河南信阳高中2013届上学期高三年级第五次月考语文试卷

古代诗歌阅读河南省创新联盟大联考2023-2024学年高一下学期开学检测语文试题（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首宋词，完成15～16题。

西江月·真觉①赏瑞香苏轼公子②眼花乱发，老夫鼻观先通。

领巾③飘下瑞香风，惊起谪仙④春梦。

后土祠⑤中玉蕊⑥，蓬莱殿后鞓红。

此花清绝更纤秾，把酒何人心动？【注】①真觉：杭州龙山一寺观。

词人此时因在朝中被群小谗陷，被迫“补外”到杭州任职，曾到此院。

②公子：指曹子方，是东坡的晚辈友人。

③领巾：典出《杨太真外传》，指杨贵妃领巾上的瑞香花味，芬芳无比。

④谪仙：指李白。

⑤后土祠：与后文提到的蓬莱殿都是建筑名称，前者指扬州著名的后土祠，后者指北宋汴京皇宫里的内殿。

⑥玉蕊：与后文的鞓（tīng）红都是名花。

鞓红是牡丹的一种。

15．下列对这首词的理解和赏析，不正确的一项是（）（3分）A．本词以描写瑞香花为主线，表达了词人对美好生活的向往。

B．词中的瑞香花富有象征意义，暗示了高尚、纯洁和清雅等。

C．词作通过公子和老夫的对比，体现了他们人生态度的迥异。

D．结尾两句有感而发，直抒胸臆，盛赞了瑞香花的秀美怡人。

16．这首词里，瑞香花的花香给读者留下了深刻的印象，这一效果是如何达成的？请结合上片从表现手法的角度简要分析。

（6分）答：__________________________________________________________________________________________ 河南省信阳市高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考语文试题（二）古代诗歌阅读（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面这首唐诗，完成下面15-16题。

读李白集齐已竭云涛，刳巨鳌，搜括造化空牢牢。

冥心入海海神怖，骊龙不敢为珠主。

人间物象不供取，饱饮游神向悬圆【注】锵金铿玉千馀篇，脍吞炙嚼人口传。

须知一一丈夫气，不是绮罗儿女言。

【注】悬圃：传说在昆仑山顶，有金台、玉楼，为神仙所居，后泛指仙境。

阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

松竹梅与中国文化风骨松、竹、梅是中国人所喜爱的自然事物，也是中国人所推崇的一种人格精神的象征。

这种人格的象征物，既是中国文化精神的体现，也是中国文化的一种独特的表达方式。

中国自古以来便有将自然人化的传统。

这个传统，既可能源于古人与自然和谐相处的经验，又与中国古代哲学和文学的影响有关。

中国古代哲学讲天人合一，物我同一，所以自然事物就容易被人格化。

中国古代文学重托物言志，以物喻人，所以用自然事物作文化和人格的象征，也就成了一种修辞手法。

这种人格化的自然事物，在植物界，松、竹、梅被称为“岁寒三友”，已是人尽皆知的常识。

传说苏轼被贬到黄州，有个地方官去拜访他，问他一个人在这儿是否感到寂寞，苏轼指指门外说，我这儿有“风泉两部乐，松竹三益友”，何寂寞之有。

又传说爱梅成痴的林逋终生不娶，以梅为妻，以鹤为子，所谓“梅妻鹤子”，都是典型的例证。

中国人喜爱松、竹、梅，固然离不开观赏其外在形象，但更多地却是欣赏其内在品格。

这种品格虽然古人对之有不同的提炼和概括，但如松的枝干如铁、岁寒后凋，竹的中空外直、宁折不弯，梅的凌霜傲雪、玉洁冰清等等，却是自魏晋以降中国人所推崇、所提倡的一种风骨。

这种源于先秦儒者“浩然之气”的风骨，在中国古代曾用来评品人物、鉴赏书画，后来又用于文章，成了一个重要的文学理论范畴，对推动历代诗文革新，起了重要的作用。

由松、竹、梅这些自然事物所体现的风骨，在中国文化传统中之所以显得如此重要，首先是出于中国人遵循天道的积极进取的人生态度，所谓“天行健，君子以自强不息”是也。

故古人主张养“浩然之气”，培植一种强旺的内在精神，以应对人生的各种艰难困苦，成就人生的各种事业，这是中国文化讲风骨的精神源头。

与古代不同，现代中国人所讲的风骨，一方面固然有古代文化的精神传承，另一方面，也有现代文明的影响和现代精神的浸润。

这种现代意义上的风骨，往往与人的主体性有关，就个体而言，多表现为个体的人格或个性，就群体而言，则多为一个民族的主体性，即通常所说的民族性格或民族精神。

2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三模拟预测语文试题一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：自从以“疑古辨伪”为特征的古史辨运动兴起后，中国古史学界围绕着黄帝事迹是“神话的历史化”还是“历史的神话化”这一问题爆发了一场旷日持久的学术争论。

所谓“神话的历史化”，就是认为黄帝本为天神，而后有一个被历史化的过程。

持此观点的古史辨派学者使用的关键词是“神话”和“历史”，并兼及“传说”。

按照古史辨派学者的观点，传说是以口传为特征的一种故事，它的内容包括神话和历史。

神话是否可以为古史研究采用，取决于其是否包含史实。

从逻辑学角度来说，在文字记录没有产生以前（口传时代），传说是神话和历史的属概念（上位概念）。

同时，古史辨派学者认为有些神话中有历史真实。

随着文字记录的出现（文本时代），传说中的部分神话、历史内容开始转化为文本。

这一时期，由于新的历史记录大多以文本的形式直接产生，文字使用者还有可能直接创造新的神话。

这时候，传说和历史、神话的关系也发生了变化。

所谓“历史的神话化”，就是认为黄帝传说有历史的根基，其后进入神话，这是历史与神话互渗的结果。

从持此观点的学者一方来看，批评古史辨派阵营使用的关键词则是“传说”和“历史”，而兼及“神话”，代表作品是徐旭生的《中国古史的传说时代》。

在徐旭生著作中，与古史辨派相比，“历史”的用法无别，“神话”的用法略有区别，“传说”的用法则差别极大。

就内涵而言，神话不含史实成分，传说则往往含有史实成分。

这一阵营，更多的站在西方“传说”的传统上。

从概念关系来看，西方文献的传说与神话、历史是并列关系，徐氏基于这种关系把这三个概念引申为了“进化论式”的历史分期概念（如下图），试图以此证明古史辨派的观点缺乏科学性。

