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【最新】广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

【最新】广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习
【最新】广州教科版英语六年级下册每单元知识点总结及练习

Unit 1 slow and steady wins the race

1.稳健的__________________

2.赢__________________

3.尝试_____________________

4.携带扛_____________

5.如此匆忙_________________

6.愚蠢的_____________________

7.意思是_____________________ 8.骄傲的_____________________

9.不小心的___________________ 10.耐心的_____________________

11.记住_____________________ 12. 悲伤的_____________________

13.努力地_____________________ 14.更努力_____________________

二词组记得牢

in a hurry 匆忙in such a hurry 如此匆忙

be like 像??一样be patient 耐心点

talk on the phone 讲电话carry a heavy bag 背很重的包

work harder 更努力地工作或学习slow and steady 稳打稳扎

三要点难点都知道

1.try to do something 努力做某事

因为右手受伤了所以她努力用左手吃饭。

2.in a hurry 匆忙着急

如早上的时候每个人都很匆忙。

3. You are like that silly hare. Like 像??一样,

如The flower is like a cup. 这花像一个茶杯。

4.一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态动词第三人称变化规律

一般情况直接加_____________________ 。

以_____________________ 结尾的单词加_____________________。

以_____________________结尾的单词去___________加___________________。

特殊情况________________。

模块练习

一、写出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。

ask---- meet---- teach---- sit----

kick---- look---- listen---- eat----

put---- knock---- open---- give----

see---- pull---- show---- wash----

try---- take---- wake---- shut----

count---- share---- post---- play----

hide---- seek---- hold---- stand----

do---- jump---- stop---- touch----

二、写出下列动词的原形。

ends---- rains---- shines---- rises----

sets---- sleeps---- gets---- goes----

stays---- arrives---- walks---- drives----

spends---- forecasts---- fixes---- works----

travels---- cleans----

三、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。

1. We often____________ (play) in the playground.

2. He____________ (get) up at six o’clock.

3. ____________ you____________ (brush) your teeth every morning?

4. What____________ (do) he usually____________ (do) after school?

5. Danny____________ (study) English, Chinese, Math at school.

6. Mike sometimes____________ (go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she ____________ (watch) TV with his family.

8. ____________ Mike____________ (read) English every day?

9. How many lessons____________ your classmate____________ (have) on Monday?

10. What time____________ his mother____________ (do) the housework?

四单元练一练

笔试部分

四.找出下列每组单词种不同类的词

( ) 1. A. runner B.winner C.farmer D.worker

( ) 2. A. race B.game C.sleep D.match

( ) 3 .A. want B.dream C.well D.fall

( ) 4. A. Asia B.China C.Europe D.Africa

( ) 5. A. dream B.fell C.got D.had

五选择填空。

1. What are you doing? I am trying to________the bike.

A. riding

B. ride

C. rides

D. rided

2. If you want to win the game, you should be .

A. careless

B. care

C. careful

D. carefully

3. What are you doing? We .

A. is playing

B. am talking on the phone

C. were playing D talking on the phone

4. Don’t eat too fast. A. be B. is C. 不填 D. are

5. The old man was very tired he sat down and took a rest.

A. so

B. but

C. because

D. and

6. Where’s my camera? I________it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t find

D. can’t look at

7. How________he go to work? He to work by bike.

A. does, go

B. do, goes

C. do, go

D. does, goes

8. ________you usually late for school? No, .

A. Do, I am

B. Does, not

C. Are, I’m not

D. Are, I aren’t

9. ________she________home at six every day?

A. Is, leave

B. Does, leave

C. Is, leaves

D. Does, left

10. Mr. Yang________English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

六补全对话, 选择正确答案的编号在横线上

Chen jie: Hi, Amy! ______________? A: What’s the date?

Amy: It’s Wednesday. B: What are we going to see? Chen jie: Oh, let’s go to the zoo this weekend. C: What day is it today? Amy: Good idea! ____________________? D: Where are you going? Chen jie: Let’s see monkeys. They are very smart. E: How can we go there? Amy: OK! _________________________? F: Great!

