成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)
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2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一) - wentong96的日志 - 网易博客网易新闻微博邮箱闪电邮相册有道手机邮印像派梦幻人生更多博客博客首页博客话题热点专题博客油菜地找朋友博客圈子博客风格手机博客短信写博邮件写博博客复制群博客摄影主题展区每日专题影像故事高级拍客摄影人物志摄影师专访摄影点评发现好博客群博客召集令注册登录显示下一条 | 关闭学位英语考试者的家园面朝大海,春暖花开导航首页日志相册音乐收藏博友关于我日志 wentong9加博友关注他最新日志2011年广东学位英语报名2010年山西学位英语成绩查询2011年重庆学位英语报名通知2010年11月北京学位英语考试2011年山东学位英语报名通知2010年山东学位英语报名该作者的其他文章博主推荐相关日志随机阅读首页推荐可怜日本男人的零花钱独家:杨丽萍的东方美漂浮在死海上看报《洛杉矶之战》是硬广告日本成人店都卖啥?人类11大核泄漏事故更多>>对“推广广告”提建议英语语法入门 2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(二)2009年成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)英语语法 2009-03-19 09:03:43 阅读8087 评论0字号:大中小订阅成人英语三级串讲讲义赵文通一、时态和语态1. 如何解答时态问题例1:You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ­­­______ just lastweek.A. missedB. would missC. had missedD. have missed例2:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left考试重点:2. 与完成时有关的时态★现在完成时 (have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now例1:Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A B C D例2:English ­­­______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.A. has been taughtB. was being taughtC. has been taughtD. had been taught.★过去完成时 (had done)例3:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.A. when he leftB. where he had leftC. how he leftD. why did he left例4:The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.A. had been onB. had begunC. has been onD. would began★将来完成时 (will have done) by例5:We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.A. had already startedB. have alreadyC. will already have startedD. have already been started.★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)例6:It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. had leakedB. is leakingC. leakedD. has been leaking★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )例7:By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.A. I will studyB. I will have been studiedC. I had studiedD. I will have been studying.3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时例1:When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated例2:please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.A. will comeB. would comeC. shall comeD. come▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时例3:Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.A. will finishB. has finishedC. finishD. would finish注意:例4:No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he orshe______ them.A. triesB. will tryC. are tryingD. have tried4. 考试小窍门◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项,要重点加以研读,一般说来是正确答案。
成人高考英语复习讲义第一部分 语 音 知 识一、英语字母:英语字母共26个,元音字母有5个:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,其余的为辅音字母。
其中字母Y 较为特殊,在元音字母前时,起辅音字母的作用;在辅音字母后面时,起元音字母的作用。
二、英语音素:英语音素共48个,其中元音20个,辅音28个,记录因素的符号叫做音标。
三、拼读规则: 1、 开音节:① 辅音字母 + 元音字母② 辅音字母 + 元音字母 + 辅音字母 + E (不发音)2、 闭音节(辅音字母) + 元音字母 + 辅音字母3注意:表中未列出的字母及字母组合请同学们课后多看看,注意特殊与一般,出题者总是选三个有规律的加一个特殊的或者选三个特殊的加一个有规律的来出题第二部分词法十大词类:只需记住各个词类的符号就可以了。
注意:1、so --- as 句型只能用在否定句中,as --- as无此限制。
2、The more + 句子,the more + 句子:越----,越----。
3、形容词最高级前需要用the,而副词的最高级前的the却可省去。
4、两者之间进行比较时,而且比较范围用of短语时,在比较级前用定冠词the。
1、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作要用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
2、动词come, go, arrive, start, leave, stay, return, begin, reach等的一般现在时和现在进行时可以表示按规定或计划要发生的将来的动作。
3、动词各种形式的变化规则。
第三部分句法句法的复习重点在于反意疑问句、句子成分的认识、五种简单句的基本句型、复合句的结构分析,当然这些都是作一些最基本的常识性了解。
