新时代交互英语第三册读写译第八单元
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新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit8课⽂翻译新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译 新视野⼤学英语教材内容以主题为线索,涉及⽂化交流、道德情感、信息技术、科学教育、社会焦点等各个⽅⾯。
下⾯是⼩编分享的新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册第⼋单元课⽂翻译,欢迎⼤家阅读! 新视野⼤学英语读写教程第3册Unit 8课⽂翻译篇1 起初,这对⼈们绝对是个震惊。
有消息称科学家已经成功克隆了⼀只成年哺乳动物,⼀项长期以来被认为是不可能的成就。
这⼀传闻引发了每个⼈的想象。
克隆多莉(⼀只相貌⽆奇的绵⽺)的实验过程,从理论上说也同样适⽤于克隆⼈类。
⼀个克隆⼈的世界突然间近在咫尺, 科幻⼩说变成了现实。
此消息宣布之后,为了⼀个未知世界,⼀个充满各种不可思议的可能性的未来,各国政府⽴即起草指导⽅针。
克林顿总统命令⼀个全国委员会研究克隆在法律和道德上的含义。
在欧洲,⼤多数国家都已禁⽌克隆⼈类,各国领导此时也开始研究克隆其他物种的道德含义。
就像相对论、原⼦裂变和第⼀次太空飞⾏⼀样,多莉的出现给科学家、政治家和哲学家们提出了⼀长串难以解答的难题。
关于克隆的奇怪问题不断涌现。
⾸先,为什么有⼈想克隆⼈类? 专家们考虑得最多的关于克隆⼈类的情形可以分为两⼤类:1)⽗母想要克隆孩⼦,要么是想为⾯临死亡威胁的孩⼦提供移植器官,要么是想代替那个孩⼦;2)成年⼈出于各种各样的原因想要克隆⾃⼰。
是否可能克隆死去的⼈? 有位专家说,如果是刚死去不久,也许就可能。
所使⽤的克隆⽅法要求将⼀个卵细胞和⼀个含有被克隆⼈的DNA的细胞核相结合。
(DNA是⼀种含有我们的基因信息的狭长带状分⼦。
) 这就意味着细胞核必须保持完整。
⽽⼈死之后,细胞死亡,细胞核就开始分裂。
但是,的确,⾄少从理论上说克隆死去的⼈是可能的。
克隆的⼈会和母本⼀模⼀样吗? 相同的基因不会复制出相同的⼈。
任何认识⼀些双胞胎的⼈都知道这⼀点。
事实上,双胞胎相像的程度胜于克隆⼈,因为他们⾄少在母体内分享过相同的环境,通常也在同⼀个家庭⾥被抚养长⼤,等等。
第三册第1单元种族界限标识1 每个种族都有确定或表达其成员身份的方法。
所谓的种族界限标识就是用来展示或表明某一特定种族的外在因素。
种族界限标识不但对确认种族内部的成员身份很重要,而且对于向非本族成员表明身份和区分非本族成员来说都是很重要的。
由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种族的,所以仅仅靠一种标识往往是不够的。
某一种标识或许可以将某个种族与另一个种族区分开,但它不一定能将前者与其他种族区分开。
因此,通常需要将各种标识综合运用。
各种不同的语言、宗教、体貌以及文化特征都可作为种族区分标识。
2 语言经常充当种族区分标识。
在世界许多地区,一个人的母语是其种族身份的主要标识。
在美国西南部,霍皮族和纳瓦霍族的成员仅仅通过语言就很容易区别开来。
然而,这并不意味着语言相同那么种族身份就是相同的,同时也不意味着语言不同的人种族身份就不同。
例如,南斯拉夫塞族人和克族人都说塞尔维亚—克罗地亚语,然而他们却是两个不同的种族,而且自古以来两个种族就相互敌对。
相反,爱尔兰人的母语既可能是盖尔语也可能是英语。
德国政府许可来自东欧所有种族的德国难民随时申请德国国籍。
而同化这些难民的一个难处就在于,很多难民只讲波兰语或俄语。
因此,德国人并不是必须讲德语。
3 跟语言一样,宗教信仰也可以充当种族区分标识。
基督教、伊斯兰教和佛教等世界几大主要宗教的信徒就包含了许多不同的种族,因此,宗教从属关系并不总代表种族从属关系。
但在很多情况下,宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。
既有犹太教,同时也有犹太族。
同样,在印度既有锡克教,也有锡克族。
除了上述情况之外的其他情况下,不同的宗教信仰或许是最重要的种族身份标识。
像前面所提到的,塞族和克族讲同样的语言,而两个种族之间最重要的区分标识就是:塞族人信仰东正教,而克族人则信仰天主教。
与此相反的是,中国人的种族标识超越了宗教信仰的界线,不论是伊斯兰教徒、基督教教徒、道教教徒、佛教教徒还是马克思无神论者,都可以是中国人。
新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第一单元(第四版)呃··这个我做的时候没想到要答案··大家的就将就的看一下吧··1. overt factor2. ethnic boundary marker3. cultural trait4. primary indicator5. more or less6. as we mentioned earlier7. physical characteristic8. in long association with one another9. personal adornment10. in the not-too-distant pastIII.B. 1. distinct 2. has transcended/transcends3. overt4. complex5. ethnic6. conversely7. sufficient8. demonstrates 9. correspond10. has been grantedC. 1. assimilating 2. physical characteristic3. however4. loose-fitting blouse5. non-native American women对照课本··1. I2. F3. J4. A5. H6. G7. 8. C 9. K 10. DBecause they serve to distinguish members from all other groups, a single boundary marker seldom is sufficient.2. But in many cases, religions and ethnic group more or less correspond. The Jews may be categorized as either a religious or an ethnic group.3. A native American woman often wears a huipil. a loose-fitting blouse that slips over the head, which is a symbol to distinguish ethnicity排序531642新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第二单元(第四版)3/17act on your own better judgmentthe age for charity and kindinessthe low and unrefinedin the eyes to the good and the puresuperiorsreputationacknowledgepermanentlyawkwardmaintaingracefulconfessresembletreasuredin