. Are those your books over there (在刃B 边)?Are those his dictionaries?What's this in English? This is a cup. It is a cup.What's that in English?1佝入句型转换Where is thatcar? 选择题( )—What' s this in English? 一 a pen.A. I amB. This isC. That isD. It is ( )—Is that Mary ' s schoolbag?A. Yes, it isn ' t.B. No, it is.C. Yes, it ' s.D. No, it isn ' t. ( )—Is this your friend?—.A. Yes, he is.B. Yes, it is.C. No, its not.D. Yes, I am.句: These are apples.昌/E 句: Those are her students. 否定句: These are not apples.否定句: Those are not her students. 疑问句:Are these apples ? 丁 疑问句: Are those her students? \ 肯定回答Yes, they are 肯定回答 Yes, they are. 否定回答 No, they- gren 't. 否定回答 No, they aren't.书these 和those 提问用they 回答选择题 ( )—What are those? —.A. They are box.B. They are boxes.C. It ' s a box.D. Yes, they are. ( )Are those her rulers? —.A. Yes, these are.B. No, they aren't. <C. No, these aren;tD. Yes, they aren't句型转换This~That~These~Those~njS!lW^肯定句:This is a coat.肯定句:That is his car. 否定句: 疑问句: This is not a coat. 否定句:疑问句: That is not his car. Is that his car? 肯定回答:Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't 用 this 和 that提问用it 回答 It is under the tree.Is this a coat ?肯定回答:Yes, it is 否定回答:No, it isn't模仿例子写出句子肯定何:That is a book.否定旬:That is not a book.疑问句:Is that a book?肯定回答:Yes, it is.否定回答:No, it isn ' t.句型转换1.This is my teacher.否定句:_________________________________ 疑问句:_______________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________否定回答:________________________2.These are my books.否定句:_________________________________ 疑问句:_______________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________否定回答:________________________3.That is his car.否定句:_________________________________ 疑问句:_______________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________否定回答:________________________4.Those are her daughters.否定句:_________________________________ 疑问句:_______________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________否定回答:________________________5.Those are my parents.否定句:_________________________________ 疑问句:_______________________________________ 肯定回答:________________________否定回答:________________________习题是检测是否掌握的唯一标准指示代词专项练习英译汉。
that,this,these,those的用法那、这、这些、那些是英语中常见的指示代词。
它们用于指示或引用特定的人、事物、地点或概念。
在本文中,我们将一步一步地回答关于它们的用法。
1. "那" (that):"那"用于指示远离说话者的人或物。
它可以用于单数或复数形式,并且可以指示人或物。
例如:- "给我那本书。
" (Pass me that book.)- "我认识那个人。
" (I know that person.)2. "这" (this):"这"用于指示靠近说话者的人或物。
它也可以用于单数或复数形式,并且可以指示人或物。
例如:- "这是我的猫。
" (This is my cat.)- "这些鲜花很漂亮。
" (These flowers are beautiful.)3. "这些" (these):"这些"是"这"的复数形式。
它用于指示靠近说话者的多个人或物。
例如:- "这些苹果非常新鲜。
" (These apples are very fresh.)- "这些书是我的。
" (These books are mine.)4. "那些" (those):"那些"是"那"的复数形式。
它用于指示远离说话者的多个人或物。
例如:- "那些房子很漂亮。
" (Those houses are beautiful.)- "那些人是我的朋友。
" (Those people are my friends.)此外,这些指示代词还可以用作形容词修饰名词。
例如:- "那个房间非常大。
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:ihis.that.lheseahose1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.Ulis和(hat指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后而的名词用单数形式。
ihcsc和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are.同时后而的需词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或th麵的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中ihis或that; What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It* sa/an…它是…:Is this/lhat…?这是/那是…吗?Yesjt is.是的,它是。
