2019届高考英语一轮复习12【英语知识运用训练】及解析

C．in D．from4．A.ate B．threwC．liked D．drank5．A.held up B．gave inC．handed in D．kept up6．A.made B．becameC．found D．designed7．A.build B．buyC．use D．watch8．A.rely on B．learn fromC．agree to D．dream about9．A.calm B．happyC．selfish D．upset10．A.telling B．warningC．promising D．accusing11．ys B．hangsC．waits D．burns12．A.tired B．proudC．afraid D．lack13．A.nodded B．sleptC．insisted D．failed14．A.mind B．sightC．control D．place15．A.wonderful B．dangerousC．interesting D．challenging16．A.run out B．break downC．work out D．put down17．A.strange B．amazingC．bad D．energetic18．A.candles B．lampsC．torches D．lanterns19．A.when B．asC．unless D．until20．A.relative B．possibleC．reasonable D．positive【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家过光明节的传统、变化及作者的应对策略和反思。

【核心词汇】greed n．贪婪materialism n．物质主义miraclen．奇迹1．C根据下文的“And as we enter a new year and light the __18__approaching the time”可知，此处指点蜡烛。

语法填空A【2018·全国I】According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___1___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___2__ _(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___3___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___4___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___5___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___6___showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___7___(cause).The best exercise is one that you enj oy and will do. But otherwise… it's pro bably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___8___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___9___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___10___a try.【答案】1. longer 2. to see 3. dying 4. is 5. than6. that /which7. causes8. strengthen9. energetic 10. it【解析】本文是一篇说明文。

Unit 12 Culture Shock李仕才【阅读理解】I was taking the garbage out two nights ago and I recognized a neighbor so I said hi.We started chatting and he began by telling me how his wife passed away in September last year and how they had been together for 63 years.He is now 87.I was delighted to listen to his stories about when he lived in Poland, the country that he is from,and how he was a skilled worker that got payment only with food and wine.He continued to tell me very interesting facts about crows he had seen on National Geographic《国家地理》,and about how happy he is in this neighborhood where he can walk everywhere and doesn’t even need a car to get around.We chatted for about 30 minutes and then we began to part ways.On his way back home,he was sure to let me know how I had made his day by chatting with him.He said he’s old and just talks to himself every day.During the conversation,he told me what unit he lives in,in the building and I was so happy about that! I decided to bake a delicious pie and some peanut butter cookies to share with him,and chat with him some more.In the meantime,I want to ask him if he would like me to visit from time to time.I’m sure he’ll love the company and the human interaction.So I wanted to share my story,because not only did I make his day,but also he made mine! It was the highlight of my day,and now I can’t wait to surprise him with my food!1.How did the author’s neighbor begin his talk with him?A.By telling him how his wife died.B.By telling him why he left Poland.C.By telling him what his hobbies were.D.By telling him how he got along with his children.2.What made the author overjoyed?A.His neighbour’s kind characters.B.His neighbour’s life experiences.C.His neighbour’s optimistic attitude.D.His n eighbour’s comfortable life style.3.What do you know about the old man?A.He has been living a hard and difficult life.B.He is too old to support himself on his own.C.It is hard for him to find someone to chat with.D.No one is interested in his stories except the author.4.What is the author going to do to further the relationship with his neighbor?A.Do some housework for him regularly.B.Make food for him.C.Bring him out to eat.D.Invite him to his home.参考答案： 1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.B解析： 1.[事实判断题。

C．pretending D．announcing4．A.word B．hugC．pity D．gift5．A.absurd B．boringC．complex D．touch6．A.idea B．excuseC．lesson D．reason7．A.relaxed B．absent-mindedC．unaware D．dizzy8．A.know B．wantC．share D．afford9．A.spotted B．approachedC．recognized D．interviewed10．A.when B．sinceC．before D．unless11．A.instead of B．except forC．regardless of D．along with12．A.replaced B．packedC．decorated D．combined13．A.trial B．honorC．opportunity D．reward14．A.grateful B．carefulC．hopeful D．skillful15．A.Besides B．ThereforeC．Meanwhile D．However16．A.effort B．luckC．appearance D．reputation17．A.look out B．break outC．reach out D．turn out18．A.truly B．properlyC．deliberately D．approximately19．A.intends B．remindsC．promises D．persuades20．A.trick B．blameC．doubt D．forget【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者帮助无家可归的人的故事。

