全国卷I英语精校解析翻译版

绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021年高考英语全国I卷短文填空答案解析与译文（笔者原创）一、试题第二节（共10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song“The Long and Winding Road”.56 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59 (hot) the spring! Strange, i sn’t it? But that’s how nature is —always leaving us 60 (astonish).What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 64 (I).While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!二、解析56. 此句句中处的is是整句动词，空格处所在句子是名词性从句，该从句中缺少主语，故填What.57. 此处humans是we的同位语，故填名词复数humans，意为“我们人类”。

1.前面是真题卷，后面是解析卷2.因为广东省是不考听力的，所以解析的部分我没有包含听力部分3.阅读理解部分，红色的上标数字是用来提示解题的关键句的，关键句我也用红色的数字标识出来4.比较难的阅读理解D篇和完形填空我把全文翻译了。

其他的我是有选择的翻译的。

绝密★启用前2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I）英语注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. Where does this conversation take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a hospital.C. In a museum.2. What does Jack want to do?A. Take fitness classes.B. Buy a pair of gym shoes.C. Change his work schedule.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. What to drink.B. Where to meet.C. When to leave.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Classmates.C. Strangers.5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A. She might want a ticket.B. She is looking for the man.C. She has an extra ticket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

A华盛顿特区的自行车之旅华盛顿特区的樱花自行车之旅延续时间：3小时这个小团体自行车旅游是观看华盛顿特区世界上有名的樱花树的一种奇异的方法，这些树能开出漂亮的花朵。

你的导游会上一堂有关这些树以及有樱花树开花的名胜古迹的历史课。

在能看之前预订你的位置——樱花树一开花——很快就凋谢了！华盛顿首都纪念馆自行车之旅延续时间：3小时〔4英里〕参加一次有导游的自行车旅游，并且参观华盛顿特区的一些最受欢迎的纪念馆。

当你的导游在每一站分享独特的事实和历史时，你可以在国家广场上探寻纪念馆和纪念碑。

这场有导游的旅游包含自行车、头盔、饼干和瓶装水。

华盛顿特区的首都自行车之旅延续时间：3小时不管是上午还是下午，对刚来华盛顿特区的人和当地人来说，想要以健康的、最不费力的方法来体验华盛顿风土人情的话，这场自行车之旅是完美的旅游。

知识渊博的导游会讲有关总统们、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。

舒适的自行车和流畅的旅游路线使得在景点之间的骑行变得有趣和轻松。

华盛顿首都景点夜间自行车之旅延续时间：3小时〔7英里〕参加一个小团体自行车旅游之中，在华盛顿市中心进行一次夜间探险。

当你骑自行车巡游国会山和国家广场时，靠近这些纪念馆和纪念碑。

当你的导游讲解独特的事实和历史的时候，你可以经常停下来拍照。

这场旅游包含自行车、头盔和瓶装水。

全部骑自行车的人都配有反光背心和平安灯。

B“早安英国〞节目中的Susanna Reid习惯每天早上坐在沙发上追问贵客，但是她打算在最新的角色中烹饪一手好菜——为家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下打算美味且营养的食物。

在“省钱：美食〞节目中，她每周都会拜访一个不同的家庭，并在主厨Matt Tebbutt的援助下提供如何减少食物浪费的最正确建议，同时一天为每个家庭打算花销在5英镑以下的食谱。

而且这位“早安英国〞的主持人说，她能够在自己家里将她所学到的许多东西运用到实践中，为儿子们，14岁的Sam，13岁的Finn和11岁的Jack，打算饭菜。

2019年高考真题（全国卷1）英语阅读理解全文翻译A我最喜欢的书籍Jo Usmar是Cosmopolitan的一名作者，也是This Book Will系列生活方式图书的合著者。

下面是她挑选出的自己最喜欢的几本书籍。

《玛蒂尔达》Roald Dahl我曾经写过一篇论文，是关于童话对Roald Dahl的写作有何影响的，这让我对Roald Dahl那奇怪而又可爱的世界有了新的理解。