the long runresort toconfinelong to13/17espectfulonfess eseechinglyharity ermanently ensiblewkwardnclose ainstakingly onfoundlonged toin the long run resort toapply themselves to are apt to15/17hardly observationofotherspleasedsameequallytonepretendmajority新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第三单元(第四版)3/16qualifyappropriatedproposesintelligentanticipatingapprovepursueobligationrender4/16in stylefor fear offor the sake of 10/1612/16ndolent welling ntelligent ympathy apserief elativelyraywistursue13/16 springs fromdied fromgo throughrecovering from14/16新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第四单元(第四版)3\18food-borne illnessesfatal digestive tract illnesses edible vegetablesstore at room temperature make safe for consumptiona fast-food restaurant chain prevent loss of control over make up only a fraction ofaffect just a few victimsprotect food from microorganisms4\18severeconstitutesinfectdetectedlossrawabsenceoutcomethoroughdecay5/18died of suffers from focus on On occasion as a result13/1814/1815/18351624 16/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第五单元(第四版)3/18be deferred to as the principal decision makers have the access to educationbenefit fromin terms ofbe confined to the houseparticipate equally in jobsbe responsible for raising childrendedicate oneself to a long term education attribute totake advantage of convenient facilities4/18breadwinnerguaranteerestrictadministratorsconsequencesbindingshiftpossessionfinancededicated5/18benefit frombeing under the dominationIn terms ofwere responsible forfor the sake of11/1813/1814/1815/18536124 16/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第六单元(第四版)3/18be worthy of public considerationa central feature of the culture warbe unfairly biased against traditional valuesportray in the worst possible lightbe accountable for the content of programsspring up across the nationbe driven by market forcesrely on the value of freedom of expressiontake responsibility to correct the problemsparental supervisionbe concerned about the impact of television on children be attuned to the marketplace4/18definealienpossessconcerningcensoredidentitysponsoredenormousaccountabledistributed5/18broadinflviobiasreligsponliberalsindepollresponsibility11/1813/1814/1815/18 53614216/18新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第七单元(第四版)util 73/17seeming disconnectionpsychologically as well as materiallyafford life’s necessitiesundo misery/breed miserypursuit of happinesslong-term well-beingan enormous capacity to adaptyesterday’s luxurynet worthobjective life circumstance 4/15rejectionaffluentexceedwell-offluxuriestemporarycapacityRemarkablyobjectiveboost10/1712/1713/1714/17436215 15/17新时代交互英语读写译3级荅案第八单元(第四版)真是的··这个单元真心多···打的累死了····util 83/20加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列常识和知识控制费用尤其,特别在公告板上留言停留销售活动的针对性个性化的广告未料到的支出款项确保你个人资料的保密性旅行保险请记住使你的计算机系统染上病毒预定一次旅行注册上不了网4/20eetmbleproofsonalizelicitequestjackrupttachmentmous5/20devicedeleteshighlightdownloadconfidentialityinternalretrieves reference6/207/20far-reaching digital anonymous filters simulation retreat assume isolated13/2015/2016/2017/20214365 18/20。
