高二英语寒假作业(卷1答案)20190125

太原市第二实验中学校2022-2023学年高二年级寒假作业英语（一）高二英语备课组一．用括号内单词的正确形式填空1. The president said it was a great opportunity to teach kids about the ________ (elect).2. I don't have anything ________ (suit) to wear for the coming of age party.3. He opened his lunch box and poured in the hot water, and then the delicious smell ______(instant) filled the air.4. ________ (library) are trained experts who can match the right book to the right teen, whether he or she is a struggling reader, an English language learner, or disabled.5. In ________(conclude), I would like to thank everyone who helped me to adapt to new school life.6. When you face a difficulty, just stand back and look ________（objective）at the problem at first.7. It would be crazy to spend so much money on expensive ________（item）such as world-famous brand bags and perfumes.8. You should be aware that how you manage your _______ (financial) can make a big impact on your future life.9. Taking time to ________ ( investment) in yourself can be one of the most profitable decisions you'll ever make.10. Though Anne is from one of the most remote ________(district) of the south of Scotland, she never gives up pursuing her dance dream.二．用方框内短语的适当形式填空1. You've got to ________________ yourself, or you'll never succeed.2. Johnny's friendliness was ________________ his brother's rude behaviour.3. Every week I ________________ a few pounds for a new smartphone.4. We want to ensure that help is ________________ for all children suffering from mental illness.5. Some people who live in the undeveloped regions of the world even ________________ clean water.6. After the disaster, we ________________ by donating money and they felt grateful for that.7. He tried to stay ________________ his emotions. However, it's easier said than done.8. Try to be in ________________, instead of focusing so much on what the future may bring.9. ________________ a credit card means you've reached your credit limit and no longer have additional credit to use that card.10.Have you decided to move the family to Alaska for a new job? Don't I _______ _______ ______ on the matter?I am a college student now!三．阅读理解AJust over a year ago, my iPhone was picked. My first thought was to replace it. But I stopped myself and asked a question: Does owning a smartphone make my life better, or worse? I decided to try living for a time without a smartphone. So I bought an old, $30 flip phone and began my post-smartphone life.One day after I made the switch, my wife, daughter and I were in Washington visiting a museum. By afternoon, I started acting like a true addict. I used my wife's smartphone to check Gmail. The initial rush of seeing so many unread emails was spoiled ( 破坏) by a work-related message. For the next half-hour or so, I walked around thinking about that message instead of being present at the museum. I was physically there, but my mind was focused on work.The most immediate advantage of not owning a smartphone, I quickly learned, is the ability to immerse( 沉浸) yourself in social situations. Without a smartphone to look at, you don't have much of a choice but to be present, and other people — whether it's a colleague ( 同事) or a stranger on social media — can't enter your life easily at inconvenient times. So I made my short-term experiment permanent.Do I miss Google Maps? Kind of, but I've also discovered that not having it makes driving safer. I now check a map before I leave the house and write down basic directions. This keeps me focused on the road rather than the phone. If I get lost, it's nice to ask people for directions. What about Uber and Lyft? Not having them has encouraged me to ride my bike more, which has been great for my health and saved me hundreds of dollars. On the subject of money: My phone bill is now down to $30 a month. I have no data plan, no expensive phone to make payments on, no apps to buy.1. Why did the author buy the old phone?A. To save money.B. To reduce the risk of losing it.C. To break his smartphone addiction.D. To experience a smartphone-free life.2. What happened to the author at the museum that afternoon?A. He couldn't help accessing the Internet.B. He couldn't send his work-related email.C. He was urged to handle work immediately.D. He was prevented from destroying a work of art.3. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The disadvantages of Google Maps.B. The functions of three different apps.C. The benefits of not using a smartphone.D. The difficulties of not having a smartphone.BWhen you think of a national park, you generally picture fresh air and wild animals, right? Well, now you're going to have to add tea shops and something called “the Underground” to your definition (定义), because London, England has signed up to be the first “National Park City.”London was founded by the Romans around 2, 000 years ago and people have continually lived there since then. In all that time, however, nobody had the idea to replace all the parks with big box stores or high buildings, which means London already has a much lower urban density (密度) than most of the world's cities. Nowadays about a third of the city is green space.In July 2019, London announced its willingness to become the world's first National Park City. Now the city is moving toward the goal of achieving 50% green space by the year 2050 by connecting and increasing public parks, greening unused parking lots and the private yards of existing and new houses, and fixing some green roofs on existing buildings.“Encouraged by the aims and values of our rural (乡村的) national parks, the London National Park City is basically about making life better in the capital through both small everyday things and long - term thinking,”Daniel Raven-Ellison, who began the movement to make London a National Park City six years ago, said. “We've been doing that in London for centuries, which is why London is so green.” It's about going further to make the city greener, healthier and wilder; making the city richer in wildlife.London will have a much easier job achieving this type of green transformation ( 转变 ) than more densely-urbanized cities like Paris and New York, which have 10% and 27% green space, respectively. But that doesn't mean it's not possible — the National Park City Foundation hopes to include 25 more cities in addition to London by the year 2025. Glasgow, Scotland and Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England are both considering becoming National Park Cities.4. What makes London more likely to become a National Park City than other cities?A. Its smaller population.B. Its locals' requirements.C. Its government's strict law.D. Its wider area of green space.5. What does Daniel try to talk about in the fourth paragraph?A. The values of newly-founded parks.B. The importance of his movement.C. The influence of green space on cities.D. The preparation for setting up a movement.6. What would be the best title for the text?A. London is leading the world in park constructionB. London becomes the world's first National Park CityC. London is listed as the world's most-visited cityD. London has built the world's first underground parkCWhen someone asks me what I do first thing in the morning I feel ashamed. Then, I have to shamefully admit that I turn my alarm off on my phone and scroll (滚屏) through WeChat. Before I've even had the chance to brush my teeth or wash my face I'm already right away attracted by whatever people are doing online. And I know it needs to change.But the last time I was asked this question was about two months ago and have I changed my ways? Not even a little bit. We all know how unproductive social media can be. So why is it so easy to get addicted to (沉溺于) a huge mass of pretty pictures, and funny behavior and ideas? And why is it so hard to change? Lisa Lewis, a doctor in Brookline tells me the answer is simple. “It's because the point of these apps is to keep you looking,” she says. “They want you to buy, and get you to follow and like. Their only purpose is to win your attention.”She says you must have a purpose when it comes to using any social media apps. “Don't just go on and scroll,” she explains. “Just like you wouldn't walk up to the refrigera tor and stare at what's inside for no reason, don't do the same with social media.” If social media is reducing your productivity and overall health, Lewis offers these steps:First, set a goal whenever you use a social media app. If you use WeChat to get inspiration to exercise, do that and then get off it. Next, you can use a timer. These days you can set a timer for how many hours a day youspend on social media. Set it and stick to it. And finally, you can create a prize to strengthen the behavior. When you set that timer and stick to it, positively strengthen the behavior with anything from tasty food to things you've been eyeing on Amazon.7. What can we say about the author according to Paragraph 1?A. She is shy about answering others' questions online.B. She cares little about other people's life.C. She works busily early in the morning.D. She is a heavy user of social media.8. Why is it difficult to beat the addiction mentioned in Paragraph 2 according to Lewis?A. The apps are aimed at attracting users.B. Social media are a good way to kill time.C. People want to communicate with friends.D. Online information is key to most people's life.9. Why does Lewis mention the refrigerator?A. To show how attractive social media could be.B. To discuss why social media reduce productivity.C. To explain one should use social media when necessary.D. To prove some content of social media is useful.10. What does the underlined part “the behavior” refer to?A. Drawing inspiration from social media.B. Using social media according to a timer.C. Trying to save money when shopping online.D. Learning to pay no attention to things you badly want.DWhen is a kid not a kid anymore? If you asked my 12-year-old daughter, the magical age would be 13, when you can no longer be considered a “child.” If you asked my 15-year-old niece, the age would be 16, when she will be able to drive a car and get an after-school job. According to the U. S. government, a child officially becomes an adult when they turn 18. That's when they can vote. But even though an 18-year-old starts paying taxes, the government does not consider that person mature enough to buy a beer. Still, even a kid who can buy a beer is not old enough to rent a car.Scientists have learned from a new study that when kids are around 18, their prefrontal cortex, which helps control impulses ( 冲动), solve problems, and organize behavior, is only halfway developed. That's not to say that kids in their late teens and early 20s can't take on these tasks, but it means that it's harder for them to do so — at least until around age 25 or so when this area of the brain fully develops.“What we're really saying is that to have a definition (定义) of when you move from childhood to adulthood looks absurd,” Peter Jones from the University of Cambridge said. “It's a much more nuanced (微妙的) change that takes place over thirty years.”This isn't a news flash for parents who have watched their teens take crazy risks while seeming unable to get their lives together until they're older. But this information throws new light on the way kids without as much support are treated. In the foster (寄养的) care system, once a child turns 18, he can no longer receivestate-backed support. And many people think this is too early for a teen to be on his own, especially a teen who has experienced a painful childhood. Because of this, some foster care advocates (提倡者) think it makes more sense for 25 to be the new legal age of adulthood.11. What does the author want to show us in Paragraph 1?A. Different age groups have different needs.B. Becoming an adult means you can do a lot of things.C. People have different opinions on becoming an adult.D. Children need to learn basic life skills to become an adult.12. What might be the purpose of the study?A. To explain why teenagers are at risk.B. To suggest a way of helping teenagers develop.C. To explore the characteristics of different age groups.D. To discover when the human brain is fully developed.13. What does the underlined word “absurd” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Impossible.B. Invaluable.C. Unreasonable.D. Uninteresting.14. What influence may the study have?A. It may inspire teens to be independent.B. It may allow a 20-year-old to get government support.C. It may drive the government to protect the foster care system.D. It may encourage parents to stop supporting their children at college.四．七选五The age of majority is the age that children become adults by law. This means that they are legally in control of their own actions and decisions. 1. ________ When used this way, the word “majority” means having the necessary number of years to be considered an adult. The opposite is “minority”, which means bein g a minor or child.2. ________ The law in a given place may never actually use the words “age of majority”. The age of majority is a legally fixed age and idea of adulthood which is different in different places. It may not match the actual maturity of a person's body or mind. The age of majority is 18 in most places.3. ________ Once a person reaches the age of majority, there are some things they can do that they could not do before. These may include voting, buying or drinking alcohol and driving cars on public roads. The ages when these things can be done are different.4. ________Even after a person reaches the age of majority, they cannot do whatever they want to immediately. 5.________ For example, the youngest a person is allowed to purchase alcohol is 21 in all U. S. states even though the age of majority is 18 in most states. The age of majority in the Republic of Ireland is 18, but a person must be over 21 years old to stand for election.五．完形填空You could say young Moziah Bridges has a gift for fashion, but it's more than that. He was born in Tennessee on November 13, 2001. When he was very young, he traded bow ties for candies in the school playground. However, Moziah's 1 fashion sense led him to home in on (集中精力于) his gift for 2 , and he started his own company at the age of 9. What he loved most were bow ties. But the 3 was that he felt that none of his bow ties attracted young people. Thus, the next step for Moziah was to 4 ties that are suitable for the young. He asked his grandmother to teach him how to sew ( 缝纫) and worked 5 to improve. As a result, Mo's Bowswas given to the world. The colorful, handmade ties quickly achieved 6 on major networks. When discussing his creativity and inspiration, Moziah said that designing a colorful bow tie was just part of his 7 of making the world a fun and happier place.The Mo's Bows website is sweet and it has started to sell other products, such as pocket squares and T-shirts. There's even a guide suggesting how to 8 tie a Mo's Bow, which is certainly something that men of all ages can 9 .Moziah is also best known for having 10 on the NBC reality TV series “Shark Tank” at the age of 11, increasing the 11 and popularity of his products and he has earned over $165,000 from his business. The designer owes (把……归功于) all of his 12 to h is grandmother, because, as Moziah says, “She13 me to be the best.”Recently, Moziah sold his Go Mo bow tie and 14 $1, 600 to give to Glenview Summer Camp. That money was enough to 15 the camp costs for 10 kids, and this is an activity Moziah hopes to make a tradition. Moziah's next plan is to help more people in need. This young man certainly has big things ahead!1. A. doubtful B. terrible C. strange D. strong2. A. staying up B. dressing up C. cleaning up D. cheering up3. A. reason B. worry C. problem D. plan4. A. predict B. collect C. accept D. create5. A. tirelessly B. carelessly C. helplessly D. hopelessly6. A. independence B. balance C. popularity D. protection7. A. story B. research C. dream D. training8. A. necessarily B. properly C. frequently D. completely9. A. get through B. work out C. throw away D. learn from10. A. appeared B. served C. grown D. checked11. A. flow B. quality C. costs D. sales12. A. politeness B. survival C. success D. gift13. A. follows B. considers C. advises D. pushes14. A. borrowed B. raised C. lost D. demanded15. A. reduce B. change C. cover D. increase六．语法填空The relationship between children and their parents is the most important one in a child's life, 1. ________ often lasts well into adulthood. This relationship changes 2. ________ (great) as teenagers need increased independence from their family. With increased independence comes the possibility of increased risk, and teens need parents to help them rise to the challenges that adolescence presents. Though some 3. ________ (argument) between teenagers and their parents are normal, teenagers still depend on parents to provide support and help.Just as close parent-child relationships are connected with the 4. ________ (health) development of teenagers, positive parenting behaviors are connected with increased parent-child closeness. Parenting a teenager differs 5.________ parenting a younger child. As children grow, parenting changes from making decisions for younger children to helping teenagers make decisions on 6. ________ (they) own. Parents can provide needed support 7.________ (help) their teenagers understand how their choices can influence their health and well-being. Although friends become more important in the lives of teenagers, 8. ________ (influence) their dressing styles, certain behaviors and social life, parents still play 9. ________ important role. They help shape their educational plans, social values and world view.Developing a positive and strong parent-teenager relationship 10. ________ (do) good to teenagers. Positive parent-child relationships contribute to higher levels of self-esteem (自尊), happiness and kindness, and also reduce their physical and mental pains.七．翻译句子1. 明年的这个时候，你正坐在办公室里和你的同事一起工作。