玛蒂尔达与她那冷酷的父母及专横的女校长Trunchbull小姐之间的斗争既引人发笑又惊心动魄，但也令人向往。

《天黑以后》村上春树这是关于两个姐妹的故事——一个叫爱丽，是名模特，睡觉睡到天昏地暗并且不愿醒来；另一个叫玛丽，是名年轻的学生。

玛丽在试图跟姐姐打交道的过程中，开始改变了她的生活，并发现了一个有各种各样的“夜猫子”的世界，他们都隐藏着自己的秘密。

《消失的爱人》Gillian Flynn当这个地球上其他所有人都喜欢这部小说的时候，我会产生些许不愿让自己喜欢它的心理，但是这部恐怖小说太精彩了。

从一开始Nick和Amy争相赢取你的信任时，故事就充满了紧张感和不安感。

这是一部真正的悬疑小说，当你意识到真正发生了什么时，那种沮丧感会给你带来极大的乐趣。

《末日来临》Stephen King这是一本优秀的奇幻小说，其作者是世界上最好的小说家之一。

当一次严重爆发的流感摧毁了世界99.4%的人口之后，在幸存下来的人群之中展开了一场正义与邪恶的斗争。

Randall Flagg是最为可怕的角色之一。

B“你可以把我当作最后的选择，如果没有其他志愿者，那么我将自愿加入。

”在我替我家孩子的曲棍球俱乐部发出一份征集志愿者的请求以后，我便收到了这样一份来自家长的真实答复。

我想可能是工作日程安排太紧了，或者是社交焦虑让她还难以采取行动来为一项不知名的运动提供帮助。

她可能只需要我再多费一点点口舌就能说服。

于是我又一次尝试，并触动她的心弦。

我提到那位有着四个孩子，还在主持大局的单亲妈妈，我还谈到有位父亲在训练一个连他自己的孩子都不在其中的团队……这时，那位不情愿的家长开口了：“好的。

全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AThe Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity ChallengeDare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: .21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge?A. School studentsB. Cambridge localsC. CSF winnersD. MIT artists22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?A. On February 8thB. On March 10thC. On April 21stD. On March 15th23. What type of writing is this text?A. An exhibition guide.B. An art show review.C. An announcement.D. An official report.BPassenger pigeons（旅鸽）once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers. Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks（群）so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reach its highest point, there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons – a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States, making it perhaps the most abundant birds in the world. Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller, a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly, the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing. Where the birds were abundant, people believed there was an ever-lasting supply and killed them by the thousands. Commercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain, waited until pigeons had settled to feed, then threw large nets over them, taking hundreds at a time. The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century, the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested ha d been damaged by Americans’ need for wood, which scattered（驱散）the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north, where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline. Soon the great flocks were gone, never to be seen again.In 1897, the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons, but by then, no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years. The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County, Ohio, in 1900. For a time, a few birds survived under human care. The last of them, known affectionately as Martha, died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden in September 1, 1914.24. In the 18th and early 19th centuries, passenger pigeons.A. were the biggest bird in the worldB. lived mainly in the south of AmericaC. did great harm to the natural environmentD. were the largest bird population in the US25. The underlined word “undoing” probably refers to the pigeons’.A. escapeB. ruinC. liberationD. evolution26. What was the main reason for people to kill passenger pigeons?A. To seek pleasureB. To save other birdsC. To make moneyD. To protect crops27. What can we infer about the law passed in Michigan?A. It was ignored by the publicB. It was declared too lateC. It was unfairD. It was strictCA typical lion tamer（驯兽师）in people’s mind is an entertainer holding a whip （鞭）and a chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it’s mostly for show. In reality, it’s the chair that does the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion’s face, the lion tries to focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have something you want to achieve（e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more）--- only to end up confused by all of the options in front of you and never make progress?This upsets me to no end because while all the experts are busy debating about which option is best, the people who want to improve their lives are left confused by all of the conflicting information. The end result is that we feel like we can’t focus or that we’re focused on the wrong things, and so we take less action, make less progress, and stay the same when we could be improving.It doesn’t have to be that way. Anytime you find the world waving a chair in your face, remember this: All you need to do is focus on one thing. You just need to get started. Starting before you feel ready is one of the habits of successful people. If you have somewhere you want to go, something you want to accomplish, someone you want to become …take immediate action. If you’re clear about where you want to go, the rest of the world will either help you get there or get out of the way.28. Why does the lion tamer use a chair?A. To show off his skills.B. To trick the lion.C. To get ready for a