速记讲义(专业符号)

常用速记符号大于＞小于＜小于或等于≢大于或等于≣等于、意味着 =不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀 ;高兴、荣兴 (错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意 N同意 Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于↔胜利 V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是 =＞将来 ;过去 <上一个台阶 ;下一个台阶＆#8627;越来越强等＆#8648;越来越弱等＆#8650;双向交流＆#8645;促进、发展↗一方面#8226;/另一方面 /#8226;关系 #8226;/#8226;国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突 ><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要 **坚持≡关键！奇观 !有关 @替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代口译考试之所以难，在于其长度和规定的限时。

估计很多参加过第二阶段口译考试的考生都有这样的经历，听的时候大意可以听懂，但是由于听时未作任何速记，关键词汇，逻辑关系在听后无法正确归纳，导致最后只能译出第一句或最后一句，而中间部分则完全忽略或遗忘。

真是如此，你是不可能通过口译考试的。

因此，自己在平日练习时一定要把速记归入计划之内。

总体上来说，速记符号主要有以下几类:A 。

保留大写字母或第一音节经济： E 教育：Edu 文化：C 政治：P 科技：ST 卫生：H旅游：T 环境：En 工业：I 农业： AB ．简写缩略AFAC ：as far as … is concerned( 就……而言)LFT ：look forward to ( 期待)ASAP ：as soon as possible( 尽快)C ．图象⊕高兴，同意，满意等，如：happy ，pleased ，satisfied ，agree…◎悲伤，生气，不满，不同意等，如：sad ，angry ，irritated ，unsatisfied ，sorrowful ，discomfort ，disagree…⊙会议，如conference ，meeting ，seminar ，symposium…□国家，地区，如：中国：□ C ，俄国：□ RD ．符号﹢高兴，男性，同意，增加等，如happy ，male ，agree ，many ，+2=more ，+3=most ，beneficial ，good ，beautiful ，great ，gorgeous…－悲伤，女性，不同意，减少等，如sad ，female ，disagree ，little ，few ，-2=less ，-3=least ，lack of ，short of…√同意，正确等，如：agree ，correct ，right…×不同意，错误等，如：disagree ，incorrect…↑增长，进步等，如：increase ，soar ，mushroom ，rocket ，make progress…↓下降，退步，恶化等，如decrease ，sink ，slide ，subside ，plump ，plunge ，drop ，degrade ，deteriorate…＞多于，超过，比……低一级等，如：more than ，greater than ，begger than ，better than ，superior to ，surpass ，transcend ，overtake…＜少于，比……低级等，如：less than ，lower than ，smaller than ，inferior to…～大约，如：approximately ，about ，around ，some ，nearly ，almost ，similar to…／否定，清除，如：clear ，settle ，solve ，tackle ，conquer ，eliminate ，extinct…≠与……不同，如：differ from ，different from ，distinct ，unique…$ 金钱，利益，如：interest ，benefit ，money ，fund ，capital…E ．标点? 问题，麻烦，障碍，如：question ，issue ，difficult ，hardship ，barrier ，obstacle…: 主观想法和说辞，如：think ，consider ，speak ，say ，talk ，mark ，announce ，declare ，hope ，例：repeat 或reaffirm 可以用:2 来替代，声明支持可以用+ ：来替代，谴责用- ：。

1. Note-taking symbols and abbreviations for your reference:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equalUse technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <--->resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than > especially esp/关于缩略词一、缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

口译速记符号及范例
在口译速记中，使用了各种符号来代表不同的词语、词组和信息。

以下是一些常见的口译速记符号及其范例：
1. 单词/词组的缩写：
- 例如：govt（government），UN（United Nations），intro （introduction）
2. 数字：
- 例如：2（two），15（fifteen），3.2%（three point two percent）
3. 符号表示特定含义：
- 例如：∴（therefore），≠（not equal to），±（plus or minus）
4. 词语/词组的简化形式：
- 例如：info（information），conf（conference），rep （report）
5. 声音的表示：
- 例如：/kæt/（cat），/əˈsaɪst/（assist）
6. 常用的速记符号：
- 例如：箭头（表示方向或变化），圆圈（表示重要或突出），斜线（表示取消或过时）
7. 符号的组合和结构：
- 例如：↑（上升），↓（下降），→（发展），←（反对）
8. 表示固定短语或俚语的符号：
- 例如：BFF（best friends forever），TGIF（Thank God it's Friday）
请注意，以上仅为一些常见的例子，实际上口译速记符号有很多种，各口译员可能会根据个人习惯和需求进行一些定制或修改。