2019-2020年高二上学期寒假作业检测英语试题含答案第一部分：语法及词汇知识(每小题1分，满分24分)1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _____thirteenth century.A. the, /B. the, theC. /, theD. /, /2. You have to move out of the way the truck cannot get past you.A. soB. orC. andD. but3. — Could you help me carry the heavy box , young man ?— _______ .A. My favoriteB. With pleasureC. Your are rightD. Don’t worry4. Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.A. having pared toB. paring toC. pare toD. pared to5. We ______ the difficulty together, but why didn’t you tell me?A. should faceB. might faceC. could have facedD. must have faced6. He _____ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris.A. made outB. picked upC. gave upD. took in7. Grace doesn’t want to move to New York because she thinks if she there, she w ouldn’tbe able to see her parents very often.A. livesB. would liveC. has livedD. were to live8. It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that9. He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris. , he had awonderful time.A. Above allB. What’s moreC. As a resultD. On the contrary10. More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ____ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. bination11. I wrote him a letter to show my _____ of his thoughtfulness.A. achievementB. agreementC. attentionD. appreciation12. Interest is as to learning as the ability to understand, even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specificD. similar13. Why do we have to _____ Sue’s selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.A. get over withB. keep up withC. make up withD. put up with14. —What courses are you going to do next term?—I don't know, but it's high time ________ on something.A．I decided B．I'd decide C．I decide D. I'm deciding15. It wasn’t until nearly a month later__________ I received the manager’s reply .A．since B．when C．as D．that16. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it17. If only he ____ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie18. Although our views were on this issue, we managed to reach an agreement in the end.A. opposedB. positiveC. clearD. strong19. It was desired that the project ________ before the end of this month.A．would be finished B．was to be finishedC．be finished D．was going to be finished20. I'm afraid that your mother won't ________ of your going to see the movie with us, since youhaven't finished your homework.A．approve B．acquire C．arrange D. inform21. —I will explain the answer to you，________.—Thank you, but I'd like to work it out by myself.A．if necessary B．if not C．if any D．if so22. ______ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.A. so curious the couple wasB. So curious were the coupleC. How curious the couple wereD. The couple was such curious23. ―Do you mind if I keep pets in this building?―_____.A. I’d rather you didn’t, actuallyB. Of course not, it’s not allowed hereC. Great! I love petsD. No, you can24. Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____they are different from your own.A. untilB. even ifC. unlessD. as though第二部分：阅读理解(共两节；满分51分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

- 高二英语寒假试题〔一〕第一局部听力〔略〕第二局部英语知识运用 (共两节。

总分值45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最正确选项。

21.The company ______ a survey to find out customers’ reaction to the new products.A. concerned B conducted C predicted D previewed22. ______ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home with a friend ____ her.A Warning; following B. Having warned; followingC Warned; followedD Having been warned; following23.I have been working here since I _______ this new position.A. offeredB. have offeredC. was offeredD. had been offered24.With lots of papers to read, he ____________ to the cinema.A. mustn’tB. mustn’t have goneC. couldn’t go D couldn’t have gone25. The reason why I want to write this review is to warn future travelers on how to avoided ________________ by those salesmen.A. being cheatedB. cheatingC. to cheatD. to be cheated26.While watching television,________________________.A. the doorbell rangB. the doorbell ringsC. we heard the doorbell ringD. we heard the doorbell rings27.________ that he had wasted a lot of time, Tom decided to wor k hard on his study.A RealizingB To realizeC RealizedD Having been realized28. My request is that the information referred to in my report ________ Mr. Brownwithout delay.A. to be e-mailedB. be e-mailedC. e-mailedD. being e-mailed29.Parents _________ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A. payB. applyC. attachD. associate30.The dishes ________ so delicious were cooked by my father who was a good cookA. tastedB. tastingC. to tasteD. to be tasted31._________ in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.A. Having lostB. Being lost C .Lost D .Losing32. The construction of a 5-million-ton iron and steel works is now under__________.A. conclusionB. contributionC. condition D consideration33._________ the meeting room, he found all the parents already ________ there.A. To enter, sittingB. Stepping into, to seatC. Entering, seatedD. Entered, seat34.--- Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Palace?--- Sorry, I am not sure, but it _____ be .A. willB. mightC. mustD. can35. --- Was he sorry for what he had done?--- ___________.A. Not really.B. No wonderC. Go ahead.D. I couldn’t agree more第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

