2018年湖北省学位英语考试指导手册20171208

2018年学位英语考题及答案——英汉互译短文挑错阅读理解词汇语法完型填空英汉互译1.Nevertheless, few people treasure their time as much as their life. Time must not be wasted if you want to do your bit in your remaining years or acquire some useful knowledge to improve yourself and help others, so that your life may turn out to be significant and fruitful.译文：没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。

如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。

2.Personally, I am also a fritterer. I don't play mahjong. I seldom go to the theatre or cinema—I go there maybe only once every few years. I seldom spend long hours watching TV—usually I watch TV for no more than 30 minutes at a sitting. Nor do I go visiting and gossiping from door to door.译文：我自己就是浪费了很多时间的一个人。

我不打麻将，我不经常的听戏看电影，几年中难得一次，我不长时间看电视，通常只看半个小时，我也不串门子闲聊天。

3.If we do physical exercises or go for a walk in foggy weather,we'll breathe in more harmful substances with the amount of exercise increased and our breath deepened and quickened. This may lead to such diseases as tracheitis, pharyngolaryngitis and conjunctivitis, or make them worse.译文：人们如果在雾中锻炼或散步，随着活动量的增加，呼吸加深、加快，就会更多地吸入雾中的有害物质，极易诱发或加重气管炎、咽喉炎、结膜炎等诸多病症。

湖北英语学位考试真题The Hubei English Degree Examination, as a critical milestone in the academic journey of many students, requires meticulous preparation and a thorough understanding of its examination formats and content. In this article, we delve into the examination's patterns, focusing on both the reading comprehension and writing sections, and provide strategies for effective preparation. **Reading Comprehension**The reading comprehension section of the Hubei English Degree Examination tests the examinee's ability to understand and interpret written material. This section often includes passages of varying lengths and complexity, followed by questions that require critical thinking and analytical skills. To excel in this section, candidates must:1. Build a strong vocabulary: A rich vocabulary is essential for understanding the nuances of the text and the subtleties of the language. Candidates should regularlyreview and expand their vocabulary through reading, writing, and dedicated vocabulary practice.2. Enhance reading speed and comprehension: With the help of practice exercises, candidates can improve their reading speed while maintaining comprehension. Techniques such as skimming and scanning can be employed to quickly locate relevant information within the passages.3. Practice with past exam papers: Familiarizingoneself with the formats and question types of previous exams can help candidates identify patterns and preparemore effectively. Working through past exam papers also allows candidates to identify their areas of weakness and focus their preparation accordingly.**Writing Section**The writing section of the Hubei English Degree Examination assesses the examinee's ability to expressideas clearly and coherently in English. To achieve a high score in this section, candidates should:1. Understand the essay prompt: Carefully reading and understanding the essay prompt is crucial. Candidatesshould ensure they comprehend the topic, the perspective they are required to take, and the arguments they need to present.2. Plan the essay structure: A well-structured essay is essential for achieving a high score. Candidates should plan their essays by outlining the introduction, main body, and conclusion. They should identify the key points they want to make and organize their ideas in a logical and coherent manner.3. Practice essay writing: Regular practice is key to improving essay writing skills. Candidates should aim to write essays on a variety of topics, focusing on developing their ideas, enhancing their vocabulary, and refining their sentence structure.4. Review and revise: Candidates should review and revise their essays thoroughly, checking for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors. They should also ensure that their essays are coherent, well-structured, and adhere to the essay prompt.**Conclusion**Preparing for the Hubei English Degree Examination requires a combination of hard work, strategic planning, and regular practice. By focusing on building a strong vocabulary, enhancing reading speed and comprehension, and practicing essay writing, candidates can increase their chances of achieving a high score in this important examination. Additionally, regular review and revision of their work can help them identify and correct any errors, ensuring that their answers are polished and ready for submission.**湖北英语学位考试真题深度解析与备考策略**湖北英语学位考试，作为许多学生学术旅程中的重要里程碑，需要他们精心准备，并深入了解考试格式和内容。

湖北学位英语考试大纲Here is an English essay on the topic of "Hubei Degree English Examination Outline" with a word count greater than 600 words, as per your instructions:The Hubei Degree English Examination Outline is a comprehensive document that outlines the key areas and requirements for students seeking to obtain a degree-level English proficiency certificate in the Hubei province of China. This examination is a crucial step for many individuals who aim to further their education or enhance their career prospects by demonstrating their proficiency in the English language.The examination outline covers a wide range of topics and skills, reflecting the diverse and comprehensive nature of the English language. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their abilities in areas such as reading comprehension, listening comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and written expression. The examination is designed to assess the candidate's understanding of the English language as well as their ability to communicate effectively in various contexts.One of the key components of the Hubei Degree English Examination Outline is the reading comprehension section. This section tests the candidate's ability to understand and analyze written texts, ranging from academic articles to literary works. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of the main ideas, supporting details, and overall structure of the texts. They may also be asked to draw inferences, identify the author's purpose, and evaluate the effectiveness of the written material.The listening comprehension section is another important aspect of the examination. This section assesses the candidate's ability to understand spoken English in various contexts, such as conversations, lectures, and presentations. Candidates are required to demonstrate their understanding of the main ideas, key details, and overall meaning of the audio recordings. They may also be asked to identify the speaker's tone, attitude, and purpose.The vocabulary and grammar sections of the examination are designed to test the candidate's knowledge of the English language at a deeper level. Candidates are expected to demonstrate their understanding of common vocabulary, idioms, and grammatical structures, as well as their ability to apply these elements correctly in various contexts.The written expression section of the examination is particularlyimportant, as it tests the candidate's ability to communicate effectively in written English. Candidates may be required to write essays, reports, or other types of written documents, demonstrating their ability to organize their thoughts, use appropriate language and style, and convey their ideas clearly and coherently.Overall, the Hubei Degree English Examination Outline is a comprehensive and challenging assessment of an individual's English language proficiency. Successful candidates not only demonstrate their mastery of the language but also their ability to apply it effectively in academic, professional, and personal contexts. The examination is a valuable credential that can open doors to further educational and career opportunities for individuals seeking to enhance their skills and competencies in the English language.。