使用哪些符号以及如何使用符号，都取决于个人风格和技巧。

口译专业速记符号大全（一）一、缩写词：Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily.A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time. 1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references. S = sum f = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations.cf = compare e.g. = example dept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politics dem = democracy lib = liberal cap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentation subj = subject ind = individual cons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation.assoc = associate biol = biology info = information ach = achievement chem = chemistry max = maximum intro = introduction conc = concentration min = minimum rep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = prepared prblm = problem estmt = estimate bkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amount cont'd = continued gov't = governmen educat'l = educational Form the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding s.chpts = chapters egs = examples fs = frequencies intros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.Ckg = checking estg = establishing decrg = decreasing exptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words. Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = and w/ = with w/o = without vs = against \ = therefore = = is or equal 2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for example ibid = Latin, the same work o = degrees H2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus // parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg example IT dept Information Technology department UK United KingdomUse only the first syllable of a word. Examples:mar marketing cus customer cli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subject budg budget ind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples:tech'gy technology gen'ion generalisation del'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associated ach achievement info informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd background mvmt movement prblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples: custs customers fs frequencies /s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples:decrg decreasing ckg checking estblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples: in but as key Leave out unimportant verbs. Examples: is was wereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples: a an theIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example: January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at 2 to 4 for & and w/ with w/o without vs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in ---> and / also +equal to / same as = following ff most importantly * less than <greater than > especially esp.。

汉语速记符号使令动词对应状语可整理一下排比句.递增据.反复句中重复的部分，用"~"表示联言(并列复句)：^(句中用||)(选言(选择复句)：V(句中用V)假言之充分(假设复句)：p q(句中用)假言之必要(条件复句)：p q(句中用)(只有…才…，除了…才…，无论…都…)因果：∵主语||谓语宾语(定语)[状语]补语介词短语做状语，其相关4类介词：1)时间、处所、方向：从、自从、自、打、到、往、在、由、向、于、至、趁、当、当着、沿着、顺着。

2)方法、方式、依据、工具、比较：按、按照、遵照、依照、靠、本着、用、通过、根据、拿、比、用、以。

3)原因、目的：因、因为、由于、为、为了、为着。

4)施事、受事：被、给、让、叫、归、由、把、将、管。

5)关涉对象：对、对于、关于、跟、和、替、向、同、除了。

省略：句中，用"："来表示冒号：用"="来替代方针--方十党性--党x|祖国--祖g是非--是\菠菜--菠胜利.失败--胜利\ (以下用的机会少：) (人民--民忐忑--忐天天--天·兔子--兔道路--道)组织性--组x|经得起--经/(组织性--组x办不到--办\比一比--比_讲的讲--讲·兴冲冲--兴冲〃甜丝丝--甜S·团团转--团·Z巧克力--巧-歇斯底里--歇斯-图书馆--图真善美--真3立场、观点、看法--立c3立场3革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化--革h4革h4 吹牛皮--吹牛铁饭碗--铁-干干净净--干净干·净·斤斤计较--斤·较议论纷纷--议纷·宣传宣传--宣传﹀宣传c2可有可无--可有︿同心同德--同心-说干就干--说干∟就事论事--就事-话里有话--话里成语：百花齐放--百h-人定胜天--人定-惯用语：吃大锅饭--吃e饭多字成语、谚语、格言：冒天下之大不韪--冒天下- 歇后语：芝麻开花节节高--芝麻^四音节以上关联词：所有这些--所y些总而言之--总r之)概念之划分：分类、列举必然可能◇助动词能愿动词要：表必要、意愿的能源动词必须OP肯定、否定副词必、必定是.内.所另：啊↔年纪"啊"属于"年纪"{哈尔滨.长春.沈阳}一个集合联言推理：∩并且不但---而且---虽然---但是---既要---又要---相容选言推理：或者---或者---可能---可能---也许---也许---不相容选言推理：要么---要么---不是---就是---或者---或者---二者必居其一≤(横过来)所有使令动词使、叫、请、推荐、命令、请求、迫使、委托比似动词像、似、如、如同、仿佛、好像行止动词开始、进行、继续、发展、消失能愿动词能、能够、会、可以、可能、应、应该、应当、要、得。