高二英语寒假作业（一）2014.1时间：120分钟总分150分第Ⅰ卷第一部分英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项1. permitA. fistB. behindC. islandD. smile2. questionA. revolutionB. exhibitionC. suggestionD. education3. emptyA. toiletB. dozenC. generalD. connect4. SocialA. preciousB. certainC. discoveryD. decision5. forgetA. ordinaryB. majorC. worldD. report第二节情景对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话情景和内容，从方框中所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项。

－Mary, do you want to see the pictures of my holiday in Italy?－ 6－Ah, it was great! The food was great! The wine was great! But the traffic was terrible!－7－Those Italians are crazy drivers! I don’t want to think about it!—8－Yes, so here’s a picture of the Tower of Pisa.－How nice!－It was raining that day, but it was still wonderful. We climbed to the top!－9－That’s a photo of the Arno River. That’s the “Ponte V ecchio”, the old bridge.－10－It was very interesting. There were beautiful old buildings in the city, and lots of wonderful museums.－That’s nice.A. And what’s this?B. Why was it so bad?C. Yes, it was wonderful.D. What was Florence like?E. Let’s return to the good parts.F. Sure, what was your holiday like?G. Well, did you like your hotel there?第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语寒假作业（一）一单项填空(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)21. --- Have you been wasting time on computer games again?--- ______ . I've been studying a lot and I need a break.A. I couldn't agree more.B. No way.C. Not really.D. I’m afraid so.22. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _______a decisionA．they reached B．did they reach C．they reach D．do they reach23. I sent for a technician ___ John isn’t familiar _____ the computer software they use?A. in case, withB. in case, toC. as if, forD. so that, in24. In his letter, he said you could __ either personally or in e-mail __ the post in the company.A. apply; forB. apply; toC. relate; toD. collect; for25. It is believed that the construction of a highway will ____ growth of the suburbs.A. increase toB. contribute toC. keep toD. take to26. I would really appreciate it if you could keep me _____ of how the negotiation is going on.A. informedB. informingC. being informedD. to be informed27.The population of our country very large and a large number of people farmers.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, isD. are, are28. ----The strong wind has a bad our newly-planted young trees.----What’s more, it many people riding bikes on the road.A. effect on, affectsB. affect on, effectsC. effect in, affectsD. affect in, effects29. If we here ten minutes earlier, we the bus.A. arrived, would catchB. arrived, would have caughtC. had arrived, had caughtD. had arrived, would have caught30. Not until all the fish died in the river, how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize31. He demanded that the laboratory report immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written32. The news ______ Barack Obama won the Nobel Peace Prize is _______ surprised the world.A. that；whatB. which；thatC. that；whichD. /；how33. It is the fact _________he doesn’t know his own birthday ________surprises us all.A. which; whichB. that; thatC. which; thatD. that; which34. On the bank of the river, we found him _______on a bench, with his eyes_______ on a kitein the sky.A. seating; fixedB. sitting; fixingC. seated; fixingD. sitting; fixed35-----My uncle suggests I _____abroad-----I would rather you ____at home.A .go; stayB went; stayed C. go; stayed D went; stay二完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）A boy was walking home from school when he saw a large, tempting(诱人的) apple on oneof the branches of an apple tree hanging out over a tall fence. The boy wasn’t much of afruit-eater, 36 a bar of chocolate if given the choice, 37 , as they say, the forbidden fruit can be tempting. Seeing the apple, the boy wanted it. The more he looked at it, the 38 he felt and the more he wanted that apple.He stood on tiptoe(脚尖), ___39 as high as he could , but even at his tallest 40___ he was unable to touch it. He began to 41 up and down, as high as he could, at the 42 of each jump stretching his arms to get the apple. Still it remained out of 43 .Not giving up, he thought, if only he had something to 44 on. His scho ol bag wouldn’t give enough height and he didn’t want to45 the things inside, like his lunch box, pencil case, and Gameboy. Looking 46 , he hoped he might find an old box, a rock, or, 47 luck, even a ladder, but it was a tidy neighborhood and there was nothing he could use.He had tried everything he could think to do. 48 seeing any other choices, he gave up and started to walk 49 . At first he felt angry and disappointed thinking about how hungry he had become from his 50 , and how he really wanted that apple. The more he 51 like this, the more unhappy he became.52 ，the boy of our story was a pretty smart guy, even if he couldn’t always get what he wanted. He started to say to himself, “This isn’t 53 . I don’t have the apple and I’m feeling miserable as well. There’s54 more I can do to get the apple—that is unchangeable—but we are supposed to be able to 55 our feelings. If that’s the case, what can I do to feel better?36. A. preferring B. offering C. receiving D. allowing37. A. so B. then C. but D. or38. A. sadder B. angrier C.hungrier D.tastier39. A. expanding B. stretching C. swinging D. pulling40. A. strength B. length C. range D. height41. A. jump B. look C. walk D. glance42. A. tip B. stage C. top D. level43. A. hope B. hand C. sight D. reach44. A. put B. stand C. get D. hold45. A. break B. shake C. take D. strike46. A. up B. forward C. down D. around47. A. for B. with C. on D. of48. A. After B. Through C .Without D. Upon49. A. back B. away C. up D. down50. A. wishes B. beliefs C. efforts D. goals51. A. thought B. imagined C. tried D. claimed52. A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Otherwise53. A. skilful B. cheerful C. harmful D. helpful54. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing55. A. change B. express C. forget D. describe三阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）AVery few people were coming to eat at the White Rose Restaurant, and its owner did not know what to do. The price was reasonable and the food was of good quality, but nobody seemed to want to eat there.Then he did something that changed all that, and in a few weeks his restaurant is always full of men with their lady friends. Whenever a gentleman came in with a lady, a smiling waiter gave each of them a menu, The menu looked exactly the same on the outside, but there was an important difference inside. The menu that the waiter gave to the man supplied the correct price for each dish and each bottle of wine. while the menu that he gave to the lady supplied a much higher price! So when the man calmly ordered dish after dish and wine after wine, the lady thought he was much more generous than he really was.56. Why didn't people come to the White Rose Restaurant to eat at first?A. Because the price was high.B. Because the food was too cheap.C. Because the food was not good.D. The passage didn't mention.57. According to the passage we can conclude that the people who eat at this restaurant aremostly _______.A. poor old peopleB. rich young peopleC. men with their girl friendsD. parents with their children58. The difference between the two kinds of menu lie in _______.A. the colorB. the shapeC. the priceD. the food59. According to the passage we can infer that when men with their girl friends eat at this restaurant, the food was paid _______.A. always by the ladies onlyB. always by the men onlyC. sometimes by the ladiesD. either by the men or by the ladies60. According to the passage we can know that, generally speaking,_____.A. men are more generous than womenB. women are more generous than menC. men like their lady friends to be generousD. women like their men friends to be generousBNo one was left in the museum now, and John was walking round to see if everything was all right. Suddenly he saw a beautiful painting lying on the floor. John picked it up and gave it to the director of the museum.The director called several museums to check and see if it was a stolen painting, but no one claimed it. So the director decided to hang it in the museum. All the experts came to look at the painting. Each one said it was beautiful and had very deep meaning. The director was proud to have such a painting in his museum and congratulated John on his discovery.Some weeks later a woman and her little son came to the museum. While they were looking at the new painting, the little boy began to cry. The director went over and asked him."Why are you crying?"The child pointed to the painting and said, "That's my painting on the wall and I want it back.""Yes," said his mother, "he left it on the floor a few weeks ago. If you look carefully, you can see his name on the painting."61. John was perhaps _______.A. a painterB. an expert on paintingC. a visitor to the museumD. a man working in the museum62. John found the painting _______.A. before the museum openedB. after the museum was closedC. during his visit to the museumD. while he was enjoying his walk63. The boy began to cry before the painting because _______.A. he was afraid of itB. he thought it was his paintingC. he wanted to have the painting backD. Both B and C64. After the director heard what the woman and the boy said, he must be very _______.A. angryB. afraidC. proudD. surprised65. All the experts thought the painting good because _______.A. it was really very beautiful and had very deep meaningB. the painting was drawn by a famous painter though he was a childC. none of them looked carefully enoughD. they examined it very carefullyCA famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again.The child's mother was very much obliged to the doctor, and she called on him to thank him for what he had done for her child. "Doctor," she said, "you have saved my little son. I don't know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone cannot repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands, as a sign of my gratitude. I hope you will accept it." The doctor stood up and said coldly, "Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done." The lady was so surprised and hurt so much that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, "Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?""Fifty pounds", he answered.The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good bye to the doctor, went out of the room.66. The lady was thankful to the doctor because ________.A. he had saved her lifeB. he had saved her son's lifeC. he had lent her some moneyD. he often called on her67. The doctor refused the lady's purse because he thought ______.A. the purse should be given between friendsB. the purse was too smallC. the lady was not kind to himD. the lady just gave him that purse and wouldn't give him the medical fee68. What the doctor said ______ the lady.A. worriedB. interestedC. frightenedD. hurt69. The money in the purse _______.A. was only 150 poundsB. was less than 200 poundsC. was much more than the medical feeD. was not enough for the medical fee70. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end?A. Sorry and worriedB. Regret and proudC. Excited and proudD. Sorry and regretDDoris Lessing is an important writer who won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2007, when she was 88 years old. She is famous for her books about Africa. They reflect the life that she knew when she was growing up in Southern Rhodesia (now known as Zimbabwe). Her first book The Grass Is Singing was about the relationship between a white famer’s wife and her black African servant. Doris was concerned all her life about women and their lives.Doris left school early and was self-taught. She was unhappy in her family life and left her home to move to London in 1949. It was there that she was able to begin her writing career. After that she never looked back. Her books were popular with women because she wrote about their psychology, politics and relationships within the family and how their views changed as they aged.Her most famous book is The Golden Notebook, in which she examines the problems of a woman writer. She understood the problems of unknown women writers and published two novels under a different name. They were both ignored until she told everyone who the true author was!She wrote more than fifty books and it was the range of her writing(novels, essays and biographies)that led her to being given the Nobel Prize. When she heard the news from a group of reporters who were waiting outside her house, Doris Lessing was amazed. She said, “I am genuinely surprised because they have refused to accept me all these years.” Even so she was very happy to win the Nobel Prize at the end of her career. It seemed a good reward after so much effort!71. What is the book The Grass Is Singing about？A. Childhood experiences.B. Cultural differences.C. A woman and her life.D. Wives and husbands.72. From whom did Ms Lessing get the news that she had won the Nobel Prize?A. Some campers.B. Some nurses.C. Some reporters.D. Some editors.73. Which of the following is true?A. Ms Lessing has a sharp sense of hearing.B. Ms Lessing read a lot of books when she was in college.C. Ms Lessing did not expect to win the 2007 Nobel Prize for Literature.D. Ms Lessing put her childhood memories into The Golden Notebook.74. According to the passage, what was the condition of the unknown women writers at thattime?A. Difficult.B. Fairly good.C. The same as the known.D. Not mentioned.75. If this passage were in a newspaper, in which section do you think you might find it?A. The front page.B. An advertisement for Lessing’s books.C. As part of a review of her latest new novel.D. Social and political events.四阅读表达（10分）In the busy city of New York, such an astonishing thing that ever happened.On a Friday night, a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station, playing his violin. Many of them slowed down their paces and put some money into the hat of the young man.The next day, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different than the day before, he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. It said, “Last nig ht, a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistaken. Please come to claim it soon.”Seeing this, it caused a great excitement and people wondered what it could be. After about half an hour, a middle-aged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, it’s you. You did come here. I knew that you’re an honest man and would certainly come here.”The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr. George Sang?”The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something?”“Lottery. It’s lottery,” said the man.The violinist took out a lottery ticket on which George Sang’s name was seen.The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an office clerk. He bought a lottery ticket issued by a bank a few days ago. The awards opened yesterday and he won a prize of $500,000. So he felt very happy after work and felt the music was so wonderful, that he took out 50 dollars and put in the hat. However the lottery ticket was also thrown in. The violinist was a student at an Arts College and had planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna. He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning. However when he was cleaning up he found the lottery ticket. Thinking that the owner would__________, he cancelled the flight and came back to where he was given the lottery ticket.Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much. But being honest should always be with us. If we bear ourselves in a deceptive and dishonest way, we may succeed temporarily; however, from the long-term view, we will be a loser.76. What’s the best title of the passage ? ____________________________________________77. Find a sentence of the passage which has the same meaning as the following one.People were excited to see this and wanted to know what it could be .__________________________________________________________________________ 78. Fill in the blank of the passage according to the context.(within 5 words )____________________________________________________79. What do you think of the young artist? Why ?____________________________________________________80. Translate the underlined sentence.____________________________________________________五书面表达（满分25分）目前，许多学校存在部分学生抄袭作业现象。