湖北成人教育2018年成人高考专升本英语考试预测题及答案（八）I . Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. decadeB. aggressiveC. ancestorD. bacteria2. A. architectB. biochemistryC. butcherD. ache3. A. clientB. convenientC. societyD. anxiety4. A. roughB. daughterC. delightD. through5. A. avenueB. argueC. barbecueD. clueII. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. The New York police were very anxious__________about the crime.A. learn moreB. learning moreC. to learn moreD. more to learn7. Out__________after the class was over.A. did children rushB. rushed childrenC. children rushD. do children rush8. This is one of the most beautiful pictures of scenery that__________displayed here.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9. When you're ready, I'll take you to __________ airport.A. /B. theC. aD. an10. For a late drink, come to our nightclub,__________stays open until 4 : 00a. m.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what11. -- It is not very cold. I don't think we need these big jackets.-- I don't think so,__________.A. anywayB. neitherC. eitherD. too12. The tenants were asked to throw all recyclable trash into__________.A. the big green plastic bagB. the green big plastic bagC. the big plastic green bagD. the green plastic big bag13.__________getting the highest result in the class, John still had problems with classmates.A. Despite ofB. In spite ofC. Even thoughD. Nonetheless14. Our kitchen is a mess. We__________any cleaning for weeks.A. didn't doB. haven't been doingC. don't doD. haven't done15. Open the window, __________?A. do youB. don't youC. will youD. won't you16. Joseph, the politician who __________ last week, has been released unharmed.A. is kidnappedB. was kidnappedC. has been kidnappedD. had been kidnapped17. A number is an abstraction__________no physical existence.A. hasB. to haveC. that hasD. who has18. You cannot ignore the situation forever, one day you will have to __________ the consequences of your act.A. look up toB. wake up toC. stand up toD. face up to19. They had all stayed on the ninth floor of the Metropole Hotel in Hong Kong in __________ half of February.A. the secondB. secondC. the twoD. two20. Women who apply for jobs in middle or senior management have__________success than men, according to an employment survey.A. much higherB. a very higherC. a much higherD. far higherⅢ. Cloze (30 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D.Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.On the anniversary of the artist's birth, Van Gogh's Sunflowers was 21for just under ￡25 million at the fine art auctioneers (怕迈商), Christie's, in London. The 22 was triple the previous record of￡8 million paid in 1985 for Mantegna's Adoration of the Magi. At least ten bidders23 for the painting, half telephone, anonymously battling it out in leaps of ~500,000.24Van Gogh wrote in a letter of 1889 that one of these Scots or Americans 25to pay 500 francs--about ￡25 at that time -- for 26 a painting.Christie's chairman 27reporters after the sale, "it's a rare picture. " A spokesman for the firm added, "It's fantastic. " Not 28who was at the auction agreed.One commented, " More money29sense. "Many people do 30 uneasy that a picture could be auctioned for such an unbelievable sum.They find distasteful the contrast 31this sort of money and the impoverished life of the painter 32Van Gogh, once a lay preacher among the miners of Belgium, was more 33 in producing work that dignified labor than he was in selling for a profit.Depressive, poor, unrecognized and 34 suicidal, he remainsa romantic figure in the public 35.21. A. boughtB. soldC. displayedD. shown22. A. priceB. moneyC. sumD. collection23. A. competedB. shoutedC. foughtD. argued24. A. onB. underC. offD. by25. A. mustB. mightC. oughtD. could26. A. soB. thisC. veryD. such27. A. saidB. spokeC. toldD. agreed28. A. allB. everyoneC. noneD. anyone29. A. toB. thanC. betterD. over30. A. feltB. thinkC. feelD. thought31. A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. like32. A. his ownB. himC. OwnD. himself33. A. upsetB. interestedC. happyD. gloomy34. A. eventuallyB. finallyC. lastD. at end35. A. mindB. brainC. thoughtD. imaginationIV. Reading Comprehension (60 points)Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneTwo hundred years ago, American students went to American schools.Like you, they studied arithmetic, spelling and geography. Unlike you, they also studied Greek and Latin. In fact, students spent more than half their time studying Greek and Latin.The same was true for most students in Europe. Until the seventh century, all educated Europeans knew Latin.It did not matter if they lived in England or Italy or France or Spain.If they were educated, they knew Latin.During the seventh century, educated Europeans began to study Greek as well as Latin. Greek and Latin had been the leading languages of the ancient Greeks and Romans. All educated Europeans were expected to know these languages.To educated Europeans, the languages ofthe Greeks and the Romans were important. The ideas of the Greeks and Romans were also important. People knew that many of their own ideas had come from the Greeks and the Romans. To understand their own culture, they must understand its origin. They knew that those beginnings lay in the classical world.Today we have so many things to study that few people have time to learn Greek and Latin. Few of you will study either language in school. Yet the ideas of the Greeks and the Romans are still important to us. These ideas still help to shape Western culture today. To understand our own culture, we must understand the culture of the classical world.36. A good synonym for "origin" is__________.A. peopleB. futureC. beginningD. culture37. According to this passage, all educated Europeans of the seventh century were expected to study__________.A. physical science and chemistryB. Greek and LatinC. democracy and communismD. French and Spanish35. Today, most of people won't study either Greek or Latin because__________.A. they are no longer importantB. people do not have enough timeC. they are no longer existedD. people can not learn them well39. What can we conclude from this passage?A. Greeks and Romans significantly influenced European culture.B. The Greeks were the founders of democracy.C. The Greeks and Romans were bitter enemies.D. People of the classical world were barbaric and uneducated.Passage TwoWould you eat a bacon, lettuce and love apple sandwich? You probably have eaten many of them.Love apple was the name used many years ago for the tomato.The tomato is originally an American plant.It was found in South America by early Spanish explorers. The word tomato comes from the native Nahuatl word tomatl. But when it moved north, the plant earned a different name. Remarkably, the settlers in North America thought it was poisonous.They believed that to eat it was surely to die. It was said that deserted suitors would threaten to eat a tomato to cause their coldhearted lovers regret. Because of this legend, the settlers called the tomato a"love apple. " While people enjoyed other native plants such as corn and sweet potatoes, everyone avoided the tomato.No one knows who first dared to eat a tomato. Perhaps someone was brave enough, or lovesick enough, to try out the truth of the rumors. Of course, whoever ate this fruit was perfectly safe. No one died from eating a love apple. Still, it was many years before the people fully believed that the tomato was a safe, and even good food. But its use did become common, and the plant was sent across the ocean to become part of many traditional European dishes.40. The language from which we derived the word tomato isA. PortugueseB. SpanishC. NahuatlD. European41. North American people didn't eat tomatoes at first because__________.A. they had too much other foodB. they mistakenly thought they were poisonousC. settlers ate only traditional European foodsD. no one liked the taste42. The underlined word "suitor" in the second paragraph means__________.A. boyfriendB. laundererC. tailorD. explorer43. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Life in Early AmericaB. What Happens to the BrokenheartedC. The History of the TomatoD. Vegetables in Our DietPassage ThreeNature has devised many ways to protect creatures' eyes.The most common protection is the eyelid--a fold of skin that closes over the eye, protecting it from damage. Eyelashes are useful for keeping out dust and other irritants, and tears wash away any particles that get through the other defenses.Some creatures, including most birds, have three eyelids.The upper and lower lids act like human lids and keep out twigs, dirt and sand. The third eyelid, however, is a semitransparent tissue that crosses over the eye from the inside corner to the outside corner.Because of this protective membrane, birds seldom have to blink. They close their eyes only when they go to sleep. In ducks,this third eyelid self as an underwater diving mask that helps the ducks find food.Most fish and snakes have no eyelids at all. Instead, a hard glassy covering protects their eyes. In fish, water constantly sweeps away dirt from the covering. And a snake's eyesight is usually so bad that a little dirt obscuring its vision does not disturb it greatly.Eyelashes defend the eye by shading it from glare. They also act like miniature brushes to remove dust. Camels have lashes that are four inches long to protect their eyes from windblown sand in the desert.44. A camel has long eyelashes__________.A. to keep windblown sand out of its eyesB. that get in the way of its sightC. to help it see betterD. to attract other camels45. The writer implies that eyelids are__________.A. not found on lizardsB. nice to look atC. always covered with eyelashesD. the most effective eye protection46. The author compares the duck's third eyelid to a__________.A. tissueB. glassy coveringC. tiny brushD. diving mask47. A good title for this passage would be__________.A. Look OutB. Birds' EyesC. Eyes in the NightD. Protecting the EyePassage FourAs part of an ongoing campaign against polyvinyl chloride (聚氯乙烯), a Virginia-based environmental advocacy group today called on manufacturers and retailers to phase out its use in shower curtains. The Center for Health, Environment and Justice ( CHEJ), released the results of a small study indicating that PVC (聚氯乙烯)-containing shower curtains are capable of emitting scores of potentially harmful materials, into people's bathrooms. A previous study, conducted by Environmental Protection Agency researchers, also found that plastic shower curtains can emit toxic compounds into the air. There's still debate among scientists about just how serious the health effectsare especially at low doses. However, CHEJ urges consumers to avoid using PVC shower curtains, as well as many otherPVC products.For people who are concerned about their shower curtains, there are alternatives. IKEA phased out PVC shower curtains 11 years ago, switching to ethylene vinyl acetate(乙烯醋酸共聚物). The company has said that 88 percent of its shower curtains would be PVC free by spring of 2008. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains, but some do list" PVC" or" vinyl"on the packaging. Numerous online retailers, sell shower curtains--primarily cotton or hemp--that are free of PVC. However, mildew(发霉) can be a problem with cotton and hemp products.48. What did the study released by the Center for Health, Environment and Justice show?A. That PVC stands for polyvinyl chloride.B. Manufacturers are not required to label shower curtains.C. That most shower curtains sold at IKEA are made from PVC.D. That PVC shower curtains may release potentially harmful materials.49. What material are the shower curtains sold at IKEA made from?A. Ethylene vinyl acetate.B. Polyvinyl chloride.C. Cotton.D. PVC and EVA.50. What's the biggest problem with hemp and cotton shower curtains?A. They are see-through.B. They are too expensive.C. They may cause mildew.D. They emit harmful materials.51. Is it easy for consumers to tell that a shower curtain is made from PVC?A. Yes, that information is always on the shower curtain label.B. Not always, because shower curtains don't have to be labeled.C. Yes, but only if they're made by IKEA after 2008.D. No, because they only contain low doses of PVC.Passage FiveCompanies that employ illegal immigrants are to be named and shamed in a further attempt to crack down on people smuggling.The move by the Home Office comes four months after officials launched a concerted effort to identify and prosecute companies breaking the law.More than 200 companies have already been fined for hiring illegal labor. The Home Office says names of companies and directors are to be published on the UK Border Agency website. The agency will publish how many illegal immigrants the company was employing and how much it was fined.By May this year there had been 137 prosecutions under the new rules leading to fines totaling500,000--almost 3,000 per firm.The total number of prosecutions was 10 times more than were carried out in 2007, and double the total for the previous decade.Immigration chiefs are also switching their focus from small-time illegal employers,such as takeaway restaurants, in an effort to major organized criminal enterprises supplying illegal labor, often relying on international networks to smuggle people into the UK.Some 7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams with police and customs officials in an effort to better target what the Home Office says are illegal working hotspots.These could include areas of the economy where there is a high demand for labor including agriculture,construction and hospitality.Nobody knows how many people are working without permission in theUK--although estimates put the number of illegal residents at more than 500,000.Trade Union leaders have also raised concerns about the government's strategy, arguing that it could drive the worst employers further underground, penalizing exceptionally poor workers unable to break out of a situation they did not necessarily choose.52. What has happened in the first four months of the campaign to crack down on companies hiring illegal workers?A. Nothing. The campaign is still in its beginning stage.B.7,500 immigration officers will be re-organized into more localized teams.C.200 companies have been fined.D.3,000 small-time illegal employers have been cracked down.53. What steps will officials take to "shame" these companies?A. They will publish their names as well as the details of the offence online.B. They will shut down their business.C. They will inform the police about the illegal hiring.D. They will give poor workers working permission.54. Immigration officials are now focusing on__________.A. small-time illegal employersB. fining individual workersC. large-scale organized criminal operationsD. the government's strategy55. Trade Union officials fear that this new campaign (战役) might end up unjustly penalizing __________, by driving the employers further underground.A. employersB. workersC. illegal residentsD. companiesV. Daily Conversation (15 points)Directions: Pick out five appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.A. Hold the lineB. flight numberC. ask a questionD. To New YorkE. May I have your nameF. reconfirm my seatG. please check inH. On May 11Reservations clerk: Northwind Airlines. Can I help you?Daniel Adams: Hello. I'd like to 56, please.Reservations clerk: May I have your name and 57, please?Daniel Adams: My name is Daniel Adams and my flight number is 374. Reservations clerk: When are you leaving?Daniel Adams : 58.Reservations clerk: And your destination?Daniel Adams: Buenos Aires.Reservations clerk: 59, please. (...) All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Adams. You'll be arriving in Buenos Aires at 4 o' clock p.m. local time.Daniel Adams: Thank you. Can I pick up my ticket when I check in? Reservations clerk: Yes, but 60 at least one hour before departure time.VI. Writing (25 points)Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a letter in English in 100-120 words based on the following situation. Remember to write it clearly. learly.61．你(Li Yuan)刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。

2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案五2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案五1.The young man promised to his parents, I would never ( )again.A.let you downB.let you outC.let you inD.let you by【参考答案】A。

短语辨析。

let down使…失望，如：He had promised to work harder，but he let me down.他答应过我要努力的，可他让我失望了。

let out放走，释放;let in允许进入。

letby 没有这个用法。

2.Mary regretted ( )to John's birthday party last Sunday.A.not goingB.not to goC.not having been goingD.not to be going【参考答案】A。

regret后面要跟动名词作宾语，动名词的否定式是在动名词之前直接加not，如：I regretted not having worn a thicker coat.我后悔没有穿厚一点的外套。

C不正确是因为时态错误，去参加晚会是一个瞬间的动作，不能用完成进行时。

3.Mary never tells anyone what she does for a ( ).A.jobB.workC.professionD.living【参考答案】D。

同定搭配。

livin9生计。

make(earn)a livin9谋生。

4.William has cut his smoking ( )to five cigarettes a day.A.downB.inC.offD.out【参考答案】A。

短语辨析。

cut down削减，减少，如：The car industry cut down production.汽车制造业缩减了产量。

湖北学位英语完形填空试题及答案2017年湖北学位英语完形填空试题及答案梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的，它只是让人们的脚放上一段时间，以便让别一只脚能够再往上登。