第一单元外在因素overt factor种族界限标识ethnic boundary marker文化特征cultural trait主要标识primary indicator或多或少more or less像前面所提到的as we mentioned earlier体貌特征physical characteristic长期相互交往in long association with one another个人饰品personal adornment在不远的过去in the not-too-distant past(2)distinct明显transcend胜过;超出overt公开的complex复杂的ethnic民族的conversely相反地;反过来sufficient足够的demonstrate演示correspond与…一致grant授予(3)homogenization assimilating 同化;吸收phenotype physical characteristic 表型的物理特性conversely however 相反的huipil loose-fitting blouseladinas non-native American women(4)distinguish区分;辨别appearance 外观;外表share 共享;分享former 前;以前的Conversely相反地;反过来encompass 包含;包围ethnic 民族的cases 案件;病例difference 不同的impossible 不可能存在(或做到)的relocation迁移globalization 全球化identity身份;同一性costume 服装;衣服remote偏远的;偏僻的(5)由于这些标识是用来区分本族成员与所有其他种类成员的,所有仅靠一种标识往往是不够的Because they serve to distingush menbers from all other groups,a single boundary markerseldom is sufficient.但在很多情况下,宗教信仰与种族或多或少有一些关联。
新时代交互英语读写译1第⼋单元答案NEW ERA INTERACTHT ENGLISHI SPACE IS THE PLACEAfter lou Read: \ ocabuJ^tT &. Sh'ucture itk^ * 芒m 理m 出, Z 怙祝M ifb /Ar pmpb m ⽢ndb tho、" /rclrrl fh 芒 io.t_ Change ike Jbrnni of tireHTfrd n ftif/efoscinotc cemmijr叱⾎rncointcr ccnvcrt confessnuts 3Port3or ck>noti?n nrcfourvd conduct1) I Encountered an old friend on th已met yesterday.2) flnytfiliiy lu do ^Ui compuit!i^『企估旧1垦him,3;Nov^adays, tfie Olyrrpic Gainer are spc*isor5d by FSny multi-ndtionai corflorations.4-) .J ack is ⼬it?⼸sb out conu puf er OEITI&S5> In this room n nokory ws wrrmtecl ntc a kitchen.6^> ThH pr sonei reused 10 giftjw= th』he tiad iriurduiHd hii 创也7) W E are wMuctina a survey of consumer 应iujfies towards or manic food.0) Tlie puipos? Q F leairii'io a ar uu sos is L iik.iii'. _________________ with Qtl IEI^,The mother's behavior has a 盹fourtd WMict on the develoDlrig child.I CO A wealthy sponsor cane to our rescue wth a generous donatior ,Kvtfemirl詰影r^MOHU* LMVERBITYNEW ERA INTERACT「⾛NEV SPACE IS THE PLACEI evel I fnS *Aftei You Read^ Vocabulan7 & smictiire 2jiitjlac f fll£ ti/tdeFli/teti parh iii fht!扣iixtMg leiihuti F* nrtA “PrM, er e■叩祜?n Jrvn\ the feAt thtlf belt kt up thifirigiwi uff^nfug. t. hnnge H机珂f.^^^ary-'>(r 'hr 1 1J r -TI--ni_r.vCS^gitCC I1「PT E"- ti⼴-■莒1|.⼖i .-t r S.m r-. : i rr (t⽚回N ;■2) Pc detErrn ried not to com dam ⽫r me nurse《BE :h亡re■' 「ttii of3) It look*: vc⼭finny when you 乂询tlxis- ti?ht .r-rr:(if ILLlOUS )已「Es int)Trf^>rnq -onv^rsetlon((1叫1 ⼝hw;in \S> She tried te tan亡亡nti且桓h时砧iwd on ner uwrk.tocusNHWERArrt'H.RACrrCl- F.NHI :S'lSPACE IS THE PLACEAftei' Yoil Read: Banked ClozeSr^iInclude Jeat痴咐iNuish samples shaocIn the United State 5, the NASA Snace Procrnm selects and Mainm new astron outs every two years. Of all It i-巴agwr men aid wyineii llidl apply___________________________ ”」nly =Uu(Jt 20 art LlusEti, "Fhe futtuie a&tiomutb fiustbe physically fit _______ and have a sood education,甜well as che ability to woik______ Mil wimotiieis.Training: Ar astrcnaut beainw________ his DT her Gaining al the Johnsen Space C E nt已-阍闻St航天⼝⼼]in Houston ⼁休斯敦).Texas〔得克庐斯州1 , r^t the Soace Center, ttiey learr tc ptifami ail the tasks that wil be reaiirEd of them whil? in space. They also le=m 引twit to do in BrnBrPBnGH situations,AElronaiAs in training perfomn these tasks and amergency drills ___ f or sewal months untl t^ey are if v________ for r#\w 亡hBlendes,It seemed like a disaster 1.2.3.4.5. including some new desks and a computer but we ended up cheeringheard of such a strange thingwhat she means by giving up halfway5? So it seems that many people from orivsta cltizers to large government agencies, are interested! in flndlnq life in space?过去的宛年中.借助射电望远镜,我们已经拥有了进⾏星际间交流的技术。
