2021高考英语基础知识精练(Unit 1-Book 6)

2021年成人高考英语试题及答案1（高起点）Unit 2Part I Choose the best answer1. You can certainly ______ this book if you phone in advance.A. remindB. restrainC. regainD. renew 2. As we all know, Australia is rich in natural ______.A. sourcesB. resourcesC. goodsD. things 3. It is reported that this medicine is ______ against lung cancer.A. efficientB. easyC. expensiveD. effective 4. This ______ will form the basis of our next meeting.A. ageB. agencyC. agendaD. agent 5. Jack was ______ to the assembly shop of the factory.A. assessedB. assignedC. assistedD. associated 6. She was quite ______ about why she left her hometown.A. extensiveB. extraC. extremeD. explicit7. ______ they’re intending to put up the price of water without public permission.A. ApparentB. ApparentlyC. NearD. Nearly 8. The general manager wished to ______ a toast to their friendship.A. arriveB. planC. manageD. propose 9. The directions on the bottle ______ how the medicine is to be used.A. questionB. talkC. specifyD. cause10. The people attending the meeting spilt ______ from the hall into the corridor when thepresident was coming. A. over B. on C. in D. at11. It is impolite for children to cut ______ when their seniors are talking.A. atB. inC. onD. off 12. He was left ______ of the shop while the manager was away.A. in chargeB. in handlingC. in responsibleD. in turn13. Tina was hesitating about the job offer as she did not know ______ the company was anestablished one.A. whetherB. whatC. untilD. although14. There is no evidence ______ there is life on any other planet in the solar system.A. whichB. thatC. howD. where15. A good friend of mine from ______ I was born helped me in solving the problem.A. whenB. whileC. whichD. what16. At first he hated the new job but still decided to give himself a few months to see ______ itgot any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if17. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well preparedfor their future.A. asB. whichC. thatD. whether18. Please remind me ______ he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off.A. whenB. thatC. whetherD. what19. It is not important ______ other people think about you. Believe in yourself.1A. whatB. whenC. whyD. whether20. The reason why he has become such a success is ______ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. whyPart Ⅱ MatchMatch 1Directions: The following is a list of terms related to conferences. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. A―conference B―agenda C―minutesD―participant E―exposition F―committee G―secretary H―congressI―adjournment J―reception K―banquet L―solution M― resolutionN―assignment O―deadlineP―teleconferenceExamples: （Ａ）会议（H）大会1．（）议程（）电话会议 2．（）委员会（）决议 3．（）方案（）接待 4．（）任务（）休会 5．（）最后期限（）秘书Match 2Directions: The following is a list of terms related to meetings. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) thosegiven in Chinese in the table below. A―board of directors B―meeting planner C―meeting facility D―trade show E―corporate meetingF―association meeting G―ca ll to orderH―general session Examples: ( D ) 贸易会I―workshop J―forumK―symposium L―seminar M―debateN―executive director O―interaction P―feedback（ I ）讨论会21. （）董事会2. （）论坛（）反馈（）公司会议（）互动（）宣布开会（）辩论会3. （）会议设备4. （）休会5. （）会议策划Match 3Directions: The following is a list of terms related to employment. After reading it, you are required to find the items equivalent to (与…等同) those given in Chinese in the table below. A―annual bonus B―basic salary C―benefit D―commission E―head hunter F―health insurance G―housing fundH―welfareExamples: (A) 年终奖(O) 试用期I―job fair J― job offerK― labor market L― labor contract M―minimum wage N―retirement insurance O―trial periodP―unemployment insurance1. ( ) 招聘会 ( ) 最低工资2. ( ) 劳动合同 ( ) 福利 3. ( ) 养老保险 ( ) 住房基金 4. ( ) 猎头 ( ) 基本工资 5. ( ) 劳务市场 ( ) 失业保险PartⅢ Translation （From English to Chinese)1. The main reason we don’t make meetings more productive is that wedon’t value our timeproperly.2. I now take a more active role, aiming to make meetings more effective.3. After meetings, assign credit or blame to the person in charge.4. But, please, don’t just call a meeting and hope the magic happens.35. Take charge and take personal responsibility for meeting its objectives, whatever they are.6. He moved to approve the minutes from the prior Board meeting.PartⅣ Translation (From Chinese to English) 1. They are working hard to______________ （寻找和平解决这种冲突的方法。