天才就是无止境刻苦勤奋的能力。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理2017年湖北学位英语完形填空试题及答案，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!Passage 5What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one (1) there are many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it, (2) two speakers in exactly the same ( 3 ). We can always hear difference (4) them, and the pronunciation of English (5) a great deal in different geographical (6). How do we decide what sort of English to use as a (7) ? This is not a question that can be (8) in the same way for all foreign learners of English. (9) you live in a part of the world (10) India or west Africa, where there is a long (1!) of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should (12) to acquire a good variety of the pronunciation of this area.It would be a (13) in these circumstances to use as model BBC English or (14) of the sort. On the other hand, if you live in a country (15) there is no traditional use of English, you must take (16) your model some form of (17) English pronunciation. It does not (18) very much which form you choose. The most (19) way is to take as your model the sort of English you can (20) most often.1. A. meaningB. senseC. caseD. situation2. A. NotB. NoC. NoneD. Nor3. A. typeB. formC. sortD. way4. A. betweenB. amongC. ofD. from5. A. changesB. variesC. shiftsD. alters6. A. areasB. partsC. countriesD. spaces7. A. directionB. guideC. symbolD. model8. A. givenB. respondedC. symbolD. answered9. A. BecauseB. WhenC. IfD. Whether10. A. asB. inC. likeD. near11. A. customB. useC. traditionD. habit12. A. aimB. proposeC. selectD. tend13. A. fashionB. mistakeC. nonsenseD. possibility14. A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. things15. A. whereB. thatC. whichD. wherever16. A. toB. withC. onD. as17. A. practicalB. domesticC. nativeD. new18. A. careB. affectC. troubleD. matter19. A. effectiveB.sensitiveC. ordinaryD. careful20. A. listenB. hearC. noticeD. findPassage 5参考答案及解析1.【解析】B。

2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案四2017年湖北成人学位英语考试词汇与结构强化练习及答案四1. ( )I'm mistaken, I've seen that man before.A. UnlessB. IfC. BecauseD. Provided【参考答案】A。

词义辨析。

unless若不，除非，如：He won’t go to sleep unless you tell him a story.除非你给他讲故事，他才肯睡觉。

provided及providin9意为“只要，以…为条件”，后接that 从句。

2.We use plastics ( )wood and metal now.A.to take placeB.to take ofC.take the place ofD.In place of【参考答案】D。

短语辨析。

take the place of接替，如：There is no one suitable to take Bill’s place when he leaves.比尔离职后没有人适合接替他。

in place of代替，如：Dave was ill，so 1 went to the conference in his place.戴夫病了，所以我代替他参加了会议。

前者有完全取代之意，后者只是暂时的，因此in place of符合句意。

3.I spent half an hour ( )this difficult math problem.A.having worked onB.to work onC.on workD.working on【参考答案】D。

习惯用法。

spend some time(some money)in doing sth.(on sth.)，如：She spent the whole afternoon shoppin9.她一下午都在购物。

湖北省学位英语考试大纲根据湖北省学位委员会关于做好学士学位授予工作的文件精神，对原考试大纲做出适当修改，考试难度有所增加，以使我省成人本科生申请学士学位英语考试迸一步做到正常化、规范化。

本考试的目的在于客观、科学地检查申请学士学位的各类成人本科学生的英语语言基础知识及运用能力，促进我省各类成人本科学生提高其英语学习水平。

考试对象为申请学士学位的非英语专业的各类成人本科生。

本考试由湖北省学位委员会办公室统一布署，一般于每年四月的第二个星期六上午举行。

考试内容本考试由五个部分组成：分为词汇用法与语法结构20分、阅读理解40分、完形填空10分、翻译(英译汉)20分、写作30分共5个部分，总分120分;试卷一(Paper One)第一部分词语用法和语法结构(PartⅡ Vocabulary and Structure):主要测试考生运用词汇、短语、及语法结构的能力。

共20题，每题由一个不完整的句子及A、B、C、D 四个选择题组成，考生应从四个选择申选出一个使该句完整、正确。

考试时间为20分钟。

第二部分阅读理解(PartIII Reading Comprehension)：主要测试考生能否掌握所读材料的主旨和大意，了解说明主旨和大意的事实和细节;能否在理解字面意思的同时，根据所读材料进行一定的判断和推论;能否在理解个别句子意义的同时，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。