fight.D. To entertain the audience.29. In what sense are people similar to a lion facing a chair?A. They feel puzzled over choices.B. They hold on to the wrong things.C. They find it hard to make changed.D. They have to do something for show.30. What is the author’s attitude towards the experts mentioned in Paragraph 3?A. TolerantB. DoubtfulC. RespectfulD. Supportive31. When the world is “waving a chair in your face”, you’re advised to.A. wait for a better chanceB. break your old habitsC. make a quick decisionD. ask for clear guidanceDAs more and more people speak the global languages of English, Chinese, Spanish, and Arabic, other languages are rapidly disappearing. In fact, half of the 6,000-7,000 languages spoken around the world today will likely die out by the next century, according to the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations--- UNESCO and National Geographic among them---have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.Mark Turin, a scientist at the Macmillan Center, Yale University, who specializes in the languages and oral traditions of the Himalayas, is following in that tradition. His recently published book, A Grammar of Thangmi with an Ethnolinguistic Introduction to the Speakers and Their Culture, grows out of his experience living, looking and raising a family in a village in Nepal.Documenting the Tangmi language and culture is just a starting point for Turin, who seeks to include other languages and oral traditions across the Himalayans reaches of India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China. But he is not content to simply record these voices before they disappear without record.At the University of Cambridge Turin discovered a wealth of important materials---including photographs, films, tap recordings, and field notes---which had remained unstudied and were badly in need of care and protection.Now, through the two organizations that he has founded---the Digital Himalaya Project and the World Oral Literature Project---Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, found in libraries and stores around the world, available not just to scholars but to the youngers.Generations of communities from whom the materials were originally collected. Thanks to digital technology and the widely available Internet. Turin notes, the endangered languages can be saved and reconnected with speech communities.32. Many scholars are making efforts to.A. promote global languageB. rescue disappearing languagesC. search for language communitiesD. set up language research organizations33. What does “that tradition” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Having full records of the languages.B. Writing books on language teaching.C. Telling stories about language users.D. Living with the native speakers.34. What is Turin’s book based on?A. The cultural studies in India.B. The documents available at Yale.C. His language research in Bhutan.D. His personal experience in Nepal.35. Which of the following best describes Turin’s work?A. Write, sell and donate.B. Record, repair and reward.C. Design, experiment and report.D. Collect, protect and reconnect.第二节（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

2017年全国卷I英语精校解析翻译版绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19. 15.B. £ 9. 18.C. £9.15.答案是C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

全国卷I英语精校解析翻译版Modified by JACK on the afternoon of December 26, 2020绝密★启封前试卷类型A2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。

其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。

第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirtA. ￡ 19. 15.B. ￡ 9. 18.C. ￡ 9. 15.答案是 C。

1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusingB. It’s excitingC. It’s disappointing2. How will Susan spend most of her time in FranceA. Traveling aroundB. Studying at a schoolC. Looking after her aunt3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going outB. Ordering drinksC. Preparing for a party4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroomB. In a libraryC. In a bookstore5. What is the man going to doA. Go on the InternetB. Make a phone callC. Take a train trip第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语〔全国卷 1〕及答案解析英语第一局部听力(共两节，总分值 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例 : How much is the shirt?A. ￡ 19.15.B. ￡ 9.18.C. ￡ 9.15.答案是 C。

1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TV program.B. Give atalk. C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She's generous.B. She's curious.C. She'shelpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At 6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. By carB. On footC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teacher and student.C.Doctor and patient.第二节 (共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分。

总分值 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语全国卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）ANeed a Job This Summer? 今年夏天需要工作吗？The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生找到暑期工作。