“传说”这一概念，折射着东西文化的碰撞。

从语源来看，徐旭生使用的“传说”对应着英语的legend，在西方文献中，legend多用于讲述英雄的不凡才能，它的含义与今天我们说的“传奇”“民间传说”“民间故事”相近。

【高一下】河南省信阳高中2023—2024学年高一下学期五月月考语文试题一、现代文阅读（34分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成1-5题。

材料一昆曲，原名“昆山腔”（简称“昆腔”），是中国古老的戏曲声腔、剧种，现又被称为“昆剧”；昆山腔是明代中叶至清代中叶中国戏曲中影响最大的声腔剧种，早在元末明初（大约14世纪中叶），昆山腔已经作为南曲声腔的一个流派，在今天的昆山一带产生了，余澹心在《寄畅园闻歌记》中曾说道：“良辅初习北音，绌于北人王友山；退而镂心南曲，足迹不下楼十年。

”说的是魏良辅为了钻研南曲，十年不下楼，终于琢磨出一套新的昆山腔的演唱技巧。

魏良辅声腔改革的首要任务就是理顺腔调和语音的关系，使字音有腔调，字腔和声腔能够保持和谐。

为此他从字、腔、板三方面提出了“曲有三绝”的审美标准：第一是字的发音要清晰，第二是腔调要纯正，第三是节奏板眼要准确。

魏良辅制定昆山腔腔格的主要语言，依据的是苏州话。

苏州话是吴侬软语的典范，语言本身就具有音乐性。

字清、腔纯、板正的音乐学意义的追求和规范，使得昆山腔尽洗“乖声”，超越了俗乐和雅乐的鸿沟，成为文人乐于接受的艺术形式。

魏良辅改造昆山腔的第二个方面是完善和提升曲调的音乐性。

魏良辅以协调曲词和声腔的关系作为切入点，以腔、板两工为目标，把昆山腔改造为纡徐婉转、细腻清雅的声腔艺术。

所以内行欣赏昆腔，不能光听嗓音是否响亮，而是应该讲究听曲不可喧哗，听其吐字、板眼、过腔得宜方可辨其工拙。

不可因演员喉音清亮，便为其击节称赏。

魏良辅改造昆腔的第三个方面是兼容并蓄，熔南北曲为一炉。

北曲的风格以遒劲为主，南曲的风格以委婉为主。

魏良辅早年学过北曲，后来专攻南曲。

北方人学好南曲不容易，南方人学北曲有时候也是吃力不讨好。

要把南北曲的优点融合在一处，各取其长并非易事。

魏良辅是在北曲昆唱的基础上推动并最后完成南北声腔的融合的。

第四个方面是对于伴奏场面和乐队编制的完善。

2023—2024学年河南省信阳市高三上学期第二次教学质量检测（二模）语文试卷一、现代文阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：当下互联网上一些关于“文艺”的评品论说，无论肯定抑或否定，在激情四射的表达中，大多弱化了对于作品之理、创作之理、思想之理的内在要求和事实判断。

就像我们看到的那些文艺评论领域的“网暴”现象，随着“无理”的情绪宣泄开始无所忌惮地溢出文艺之“理”、创作之“理”的边界。

“讲理”的思想沉淀、循“理”的精神探讨开始步步后退，甚而同样沉落于各种无厘头的网络攻讦。

然而，真正的文艺评论终究不应沦为以“集体”名义进行网络营销的言辞狂欢。

文艺评论之为“评论”而非一般的群体“议论”或情绪化“偏论”,全在一个“理”字。

作为一种对于已经发生或正在发生中的文艺事实的学理评说和讨论，文艺评论合法性的获得，核心就在于能够“讲理”“辩理”及“明理”。

只有这样，文艺评论才是真正事关文艺价值存在的具体判断和思想建构。

文艺评论“讲理”,首先离不开“因事循理”,这是从总体上确立文艺评论学理客观性的基本遵循。

这个“事理”,就是文艺作品、文艺创作和文艺活动等所具有的存在事实，包括文艺作品的创作结构及其呈现特色、创作者的创作意图与创作方式、创作活动的内在旨趣等一系列体现文艺存在的事实根据——因为有了这样的“事理”,一切文艺才可能最终构成不同于一般日常事实的特殊存在，成为具有特定价值判断属性的评价对象。

任何文艺评论活动及其参与者都不可能跳开或罔顾对象“事理”的客观性，文艺评论的积极功效，就在于能够从缘事寻理、据理分析的过程中，让文艺的接受者由此获得对文艺作品、文艺创作的完整把握和细致理解，而非一叶遮目或者支离破碎，食而不得其髓。

其次，对于文艺评论来说，文艺作品、文艺活动等的“事理”客观性，是文艺评论所要分析、揭示和阐释的对象，同时又必定联系着评论者的立场、趣味、意识与观念等。

正是在这个意义上，我们说文艺评论从来不是一种自然主义的结果，而一定是有主体存在的判断活动。

2024—2025年度河南省高三年级联考(二)语文一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：美育事关强国建设和民族复兴。

美育与强国建设、民族复兴有着内在关联性。

美育是传承中华文明的重要方式，是增强文化自信的重要力量，是提升全民族审美素养、道德情操和激发全社会创造活力的重要手段，更是提升国家文化软实力、增强国家核心竞争力的重要内容。

中华民族自古就有以美立人、以美齐家、以美治国的悠久传统。

20世纪初，蔡元培、王国维等有识之士将席勒的“美育”译介到中国时，希望“以美育代宗教”来唤醒民众，而中华民族本就有美育传统。

蔡元培讲到我国古代教育的礼、乐、射、御、书、数“六艺”时，认为“盖自数以外，无不含有美育成分者”。

王国维认为，孔子育人“始于美育，终于美育”，并且“于诗乐外，尤使人玩天然之美”。

新时代美育连接历史与现在、物质与精神、文化与教育、体验与创造，是建设教育强国的重要内容，是弘扬中华优秀传统文化的重要途径，是建设中华民族现代文明的深厚力量。

做好新时代美育工作，推动中华优秀传统文化创造性转化和创新性发展，以新时代美育厚植人们心怀天下的家国情怀，激励人们自强不息的民族精神，汇聚中华儿女万众一心的磅礴力量，才能以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴。