共20题，考试时阅40分钟，要求考生有一定的阅读速度阅读若干篇短文。

总阅读量为2600词左右。

每篇短文后有若于个问题，考生应根据短文内容从每题的四个选择项申选出一个最佳答案。

选材的原则是:1.题材广泛，所涉及的背景知识应为学生所理解，包括人物传记、社会、历史、地理、日常用语、科技常识等。

2. 体裁多样，可以包括叙述文、说明文、议论文等。

3. 文章语言难度适中。

无法猜测而又影响理解的关键词用汉语注明词义。

第三部分完形填空(Part Ⅳ Close)：主要测试考生综合运用语言的能力。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A湖北省2017年高考英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1.What does the woman think of the movie?A.It’s amusingB.It’s excitingC.It’s disappointing2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB.Studying at a schoolC.Looking after her aunt3.What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB.Ordering drinksC.Preparing for a party4.Where are the speakers?A.In a classroomB.In a libraryC.In a bookstore5.What is the man going to do ?A.Go on the InternetB.Make a phone callC.Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2018年学位英语试题work Information Technology Company.2020YEAR2018年学位英语真题Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Directions: there are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.1. Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: _____ Dogs are more loyal than catsA. I think I’d rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it is beautiful!C. I have no idea.D. You have to clean after it.2. Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _____ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.Jane: No kidding. It seems that both of us should throw it away and buy a new one.A. That’s ridiculous.B. That’s funnyC. That’s coolD. That’s great3. Jennifer: It’s freezing outside! _____ I thought this cold front was supposed to pass.Gabricla: Yeah, I thought so too. That’s what I read online this morning.A. I haven’t read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightC. What happened to the weather report?D. I should have read the weather report.4. Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?Monica: I’m OK. _____A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Aren’t you happy?D. Thank you for asking5. Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?Dora: _____A. I’m calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your name?C. OK, thank you for your helpD. That’s very kind of you.6. Steve: Would you like anything to drinkI have Sprite and orange juice.Bob: _____A. I’m terribly sorry about that.B. How can it be?C. That’s quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.7. Jane: Why don’t we play tennis this afternoon?Bill: _____A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. That’s a brilliant idea.C. I’m sure it isn’t so bad.D. Of course we do8. Louis: Can I have some information about the health club?A. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. That’s a good ideaD. Yes, certainly9. Mori: This looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me.Susan: _____A. Never mind.B. Glad you could make itC. Don’t bother with that.D. I’d better ask you.10. Julie: I’m going to the supermarket to pick up food and drink for Saturday’s picnic. Any suggestions?Jack: _____A. I’m all ears to youB. I wouldn’t mind thatC. I’d rather notD. It’s up to you11. Bruce: I’ve been going to the gym for half a year now!Alice: _____ You look so fit. And no more beer belly!A. I can say so.B. It’s that right?C. I can tell.D. Is it possible?12. Joan: Why are you so late?Michael: _____ I left them in the car.A. I couldn’t find my car keysB. You know what happened?C. I didn’t catch the busD. My car was out of order13. Terri: Derrick, don’t you think you should take a vacation Even one or two days would be fine.Derrick: _____ There’s too much work.A. No wayB. That’s rightC. It is likelyD. I think so14. Donald: Let’s eat out, shall we?Debra: I’ve gone through my paycheck for the week alreadyDonald: _____ Don’t worry about it. It’s my treat.A. You said it!B. I couldn’t agree moreC. I’m brokeD. No problem15. Timothy: Stanley, there’s a Mr. Miller on the phone who wants to talk to you.Stanley: _____ Can you ask him to holdTell him I’ll talk with him in a few seconds.A. Who is Mr. Miller?B. I’m busy at the momentC. I don’t know himD. What’s happened?Part II Reading Comprehension (40ponts)Directions: there are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D, choose the best and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Passage OneHave you ever heard of a pawpaw(木瓜)If not, do not feel bad. Many Americans do not know of the fruit, although it is native to the U.S..Once, however, it was one of the most popular fruits in North America. Happily, those who love the pawpaw are trying to return it to its former position in American foods.A pawpaw is a tropical fruit that used to be grown along the East Coast from New York to Florida and all over the eastern U.S..At one time, it could be found as far west as Nebraska.The pawpaw was an important food for Native Americans and even early European settlers. Pawpaws reportedly were a favorite treat of George Washington, the first U.S. president, who especially liked them cold. Thomas Jefferson, the third U.S. president, was also s fan of the fruit. He planted papaws at his home in Virginia. He also sent pawpaw seeds to his friends in France, American explorers Lewis and Clark wrote in their journals about the pawpaw.The pawpaw is difficult to be sold commercially. The fruit requires a very special environment---low, wet areas that sometimes flood. It has a very short harvest season, from two to three weeks in September and October. In addition, the fruit is good to eat for only two to three days after harvesting. This makes it hard to sell anywhere distant from the pawpaw tree it comes from.Planters are again growing pawpaw trees and harvesting the fruit. In several states farmers have organized “pawpaw festivals” to reintroduce people to food. At such a festival in Maryland recently, farmers displayed different products made with pawpaws, like pawpaw jams, pies, ice-cream and beer.16. Many American people do not know that the pawpaw _____A. Was once popular in the U.S.B. Is native to the U.S. onlyC. Has become popular againD. Is a healthy fruit17. The pawpaw used to be found mainly _____A. Around NebraskaB. In the eastern U.S.C. All over FloridaD. In New York suburbs18. George Washington and Thomas Jefferson are mentioned in paragraph3 as _____A. American explorersB. Famous politiciansC. Early pawpaw plantersD. Pawpaw lovers19. It is difficult to sell the pawpaw on a large scale for the following reasons EXCPEPT that the fruit _____A. Requires a very special environmentB. Has a very short harvest seasonC. Does not taste goodD. Is difficult to preserve after harvesting20. Pawpaw festivals are organized in some states _____A. As a way of celebrating harvestB. As part of the traditional cultureC. To display pawpaw growing techniquesD. To reintroduce people to the fruitPassage TwoThroughout history, humans have suffered from a condition that they have never been able to escape—ageing. Some researchers, however, believe we may be thinking about it in the wrong way. They say we should start treating ageing itself as a disease—one that can be prevented and treated.Their hopes are founded on recent discoveries that suggest biological ageing may be entirely preventable and treatable. From a biological preventive, the body ages at different rates according to genetic and environmental factors. Tiny errors build up in our DNA and our cells begin developing faults that can grow into tissue damage, which leads to ageing and ageing—related diseases.One of the leading figures in human life research, Aubrey De Grey, explains in an interview that their goal is to develop a set of therapiesfor middle-aged and older people that will leave them physically and mentally equivalent(相当的) to someone under the age of 30. “Of course, without wiping their memories,” he adds. But he doesn’t think that iswill be possible to stop ageing altogether. He sees a future where “rejuvenation technologies” can be applied to old people in order torevert their cells to what they were like when they were in their youth, buying them extra time. The idea is that someone who is treated at the age of 60 will be biologically reverted to 30. But because the therapies arenot permanent fixes. Their cells will end up becoming 60 years old againin another 30 years time.21. By “treating ageing itself as a disease”, some researchers mean_____A. Aged people are liable to diseasesB. Ageing can be dealt with like a diseaseC. Ageing is a disease hard to cureD. Ageing should be treated carefully22. Humans age at different rates due to _____ reasons.A. PhysicalB. BiologicalC. Genetic and environmentalD. DNA and cell-related23. The goal of De Grey’s research is to _____.A. Freeze people’s ageB. Make people youngerC. Stop ageing altogetherD. Adjust people’s memories24. What does “rejuvenation” (para.3) possibly mean?A. Relating to cellsB. Relating to genes.C. Becoming healthy.D. Becoming young.25. What will happen if someone is treated with De Grey’s technology?A. He will stay young for a longer timeB. He will no longer grow old.C. He will live up to at least 60 years old.D. He will not get ageing-related diseases.Passage ThreeWhen jack Davis, 9, looks up at the night sky, he doesn’t see just the stars. He sees his future. The fourth grader from New Jersey has a deep interest in outer space and the alien(外星的) beings he thinks might live there.In July, Jack heard that NASA was looking for a new planetary protection officer and decided he was the right person for the job. The position, which focuses on preventing astronauts from accidentallybringing extremely small, potentially dangerous alien life-forms back to Earth and ensuring that astronauts do not take Earth-based germs with them into space, pays from $124,406 to $187,000 per year.Jack wrote a letter to NASA, noting his qualifications for the job. “My sister says I am an alien,” Jack wrote, pointing out that since heis young, he can “learn to think like an alien.” He signed the letter “Jack Davis, Guardian of the Galaxy.”Within days, Jack received a personal letter from NASA’s planetary science director, James L. Green. “We are always looking for brightfuture scientists and engineers to help us,” Green wrote.”I hope youwill study hard and do well in school. We hope to see you here at NASA one of these days!”Jack said he was “shocked” when Green’s response arrived. “I shouted, I got a letter from NASA!”Green says he loves to answer letters from children. He calls his response a “gravity assist.” Spacecraft use gravity assistance from objects like planets and moons to help power the craft toward anothercelestial(天上的) body. Green hopes a reply can influence a person’s path in life in a similar way.26. Which of the following can best describe Jack Davis?A. MatureB. Curious.C. Talented.D. Honest27. What is the job responsibility of the planetary protection officer?A. To ensure the mental and physical health of the astronautsB. To protect Earth from possible alien attacks in the futureC. To keep harmful substances form spreading between Earth and outer space.D. To study the unknown substances astronauts brought back to Earth28. In this letter, Jack explains that his strength lies in his _____A. PersonalityB. AppearanceC. HobbyD. Age29. In his response to the boy, James Green _____.A. Encourages Jack to be a future NASA scientistB. Invites Jack to visit NASA as soon as possibleC. Tells Jack NASA’s requirements for scientistsD. Offers to provide training for Jack at NASA30. In the last paragraph, the author intends to _____.A. Support Green for using gravity assist in projects.B. Introduce the concept of gravity assistC. Guide young people by giving them a gravity assistD. Explain how Green’s letter serves as a gravity assistPassage FourOnline dating has just been revealed to be one of the most common ways to start a relationship. But new research reveals that the concept isstill highly flawed(有缺陷的).An analysis of 400 studies into online dating shows that while itoffers access to plenty of other singles, users can be overwhelmed and put off by the volume of choice, defeating the purpose.The research, by Northwestern University and published in the journal Psychological Science in the public interest, found that the processes involved don’t lend themselves to forming strong relationships. Thefindings also indicated that the concept of an online profile(介绍) is notentirely useful and “can result in treating potential partners as mere objects”.Lead author Eli J Finkel explained: “Online dating is a terrific addition for singles to meet. However, there are two problems.” First, studying over seemingly endless lists of profiles of people one does not know, as on , does not reveal much about them. Second, it “overloads people and they end up shutting down,” he said.He compared it to shopping at “supermarkets of love” and said psychological research shows people presented with too many choices tend to make lazy and often poor decisions.The study’s authors also questioned the algorithms(算法) employed by sites such as to match people based on their interests or personality—comparing it to having a real estate agent of love. While the algorithm may reduce the number of potential partners from thousands to a few, they may be as unsuitable for each other as two people meeting at random, Dr Finkel explained, adding the chances are no better than finding a relationship by walking into any bar. “There’s no better way to figure out whether you’re a match with somebody than talking to them over a coffee or beer,” Dr Finkel said.31. What is the author’s attitude towards online dating?A. NegativeB. PositiveC. IndifferentD. Neutral32. According to Paragraph 2, online dating _____A. Attracts a limited number of singlesB. Has been widely studied recentlyC. Is criticized as lacking a purposeD. Offers too many choice33. The phrase “lend themselves to”(Para.3) probably means _____A. Be opposed toB. Be easily used forC. Be happy withD. Be consistent with34. Why is Dr. Finkel mentioned in the passage?A. He is the lead researcher of the study on online datingB. He is a well-know professor at Northwestern UniversityC. He is an expert in analyzing people’s shopping patternsD. He is the president of a famous online matching website35. According to Dr Finkel, what is the best way to find a match?A. An evaluation on the basis of interests and personality.B. An analysis based on proper computer algorithmsC. A comparison with other potential partnersD. A face-to-face talk with the potential partnerPart III Vocabulary and structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.36. Fred used to _____ late with his roommates and watch movies.A. stay inB. stay awayC. stay upD. stay on37. The development of new energy sources _____ to be rewarding.A. turned outB. turned upC. turned backD. turned away38. Do you really have to be _____ selfish?A. suchB. thatC. tooD. this39. I’m sorry to _____ your party; I weren’t in town.A. be missedB. missC. have missedD. be missing40. Researchers have spent five years collecting data _____ the study was based.A. on thatB. in whichC. in thatD. on which41. The environment-friendly flan _____ a good example for other companies.A. putsB. makesC. laysD. sets42. It makes _____ to figure out the situation before taking any action.A. senseB. meaningC. ideaD. reason43. Staff have been holding a number of _____ to raise money for charity.A. eventsB. incidentsC. affairsD. cases44. Spence has finally _____ it to the first rank of students after hard work.A. madeB. doneC. gotD. worked45. She has got _____ from all three top Universities she has applied for.A. promisesB. offersC. acceptanceD. invitations46. With all the magazines _____, I left the post office.A. boughtB. buyingC. to be boughtD. to buy47. The reporter said that the UFO _____ east to west when he saw it.A. traveledB. was travelingC. was to travelD. had been traveling48. Which one of his books do you think _____ best among the best-sellers?A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold49. He _____ the test, but he wasn’t careful enough.A. must have passedB. should passC. might passD. could have passed50. Please let me know _____ you want your coffee, black or white?A. whereB. whyC. howD. what51. Visitors cannot help but _____ the beautiful design of the palace.A. noticingB. noticedC. noticeD. to notice52. Class sizes are _____ to a maximum of 10 for a better learning experience.A. forcedB. limitedC. fixedD. bounded53. Very few people understood his lecture, the subject of _____ was hard.A. whatB. itC. whichD. that54. The government will consider _____ future actions againstterrorist bombers.A. takenB. of takingC. to takeD. taking55. I was just about to leave school _____ I heard the door bell.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. as56. I don’t think the snow will _____ our plans for a picnic.A. effectB. affectC. differD. infer57. Mr. Smith will be _____ the office next week when the manager is away.A. in charge ofB. in responseC. in relation toD. in place of58. We need _____ information about the climate before we make our decision.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little59. He warned his students _____ late for the examination next week.A. don’t beB. not beC. not to beD. to be not60. The plane will take off at 6:00 pm, so I have to be at the airport 4:00 pm at the latest.A. afterB. untilC. sinceD. by61. Is there a gas station around _____ I can get some petrol?A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where62. It is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak its language.A. naturallyB. extremelyC. especiallyD. basically63. He gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _____.A. by the wayB. all the sameC. by and byD. over and over64. He didn’t go into details on the subject, but just spoke _____A. in particularB. in generalC. in shortD. in common65. Language, maths and history, _____ the children are also taught music and art.A. except forB. instead ofC. in addition toD. in spite of66. Lozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him_____.A. outB. inC. downD. up67. We’re had to put _____ our wedding until September.A. forwardB. downC. upD. off68. You can buy these maps at _____ railway station. They all have them.A. anyB. thatC. thisD. either69. Details of the murder were _____ by the local paper.A. discoveredB. revealedC. exposedD. found70. Don’t play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _____ fire.A. catchesB. makesC. causesD. gets71. I’m going to have to find a new apartment _____ soon.A. tooB. prettyC. muchD. nearly72. Humble _____ it may be, there is no place like home.A. asB. althoughC. thatD. how73. No sooner _____ home than it started to rain.A. have we arrivedB. did we arriveC. had we arrivedD. shall we arrive74. Only when she finished all the work _____ be allowed to go home.A. she didB. she wouldC. did sheD. would she75. She came _____ some old photographs in a drawer.A. aboutB. acrossC. withD. byPart IV Cloze (10 points)Directions: There are 10 numbered blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, choose the one that best completes the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSEWR SHEET.Leaving to go college was my very first time away from home, and it took a lot of adjusting to view 76 . I didn’t have my mom right by my side anymore and I needed to become more independent on doing things 77 . Adjusting to a new city, community, and school was a 78 because I was used to being in my own city, with my old friends, at my old school.At first 79 I thought about getting out of the house and going to school, I didn’t realize that it would take so much 80 . I’m used to having my own room at home, but when I went away to college I had to share a room with a total stranger. We are friends but are 81 different. I had to get used to her TV being on at night, listening to loud music, and 82 bedtime schedules. Although we are different, we have become close friends 83 she is the person that I spend all of my time with. We talk about everything, 84 our belongings, and help each other out. It is 85 to believe that I am so close to a person that was a total stranger less than two months ago.76. A. things B. circumstances C. matters D. surroundings77. A. in my way B. on my own C. on purpose D. in case78. A. challenge B. turn C. struggle D. fight79. A. what B. how C. when D. where80. A. adjusting B. adopting C. patience D. time81. A. especially B. totally C. thus D. far82. A. same B. agreeable C. different D. suitable83. A. unless B. however C. but D. because84. A. move B. get C. share D. take85. A. strange B. hard C. nice D. easyPart V Writing (15 points)Directions: Write an essay in about 120 words on the topic of “What would I wish something for somebody else”. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Write your essay on the ANWSER SHEET.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望，你最希望帮助谁？【写作思路】建议依据写作提示进行展开。