【核心词汇】extremely ad v.极其，极端dash v．急奔，急驰，猛冲paradise n．天堂blessing n．上帝的恩宠，祝福1．D根据下文的“don't offer any help at all”可知，这些无家可归的人需要帮助。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（4）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

AA new “smart bin” could mean the end of environment-conscious families spending hours sorting tins, cartons, bottles, and cardboard for recycling.The invention, which can help sort rubbish into recycling categories without needing people to operate. It is being trialed in Poland and is set to go on sale in UK within a few years.The bin, designed by start-up company Bin.E, recognizes different type of waste via a system positioned inside the bin which uses sensors, image recognition and artificial intelligence. Once waste is placed inside, the camera and sensor identify its type and place it in one of the smaller bins. Then it compresses the waste so it occupies less space.It is thought that the bin could be stocked by department stores such as John Lewis, which said it is introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins. Matt Thomas, a buyer at John Lewis, gave us the reason, “We’ve recently seen a jump in specialist bins sales, with a 25 percent increase in the last few months alone. We have noticed our customers are becoming more and more focused on sustainability. In response to this demand, we are really excited to introduce a smart bin this autumn/winterseason-designed to make recycling more efficient and functional for the everyday home."Bin. E’s official release on the market will take place in 2018. However, at first only a larger version designed for offices will be available. The office bin will sell at £ 430 while customers will need to pay a £ 107 subscription fe e for an accompanying smartphone app, which hooks them up with collection services. A spokesman at Bin. E said that home version of the bin will be cheaper and will not include a monthly payment.They added: “After the office version, we plan to create an outdoor version and later the home version. We decided to go for the outdoor version for public areas first because it is more difficult to organize an efficient waste segregating system thanin our homes.”1.What do we know about about a new “smart bin” f rom the first paragraph?A. It works automatically.B. It has been used widely.C. It is easy to operate.D. It is very expensive.2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The waste.B. The camera.C. The bin.D. The sensor.3.Why is John Lewis introducing more new hi-tech recycling bins?A. To change people’s behaviour,B. To satisfy increasing demands.C. To popularize new technology.D. To make them more famous.4.Where will the first version of new “smart bin” be used according to Bin. E’s official?A. At home.B. In the supermarket.C. In the open air.D. In the office.【文章大意】本文介绍了一款可以智能分类垃圾的“智能垃圾箱”。

四川2019高考英语一轮题型整合练（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AWhenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they don’t have the patience to wait.But l ifts’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the U．S.—the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the U．S., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren’t completely useless.According to psychologists, fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control.“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases well ­being，” said Ellen J．Langer, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that don’t do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons don’t live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, but that was before computer­controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（12）李仕才一、浏览理解。