Nojtisn* t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/ihose?它们是什么?They arc…它们是…;Are thcsc/lhosc…?这些/那些是•吗?Yes.they arc•是的,它们是。
Nojhey arcif 不,它们不是Q4■在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she:例如This is my mum 5.打电话时, 说自己是谁用This is…,问別人是谁用Who* s that?一:填空b I like ________ pants. _________ a nts are red•(这些)2・ I don' I like ______ s hoes. ____ shoes are loo small•(那些)(那个)3・ I want ______ (这个)sweater, I don* 1 want ____________ (那个)sweater,is too big.二:选择()1・________________ p en is red. __________ pencil is green.A. this, thatB. These. Those C Thai. Those D・ This. That()2. Is _________ a panda over there?A・ this B. that C・ those D・ these()3・________________ t wo girls are Mary and Linda.A. This B・ They C. That D. Those()4. Lookt whal is ______________ ? It* s an eraserA. thisB.thatC.lheseD.lhose()5. Are _____________ o ur watches over there?A. thisB.thatC.iheseD.lhosc()6・___________ those his dictionaries?AJs B.Are C.Is D.arc()7・----- IslhalMary* s schoolbag?A. Yesjlisn* t.B.No.itis.C.Yesjl* S・D.NoJtisn' l. ()& this your friend?A. is: Yes. he is.B.Is: Yes. it is. CAre: NoJts not. D.arc; YesJ am. ()9・Are these Helen* s pencils?A. Yesjhey* re.B.No.thcyarc.C.Ycsjhcy arc.D.No. it is.()10. ----- What are those?D.Yesjhey arc.A. They are box.B.They are boxes.C.It's a box. 三.选择 1 .Look! What is __________ ? It's an eraser.A ・ this B. that C ・ these D ・ those 2. Arc your watches over there?A .thisB ・ thatC theseD ・ those 3・ ______ this your friend? A js B .Are C Js D .are4・ _______ those his dictionaries? A .is B .Arc C .Is D ・ are 5・ Is that Mary's schoolbag? ____________ A .Yes. it isn't. B .No. it is. C .Yes, it's. 6・ Is this your friend? ________ A ・ Yes. he is. B. Yes, il is. C. No. it's not. 7・ Are these Helen's pencils? _________ A ・ Yes. they're. B ・ No, lhey arc. C Yes. they arc. D. No. it is.& What are those? __________ A ・ They are box. B ・ They are boxes. C, It's a box. D ・ Yes, they are. 9・ What is this in English? _______A. It's an eraser.B. It's a eraser.C. It's my an eraser.D. It's my eraser. D ・No ・ it isn't. D ・ Yes, I am. 四.按要求改写句子 1・Is this your pen?(作否泄回答) 2・ Are those Kate's parents?(作肯定回答) 3・These are oranges.(对划线部分提问)4・Those are my cousins.(对划线部分提问) 5・ Is this her dictionary?(改为复数)五、用适当的代词填空。
2020年河北衡水高中英语新高考语法学习讲义(018)指示代词的七种用法知识点总结整理一、指示代词this,that,these,those的功能指示代词this,that,these,those具有名词和形容词的性质,在句中既可以相当于名词用来作主语、宾语和补语,又可以相当于形容词用来作定语。
1. 作主语。
如:Are these your books?这些是你的书吗?Who's that speaking?请问是哪位?(电话用语)This is what I want.这正是我想要的。
2. 作宾语。
如:I will keep this in mind.我会记住这一点的。
Do you like these?你喜欢这些吗?3. 作表语。
如:My idea is that.那就是我的想法。
4. 作定语。
如:These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。
They have decided to cancel the plan for these reasons.因为这些原因他们已经决定取消这个计划。
5. this和that可在句中作状语,表示程度。
如:The dictionary is about this thick.那本字典有这么厚。
Elliott said he didn't want that much.艾略特说他不想要那么多。
例题:Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn't always much to do.A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very【答案选B】句意为“在那儿工作有时候有点烦,因为没有太多的事情可做”。
二、that或those常用来指代在前面刚提到的东西或事情。
如:We haven't got enough money. That's our trouble.我们没有足够的资金,这就是我们的问题。
英语指示代词语法要点归纳英语指示代词语法要点归纳导语:指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词。