高二英语寒假作业试题答案(一)根底操练Ⅰ. 1. forgive 2. embarrassed 3. suffered 4. absent-minded 5. giftedⅡ. 1. having stolen 2. shouting 3. have cost 4. hesitation 5. sworeⅢ. 1. If you have any questions, don’t hesitate to ask me.2. Finally he admitted stealing the diamond necklace.3. He says what he thinks, regardless of what other people think.4. He apologized to us for his being late for the meeting.5. The soldiers were determined to save the people who were trapped in the earthquake.提升练习Ⅳ. 1. 解析：选B。

考查形容词词义辨析。

选项应该和unfortable相对应，根据句意，当无法答复老师的问题时，那个害羞的女孩感到“别扭，不自然”；只有awkward 意为“别扭的，不自然的”，符合句意。

应选B。

2. 解析：选D。

考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：这家研究所一开始回绝购置这种实验设备，但是随后这个决定就改变了。

afterwards 然后，后来。

3. 解析：选D。

考查关于doubt的根本句型。

即：There is no doubt that ... 意为“毫无疑问……”。

4. 解析：选C。

考查apologize的用法。

apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人抱歉。

句意为:哈利斯先生替这些孩子们为他们所做的事向那位女士抱歉。

5. 解析：选C。

英语学科高二寒假作业（一）作业范围：必修五Unit 1～Unit 2姓名：学校：班级：时间：60分钟分值：100分第Ⅰ卷（共40分）阅读理解（共4小题，每小题5分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