截止日期和你需要申请什么取决于这个项目。

Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30build skills , find a job or start businesses all year round.不是一个学生吗？访问政府网站，了解可以帮助30岁以下的人提高技能、找到工作或全年创业的项目和在线工具。

Jobs for Youth专为年轻人的工作If you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible （符合条件）for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.如果您是居住在该省某些地区的青少年，您可以有资格参加该计划，该计划提供八周带薪就业和培训。

Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities （社区）谁有资格：15-18岁的青年在选定社区（社区）工作。

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷1）及谜底解析之邯郸勺丸创作英语第一部份听力(共两节, 满分30分做题时, 先将谜底标在试卷上.录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的谜底转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题；每小题分, 满分分)听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.例: How much is the shirt?A.£19.15.B.£ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.谜底是C.1. What will James do tomorrow?A. Watch a TVprogram.B. Give atalk.C. Write a report.2. What can we say about the woman?A. She’sgenerous.B. She’scurious.C. She’s helpful.3. When does the train leave?A. At6:30.B. At 8:30.C. At 10:304. How does the woman go to work?A. BycarB. OnfootC. By bike.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B. Teacher andstudent. C. Doctor and patient.第二节(共15小题; 每小题分.满分分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟, 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段资料, 回答第6、7题6. What does the woman regret?A. Giving up her research.B. Dropping out of college.C. Changing her major.7. What is the woman interested in studying now?A.Ecology.B.Education.C. Chemistry听第7段资料, 回答第8、9题.8. What is the mam?A. A hotelmanager.B. A tourguide.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Looking for some local foods.B. Showing her around the seaside.C. Offering information about a hotel.听第8段资料, 回答第10至12题.10. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In anoffice.B. Athome.C. At a restaurant.11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening?A. Go to aconcert.B. Visit afriend.C. Work extra hours.12. Who is Alice going to call?A.Mike.B.JoanC. Catherine.听第9段资料, 回答第13至16题.13. Why does the woman meet the man?A. To look at an apartmentB. To deliver some furniture.C. To have a meal together.14. What does the woman like about the carpet?A. Itscolor.B. Itsdesign.C. Its quality.15. What does the man say about the kitchen?A. It’s a goodsize.B. It’s newlypainted.C. It’s adequately equipped.16. What will the woman probably do next?A. Godowntown.B. Talk with herfriend. C. Make payment.听第10段资料, 回答第17至20题.17. Who is the speaker probably talking to?A. Moviefans.B. Newsreporters.C. College students.18. When did the speaker take English classes?A. Before he left his hometown.B. After he came to America.C. When he was 15 years old.19. How does the speaker feel about his teacher?A. He’sproud.B. He’ssympathetic.C. He’s grateful.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?A. How education shaped his life.B. How his language skills improved.C. How he managed his business well.谜底：1-5 BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20 BCBCA 第二部份阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWashington, D.C. Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington, D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mail as your guide sharesunique facts and history at each stop. Guided tourincludes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.Duration: 3 hoursMorning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration: 3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening ofexploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capital Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are make for photo taking as your guide offers unique factsand history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21. Which tour do you need to book in advance?A. Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.B. Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.D. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bike Tour.22. What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A. Meet famouspeople.B. Go to a national park.C. Visit well-known museums.D. Enjoy interesting stories.23. Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A. Citymaps.B. Cameras.C. Meals.D. Safety lights.此篇为有小题目的应用文, 内容为华盛顿四种骑车游的介绍, 配备3道细节理解题, 出题形式中规中矩, 相比较力简单.此类文章根据题干中的关键词仔细回原文寻找对应即可.21. A细节理解题.题目问“哪一个骑车游需要提前预定”, 根据第一段内容中的“Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约)”可知应选A.此题难点在于熟悉辞汇（in advance和reserve）.22. D细节理解题.