下面YJBYS店铺讲解英语指示代词的语法要点,欢迎参考!1. 指示代词的形式与用法指示代词分单数(this, that)和复数(these, those)两种形式,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
在具体使用时注意:(1) 用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如在This is my father中,this 用作主语,指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this用作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”(2) that和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和these通常不能。
另外,在作先行词时,those可指人,但 that 不可以。
如:What is that which you have just put into the plastic cup? 你刚才放在塑料杯里的是什么东西?Those who have not bought insurance are now regretting. 那些没有买保险的人现在后悔了。
2. this 与 that用法区别当要回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
如:He was late again, and this [that] was what surprised me most. 他又迟到了,这是最令我吃惊的.。
We all want to know this: Is it big enough? 我们大家想要知道的是:它够大吗?注:在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方。
3. that 和 those 用于表替代代词that 和 those 可用于替代前面提到过的名词,以避免重复。
This, that, these, those的用法适用学科英语适用年级初一适用区域外研版课时时长(分钟)45知识点This, that, these, those的用法教学目标知识:掌握This, that, these, those的用法。
方法:要牢记This, that, these, those的区别,并能灵活运用。
能力:根据具体的句子准确使用This, that, these, those.教学重点 1.This, that, these, those的具体用法。
2.重点和考点知识的熟练掌握。
教学难点This, that, these, those区别的准确运用。
教学过程一、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的知识(以提问、回顾的形式进行),针对上节课的作业进行讲评、订正、答疑,并通过知识的分析和扩展导入本节课所要学习的This, that, these, those的区别。
二、知识讲解考点/易错点1:this和that是指示代词距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。
如:This is a flower. 这是一朵花。
(近处)That is a tree. 那是一棵树。
(远处)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。
如:This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
That is a pencil. 那是一支铅笔。
向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。
如:This is Helen. 这是海伦,Helen, this is Tom. 海伦,这是汤姆。
This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。
如:This is a bike. 这是一辆自行车。
That’s a car.那是一辆轿车。
打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。
如:—Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is. Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。
指示代词this,that,these,those的用法指示代词this,that,these,those的用法一、指示代词的基本用法指示代词(this, that, these, those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语:This is yours and that is mine. 这是你的,那是我的。
I want this book, not that book. 我要这本书,不是那本书。
I like these and he likes those. 我喜欢这些,他喜欢那些。
These computers are cheap. 这些电脑便宜些。
What I want to say is this. 我想说的就是这点。
【说明】指示代词用作主语和定语时,可指人或物;用作宾语和表语时,只指物。
如This is my father. this 在句中作作主语,可以指人,但是在Do you know this? 中,this作宾语,此句只能理解为“你知道这个情况吗?”不能理解为“你认识这个人吗?”二、表替代的that 与 those有时为了避免重复,可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词:The population of China is much larger that that of Japan. 中国人口比日本人口多得多。
(that = the population)His views are close to those of the Socialist Party. 他的观点接近社会党的观点。
(those = the views)三、this 与 that用法比较1. 用来回指上文提到的事情时,可用this 或 that,但是若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this:She married Jim, and this [that] surprised me. 她嫁给了吉姆,这使我感到很吃惊。
this these that those 区别和用法这四个词,即this, these, that, those,都是英语中指示代词,用于指示具体的人、事、物或观念。
它们的区别和用法如下。
1. "this" 和 "these""this" 是单数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较近的一个人、事、物或观念。
例如:- This book is interesting.(这本书很有趣。
)- This is my friend.(这是我的朋友。
)- This is a pen.(这是一支笔。
)"these" 是复数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较近的多个人、事、物或观念。
例如:- These books are interesting.(这些书很有趣。