The chimp（黑猩猩）didn’t feel well. She fell over, ignoring the other wild chimps. Finally, the sick chimp crawled over to a bush, picked some leaves and swallowed them. By the next afternoon, the chimp was as good as new!Biologists watching the chimp were surprised. Somehow, the plant had cured the chimp! Did the chimp know the plant would make her feel better? Or was it just a lucky accident?Many scientists don’t think it has anything to do with luck. They’re discovering that some animals seem to use plants to cure themselves. And these animals are leading scientists to new plants that could cure humans!Dr. Richard Wrangham, an anthropologist at Harvard University, agrees that animals may know something we don’t know about forest plants.Wrangham got to know chimps and their diets while studying them for three years in Tanzania. “You must know a lot about an animal’s feeding habits to know what it doesn’t consider food,”Wrangham explains. Every morning, he saw that most chimps ate fruit near their nests. Later on, they ate on leaves.When he noticed chimps eating the leaves of a plant they usually ignored, Wrangham thought something interesting was going on——especially when he saw that they’d sometimes walk for 20 minutes to find the plant. Another strange thing that caught his eye was how they ate the bitter leaves.“They swallowed the leaves whole,” explains Wrangham, noting that chimps usually chew their food well. “They seemed to rub（摩擦）the leaves around the roofs of their mouths. They closed their eyes, wrinkled their noses and swallowed slowly. ”Wrangham wondered what could be so good about something tasting so bad. He had achemist analyze the leaves. He discovered that the leaves contain a red oil that kills different viruses （病毒）. Later tests showed that the oil might even fight cancer and the AIDS virus!Why don’t the chimps chew the leaves? “Rubbing the leaves between the tongue and the inside of the mouth might allow the chemicals to enter the bloodstream directly,” he suggests, “instead of going to the stomach, where they might get destroyed by acids. The chimps seem to know what they’re doing.”1. We can learn from the passage that _________.A. chimps cure themselves by chewing plantsB. chemicals in plants help cure animalsC. scientists live with chimps to study their dietsD. Dr. Wrangham knows a lot about forest plants2. How can Dr. Wrangham tell which plants are medicine for chimps?A. By talking with the biologists.B. By studying the chimps’ feeding habits.C. By analyzing the chimps’ favorite food.D. By comparing other scientists’ discoveries.3. The author wrote the passage to ___________.A. provide a solutionB. test a theoryC. present a findingD. describe an experiment4. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Animal doctors.B. Forest plants.C. Chimp’s diets.D. A cure for cancer.河南省许昌市四校2019学年高二上学期第三次联考【答案】1.B 2. B 3.C 4.A考点：考查夹叙夹议文阅读【题型】阅读理解【难度】一般七选五（共5小题，每小题4分；满分20分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）2019-2020年高二上学期英语寒假作业1 含答案(I)AOne hometown owner in Detroit is intending to exchange his villa for the latest iPhone 6. The owner has dropped the asking price from $ 5,000 to a new iPhone 6 as the owner is desperate to sell before the tax auction (拍卖) season where “thousands” of homes near foreclosure (房屋止赎权) will flood into the market, a real estate broker (房地产经纪人) called Larry Else told ABC News.“This house is really not worth much at all,” Else said. T he windows are broken and there is no front door. The broker himself has not been inside the home because his company has a policy of not going in unsecured houses alone. Detroit’s declining fortunes have left its population about a third of what it used to be in its peak, according to the U.S. Census Bureau （人口普查办公室）. Now, the property has accrued (拖欠) more than $6,000 in back taxes (退税款) and will enter foreclosure next year if that debt is not settled. So while the owner is asking for an iPhone 6, thetrue cost of the sale comes from the buyer including the cost of the back taxes.This is not the end of his bartering (物物交换) business, however, as Else said that he’s already gotten another call from a homeowner who has had trouble selling their property.21. Why did the owner drop his price for the house?A. Because the house was too old.B. Because there is a boom in economy.C. Because he wanted to sell the house quickly.D. Because the population in Detroit issmall.22. Larry Else hasn’t come into the house because _______.A. it is dangerous to enter itB. the owner doesn’t permit itC. he is not familiar with the areaD. it will break the company’s rule23. The house will most possibly be sold at the price of _______.A. $ 5,000B. $ 850C. $ 700D. an iPhone 624. The passage is most probably taken from ________.A. a story bookB. a news reportC. an economy reportD. a tourist brochureBRegardless of the fact that getting dressed in baseball caps and T-shirts are classic American style choices; the preppy(学院风格) look is what sophisticated(高雅时髦的) British youths wear. But when it comes to the best-dressed nation, neither the US nor the UK tops CNN’s list. So which country has the best fashion sense? Take a look.ItalyItaly is a country which lays a strong emphasis on outward appearance. Elegance is in Italian blood and most Italians would give up comfort in order to look graceful. They dress well even for simple trips to the grocery store.Both males and females have a good understanding of style, dressing themselves up with well-groomed(讲究的) hair and a smart pair of shoes. It is no wonder that so many of the best fashion designers are Italian!命题：姓名_______SwedenRetail(零售) giant H & M continues to spread affordable Swedish style around the world. What has been called the “Swedish fashion miracle” actually comes from the “less is more” philosophy. The Swedes tend to adopt a practical approach to what they wear, but they don’t lack creativity.FranceThe French have a chic(别致的) air about them. They appear casual and elegant without being over-dressed or under-dressed, and always seem to give off confidence in their style choices. “The laissez-faire(自由放任的) approach to fashion is something many people love —and the looks they wear are something we all want to emulate on a daily basis,” said The Huffington Post.25. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the text?A. Getting dressed sophisticatedly is American style.B. Wearing T-shirts is British style.C. British young people like the preppy style.D. The UK is the best-dressed country in the world.26. What can we learn from Swedish dressing style?A. It is practical and creative.B. It is unaffordable.C. It lacks confidence.D. It lacks creativity.27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “emulate” in the last paragraph?A. Imitate.B. Thrill.C. Like.D. Hate.DIt’s a popular belief that a fish’s memory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they don’t remember what they’ve eaten or where they’ve been, and they don’t recognize you or any of their friends --- every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But don’t be so quick to feel s orry for them. A new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain species of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago.In the study, researchers from MacEwan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of their tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again.Researchers used computer software to monitor the fish’s movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could remember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest findings, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild.“If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.32.What is the article mainly about?A.Fish having very bad memories.B.Fish being smarter than we thought.C.How fish improve their memory.D.What we can learn from fish.33.According to the article, people used to believe that _______.A.fish could only remember part of their past experiencesB.fish could remember things that happened 12 days agoC. a fish’s memory lasted for only seven minutesD.fish didn’t recognize any of their friends34.How can fish benefit most from a good memory? They can remember _______.A.where to get food and surviveB.their enemies and fightC.where to escape to when in dangerD.their friends and help each other35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Fish behave aggressively in a fight.B.Fish can remember more.C.Fish don’t belong to the list of smart animals.D.Only African cichlids have a good memory.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中，选出可以填入空白University Can WaitI was on my way to the library to do some studying for history class. That’s when I saw my friend and her family __41__ on doors.As I was standing __42__ one ho use, my friend’s brother walked past me and went to the door of the house. When the resident __43__ I heard him say, “Excuse me, I am __44__ money for my mom. She needs to have __45__ but we don’t have enough money. Could you please __46__ with a donation?”The lady gave him some __47__ and he said, “Thank you so much! God bless you.” Then he walked on to the next house.I could see he didn’t have much and I also saw he had been __48__.__49__ going to the library, I went to the bank. I told him I wanted to __50__ all my savings. The lady in the bank said to me, “But, sweetie, I thought you were going to use that money to go to __51__.” I told her something else __52__ so she gave me the money. Then I walked to my friend’s house.They had only raised nine hundred and sixty-two dollars, which wasn’t __53__ a quarter of what they needed. I told my friend to __54__ my money. When she saw it she __55__ straight away it was my university money.The idea of going to university had been a very __56__ one for me —__57__ I got accepted—but she needed the money more than I did. It was this __58__ of money that could save her mother’s life.I hope all goes well for her and her family. My love and __59__ go out to them. Leo Tolstoy once said “Nothing can make our life, o r the lives of other people, more beautiful than permanent__60__.”41. A. meeting B. waiting C. knocking D. quarreling42. A. inside B. above C. behind D. outside43. A. replied B. understand C. opened D. answered44. A. raising B. accumulating C. increasing D. making45. A. health B. surgery C. examination D. break46. A. provide B. help C. deal D. compete47. A. advice B. medicine C. coins D. food48. A. laughing B. begging C. thinking D. crying49. A. Instead of B. Regardless of C. Other than D. Except for50. A. deposit B. donate C. withdraw D. collect51. A. university B. company C. theatre D. work52. A. held up B. came up C. put up D. took up53. A. even B. already C. still D. ever54. A. return B. consider C. take D. pay55. A. received B. refused C. realized D. admitted56. A. disappointing B. depressing C. appealing D. realistic57. A. assessing B. advocating C. appointing D. assuming58. A. kind B. item C. share D. sum59. A. imagination B. prayers C. ideas D. stories60. A. honesty B. kindness C. responsibility D. courage寒假作业1第二部分：阅读理解21–24 CDCB 25–27CAA 28–31ACAB 32–35 BDAB36–40CBFAD第三部分：英语知识运用41-45 CDDAB 46-50 BCDAC 51-55 ABACC 56-60 CDDBB。