美育事关人民对美好生活的向往和他们的精神追求。

人民对美好生活的向往和追求是多方面的，尤其是在全面建成小康社会之后，人们对共同富裕的追求、对精神生活的追求、对审美体验的追求等，体现在生活的方方面面。

美育无疑是满足人民美好生活需要的重要手段，能够极大地提升人们在现实生产生活中的获得感和幸福感。

我国改革开放和经济社会发展的伟大成就为人们追求美创造了丰富的物质基础，科技革命和人工智能的迅猛发展为人们追求美创造了先进手段。

人们对美的追求无处不在，无时不有。

实现好、发展好人们对美的追求，助力提升人们发现美、感受美、表现美、鉴赏美、创造美的能力，是坚持以人民为中心的发展理念的具体体现。

文件编号________20 年月日2013黄陂区部分学校五月联合考试语文试卷语文答题卡在各题目的答题区内作答，超出黑色矩形框限定区的答案无效2013黄陂区部分学校五月联合考试语文试卷本试卷共六大题，总分150分，考试用时150分钟。

出题人：黄陂二中高一语文备课组一、语文基础知识（共15分，共5小题，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点字的读音全对的一组是（）A．玉簟．（diàn) 神妪．（yù）阡．陌(xiān) 霰．雪（xiàn）B．乾．坤(qián) 商榷．(què) 一叶扁．舟(biǎn) 渌．水(lǜ)C. 暴．霜露(bào) 伶．官(líng) 千乘． (chéng) 皓．腕(hào)D. 渐．（jiān）染霓．（ní）裳日晷．（g uǐ）惘．（wǎng）然若失2．下面名句中没有错别字的一项是（）A．出师未捷身先死，长使英雄泪满巾。

B．心非木石岂无感？吞声踯躇不敢言。

C．熊咆龙吟殷岩泉，粟深林兮惊层颠。

D．未老莫还乡，还乡须断肠。

3、下列各句中，加点的词语使用恰当的一句是（）A．许多家长以为只要给孩子单独租房居住并且家长陪读就会提高学习成绩，结果弄巧成拙．．．．，孩子反而由于心理问题而成绩滑坡。

B．一开盘，这只股票就一路狂跌，势如破竹．．．．，使已经遭受股市重重打击的股民又雪上加霜。

C．他们以实际行动履行自己的誓言，发奋苦练，终于在北京夺得四枚金牌，雄辩地说明哀兵必．．．胜．。

D．似乎人类在自然科学上一遇到“起源”的问题就一筹莫展．．．．，宇宙起源、生命起源、思维起源都是人类碰到的几个最大的难题。

4、下列各句中，没有语病的一句是（）A．网上购物方便快捷，好处多多，但是由于“好处”的兑现并没有实现，目前很难受到人们青睐。

B．世博会吉祥物“海宝”设计独具匠心，鲜明的中国特色、浓郁的传统风格以及时尚的现代造型令世人耳目一新。

信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考语文试题1.D “解决了三星堆在历史文献中无线索可寻的问题”错误，原文说“或许可以从一个新的角度来重新认识三星堆”，选项曲解文意。

2.C “是因为他们的观点瑕不掩瑜”错，根据原文“应该向这些在黑暗中摸索的前辈……”可知，是因为他们的研究是从无到有，填补空白式的，因此无论得出的结论有多少瑕疵，这份探索精神值得敬佩。

3.B A是考古队历史研究的作用；B“……神话物象，实证中华五千年文明史的重要地位”表明“神话含有史实成分”；C是传说中有史实成分；D是书籍记载的传说内容。

4.A 结合“文本时代，传说中的部分神话、历史内容开始转化为文本。

这一时期，由于新的历史记录大多以文本的形式直接产生，文字使用者还有可能直接创造新的神话”分析，三者是互相包含的，“神话”“历史”既有属于“传说”中的，也有“传说”之外的。

此项关系标示正确；B错误；C为西方概念关系；D为口传时代概念关系。

5.（1）两位作者都认可传说中有史实的成分。

（2分）（2）①科学梳理考古学文化谱系，注重对古代口头传说或书本文献的科学分析，寻求原初的历史信息和线索。

（2分）②探索古史传说中历史方面的质素和核心，寻找史实线索，为重建中国古史传承体系提供有力证据。

（2分）6.A “已经丧失了对音乐的热爱”错误。

孙悟空虽然提到“到了什么年纪，做什么事”，表明他后来不做音乐是因为年龄增大的缘故，但并不代表他丧失了对于音乐的热爱，文中他因为玄奘想到了年轻的自己、一眼就看出玄奘切音手法不对、面对自己的老吉他涌出泪水等细节，都表明他始终热爱音乐，所以最后那一曲才会如此动人心魄。

7.D “今朝有酒今朝醉，看淡一切荣辱得失的虚无超脱”错误。

孙悟空说“莫采他”，后面紧接着说“诗酒且图今日乐”，表明他当时及时行乐的兴致，“功名休问几时成”只是说不急于追求功名，并非看淡一切荣辱得失，所谓“ 虚无超脱”更是于文无据，毕竟他之后还与众神酣战，并不超脱。

专题01 赏析诗歌语言之炼字题（配套练习解析版）一、（河南省信阳市高中2023-2024学年高三上学期8月月考语文试题）阅读下面两首唐诗，完成下列题目。

闲步韩堡①庄南纵步游荒野，独鸟寒烟轻惹惹。

傍山疏雨湿秋花，僻路浅泉浮败果。

樵人相见指惊磨②,牧童四散收嘶马。

一壶倾尽未能归，黄昏更望诸峰火。

【注】①韩偓：晚唐诗人，本诗写于唐末社会动荡不安之时。

②磨：同"糜",即獐子。

（1）下列对这首诗的赏析，不正确的一项是（）(3分)A.本诗以“闲步”为线索，首句入题，然后描绘闲步所见景象，最后落笔于诗人自身，层次井然。

B.首句"纵步"一词描绘出平日里闲适洒脱、陶醉于自然美景、在荒野中悠闲漫步的诗人形象。

C.颔联用疏雨、秋花、僻路、败果几个意象，营造出秋雨中凄清冷寂的氛围，增添了诗歌的悲凉色彩。

D.尾联"黄昏更望诸峰火"表明时间流逝，天已黄昏，揭示了诗人闲步时间之长及不能返回的原因。

【参考答案】B【解析】B“描绘出平日里闲适洒脱、陶醉于自然美景、在荒野中悠闲漫步的诗人形象'理解有误，从诗中“樵人相见指惊磨,牧童四散收嘶马”“一壶倾尽未能归，黄昏更望诸峰火”等句可以看出，“纵步”一词应是描绘出平日里抑郁烦闷、纵步于荒野、欲在自然中排遣苦闷的诗人形象。