Degree考试试题结构一、语法15分词汇15分二、阅读15*2分=30分三、完型填空10*1分= 10分四、英译汉5*2分=10分五、汉译英5*2分= 10分六、作文10分一、作文平分标准:只看形式(单词拼写、语法、不能有重大政治错误),不重内容,老师重在印象成绩。
1.想一句写一句,想到哪里写到哪里2.按固定模式套(得分高),考试重在套模式,把模式用A4纸打印,一开始就抄作文答题部分。
体裁:议论文发表自己观点论述原因得结论作文Different people have different ideas with regard to _________.Some people believe that _肯定观点_______.While some other people hold a strong belief that ___否定观点______.As far as I am concerned, I appreciate the former’s idea.There are a number of reasons which can account for this .In the first place ___________.In addition, ____________and what’s more important, _______________. As a result, .From what has been discussed above, we can safely come to a conclusion that computer is so important that it can be used everywhere, especially in scientific research for young people nowadays .注意:作文要求100词左右,一般要达到7/8行。
学位英语经典学习讲义2017年10月第一部分语法注:本讲义包括语法、阅读理解、句子挑错、完形填空、英汉互译五部分,关键点讲解。
·单项填空语法的考试重点1.时态和语态2.情态动词3.虚拟语气4.非谓语动词5.从句6.倒装句和强调句单项填空题词类考查的重点:1.名词作定语,用单数形式(man与woman除外)2.不定代词的用法3.系动词:如持续系动词remain,感官系动词taste、feel、sound,结果系动词prove、turn out。
4.形容词、副词的比较级5.数词:确数、概数的表达方式;分数的表达方式第一章时态和语态一、时态和语态的考查重点1.与完成时态有关的时态1)现在完成时态(have done)[例题]In recent years many football clubs________as business to make a profit.A.have runB.have been runC.had been runD.will run『正确答案』B注意:和现在完成时态连用的时间状语:since加一个过去的时间点for加一段时间during the past few weeks/months/yearsin the past few weeks/months/yearsin recent weeks/months/yearsthis week/month/yearthese daysso farup to now2)过去完成时态(had done)[例题]About the sixth century A.D when few Europeans could read,the Chinese paper.(1997.6)A.inventedB.had inventedC.have inventedD.had been invented『正确答案』B注意:过去完成时态的解题一般要考虑句中两个动作间的先后顺序。
第八章-英译汉(一)英译汉要求考生把一般难度、非专业性题材的英文句子或短文译成汉语,译文通顺,用词基本正确,无重大语法错误。
在试卷结构方面,是一篇长度为120个单词左右的短文,要求翻译全文;或者是一个较长的段落,要求翻译其中带有下划线的5个句子。
满分15分,考试时间为25分钟。
重点考查的翻译技巧主要包括:定语从句的翻译、被动语态的翻译、长句的翻译等。
涉及考生的翻译能力,还涉及考生词汇、语法、句型等方面综合运用语言的能力。
解题思路1.通读一遍文章,了解大概内容,确定内容和体裁,以便知道翻译语言是选择比较正式的还是比较随意的。
2.再次阅读,弄清句子中所有实词和虚词的词汇意义,还要理解全句的整体意义。
(确定代词指代的内容、确定多义词或短语在文中的含义、确定翻译部分是否与全文内容一致。
)3.翻译完成后,要对译文进行检查。
这是做完之后弥补失误的一种好方法。
(在数字、日期、距离、方位以及名称等方面有无错漏;有无漏译的词,有无误译的内容、有无逻辑不通、行文不顺之处,有无标点符号用错之处。
)翻译的技巧概述提高阅读能力,增强自己对英语文章内容的理解力;注意锻炼汉语表达能力。
1.翻译原则忠实原文的同时要符合汉语习惯。
不能太拘泥刻板。
能够直译尽量不意译,不要自己创造没有的单词语义(直译是指译文从形式到内容都忠实原文;意译是指译文在内容上忠实于原文,而形式上则有所变通。
)先了解后表达。
2.技巧运用抽象名词的译法:抽象意义具体化,即把抽象名词转化为具体名词或特指的词。
Few people have written English with more grace than Jim.吉姆写得一手优美的英文,很少有人能出其右。
(抽象名词变形容词)被动语态的译法:1.翻译成汉语的主动句——有时,在动作执行者未说出来的情况下,根据原文意思,译时可以加主语“我们”、“人们”。
Every possible means was done to reduce damage.为了减少损失,我们采取了各种措施。
《成人英语三级》串讲讲义第一章语法重点串讲语法是三级英语统考的一个重点,它将体现在所有五个题型中,但重点将集中在以下几个方面。
1、时态:常用的10—11种2、语态:被动语态3、情态动词4、虚拟语气5、动词的非谓语形式三种6、各种从句(主、宾、表、定、状、同位语从句)7、主谓一致8、倒装句9、强调句10、附加疑问句第一节动词的时态考试重点:一般现在时(if 从句和as soon as 从句);进行时表将来;现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别;完成时瞬间动词以及have (has)been, have(has)gone的区别;过去完成时的时间状语;将来完成时。
一、一般现在式:1、表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态:常和always, usually, often ,sometimes, every day, every week的等时间状语连用。
例:He goes to work every day. 他每天去上班。
2、表示普遍的真理。
由于是众所周知的客观事实,所以一般不用时间状语。
例:The earth is round. 地球是圆的。
3、有些表示心理状态或感情的动词往往用一般现在时。
例:I don’t think you are right.我以为你错了。
4、在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作:常用的连词有as soon as,when,till,if。
(1)They will go home for winter vocation as soon as they ________their exams.A. have finishedB. finishC. finishedD. was finishing(答案:B)(1996年22题)(2)When the mixture ______, it will give off a powerful force.A. will heatB. will be heatedC. is heatedD. has heated(答案:C)(1992年59题)二、一般过去时:1、表示过去的动作或状态:常和过去时间状语连用。