)- These are my friends.(这些是我的朋友。
)- These are pens.(这些是笔。
)总结起来,"this" 用于指示单数,"these" 用于指示复数,并且它们都表示接近说话人的人、事、物或观念。
2. "that" 和 "those""that" 是单数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较远的一个人、事、物或观念。
例如:- That book is interesting.(那本书很有趣。
)- That is my friend.(那是我的朋友。
)- That is a pen.(那是一支笔。
)"those" 是复数指示代词,用于指示距离说话人较远的多个人、事、物或观念。
例如:- Those books are interesting.(那些书很有趣。
)- Those are my friends.(那些是我的朋友。
)- Those are pens.(那些是笔。
★以下是⽆忧考英语资源频道为⼤家整理的《英语语法:指⽰代词及其运⽤》,供⼤家参考。
指⽰代词(demonstrative pronoun)是表⽰指⽰概念的代词,即⽤来指⽰或标识⼈或事物的代词。
指⽰代词与定冠词和⼈称代词⼀样,都具有指定的含义,⽤来起指⽰作⽤,或⽤来代替前⾯已提到过的名词。
⼀:指⽰代词 1.指⽰代词有this , that , these , those , such , same. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事. 物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. 2.指⽰代词的⽤法: (1).that 常⽤来代替前⾯出现的⼈.事.物,以免重复.that代替可数名词和不可数名词;those可代替复数名词. (2). 在打电话时,英语中常⽤this代替⾃⼰,that代替对⽅.例如: A: May I speak to Mr. Zhang, please? B: This is Zhang Ming speaking. Who’s that. (3). Such表⽰ “如此,这样的⼈或事”. I have never seen such an interesting film before. (4). Same 表⽰ “ 同样的⼈和物”,前⾯必须加the.例如: They arrived there at the same time. Lucy and Lily are in the same class. They do the same thing everyday. 经典例析 1.The weather in Australia is quite different from ___ of Shijiazhuang. A. it B. that C. those D. ones 2. The cars made in Japan are much cheaper than __ made in America. A. ones B. those C. that D. it 3.Can you believe that in _____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people ? A. such such B. such so C. so so D. so such 4. ---Hello! May I speak to Jim, please? --- Speaking.___________? A. how are you B. Is that Mike C. are you Jim D. who are you 5. There are more people in Shanghai than in Tianjin. (同义句) The ____________ of shanghai is _______ than ______ of Tianjin. 6. This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.(同义句) I have _______ read _______ an interesting book before.。
语法强化与扩展:指示代词:this,that,these,those1、 this与these指说话人较近得人或物,that与those指说话人较远得人或物.this与that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面得名词用单数形式。
these与those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面得名词用复数形式。
2、在回答主语this或that得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;What is this/that?这就是/那就是什么?It’s a/an、、、它就是、、、;Is this/that、、、?这就是/那就是、、、吗?Yes,it is、就是得,它就是。
No,it isn’t、不,它不就是。
3、在回答主语these或those得一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these 或those;What are these/those?它们就是什么?They are、、、它们就是、、、;Are these/those、、、?这些/那些就是、吗?Yes,they are、就是得,它们就是。
No,they aren’t、不,它们不就是。
4、在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum、 5、打电话时,说自己就是谁用This is、、、,问别人就是谁用Who’s that?一:填空1、 I like _____ pants、 _______ pants are red、(这些)2、 I don’t like ____ shoes、 ____shoes are too small、(那些)3、 I want _____(这个) sweater、 I don’t want________(那个) sweater、 _____ (那个)is too big、二:选择()1、 __________ pen is red、 ________ pencil is green、A、 this, thatB、 These, ThoseC、 That, ThoseD、 This, That()2、 Is _____ a panda over there?A、 thisB、 thatC、 thoseD、 these()3、 __________ two girls are Mary and Linda、A、 ThisB、 TheyC、 ThatD、 Those()4、 Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser、A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()5、 Are ________your watches over there?A、 thisB、thatC、theseD、those()6、 _______those his dictionaries?A、isB、AreC、IsD、are()7、——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?