仁爱英语七年级下册unit 6 topic 1基础训练(含答案)讲解学习

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Our Local Area Topic 1 There is a computer in your study?一. 重难点讲解1、It’s on the second floor. There is a study next to my bedroom.它在二楼。

我卧室的隔壁有一间书房。

（1）floor “地板；楼层”,常以介词on连用。

表示楼层时，英美之间是有区别的：英国美国一楼：the ground floor the first floor二楼：the first floor the second floor三楼：the second floor the third floor在表示几层楼的房间时，不用floor,而用story(美)或storey(英)Eg: a five-story/storey house 一栋五层的房间。

My family lives on the fourth floor of that 15-story/storey building.我家住在那座十五层楼房的四层楼上。

（2）next to 在……近旁，紧邻I sit next to Jim. 我坐在吉姆旁边。

2、There is a study next to my bedroom .（1）study 名词，“书房” 复数为studies.Eg: Tom often does his homework in his study.汤姆经常在他的书房里做作业。

Is there a sofa in your study?你的书房有沙发吗？（2）study 动词，“学习，研究”Eg: We are studying Section A.我们正在学习A部分。

Su Lan doesn’t study Japanese at school. 苏兰在学校不学日语。

3、Why not come upstairs and have a look? 为什么不上楼来看看呢？（1）come upstairs 上楼。

Unit 6 Topic 1翻译练习：1. 桌子上有什么呢？____________________________________?2. 床下有什么？____________________________________?3. 门后有什么？__________________________________翻译下列句子：1. 教室的前面有一块黑板和一张桌子。