题目问“首都骑车游中你能做什么”, 根据第三段内容中的“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks（知识丰富的向导会给你讲关于总统、国会、纪念馆还有公园的最有趣的故事）”可知应选D选项“听有趣的故事”.23. D细节理解题.题目问“以下哪一个是夜间骑车游提供的”, 根据第四段内容中的“All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights（所有骑行者装备反光背心和平安灯）”可知应选D选项.BGood Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how toprepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits adifferent home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste,while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she's been able to put a lot of what she's learnt into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam, I4, Finn, 13. and Jack, 11We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, “I pay £5 is for a portion (一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food.But sometimes we're not aware how cheaply we can makethis food ourselves.”The eight-part series (系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to getvalue from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expenses, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonight’s Faster special, they come to the aidof a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?A. She enjoys embarrassing herguests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes working early in the morning.D. She has had a tight budget for her family.25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials forher. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cookingmatters. D. He invites guest families for her.26. What does the author intend to do in paragraph4?A. Summarize the previousparagraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some backgroundinformation. D. Introduce a new topic for the discussion.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Keeping Fit by EatingSmartB. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a PerfectChef D. Cooking Well for Less24. B.细节题, 出处可定位至第一段her latest role, 为各种家庭展示如何用比力少的预算去做既好吃又有营养的饭菜；A选项虽然提到Susanna和guest, 可是embarrass偷换了原文的概念,可以排除；C选项无中生有；D选项原文中未提到她自己的家庭预算很紧张.25. C.细节题, 出处定位至第二段with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under $5 per family aday. 可知Matt在烹饪事物上帮手了Susanna.26. C.细节题, 出处定位至Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money: Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的, 即是布景信息, 故选择C项.27. D.主旨题, 主旨句一般可定位至文章的第一段, but后的关键信息点she is cooking up a storm in her latest role - showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.可知谜底D.CLanguages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going. When the world was sill populated by hunter-gatherers , small tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. Some language experts believe that 10000 years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them.Soon afterwards, many of those people started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more settled and fewer in number. In recent centuries, trade, industrialization, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory education, especially globalization and better communications in the past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present, the world has about 6800 languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages, often spoken by many people, while hot, wetzones have lots, often spoken by small numbers. Europe has only around 200 languages; the Americas about 1000; Africa 2400; and Asia and the Pacific perhaps 3200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well over 800. The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6000, which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800 languages are close to extinction (消亡), with only a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busum in Cameroon (eight remaining Speaker), Chiapaneco in Mexico (150), Lipan Apache in the United States (two or three) or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark) none of these seems to have much chance of survival.28. What can we infer about languages in hunter-gatherer times?A. They developed veryfast.B. They were large in number.C. They had similarpatterns.D. They were closely connected.29. Which of the following best explains “dominant” underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.B. Advanced.C.Powerful.D. Modern.30. How many languages are spoken by less than 6000 people at present?A. About6800B. About 3400C. About2400D. About 120031. What is the main idea of the text?A. New languages will be created.B. People’s lifestyles are reflected in fewer languages.C. Human development results in fewer languages.D. Geography determines language evolution.28. B．