常用速记符号大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞促进、发展↗国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。

因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：cf(compare), Co(company), eg(for example), etc(and so on), esp(especially), ie(that is), max(maximum), min(minimum), ref(reference), std(standard), usu(usually),等。

57 常用速记符号常用速记符号不同意N问题、疑问？接触、交往乂大于〉同意丫和、与& 分歧丄小于V上升、增加f结论是=＞非常、十分重要**小于或等于寸降、减少J坚持亏大于或等于茅强、好+促进、发展/关键！等于、意味着二更强、更好＋＋国家□奇观!不等于嗚弱差一国与国口/有关@约等于-更弱、更差一一原因J替换为S 遗憾、悲哀因为•••导致、结果T但是高兴、荣兴（所以•••对立、冲突＞＜与••…比较而言//错误、否、不、否波折VV空洞O定x优秀★代表△正确、对、好、肯属于？会议、会面O定A胜利v进入n4. 口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：二、常用速记符号三.笔记的方法至于笔记的方法可以分为：笔记的结构、笔记的语言与笔记的原则来谈。

分述其定义及运用方法如下：A.笔记的结构（指将讯息置于笔记纸上的组织方法）1. 纵向分页--要将版面分割以充分利用纸面，可以纵向画一条中线区隔。

2. 横向分段--在每一语意完整的段落之后画一稍长之横线，每一口译段落之后则画一条贯穿版面之横线。

3. 阶梯式排列--适用于表示讯息的先后顺序。

4. 条列式记法--适用于表达并列的讯息或是连手、对立等语意内涵。

B.笔记的语言（运用图像、符号、简称、字母、文字或加以组合，以表达口语讯息的内容与结构。

）应区分为「常用符号」与「暂定符号」，以因应一般情况与特定口译主题之需求。

以下即「常用符号」之例：1•图像（?= 高兴,©二会议，㊀世界、地球）2•符号（+— XO?!.:ex.…）3•简称或缩写（WTO APEC TW, HK, CH, J；Tpe, Tky, Sei Ecm, Mkt, 21C）4. 原文（tie up, Hi-Tech危？=危机、基？二基础…）5. 译文（人名，组织名称，专有名词…）6. 英文（So, Now, but, Why, …）C笔记的原则（考量口译的目的、译者的工作负荷、工作环境而订定的纲领。