__________________________________________________.2. 墙上有很多的画。

__________________________________________________.3. 钱包里有一些钱、一张卡和两张照片。

__________________________________________________.4. 盒子里没有一些书。

__________________________________________________.5. 树上没有鸟。

__________________________________________________.6. 你家附近有一家医院吗？是的，有。

__________________________________________________7. 公园里有很多的人吗？不，没有。

__________________________________________________句型转换There is a tabl e in the room.否：There _____ a tabl e in the room.疑：__ ______ a tabl e in the room?Yes, _____ ____./No, _____ _____.There are many books on the shelf.→ ______ ______ on the shelf?There is a guitar on the wall.→ ______ ______ on the wall?There is 1 picture on the wall.→ _____ _____ ______ _____ _____ on the wall?There are 3 pairs of shoes under the bed.→ _______ ________ pairs of shoes ________ _______ under the bed?There is a little water in the bottle.→ _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ in the bottle?There are some apples on the tabl e.否：There ________ _______ apples on the tabl e.疑：______ ______ ________ apples on the tabl e? Yes, _____ ____./No, _____ _____. 区别：there be 与havethere be 表示某地存在某人或某物，强调存在关系have/has 表示某人拥有某物，强调所属关系1. Linda ________ a big family.2. ___________ a gym behind the library.3. ____________ some students and a teacher in the classroom.4. I ___________ two brothers and a sister.介词辨析in front of…VS in the front of….in front of 表示范围外的前面in the front of 表示范围内的前面She sits ____________ the car and drives for us.There is a small garden ___________ my house.There is a chair ____________ the tabl e.There are 3 chairs ____________ the room.The blackboard is ____________ the classroom.on the wall VS in the wallThere are 4 wind ows ____ the wall of our classroom.He puts his guitar ______ the wall of his bedroom.in the tree VS on the treein the tree 指外来物在树上，on the tree 指树上本身拥有的东西，如果实、花等Listen! There are some birds singing ______ the tree.It’s spring. There are many flowers ________ the tree now.Where is the cat? It is ______ the tree.behind VS at the back ofThere is an umbrella _________ the door.Our library is _____________ the teaching building.There are many chairs _______________ the classroom.Mike sits __________ Jane.Mike sits __________________ classroom.翻译下列短语：1.在......和......之间_____________________2. 不同种类的____________________________3.在二楼________________________4. 紧挨着______________________5.等等_____________________6. 上楼________________________7.椅子下_____________________ 8. 把......收起来__________________ 9.照顾、照看__________________ 10. 在......的中心__________________________11.在......的左/右边________________________12. 打扫书房__________________________13.给某人写信____________________ 14. 从......中学习______________________15.感谢某人做某事________________________完形填空：How much do you know about Disneyland? All the children around the worl d enjoy____1___Disneyland. Now there are six Disneyland theme(主题)_____2____ in the world. There are two in the US.The other four parks ____3____in Paris. Tokyo, Hong Kong, China and Shanghai.The first Disneyland is___4____ California, the US. In the park, you can enjoy the world in the future. You can ___5___ be in ancient(古代的) times. You can ____6___Mickey Mouse and Donal d Duck, Snow White and her friends... You can play with them ____7___. Everyone can have a good time. Disneyland ___8__ visitors all over the world.Chinese people now have a ___9__ to visit the Disneyland theme park. Shanghai Disneyland is the_____10___Disneyland theme park. It opened its door to the public on June 16,2016.( ) 1. A playing B. visitint C. going D. arriving( )2. gardens B. schools C. parks D. houses( ) 3. A. is B. are C. have D. has( )4. A. at B. on C. in D. for( ) 5. A. either B. also C. too D. as well( )6. A. read B. see C. l ook D. say( )7. A. happily B. happy C. sadly D. sad( )8. A. welcome B. comes C. notices D. watches( )9. A. way B. chance C. news D. word( ) 10. A. five B. fifth C. six D. Sixth阅读理解：(A)There was a proud(骄傲的) tree in the forest. He was tall andstrong. There was a small grass next to the tree.The tall tree said, “I am very tall and strong. I am not afraid of anything.” After the grass heard that, he said, “ Dear friend, it is bad for you to have too much pride. Even the strongest tree will fall one day.”As a strong wind bl ew, the tree stood there straight. Even when it rained, the tree stood there straight. At the same time, the grass stood there straight, too.One day there was a storm(暴风雨) in the forest. The grass bowed low. But the tree did not want to bow.The storm kept growing stronger.The tree fell down. This was the end of the proud tree. When everything was calm,the grass still stood there. He looked around. He didn’t find the proud tree.1. What d oes the tree look like?A. TallB. ShortC. ThinD. Bad2. What’s the meaning of the underlined word” pride” in Chinese?A. 自信B. 骄傲C. 压力D. 困难3. What made the tree fall d own at last?A. The windB. The rain.C. The storm.D. The sun4. Where was the grass?A. Near the forest.B. Next to the tree.C. In the front of the tree.D. Under the tree.5. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. The tree was not strong at all.B. The grass was l ow.C. We can learn from the grass.D. People don’t like the grass.(B)Li Qiang and Li Gang are brothers. But their living habits (习惯) are different. Now let’s go to Li Qiang’s room. Li Qiang cleans his bedroom every day and puts his things away. Look! There is a computer on the desk. There are two balls under the bed. A guitar and a kite are on the wall. Some books are on the shelf. So he must be a careful (细心的) boy. Now let’s go to Li Gang’s room. The room is not clean. Can we see his clothes on the desk? Oh, yes. We can see a football and a knife on the desk, too. Li Gang never d oes any cleaning on weekends. So his room is in a mess.What do you think of Li Qiang and Li Gang? Li Qiang is a good boy. Li Gang must learn from his brother.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

Unit6 Topic1基础训练+能力提升Section A一．根据语境、音标或所给词的提示完成句子。

1.My study is on the (two) floor.2.She is a /'bju:tɪfl/and nice girl. Everybody likes her.3.Class One is next Class Two.4.Let’s go （upstair）and have a look.5.We can see many flowers (花) in the /'gɑ: (r)dn/.6.How many (floor) are there in your building?7.There is a kitchen, a bedroom and a /'bɑ:θru:m/ in my home.二．情景交际1.你想对朋友说“欢迎到我的新家”，可以这样说：.2.你想知道对方书房里有什么，可以这么问：？3.你想告诉朋友紧邻着卧室有一个书房，可以这样说：There the bedroom.4.你想邀请对方上楼来看一看，可以这么说：Why not ？5.你想表达“书房里有一张桌子，一台电脑和一些书”，可以这么说:三．用be 动词正确形式填空。

(1) There (be) many cakes on the desk.(2)There (be) some milk in the bottle.(3)There (be) a computer, some books and a pen on the desk.(4)There (be) some books, a computer and a pen on the desk.选做题四．复习“有”的用法（每空一词）。