细节题.由hunter-gatherer times定位到第一自然段, 根据when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps 1200 languages between them. 可是那时人少, 可是语言很多.29. C.猜题题.根据第二段后半部份dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over, 列举的英语、西班牙语、中文等都是使用人数较多等语言, 所以选择powerful.30. B.细节题.根据第三段At present, the world has about 6800 languages和Themedian number (中位数) of speakers is a were 6000 ,which means that half the world's languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知现在有3400种语言被少于6000人说.31. C.主旨题, 根据Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going .可知增加的语言少消失的语言多, 且本文依照时间顺序写作, 讲了随着人类发展, 很多语言消失.所以选择C.DWe may think we’re a culture that gets rid of our worn technology at the first sight of something shiny and new, but a new study shows that we keep using our old devices （装置）well after they go out of style. That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the same things.To figure out how much power these devices are using. Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at theRochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life – from when its minerals are mined to when we stop using the device. This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation. Desktop computers, basic mobile phones, and box-set TVs defined 1992. Digital cameras arrived on the scene in 1997. And MP3 players, smart phones, and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002, before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.As we accumulated more devices, however, we didn't throw out our old ones. “The living-room television is WordStrd and gets planted in the kids’ room, an d suddenly one day, you have a TV in every room of the house,” said one researcher. The average number of electronic devices rose from four per household in 1992to 13 in 2007. We’re not just keeping these old devices – we continue to use them. According to the analysis of Babbitt’s team, old desktop monitors and box TVs with cathode ray tubes are the worst devices with their energy consumption and contribution to greenhouse gas emissions （排放）more than doubling during the 1992 to 2007 window.So what's the solution（解决方案）? The team's date only went up to 2007, but the researchers also explored what would happen if consumers WordStrd old products with new electronics that serve more than one function, such as a tablet for word processing and TV viewing. They foundthat more on demand environment viewing on tablets instead of TVs and desktop computers could cut energy consumption by 44%.32. What does the author think of new devices?A. They are environment-friendly. B. They are no better than the old.C. They cost more to use athome.D. They go out of style quickly.33. Why did Babbitt's team conduct the research?A. To reduce the cost ofminerals.B. To test the life cycle of a product.C. To update consumers on newtechnology. D. To find out electricity consumption of the devices.34. Which of the following uses the least energy?A. The box-setTV.B. The tablet.C. The LCDTV.D. The desktop computer.35. What does the text suggest people do about old electronic devices?A. Stop usingthem.B. Take them apart.C. Upgradethem.D. Recycle them.32. A根据第一段最后一句“That’s bad news for the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the news ones that do the sameth ings.”可知, 做同样的事, 旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源, 对环境有害.通过比较可知, 新装置对环境有益, 所以选A.B、C分歧毛病, D没提到.33. D根据第二段第一句“To figure out how much power these devices are using.”可知, Babbitt 团队组织这个研究是为了弄清这些装置使用几多能源, 所以选D.当题干中呈现why时, 在原文中找to或because.34. B根据第二段“This method provided a r eadout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s…before tablets and e-readers showed up in 2007.”可知, tablet便签是最新呈现的, 又因为第一段最后一句“That’s bad newsfor the environment – and our wallets – as these outdated devices consume much more energy than the newsones that do the same things.”可知, 新装置比旧装置消耗能源少, 所以tablet消耗最少的能源, 选B35. A根据最后一段“consumers WordStrd old products with new electronics”可知, 文章建议人们用新装置取代旧装置, 所以选A, 停止使用旧装置.第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为过剩选项.Color is fundamental in home design –something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or ar e you just looking for a place to relax after a longday? 