2018 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷<选择题，共85 分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试<共三节，满分25 分）第一节<共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 个问题。

每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。

每个问题仅读一遍。

b5E2RGbCAP1.A.He ’s Jason.B.He ’s tall.C.He ’s reading a book.2.A.Very fast.B.By bus.C.Near the museum.3.A.Too light. B.A nice one.C.A basketball.4.A.Cheap.B.The short one. C.To write letters.5.A.Around seven. B.With Jenny. C.Not far away.第二节<共 7 小题，每小题１分，满分７分）听下面７段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

p1EanqFDPw6.Who is the woman speaking to?A.Mark.B.Jennifer.C.Mike.7.What is the man?A.A doctor.B.A teacher.C.A policeman.8.What was the weather like this morning?A.Sunny.B. Foggy.C.Rainy.9.Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a book shop.C.In a post office. DXDiTa9E3d10.What will the speakers do?A.Have a talk.B.Have a walk.C.Have a look.11.What does the man prefer?A.Reading novels.B.Watching movies.C.Making himself relaxed. RTCrpUDGiT12.What ’s the woman ’s suggestion?A.Sending an email.B.Taking new photos.C.Making a telephone call. 5PCzVD7HxA第三节<共１３小题，每小题１分，满分１３分）听下面４段对话或独白。

湖北省成人学士学位英语考试真题试卷The Hubei Provincial Adult Bachelor's Degree English Examination is an essential milestone for many adult learners seeking to further their academic pursuits. This examination not only tests the examinee's proficiency in English but also评估their dedication and perseverance. Given its significance, it is imperative for candidates to prepare thoroughly and strategically.**Exam Format and Content Overview**The Hubei Adult Bachelor's Degree English Examtypically consists of four sections: Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, Vocabulary and Grammar, and Writing. Each section is designed to assess different aspects of the examinee's English proficiency.**Listening Comprehension**This section tests the examinee's ability to understand spoken English. It typically includes conversations and lectures, delivered at a moderate speed. Candidates are advised to practice listening to native speakers,familiarizing themselves with different accents and speaking rates.**Reading Comprehension**Reading comprehension评估the examinee's ability to understand and interpret written English. The passages may cover a wide range of topics, including science, history, culture, and literature. It is essential for candidates to practice reading comprehension exercises regularly, focusing on improving their vocabulary and understanding of complex sentence structures.**Vocabulary and Grammar**This section tests the examinee's knowledge of English vocabulary and grammar rules. Candidates are expected to have a good grasp of basic and intermediate-level vocabulary, as well as a firm understanding of grammar concepts such as sentence structure, tense, and voice. Regular practice and revision of vocabulary and grammar are crucial for success in this section.**Writing**The writing section assesses the examinee's ability to express themselves clearly and coherently in English. It may require candidates to write essays, letters, or other forms of written communication. To excel in this section, candidates need to practice writing regularly, focusing on developing their ideas, improving their sentence structure, and enhancing their vocabulary usage.**Exam Preparation Strategies**Effective exam preparation is key to achieving success in the Hubei Adult Bachelor's Degree English Exam. Here are some strategies to consider:1. **Set a Study Schedule**: Develop a detailed study plan that includes regular practice sessions, focused on each section of the exam. Allocate sufficient time for each topic, ensuring a balanced approach.2. **Focus on Weaknesses**: Identify your areas of weakness and focus on improving them. For example, if vocabulary is a challenge, dedicate extra time to vocabulary practice and revision.3. **Practice with Real Exam Materials**: Using past exam papers and mock tests can help familiarize you with the exam format and content. This will also allow you toidentify your strengths and weaknesses and adjust yourstudy plan accordingly. 4. **Develop Listening Skills**: Improving your listening skills is crucial for success in the listening comprehension section. Listen to native speakers, practice understanding different accents and speaking rates, and focus on improving your comprehension skills. 5. **Read Widely**: Reading different types of materials, including newspapers, magazines, novels, and academic articles, can help you improve your reading comprehension and vocabulary. This will also prepare youfor a wide range of topics that may appear in the exam. 6.**Practice Writing**: Regular writing practice is essential for developing your writing skills. Practice writing essays, letters, and other forms of written communication, focusing on improving your sentence structure, vocabulary usage, and clarity of expression. 7. **Maintain a Positive Mindset**: Staying positive and motivated throughout the preparation process is crucial. Believe in your abilities and maintaina positive mindset, even when facing challenges.In conclusion, the Hubei Provincial Adult Bachelor's Degree English Examination requires thorough preparationand strategic planning. By focusing on improving yourEnglish proficiency in all areas, developing specificskills for each section of the exam, and maintaining a positive mindset, you can increase your chances of achieving success in this important milestone. Remember, consistent practice and revision are key to success in any exam, so don't hesitate to put in the hard work required to achieve your academic goals.**湖北省成人学士学位英语考试真题试卷解析与备考策略** 湖北省成人学士学位英语考试对于许多成人学习者来说，是追求学术进步的重要里程碑。

2016年湖北成人学位英语考试真题及答案Part I第1卷（选择题, 共70分）注意事项:1.答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。

2.每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上无效。

3.考试结束时, 考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Vocabulary and Structure （ 20 points）Directions:Ther.ar.twent.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.scction.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.a plete.th.sentence.The .mar.th.con'espondin.lette.i.th.Answe.Shee.On.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Charles Dickens （）many wonderful characters in his novels.A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created2.Who can it be? I'm quite （）a loss to guess.A.ofB.onC.inD.at3.All things （）, the planned trip had to be called off.A.consideredB.be consideredC.consideringD.having considered4.（）b.th.loo.o.he.face.sh.didn'.catc.wha..meant.A.JudgingB.JudgedC.JudgeD.To judge5.Give the books to （）needs them for the English class and the writing class.A.whomeverB.whomC.whoD.whoever6.（）.teacher.on.mus.firs.b..pupil.A.BeingB.Having beenC.To beD.To have been7.He was very rude to the customs officer, （）of course made things even worse.A.whoB.whomC.whatD.which8.The little village hasn't changed much （）a new road and two more stores.A.exceptB.besidesC.except thatD.except for9.The children looked up as the planes passed （）。

2017年湖北省成人本科学位英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 2. Reading Comprehension 3. V ocabulary and Structure 5. Cloze 6. Translation 7. WritingPart I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment. Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of “natural leaders”. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to “get things done”. Expressive leader-ship, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit (阻碍) attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.1．What does the passage mainly discuss?A．The problems faced by leaders.B．How leadership differs in small and large groups.C．How social groups determine who will lead them.D．The role of leaders in social groups.正确答案：D解析：主旨题。