1.I a pen and a knife in my pencil box.2.Tom an apple in his hand.3.Mike a new car, but Joe has an old one.4. a chair in your room.You can sit and have a rest there.5.he an English newspaper?6. any pictures on the wall?【答案】一.根据语境、音标或所给词的提示完成句子。

GFI Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Section DIs there a computer in your study ?单词检测1. _______ under2. _______ behind3. _______ letter4. _______ reply5. _______ Pen pal6. ______ put 短语自测7. _______ write to8. _______ hear from 9. _______ put away重点句子I ’m writing this letter to tell you about my new home. Behind the house there are many tall trees.单词： 下面 后面 信 回复 笔友 放短语：写信给 收到来信 收拾句子：我正写信来告诉你有关我家的情况。

在房子后面，有许多高树。

答案自查课下注释小练课后培优练级练培优第一阶——基础过关练一、根据汉语提示填空1．What ________ (种类) of vegetables do you like best?2．You should ________(放) away your school things.3．His home is in the ________(中央) of the city.4．The house has three ________ (窗子).5．There is a football ________(在……的后面) the door.二、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空6．My sister and I live on the ________ (two) floor.7．There are many ________(key) in the bag.8．Tom ________(write) his girlfriend a letter every week.9．There are two ________(shelf) in the study.10．How many ________(apple) trees are there in the garden?三、单项选择11．— Do you often ________ your friends?— No, seldom.A．write a letter B．write to C．writes to D．writing to 12．There is big blackboard _____ the classroom. All the students are listening to the teacher ________ the blackboard.A．in front of; in front of B．in the front of; in the front ofC．in the front of; in front of D．in front of; in the front of13．— ________ apple juice ________ there in the glass?— Only a little.A．How many; are B．How much; is C．How many; is D．How much; are 14．—Where’s your living room?—It’s ________ our dining room.A．next to B．in C．at D．on15．The little boy can play ________ basketball very well and he can also play ________ guitar well.A．the; the B．/; / C．the; / D．/; the16．There ________ 30 boys and 15 girls in their class.A．be B．is C．are D．have17．— You must ______ those trees and flowers in the garden.— OK, Miss Gao.A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at 18．—Where are my keys, Dad? I can’t find them.—Look! They’re under the table. You must _____.A．put it away B．put away it C．put them away D．put away them 19．— ________ in the garden?— There is an old tree and some beautiful flowers.A．What’s B．Where’s C．How’s D．Which is 20．There are ________ trees in the garden. But there aren’t ________ flowers there. A．some; some B．some; anyC．any; some D．any; any四、完成句子21．Our class has fifty students. (改为同义句)________ ________ fifty students in our class.22．There is a table in the dining room. (改为一般问句并进行否定回答)________ ________ a table in the dining room?No, ________ ________.23．There aren’t any trees in our school. (改为肯定句)There ________ ________ trees in our school.24．There are two bottles of water in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ bottles of water are there in the kitchen?25．我每周给我的笔友写信。

— Where is my pan?— It’s in the _______(抽屉).【答案】drawer【解析】句意：——我的锅在哪里？——它在抽屉里。

根据汉语提示“抽屉”，英文表达是drawer，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为drawer。

I wash my hands in the ________( 浴室).【答案】bathroom【解析】句意：我在浴室里洗手。

根据汉语提示“浴室”，英文表达是bathroom，可数名词，这里表示特指，用单数，故答案为bathroom。

There is a ________(键盘) near the computer.【答案】keyboard【解析】句意：电脑附近有一个键盘。

根据汉语提示“键盘”，英文表达是keyboard，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为keyboard。

There are some books on the ________(椅子).【答案】chair【解析】句意：有一些书在椅子上。

根据汉语提示“椅子”，英文表达是chair，on the chair在椅子上，故答案为chair。

—What’s in her garden?—There are many _________ _________(漂亮的花) in it.【答案】beautiful flowers【解析】句意：——她的花园里有什么? ——里面有很多漂亮的花。

根据汉语提示“漂亮的花”，“花”flower，可数名词，这里指“很多漂亮的花”，用复数flowers；“漂亮的”beautiful，形容词，在句中作定语修饰后面的复数名词flowers；故答案为(1). beautiful (2). flowers。