）四.口译缩略符号（左栏为原词,右栏为缩略符号）the-for fthat-tfrom frandif .fareis zhebe boryou uto&think-nksuspe,suspi,sussay saceprdodT transnext nxU ulta,ulte,ultieliel.V.Suffixuntil tl -----------------otimet.m--- cannot kntB tsends+ble,able,ible,ablP ple,ply! sion, tion- st,est,ist,ost; ted D tudeR ures/ us,ous,ious 缩略语和符号中国人民－中人your urinan aofso satme mallthey -ybutthis -swouldthere -r which has hs what had hd was have hv whom she )e will shall )l when most m- can my m. go newnw some any an could first /-thing well (elmore mo nveryvr easy ez vAffix 缩略语@aG aggra, aggre, agre lC circu, circum Kcog,D des,dis (dm em,im n en,in (cX extra,extri H hydra,hydro (tN insta,inste,insti (sI inter,enter,intro (m,intre nK (lincla,incli.incluL letter,liter(nmGmagna,magniknM misPgpr,per,pur,pre,pro,prismRkdn.recorrK-,recla,recli.recluSy,iblyg/ age"ance,inse,ancy,ensy+and,end,ant,entr/ary,ery,ory,uryN antic,enticTatic,etic,itic,oticSasict,istic,ostic,usticJcient,cience,sient,tience'cial,sual,tual,tial,tially: der,ter,tor,therv/ everF ful,fullyf/ fication, ingt/ ity,oty,ety,utyKical,acle,icle,calGology,alogy,ulogyV ive,sive,tiveL ly,ely,ilyn/ ness 中国政府－CHNgov美国人民－美人； A 人按我国有关规定-国定现代化-现h可行性-可行x企业家-企业j投资回报率-投回ROL改革开发政策-改开感到特别亲切-特亲特殊政策和灵活政策—特灵GDP—国民生产总值GNP—国内生产总值5yrP—five year planSOE国有企业FIE外资企业JV—合资企业JCCTChina-USJointCommissio nCommercea ndTrade 中美商贸联委会high-techhigh-technology 高科技□ country□ / □ country and countryf decrease /ascend/go up /rise up/raise/move up/mount up/riseff more and more strongJJ more and more weak口译笔记常用略语acc = account, accountacdg = accordingacpt = acceptad = advertisementadm = administrationads = addressadv = adviceagr = agricultureagt = agentalt = altitudea.m. = ante meridiem = before noonAMAP = as much as possibleamb = ambassadoramt = amountanal = analysisB.A. = Bachelor of Artsbal = balanceB.C. = before Christbd = boardbdl = bundlebk = bank; bookbkts = basketsB/L = bill of lading （提单）BLDG = buildingbp = birthplacebr = branch; brothercust = customer; custom; customsDec = Decemberdec = deceased; declarationdef = defender; defensedeg = degreedep = depositDEPT = departmentdisc = discountdist = distance; distinguishdiv = divide; divorced do. = ditto （同上）dorm = dormitorydpt = departuredz = dozene = east; earth; engineeringecon = economics; economyed. = education; editore.g. = exempli gratia = for exampleencl. = enclosed; enclosureesp. = especiallyetc. = et cetera = and so onex. = example; exception; extraexp. = exportexpln = explainext = extend; extensionFAX = facsimileFeb. = Februaryfem = female; femineff. = followingfig = figuresfin = finance; financialfl = fluidFLT = flightFOB = free on board 船（上交货；离岸价格） for = foreign; forestryfp = freezing pointfr = frequentFri. = Fridayfrt = freight （货物；货运）ft = foot; feet （脚；英寸）fut = futureFYR = for your reference 仅（供参考） g = gold; grain; guide; gender; gravity G.A. = General Assembly 联（合国大会）gen. = generallygent = gentleman; gentlemen gm = gram; general managergov = government gs = general secretary 秘（书长） h = harbor; hundred; husband; hydrogen hd = head （头部；首脑） hf = halfHon = honorable; honoraryH. Q. = headquartershr = hourht = heighthypoth = hypothesis; hypotheticali.a. = in absence; absentib. = ibidem = in the same placeID = identity; identity cardi.e. = id est = that is imp = import; imperial IMPS = impossible IMPT = important in. = inch; inches ind = industrial; independent indiv = individual 学口译，做金领！迎战 3 月口译考试常用外交口译词汇127 个口译必备中国特色词汇口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化世博会必备口译词汇有网校相助，一定拿下明年 3 月口译！info = information ins = insurance inst. = instant; institute int. = interior; interest （兴趣；利息） I/O = instead of IOU = I owe you （借据）I. Q. = intelligence quotient IVO = in view of （鉴于，考虑到） is. = island J = judge; justice jour = journal; journalistjr. = junior （大学三年级学生;年少的;初级的） kg = kilogram （千克；公斤）km = kilometer （公里） lat. = latitudelb. = pounds （磅；英镑）L/C = letter of credit （信用证） leg = legal lib = library; librarian liq = liquid lit = literaturelong. = longitudeM.A. = Master of Artsmach = machinery mag= magazineman. = manual; manufactureMar = Marchmath = mathematicsMDL model （型号；模特）Mdm = Madammed. = medicine; medicalmem = member; memoir （回忆录） memo = memorandum （备忘录） mid = middle min = minute; minimum mkt. = market mod = moderate; modern Mon. = Monday mph = mile per hour （每小时英里数;车速） Mr. = Mister Mrs. = Mistress MS = manuscripts （手稿） msg = message 学口译，做金领！迎战 3 月口译考试常用外交口译词汇127 个口译必备中国特色词汇口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化世博会必备口译词汇有网校相助，一定拿下明年 3 月口译！Mt = M ount; mountainmus = music; museum n = north; noon; name; normal nat = national; native;natural n.d. = no date （无日期）NLT = not later than （不迟于）No. = numberNov. = Novembernr = nearobjobject; objective=obs = obsolete （过时的）; observeobt= obtainOct. = Octoberoff.= office; officialop.= opera; operation; oppositeord= ordinaryorg= organizationorig = originaloz.ounce （盎司）=p. = page; power; pressurepara = paragraphpartparticular; partner=pass = passive; passengerPAT patentpayt= paymentpd. paid （钱款）已付perf= perform; performancePh.D. = Doctor of Philosophypk = park; peak （备注：pk 这个符号大家可以根据时髦的用语来灵活拓展其含义）pkg = packagePLSplease=p.m. post meridiem = [w]afternoonPOB = post-office boxpop= popular; populationpr. = pair; preferredprec precedingprim primary; primitiveprin. principlepro = productProf. = professor pub. = public; publishqr. = quarterqt.= quantityqua = qualityr. = radius; railroad; retiredrcd=receivedrcpt = receiptRd=roadre = about （关于）reg register; regionrep representativerev= revise; reverse; revenueriv = r iverrm. roomrpt= report; repeatSat. = Saturdaysch = schoolsci= sciencesec = second; section; sectorsig. = signal; signaturesitn = situationsp. = species 物（种）; specimen （标本） sq. = squareSTD = standard Sun. = Sunday surg = surgery; surgeon tech = technology tel. =telephone temp = temporary; temperature Thur. = Thursday TKS = thanks trans = transaction; translation trf = traffic ttl = total Tu. = TuesdayT.U. = Trade Union 英（）工会ult = ultimate UN = United Nations 学口译，做金领！迎战 3 月口译考试常用外交口译词汇127 个口译必备中国特色词汇口试必备：口译模块词汇（1）旅游景点口试必备：口译模块词汇（2）饮食文化世博会必备口译词汇有网校相助，一定拿下明年univ = university up = upper usu. = usually vil = villageV.P. = Vice President3 月口译！vs. = versusv.v. = vice versa 反（之亦然） XL = extra large 特（大号）。