2018成人学士学位英语考试试题I.Reading COmPrehenSiOnPaSSage 1SinCe its founding in 1948, MCDOnald, S has grown from a family burger （汉堡包）Stand to a global fast-food ChainJ With more than 30, 000 IOCatiOnS in 118 COUntrieS・With 58 million daily CUStOmerS WOrldWide, MCDOnald t S is now SO UbiqUitOUS around the globe that The ECOnOmiSt PUbIiSheS a global ranking Of currencies' PUrChaSing POWer based On the PriCeS Charged at the IOCaI MCDOnaId, s, CalIed the Big MaC IndeX （Li无霸扌旨数）・That, S not to Say that every nation CarrieS the Same menu items: ChOiCeS Vary WideIy depending OrI IOCatiOn. SOme ASian IOCatiOnS SerVe fried ShrimP in a Big MaC roll, WhiIe MCDOnaId" S in India doesn, t SerVe beef at all, relying instead On burgers made from vegetables, rice and beans・NOt everyone in the WOrld has been happy to greet ROnaId MCDOnald When he moves to town ・Many See MCDOnald,SaSa SymbOI Of AmeriCan economic and CUItUraI ChaUViniSnI （沙文主义），and EUrOPean nations in PartiCUlar have VieWed AmeriCan-StyIe fast food as an insult to their national food・ A FrenCh farmer, JOSe Bove, became SOmething Of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group Of PeOPIe destroyed a MCDOnald, S Under COnSt:TUCtiOn to PrOteSt globalization and "bad food・"The next year, a bomb exploded in a FrenCh MCDOnald t s, killing a 27-year~old employee・（76）（76）NO OIIe claimed :TeSPonSibility・BUt regardless Of Whether you Iike their food Or their policies, MCDOnaId, S is StilI Widely Seen as One Of the true PiOneerS Of PeaCefUI globalization.1.ACCOrding to the passage, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUE・A.McDonald'S WaS founded in 1948・B.McDonald' S has OPened its restaurants in every City Of the WOrld・C.McDonald' S has OVer 30,OOO IOCatiOnS in the WOrId now.D・ MCDOnaler S WaS Very SmalI in SCaIe in the beginning・2.The WOrd UbiqUitOUS in ParagraPh 2 is most IikeIy to mean __________ ・A.Very CrOWdedB. Very dean3.FrOm ParagraPh 2, We Can COnCIUde that ________ ・A.McDonald' S designs its menu to SUit the IOCal PeOPIeB.πdllions Of young adults got their first job With MCDOnaId* SC.the MCDOnaId? S menu StiCkS to Old-fashioned favorites SUCh as the Big MaCD・ the IOW PriCeS MCDOnald t S bring tens Of millions Of PeOPIe through its doors every day4.What did JOSe BOVe and his PeOPIe do in 1999 to PrOteSt against MCDOnald, SA.They OrganiZed a Strike・B.They PrOteSted OUtSide a MCDOnaId* s.C.They refused to go to a newly-built MCDOnaId, s.D.They destroyed a MCDOnaId' S Under COnStrUCtiOn.5.In ___ , an employee died in a fatal bomb attack On a MCDOnaId, S restaurant inFranCe・A.1998B. 1999C. 2000D. 2001PaSSage 2Jim ThOrPe WaS a NdtiVe AmeriCan. He WaS born in 1888 in an Indian TerritOry (印第安人保护区)that is now OkIahOma・ Like most NatiVe AmeriCan ChiIdren then, he Iiked to fish, hunt, SWiiIIJ and PIay games OUtdOOrS・(76)He was healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education. In 1950, Jim ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football Player・ He WaS also an OIymPiC gold medal Winner・ BUt ThOrPe had many tragedies in his Iife・Jim had a twin brother WhO died Wherl he WaS nine years OId・ By the time he WaS 16, his mother and father Were also dead・ Jinl then Went to a SPeCiaI SChOOI in PennSyIVania for NatiVe AmeriCan Children. There, he Iearned to read and Write and also began to PIay SPOrts. Jinl WaS poor, SO he Ieft SChOOI for two years to earn SOme money. DUring this time, he PIayed On a baseball team. (77) The team Paid him only S15 & Week・ SOOn he returned to SChOOI to COmPlete his education. Jim WaS a Stdr athlete(运动员)in SeVeraI SPOrts, including baseball, running and footbal 1. He WOn10.many awards for his athletic ability, mainly for footbal1. In many games, he SCOred all Or most Of the POintS for his team.Irl 1912, When Jiin ThOrPe WaS 24 years old, he became Part Of the U. S Ob r mPiC team. He COmPeted in two Very difficult events: the Perltathlon and the decathion. BOth require great ability and Strength ・ The PentathIOn has five track and field events, including the IOng jump and the 1, 500~meter race ・ The decathlon hasten track and field and filed events, With running, jumping, and throwing COnteStS ・PeOPIe thought it WaS impossible for an athlete to COmPete in both the PentathIOn and the decathion. SO everyone WaS SUrPriSed When ThOrPe WOn gold medals in both events. Wherl the King Of SWeden PreSented ThOrPe With his two gold medals, he SaidJ "Sir, you are the greatest athlete in the WOrld ・'' ThOrPe WaS a SimPIe and honest man. He just answered, u Thanks, King ・ M6. FrOm the PaSSage We Iearn that JinI ThOrPe WaS born in ____________ ・A. IndiaB. PennSyIVaniaC. OkIahOnId D ・ SWeden7. AeCOrding to the passage, most AmeriCan Indian Chilciren IOVed all the following EXCEPT ______ ■A.In 1912, ThOrPe Went back to finish his COlIege education. B.ThOrPe WOn two gold medals in the 1912 OIymPiC GameS ・ C.ThOrPe OnCe PIayed On a baseball team for money. D. In 1950, ThOrPe WaS named the greatest AmeriCan football player.A. fishingB. huntingC. SWinImingD. Singing8. Jim ThOrPe Started to PIay SPOrtS ________A.before he WaS nine years Old ・ C. When he WaS 24 years OldB. When he WaS 16 years OId D. before his ParentS PaSSed away 9. The WOrd decathlon in ParagraPh 3 PrObably means A. jumpingB. five track and field eventsC. throwingD. ten track and field eventsWhiCh Of the flowingis NOT TRUEPaSSage 3It Can be really frustrating（使人沮丧的）for an OVerWeight PerSOn to go to a gym and WOrk OUt With a POSitiVe attitude・ AlI One has to do is WaIk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy, SWeating, "skinny” members・ SOmetimeS they Stare at those Of US WhO are J well, Zaftig・ It is easy to See the judgment behind their eyes・ WhO WantS to PUt UP With thatMany PeOPIe are SeIf-COnSCiOUS Of their bodies and feel isolated When joining WOrkOUt CIaSSeS Or WhiIe exercising, especially if they are Iarger than most Of the OtherS in the group・ NOW the fitness industry is finally Paying attention. POPUIar gyms are Cdtering（迎合）to OVerWeight and Weight COnSCiOUS CUStOmerS by dedicating areas Where the U Skinny V PeOPIe are not allowed・There are even gyms Or PrOgramS that require members to be at IeaSt 50 POUndS OVerWeight to PartiCiPate・TrainerS recommended functional fitness as a PraCtiCaI goal, rather than SiX-PaCk abs （六块腹肌）・（79）They Often USe text messages to Stay in toUCh With CUStOnιers・Ofterl at these SPeCialiZed g>τns, the trainers are OVerWeight themselves, Or WOrking On their OWn Weight goals, and this Can help those PeOPIe With anxiety CaUSed by POOr body image・The equipment has been designed for USe by Iarger PeOPIe・Wider seats, more cushioning, no IlIirrOrSJ and tinted（有色的）WindOWS for privacy, are all important ChangeS ・（80） HOPefUIly these tyPeS Of gyms will SUeCeSSfUIly grow in numbers in the future・The idea is a Very SimPle and POtentially POPUIar One・ If it helps those Of US WhO are bigger exercise more and improve OUr fitness IeVeIJ it? s a SteP in the right direction.11.The WOrd zaftig in ParagraPh 1 is CIOSeSt in meaning to _____________ ・A. fatB. healthyC. friendlyD. POIite12.We Can infer from the first two ParagraPhS that __________________ ・A.most Iarge gym ChainS really Want members to ShOW UP frequentlyB.overweight PeOPIe are Often frustrated and PUShed away by traditional gym industryC.regular gyms dont accept OVerWeight PeOPle to PartiCiPate in their PrOgramSD.OVerWeight PeOPIe have to Pay extra to WOrk OUt in a gym13.What is the training goal in the gyms Catering to OVerWeight membersA. TO achieve functional fitness・B. TO build SiX-PaCk abs・C.TO IOOk Iike a fitness mode 1.D. TO be able to run IOng distances・14.AS for the gyms Catering to OVerWeight members, WhiCh Of the following StatementS is NOT TRUEA.The machines are designed for Iarger PeOPIe・B.Tinted WindOWS are USed to ensure extra PriVaCy・C.There are Iarger mirrors On the WalIS・D.The training goals are more realistic・15.WhiCh Of the following is the best title for the PaSSageA.Imp:TOVing Women' S Self-COnfidenCe through EXerCiSeSB.The TraditiOnaI Gym IndUStry IS LOSing ItS CUStOmerSC.The FitneSS IndUStry IS LOOk for NeW DireCtiOnSD.SPeCiaIiZatiOn GymS DeSigned for OVerWeight PeOPle16. Wherl BilI Came in, With my friends.A. WilI talkB. talkC. WdS talkingD. have talked17. JOhn made her him everything about her PIan for the trip.A. to tellB. tellC. toldD. tells18. LUCy goes to SChOOI by bike every day, SheA. doesB. doesn' tC. isD. isn' t19. I Can help Whether We ShOUld go WithOUt raincoats.20. NeVer in her Iife _____ in SUCh an important PartyJ Where She SaW SO many POP StarS ・A. LiSa took PartB. did LiSa take PartC. LiSa WaS taken PartD. WdS LiSa taken Part21. The young man, _met US at the StatiOn yesterday, WilI ShOW US around the CamPUS this morning ・A. ageB. airC. aidD. aim27. I immediately _ Luke , S father from the CrOWd because they two IOOked Iike eachOther SO much ・A. researchedB. recognizedC. reportedD. reduced28. A friendly relationship betWeen two COUntries is Often based On _______ respect, trust and UnderStanding ・A. IOVelyB. mutualC. bold D ・ StriCt29. Mr. BrOWn isn't in the OffiCe now, but you Can __________ a message for him.A. giveB. handC. tellD. IedVe30. The boy gave an exciting ______ Of his adventures On the island, WhiCh attracted A. WOnder B. to WOnder C. WOndering D. WOndered22. 23. 24. 25. 26. A. WhO B. that I am not SUre A. a; a BeIieVe A. fast B. it Or B. C. WhiCh D. WhOSeWhether NeW YOrk isa; the not, Mike faster They Ieft LOndOn A in B. On Jim can , t go to A. in SPite OfWith the biggest City in C. the; the D. the; aruns WOrld Or not. than all the Other boys in his class.C. fastestD. more fastfor NeW YOrk C. atD. Of SChOOI todayB. in front Of the morning Of SePtember 10.C. because OfD. far from Of a COmPUter, One Can do What WaS impossible in the past.A. Wherl taken drugsB. When taking drugsa Iarge audience.A. OPiniOnB. ideaC. accountD. appearance31. Get in the Car ・ There'S enough ______ for you.A. roomB. SeatC. SPOt D ・ area32. HiS face IOOkS _____ but I can't remember Where I met him.33. We must make _____ OUr minds Where to go for OUr VaCatiOn this winter.A. OUtB. UPC. for D ・ in34. China is rich in IIdtUral resources, but they are not evenly _________A. dismissedB. COntribUtedC . disturbed D. distributed 35. Taken in time, the medicine Can beQUite •A. effectiveB. affectedC. efficientD. SUffiCient 36. The ?edition Of the dictionary is far better than the PreViOUS OneS ・ A. Iate B. IateIy C. Idtest D. laSting37. Big WaVeS turned ______ the boat, CaUSing many PeOPle to fall into water.41. ____ , follow the directions On the bottle carefully.A. alikeB. familiarC. IikeD. SimilarA. UPB. downC. inD. OVer38. On reaching home I discovered that I my keys at the office.39. A. Ieft B. have Ieft C. WaS Ieft D. had IeftBy the time She IeaVeS the Stage next month,She for SiXty years. A. WilI have PerfOrmed B. has PerfOrmed C. WiII be PerfOrlning D. WillPerfOrm40. I appreciated to your SChOOI to give a lecture. A. to be invitedinvited B. to have invited C. having invited D. being45. ____ She IikeS the PreSent is not Clear to me.A. IfB. WhatC. WhiChD. WhetherIII. 挑错 IdentifiCation.,together [with] his friends, [are] PIanning a trip [to] the beach Lat] theVaCatiO n.A B C D47. [Reading] the novel, he returned [to] the Iibrary EandZ borrowed anOther [one]. AB C D 48. I [don ,t] feelIike [going out] now: Γ m not USed [to have a walk] [after dark]・AB C D 49. I [don ,t know]What [was happened] [to him] Wherl he Went home [alone]. A B CDthink [that] impossible [for] them [to WOrk out] those math PrObIemS Within [such] a ShOrt time ・A BC D51. [It] is Very important [for] the StrOng man [to know] that [whatever StrOngZ he is 42. Mr. SnIithbe in the bookstore because I SaW him in his OffiCe a moment ago. 43. 44. A. must notB. can'tC. mdy notD. needn' t The PIantS WOUldA. had WateredAlI the evidenceA. WhiChhave grown all B. Watered POinted to the B. thatC. right if She them properly. C. has Watered COnCIUSiOnD. WaterS he WaS guilty. D. SOhe CannOt be the StrOngeSt・52. TnI [still] UnabIe [to. make myself [understand] in the discussion [which] WOrrieS me a IOt・A B C53. ThOUgh DiCk is [five years OIdl this COming week, [but] he is [still] UnabIe [to SPeak]・B C D54. [The more] Iearned a man [is], [and] [more modest] he USUalIy [is]・reason I [cannot] go [with] you is [because] I [am] really busy.四、完形填空SOme PeOPIe think Of Iife as a game・ There are SilniIaritieS between Iife and games: both Can be played, both have rules, and both turn OUt WinnerS and IOSerS・There are differences _56_ the two, however・ GameS make you _57_ away from life; the more you play, the IeSS you Pay _58_ to the more important things in Iife・Irl life, you get OnIy One ChanCe to Play・ When your Iife is over, the game is OVer・Life is not a game・ Life is the _59_ thing・ Life is UnPrediCtabIe （不直总预测的）；you Can PIay it right and StilI is not always fair; One WrOng move Or One bad ChOiCe may _61_ too many SUCh moves Or ChOiCeS in Iife・ Take a ChanCe With your Iife and it COUld be the IaSt ChanCe you get・ Life isn t always fun, but it Can be if you decide to make it that _62_・—63_, the advice is "Enjoy your life; take risks, but don, t engage _64_ risky behavior ・"Think _65_the things you do and the things you ShOUIdn, t do. DOn t t Play With your Iife in the following POintS・DOiV t PIay With your Safety. Don't ignore PrOVen Safety measures・ Safety measures and Safety equipment have One purpose: to _66_ you Safe・ _67_ your Seat belt When you drive a car; Wear a helmet （头盔）When you _68_ a motorcycle・ YOUr Safety is in your _69_・DOrf t PIay With money. YOU Can make your money _70_ Or you Can throw it all away. Don't Pay With a Credit Card if you don' t have the money to Pay _71_ the bill WherlLearn how to _75_ your money.C. betweenD. amongC. ChangeD ・ thinkC. importanceD. VaCatiOn C .false D. realC. PaSSD. earnC. CaUSeD. ariseC. hopeD. WdyC. AISOD. BUtC. inD. toC. besideD. downC. gainD. reachC. PreteStD. resistC. moveD. rideC. handsD. SightSC. graspD. growC. WithD. OUtC. makingD. takingC. highD. bigC. instructionD. OffendC. COnSiderD. OVerlOOkyou financially for the rest Of your life. 56. A beyond B. besides57. A engage B. turn 58. A attention B. resistance 59. A PrOUd B. ShOrt 60. A IOSe B. SUCCeed 61. A awake B. Permit 62. A energy B. trip 63. A BeSideS B. ThUS 64. A at B. OUt 65. A about B. With 66. A turn B. keep 67. A fasten B. PreVent 68. A get B. Sit 69. A gloves B. areas 70. A intend B. ShOrten 71. A at B. for 72. A make B. take 73. A SmalI B. ShOrt 74. A develop B. extend 75. APrOmOteB. manageOf dollars ・ SaVe more, and you ,11 have more. it COmeS ・ SaVe SOme Of your money ・ Think twice before _72_ a purchase, no matter how _73_ it is. SkiP （省去）the CUP Of COffee Or the Can Of SOda each day, and SaVe the money youWOUId have SPent ・ In just a few years, you WilI have SaVed thousandsThe habits you _74_ today WilI affectV.翻译TranSIation:英译汉(76)He WaS healthy and strong, but he had Very Iittle formal education.(77)The team Paid him OnIy $15 a Week・(78)No One CIaimed responsibility・(79)They Ofterl USe text messages to Stay in touch With CUStOmerS・(80)HOPefUlIy these types Of gyms WilI SUCCeSSfUlIy grow in numbers in the future. AnSWer:76.他健康强壮，但是却儿乎没受过正规教育。