高中英语真题:高二英语寒假作业（一）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AOne of the latest trend（趋势） in American Childcare is Chinese au pairs. Au Pair in , for example, has got increasing numbers of request for Chinese au pairs from aero to around 4,000 since 2004. And that’s true all across the country.“I thought it would be useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age” Joseph Stocke, the managing director of s company, says of his 2-year old son. “I would at least like to give him the chance to us e the language in the future,” After only six months of being car ed by 25-year-old woman from China, the boy can already understand basic C hinese daily expressions, his dad says.Li Drake, a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota wit h an American husband, had another reason for looking for an au pair from . She didn’t want her children to miss out on their r oots.” Because I am Chinese, my husband and I wanted the chi ldren to keep exposed to(接触) the language and culture.” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom,” says Suzanne Flynn, a professor in lang uage education of Children.” But parents must understand that j ust one year with au pair is unlikely to produce wonders. Comp lete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity if au pairs from has been strengthened by the in creasing numbers of American parents who want their children who want their children to learn Chinese. It is expected that Am erican demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few y ears.【小题1】What does that term” au pair” in the text mean?A. A mother raising her children on her ownB. A child learning a foreign language at homeC. A professor in language education of childrenD. A young foreign woman taking care of children.【小题2】Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants the m ______.A. to live in some dayB. to speak the language at homeC. to catch up wit other childrenD. to learn about the Chinese culture【小题3】What can we infer from the text?A. Learning Chinese is becoming popular In America,B. Educated woman do better in looking after childrenC. Chinese au pairs need to improve their English Skills.D. Children can learn a foreign language well in six months.BExperts have put forward detailed plans for a tunnel to connect with the Chinese mainland.The shortest proposed route would be 126 kilometers more t han twice the length of the English Channel Tunnel. And the lon gest proposed route would be 207 kilometers.A recent conference in , Province brought together more tha n 70 experts. The event was co-sponsored (共同赞助) by universities from Taiwan and the Chinese mainland.is the province where both proposed routes would begin. Th ere is direct passenger access between the mainland and by ai r and sea at the moment. Experts say that it is better to start res earch sooner rather than later, although there is a lack of gover nment funding(资金). There are no technical problems to build a tunnel. But it wil l require an improved political relationship across the Straits （海峡）.A professor of said, "A special feature of huge projects is th at the period of preparation is longer than the period of construc tion."For example, he said, the English Channel Tunnel took 14 ye ars of planning and had been discussed for two centuries. And preparations for the huge Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze Ri ver began in the 1950s.The Xiamen conference focused on the longest southern rout e, which would pass Jinmen and Penghu.The first stage of the new project could be a bridge to cross t he five kilometers between Xiamen and Jinmen. This would me an that travelling from Xiamen to Jinmen by car would only takefive minutes.The longest tunnel now being planned anywhere in the world is the 54-kilometer land tunnel to link Lyon in France with Turin in . The t unnel will not be completed until 2015-2020.1. Which is the longest tunnel in the world at present?A. The tunnel between Lyon and .B. The English Channel Tu nnel.C. The Taiwan Straits tunnel.D. The passage doesn't m ention it.2. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Universities both at home and abroad have sponsored (赞助) the plan.B. If the project is completed, the world's longest tunnel will ap pear.C. You can reach from the mainland directly at present.D. The starting point of the proposed tunnel is in .3. The example of English Channel Tunnel shows _______.A. it's not easy to complete a huge projectB. there are many problems to be solved before doing somethi ngC. discussions among countries usually take a lot of timeD. the preparation takes longer time than the construction4. What is the major difficulty in carrying out the plan?A. Improving the relationship between and the mainland.B. The lack of money for the project from the government.C. The detailed plans for the tunnel.D. The technical problems with the tunnel.CSydney—A shark savaged a schoolboy's leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23．It was the third s hark attack along the coast of Australia's largest city in a month ．The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydney's northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked．The c ity's beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the sum mer months．"The father heard a scream and turned to see his son trashin g （扭动） about in the water," police said．"Fortunately, the shark swam away and the boy was helped to shore by his father．Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller: "It got him around th e top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water．" He said the boy was bleeding heavily when he was br ought to shore．"There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine"．The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg inju ries．Police said the bites" cut through to the bone" , but the boy di d not appear to have sustained any fractures （骨折）．He was in a stable condition now．Several beaches were closed after the attack．Water police and lifeguards were searching for the shark, while police hoped to identify its species by the shape of the bite marks．But they said it was too early to say what type of shark attacked the boy ．"I don't even know if he saw it," Miller said．Many shark species live in the waters off Sydney's beaches, but attacks on humans are still relatively rare．However, there were two attacks on successive days earlier this month, one on a navy diver in Sydney harbor, not far from the famous Opera H ouse, and the other on a surfer at the city's world-famous Bondi beach．Fishermen say shark numbers are on the rise．There is a ba n on commercial fishing in the harbor, which has increased fishstocks．Marine experts also claim environmental protection ha s created a cleaner environment, attracting sharks closer to sho re as they chase fish．Many shark species, including the Great White—the man-eater made famous in Steven Spielberg's Jaws—are protected in Australian waters．【小题1】The report mainly tells us _______．A．shark attacks on humans are on the riseB．sharks attacked humans three times in one monthC．a boy was attacked by a shark at a beachD．shark numbers are increasing in the waters off 's beaches 【小题2】The underlined word" savaged "in the first paragraph probably means _______．A．attracted B．dragged C．bit D．packed 【小题3】What do we know about the city of Sydney from the passage? A．It is one of the largest cities in Australia．B．Sydney harbor is not far from the famous Opera House．C．There are many locals and tourists on its coast all year roun d．D．There are few shark species in the waters off Sydney's beaches．【小题4】All the followings are the causes of Australia's sharks increasin g EXCEPT that_______．A．environmental protection has created a cleaner environmen tB．a ban on commercial fishing has increased fish numbers C．many shark species are protected in watersD．the film Jaws made the Great White famousDIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my e arliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later , the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, b ut the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking back int o the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a penci l. Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve al ways kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might w ant to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in the se days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, h er mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant t hought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must hav e taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough f or solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gif ted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I g o into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffecte d through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden bread board, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.1．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and p encil in the kitchen?A．To leave messages. B．To write down a flash of inspi rationC．To note down maths problems. D．To list her everyday tas ks..2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand ?A. It has great value for the family.B.. It should be passed on to the next generation.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D . It needs to be replaced by a better one3. The author feels embarrassed for .A. not making good use of time as her mother did.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C.. blaming her mother wronglyD. not making any breakthrough in her field.4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A . The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The mother is successful in her career.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）【题文】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

安徽省涡阳县第一中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期寒假作业试题一一、阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AWhen I was a kid, I loved reading history, science fiction, detective stories, but especially comics. I had piles of them and kept talking my Dad into making more shelves for me. One day, I read about a 13-year-old boy who had actually written one of my favorite comics, Legion of Super-Heroes, and I said, “I can do that too.” That year, I was two years younger than the writer.Three years later, a friend and I started our own fan magazine about comics. It became the first place that regularly told people when their favorite comics were coming out and writers and artists were working on them. Because of the magazine, I won the awards for The Comic Reader, but more important, it got many of the people in the field to know who I was.One day when I was visiting DC Comics for news for my next issue, one of the editors a chance to write text for his comic. Suddenly, at 16, I was getting paid to write.I was able to pay for my college classes working as an assistant editor at DC Comics and learned how to write comics stories while I was there. I wrote hundreds of stories. Over the years, I worked as an editor and an executive (主管) for the company, eventually serving as a president and publisher, until earlier this year. Now I’m back to my first love, writing comics again.Every morning, I open my e-mail and find pages of art sent in by artists across the country who draw my stories. When I’m tired of working on the stories, I can go online and find my readers commenting on my stories or telling me when I make mistakes.Keep reading and writing, it’s a wonderful way to live.1. At what age did the author win the awards for The Comic Reader?A. 13B. 14.C. 15.D. 16.2. What is the author’s present job?A. An editor.B. A comics writer.C. A painter.D. A publisher. 3. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By listing some data.B. By giving examples.C. By following time order.D. By making comparisons.BThe Chicago Fine Chocolate Show took place in November. Pastry chefs (面包师) from around the country handed out samples of their very best work. Chef Scott Green, a chocolate sculptor, impressed the attendees at the show. Not only did he bring his work for all to see，but he also made chocolate sculptures right then and there.Green talked to TFK about his job as a chocolate sculptor. He explained that he thinks of himself as an artist who just happens to work with chocolate rather than wood or stone. “I hive been around chocolate so long that it isn’t chocolate anymore,” he said. To learn more about the job of a chocolate sculptor, read on.TFK: What was the hardest thing that you have ever carved, and what was it made of?GREEN: In 2017, I did the U.S. Pastry Championship, and I had to carve ft castle out of white chocolate for the competition. I didn’t have a lot of experience, and white chocolate is hard to carve. That was the hardest thing I have ever carved.TFK: How long does it take to make an average sculpture?GREEN: For me, it takes a couple of days. Most of that time is getting all the pieces ready. The easiest part is gluing it all together. Chocolate is used for glue. It holds together very well.TFK: How much chocolate do you use per sculpture?GREEN: It depends on the sculpture. For a show piece, I maybe use 20 to 60 pounds of chocolate. You have to be really strong to lift it. I always ask for help.TFK: Is it easier to work with sugar or chocolate?GREEN: They are very different. Generally speaking, it is easier to work with chocolate. Chocolate likes being poured into molds (模具), and it sets at room temperature. Sugar is much more fragile. It is very hot when you work with it and not as easy.4. According to the passage, Chef Scott Green _________.A. was good at making chocolateB. made sculptures with stone or woodC. didn’t bring his work at the showD. made sculptures at the show5. What does the underlined sentence mean?A. Chocolate is very delicious.B. Green has become tired of chocolate.C. Green didn’t work with chocolate anymore.D. Chocolate is just a material he works with.6. What can we infer from the text?A. Gluing chocolate is difficult.B. Green can’t raise his sculptures by himself in most cases.C. It is more difficult to work with Chocolate than with sugar.D. Green did well at the 2017 U.S. Pastry Championship.7. Which part of a newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Art.B. Education.C. Cooking.D. Tourism.CIt’s common knowledge that there are many benefits to being fi t, but one large new study found that skipping out on the gym is practically the worst thing you can do for your health. In fact, the study claims not exercising might be more harmful to your health than smoking.New findings, published Friday in the journal JAMA Network Open, detail how researchers at the Cleveland Clinic studied 122,007 patients from 1991 to 2014, putting them under treadmill (跑步机) testing and later recording death rates. Researchers found a clear connection between a longer, healthier life and high levels of exercise. The report calls for health care professionals to encourage patients to achieve and continue a strong and healthy fitness routine.Although it is widely understood that an active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life, the study concludes that a lifestyle which involves much sitting but little activity is equal to having a major disease and the simplest cure is exercise.Dr Wael Jaber, co-author of the study, called the results totally surprising. “Being unfit on a treadmill or in an exercise stress test has a worse prognosis (病情预断), as far as death, than being a smoker or suffering from high blood pressure,” Jaber told CNN. “We’ve never seen something as noticeable as this and as objective as this.”The study also took a look at the risk of being overactive and found that extreme exercisers do not face higher risk of death: the research found that the more a person exercises the lower their death rates.8. Which of the following best explains “skipping out on” in paragraph 1?A. keeping away fromB. running inC. jumping out ofD. smoking inside9. What do we know from the new findings?A. An active lifestyle can lead to a healthy life.B. The simplest cure for a major disease is exercise.C. A person unfit on a treadmill is less likely to die.D. One’s life span is related to the level of exercise.10. What does Jaber think of the research results?A. Impossible.B. Amusing.C. Unbelievable.D. Uncertain.11. What conclusion can we draw from the last paragraph?A. Too much exercise will be no good.B. A low death rate depends on an active lifestyle.C. Extreme exercise is more harmful for health.D. The rise of death rate is related to exercise. DWhether you’re on a long road trip or stuck in t raffic while driving home from work, a low phone battery (电池) could mean disaster for the bored driver. At first, it may seem harmless to plug your phone into your car’s USB port. But unless you’re desperate, charging your phone in your car might be a big mistake.Why? First, the USB port in your vehicle probably provides less electricity than your phone really needs to charge. As a result, your phone might stop working while it charges, or worse—hardly charge at all.Brad Nichols, a technician at Staymobil e, told Reader’s Digest. “This is mostly due to the fact the phone is using more power than the car charger is supplying it.”Nichols also says that your phone could receive too much power, especially if you’re using a “Cigarette Lighter” port to charge up. Most Cigarette Lighters can supply up to 10 amps (安培)，while most chargers use one to three amps. A damaged charger can provide inconsistent power to the phone, leading to sudden power increase that could cause damage to the inside parts, or on the rare occasion, destroy it.Charging your phone while on the road could use up your car’s battery, too. If your engine is off, but you still use the radio—the phone will draw power from your car’s battery as it charges. This usually isn’t a big deal for those who own new cars with healthy batteries Nichols says. But if your car is an older model, you might want to avoid charging your phone through its USB port.Most importantly, it，s not safe to use your phone while operating a vehicle. “Anytime a person’s hands l eave the wheel or eyes leave the road, it becomes very dangerous for them and the other people around them,” Nichols says. Bottom line: Play it safe, and wait until you get home to plug in.12. What’s the main idea of the text?A. The bottom line of playing your phone safely.B. The problem with charging your phone in your car.C. The danger of operating a vehicle while charging.D. The best solution to charging your phone outside.13. What does “it” in paragraph 4 refer to?A. The phone.B. A damaged charge rC. “Cigarette Lighter” port.D. The inside parts.14. How many reasons does the author list against charging your phone in your car?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.15. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A traffic report.B. A driving guide.C. A science magazine.D. A text book.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