备战2021高考英语语法填空技能精选精练(六)并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练单句语法填空1．[2020·新高考山东卷] They kept their collection at home until it got too big ________ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.2．[2020·全国卷Ⅱ改编]Actually, I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, ________ I have long been out of practice.3．[2019·全国卷Ⅱ]I work not because I have to, ________ because I want to.4．[2020·天津卷7月]Dr. Rowan, ________ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.5．[2019·北京卷]The students benefitting most from college are those ________ are totally engaged (参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources (资源)．6．[2020·天津卷5月]Mr. Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, ________ he gave it to his grandson.7．[2020·全国卷Ⅰ]Because the moon's body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8．[2020·北京卷] Some university students carried out a campaign ________ they spent their whole day without cell phone.9．[2019·全国卷Ⅰ]The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°，there is evidence ________ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.10．[2020·浙江卷7月]Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.11．[2020·天津卷]The student completed this experiment to make come true ________ Professor Joseph had said.12．[2020·河北衡水中学一调]The song “A little bit longer” by Nick Jonas is________ an emotional and inspiring song that whenever I hear it, I always come close to dropping down tears.13．[2020·山东省济南市高三5月模拟]The doctor was certain I would test positive for coronavirus, but gave me the option to test ________ I wanted to know for sure. I opted to be tested.14．[2020·河南省高三5月质量检测]And ________ we do now is to deal with the plastic that causes great damage to our sea life.15．[2020·太原二模]I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate ________a really old man with huge bags sat down across from me.16．[2020·安徽省高三联考]They serve as an important driving force for local economic and social development, while acting as a bridge between Quanzhou ________ the wider world.大题提能练Test 1[2020·沈阳市教学质量监测(一)] Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China. While many have expressed annoyance 1.________ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars, quite a few people support the right to chew 2.________ (noisy) on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3.________ (it) final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide, with theexception of 4.________ (baby) and people with certain medical conditions, from eating or drinking in subway cars.The policy 5.________ (schedule) to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers, or 6.________ (lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han, 7.________ 18-year-old girl, recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Nanjing 8.________ (fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first, I felt sorry for the girl，”she said. “Most people were simply 9.________ (aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline (在准备中), she said she supported the idea. “The subway car is a public space. No food should be allowed, 10.________or not it gives off a strong smell.”Test 2[2020·武昌区高三调研考试] The victims were carried in one by one, their paws burned and fur singed (烤焦), suffering from dehydration (脱水) and fear. Their caretakers bandaged their wounds and laid them in baskets with the only thing that they were familiar with—the 1.________ (leaf) of the eucalyptus(桉树)．As catastrophic fires have swept across more than two million acres in Australia, dozens of koalas 2.________ (rescue) from smoking trees and ashen ground.The difficulty of the koala has raised questions among conservationists and scientists about what it will take 3.________ (preserve) biodiversity in a country 4.________ (increasing) tending to have intense fires, extreme heat and water scarcity. And it already has the highest rate of species 5.________ (extinct) in the world.6.________ koalas have evolved to exist alongside wildfires, the animals are facing new threats not just from climate change but also from human development. It has disturbed local populations,7.________ (break) their ability to survive fires. In some regions, scientists say, koalas' numbers have declined8.________ up to 80 percent, though it is difficult to know how many remain across Australia.“We have these unique animals 9.________ are not found anywhere else on this planet and we're killing them，”said Cheyne Flanagan, the Clinical Director of the Port Macquarie Koala Hospital.“This is 10.________ wake-up call.”(六) 并列连词和三大从句小题夯基练1．答案与解析：or考查连词。

附录一 选修9－10高考阅读辞汇积存(对应学生用书第305页)⎣⎢⎡⎦⎥⎤ 【编写说明】 由于受教学课时所限，大部分学校未能开设选修9－选修10，在此强化这两个模块词汇的积累，有助于扩大学生的词汇量，提升阅读理解水平。

选修9 Unit 11．approximate/pr ksIm t/adj .近似的；可能的 approximately/pr ksIm tlI/adv .近似地；大约地(2021·新课标全国卷Ⅰ·阅读明白得C)Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they haven't.大约三分之二的人扯谎说他们读过没有读过的书。

2．adjustment/d stm nt/n .调剂；调整make an adjustment/adjustments 做出调整adjust(oneself)to 调剂；使……适应Just as I tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation ，Wang Ping appeared. 我正尽力适应那个地址的新环境，这时王平显现了。

3．tough/t f/adj .强硬的；困难的4．extreme/Iks tri m/adj .极端的；偏激的5．unfit/n fIt/adj .不适宜的；不太健康的be unfit to do sth.不适合做某事be unfit for sth.不适合；不称职As a child ，he was very unfit and was not at all interested in sports.小时候，他躯体很虚弱，一点儿也不喜爱运动。

6．fascinate/f sIneIt/vt .使着迷；入迷fascinating adj .吸引人的；迷人的fascination n ．魅力；入迷The children were fascinated by the toys in the shop window.小孩们被商店橱窗里的玩具吸引住了。

Unit 6 DesignⅠ.阅读理解A(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of Chinainspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。

题型六读后续写题组1有下划线关键词语Writing 1阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。