成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导天才是百分之一的灵感,百分之九十九的血汗。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的成人学位英语考试语法讲义辅导,希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!定语从句(一)定义及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。
2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom,whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why等。
关系词通常有三个作用:A、引导定语从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如:The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 该句中,who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句,修饰先行词the man,“who”是引导定语从句的关系词,代替先行词the man,在定语从句中作主语。
(二)关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.想去博物馆的人必须在明晨7点到大门口集合。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。
2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。
成人本科学位英语串讲讲义(一)
成人英语三级串讲讲义赵文通
一、时态和语态
1. 如何解答时态问题
例1:You’ve already missed too many classes this term. You ______ just last week.
A. missed
B. would miss
C. had missed
D. have missed
例2:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
考试重点:
2. 与完成时有关的时态
★现在完成时(have done) since, for/ in the past few months, up to now
例1:Collecting toy cars as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.
A B C D
例2:English ______ in a new way at my college in the past few years.
A. has been taught
B. was being taught
C. has been taught
D. had been taught.
★过去完成时(had done)
例3:Anne asked Tom ______ the key.
A. when he left
B. where he had left
C. how he left
D. why did he left
例4:The chemistry class_____ for five minutes when we hurried there.
A. had been on
B. had begun
C. has been on
D. would began
★将来完成时 (will have done) by
例5:We’re late I expect the film_____ by the time we get to the cinema.
A. had already started
B. have already
C. will already have started
D. have already been started.
★现在完成进行时 (have been doing)
例6:It seems oil ___________ from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the machine apart to put it right.
A. had leaked
B. is leaking
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
★过去完成进行时 (had been doing)
★将来完成进行时(will have been doing )
例7:By the time you arrive this evening, _______for two hours.
A. I will study
B. I will have been studied
C. I had studied
D. I will have been studying.
3. 在时间和条件状语从句中不用将来时态
▲用一般现在时代替一般将来时
例1:When the mixture_____, it will give off a powerful force.
A. will heat
B. will be heated
C. is heated
D. has heated
例2:please be sure to telephone me the next time you ______.
A. will come
B. would come
C. shall come
D. come
▲用现在完成时代替将来完成时
例3:Smith is to study medicine as soon as he_______ military service.
A. will finish
B. has finished
C. finish
D. would finish
注意:
例4:No one can be sure if the car on display fits him or her until he or she______ them.
A. tries
B. will try
C. are trying
D. have tried
4. 考试小窍门
◆考试中如果遇到与完成时态相关的选项,要重点加以研读,一般说来是正确答案。
二、情态动词
1. 几个情态动词的否定式的含义
can’t may not mustn’t need’t
2. 表示推测的几个情态动词用法
★must表示肯定的推测,意思是“一定”
+do 对现在情况的推测
must
+have done 对过去情况的推测
例1:I ________ asleep in the corner, for I remember nothing of what happened during the night.
A. might fall
B. must fall
C. must have fallen
D. can have fallen
★can’t/could’t表示否定的推测,意思是“不可能”
+do 对现在情况的推测
can’t/couldn’t
+have done 对过去情况的推测
★may/might not表示可能性很小的推测,意思是“也许…”
+do 对现在情况的推测
may/might
+have done 对过去情况的推测
3. 情态动词的完成时虚拟语气的用法
needn’t have done
should have done
should not have done
ought to have done
could have done
4. 考试小窍门
在遇到情态动词加完成时和情态动词加原形同时出现的情况下,一般说来情态动词加完成时是正确答案。
×Must do √ Must have done。