得夺市安庆阳光实验学校重庆市铜梁县高二英语上学期寒假作业（一）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

APhillip Island PenguinsThe Little Penguin has called Phillip Island home for untold generations. Get to Phillip Island in plenty of time to watch a summer sunset at Summerland Beach－the stage is attractively set to see the Little Penguin leave water and step onto land.·Leave Melbourne at 5:30 pm. for a direct journey to Phillip Island ·See the Gippsland area－Guinness Book of Records place for the world’s longest earthworm·Journey along the coastal highway around the Bay with French Island and Churchill Island in the distance·Cross the bridge at San Remo to enter Phillip Island－natural home for Little Penguins and many animals·Take your place in special viewing stands to watch the daily evening performance of the wild Little penguinsUltimate Penguins (+U)Join a group of up to 15. This guided tour goes to an attractive,quiet beach to see Little Penguins. You can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses.Adult $ 60.00 Child $ 30.00Viewing Platform Penguin Plus (+V)More personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands.Adult $ 25.00 Child $ 12.50Penguin Skybox (+S)Join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. Gain an excellent overview of Summerland Beach.Adult 16 yrs + $ 50.0021．What kind of people is the text mainly written for?A．Scientists. B．Students. C．Tourists. D．Artists.22．What can we learn from the text about Little Penguins?A．They have been on Phillip Island for years.B．They keep a Guinness record for their size.C．They are trained to practice diving for visitors.D．They live in large groups to protect themselves.23．How much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?A．$ 37.50. B．$ 62.50. C．$ 180.00. D．$ 150.00.BThe Come-back CoffeehouseThe sign in the window read "Carl's Coffee Shoppe," spelled the old-fashioned way. Hallie shook her head and wondered how many times she had suggested an alternative. She entered the shop and saw only one person."I could help with the books, Dad"，Hallie offered, "There's not much you could do." Her father signed. "How about if you clean the counters instead?" His statement made her feel like a little girl instead of a senior in high school. Hallie sprayed some cleanser and ran a cloth over the worn countertops. After she had washed a few of the oldeggshell-colored cups, she began her homework. At closing time, Hallie's parents sat beside her. "You know the shop has not been profitable lately," Mr. Rhodes began. "We need to decide if it is even worth keeping it open." "We're going to visit Uncle Harold over spring vacation." Mrs. Rhodes continued. "He can look over the books and tell us what our options are. You and Aunt Tess will run the shop for the week."By spring vacation Hallie was ready for an adventure. Hllie's parents gave some instructions, and said good-bye. Hallie stared absently out the window at the passersby: young people on their way to work, and kids on their school vacation. They were not the same people that her grandpa Carl had served. Suddenly Hallie had an idea. She confided in Aunt Tess, who approved. The two eagerly set to work. At the end of the week, Hallie was coming out from the kitchen when she saw her parents standing in the shop, confused. She smiled as her parents stared at the teens around the counter and the young families seated at the tables."Welcome back!" Hallie swept her arms to present the restaurant's cheerful new decoration. Bright, attractive coverings spread over the tables, and modern posters hung on the walls, while, colorful mismatched dishes contributed to the pleasant atmosphere."I brought board games from home," Hallie added excitedly, "and the bookstore down the street donated the posters. When we talked to our friends about what we were doing, they were happy to give us some dishes." Hallie held her breath as she waited for her parents' reaction."Everyone certainly seems to like the changes," noted Mrs. Rhodes. "Speaking of changes," Mr. Rhodes said, "I see our name has changed, too.""Do you mind? I changed our name to 'Come-Back Coffeehouse' to make the shop sound welcoming, as in 'Please come back again'..."A smile spread across her father's face. “The new name is fitting.” Thanks to you, this place certainly has made a comeback!"24. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Hallie trusted Aunt Tess very much.B. Hallie took charge of the books for her parents.C. Hallie's parents didn't take her opinions seriously.D. Hallie's parents didn't count on the shop for a living.25. What do we learn about "Carl's Coffee Shoppe"?A. It is behind the times.B. It has regular customers.C. It is located on a quiet street.D. It follows family traditions well.26. What did Hallie do after her parents left?A. She advertised for the shop.B. She made the shop more attractive.C. She invited her friends to the shop.D. She turned the shop into an activity center.27. What kind of girl is Hallie?A. Smart and helpful.B. Modest and out-going.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Faithful and hardworking.CThe death of languages is not a new phenomenon. Languages usually have a relatively short life span as well as a very high death rate. Only a few, including Egyptian, Chinese, Greek, Latin, have lasted more than 2,000 years.What is new, however, is the speed at which they are dying out. Europe’s colonial conquests caused a sharp decline in linguistic diversity, eliminating at least 15 percent of all languages spoken at the time. Over the last 300 years, Europe has lost a dozen, and Australia has only 20 left of the 250 spoken at the end of the 18th century. The rise of nation-states has also been decisive in selecting and consolidating national languages and sidelining others. By making great efforts to establish an official language in education, the media and the civil service, national governments have deliberately tried to eliminate minority languages.This process of linguistic standardization has been boosted by industrialization and scientific progress, which have imposed new methods of communication that are swift, straightforward and practical. Language diversity came to be seen as an obstacle to trade and the spread of knowledge. Monolingualism became an ideal.More recently, the internationalization of financial markets, the spread of information by electronic media and other aspects of globalization have intensified the threat to “small” languages. A language not on the Internet is a language that “no longer exists” in the modern world. It is out of the game.The serious effects of the death of languages are evident. First of all, it is possible that if we all ended up speaking the same language, our brains would lose some of their natural capacity for linguistic inventiveness. We would never be able to figure out the origins of human language or resolve the mystery of “the first language”. As each language dies, a chapter of human history closes.Multilingualism is the most accurate reflection of multiculturalism. The destruction of the first will inevitably lead to the loss of the second. Imposing a language without any links to a people’s culture and way of life stifles the expression of their collective genius. A language is not only used for the main instrument of human communication. It also expresses the world vision of those who speak it, their ways of using knowledge. To safeguard languages is an urgent matter.28. Which of the following does not contribute to the death of languages?A. Colonial conquests ofEuropeB. The boom of human populationC. Advances in science and industrializationD. The rise of nation-states29. The underlined word “ stifles” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.A. boostsB.fuels C. imposes D. kills30. The serious effects of the death of languages include all except that_______.A. People would fail to understand how languages originatedB. Language diversity would become an obstacle to globalizationC. Monolingualism would lead to the loss of multiculturalismD. Human brains would become less creative linguistically31. What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?A. To explain the reasons why languages are dying out.B. To warn people of the negative aspects of globalization.C. To call people’s attention to the urgency of language preservation.D. To argue how important it is for people to speak more languages.DOne in 20 people have been reprimanded (训斥) at work for sending an ill-advised email, according to a survey.Inappropriate jokes, angry messages sent in the heat of the moment, and scathing email replies forwarded to the wrong people are among some of the email gaffes that have landed office workers in hot water with their employers or clients.One in five of those questioned said they had sent an inappropriate email in the heat of the moment, while almost a third said they had accidentally hit “reply all” instead of “reply”.More than one in 10 of the 2,000 people surveyed admitted they hadmistakenly sent an email criticizing a colleague to the person they were insulting.According to the research, carried out to mark the DVD release of Going Postal, the television adaptati on of Terry Pratchett’s novel, men were more likely to make an email gaffe than women, with 28 per cent admitting to sending an ill-judged message, compared to 17 per cent of women.There have been a number of well-documented email gaffes. Last year, a worker at Deloitte had to resign after emailing colleagues asking them to name the best-looking man in the office, while in 2000, nine members of the Financial Services Authority were suspended after forwarding copies of explicit emails.32. Which takes up the highest percentage of the mistaken-sending?A. Sending an unwise email.B. Sending to a wrong person.C. Sending an unsuitable email.D. Sending to all instead of a particular one.33. Compared with women, men, in dealing with emails, are .A. more carelessB. more consciousC. more unreasonableD. more critical34. The underlined word “well-documented” in the last paragraph probably means “”.A. causing preventable problemsB. being copied without exceptionC. having been frequently recordedD. existing unexpectedly in people’s daily life35. What may be the best title for the text?A. Think before you sendB. Reduce email mistakesC. Be aware of the result of a surveyD. Make good use of modern technology第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