The tiny village of Sundial never seemed to get very cold. In the ten short years of his life, Andy had only ever seen snow on three occasions. Due to the extreme heat this year, the villagers of Sundial were rather surprised when a snowman walked down from the mountains and into their tiny village.The snowman wore a thick white coat and a large blue hat over his round head. The villagers stared at the man made of snow. "Is he a monster?" They whispered among themselves, afraid that he would attack them. The snowman,however,just wandered into the library,grabbed some books,and began reading.Andy, ever a curious boy, walked up to the snowman. "Why are you wearing such thick clothes? Are you cold?" The snowman shook his head. "Want to go play?" Andy asked. The snowman nodded and they spent the day running through the woods, playing hide-and-seek. As the sun set, the snowman waved goodbye to his little friend and left Sundial, passing by Andy’s home on his way back to the mountains.Andy’s father,the village head,saw the snowman when he looked out of the window at the setting sun. Cold sweat dripped down his face. The following Sunday,he gave the villagers a very different meeting.The next time the snowman came to the village,the people of Sundial were ready,armed with rocks and torches(火把). The strike was cruel. One of his coal eyes was knocked out, rolling down into the snowfield. As the snowman desperately tried to flee,Andy’s father struck him with a little torch,setting his coat on fire. The melting snowman rolled around,struggling to put out the blazing flames. As his melting body extinguished the flames, the snowman fled the village of Sundial."Let him go,"Andy’s father said. "If he’s smart, he won’t come back." He turned around to find his son on his knees, crying. "It’s alright,son. He won’t bother us again."注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

专题6 定语从句考点1 as引导定语从句真题解密________ is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.(2021·陕西，16)A．It B．ThatC．What D．As答案D解析句意为：就像其他小小孩的情形一样，医生抵达时Amy好多了。

as is often the case通常确实是如此，此处as 引导非限制性定语从句，用来代替后面整个主句的内容。

变式训练(1)There is no simple answer，________is often the case in science.(2021·山东，31)A．as B．that C．when D．where答案A解析考查定语从句——as引导的非限制性定语从句。

as引导非限制性定语从句，能够指代前面提到的整句话。

因此答案为A项。

(2)A computer is so useful a machine ________ we can use everywhere.A．that B．whichC．as D．what答案C解析定语从句中动词use缺少宾语，且先行词前有so，故应选择as引导定语从句，组成so...as...。

知识生成1．as通常引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句。

2．as引导非限制性定语从句时，主句中往往有such，the same，as，so等词。

3．注意：such/so...that...(that引导结果状语从句)和such/so...as...(as引导定语从句)的区别。

He is such a good boy that we all like him.他那么好的一个男孩，咱们都喜爱他。

He is such a good boy as we all like.他那么好咱们都喜爱。

2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版选修6编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版选修6）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019高考英语一轮基础达标练题Unit 1 Art（含解析）新人教版选修6的全部内容。

Unit 1 Art李仕才一、阅读理解.Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy。

It can also be full of challenges， setbacks（挫折） and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem， because when we go to change the way we do things， up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what we're seemingly able to have is the niggling（烦人的)suffering， the anxiety we feel. This is where we usually think it’s easier to just give up. But we’re never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more。