【导语】从湖北省教育考试院获悉，2018年湖北武汉成⼈学位英语成绩查询⼊⼝已开通！⼤家可以开始查分了！预祝所有考⽣顺利通过考试！
2018年湖北武汉成⼈学位英语成绩查询⼊⼝已开通，考⽣可直接登录湖北省教育考试院
（:9012/gk/crxsxw2018）进⾏查分。

成⼈学位英语成绩查询⽅式有以下三种：⼀、是考⽣在指定⽇期内登陆省教育考试院站，在指定位置输⼊准考证号等信息后查询；⼆、是在校园上公布；三、是不公布考⽣姓名，只将考⽣准考证号与成绩⼀同在上或在校园张榜公布，考⽣根据准考证号查询。

成⼈⾼等教育⾮英语专业学⼠学位英语⽔平考试(学位英语/学⼠学位英语/成⼈英语三级/成⼈学位英语/⾃考学位英语/学位外语考试)是由各省级⾼等教育主管部门组织的统⼀考试，其⽬的是为了客观地测试⾮英语专业成⼈本科毕业⽣申请学⼠学位者的英语语⾔知识和运⽤能⼒，考查其是否达到普通本科教育⾮英语专业英语教学的⼀般要求，是各省市成⼈⾼等教育本科毕业⽣获得成⼈学⼠学位的必备条件之⼀。

成⼈⾼等教育⾮英语专业学⼠学位英语⽔平考试要求考⽣能够较熟练地掌握英语基本语法和常⽤词汇，具有较强的阅读能⼒和综合运⽤能⼒。

因⽬前该考试不是全国统考，各省关于考试没有统⼀规定，各省学位办与考⽣所在院校规定教材⼤纲、报名条件、报名及考试时间、成绩有效期、考试次数，请考⽣以当地学位办或所在院校公布的⽂件为准。

说明：部分院校规定英语四级(CET4)或全国英语等级考试三级(PETS3)合格成绩可作为成⼈学⼠学位授予资格的有效英语成绩。

荆楚理工学院2017-2018学年度第二学期毕业考试《学士学位英语》（本科）试题120分钟 2017年5月注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。