Chen jie: We can go by bike. G:When are we going? Amy: But I have no bike. Let’s go by bus, OK?

Chen jie: OK. _________________?

Amy: What about eight thirty? Chen jie: ______________.

七、按要求改写句子。

play football after school? (改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________________________

改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

s. (改为否定句)

________________________________________________________________________

改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________________________

5 I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)

________________________________________________________________________

改为否定句

________________________________________________________________________

改为肯定句)

________________________________________________________________________

八阅读短文判断句子与短文意思是否一致如一致在括号内写否则写F. Many people can use the computer very well ,and they know what a computer is and what it can do. The computer is fast and never makes mistakes, while people are slow and often make mistakes. That’s what people often say when they talk about computers. For many, many years, scientists have improved computers. Now a computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well, and people can use a computer in many ways. Many computer scientists are now thinking of making the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can draw pictures, write music, talk with people, and so on. Maybe computer will one day think and feel. ( ) 1.The computer is fast and never makes mistakes.

( ) 2.A computer can do a lot of everyday work quite well.

( ) 3.The computer is improved by scientists.

( ) 4.A computer can draw pictures, eat the food, and drink the water.

( ) 5.Many people can use the computer very well.

unit2 waiting for another hare

一、Unit 2 单词

二、Unit 2词组

三、Unit 2句型。根据中文提示把句子补充完整。

1.One day, a farmer _______ _______ ____ ______ _______?

(一天,一个农夫正在田地里干活。)

2.He _______ ______and _______ it _____ _______.

(他拾起兔子拿回家。) 另一个 碰撞

地面 捡起

停止 整天

出现 死

捡,摘 容易的

他自己 努力吧,加油

从那时候起 突然地

进入......之内 等候

离开 美味的 等 待...... . 跑掉 ________ .

在田地里 撞到 ________ ___________

捡起...... . 把它带回家_____ _____ ______

____

艰苦的工作__________ ____________ 美餐一顿_____ ____ _____

_____

倒在地上_______ _____ ______ _________

自言自语

从那时起 停止工作 一整天 加油

3. It ______the ground and .(它倒地死掉了。)

4. ______ ______ he ____ in the field and waited for a hare _____ ______ . (他整天坐在田地里等待兔子出现。)

5. Don’t ______ _____ the __________.(不要学农夫。)

6. ___________________________________________ .(每天在田地里干活真辛苦。)

【知识考点一】Ving做主语,谓语动词用单数

动名词作主语,在动词的基础上加ing,使该动词具有名词的各种特征,可作名词灵活使用。

Reading is an art. 读书是一种艺术。

Climbing mountains is really fun. 爬山真是有趣。

_________ __________believing.(眼见为实)

【知识考点二】pick up

1.pick up :捡起,拾起

pick up sth = pick sth up 捡起某物

pick up the hare = pick the hare up

若为代词,只能位于pick 与up之间

把它捡起来pick it up

2.pick up :用(车)来接,到某处去接某人,也可以是中途顺便把人或物带走。Your books are on the ground , please_______________________.(把他们捡起来)

【知识考点三】hard work 与work hard

work hard努力工作(动词短语)

hard work 繁重的工作(名词短语)

例句:

If you work hard you will succeed.

如果你努力工作,你就会成功。

Working in the field every day is hard work.

学习用功____________ 努力的学习______________

【知识考点四】辨析another other others

1.other可作形容词或代词,做形容词时,意思是“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的(人或物)”。如:Do you have any other question(s)? 你还有其他问题吗?Ask some other people. 问问别人吧!Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里。

2.others是other的复数形式,泛指“另外几个”,“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。如:Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧!