45分钟限时精练(七)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

2. 请将选择题的答案依照教师批改需要填写在试卷第2页所附的答题栏内。

一、完形填空I agree with the saying that some people “see old memories as a chance to deal with the past and unite past and present”. Many people are so 1 by things that happened in their past that they are not able to focus on the 2 . For example, in the book Ceremony, the main character, Tayo, can not concentrate on the present because he can’t forget his troubled childhood and 3 continues to relive(再体验) things that happened during that time.However, past memories can help people to 4 in the present. A 5 example of people learning from the past would be the Marshall Plan. After the 6 of World War Ⅱthere were many war-torn countries around the world in need of 7 assistance to help rebuild their countries, and the United States would have to be the one to 8 that assistance. Many American politicians thought it was 9 for the US government to spend money abroad on countries that would not be able to repay it for a long time. However, George Marshall, a former US general, remembered how the exact same 10 of “Why should we spend money on war-torn nations that really owe us reparations(赔款)?” had been used after World War Ⅰtowards Germany. The 11 of assistance towards Germany after World War Ⅰhad caused a gigantic economic depression in Germany that had made the Mark(German money) virtually 12 . The German people became so desperate that they started 13 an extreme German nationalist named Adolf Hitler, who eventually started World War Ⅱ. Marshall knew that if the US did not 14 war-torn Germany and, especially, Japan, we could 15 have a World War Ⅲon our hands.( )1. A. shocked B. troubled C. punished D. annoyed( )2. A. memory B. situation C. present D. future( )3. A. constantly B. innocently C. ridiculously D. rarely( )4. A. forget B. recover C. enjoy D. compare( )5. A. personal B. scientific C. historical D. commercial( )6. A. conclusion B. decision C. invasion D. extension( )7. A. medical B. political C. economic D. lawful( )8. A. need B. provide C. find D. prevent( )9. A. reasonable B. necessary C. difficult D. foolish( )10. A. statement B. argument C. suggestion D. introduction( )11. A. intension B. request C. influence D. lack( )12. A. hopeless B. worthless C. worldwide D. valuable( )13. A. refusing B. employing C. supporting D. charging( )14. A. stop B. warn C. resist D. help( )15. A. similarly B. simply C. regularly D. unlikely二、语法填空A farmer once organized a competition between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see 16 animal would find them first.The 17 (cheer) and optimistic rabbit threw himself into looking for the carrot, 18 (dig) here and there, totally convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after sniffing around for a bit, 19 (lie) down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such a big field.The rabbit dug 20 hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult this was, even for the rabbit. 21 the rabbit thought that each hole dug was one hole less that needed digging. When there was no place in the whole field 22 (leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to 23 the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog lost the game. He had come to 24 right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone 25 he only complained and didn’t try at all!16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.三、阅读明白得AMartha Payne, age 9, was not satisfied with the lunches served by her primary school in Scotland, so she began putting her school meals online with photos to get worldwide attention for her healthy-lunch campaign.With the help of her father, Martha started a blog called NeverSeconds. For each lunch, she gives lunch scores on a 10-point scale(品级) for health. She also tracks cost and pieces of hair found-thankfully, none since she started blogging. Since her first post on May 8, Martha’s blog has got more than 1 million page views and attracted followers including international media for healthy school lunch. Among them was Jamie Oliver, who sent Martha a signed copy of his book with the message: “Great work!! Clever girl...Keep it up!!”Martha’s first post featured a lunch consisting of a pizza slice, one potato croquette(炸丸子), some corn and a small cupcake. She gave it a health rating of 4/10. She wrote, “I’m a growing kid and I need to concentrate all afternoon and I can’t do it on 1 croquette. Do any of you think you could?” In a rece nt interview, Martha told the BBC that her school lunches are usually “a bit small and sometimes they’re not very nice either”.After Martha’s blog, her dad met with the school council(委员会), which announced that all students would be allowed unlimited servings of fruit, vegetables and bread. Things seemed to change afterward. “For the first time ever I have seen at lunch cherry tomatoes, carrot and cucumber,” Martha wrote.School lunches in the US are also a subject of heavy attention, especially from First Lady Michelle Obama who asks to improve American kids’ diet and exercise habits.