AA recent survey in the United States showed that the average family spent more money on its pets than on its children. Although rather shocking, it should not surprise anyone who has seen the doggy parlours(客厅) where loved pets rest. Are Americans unique in treating their little friends in this way? No, the English, too, pay more attention to their pets.This can clearly be seen when we look at pet foods，which often contain more vitamins than human food. They certainly cost much. Last year the British public spent two hundred million pounds on pet food alone, to say nothing of veterinary bills or animal furniture. It is difficult not to feel angry about this when considering what the same amount could do for victims of starvation and poverty, so it’s not unusual for me to get hot under collar when I read an old man left all his money to his dog instead of his children.There are a variety of reasons why I find pets-raising alarming. They cause physical problems. An example of this is New York where they have great difficulty getting rid of the mess that dogs leave on the streets. Many people find this funny, but in a number of large cities it is a majorproblem. Animals can cause disease, too. It is the threat of babies —a disease with no known cure.Another problem is the carelessness of pet owners. Most little children want a dog or a cat，and they continually push their mothers and fathers until they get one. It is only when the ＂sweet little thing＂has been brought home that the parents realize how much time and money must be spent on ＂Rover＂ or ＂Bonzo＂. Then they just abandon it. As a result, they are allowed to run free. English farmers lose hundreds of sheep a year, killed by someone’s pet and you must have read of children being hurt by some pets of their own.Lastly, I would only suggest that we have got our priorities wrong and that something should be done about it. In my view, it’s time we stopped being sentimental about pets. I can see no reason why we should get upset when animals are cut up for medical experiments. This will lead us to discovering cures for serious human diseases, then I say,＂keep cutting!＂1. The doggy parlours are mentioned in the 1st paragraph to show ________.A. what costly lives the pets are livingB. where Americans keep their petsC. why children love their pets so muchD. how much pets depend on their masters2. In the second paragraph ＂to get hot under the collar＂ probably means________.A. getting quite hotB. becoming excitedC. feeling extremely angryD. receiving a fashionable shirt3. According to the author, in which field can animals be most useful?A. Food.B. Sports.C. Entertainment.D. Medicine.4. What is the author’s attitude towards pets-raising?A. Sympathetic.B. Opposed.C. Pitiful.D. Supportive.【文章大意】这是一篇谈论文。

高考英语一轮总复习教材通关必修一知识运用练习1 Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．They are discussing how to build up a ________ government.(power)2．He made a big mistake because of his ________.(ignore)3．Please clean the ________ windows after class.(dust)4．His angry expression suggested he ________ with the decision.(agree)5．To be more ________，there are 3006 students in their school now.(exact)6．Many farmers flowed into the city with their ________ of finding a higher-paidjob.(purpose)7．The poor woman is so ________ about her son's safety that she couldn't sleep wellall night.(concern)8．The war has caused widespread human ________.(suffer)答案 1.powerful 2.ignorance 3.dusty 4.disagreed5．exact 6.purposes7.concerned8.sufferingsⅡ.完成下列句子1．____________Snowden ________ on TV.这是斯诺登第一次出现在电视画面当中。

2．I ________ to express what he wanted to say.我发现他要表达他想说的话几乎是不可能的。

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（1）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AProfessional courses, such as Masters in In ter national Business or MIB, have been taken by many students in the last two decades- They are choosing new-age non-conventional courses that guarantee a better future・ MIB is a specialized course that teaches the in ter national busi ness ・ There are valid reasonsfor so much popularity of MIB course.The course content and teaching methods of MIB are quite different from a normal MBA or Master of Business Adm in istration. It has been designed with the sole objective of developing professionals with an in~depth understanding and knowledge of the international trade. The course offers various advantages over the conventional MBA degree course.The massive in crease in the inter national business and foreign trade gives excelle nt job prospec ts （前景）to the new gen eration. Acquir ing a degree of MTB offers outstand ing growth of job opportunities・ Those who want to pursue in the field of marketing also have a good future after completing the degree from a reputed MIB college・Big multinational organizations look for talented people who can handle the job profile of International Marketing Manage, and people with MIB degrees are preferred. The profile needs an in-depth understanding of the overseas markets, because it is the strategic post from the perspective of company， s international business growth.Since bus in ess finance and eco no mics are covered at len gth in the curriculum of MIB, students have groat job offers in the field of finance as wel1. Typically, organizations offer the profile of international finance controllers to those who complete MTB with the specialization of finance. The specialization covers aspects of international taxes, accounts, budgeting and so on. People in this field are well-paid, and growth prospects are unlimited・ After completing degree course from a reputed MIB college, there is a good scope in the banking and finance sector as well.International banks appoint people who have an excellent grasp over the internationalbanking policies, currency exchange, and international policies. Thus, MIB is the golden key to success with brilliant job opportunities in natiorml and multinational sectors.1.The second paragraph is mainly developed by ______________ .A.analyzing causes B・ listing figuresC. making comparisonsD. proving definition2.More and more people intend to acquire a degree of MTB because _________________ •A.it is a compulsory course in the collegesB・ it offers them conventional economic knowledgeC.it offers them opportunities to do small businessesD・ it helps them get good jobs in some organizations3.What can we 1 earn from the last paragraph?A.The international finance controller is a high-quality job.B.People get higher salary in business field than in finance field・C・ MIB holders are more promising in all careers than others.D・ International banks only accept employees from MIB colleges.4.What' s the writer，s purpose of writing this article?A.To make an advertisement for the MTB course・B.To analyze the disadvantages of the MIB course.C・ To explain why the MIB course is getting popular.D.To predict the development trend of the MIB course.【文章大意】本文属于说明文，现在MTB课程越來越受欢迎，文章中对其受欢迎的具体的原因进行了分析。