故选B。

（2）词评家说，韩堡遣词看似平易，实则蕴含颇深，本诗颈联的"惊"和“嘶"就体现了这一特征，请结合诗句分析其精妙之处。

(6分)【参考答案】①“惊”，受到惊扰;“嘶”，发出嘶鸣声。

②獐子四处活动，突然受到惊扰飞速逃窜;马儿正在吃草，突然感到不安发出嘶鸣声,因此打柴人慌张地喊叫指点，牧童忙碌着四处奔跑追赶。

③“惊'和“嘶’"用词精妙,看似平易实则蕴含颇深，将獐子、马儿受到惊扰之后的紧张、慌乱情状生动而逼真地描绘出来，同时还引发读者的想象:獐子和马儿的生活环境极不安宁。

信阳高级中学2024-2025学年高三上学期8月月考英语试题注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWhen facing the task of deciding your major, you should remember that the decision you make doesn’t mean you are only destined for one path.QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF AS YOU MAKE YOUR DECISION●Do I have a career in mindAlthough your major does not necessarily dictate your career, some jobs do require a certain field of study. If you have your future career in mind, do your research and find out the education requirements. If you are at a loss with what you want to do, go ahead and research different career fields. A certain job mightpique your interest, and that could prompt you to pick a certain major.●How much does money matterSome majors do have higher potential earnings than others. If earning a lot of money is a primary goal for you, search for majors that pay off well. Feel free to reach out to the Career Center for more information on higher-earning majors and careers.●What do I love to doIf you love what you study, you will be more likely to pay full attention to your classes. which will probably lead to better grades and valuable connections in the field. Also you will find your college years more fulfilling if you cultivate your passion!TIPS FOR DISCOVERING WHAT INTERESTS YOU●Explore different courses!Don’t take random free electives just to meet the credit requirement for graduation. Explore different subjects! By branching out of what you know, you may discover an unexpected aptitude for sport management, or realize that you love psychology! Maybe an elective course could lead you to your major.●Meet with a CDC staff member!Your Career Development Center (CDC) is eager to help you! Meet with a peer Career Ambassador to talk about your career goals andthe options for you. Also consider scheduling an appointment with a professional staff member to discuss potential career paths, internships (实习), and more!●Utilize the CDC’s online resources!CDC offers many online resources for self-assessment and career search. We make recommendations for majors and careers based on your answers! See page 6 for more details of what we have to offer!1.If you don’t know what to choose as your future career, you need to ______.A.cultivate a related hobbyB.aim for well-paid jobsC.consider the education requirementsD.investigate different fields2.According to the passage, CDC could ______.A.give major-related adviceB.establish internship programmesC.define your future career goalsD.select an elective course for you3.Where is the passage probably taken fromA.A research paper.B.A commercial post.C.A college brochure.D.A recruitment notice.BThe new member to the UAE's astronaut training program, the first female Emirati (阿联酋) astronaut, hopes that her mechanical engineering degree will be her ticket to the moon.Nora AlMatrooshi and her fellow trainee astronaut Mohammad AlMulla were selected from 4000 highly qualified candidates to lead the nation’s 9.8 million citizens into space.The two are looking forward to the laborious 30-month program ahead of them which has already begun with them getting their divers’ licences, picking up the Russian language and training for their many media interviews—and will move on to flight and weightlessness school at the Johnson Space Centre in Texas and eventually cruel survival training.“They will need mechanical engineers to build a base on the moon,” says the 28-year-old, who represented her nation at the Mathematics Olympics and worked as an engineer at the National Petroleum Construction Company.AlMatrooshi says she has dreamed of the stars since kindergarten, when her teacher set up the classroom as the Lunar surface and the five-year-old future astronaut constructed a cardboard moonbase. That early longing to explore space charted her degree choice.“I actually went after it. I chose to study a degree in mechanical engineering because of a documentary I watched when I was in high school. It was about a group of astronauts going to the International Space Station and the role of the mechanical engineerwas highlighted,” she sa y.Leading big construction projects in the desert has helped equip the daughter of two academics—a PhD father and English teacher mother—for Lunar construction.AlMatrooshi’s fellow trainee astronaut, UAE police helicopter pilot AlMulla, meanwhile says as tronaut training has been “a big career change”.“I spent 15 years qualifying to be a pilot, including training in Australia for my commercial pilot’s licence,” says the father of two. “As a pilot you get used to mastering everything—suddenly I’m changing my path.”“I’m a big fan of SpaceX. The rockets and even the fancy space suits. And hopefully all four of us—and all the astronauts who come after us will get to be a part of future missions—perhaps even to the moon eventually.”4.What preparation have they made before the training programA.They have grasped their native language.B.They have had cruel survival training.C.They have learned to deal with the press.D.They have done some weightlessness training.5.Which is the major factor for AlMatrooshi to be a member of the training programA.She got help from her academic parents.B.She has had a big dream since her childhood.C.She has experience in big construction projects.D.She was the winner of the Mathematics Olympics.6.What does the underlined pa rt “I'm changing my path” refer toA.I’ll be a master of life.B.I’m an enthusiast for SpaceX.C.I’m settling my new problem.D.I’m starting a new life from scratch.7.Which of the following is a suitable title for the textA.The fans of Space XB.Dream and achievementsC.Passion and preparationsD.Future astronaut training programCWe breathe, eat and drink tiny particles of plastic. But are these in the body harmless. dangerous or somewhere in between A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.The study involved 257 people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their necks. Using two methods, researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics — in 150 patients and no evidence of plastics in 107 patients. They followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 or 20% of those withplastics had a heart attack, stroke or died from any cause, compared to 8 or about 8% of those with no evidence of plastics. The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation (炎症) in the people with the plastic bits in their blood vessels. Inflammation is the body’s response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens, especially governments, to finally become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.” said Dr. Raffaele Marfella of the University of Campania in Italy.Nevertheless, the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries (动脉), who were already at risk for heart attack and stroke. The patients with the plastics had more heart disease, diabetes and high cholesterol (胆固醇) than the patients without plastics. They were more likely to be men and more likely to be smokers. The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis, but they may have missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results. This kind of study cannot prove that the plastics caused their problems.“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and nanoplastics with disease inhumans,” said Dr. Philip Lan drigan of Boston College. Other scientists have found plastic bits in the lungs, liver, blood, and breast milk, “It does not prove cause and effect, but it suggests cause and effect,” he said, “And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven (反驳) by other studies done by other investigators in other populations.”8.What did the study find about the plastics in bloodA.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk of serious injuries.C.They need to be removed by surgery.D.They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.9.What did Raffaele Marfella suggestA.Immediate action should be taken by government.B.Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.C.The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.D.Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.10.What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about regarding the studyA.Limitations.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.11.What did Dr. Philip Landrigan think of the studyA.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pioneering but impractical.C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but inconclusive.DHow often is your mind quiet If you’re a typical human being, the answer is probably very rarely. For most of our days, our attention is focused on external things—the tasks of our jobs, TV programs, or social media interactions. In the moments when our attention isn’t focused externally, it’s usually focused on what is called “thought-chatter”—a stream of mental associations consisting of expectations of the future, memories, daydreams, and so on.But from time to time, we all experience moments when our thought-chatter quiets down, or even disappears altogether. In these moments, we experience a sense of great well-being. We feel a sense of inner harmony. We feel a s if we’re free of problems, and feel satisfied with our lives as they are.There are many activities that have the effect of quieting our minds, and so produce a state of well-being.For example, think about what happens when you go walking in the countryside. You might feel stressed when you start out, but slowly, after-a couple of miles, your mind begins to settle down. The beauty and stillness of nature attracts your attention and you’re no longer in your thought-chatter. By the end of the walk you feel almost like a different person. You feel more alive, and much happier—largely because your mind is now quiet.This is why people love to look at beautiful works of art. When people see the paintings of Monet or van Gogh, they experience a mind-stopping mo ment, in which they’re taken out of their thinking minds and experience a sense of great well-being.The strange thing is, though, that most of the time this happens unconsciously (不知不觉地). We usually don’t associate this well-being with a quiet mind. And w e usually don’t think of a quiet mind as the aim or result of these activities.Our estimate of how enjoyable an activity is may depend on its mind-stopping capacity. In other words, the very best performances—and the most rewarding activities—are those which are so attractive and intense that they can completely stop our minds.I’m not saying that inner quietness is the only reason why we enjoy these activities. Nevertheless, we should certainly become more aware of the association of a quiet mind with well-being. And at the same time we should be aware that it’s possible for us to consciously and directly create a quiet mind; rather than as a byproduct of certain activities. And in the end we might develop a permanent quiet mind and attain a state of ongoing contentment and harmony.12.What can be inferred about thought-chatter试卷第1页，共3页A.It requires a lot of practice.C.It might be a talk with a friend.B.It might be unpleasant at times.D.It helps reach a state of silence.13.What are the examples of activities mentioned in the text mainly aboutA.What activities lead to well-being.B.What can be done to reduce stress.C.How we can make our minds quiet.D.How mental quietness leads to well-being.14.How can we determine how much pleasure an activity can give usA.By judging how much stress it can increase.B.By judging whether it takes place unconsciously.C.By judging to what extent it can quiet our minds.D.By judging whether it associates with well-being.15.What does the author intend to highlight in the last paragraphA.Creating a quiet mind for all time.B.Living a peaceful life permanently.C.Being in harmony with inner quietness.D.Participating in activities for inner quietness.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省2025届高三部分名校联考入学摸底考试语文考生留意：1.本试卷共 150分,考试时间 150分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