——_________A、 Yes,it isn’t、B、No,it is、C、Yes,it’s、D、No,it isn’t、()8、—— _______this your friend?——_______A、 is; Yes, he is、B、Is; Yes, it is、C、Are; No,its not、D、are; Yes,I am、()9、——Are these Helen’s pencils?——_______A、 Yes,they’re、B、No,they are、C、Yes,they are、D、No, it is、()10、——What are those?——______A、 They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes,they are、三.选择1、Look! What is _____? It’s an eraser、A、thisB、thatC、theseD、those2、Are _____your watches over there?A 、this B、that C、these D、those3、______this your friend?A 、isB 、AreC 、IsD 、are4、______ those his dictionaries?A 、isB 、AreC 、Is D、are5、Is that Mary’s schoolbag? _________A 、Yes, it isn’t、B 、No, it is、C 、Yes, it’s、D 、No, it isn’t、6、Is this your friend? _______A、Yes, he is、B、Yes, it is、C、No, it’s not、D、Yes, I am、7、Are these Helen’s pencils?_______A、Yes, they’re、B、No, they are、C、Yes, they are、D、No, it is、8、What are those?______A、They are box、B、They are boxes、C、It’s a box、D、Yes, they are、9、What is this in English?______A、It’s an eraser、B、It’s a eraser、C、It’s my an eraser、D、It’s my eraser、四.按要求改写句子1、Is this your pen? (作否定回答)_______________________________________________2、Are those Kate’s parents? (作肯定回答)_______________________________________________3、These are oranges、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________4、Those are my cousins、(对划线部分提问)_______________________________________________5、Is this her dictionary? (改为复数)________________________________________________五、用适当得代词填空。
语法强化与扩展:
指示代词:this,that,these,those
1.this和these指说话人较近的人或物,that和those指说话人较远的人或物.
this和that指单数,be动词用单数形式is,同时后面的名词用单数形式。
these和those表示复数,be动词用复数形式are,同时后面的名词用复数形式。
2.在回答主语this或that的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用it代替句中this或that;
What is this/that?这是/那是什么?It’s a/an...它是...;
Is this/that...?这是/那是...吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是。
3.在回答主语these或those的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时,在答语中用they代替句中these或those;
What are these/those?它们是什么?They are...它们是...;
Are these/those...?这些/那些是.吗?Yes,they are.是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t.不,它们不是。
4.在介绍某人时,用this或that,而不用he或she;例如This is my mum.
5.打电话时,说自己是谁用This is...,问别人是谁用Who’s that?
一:填空
1. I like _____ pants. _______ pants are red.(这些)
2. I don’t like ____ shoes. ____shoes are too small.(那些)
3. I want _____(这个) sweater. I don’t want________(那个) sweater. _____ (那个)is too big.
二:选择
()1. __________ pen is red. ________ pencil is green.
A. this, that
B. These, Those
C. That, Those
D. This, That
()2. Is _____ a panda over there?
A. this
B. that
C. those
D. these
()3. __________ two girls are Mary and Linda.
A. This
B. They
C. That
D. Those
()4. Look,what is _______? It’s an eraser.
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()5. Are ________your watches over there?
A.this
B.that
C.these
D.those
()6. _______those his dictionaries?
A.is
B.Are
C.Is
D.are
()7.——Is that Mary’s schoolbag?
——_________
A.Yes,it isn’t.
B.No,it is.
C.Yes,it’s.
D.No,it isn’t.
()8.—— _______this your friend?
——_______
A.is; Yes, he is.
B.Is; Yes, it is.
C.Are; No,its not.
D.are; Yes,I am. ()9.——Are these Helen’s pencils?
——_______
A.Yes,they’re.
B.No,they are.
C.Yes,they are.
D.No, it is.
()10.——What are those?
——______
A.They are box.
B.They are boxes.
C.It’s a box.
D.Yes,they are.。