综合测试题李仕才本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

时间120分钟，满分150分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What happened to the man？__A__A．He escaped from a fire.B．He fell down the stairs.C．He put out a fire.2．How did the woman learn about the job？__A__A．A friend told her about it.B．She read about it in the newspaper.C．She heard about it on TV.3．What course is this probably？__C__A．Chemistry. B．History.C．Foreign language.4．How much will the woman pay？__B__A．30 dollars. B．55 dollars.C．60 dollars.5．What's the probable relationship between the speakers？__C__A．Classmates. B．Old friends.C．Strangers.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2019年北京市高考英语考试逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

AOn the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach。

I （1）______ （voice）my biggest concern to my mother，“How will I make friends？”She handed me advice，“Be yourself。

”For the past 20 years，I have lived by these words。

Soon I will graduate and become part of the real world。

Nervously （2）______ （face）challenges，I know I will whisper to （3）______ （I）the two simple words “Be yourself”。

1。

[答案] voiced[解析] 本题考查时态语态；提示词voice为动词，整句缺少谓语动词，主语I和动词提示词voice为主动关系，翻译成“我表达…”，又因上一句的stood和下一句的handed可以确定空格时态为一般过去时；故正确答案是voiced。

2。

[答案] facing[解析] 本题考查非谓语动词；提示词face为动词，而本句的谓语动词是know，因此可判定本题需填非谓语动词；而非谓语动词的逻辑主语是I和face之间为主动关系；又通过翻译“面临着众多挑战，我知道…”可知，face和know为同时关系；故正确答案是facing。