2、答案用钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题卡上，答在试卷上不给分。

3、考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交ENGLISH QUALIFICATION TESTFOR A BACHELOR ’S DEGREE Nov.Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (15 minutes, 15%)Section A (10%)Directions: In this section you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. A. En the cafeteria. B. In the library.C. In the dormitory.D. In the classroom building.2.A.5:00. B.5:15. C. 5:30. D. 5:45.3. A. Skating. B. Swimming.C. Boating and swimmingD. Boating and skating. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------装 订 线------------------------------------4. A. An engineer. B. A driver. C. A librarian. D. A typist.5. A. His article has been changed B. He is very glad to hear the woman.C. He is proud of his article.D. He can’t believe the woman.6. A. A toy bear is not lovely at all.B. A toy bear is just what she needs.C. She should have bought more toy bears.D. She shouldn’t buy the toy bear.7. A. A sweater. B. A blouse. C. A coat. D. A skirt.8. A. It’s easy to make friends.B. It’s difficult to make friends.C. To make friends one has to be quite frank.D. To make friends one has to be friendly.9. A. He doesn’t’like it. B. He’s indifferent to it.C. He enjoys it.D. He cares about all the overtime.10. A. They are having breakfast. B. They are eating some fruits.C. They are preparing a hot soup.D. They are drinking cold milk.Section B (5%)Directions: In this section, you will hear one dialogue and one short passage. Ar the end of the dialogue and the passage, you will hear some questions. The dialogue and passage as well as the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 11-12 are based on the following dialogue.11. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.12. A. Because she worked for a long time yesterday.B. Because she went shopping yesterday.C. Because the twins were sick all night.D. Because she has just finished a long journey.Question 13-15 are based on the following passage.13. A. Alcohol helps develop people’s intelligence.B. Heavy drinking is not necessarily harmful to one’s health.C. Controlled drinking helps people keep their wits as they age.D. Drinking, even moderately, may harm one’s health.14. A. Worried. 13. Pleased. C. Surprised. 0. Unconcerned.15. A. At a conference. B. On television. C. In a newspaper. D. In a journal.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 minutes, 30%)Directions: In this part there are four reading passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center Questions 16-20 are based on the following passage.I heard many parents complaining that their teen-age children are rebelling. I wish it were so.At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teen-agers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. (86) Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow they all end up huddled round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoons (茧) and entered a larger one.(87) It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teen-age market. These days every teen-ager can learn from the advertisements what a teen-ager should have and be. And many of today’s parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their children. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teen-ager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you don’t care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come with the only kind of popularity that really counts.16. In the passage, the author wants to tell ________A. readers how to be popular with people aroundB. people how to understand and respect each otherC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. teen-agers how to learn to decide things for themselves17. According to the author, many teen-agers think they are brave enough to act on their own, but, infact, most of them ______.A. are too young to do soB. are much afraid of getting lostC. dare not cope with problems single-handedD. have much difficulty understanding each other18. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There is no popularity that really counts.B. It is not necessarily bad for a teen-ager to disagree with his or her classmates.C. What many parents are doing is in fact hindering their children from finding their own paths.D. Most teen-agers claim that they want to do what they like to, but they are actually doing thesame.19. What does the author think of advertisement?A. Convincing.B. Influential.C. Instructive.D. Authoritative.20. During the teen-age years, one should learn to ________A. find one’s real selfB. get into the right reason and become popularC. differ from others in as many ways as possibleD. rebel against parents and the popularity waveQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage.In order to learn a foreign language well, it is necessary to overcome the fear of making mistakes. If the primary goal of language use is communication, the mistakes are secondary consideration that may be dealt with gradually as awareness of those mistakes increases. On the other hand, students should not ignore their mistakes. (88) The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how native expressions differ from the way the learner might say them. For example, a Spanish speaker who has been saying “1 do it” to express willingness to do something in the immediate future, could, by interacting with native speakers of English, observe that native speakers actually say “I’ ll do it”. The resulting discrepancy can serve as a basis for the student to modify his way of using the present tense in English. But a student who is unwilling to interact in the first place would lose this opportunity to learn by trial and error.21. According to the passage, foreign language students should not worry too muchabout making mistakes because ________A. native speakers will ignore their mistakesB. communication is the primary goal of language learningC. native speakers like foreign students who try to learn their languageD. everyone makes mistakes when trying to communicate in a strange language22. The passage indicates that the present tense in English is _________A. basically the same in English as it is in SpanishB. not the most difficult problem for foreign studentsC. not used to express a desire to do something in the immediate futureD. used with some verbs but not with others to express future intention23. The author thinks that language learners can reduce the number of their mistakes by _____A. asking native speakers for explanationsB. reading good books in the foreign languageC. speaking without regard to native speakersD. comparing their speech with that of native speakers24. The passage implies that foreign students who do not interact with native speakers will not _ __.A. have to worry about making mistakesB. learn very much about the foreign cultureC. learn about the history of the foreign languageD. take advantage of available language models25. The author's major conclusion about the function of mistakes in foreign language learning is that .A. mistakes do not interfere with communicationB. learners are often very afraid of making mistakesC. mistakes are not important in the process of learning a languageD. making mistakes can help the learner discover the rules of the languageQuestions 26-30 are based on the following passageDuring a state of deep relaxation, several physiological changes take place in the body: thebody’s oxygen consumption is reduced; the heart beat decreases; muscle tension and sweating ease, and there is decreased sympathetic (交感的) nervous system activity. This restful state not only allows the body to repair and restore itself, but it has a calming effect on the consciousness.How to achieve this state of relaxation, however, is a matter of opinion, and in some medical circles, a matter of controversy. A recent report by Dr. David Holmes of the University of Kansas in the journal “American psychologist”said that simple sitting in an armchair has just as many beneficial characteristics for the body as meditation () does. Researchers of other relaxation techniques disagree. These experts believe that more structured techniques, such as meditation, lead to a condition of deep relaxation.(89) The debate goes on. but one thins appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached by a number of methods, and the methods themselves are not as important as getting there. One day, one method may work best; on another day, an alternative method may be more appropriate. Once you are aware of all the methods, you can find the one that works best for you.Some of the relaxation techniques are meditation, autoanalysis (自我心理分析) and progressive muscle relaxation response than just sitting quietly in a chair, they have the added benefit of structure and discipline, and for these reasons appear to be more effective for most individuals.26. The passage indicates that a state of deep relaxation is not only good for one’s body, but alsobeneficial to ________A. heart beatB. consciousnessC. muscle tensionD. sympathetic nervous system27. People seem to agree that ________A. sitting in an armchair benefits a person as meditation doesB. what people are struggling for is a state of deep relaxationC. to achieve a state of deep relaxation is possible through various meansD. structured consciousness relaxation techniques are more beneficial for a person28. In the third paragraph, the phrase ?°getting there?±most probably meansA. arriving at one’s destinationB. getting what one wants mostC. reaching a state of deep relaxationD. finding out a suitable relaxation technique29. As far as relaxation is concerned, the author indicates that ?a_____A. aims are more important than meansB. means are more important than aimsC. some relaxation techniques are better than othersD. more and more people are interested in relaxation techniques30. The author’s attitude toward relaxation is best described asA. criticalB. objectiveC. optimisticD. subjectiveQuestions 31-35 are based on the following passage.I am not a computer expert. 1 never learned much in the way of math. And I am quite puzzled by things like engineering or electronics.Then why am I able to write about computers? I can write on this subject because of these shortcomings. The last two years of learning has been a severe test for me. By hard work I have managed to learn enough to use computers fairly well, and to work with people who know a great deal more than I. Since I have learned all this at such personal cost, I would like to share my knowledge with others.The best way to learn is to take a course. However, many people do not have the time for this. They will have to find some other way to get basic information. I hope to be able to help them by writing about some of the things I have learned myself.I have a home computer on which I have learned in my own time. I have used it like a home study course. I have sat down with it day after day, night after night, I have forced it to give up some of its secrets. Now I can use it to do some of the work that I get paid for. And I can do this work in my own home, instead of in an office. Many people may soon be working on a computer at home, just as many now take in other people’s typing.Some things about computers are easier than you may fear. First, computers are logical. Things that at first seem difficult will make sense to you after you learn the rules. Second, it is really not hard to learn enough to use today’s machines. You do not need to be a great brain. But you do have to learn to think in new ways. And you do have to keep a good bit of information in your head. (90) Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers. These people are always happy to be of help.31. According to the passage, computers can best be described as ________A. difficultB. puzzlingC. logicalD. secret32. It can be inferred that the author had to _______ in order to write about computers.A. Learn electronicsB. study very hardC. learn from other peopleD. take a home study course33. The phrase ?°a great brain?±in the last paragraph most probably meansA. a great manB. a person with a big headC. a remarkable successD. an intelligent person34. It is implied that the author ________A. has got a great deal of help from othersB. has known a lot of things about computersC. has got enough knowledge about science and mathD. has known more about computers than her colleagues35. The main idea of the last paragraph is that to learn to use a computerA. must take enough courseB. should be with a clever brainC. is not so difficult as one thinksD. is hard to think in new waysPart Ill Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center36. Marry ________ be in Beijing because I saw her in town just a few minutes ago.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. may not37. I haven’t got much money on me, but I gave them ________ I had.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. those38. It seldom rains heavily in our region nowadays, ________ ?A. does itB. isn’tC. doesn’t itD. will it39. _________ or not, you are going to face him one day.A. If you like itB. Whether you like itC. However you like it.D. Whether do you like it40. Even Charles, _____，couldn’t move the piano a bit.A. as he is strongB. strong as is heC. as strong he isD. strong as he is41. Shanghai has a larger population than ________ in China.A. any other cityB. all the citiesC. every cityD. any cities42. _________ that the early men feared it and worshipped it.A. So great the power of fire wasB. So great was the power of fireC. So great the power was of fireD. So was the power of fire great43. The way she talks is simply intolerable. He objects _________ like a child.A. to be treatedB. to treatC. to being treatedD. to treating44. The hopes, goals, fears and desires ________ widely between men and women, between the richand the poor.A. alterB. shiftC. transferD. vary45. Some diseases are _________ by certain water animals.A. transplantedB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted46. It is our _________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC. considerateD. continual47. In Britain people ________ four million tons of potatoes every year.A. swallowB. disposeC. consumeD. exhaust48. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD. passion49. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ________ the new carpet.A. crashB. polluteC. spotD. stain50. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are stillA. blankB. hollowC. vacantD. bare51. They are twins and look very ________ . It is not easy to tell one from the other.A. same B; alike C. like D. likely52. People living in that busy street complain of the traffic noises which ________ them at night.A. disturbB. preventC. annoyD. interfere53. I warned him time and again not to lounge about () all day long, but he took no _______ of it.A. concernB. noticeC. attentionD. regard54. Without my glasses, I can’t hardly ________ what has been written in the letter.A. make forB. make outC. make upD. make over55. He was born in Japan but was ________ in China by an old couple.A. brought outB. brought upC. brought inD. brought through56. He had deceived a great many people but the young woman ________ him at first sight.A. saw intoB. looked intoC. saw throughD. looked through57. Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work ________ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes inD. takes up58. Can you give me a light for my cigarette? I have ________ my matches.A. got out ofB. got rid ofC. got away withD. run out of59. His lectures _________ a fairly wide scope and I can’t sum up what he says in a few sentences.A. coverB. conveyC. considerD. specify60. The novel ended happily, and the young couple were married in the ________A. finalB. closingC. endD. conclusion61. There was a heavy fog, and the two ships on the horizon were barely ________-.A. sensibleB. passableC. visibleD. variable62. 1 was almost totally at a loss, but then an idea suddenly ________ to me.A. occurredB. happenedC. appearedD. started\63. There is no ________ in going to the cinema now as the film has already started.A. reasonB. causeC. motiveD. point64. The landlady told him to leave because he hadn’t paid his _________A. billB. feeC. fareD. rent65. It is difficult to express it in ________of science.A. wordsB. termsC. expressionsD. vocabularyPart IV Cloze (15 minutes 10%)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in ii. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You are required to choose the best answer from the four choices. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 66 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 67 areas like the desert. The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 68 land. In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 69 for the water resources, and laws had to be 70 to protect the water rights of the 71 and the use of the water resources accordingly.72 is known to us all, there is not 73 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes. Deciding on the 74 of water that will be used in any particular period 75 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 76 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 77 the water supply forecast.The 78 water supply forecast is based on the water from the 79 than from the below. Interest is 80 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 81With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 82 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 83_. data to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 84 a button. In the near future, the forecast and use of water probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of waterunderground.66. A. Using B. Occupying C. Owing D. Finding67. A. dry B. distant C. deserted D. wild68. A. fine B. beautiful C. rich D. farming69. A. unlawful B. unacceptable C. unpopular D. uncommon70. A. made B. designed C. signed D. written71. A. winners B. settlers C. fighters D. supporters72.A.That B. It C. What D. As73. A. plentiful B. enough C. any D. much74. A. type B. quality C. amount D. level75. A. requests B. requires C. means D. suggests76. A. effectively B. easily C. conveniently D. actively77. A. leading to B. due to C. owing to D. according to78. A. correct B. further C. average D. early79. A. clouds B. sky C. air D. above80. A. raising B. rising C. building D. lasting81. A. rocks B. tips C. tops D. trees82. A. taken care of B. made use of C. piled up D. saved up&,amp;,nbsp; 83. A. picked B. produced C. used D. gathered84. A. touching B. knocking C. pressing D. turning85. A. might B. can C. will D. shouldPaper TwoPart V Translation (5 minutes 15%)Directions: In this part there are five items which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the reading passages you have just read in Part II. You'd better refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.The Chinese translation must be written on the Answer Sheet.86. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching at one another’s hands forreassurance.87. It has become harder and harder for a teen-ager to stand up against the popularity wave and to gohis or her own way.88. The language learner may observe how native speakers express themselves, and how nativeexpressions differ from the way the learner might say them.89. The debate goes on, but one thing appears to be clear: the relaxation response can be reached bya number of methods,90. Finally, there are many people around who are really enthusiastic about computers These peopleare always happy to be or help.Part VI writing (25 minutes 15%)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 25 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Competition and Co-operation”.. You are given the firs: sentence of each paragraph. And you are required to write a composition of no less than 100 words on the Answer Sheet.Competition is a common phenomenon in our social life today..We often find competition and co-operation occurring at the same time. ..While advocating competition, we can’t forget co-operation. .The keys (2018)Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)1-5 BBBCA 6-10 DDDCA 11-15 BCCBAPart II Reading Comprehension (30%)16-20 DCABA 21-25 BADDD 26-30 BCCAB 31-35 CBDBCPart III Vocabulary and Structure (15%)36-40 AAABD 41-45 ABCDD 46-50 ACBDD51-55 BABBB 56-60 CDDAC 61-65 CADDBPart IV Cloze（10%)66-70 CACDA 71-75 BDBCB 76-80 ADADB 81-85 CBDCCPart V Translation（15 minutes 15%)86、他们当中大多数人不是勇敢地闯自己的路，而是为了放心而互相紧牵着手。