( )26. Martha Payne posted the photos of her school meals online to .A. express her great angerB. become famous around the worldC. improve her school mealsD. get attention from the school council( )27. According to the second paragraph, we can know .A. NeverSeconds was started by Martha aloneB. Jamie Oliver from media supported Martha a lotC. Martha fails to give her lunches 10 scores for tasteD. Martha’s blog has attracted much attention beyond Scotland( )28. What can be known about Martha’s first post?A. It has been viewed for 1 million times.B. Cherry tomatoes were included.C. It appeared online at the end of May.D. The small lunch was mentioned in it.( )29. The school lunch was not improved until .A. BBC interviewed MarthaB. Martha posted her first lunch onlineC. Martha’s dad went to the school councilD. school lunches were valued in the US( )30. About what will the passage be followed by the paragraphs?A. American school lunches.B. The health of school foods.C. New rules for school lunch.D. More attention to school meals.BWearing ties was originally the mark of Britain’s most powerful classes, which made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger tribe-the business tribe.You can not wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used your brain to make a living, rather than your hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who didn’t wear a piece of colored silk around his neck.This is how millions of people came to be wearing ties across the world. They are part of the uniform of business.“Ties offer a point of indifference,” says John Milne, head of the British Guide of Tie Makers. “They give a chance to say something about their own personality.”So if you happen to meet a man with a very brightly colored tie, there is a good chance that he is the office joker. There is also a good chance that he will be wearing brightly colored socks.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Tie wearing seems to be rare among the new bread of entrepreneurs(创业者) in the Internet and new technology industries. Many politicalleaders, including former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties. This shows they are men of the people-but not the people wearing ties.Up until around 1960, it was common for men across the Western world to wear hats as part of their business uniform. That changed with the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States. Kennedy never wore a hat-in fact his nickname was “hatless Jack”. Seeing that the most powerful man in the world did not have to wear a hat, millions of other men decided that they did not have to, either. Hats simply vanished across the Western world. Perhaps “tieless Tony”(former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair) will have the same effect as “hatless Jack”.( )31. In Britain, ties were first used as a sign to show a person’s .A. personalityB. social positionC. wearing styleD. favorite hobby( )32. In the business world, wearing a tie was necessary because .A. it showed you used your brainB. it showed you got a good salaryC. it showed you were an employerD. it showed you were well-equipped( )33. The underlined word “vanished” in this passage may mean “”.A. soldB. washedC. appearedD. disappeared( )34. The writer may hold the opinion that .A. Blair is the best leader in the worldB. Kennedy is the best leader in the worldC. millions of people will go to work without a tieD. people will wear hats instead of ties( )35. Which of the following statements is TURE according to the passage?A. If you are a professional, you can not wear a tie in Britain.B. The tie will become more fashionable and popular in the future.C. It was the election of John F. Kennedy to the presidency of the United States that changed the fact that wearing hats as part of their business uniform.D. Men across the Western world didn’t wear hats as part of their business uniform until around 1960.45分钟限时精练(七)一、完形填空本文是一篇议论文。