36 , color is the key to make a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex. But good news is that there’re reallyonly three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38 . They’re the little spots of color like throw pillows, mirrors and baskets that most of us used to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofa, dinner tables orbookshelves. 39 . They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decision in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether you’re looking at wallpaper or paint, the time, effort and relative expense put into it aresignificant. 40 .A. While all of them are usefulB. What ever you’re looking forC. If you’re experimenting with a colorD. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar withE. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first timeG. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways解析：36. B 上文中提到“你是否在寻找你意中的房间”并给出了几种选择.B选项承接了上句的问题, “无论你在寻找什么”而且引出了下句的谜底“颜色是重要因素”.37. A 选项中的them 指代上文中的differenttechniques 和下文中的they 指代内容相同.38. D 上一段末尾提到要介绍三种颜色选择, 本段详细介绍第一种small color choice.39. G 本段主要内容是medium color choice, 前半句承接上文中medium是small的升级, 后半句引出下文的两种方式.40. F 上文中提到时间、努力和相应的费用付出是巨年夜的, 迎合F选项中so it pays to be sure.第三部份语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题；每小题分, 满分30分)阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I __41__ the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn’t wan t to ___42___ a few dollars? More than that, I’d always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren’t __43__ enough about free credits, news aboutour__44__was appealing enough to me. He was aninternational grandmaster, which __45__I wound belearning fro m one of the game’s __46__. I could hardly wait to __47__him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this __48__was no game for him:he meant business. In his introduction, he made it__49__that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to__50__ the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to __51__ what we would learn in class to our future professions and __52__ to our lives.I managed to get an A in that __53__ and learn life lessons that have served me well beyond the __54__ .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I’m still putting to use what he __55__ me: “The absolute most important __56__ that you learn when you play chess is how to make good __57__. On every single move you have to __58__ a situation, process what your opponent (敌手) is doing and __59__ the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my __60__ as a journalist.41. A. put forward B. jumpedat C. triedout D. turned down 42. A. waste B.earn C.save D. pay43. A. excited B.worried C.moved D. tired 44. A. title B. competitor C.textbook D. instructor 45. A. urged B. demanded C.held D. meant46. A. fastest B. easiest C.best D. rarest47. A. interview B.meet C. challenge D. beat48. A. chance B. qualification C.honor D. job49. A. real B. perfect C.clear D. possible50. A. attend B.pass C.skip D. observe51. A. add B.exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventually B. naturally C.directly D. normally 53. A. game B. presentation C.course D.experiment54. A. criterion B.classroom C.department D. situation55. A. taught B.wrote C. questioned D. promised56. A. fact B.step C.manner D. skill57. A. grades B.decisions C. impressions D. comments58. A. analyze B.describe C. rebuild D. control59. A. announce B.signal C.block D. evaluate 60. A. role B.desire C.concern D. behavior解析：41. B. 考察动词词组.后文中说因为究竟, 谁不想省个几块钱呢, 说明作者想要介入这次课程, jump at 暗示想要积极介入, 所以选择B.A. 提出B. 急切地想要接受C. 检验考试D. 调小；婉拒42. C. 考察前后文联系.前文说offering a free course, 提供免费课程, 所以相应选择省几块钱.A. 浪费B. 赚C. 节省D. 支付43. A. 考察前后文联系.后文说老师的事情非常吸引我, 也就是说前文需要虽然我对学分不感兴趣.A．兴奋的 B. 担忧的 C. 感动的 D. 累的44. D. 考察前后文联系.后文说他是一个国际年夜师, 所以是指导老师非常吸引他.A．题目 B. 竞争者 C. 课本 D. 指导者45. D. 考察动词和宾语从句的搭配.前文说老师很厉害, 所以这意味着我会跟本事域最厉害的人学习.A．催促 B. 要求 C. 坚持 D. 意味着46. C. 考察形容词做名词使用.The + 形容词暗示一类人, 在这里暗示我会跟着领域最厉害的人学习, the best 暗示一类.A．最快的人 B. 最简单的人 C. 最好的人 D. 最罕见的人47. B. 考察前后文联系.前文说老师很厉害, 所以他迫不及待想见到他.A．面试 B. 见到 C. 挑战 D. 打败48. D. 考察前后文联系.前文说这是要上这门课的老师, 所以对他来说, 这是一份工作, 而且这份工作对他不是开玩笑.A. 机会B. 资质C. 荣誉D. 工作49. C. 考察make的动词搭配, make sth adj.让某事怎么样, it是形式宾语, 指的是后文我们的绩点很难拿到, 暗示他说的很清楚我们的绩点很难拿到.A. 真正的B. 完美的C. 清楚的D. 可能的50. B. 考察动词词组.文中说为了通过这门课, 所以选择B.A. 介入B. 通过C. 跳过D. 观察51. C. 考察上下文.后文中说把我们在课上所学的应用到我们将来的职业中, 所以选择C.A. 添加B. 流露C. 应用, 申请D. 比力52. A 考察上下文.根据上文and之前应用离职业中进而最终应用到我们的生活中国, 所以选择A.A. 最终地B. 自然地C. 直接地D. 正常地53. C. 名词复现.在那个课上, 指上文的围棋课.所以选择C.A. 游戏B. 陈说, 饰演C. 课程D. 实验54. B. 上下文.文中说在课上学的人生哲学能够在课堂外很好的服务我, 所以选择B.A. 标准B. 教室C. 部份D. 情况形势55. A. 考察动词词组.前文中说我仍然在使用老师教给我的, 所以选择A.A. 教B. 写C. 质疑D. 承若, 保证56. D. 