4．A.belief B．dreamC．heart D．job5．A.normal B．uniqueC．strong D．uneasy6．A.similar B．unusualC．loved D．respected7．A.However B．ThereforeC．Instead D．Otherwise8．A.free B．powerfulC．available D．comfortable9．A.care for B．look forC．ask for D．wait for10．A.missing B．makingC．choosing D．aiding11．A.idea B．cultureC．home D．chance12．A.chatting B．playingC．living D．dealing13．A.wise B．honestC．successful D．friendly14．A.change B．experienceC．support D．improve15．A.teacher B．roommateC．family D．organization16．A.going on B．turning aroundC．stepping forward D．settling in17．A.accustomed to B．excited atC．satisfied with D．interested in18．A.give up B．start withC．adapt to D．carry out19．A.role B．secretC．delight D．symbol20．A.helping B．discoveringC．enjoying D．controlling【解题导语】本文是夹叙夹议文.作者在异国他乡找到了自己的“家”.1．D根据最后一段开头的Yet again, I am living in Spain on my year abroad, but this time with students可知，作者重“访(visit)”西班牙.2．B根据上文的I felt like I was at home和下文的feel like this 可知，在异国他乡能找到家的感觉确实“幸运(lucky)”.3．D如果在某个地方——“不一定(not necessarily)”就是家——能找到家的感觉，那真是幸运.4．C根据上文的nice，felt like，feel like可知，作者认识到家就是“心灵(heart)”的归属地.5．A根据上文的A lot of people get homesick及常识可知，思乡是一种“正常的(normal)”情感.6．C根据上文的homesick可知，一个人远离自己“所爱的(loved)”人和家中的舒适，当然会泛起乡愁.7．A下文提到的在异乡也能找到家的感觉与上文意义上发生了转折，故选However.8．D9．A根据上文的you can feel at home可知，此处意思是，如果在一个地方能与“关爱(care for)”自己的人在一起、觉得比较“舒服(comfortable)”，那自然能找到家的感觉.10．B11．B根据这两个空所在句中的embracing every moment, enjoying和you can feel settled in a short amount of time可知，如果能珍惜每个瞬间、“交(making)”些朋友、享受新的“文化(culture)”，那很快就能融入当地的生活.12．C根据下文的host family可知，“我”与寄宿家庭“生活(living)”在一起.13．D根据下文的helped to ease the process of feeling happy and settled可知，寄宿家庭的成员都很“友好(friendly)”.14．B根据上文的see how the children grow up可知，能“亲历(experience)”这一过程，作者感到很幸福.15．C上文的host family是提示.16．D17．A因为是第二次来西班牙，所以作者这次“安定(settling in)”下来要比上次更容易些，因为他已经“熟悉(accustomed to)”了当地的文化.18．C根据本空所在句中的moving away from home和different in comparison to what you call home可知，背井离乡自然需要“适应(adapt to)”异地不同于家乡的很多方面.19．C20．B根据However可知，前后表示转折.作者认为虽然需要适应很多新事物，但是这恰巧就是旅游、探索、“发现(discovering)”自我的“乐趣(delight)”所在.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Although it is cold outside in winter, we have heating systems to keep us warm indoors in most parts of North China, and in South China, they __1__ least have air conditioners or electric radiators. But how did ancient people in China keep warm without modern equipment?During the Qin and Han dynasties, temperature adjustable rooms __2__ (appear) in royal families. Royal courts had larger and more __3__ (advance) rooms, called the “temperature adjustable hall”. __4__ (palace) such as Changle Palace and Weiyang Palace in Western Han dynasty had temperature adjustable halls. Changle Palace, __5__ was originally used as the government's “office building” and “president suite”for Liu Bang, not only had heating rooms for winter, but also rooms for __6__ (cool) down in summer.These halls were also a good place __7__ (store) books as a comfortable temperature could help preserve books __8__ provide a better environment for reading.__9__ is said that the “temperature adjustable hall” was built with the wall __10__ (cover) with prickly-ash mash(花椒泥). Tapestries(挂毯) on the wall, a thick blanket on the ground and wild goose feather-made curtains were also used to keep cool air outside.1．at考查介词.at least意为“至少”.2．appeared考查一般过去时.由During the Qin and Han dynasties 可知，appear所表示的动作发生在过去，故填appeared.3．advanced考查形容词作定语的用法.设空处作定语修饰rooms，且意为“先进的”，故填advanced.4．Palaces考查名词复数.设空处作主语，由such as可知应用复数形式，故填Palaces.5．which考查关系代词.设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Changle Palace，且在从句中作主语，故填which.6．cooling考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法.设空处作介词的宾语，故填动词-ing形式.7．to store考查不定式作定语的用法.place后跟带to的不定式作定语，表示“用于做……/适合做……的地方”，故填to store.8．and考查连词.preserve与provide之间是并列关系，故填and.9．It考查it的用法.设空处作形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真实主语，故填It.C．properly D．sadly3．A.in a row B．in a wayC．in no time D．in the distance4．A.abruptly B．eventuallyC．absolutely D．apparently5．A.responds B．guessesC．wonders D．hesitates6．A.believed B．explainedC．regretted D．announced7．A.progress B．decisionC．effort D．difference8．A.ball B．jobC．kite D．toy9．