3.another=an+ other,既可作形容词,也可作代词,只能用于三个或更多的人或物,泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”,只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。如:I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一个,请给我看看另一个。another other others

1. I don’t like this one. Will you show me ______ one?

2. All her _____ friends are waiting outside the door.

3. Would you like ______ piece of cake?

4. There are many visitors in the park. Some are riding camels, ______ are taking photos.

5. Many students are in the classroom. Some are cleaning the windows, ______ are sweeping the floor.

6. We had fish, chicken, and some ______ delicious food for dinner.

【知识考点五】stop doing sth

1、stop doing停止正在做的某事。

例:I must stop smoking.我必须戒烟了。

2、stop to do停止,中断做某事后去做另一件事。这个“do”代表的就是即将做的事情。例:They stop to play football.

She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.

A. to have rested

B. Resting

C. to rest

D. rest

【知识考点六】from then on

from then on 从那时起

from now on 从现在起

【知识考点七】反身代词

myself 我自己yourself

你自己

himself

他自己

herself

她自己

itself

它自己

ourselves 我们自己yourselves

你们自己

themselves

他们自己

themselves

她们自己

themselves

它们自己

【知识考点八】注意以下词组中to的用法have nothing to eat 没东西吃

have nothing to say 没话说

have nothing to to 没事可做

【知识考点九】One day, a farmer was working in the field.使用的是过去进行时态。过去进行时用来讲述过去某个时间正在发生的事情。将现在进行时中的be动词am, is, are变为was,were就构成过去进行时了。

They_______________ (watch) TV when you called.

【知识考点十】一般过去时

动词过去式变化规则:

1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked

2.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

3.末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:study-studied

一、写出下列单词过去式

1. run ____________

2. crash __________

3. fall ___________

4. die ____________

5. pick ___________

6. take __________

7. cook ___________

8. have __________

9. say ____________ 10. do ___________ 11. sit ___________ 12. wait ____________

二、单项选择:从下列各题后所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

( )1.My father______ill yesterday.

A.isn't B.aren't C.wasn't D.weren't

( )2.______your parents at home last week﹖

A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were

( )3.The twins______in Dalian last year.They______here now.A.are; were B.were; are C.was; are D.were; was ( )4.______your father at work the day_____yesterday(前天)﹖A.Was; before B.Is; before C.Was; after D.Is; after

( )5.—Who was on duty last Friday﹖

—______.

A.I am B.I was C.Yes, I was D.No, I wasn't ( )6.They _____ a football game from 7 to 9 last night.

A. were watching

B. watch

C. watched

D. are watching

( ) 7. I came _______ my house two days ago .

A back on

B back to

C to back

D back

( ) 8 . ___________? He did some reading at home.

A What does your father do yesterday evening

B What does your brother do in the school

C What did your brother do over the weekend

D Where did your brother go last Sunday

( ) 9. What did you do ________ ? I went to the movies.

A next morning

B over the weekend

C in the weekend

D next Monday

( ) 10.Stop _______, the teacher is coming.

A talk

B talks

C talking

( ) 11.My mother often ______ me story books when I was a child.

A buy

B buys

C bought

( ) 12.If you don’t water the flowers,they _______.

A die

B will die

C died

三、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday?

No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening?

He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book.

4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend.

She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning.

6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last

night.

8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning?

Yes, he _________.

9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________.

四、句型转换。

1.Tom listened to CDs yesterday.(变否定句)

Tom to CDs yesterday.

2.Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)

Father all day last Monday?

3.I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)

I very busy last week. you very busy last week?

4.She took the wallet away from the table.(对划线部分提问)

she the wallet away from?

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c14314460.html,st weekend,she got up very early.(对划线部分提问)

she up very early?

6.Jimmy read a book about history.(对划线部分提问)

Jimmy ?

7.Sally went to the pool yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)

____________________________________

Unit 3 What animal is it?