口译专业速记符号大全！一．缩写词:Abbreviations in Note takingUse only the abbreviations that fit your needs and that you will remember easily. A good idea is to introduce only a few abbreviations into your note taking at a time.1．Symbols helpful in math -- these are commonly used in texts and references.S = sumf = frequencyLeave out periods in standard abbreviations. cf = comparee.g. = exampledept = departmentUse only the first syllable of a word.pol = politicsdem = democracylib = liberalcap = capitalismUse entire first syllable and only 1st letter of 2nd syllable.pres = presentationsubj = subjectind = individualcons = conservativeEliminate final letters. Use just enough of the word to form a recognizable abbreviation. assoc = associatebiol = biologyinfo = informationach = achievementchem = chemistrymax = maximumintro = introductionconc = concentrationmin = minimumrep = repetitionOmit vowels, retain only enough consonants to give a recognizable skeleton of the word.ppd = preparedprblm = problemestmt = estimatebkgd = backgroundgvt = governmentUse an apostrophe in place of letters.am't = amountcont'd = continuedgov't = governmenteducat'l = educationalForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by addings.chpts = chaptersegs = examplesfs = frequenciesintros = introductionsUse g to represent ing endings.ckg = checkingestg = establishingdecrg = decreasingexptg = experimentingSpell out short words such as in, at, to, but, for, and key.Abbreviations or symbols for short words will make the notes too dense with shorthand.Leave out unimportant words.Leave out the words a and the.If a term, phrase, or name is written out in full during the lecture, substitute initials whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. For example, Center for Aerospace Sciences becomes CAS thereafter.Use symbols for commonly recurring connective or transitional words.& = andw/ = withw/o = withoutvs = against\ = therefore= = is or equal2. Use technical symbols where applicable.zb = German, for exampleibid = Latin, the same worko = degreesH2O = waterMore reference:Use standard maths, accounting, and science symbols. Examples:+ plus// parallelUse standard abbreviations and leave out full stops. Examples:eg exampleIT dept Information Technology departmentUK United KingdomUse only the first syllable（音节） of a word. Examples:mar marketingcus customercli clientUse the entire first syllable and the first letter of the second syllable. Examples:subj subjectbudg budgetind individualTo distinguish among various forms of the same word, use the first syllable of the word, an apostrophe, and the ending of the word. Examples: tech'gy technologygen'ion generalisationdel'y deliveryUse just enough of the beginning of a word to form a recognisable abbreviation. Examples:assoc associatedach achievementinfo informationOmit vowels from the middle of words, retaining only enough consonants to provide a recognisable skeleton of the word. Examples:bkgd backgroundmvmt movementprblm problemForm the plural of a symbol or abbreviated word by adding 's.' Examples:custs customersfs frequencies/s ratiosUse 'g' to represent 'ing' endings. Examples: decrg decreasingckg checkingestblg establishingSpell out, rather than abbreviate short words. Examples:inbutaskeyLeave out unimportant verbs. Examples:iswaswereLeave out unnecessary articles. Examples:aantheIf a term, phrase, or name is initially written out in full during the talk or meeting, initials can be substituted whenever the term, phrase, or name is used again. Example:January Advertising Campaign Budget JACBUse symbols for common connective or transition words. Examples:@ at2 to4 for& andw/ withw/o withoutvs againstCreate your own set of abbreviations and symbols. You may wish to develop separate sets of symbols and abbreviations for different courses or subjects.Other Symbols and Abbreviationsas a result of / consequences of <---> resulting in --->and / also +equal to / same as =following ffmost importantly *less than <greater than >especially esp.二．缩略词英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。