3、本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。

一、现代文阅读(35分)(一)现代文阅读Ⅰ(本题共5小题，19分)阅读下面的文字，完成1~5题。

材料一：2024年，中心印发《关于加强新时代文艺评论工作的指导看法》(以下简称《看法》)，《看法》特别指出，要发扬学术民主，敬重艺术规律，敬重审美差异，建设性地开展文艺评论，是什么问题就解决什么问题，在什么范围发生就在什么范围解决，激励通过学术争鸣推动形成创作共识、评价共识、审美共识。

这里的“建设性地开展文艺评论”，既是针对文艺评论的应有属性而言，也是针对文艺评论的当下现状而言。

习近平总书记强调，文艺指责是文艺创作的一面镜子、一剂良药，是引导创作、多出精品、提高审美、引领风尚的重要力气。

在这里，无论是引导创作、多出精品，还是提高审美、引领风尚，都旨在“引导性”，内含“建设性”。

因此，担负着如此重任与使命的文艺指责，须要增加自身的战斗力、劝服力和影响力，须要在指责实践中构建具有中国特色的文艺理论与评论学科体系、学术体系和话语体系。

这一切都使得“建设性”成为当代文艺指责最为基本的要务，也是最为重要的特性。

建设性的文艺指责，既涉及文艺指责的目的与看法，也关乎文艺指责的实力与功效。

文艺指责的根本意义，在于以精确的阅读感受和深切的审美推断，与作者对话，与读者沟通。

这种相互砥砺、彼此互动的目的与初心，必定要求指责看法的与人为善、以文会友。

文艺指责的作用在于促进创作、对读者产生影响，这就要求文艺指责必需切中肯綮、研精阐微，像鲁迅所说的那样：“取其有意义之点，指示出来，使那意义特别分明，扩大。

”而要做到这些，也须要指责家“真懂得社会科学及文艺理论”。

因此，在继承中国古代文艺指责理论优秀遗产、批判借鉴现代西方文艺理论的基础上，努力构建中国特色的文艺评论话语，在学习中实践，在实践中学习，就成为当代文艺指责家义不容辞的责任。