A.therefore B．besidesC．however D．otherwise10．A.daughter B．nephewC．son D．cousin11．A.support B．acceptC．control D．persuade12．A.honest B．ordinaryC．latter D．former13．A.prevent B．forgetC．handle D．admit14．A.hesitation B．commitmentC．permission D．comment15．A.deserted B．silencedC．ignored D．angered16．A.essay B．articleC．poem D．passage17．A.secret B．stringC．dog D．news18．A.old B．honestC．lucky D．cute19．A.guilty B．tiredC．afraid D．proud20．A.Since B．WhenC．Although D．Unless【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者应对儿子大学辍学这一情况的故事.【核心词汇】release v．释放，放开semester n．学期enthusiasm n．热情reunion n．团聚1．B根据语境可推知，一个男人在教儿子放风筝.instruct“教授”.故选B.2．A根据下文可知，诗篇中的儿子突然(suddenly)把线松开，让风筝高飞.3．D与语境“disappears”呼应可推知，风筝消失在远方(in the distance).4．B这个男人意识到最终(eventually)他必须对儿子放手.5．C结合语境可推知，诗篇中的父亲有疑问，想知道自己将来会不会无私地“松开线”.wonder“想知道”.6．D根据语境可推知，作者的儿子宣布他将不会完成大学学业.7．D根据下文的“At the end of the semester Gary moved back home”可知，作者的劝说毫无作用.make a difference意为“有作用”.8．B根据下文的“What was a college professor's __10__ doing at a job”可知，作者的儿子找到了一份工作.9．C根据上文的“with usual enthusiasm”和下文的“was deeply disappointed”可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系.10．C根据上下文可知，Gary和作者是父子关系.11．D根据作者下文所说的话和上文的“reasoning”可知，作者想劝说儿子放弃那份工作，因为作者感到很失望.persuade“劝说”.12．D根据“reunion”可知，此处是和以前的高中同学团聚.former “以前的”.13．C根据语境可知，作者认为儿子的工作一个高中辍学者都可以做，而他的同学们则成了医生、律师和工程师，作者问儿子能否应对这种情况.handle“应付，处理”.14．A作者的儿子很坚定地回答，没有丝毫犹豫，与语境“Yes，Dad，”呼应.15．B根据上文可知，儿子的话让作者沉默了.16．C根据上文的“I have written a poem called Flying Kites”可知，作者想起了自己写的那首诗.17．B根据上文的“Will I release the string as unselfishly us that”可知，此处表示要放开风筝上的线.18．A根据空后的“make his own choices”可推知，儿子已经长大，可以自己做决定了.19．D根据上文的“Today Gary has a successful career workingfor the city”可推知，父亲看到儿子的成功，自然是为之自豪.20．A根据语境可知，此处表示逻辑上的因果关系.since“因为，既然”.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·乌鲁木齐第三次诊断)Historians have said that we have always had a sweet tooth.Our sweet tooth has grown over the years and people are now more attached __1__ sweets than ever before.Tim Richardson，__2__ famous historian，has created a timeline to show our love of sweets，starting as early as 8 000 years BC.He said，“A sweet thing __3__ (enjoy)during the day can be a source of simple comfort and pleasure cheering us up.People have known this for__4__ (century)．Throughout history，many sweets have kept their charm and popularity because they have kept up with the __5__ (late)taste trends.”Cave paintings have been found of our early ancestors attacking beehives(蜂窝)__6__ (find) honey.A fun fact about these sweets is that honeycomb(蜂巢)was the first ever sweet eaten.As the years__7__ (go)on, lollypops(棒棒糖)were first eaten in 1550 AD and gums were enjoyed as early as the 1650's.A main product of the sweet market toffee appeared in the 1890's.Other popular sweets，such as boiled sweets，chewing gum and bubble gum，came later.Chewing gum has a history that __8__ (date) back to the ancient Greeks.__9__ ，it wasn't until 1928__10__ Waiter Diemer happened on just the right gum recipe to make the very first bubble gum.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人类爱吃甜食的历史.1．to考查固定短语.be attached to…为固定短语，意为“喜爱……”，符合语境.故填to.2．a考查冠词.此处指Tim Richardson是一位著名的历史学家.空格处表示泛指，应用不定冠词.故填a.3．enjoyed考查非谓语动词.本句中有谓语动词can be，所以enjoy应用非谓语动词形式；且enjoy与被修饰词“a sweet thing”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语.故填enjoyed.4．centuries考查名词复数.for centuries为“几个世纪以来”，符合语境.故填centuries.5．latest考查形容词的比较等级.此处指许多甜品都跟上了最新的味觉潮流，因此一直很受欢迎.根据空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的名词trends可知，此处应用late的最高级，意为“最新的”，故填latest.6．to find考查非谓语动词.此处指为了找到蜂蜜，早期的祖先袭击蜂巢.此处表示目的，应用动词不定式.故填to find.7．went考查动词的时态.根据主句的时态是一般过去时可推知，此处也应用一般过去时.故填went.8．dates考查动词的时态和主谓一致.句意为：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊.根据主从句时态一致的原则可知，主句用一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；that引导定语从句，指代先行词“a history”这一单数可数名词，所以此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式.故填dates.9．However考查副词.根据下文可知，空格前后句之间为转折关系.故填However.注意首字母大写.10．that考查强调句.分析句子结构可知，本句是一个强调句，强调的是时间状语“not until 1928”.强调句的基本结构为：It is/was ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分.故填that.亮点句积累：Chewing gum has a history that dates back to the ancient Greeks.(第三段例数第二句)译文：嚼口香糖的历史可以追溯到古希腊.。