新时代交互英语第三册读写译答案Key to Exercises of Unit 8Reading 1I 1. 2)2. F F T T FF3. 1) common sense and knowledge2) a privacy policy; accuracy, access, security,3) maintain privacy, snoopers and con men, revealing your social security or credit card number and shipping address4) it can expose your system to a virus5) a personal code that you use to access your account with your ISPIII.Vocabulary and Structure1.加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列常识和知识控制费用尤其,特别在公告板上留言停留销售活动的针对性个性化的广告未料到的支出款项确保你个人资料的保密性旅行保险请记住使你的计算机系统染上病毒预定一次旅行注册上不了网2.1)greet 2) scramble 3) foolproof 4) personalize 5) unsolicited6) require 7) hijack 8) disrupt 9) attachment 10) anonymous3. 1) device 2) deletes 3) highlight 4) download 5) confidentiality6) internal 7) retrieve 8) referenceIV.Banked Cloze1. 1) determine 2) charge 3) privacy 4) personal 5) collecting6) guarantees 7) passwords 8) access9) transmitted 10) assure2. 1) far-reaching 2) digital 3) anonymous 4) filters5) simulation 6) retreat 7) assume 8) isolatedV.Translation1.1) it will keep your charges under control2)Marketers, in particular, want to know as much about you and your buying habits.3) If you linger over a product or a subject that interest you,4) as it can expose your system to a virus.5) about accuracy, access, security, and protection of personal information2. 1)在“赛博空间”里,有如此多的事情可以做,有如此多的“站点”可以游览,因为你的因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量的信息。
UNIT1A我哥哥吉米出生时遇上难产,因为缺氧导致大脑受损。
两年后,我出生了。
从此以后,我的生活便围绕我哥哥转。
伴随我成长的,是“到外面去玩,把你哥哥也带上。
”不带上他,我是哪里也去不了的。
因此,我怂恿邻居的孩子到我家来,尽情地玩孩子们玩的游戏。
我母亲教吉米学习日常自理,比如刷牙或系皮带什么的。
我父亲宅心仁厚,他的耐心和理解使一家人心贴着心。
我则负责外面的事,找到那些欺负我哥哥的孩子们的父母,告他们的状,为我哥哥讨回公道。
父亲和吉米形影不离。
他们一道吃早饭,平时每天早上一道开车去海军航运中心,他们都在那里工作,吉米在那搬卸标有彩色代号的箱子。
晚饭后,他们一道交谈,玩游戏,直到深夜。
他们甚至用口哨吹相同的曲调。
所以,父亲1991年因心脏病去世时,吉米几乎崩溃了,尽管他尽量不表现出来。
他就是不能相信父亲去世这一事实。
通常,他是一个令人愉快的人,现在却一言不发,无论说多少话都不能透过他木然的脸部表情了解他的心事。
我雇了一个人和他住在一起,开车送他去上班。
然而,不管我怎么努力地维持原状,吉米还是认为他熟悉的世界已经消失了。
有一天,我问他:“你是不是想念爸爸?”他的嘴唇颤抖了几下,然后问我:“你怎么看,玛格丽特?他是我最好的朋友。
”接着,我俩都流下了眼泪。
六个月后,母亲因肺癌去世,剩下我一人来照顾吉米。
吉米不能马上适应去上班时没有父亲陪着,因此搬来纽约和我一起住了一段时间。
我走到哪里他就跟到哪里,他好像适应得很好。
但吉米依然想住在我父母的房子里,继续干他原来的工作。
我答应把他送回去。
此事最后做成了。
如今,他在那里生活了11年,在许多人的照料下,同时依靠自己生活得有声有色。
他已成了邻里间不可或缺的人物。
如果你有邮件要收,或有狗要遛,他就是你所要的人。
当然,母亲的话没错:可以有一个家,既能容纳他的缺陷又能装下我的雄心。
事实上,关照像吉米这样一个深爱又感激我的人,更加丰富了我的生活,其他任何东西都不能与之相比。
Unit 1Text A Never, ever give up!永不言弃!1 As a young boy, Britain's great Prime Minister, Sir Winston Churchill, attended a public school called Harrow. He was not a good student, and had he not been from a famous family, he probably would have been removed from the school for deviating from the rules. Thankfully, he did finish at Harrow and his errors there did not preclude him from going on to the university. He eventually had a premier army career whereby he was later elected prime minister. He achieved fame for his wit, wisdom, civic duty, and abundant courage in his refusal to surrender during the miserable dark days of World War II. His amazing determination helped motivate his entire nation and was an inspiration worldwide.英国的伟大首相温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,小时候在哈罗公学上学。