考察上下文, 文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定, 所以选择D.A. 事实B. 步伐C. 方式D. 技能57. B. 考察动词词组.文中说当你下棋时最重要的技能是学会如何做好决定, 所以选择B.A. 年级B. 决定C. 印象D. 评论58. A. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动, 你不能不分析形势和情况, 所以选择A.A. 分析B. 描述C. 重建D. 控制59. D. 考察动词词组.文中说每一次移动, 你不能不分析形势, 你的敌手正在做的过程步伐, 而且从你的选择汇总评估最好的移动.所以选择D.A. 宣布B. 发信号C. 阻塞D. 评估60. A. 考察名词.文中这些话在我作为记者这个角色的工作中仍然听上去是真的, 所以选择A.A. 角色B. 渴望C. 关心D. 行为第二节 (共10小题；每小题分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) thannon-runners. You don’t have to run fast or forlong 62 (see) the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your riskof 63 (die) early by running.While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective at lengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made astudy published in 2014 66 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise … it’s probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercisesto 68 (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it’s always69 (energy). If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.61. longer由than可知此处需要填写形容词比力级62. to see非谓语动词, don’t have to充任谓语, see作非谓语表目的63. dyingof介词后跟名词作宾语64. is谓语, 一般现在时态65. than根据上文more effective …than…66. that/which定语从句修饰上文中的study67. causes名词变复数68. strengthen动词不定式, to do, strength变更词69. energetic主系表结构, 形容词作表语70. it指代上一句you need run…第四部份写作(共两节, 满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题l分, 满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言毛病, 每句中最多有两处.每处毛病仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把过剩的词用斜线(＼)划失落.修改：在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1. 每处毛病及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分.During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit^themy grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they werefoundliving in a small house with dogs, ducks,and another animals. Last winter whenotherI went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. Theytherechickensalso had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer^in 或wherethey earned quite a lot by sell the fish. Ifelt happily that their life had improved. At the selling happyend of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but heagreed.and解析：1. countryside农村, 此处应是特指祖父母所在的农村, 加the.2. 故事叙述的是去年寒假的事, 应该用一般过去时, 将find改为found.3. another是“三者或三者以上的另一个”, 而other是“其他的”, 因为后面animals是可数名词的复数形式, 所以应该将anther改为other.4. 根据上下文翻译, 应为“那里”, 而且前文有提及, 所以将here酿成there.5. “dozens of”是“许多, 几十”之意, 后面应该用chicken 的复数形式.6. 考察定语从句, 如果没有which, 从句中不缺成份或者说缺状语, 所以应该选用关系副词, 而先行词为pond水池, 所以应该将which改为where.如果保管which, 因从句缺状语, 所以应弥补in.7. by为介词, 介词后应用doing形式.8. feel为系动词, 后面不用副词用形容词即可.9. every two years暗示每隔两年, 该时间状语前不加介词.10. 通过翻译原文可知, 应该是递进或顺承, 不是转折关系.所以将but改为and.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华, 你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客, 发邮件向你询问有关习俗, 请你回复邮件, 内容包括：1. 达到时间2. 合适的礼物3. 餐桌礼仪注意：1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.例文Dear Terry,How are you doing? Learning that you are about to pay a visit to a Chinese friend and confused about the Chinese customs, I am writing to put forward some advice.To begin with, I would like to suggest that you arrive 5to 10 minutes earlier, which is common in Chinese traditional culture. In addition, if I were you, I would bring some appropriate gifts with me, such as souvenirs from my own country. Besides, table manners are also what you should pay attention to. For example, you are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. Instead, laying them on your dish is a smart choice.If you have any other problems, please don’t hesitate to contact me. May you have a wonderful day with your friend.YoursLi Hua。

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ）APacific Science Center Guide◆ Visit Pacific Science Center ’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center ’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful scienceactivity or remember your visit. The store is located( 位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our caf é offers a complete menuof lunch and snack options,in addition to seasonal specials.Thecaf éis located upstairs in Building 1and is open daily until one hourbefore Pacific Science Center closes.◆R ental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are availableto rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情)for discovery and lifelong learning in science,math and technology.Today Pacific Science Center servesA太平洋科学中心指南游览太平洋科学中心的商店当你你体验太平洋科学中心精彩的科学活动课或纪念本次旅行时，不要忘记在太平洋科学中心的商店驻足。