大于＞同意Y问题、疑问？接触、交往∞小于＜上升、增加↑和、与＆分歧⊥小于或等于≢下降、减少↓结论是=＞非常、十分重要**大于或等于≣强、好＋促进、发展↗坚持≡等于、意味着=更强、更好＋＋国家□关键！不等于≠弱、差－国与国□/□奇观!约等于≈更弱、更差――原因←有关@遗憾、悲哀;因为∵导致、结果→替换为∽高兴、荣兴(所以∴对立、冲突><但是‖错误、否、不、否定×优秀★波折＜＜与……比较而言∥正确、对、好、肯定√属于↔会议、会面⊙空洞○不同意N胜利V进入∩代表△口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。

因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。

一、做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。

例如，“联合国大会”可笔录为“UN”或“联大”。

4.口译笔记使用大量常见略语，例如：二、常用速记符号速记是一项特殊的技巧，速记语言是由一套完整的符号组成的体系。

在口译实践中逐步掌握一些简单的速记符号是有益的。

2011年中高级口译常见新闻英语词汇合集所属：口译阅读：953次评论：1条[我要评论]摘要：本文总结了中高级口译中最新的常见新闻英语词汇，希望能对同学们有所帮助。

第一课第一章概论第一节速记的意义1.什么是速记？“速记”是一种运用简单符号和缩写方法快速记录语言和思维的高效技术。

速记的特点有以下三个方面：（1）速记是在文字的基础上发展起来的，但它的笔画或符形比普通文字更简单、更便捷。

下面这句话，是本书将要讲授的速记符号（亚伟式）与汉字的对比：（速记）（是）（一种）（高效）（技术）（2）速记除了简单符号以外，还运用了各种“缩略方法”记录语言，也就是尽量用最少的笔画或符号，记录最多的语言内容。