一.单词写得出

1·困难的 2.青蛙

3.毛发

4.袋鼠

5.轮回

6.海洋

7.海星8.非洲

9.老虎10.亚洲

11.被认为12.狮子

13.熊猫14.竹子

15.象16.长颈鹿

17.脖子18.树叶

二.词组记得牢

Play a game 玩个游戏back leg 后腿

Look like 看起来像king of the animals 动物之王

三.要点难点都知道

1. 英语语法之肯定句变否定句

肯定句变否定句口诀

给句子分析它,看它结构是哪个

主加be(am.are,is ,was,were)后加not 其他一切全照抄

主加动词主重要

don't doesn't didn’t来帮忙

don't doesn't didn’t中间夹

doesn't doesn't 最特殊第三人称单数全靠它

模块练习

将下列句子改为否定句。

1.I am a girl.

2.I like singing.

3.We go to school every day.

4.They are good friends.

5.They were good friends before.

6.She likes playing with toys.

7.He works hard.

8.He is working hard now.

9.He was working hard when I called him.

10.He worked hard before.

11.My mother and father watch TV every day.

12.My mother and father watched TV yesterday moring.

13.My mother and father are watching TV now.

14.My mother and father were watching TV when I called them.

笔试部分

三.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。

( )1.A.ask B. basket C. table D. grass

( )https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c14314460.html, B. grade C. that D. late

( )3.A.like B. kite C. my D. city

( )4.A.second B. mess C. cinema D. February ( )5.A.season B. beach C. read D. great

四.根据提示补全句中的动物单词

1. Are there any b_______ in the tree?

Yes, they are singing beautiful songs.

2. L______ are “the King of the Animals”

3. P________ live in China.

4. I saw a s_______ on the beach.

5.F______ are often green. They can jump. They are good swimmers, too.

6. The g______ has a very long neck. They are the tallest animals in the world.

五.补全对话

A : Good morning ,madam .

B : 1

A : You look worried .What’s wrong with you ?

B : My daughter got lost when I did shopping in the market this morning .I’ve looked for her everywhere in the market ,but I can’t find her .What shall I do ?

A : 2 Tell us something about her .We can help you .

B : Thank you ,sir .

A : Now please tell me how old she is .

B : She’s five years old .

A : 3

B : She’s kind of heavy ,and she has a round face and long curly hair .

A : What color dress is she wearing today ?

B : 4

A : What’s your telephone number ?

B : It’s 9256480.

A : OK .We’ll start to look for her right away . We’ll call you as soon as we find her .

B : 5

A .What does she look like ?

B .Good morning ,sir .

C .Thank you very much .

D .Don’t worry .

E .Is it a boy or a girl ?

F .She’s wearing a red skirt .

六.阅读下列短文,根据短文回答问题。

Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Panyu, Guangzhou in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t begin to play the violin early. He began to play the violin very late when he was more than twenty years old. He went to study at music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote(写) about three hundred songs. The most famous song was the Yellow River.

1.What was Xian Xinghai’s job?

________________________________________

2.When was Xian Xinghai born ?

________________________________________

3.When did Xian Xinghai begin to play the violin?

________________________________________

4.How many songs did Xian Xinghai write?

____________________________ _________

5.What was Xian Xinghai’s most famous song?

_________________________________ ___

七.作文

你最喜欢的动物是什么?现在来写一写吧!60单词左右

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Unit 4 We can save the animals

一.单词写得出

1.拯救,节省

2.唯一的

3.仅仅

4.地球

5.鲸鱼

6.危险

7.处于危险中8.消失

9.永远10.森林

11.污染12.制造

13.用…制造14.皮毛

二.词组记得牢

Many other 其他许多的in danger 处于危险中

Disappear forever永远消失cut down forests 砍伐森林

Pollute ocean 污染海洋have no place to live in 没有的地方生活

Things made from animals 动物制成品do something about it 为此做点生么

Plant trees 栽种树木work together共同努力,合作

Save the animals 挽救动物

三.要点难点都知道

1.肯定句中并列部分最后两个词用and 连接,否定句中用or 连接,如:

I have a rabbit, a cat and two birds.

She doesn’t have any toys or pets.

2.Many people buy things made from these animals, like medicines, fur coats and even foods.