河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三上期11月一模英语试题第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15题：每题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A KidsWorldFun Short Story Corftest Calling all young writers from around the world!It's time to release,your creativity and share your incredible stories with us.KidsWorldFun presents the ultimate Short Story Contest,open to young people of all ages.Two Modes of Entry·Free Entry:get the chance to win a certificate and have your story published on our website.·Entry Fee of $10:get the chance to receive a cash prize as well as a certificate and have/yourstory published.Payment links will be sent via email for these entries.Amazing Prizes Await First Prize:$100,certificate and publication;Second Prize:$75,certificate and publication;Third Prize:$50,certificate and publication.Highly commented stories will also be published for the world to enjoy.Contest Categories and Word Limits To ensure fairness,we have set three categories for writers to choose from and minimum and maximum word limits for each category.Categories Ages Word LimitsMinimum MaximumSub-junior 7-9300words 1000words Junior 10-12500words 1000words Senior 13-16700words 1000wordsSubmission Guidelines ·Include proof of age with your entry(scan or take a photo of your identity card).Entries without proof of age will be disqualified.·Your story must be original and unpublished.·Type your story out.Our judges will evaluate each story based on content,language and writing style.Their decision will be final.For more information,please contact us at enquiry a kids world .We're here to assist you every step of the way.Don't miss this incredible opportunity to showcase your talent and win amazing prizes!Enter the KidsWorldFun Short Story Contest today!21.What may a free entry second prize winner get?A.A reward of $10.C.Prize money and honors. B.A certificate and publication.D.$75,certificate and publication.22.Which of the following meets the entry requirements?A.A handwritten draft.B,A science fiction df'1s00words.C.An award-winning essay.D.A printout of a900-word original story.23.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To promote a reading website.C.To explain an application process.B.To appeal for participation. D.To teach kids writing principles. BPaul O'Sullivan wandered around his Baltimore apartment one evening in 2014,feeling bored.So.like many others,he logged on to Facebook to find out just how many others on the social network shared his name.Moments later,dozens of name twins from around the world filled his screen.On a whim(心血来潮),he decided to send friend requests to them all.Many of his fellow Paul O'Sullivansignored him,but a few felt too curious torefuse his invitation.As Baltimore Paulscrolled through the other PaulO'Sullivans'profiles,he noticedsomething four of them had incommon:Theywere all musicians.LikeBaltimore Paul.Rotterdam Paulsang andplayed guitar.Another Paul inManchester,England,played bass{低音(吉他)}.And Paul from Pennsylvania was adrummer.Baltimore Paul had an idea.Wouldn't it be funny,he asked the other musical Pauls,if they formed a band called The Paul O'Sullivans?Yes,they all agreed, Starting a band across different time zones proved to be tricky.Shaky Wi-Fi and other technical difficulties meant they were often out of sync(同步).And being even half a second off from one another ruined their sound.To fix this,they created a sort of musical assembly line.Baltimore Pauland Rotterdam Paul wrote and recorded a basic track(曲子),then e-mailed it to Manchester Paul.“I listen to the song over a few days,”says Manchester Paul,to get a feel for what bass arrangement seems most appropriate.“Once he recorded a bass track,he e-mailed it back to Baltimore Paul,who then built it into the main ter,Pennsylvania Paul added the drumbeat.Round and round the track went,with each member adding on his own layer until they achieved the sound they want.The Paul O'Sullivan Band released its first original song,"Namesake",in March 2016,which was about long-distance relationships.And when COVID-19slowly shutdown the world,the Pauls didn't miss a beat.After all,the band had already got the hang(窍门)of remote work.They used their time during the pandemic to record their first EP(专辑)Titled Internet Famous:A Retrospective,it was released last April.“What are the odds,"says Baltimore Paul,"that a random Facebook request would lead not only to new music but to lasting friendships as well?""Some things are just mean to be."24.How can the four Paul O'Sullivans be different?A.By the musical instruments they play.C.By the musical styles they like. B.By their e-mail addresses.D.By the place they come from.25.What does"this"refer to in paragraph three?A.The inaccessibility of Wi-Fi.C.Their being in different time zones. B.The existence of technical barriers.D.Their lack of experience.26.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph flve?A.The band had to pause because of the pandemic.B.They got inspired and composed original songs.C.The whole world was badly destroyed by COVID-19.D.The band continued to work in spite of the pandemic.27.What can be the best title for the article?A.Banding Together C.Long-distance Friendships B.A Random Facebook Request D.A Pure Coincidence C Researchers have developed a material made of collagen protein(胶原蛋白)from pig's skin,which is like the human cornea(眼角膜)and recovered vision to 20people.The promising result of the trial brings hope to people suffering from corneal blindness.An estimated 12.7million people around the world are blind due to their corneas being damaged or diseased.Their only way of regaining vision is to receive a transplanted cornea from a human donor.But just one in 70patients receives a cornea transplant.Furthermore,most of them live in low and middle-income countries in which access to treatments is very limited.To avoid the above disadvantages of traditional cornea treatment,the researchers used collagen protein from pig's skin."It is possible to develop a biomaterial that meets all the criteria(标准)for being used as human implants(移植物),which can be mass-produced and reach more people with vision problems,"said Professor Neil Lagali.While donated corneas must be used within two weeks,the bioengineered corneas can be stored for up to two years before use.The pig skin used is a byproduct of the food industry,making it easy to access.The researchers have also developed a new surgical method for treating the disease.No stitches(缝针)are needed with this new method.In a pilot study,14of the 20participants were blind before the operation.After two years,all of the patients regained their sight.Three of the Indian participants who had been blind had perfect vision after the operation.The researchers also want to study whether the technology can be used to treat more eye diseases,and whether the implant can be adapted to the individual for even greater effectiveness.28.What is the disadvantage of traditional cornea treatment?A.Serious side effects.C.Poor medical equipment. B.Low availability plicated surgical process.29.What do we know about the biomaterial?A.It has higher production costs.B.It can be stored for much longer.C.It is able to be used for several times.D.It can help people prevent vision problems.30.Which of the following best describes the new surgical method?A.Successful.B.Ineffective.C.Convenient.D.Controversial.31.What is the main purpose of the text?A.To spread knowledge about cornea donation.B.To show the difficulties of treating blindness.C.To call on people to protect their eyes properly.D.To present a new breakthrough in the medical field.DThe possible explanations for the natural roots of envy are easy to imagine.Social comparison is how we judge our relative place in society,and thus how we know what to achieve in order to stay competitive for resources.When we see that we fall behind others,the pain we feel often encourages us to build ourselves up—or to tear others down.How people act in the face of this pain has led some scholars to distinguish between kind envy and harmful envy.The former is miserable,but is met with a desire for self-improvement and to catch up with the envied person.In contrast,harmful envy leads to destructive actions,such as aggressive thoughts and behavior intended to harm the other person.Kind envy occurs when you believe that admiration for the other person is deserved;harmful envy kicks in when you believe it isn't.Envy—especially when harmful—is terrible for you.Scientists find that envying other people stimulates the brain,which is associated with both physical and mental pain.It can also spoil your future.Ordinarily,people become psychologically healthier as they age;envy can prevent this trend.Even though other studies have shown that kind envy might encourage your ambition,this one did not find that envy predicted later economic success at all.To feel envy,you need to have exposure to people who appear more fortunate than you.That is simple enough in ordinary interactions.But the conditions of envy explode if we expose people to a wide group of strangers presenting their lives to look as splendid,successful,and happy as possible.Obviously,I am describing social medial In fact,academics have even used the term Facebook envy to capture the uniquely fertile(rich)circumstances that social media creates fon this destructive emotion.If I could snap(捻)my fingers and wipe out envy from my life,I would,and I bet you would toe.But envy is natural,and getting rid of it would be impossible for all but perhaps the most enlightened(开明的)people.Lots of research shows that gratitude destroys envy.So,next time the dog of envy barks inside you,quiet it with thoughts of the people who love you,the things you enjoy,and the good fortune you have had.32.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By making comparisons.C.By making a judgement.B.By giving explanations.D.By imagining a scene.33.What has been found by scientists about envy2A.People of kind envy usually live a miserable life.B.Harmful envy occurs when people deny their beliefs.C.Envy may contribute to terrible suffering to people.D.It proves that kind envy contributes to great success.34.Why is the term Facebook envy used by academics?A.To refer to a phenomenon common in social media,B.To describe how destructive the harmful emotion is.C.To show how splendid and happy people's lives are.D.To illustrate the influence of ordinary interactions.35.What can prevent us from being envious?A.Finger snaps and dog barks.C.Thoughtfulness and confidence.B.Gratefulness and appreciation.D.Self-improvement and optimism.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