当时他可不是个好学生,要不是出身名门,他可能早就因为违反纪律被开除了。
谢天谢地,他总算从哈罗毕业了,在那里犯下的错误并没影响到他上大学。
Key to Exercises of Unit 8
Reading 1
I 1. 2)
2. F F T T FF
3. 1) common sense and knowledge
2) a privacy policy; accuracy, access, security,
3) maintain privacy, snoopers and con men, revealing your social security or credit card number and shipping address
4) it can expose your system to a virus
5) a personal code that you use to access your account with your ISP
III.Vocabulary and Structure
1.加入到“赛博空间”旅行的行列
常识和知识
控制费用
尤其,特别
在公告板上留言
停留
销售活动的针对性
个性化的广告
未料到的支出款项
确保你个人资料的保密性
旅行保险
请记住
使你的计算机系统染上病毒
预定一次旅行
注册
上不了网
2.1)greet 2) scramble 3) foolproof 4) personalize 5) unsolicited
6) require 7) hijack 8) disrupt 9) attachment 10) anonymous
3. 1) device 2) deletes 3) highlight 4) download 5) confidentiality
6) internal 7) retrieve 8) reference
IV.Banked Cloze
1. 1) determine 2) charge 3) privacy 4) personal 5) collecting
6) guarantees 7) passwords 8) access
9) transmitted 10) assure
2. 1) far-reaching 2) digital 3) anonymous 4) filters
5) simulation 6) retreat 7) assume 8) isolated
V.Translation
1.1) it will keep your charges under control
2)Marketers, in particular, want to know as much about you and your buying habits.
3) If you linger over a product or a subject that interest you,
4) as it can expose your system to a virus.
5) about accuracy, access, security, and protection of personal information
2. 1)在“赛博空间”里,有如此多的事情可以做,有如此多的“站点”可以游览,
因为你的因特网服务商在其网站上提供了大量的信息。
2)当你参与一个聊天室的讨论,在一个公告板上写留言,在一个商业网站注册,参加一个竞赛,或者是订购某种产品的时候,你直接公开地将信息传送到了“赛
博空间”。
3)当你再次访问这个网站的时候,该网站将会打开这个cookie文件,获得所存储的信息,从而知道怎样欢迎你。
4)信用权利法案和其他消费者保护法规都适用于因特网事项。
如果遇到问题,应报告给执法单位来处理。
5)网上购物时,如果告知别人你的社会保障卡、信用卡号和发送地址,你要非常小心。
Reading 2
prehension of the Text
1. 1) –d-iv 2) –c-I 3) –a-iii 4) –b-ii
2. 1) Because the chicken they are going to produce is in fact a chimera, which contains cells
from both donor and recipient.
2) It refers to an idea of what you think something should be like.
3) First, Origen must be able to obtain chimeras reliably. Second, it must be able to
mass-produce the chimeras.
4) In the future, Origen envisages freezing stem cells from different strains of chickens. If
orders come in for a particular strain, millions of eggs could be produced in months
or even weeks.
5) They fear that it could increase the suffering of the birds. Some birds already go lame
when bone growth doesn’t keep pace with muscle growth.
6) There are many benefits to different groups of people. First, producers may produce
the same meat quantity with reduced inputs. Second, a greater variety of chicken
strains will be available and market demand will be met in a much shorter time.
Third, customers may be able to enjoy meat that doesn’t carry food-poisoning
bacteria.
7) Sentence 2 of paragraph 1: Companies in the US are developing the technology
needed to “clone” chicken on a massive scale.
II.Vocabulary
1)farmers
2)producers
3)prospect
4)vision
5)teaming up with
6)mass-producing
7)genetically modified
8)embryos 9) vulnerable 10) victims。