5．A.knew B．announcedC．thought D．realized6．A.addresses B．giftsC．views D．roles7．A.many B．muchC．everything D．something8．A.in B．asC．with D．to9．A.so B．butC．or D．for10．A.amusing B．differentC．emotional D．ordinary11．A.immediately B．carefullyC．seriously D．privately12．A.urgent B．luckyC．ambiguous D．open13．A.decided B．hesitatedC．wrote D．hurried14．A.offer B．promiseC．excuse D．message15．A.bought B．foundC．filled D．packed16．A.love B．dreamC．sense D．feeling17．A.persuaded B．encouragedC．forced D．allowed18．A.before B．onceC．while D．after19．A.looked over B．looked outC．looked up D．looked down20．A.clouds B．flowersC．people D．houses【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者在中学期间和一名英语老师之间的故事。

【核心词汇】adviser n．顾问pen pal笔友concern n．担心的事，关切的事1．D根据上文中的“Mildred Webinga Freeman was an English teacher at the new middle school I attended in the ninth grade”和空后的“she was the adviser to the safety patrol(巡逻队)”可推知，Mildred Webinga Freeman不是作者的老师(teacher)，下文中的“and became pen pals”也是提示。

2019人教高考英语一轮题型组合练题（2）李仕才一、阅读理解。

AChinese paper cutting or "jianzhi" is the art of cutting paper designs, and the cut-outs are also used to decorate doors and windows, so they are sometimes called "chuang hua". Paper cutting has long been a symbol of Eastern charm.There are symmetrical(对称的)designs that are usually created by some folding and cutting. When unfolded, it forms a symmetrical design. Chinese cut-outs are normally symmetrical and are usually in an even number series of 2, 4, 24,etc.The oldest surviving paper cut-out is a symmetrical circle from the early 6th century found in Xinjiang, China. From the 7th to 13th century, paper cutting became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. Throughout the Qing Dynasty many paper cutting skills were developed including drafting and the use of smoked papers. By the end of the Qing ruling, however, paper cutting was once on the decline because new art forms were being introduced. The Republic of China later tried to revive the art in the 1980s.Today, paper cut-outs are chiefly decorative. They decorate walls, windows, doors, columns, mirrors, lamps and lanterns in homes and are also used on presents or are given as gifts themselves. Entrances decorated with paper cut-outs are supposed to bring good luck. Paper cut-outs used to be used as patterns, especially for embroidery(刺绣).There are two methods of manufacture: one uses scissors, the other uses knives. In the scissor method, several pieces of paper —up to eight —are fastened together. The image is then cut with sharp, pointed scissors. Knife cuttings are fashioned by putting several paper on a relatively soft foundation consisting of a mixture of oil and ashes. Skilled crafters can even cut out different drawings freely without stopping.1.When can the existing oldest paper cutting date back to?A. about 1 500 years ago.B. about 1 600 years ago.C. about 1 400 years ago.D. about 600 years ago.2.The underlined word "revive" in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by "_______".A. surviveB. restoreC. copyD. fix3.Which of the following words can best summarize the last paragraph?A. History.B. Origin.C. Uses.D. Process.4.What may be the best title of the text?A. Paper — the Eastern CharmB. The History of Paper CuttingC.A Brief Introduction to Paper CuttingD. Paper Cutting — Unbelievable Skilled Crafters【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