河南省信阳市高级中学2022-2023学年高三3月月考语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：要说当今热度最高的网络语言，“内卷”当仁不让，各大主流媒体关于“内卷”的讨论层出不穷，简直“万物皆可卷”。

豆瓣话题“你所在专业或从事行业有哪些‘内卷’现象”下，已有千万级的浏览量，数百条回答涉及求职、晋升、育儿、升学、婚恋各个领域。

那么，到底什么是“内卷”呢？据考证，“内卷”原本还是一个社会学概念，最早由人类学家吉尔茨在《农业内卷化——印度尼西亚的生态变化过程》一文中提出，意思是“边际效用递减、没有发展的增长”。

后来，中国的历史社会学家黄宗智用“内卷”来研究明清时期长江三角洲的小农经济，据此解释为什么当时的社会运行没有出现大突破。

如今作为网络热词的“内卷”，显然没有那么深奥的学术含义，而是带上了调侃的意味，其最早流行可能源于几张清华学霸的照片，有同学边骑自行车边看电脑，因其过分努力的行为给旁观学生带来焦虑和压力，被称为“清华卷王”。

由此生发的网络用法层出不穷。

可以作为名词，如“人生是张饼，内卷是宿命”；可以作为动词，如“今天你又内卷了吗”；也可以作为形容词使用，如“这个人也太内卷了”。

从学术意义上的“内卷”到网络语言中的“内卷”，它经历了一个语义指称对象泛化，同时语义内涵不断丰富的过程。

在网络语言中，“内卷”主要表达以下几种隐含意义：竞争的白热化导致竞争的无序化。

人们在日常生活的方方面面拼尽全力，以使自己在社会上获取竞争优势，但最终却会导致竞争的无序化，让整个群体在这种“不良竞争”中受损。

比如外卖小哥原本有10分钟送餐时间，结果有人通过提速、占道等不良竞争行为，提前几分钟抵达，公司通过大数据计算，觉得他们还能再快，就会进一步缩短送餐时间。

在这种情况下，外卖小哥尽管已经非常努力，甚至因闯红灯等行为有生命危险，但规定的送餐时间却越来越短，工作环境越来越恶化。

河南省信阳市高中高二下学期5月月考语文试题（含答案）信阳市高中2022-2023学年高二下学期5月月考语文试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，17分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：《古诗十九首》是五言古诗中最早期、最成熟的代表作品。

它在谋篇、遣词、表情、达意等各方面，都对我国旧诗产生了极深远的影响。

然而奇怪的是，如此杰出、如此重要的一组诗，我们大家却始终不知道谁是它们的作者!刘勰的《文心雕龙·明诗篇》说："至成帝品录，三百余篇，朝章国采，亦云周备，而词人遗翰，莫见五言。

”又说："古诗佳丽，或称枚叔，其《孤竹》一篇，则傅毅之词，比采而推，两汉之作乎"枚叔即墨枚乘，是西汉景帝时的人，傅毅是东汉明帝、章帝时的人。

大家知道，景帝的时代比成帝早得多，如果景帝时代的枚乘写出了这么多这么好的五言诗，那么成帝时代编选作品时怎么会不选这些诗呢这已经是一个问题。

但认为这些诗里有枚乘作品的，还有徐陵。

他编的《玉台新咏》中，收了九首枚乘的诗，其中有八首在《古诗十九首》之内。

然而，刘勰、徐陵和昭明太子萧统都是南北朝时期的人，以《昭明文选》《文心雕龙》和《玉台新咏》这三部书相比较，《玉台新咏》成书年代最晚。

《昭明文选》选了这一组诗，标为"古诗十九首”,说明萧统当时不知道它们的作者；《文心雕龙》说"古诗佳丽，或称枚叔”,说明刘勰也不敢确指枚乘就是这些诗的作者；那么徐比他们的年代稍晚，怎么反而能够确定枚乘是它们的作者呢其实，比他们年代更早的，还有陆机。

绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2024-2025学年新高考适应性调研考试语文注意事项：1．本试卷共12页。

时间150分钟，满分150分。

答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。

一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读I（本题共5小题，19分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～5题。

材料一：在2024年欧洲杯的绿茵场上，碰撞的不只是足球与激情，其背后更是完美融合的体育与科技：从VAR到半自动越位技术，从“鹰眼”系统到“连接球”技术……这些高科技元素的引入，让比赛更加公正和公平。

（1）。

《自然》网站近日报道称，人工智能（AI）的“全视之眼”将比最狂热球迷的眼睛还要更密切地关注比赛。

如今，升级后的半自动版本视频助理裁判（VAR）融合了更先进的AI技术和嵌入足球中的实时跟踪芯片。

英国《每日邮报》介绍，VAR是指使用摄像头、传感器和AI来帮助裁判作出更精准决定。

VAR团队将不断检查与“改变比赛局面”有关的四种问题——进球、禁区内事件、红牌和处罚对象错误。

一旦发现问题，他们可以建议裁判取消或更改判决，但最终决定权仍在裁判手中。

有关审查过程的信息会以简洁的文字形式发布，并投放到现场大屏幕上，而不是通过口头传达。

（2）。

半自动越位技术（SAOT）与VAR搭配，是赛场裁判的另一位得力“助手”。

它也是一种聪明的Al系统，可以帮助裁判快速作出正确决定。

这项技术跟踪球员的四肢，以检测他们是否处于越位位置，并向VAR团队发送警报。

那么，SAOT如何更好地帮助VAR“监测”一场足球比赛？这要归功于欧洲杯所有球场屋顶的10台专用摄像机，这些摄像机能够跟踪22个球员每人身上从头到脚的29个独立点位。

河南省信阳市第一高级中学2018-2019学年高一语文上学期第一次月考试题试题共150分，考试时间150分钟。

一、现代文阅读（36分）（一）论述类文本阅读(每小题3分,共9分) 阅读下面的文字，完成下面的题目。

在信息化时代，体能与机械能不再成为生产的主要动力，智能成为发展的决定性因素和权威性标准，而互联网的普及、人工智能的广泛运用则进一步将这种决定性与权威性推向顶峰。

信息是什么？通常的意思是音讯消息及其内容和意义。

从本质上讲，信息是事物存在方式和运动状态的属性，是客观存在的事物现象，但是它必须通过主体的主观认知才能被反映和揭示。

从历史唯物主义的立场来看，信息与人的关系实质上就是人的意识与客观世界之间的沟通。

客观世界所包含的各种信息通过与人的感官的相互作用进入人的意识，并在人的大脑中进行加工和处理，被翻译成人与人之间可以交流的语言再现出来。

人类语言成为这种被意识到的信息存在的唯一载体。

因此，信息与人的关系的本质可以表述为，人是信息的主宰者，信息为人所控制，为人服务。

然而，这种关系在信息化社会遭遇了或正在遭遇颠覆性的挑战。

从人的发展的角度来说，人们，包括大多数学者普遍认为信息化为实现人的自由全面发展奠定了基础。

有了这样的共识，人们放松而理所当然地沉醉于数字化信息带给我们的奇妙、自由、淋漓的快感。

而恰恰是这种人对信息逐渐形成并且巩固的心理依赖，将信息与人的本质关系置于了深刻的矛盾之中。

如前所述，现实中的信息必须以人类语言作为自己的唯一载体。

信息化时代诞生了一种特殊的语言，这种语言就是用以再现被人脑加工处理后的信息，并使之能够被认识、被理解、被获取、被保存、被利用以及被再造的计算机语言。

计算机语言虽然也是人类创造，并且也逐渐被广泛使用，但是其背后支撑它的强大的计算机技术却掌握在少部分专业人士手中，公众被远远地甩到了高科技发展的边缘，他们只能按照少数人事先设定的程序和规则在仅有的范围内去选择，成为数字化产品的被动接受者。

2024年河南省创新高三语文5月三模联考试卷本卷满分 150 分。

考试时间 150 分钟 2024.05一、现代文阅读（35分）（一）现代文阅读Ⅰ（本题共5小题，18分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。

材料一：文物建筑的价值在于它历尽沧桑之后，被附加上的种种可作为人类生活见证的历史信息，文物建筑的历史价值已成为文物建筑保护的基础和出发点。

建筑具有的精神创造和物质生产的两重性，使文物建筑所携带的历史信息包含了从意识形态、人类审美趣味到社会生产水平、经济条件等多方面、多层次的广泛内容。

这种历史信息的广泛内涵，使文物建筑不仅具有史学价值，而且还具有社会学、经济学，及宗教、政治、美学等多重价值。

除文献资料之外，文物建筑是研究人类社会发展的最好例证。

它的基础就是文物建筑的历史价值。

对文物建筑形成的历史环境的保护在现代城市规划理论中占有越来越重要的地位。

奥斯特洛夫斯基在《现代城市建筑》一书中，认为由文物建筑构成的历史环境“能够引起居民对自己城市和国家的发展历史的兴趣，为他们的先人所取得的成就而感到自豪”。

由于文物建筑所具有的令人感到自豪的标志性，而成为人类认同的方向，人们由于“认同”而产生归属感和安全感。

文物建筑是历史上某一特定文明的产物，它反映了这一文明某个方面或某几个方面的内容。

对于我国来说，文物建筑的典型性本身就是文物建筑选择工作的重要标准。

这种典型性使得文物建筑的历史价值包括了“代表性”的内容。

应当指出的是，这种“代表性”绝不仅仅局限于建筑艺术的范畴，它同样包括了政治制度、经济水平、世俗生活等多方面的内容。

文物建筑所具有的这种“代表性”，使文物建筑本身成为说明古代世界最有力的实物例证。

（摘编自吕舟《文物建筑的历史价值与保护》）材料二：乡土建筑遗产的保护，现在已经成了国际文物建筑保护工作中普遍关心的课题。

不论中外，公认的文物建筑的价值观是：虽然它们具有历史的、科学的、艺术的、情感的、使用的和其他各种各样的可能具有的价值，但文物建筑的根本价值是作为历史的实物见证。