45分钟限时精练(六)注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将学校、班级、姓名写在密封线内。

2. 请将选择题的答案依照教师批改需要填写在试卷第2页所附的答题栏内。

一、完形填空To become a good reader, you need to know how to select and use a reading style. There are three important reading styles you should learn to use. Each has its own 1 .Study Reading is the reading style used by readers when their purpose is to read 2 materials at a high level of comprehension. When using the Study Reading style, you should read at a rate that is 3 than your normal reading rate. Therefore, as you read you must challenge yourself to 4 the material. Study Reading will often 5 you to read the material more than once to 6 a high level of comprehension.Skimming is the reading style used by readers when their purpose is to 7 obtain a general idea about the reading material. The Skimming style is most 8 when you have to read a large amount of material in a short amount of time. Because you are only 9 for the main idea in each paragraph you read, you should ignore the 10 and a lower level of comprehension is to be 11 , which is not when using the Study Reading style.Scanning is the reading style used by readers when their purpose is to 12 a specific piece of information within a reading material. The piece of information to be located may be 13 in a list of names, words, numbers, short statements, and sometimes even in a paragraph. Since you know exactly what you are looking for, move your 14 quickly over the reading material wherever you locate the specific piece of information you want to know.Before you begin your next reading assignment, 15 what the purpose of your reading is. Then use the reading style that is appropriate for your reading purpose.( )1. A. purpose B. effect C. advantage D. influence( )2. A. easy B. difficult C. long D. short( )3. A. higher B. less C. faster D. slower( )4. A. learn B. explain C. remember D. understand( )5. A. require B. remind C. allow D. force( )6. A. improve B. keep C. achieve D. receive( )7. A. correctly B. quickly C. easily D. surely( )8. A. cheerful B. hopeful C. useful D. powerful( )9. A. caring B. calling C. preparing D. looking( )10. A. points B. techniques C. details D. characters( )11. A. expected B. accepted C. taught D. given( )12. A. find B. use C. provide D. share( )13. A. removed B. contained C. lain D. added( )14. A. head B. mouth C. fingers D. eyes( )15. A. discuss B. decide C. discover D. predict二、语法填空One day an archer(弓箭手) drew a big crowd while practicing shooting. He was very 16 (skill). He shot so accurately that the onlookers cheered with 17 (excite). He became very proud of his skill. But among the crowd 18 old oil seller only nodded his head indifferently.He went over to the old man and questioned him 19 he could do that. The old man shook his head. Then the archer asked, “What do you think of 20 skill?”“Just okay, but nothing special. You’ve gained your accuracy from constant practice. That’s all,” the old oil seller replied.“What can you do, then?” the archer aske d.The old man said 21 . He just put a bottle on the ground and covered its mouth with a coin that had a little hole in the middle. 22 (hold) his oil jar high, he began to fill the bottle. A thread of oil came from the jar 23 the bottle just through the hole of the coin. Everybody around watched with their eyes wide. However, the old man said, “This is nothing special. I can do this because I 24 (practice) for long.” And 25 he said these words, he left.Later, people use this story to mean “practice makes perfect”.16. 17. 18. 19. 20.21. 22. 23. 24. 25.三、阅读明白得AWhether you’re flying off to distant beaches or piling into the car for a weekend vacation, nurture a love of new places in your child this travel season. There are some wonderful products and media available to help your kids get fired up about geography.For the youngest ones, don’t miss the adorable Hugg-A-Planet, Earth (peacetoys. com, $19.95). It’s a soft, stuffed globe that’s covered with a colorful map of Earth. Kids will eye it like a treasure, toss it like a ball and hug it like a friend.For toddlers, the nifty puzzle My Town A-B-C (Great American Puzzle Factory, ages 3 and up; $12) helps teach the concept of place as it illustrates the relationship of one location to another. Also worth looking at for younger kids is the very cool CD-ROM Tonka Town(Atari, ages 3-6; $19.99), which lets children steer their favorite giant trucks down some adventurous paths.For the older kids, probably nothing beats Handling the Actual Map(ages 8-15; $12.95) that your family’s using to get to your vacation destination. Whether you are travelling by car, bus, train or plane, show the kids how to follow your route. Ask them to narrate the trip.During your journey, consider weaving in a history lesson or two. Discuss how the famous explorers used maps to chart their journeys. An excellent book is The Lewis & Clark Expedition (Williamson Publishing, ages 9-12; $12.95), which shows how the Corps of Discovery bravely pushed westward.Love music and want to work it into your vacation in a meaningful, catchy way? Sample the delightful video States and Capitals Songs (Educational Insights, ages 7 and up; $14.95).Or, if you want lots of laughs as you travel (and who wouldn’t?), try Scrambled States of America (Gamewright, ages 8 and up; $11.99). It’s a fun game of observation and fast reflexes that sets players scrambling to find.( )26. The things mentioned in the passage are of great use when you are .A. travelling on vacationB. exploring in the forestsC. buying a Mother’s Day giftD. learning geography in class( )27. From the passage, we can learn that .A. travelling is a dull and simple activityB. some products and media mentioned can make the kids interested in geographyC. don’t lose Hugg-A-Planet, Earth when you have a vacationD. States and Capitals Songs is as expensive as Handling the Actual Map( )28. If you want to have a fun game during your journey, you’d prefer .A. Scrambled States of AmericaB. States and Capitals SongsC. The Lewis & Clark ExpeditionD. My Town A-B-C( )29. How many products and media mentioned in the passage are available to Tom (aged 10)? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.( )30. According to the passage, we know it’s .A. an advertisementB. an introduction of geographyC. a notice about travellingD. a travel dairyBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible. Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel. It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense. It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving. On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarreling and fighting. A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and becomes so necessary in modern traffic conditions. But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough. Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous. Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may not be able to stop in time. The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to.An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would help if drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings. Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive, let alone master the roadmanship. Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users. It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.( )31. The passage mainly talks about .A. traffic jamsB. road politenessC. good mannersD. modern drivers( )32. Troubles on the road are often caused by .A. the behavior of the driversB. traffic jamsC. great speedD. terrible road conditions( )33. According to the writer, a good driver should .A. be able to recognize politeness when he sees itB. beat back when forced to face rude drivingC. encourage old ladies to cross the roads whenever they want toD. join in traffic stream quickly however other people feel( )34. The following statements are right EXCEPT that .A. some modern drivers are not good at drivingB. road politeness is good sense as well as good mannersC. a friendly driver should nod or wave thanks in answer to an act of politenessD. it is also right to have a tiger in the driver’s seat( )35. It is not always right for drivers to .A. master roadmanshipB. recognize politeness when they see itC. give a friendly nod in answer to an act of politenessD. encourage old ladies to cross the road whenever and wherever they want to45分钟限时精练(六)一、完形填空本文是一篇说明文。