Like 意思是:“如,诸如”

Chinese are good at sports like badminton, table tennis and swimming.

3.never 开头的祈使句表示强烈的否定,相当于“千万不要,一定不要”

Never open the door of a car before it stops

笔试部分

三.找出划线部分读音不同的单词。

( )1.A.month B. sixth C. with D. birthday

( )2.A.he B. egg C. dress D. bed

( )3.A.duck B. much C. music D. lunch

( )4A.go B. hot C. not D. coffee

( )5.A.flower B. how C. brown D. yellow

四.单项选择

( )1. I am reading some books ________ animals.

A. in

B. on

C. about

D. from

( )2. Don’t _______ the rabbit your banana.

A. give

B. gave

C. giving

D. gives

( )3. Guangzhou is also______ ”city of flowers ”

A. call

B. called

C. calling

D. calls

( )4. Where ______they from? Canada

A. can

B. are

C. is

D. do

( )5. never_____ things made from animals in danger.

A. buys

B.buying

C. buy

D. bought

五.根据中文提示,写出以下短语

1.污染海洋__________________

2.没地方住__________________

3.处于危险中________________

4.砍伐_____________________

5.永远消失______________

6.用---制造_______________

六. 阅读理解

Classified Advertisements

If you need our service ,please call 5161982.

For Rent

Excellent Room for girls .single ,$180 a month .Call 5160594.

Family Home ,3bedrooms,large.Call 3125766.

Youth paradise ,room fo boys ,$100 per person. call 8830553

For Sale

Coat for man ,size 42,1year old,$85,after 6pm,call 8830553.

Color TV, size 21,$150; Mp3 player, $45; Recorder,$25.call 6963749.

Help Wanted

If you can find a few hours during the day to look after 2 school age children, please call 3133694.

A magazine needs a reporter .He or she should be good at writing in Chinese.

Experience needed. call 5201314.

Lost

A yellow bag with a mobile phone and some books was left behind the library .Will the finder come to Class 1 , Grade3?

Found

A black jacket was found on the playground yesterday afternoon (June 21 ).Will the owner

please ring 3655488?

()1.If you want to make an advertisement, which number will you call?

A.5160594

B.3655488

C.5161982

D.3133694 ( ) 2.Mary wants a room for herself, which room should she choose?

A.Family

B. Double

C. Single

D. Youth Paradise ( ) 3.The title“ Classified Advertisements” probably means

A. advertisements only for students to read

B. advertisements giving us useful information

C. advertisements that are very important

D. advertisements divided into different groups

( ) 4.If you want to find a part-time job, you will read

A.Help Wanted

B. For Sale

C. For Rent

D. Lost

( ) 5.If a person has $115,he can buy

https://www.doczj.com/doc/0c14314460.html, and recorder

B. coat and recorder

C. coat and Mp3 player

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Book 6 B Unit 1 How tall are you? 一、必背词汇 tall ------ taller 高的----更高 的 dinosaur 恐龙 short ------ shorter 矮的/短的----更矮的/更短 的 hall 大厅 long ------ longer 长的----更长 的 than 比 strong------ stronger 强壮的----更强壮 的 both 两个都 old ------ older 老的/旧的----更老的/更旧 的 meter 米 形容词 young------ younger 年轻的----更年轻 的 kilogram千克;公斤 adj. small------ small 小的----更小 的 others size 号码 thin ------ thinner 瘦的----更瘦 的 feet 脚 heavy------heavier 重点----更重 的 wear 穿 low------ lower 低地----更低 地 countryside乡村 smart------smarter 聪明的 ----更聪明 的 shadow 影子;阴影 become变成;开始变得辅+元+辅 --------双写最后一个辅音字母+er 辅音字母+y -----改y为i +er big-----bigger 大的-----更大 的 happy-----happier 开心的-----更开心的 thin-----thinner 瘦的-----更瘦 的 heavy-----heavier 重的------更重的 fat-----fatter 胖的------更胖 的 funny-----funnier 滑稽的------更滑稽

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