专题12 祈使句命题规律：“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”，“名词词组+并列连词+陈述句”备考策略：A、并列连词的选用B、陈述句中动词的时态C、句型之首的祈使句的运用D、与其他句式混合测试基本知识：祈使句的常考点一、祈使句的类型1.Do型：动词原形….；Don’t+动词原形….。

如：Stop playing football. Don’t play football.2.Be型：Be+表语.；Don’t+ be+表语. 。

如：Be careful. Don’t be afraid.3.Let型：Let+宾语+宾语补足语.；Don’t + let+宾语+宾语补足语；Let sb. not do sth.。

如：Let me go home. Don’t let him go. Let him not go.４.肯定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型：动词原形+宾语+其他. 如：Open the door, please.Be型：Be+表语. 如：Be a good boy!Let型：Let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如：Let me help you. 又如：Let’s play tennis.５.否定祈使句的常见句型结构：Do型和Be型的否定式：Don’t+动词原形/ be+其他. 如：Don’t forget me.又如：Don’t be late.Let型的否定式：Don’t+let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或：Let’s+not+动词原形+其他)如：Don’t let him go back. 又如：Let’s not go swimming.警示语：No+名词/ 动词-ing形式. 如：No talking.二、祈使句的运用“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”是一种很常见的句型，其中的并列连词有and(then)或or else，otherwise等，但比较常用的是and和or。

2019高考英语一轮题型组合练习（10）及答案李仕才一、阅读理解。

AThe old Chinese saying “as happy as spending the New Year”might be outdated now in the busy modern world. The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important festival for Chinese people and an occasion for all family members to get together, like Christmas in the West. But many traditional customs accompanying the Spring Festival, however, have weakened in practice.Setting off fireworks was once the most typical custom of the Spring Festival. People thought the sputtering(爆裂) sound could help drive away evil spirits. However, the activity has been completely or partially forbidden in big cities for years as the government has taken security, noise and pollution factors into consideration.“In recent years, some cities have begun to allow people to light fireworks during limited hours at the Spring Festival, surrendering to(屈从于) public demand. Respecting folk traditions is a gesture of respect toward public opinion，”said Zhou Xing, a folklore(民俗) researcher.“As people gain more income and it becomes easier to buy daily goods, the New Year holiday is just like any other. After long workdays, many people use the New Year holiday to take a rest, rather than visiting friends and neighbors. The process of making and enjoying the family dinner on Spring Festival Eve is the most important thing. However, many families would like to eat out to save time and energy，”said LiShunzhi, a resident of Harbin, Heilongjiang.“I enjoy the holidays very much in the countryside. My family has been preparing for the Spring Festival more than two weeks before the holiday, cleaning the house, buying holiday goods and decorating the house with paper cuttings. On New Year’s Eve, the whole family stays up to see the New Year in, and in the days to follow, a series of activities such as lion dancing, dragon lantern dancing, lantern festivals and temple fairs will be held. Without the ancient traditions, the holiday is nothing to us，”said Zhang Hui, from Hebei.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节的传统习俗在逐渐消失的现象以及人们的不同观点。