2021届高考英语语法知识突破（六）高频语法一、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

To celebrate the lantern Festival the Palace Museum organized its first light show in the Forbidden City.The complex, home to Chinese emperors for five ①__________ (century), was opened at night for the first time in 94 years. It was lit up with giant red lanterns and projections of ancient paintings. Masterpieces such as Along the River During the Qingming Festival were projected on the roofs, giving visitors a feeling like walking ②__________ time. The design team smartly combined high technology ③__________ (light) with the principles of cultural relic preservation.Only 3, 000 people ④__________ (allow) in on that day: 500 people who booked their tickets online, and 2, 500 ⑤__________ (invite) guests including model workers, officers, soldiers, and ambassadors.With ⑥__________ series of well-planned and tourist-friendly cultural activities, the Palace Museum is now on a campaign to make traditional Chinese culture more ⑦__________ (access) to the general public It has Set an example to other museums)in our country, most of ⑧__________ seem to be still living in days gone by. Hopefully, the handsome turnover will be used ⑨__________ (appropriate) to better protect the Forbidden City and improve ⑩__________ (it )international image of being part of the world's cultural heritage.二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2021高考英语单项选择基础训练精品题（5）及答案【2021陕西省商南县高级中学高三上二模】从A，B, C, D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。

11. ---Of the two apples , which one do you prefer ?---_______bigger one. It’s_____ most delicious one , I think .A. The, a , / , the , the12. --- You don’t go to that supermarket quite often, do you?---No, I only go there _______ because it’s too far away from my house.A. eventuallyB. constantlyC. occasionallyD. frequently13. I________ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________ .A. went; was occurringB. went; was occurredC. was going; had occurredD. was going; occurred14. When the clock ________ 11, I was about to leave for the supermarket.A. knockedB. hitC. struckD. beat15. There is only one such book in that bookshop. I wonder if you want to buy _______.A. itB. oneC. anotherD. that16. These chairs may look good, but they’re very uncomfort able _____.A. sitting onB. to be sat onC. sit onD. to sit onhe had insisted that he _______ to work there then, everything would be OK now.A. sentB. be sentC. had been sentD. was sent18．The boy was sitting in his chair leisurely, in the magazine he was reading.A．being absorbed B．absorbing C．to be absorbed D．absorbed19. ---I’d like some apple juice.---Sorry, there is ______left. What about some other drink?A. nothingB. noC. not manyD. none20. I always think of the happy days we spent together _______ I hear the song .A. every timeB. the first timeC. for the first timeD. by the time21. ---I think the firm may not offer you a good pay.--- _______, I won’t take the job.A. That is to sayB. What’s moreC. In that caseD. In other words22. — Where did you have the discussion with Professor Snow?—It was in the classroom ______ we had a biology lesson yesterday．A．which B．that C．when D．where23. ---Peter won the first prize in the national Chinese competition.---Oh, really? I’m glad that his effort at last_____.A. paid offB. got backC. worked outD. turned out24．The number of motor vehicle accidents is at least ______ that of non-motor ones.A. higher five times thanB. five times higher thanC. five times as highD. as five times high as25. —Do you want to play table-tennis, Tom?—________. I feel like doing something different.A. Don’t mention itB. I don’t want itC. I don’t think soD. Not really【参考答案】11-15 ACDCA 16-20 DBDDA 21-25 CDABD【山东省潍坊市2021高考英语一模试题】单项填空(共10小题；每题l．5分。

高考倒计时第20天Ⅰ.常考句型【句型1】on the contrary，...＝by contrast，...相反地，……仿写：相反地，少数同学还在混日子。

①On_the_contrary，a_few_students_are_still_going_around_without_anything_ to_do.②By_contrast，a_few_students_are_still_going_around_without_anything_to_do.【句型2】On the other hand，...“另一方面，……”仿写：政府应严格执法。

另一方面，大众也应当养成削减污染的好习惯。

The_government_should_enforce_laws_strictly.On_the_other_hand，the_public_ also_should_develop_the_good_habit_of_reducing_pollution.【句型3】However，it is a pity that...“然而，很惋惜的是……”仿写：然而，很惋惜的是他总是不用功。

However，it_is_a_pity_that_he_always_does_not_work_hard.Ⅱ.话题写作感谢信感恩伴侣假如你是新华中学的同学李华，刚参与完“美国高校一周游”的夏令营活动，在离开之前，你想给新结交的美国伴侣Monica写一封感谢信。

内容应包括以下要点：1．表示感谢；2．描述参与本次夏令营的收获；3．邀请她参与明年在中国的夏令营。

【审题】依据提示，文章层次三步走1．表示感谢；(开门见山)2．描述参与此次夏令营的收获；(留意时态：一般过去时或现在完成时)3．邀请她参与明年在中国的夏令营。

一、将短文中可能用到的关键词、短语或句式结构翻译成英语。

1．表达我诚意的感谢express_my_heartfelt_gratitude2．夏令营the_Summer_Camp3．一次难忘的经受an_unforgettable_experience 4．获益良多benefit_a_lot5．美国文化American_culture6．给了我很大挂念give_me_great_help7．提高我的英语口语improve_my_spoken_English8．供应一个更好的英语学习氛围provide_a_better_English_studying_atmosphere9．适应新环境adapt_to_the_new_surroundings10．邀请某人来某地invite_sb_to_sp11．参与在中国进行的夏令营活动join_/take_part_in_the_Summer_Camp_ to_be_held_in_China 二、以下是本感谢信的主要内容，依据所给汉语，完成下列句子。

话题词汇1.respect n.& v t.敬重，敬重2.earn v t.赢得；赚，挣得3.devote oneself to致力于4.be fond of 宠爱，宠爱5.in charge of负责，掌管经典语篇假定你是英语俱乐部的负责人李华，新学期开头，俱乐部预备招募一批新成员。

请就此按以下内容要求写一篇150词左右的海报。

要求：对象：高一班级英语爱好者本学期的活动支配：每周五活动，形式为：1.English Corner：通过玩耍或小组争辩等方式练习口语；2.Movie English：观看英文电影，学习英语发音和英语表达。