选词填空【1】Are there ________ (any/some) picture on the wall?【2】There is a bird ________(on/in) the tree.【3】There is a river ________(on/behind) the house.【4】The purse is _________(my/mine).【5】Let’s ________(have a look/have a look at) the map.【答案】【1】any【2】in【3】behind【4】mine【5】have a look at【解析】【1】句意：墙上有一些图画吗？分析题干可知，设空处需要填入不定代词；some一些，用于肯定句及其表示请求建议的疑问句中；any一些，用于疑问句及否定句。

仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 topic 1 section D 说课稿一. 教材分析仁爱版英语七年级下册Unit 6 topic 1 section D 主要讲述了在业余时间，人们喜欢做什么以及不同人喜欢不同的业余活动。

本节课的主要语言点是：一般现在时态的肯定句和否定句以及一般疑问句，特殊疑问词what about和would like to的用法。

通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句和否定句以及一般疑问句的结构和用法，并能够运用特殊疑问词what about和would like to询问别人的业余活动并做出回答。

二. 学情分析面对七年级的学生，他们已经掌握了基本的英语语法知识，如一般现在时态的肯定句和否定句以及一般疑问句的结构和用法。

但是对于特殊疑问词what about和would like to的用法还不够熟悉。

因此，在教学过程中，需要引导学生理解和运用这两个特殊疑问词。

三. 说教学目标1.知识目标：学生能够掌握一般现在时态的肯定句和否定句以及一般疑问句的结构和用法，并能够运用特殊疑问词what about和would like to询问别人的业余活动并做出回答。

2.能力目标：学生能够在日常生活中运用所学知识进行简单的交流，如询问和介绍自己的业余活动。

3.情感目标：通过本节课的学习，学生能够培养对不同业余活动的兴趣，丰富自己的课余生活。

四. 说教学重难点1.教学重点：一般现在时态的肯定句和否定句以及一般疑问句的结构和用法。

2.教学难点：特殊疑问词what about和would like to的用法。

五. 说教学方法与手段在本节课的教学过程中，我将采用情境教学法、交际法以及任务型教学法。

通过创设情境，引导学生进行角色扮演和小组讨论，让学生在实际语境中感知和运用所学知识。

同时，利用多媒体教学手段，如图片、视频等，丰富教学内容，激发学生的学习兴趣。

六. 说教学过程1.导入：通过展示不同业余活动的图片，引导学生谈论自己喜欢的业余活动，为新课的学习营造轻松的氛围。

Unit6 Topic1重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语。

重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study.There is a lamp, a computer, some books and so on.—Is there a computer in your study? —Yes, there is./ No, there isn’tDon't put them here. Put them away.How many model planes are there on the desk?----There are three.How much water is there in the bottle?------Only a little.重点讲解1 It’s on the second floor.在哪一层楼，用介词on。

on表示在……上面。

second是序数词，前面要用定冠词the, 意为第二（的）。

巧辩异同two与secondtwo是基数词，second是序数词，“第二”或“第二的”，指排列顺序。

2 in 在……里面，是方位介词。

in the box in the classroomIs there…? 表示某地存在……吗？其肯定回答是：Yes, there is. 否定回答No, there isn’t.它的复数形式为Are there…? 其肯定回答是：Yes, there are. 否定回答No, there aren’t.3 巧辩异同there be与have(1) there be“有”，指（某地）存在“有”。

(2) have“有”，指人或某物“拥有”。

There is a dog in the picture. The dog has two big eyes.注：．．are．．用．is．．还是．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．，取决于离该动词最近的那个名词。

Unit 6 Topic 1（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B CⅡ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I don’t know.( )7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Four chairs.( )8. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s.C. It’s in front of the house.( )9. A. Yes, there are two floors. B. Three floors. C. There is a house.( )10. A. Some model planes. B. Yes, there are some flowers over there.C. They are near the windows.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(5分)( )11. How many students are there in the boy’s class?A. Fifty-two.B. Thirty.C. Twenty-two.( )12. How many boys are there in the class?A. Thirty-two.B. Thirty.C. Twenty-two.( )13. What’s on the table?A. A computer.B. Books.C. Pictures.( )14. Where are the pictures?A. On the table.B. On the desks.C. On the wall.( )15. Are there any computers on the students’ desks?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there aren’t.C. We don’t know.Ⅳ. 听短文，完成下列表格。