（3）速记的主要特点是“快”，即书写迅速，故名“速记”。

因此，速记是一种快速的应用技术，它的简单符号、缩写方法，必须熟练掌握、高效运用，才能达到快速记录的目的。

速记也是一种尖端的文字：速记不是单纯的理论，而是一种高效书写的应用技术，不仅可以记录语言，也可以写出自己的思维，因此，速记也是一种尖端的文字。

2.速记名称的由来。

我国近代速记起源于清朝末年和民国初年的文字改革运动初期，1986年蔡锡勇的《传音快字》和沈学的《天下公字》等都是运用简单符号记录语言的。

当时只是作为一种文字改革方案问世，只有蔡锡勇的《传音快字》一书被其子蔡璋发展为《中国速记学》。

“速记”一词是从日本输入的，我国最早采用“速记”这一名称的正是蔡璋的《中国速记学》，在此以后，国内学者也都相沿使用“速记”这一称谓了。

第二节我国速记发展情况速记术作为一种快速书写的技术，中国早在两千年前的汉朝就已经萌芽了，为了应付急用而创制的一种快速书写的简笔字体，实际就是古代的“速记”。

中国唐朝曾经出现过一种快速季路德方法，几乎可以与语言的速度相等，可惜具体的记录方法已经失传了。

采用简单符号记录语言的中文速记，起源于十九世纪末期（1896年），到现在有112年的历史了。

在当时的中国文字改革运动初期的改革方案中，出现了一类采用西方速记符号的快字方案，如蔡锡勇的《传音快字》，以后发展为蔡璋的《中国速记学》，成为我国最早的速记方式。

从速记的符形体系来看，有正圆体系、椭圆体系、斜体体系、综合体系、字母体系等五类，此外，还有一种以汉字快速记录的汉字体系。

常用速记符号大于＞小于＜小于或等于≤大于或等于≥等于、意味着=不等于≠约等于≈遗憾、悲哀;高兴、荣兴(错误、否、不、否定×正确、对、好、肯定√不同意N同意Y上升、增加↑下降、减少↓强、好＋更强、更好＋＋弱、差－更弱、更差――因为∵所以∴优秀★属于∈胜利V问题、疑问？和、与＆结论是=＞将来;过去<上一个台阶;下一个台阶＆#8627;越来越强等＆#8648;越来越弱等＆#8650;双向交流＆#8645;促进、发展↗一方面#8226;/另一方面/#8226;关系#8226;/#8226;国家□国与国□/□原因←导致、结果→对立、冲突><波折＜＜会议、会面⊙进入∩接触、交往∞分歧⊥非常、十分重要**坚持≡关键！奇观!有关@替换为∽但是‖与……比较而言∥空洞○代表△口译常用速记符号及做口译笔记时的注意事项2007-05-15 教育人生网浏览：352 进入论坛>>口译成功与否在很大程度上取决于译员在口译表达前对感知的信息进行记录的能力。

记录分为“脑记”和“笔记”两种。

人脑的记忆由短时记忆和长时记忆两部分组成。

顾名思义，短时记忆是一种操作性的暂时记忆，长时记忆属于一种储存性的永久记忆。

影响一个人短时记忆的因素很多，其中最主要的因素是记忆内容的意义性。

即便是当感知的信息有意义时，人的短时记忆只可容纳由二十多个单词组成的句子，或者一组十位数的数字。

因此，对于口译工作者来说，完全依赖人脑的记忆能力是危险的，记笔记便显得十分重要。

做口译笔记时的注意事项1.口译笔记应记要点，切忌求记“全”。

口译笔记是记忆的延伸或补充，不应也不必取代记忆。

口译笔记的主要内容是概念、命题、名称、数字、组织机构和逻辑关系（如大小、先后、正反、上下、升降、因果关系等），笔记单位以表达意群的词语和符号为主。

2.口译笔记求快求精，但不可潦草。

3.口译笔记可使用来源语，也可使用目标语，也可以双语兼用。

只要有利于口译的准确性和流利性，不必拘泥于某种文字或符号。