地点：学校阶梯教室(lecture theater)留意事项：1.于9月15日前到英语俱乐部报名；2.报名时带2张近期照片，以便制作会员卡。

佳作观赏English Club Membership WantedAt the beginning of the term，English Club is looking forward to having new members.Any English lover in Senior One is welcome to join our club.①I’d like to announce the activities for this term.We will meet every Friday.You can take part in two kinds of activities.In English Corner，you can practice your spoken English through interesting games and group discussions.②In Movie English，you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions.③Please come to English Club before September 15th to sign up.Don’t forget to take two of your recent photos with you so that we can make a membership card for you.④思维发散1.将第①句用定语从句改写Anyone who is interested in/is fond of/is keen on English is welcome to join our club.2.用as well as改写第②句In English Corner，you can practice your spoken English through group discussions as well as interesting games. 3.用强调句型改写第③句，强调in Movie EnglishIt is in Movie English that you can watch English movies to learn the correct English pronunciation and expressions.4.将第④句改成确定句式，用do强调Do remember to take two of your recent photos with you so that we can make a membership card for you.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.enjoyable (adj.)有乐趣的；令人开心的2.extra (adj.)额外的，外加的3.earn (v t.)获得；赚，挣得4.exchange (n.& v t.)交换；沟通5.somehow (ad v.)不知怎么地；不知为什么6.average (adj.)一般的，一般的；平均的；(n.)平均，平均值7.devote (v t.)致力于；献身devotion (n.)奉献devoted (adj.)忠诚的，挚爱的，认真的rm (v t.)通知，告知information (n.)信息9.respect (n.& v t.)敬重，敬重respectable (adj.)值得敬重的respectful (adj.)敬重的，有礼貌的10.experience (n.& v t.)经受，体验experienced (adj.)有阅历的inexperienced (adj.)(反义词)没有阅历的11.recent (adj.)最近的，新近的recently (ad v.)最近，近来12.preparation (n.)预备，筹备prepare (v.)预备，筹备well-prepared (adj.)预备好了的13.approve (v t.& v i.)批准，通过；赞成，同意approval (n.)同意；批准disapprove (v i.)(反义词)不同意14.former (adj.)以前的；(n.)前者latter (n.)(反义词)后者15.independent (adj.)独立的independently (ad v.)独立地independence (n.)独立16.challenging (adj.)具有挑战性的challenge (v.& n.)挑战17. graduate (v i.)毕业；(n.)毕业生graduation (n.)毕业18. satisfaction (n.)满足satisfied (adj.)感到满足的satisfactory (adj.)令人满足的B.阅读单词19.dynasty (n.)朝代，王朝20.generation (n.) 一代，一代人21.broadcast (v t.& n.)广播，播放position (n.)作品；成分23.event (n.)(重要)大事；社交活动；竞赛项目24.splendid (adj.)极佳的，格外好的25.literary (adj.)文学的literature (n.)文学26.academic (adj.)学业的，学术的academy (n.)学院27.struggle (n.)难事；斗争；努力；(v i.)奋斗，努力；挣扎28.donate (v t.)捐赠，捐献；赠予donation (n.)捐赠物，捐款，捐赠29. select (v t.)选择，选择selection (n.)可选之物，所选之物；选择，选择30.host (n.)主持人；仆人，东道主hostess (n.)女仆人Ⅱ.重点短语1.for free 免费2.be fond of宠爱，宠爱rm of 告知4.in charge of 负责，掌管5.make preparations for 为……做预备6.look back (on) 回忆，回顾7.make use of 利用Ⅲ.经典句式1.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.他还告知我们赢得敬重的最好方法就是认真学习并取得好的成果。

情态动词和虚拟语气2011～2013课标区高考考点统计考情解读年份数量考点201320122011合计情态动词和虚拟语气在高考中的热点依次是：(1)虚拟语气；(2)推测和可能性；(3)必要性及表示请求、允许、允诺。

试题的立意不偏不怪，但是有效信息越来越隐蔽，情景越来越生动、真实，考查角度越来越细微化、综合化。

情态动词基本用法35412其他用法1124情态动词＋havedone53311虚拟语气虚拟条件句中的虚拟语气26513名词性从句中的虚拟语气0011其他句型中的虚拟语气3216情态动词的基本用法一、表能力1．(2021·江西高考)When I was a child, I ________ watch TV whenever I wanted to. A．should B．couldC．must D．need解析：选B 考查情态动词。

句意：当我仍是个小孩的时候，我何时想看电视就能够够看。

依照题干中的whenever I wanted to可知，此空应填could，表示一样的能力，指想做就能够做到。

2．(2021·湖南高考)He ________ sleep, although he tried to, when he got on such a hunt for an idea until he had caught it.A．wouldn't B．shouldn'tC．couldn't D．mustn't解析：选C 考查情态动词。

句意：尽管他想睡，但仍睡不着，(因为)那时他拼命想着一个主意，一直到想出来为止他才睡去。

此处couldn't表示“不可能”，符合句意。

3．(2021·全国卷Ⅱ)I'm going to Europe on vacation together with John if I ________ find the money.A．can B．mightC．would D．need解析：选A 考查情态动词。