Unit 6 Topic 1测试卷（考试时间：90分钟，满分：100分）第一部分第二部分第三部分总分题号ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡⅢ得分第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ. 听句子，选择正确图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )1.A B C( )2.A B C( )3.A B C( )4.A B C( )5.A B CⅡ. 听句子，选择正确答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（5分）( )6. A. OK. B. Thank you. C. Sorry, I don’t know.( )7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. Four chairs.( )8. A. Yes, there is. B. It’s my father’s.C. It’s in front of the house.( )9. A. Yes, there are two floors. B. Three floors. C. There is a house.( )10. A. Some model planes. B. Yes, there are some flowers over there.C. They are near the windows.Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读两遍。

(5分)( )11. How many students are there in the boy’s class?A. Fifty-two.B. Thirty.C. Twenty-two.( )12. How many boys are there in the class?A. Thirty-two.B. Thirty.C. Twenty-two.( )13. What’s on the table?A. A computer.B. Books.C. Pictures.( )14. Where are the pictures?A. On the table.B. On the desks.C. On the wall.( )15. Are there any computers on the students’ desks?A. Yes, there are.B. No, there aren’t.C. We don’t know.Ⅳ第二部分英语知识运用（55分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。

Unit6 Topic 1 基础训练 I .Words ['bju?t?f ?l] 等等['g ɑ ?dn]adv ．在（或向）楼上 ['bedr?m] n ．厨房 ['sek?nd] 餐厅[fl ??]客厅；起居室[' ?p'ste?z] n ．浴室，洗手间 ['k ?t??n]num ．&adv ．第一 [?b ɑ ?θru?m] n ．灯 [f ??st] n ．钟[l?mp] prep ．在 ⋯ 附近 adv.在附近 aaj ．近的 [kl ?k] [n??] prep 在⋯ 下面； [' ?nd?] n ．椅子[t ?e?] prep ．(表示位置 )在⋯ ⋯ 后面[b ?'ha?nd] n ．前面；前部 adj ．前面的；前部的[fr ?nt][ɡ ??t ɑ ?] 在⋯ ⋯ 前面 ['w ?nd??] n.吉他 ['te?bl]n ．窗户 [ki?] n ．桌子；表格 [p ?t] n ．钥匙；关键 [ ?'we?] v.放[d ??]adv ．离开 [l ?k//'ɑ ?ft?] 将⋯ ⋯ 收起 [ θ??] n ．门 [?sent?] 照顾 [j ɑ ?d] n ．东西；事情 ['fla ??] n ．中心 [ha?s]在⋯ ⋯ 中心 [l ɑ ?d?] n ．院子 [left] n ．花[?m?dl] n ．房子，住宅 [' ??nli] adj ．大的，巨大的ad j 的 n ．左； a d n. 花园 n ．卧室 n ．模型；模特儿n u m ．&ad v ．n ；地板 II 、写出下列短语 1. ⋯ ⋯ 等等 2.在⋯ ⋯ 中心 3.起居室4.在⋯ ⋯ 前面（在内部）5. 在⋯ ⋯ 前面（在外部）6.912.看一看 1314. 在⋯ 的后部 1论 6.如此多 17上 18.19上吉它 21.玩耍 22球 23 在⋯ 的左边 24.在⋯ 的右边 III 、情景交际 1.你想知道桌子上有什么2.你想知道吉它哪，： 3.你想房里有多脑，：4.你想知道瓶子里多少橙汁5.你对方在房子有一个厨房，： IV 、句型转换 1.There is sofa, a desk and some books in my study 对.(划线提问） 2.There is a pen in the pencil-box.（同上） 3.There are 46 students in the classroom （. 同上） 4.There are 7 days a week （. 同上） 5.We have 4 lessons in the morning （同上） 6.There is some milk in the bottle.（对划线部分提问） 7.There are some keys under the tabl （e .一般问句） 8.There is some bread on the plat （e 同上） 9.Is there a boy in the tree?（肯定回答） 10.Are there any fishes in the swimming pool?（否定回答） V 、选择填空。