高二英语寒假作业一一、语法和词汇知识1 If you don’t go to visit the Great wall, _____________.A. So am IB. Nor am IC. neither do ID. nor will I 2．Mr. Smith， of the speech, started to read a novel．A．tired；tiring B．tiring；tired C．tired；tiredD．tiring；tiring3．The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _________the desert.A. coveringB. coveredC. coverD. to cover4． Next winter， you will spend in Harbin，I’m sure，will be another exciting holiday．A．in which B．when C．which D．what5．---Would you like some more soup?---______. It is delicious，but I’ve had enough．A．Yes, please． B．No, thank you． C．Nothing more． D. I’d like some．6．______is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What7．In fact, ______is really a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match．A．this B．that C．there D．it8．---Jack, ________ have you been away from your hometown?---Since the end of last February．A．how long B．how soon C．how far D．how often9．---What made you so upset?---- ___________.A. Losing my necklaceB. I lost my necklaceC. Because I lost my necklaceD. Lost my necklace10. If _____ the same treatment again, he’s sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given11. As the prices of goods in town are _____ day by day, more and more residents aredetermined to go to the countryside and make a living by _____ sheep or pigs.A. raising; raisingB. rising; risingC. raising; risingD. rising; raising12. It makes no ____ which road you take; both lead to the city, and they are equally long.A. pointB. senseC. matterD. difference13. Alice coughed day and night, so the doctor _____ her to take the medicine threetimes a day.A. promisedB. suggestedC. advisedD. hoped14. After the new technique was introduced, our factory produced _____ cars in asthe year before.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. as many twiceD. twice many as15. Tom insisted what he said _______ true and that he _______ and have a look.A. be; should goB. should be; would goC. was; goD. was; would go16. It was at this point that her acting career really ______.A. took offB. took afterC. took backD. took on17. ---Where did you find the group of children?---It was in the woods ________they played hide-and–seek.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when18. We have been looking at houses but haven’t found ________ we like yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. them19. You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB. walkC. to walkD. walking20. ---Is Bob still performing?---I’m afraid not. He is said ________ the stage already as he has become an official.A. to have leftB. to leaveC. to have been leftD. to be left21. I saw an old woman _______ under a tall tree with her hands ______ thinking.A. seating; crossingB. seated; crossingC. seating; crossedD. seated; crossed22. The girl’s face looked pale, so our teacher requested that she ________to hospitalimmediately.A. sendB. be sentC. sendingD. should send23. Don’t you consider it a pity that Jonna ______ have behaved roughly toward us?A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might24. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _____whether they will enjoy it.A. to seeB. to be seenC. seeingD. seen25. _________ to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants (变体) of genes in human bodies.A. Being exposedB. Having exposedC. ExposedD. After being exposed26. --- So you missed my lecture.--- _____________. I got there five minutes before you dismissed.A. Not at allB. Not exactlyC. Not especiallyD. Not seriously27. Five people won the “ China’s Green Figure〞 award, a title ______ to ordinarypeople for their contributions to environmental protection.A. being givenB. is givenC. givenD. was given28. Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ____________ before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. get to change29. --- Come on, please give me some idea about the project.--- Sorry. With so many work _______ my mind, I almost break down.A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled30. I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than________in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those二、完形填空Once the King of India was ill and sent for his doctor. The doctor came, 31 him and said, "You will be well soon in a few days if you take bull’s milk. " The King was 32 , for he had never heard of a bull (公牛) that gave milk. "How is it 33 ?" he asked."Order Gulbo to get it for you," answered the doctor, "He can do anything." Gulbo was a person with great knowledge and was 34 to the doctor. So the doctor thought this would bea way of making him 35 . When the King told Gulbo what the doctor said and 36 him to get bull's milk, Gulbo 37 understood what the doctor was trying to do.When he got home, he sat thinking how to get out of the 38 . His daughter, seeing him worried, asked what was the 39 . On hearing what the King had asked for, she said, "Don't40 , Father. I will help you. "The next day she took some old clothes, went to the bank of the river near the palace, and chose a place 41 the King's bedroom window. In the middle of the night, she started to do her washing. She made so much noise 42 the King could not sleep. The King got very angry and sent a guard to 43 what was the matter. The soldier found the girl, and led her to the King. "Why do you wash your clothes here at night?" said the King.The girl 44 to be afraid and said, "I had to wash clothes at night. This afternoon my father had a baby. I was 45 all day because of that. Then I found there were no clean46 for the baby, so I had to come and wash them now.""What?" cried the King, "Are you trying to make a 47 of me? I have never heard of a man having a baby. ""Well, if the King himself orders someone to get bull's milk for him, 48 can'ta man have a baby?"The King smiled and said, "You must be Gulbo’s 49 . Go and tell your father that he may keep the bull's milk for his 50 ."31. A. greeted B. tested C. judged D. examined32. A. pleased B. surprised C. touched D. moved33. A. possible B. impossible C. usual D. unusual34. A. a friend B. an enemy C. a neighbor D. a patient35. A. suffer B. happy C. angry D. laugh36. A. begged B. ordered C. decided D. demanded37. A. suddenly B. certainly C. immediately D.directly38. A. chance B. situation C. position D. case39. A. matter B. wrong C. thing D. question40. A. frighten B. worry C. doubt D. fear41. A. above B. on C. below D. under42. A. but B. when C. as D. that43. A. find out B. get out C. take out D. bring out44. A. began B. looked C. became D. pretended45. A. busy B. free C. surprised D. anxious46. A. food B. clothes C. bowls D. bottles47. A. trick B. joke C. friend D. fool48. A. why B. how C. who D. what49. A. girl B. daughter C. wife D. friend50. A. daughter B. son C. girl D. baby三、阅读理解AGetting paid to talk about the World Cup is a great job. I’ m not a football commentator〔评论员〕,but just an English teacher in Japan.I came to Japan two years ago, and didn’t think I would stay, but Japan has that effect on you. People often end up living here longer than they planned. I think it’s better to teach in a bigger city where there are other foreigners to mix with, rather than a small town where English teachers often complain of feeling like a goldfish in a bowl. Many people choose to live in Tokyo, of course, which is good for the nightlife factor. But I’d say that for general quality of living, cities of neither too large nor too small, like Sapporo where I live, are better choices.I teach English privately, which means I’m my own boss. If you want to devoteyourself to private teaching, it’s well worth doing a TEFL course first, because your lessons will be much better for it. The problem with private teaching is finding students; it took me a year to build up a full schedule〔日程表〕of private lessons, so I started out teaching in schools part time.Most of my foreign friends here work full-time for big English conversation schools. The salary is fine to live on. But whether you can save money depends on how much going out and traveling you do here.The schools are reluctant to take time off-even teachers with tickets for the England-Argentina game had trouble getting the day off.51. From the passage we know in Japan the writer likes to live in .A. TokyoB. a small townC. a city of middle sizeD. a big city52. According to the writer, one had better first to do private teaching better.A. take a TEFL courseB. decide his or her own lessonsC. find studentsD. build up a full schedule53. The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies 〔暗示〕that .A. there are many foreigners in JapanB. Japan is good for nightlifeC. they can teach English privately in JapanD. Japan has something more attractive than expected54. The underlined word “reluctant〞 in the passage may probably means .A. kindB. unwillingC. freeD. carelessBWhat time is it? Most people are pretty accurate in their answer. And if you don’t know for sure, it’s very likely that you can find out. There may be a watch on your wrist; there may be a clock on the wall, desk, or computer scre en; or maybe you’re riding in a car that has a clock in the dashboard(仪表板).Even if you don’t have a timepiece of some sort nearby, your body keeps its own beat. Humans have an internal clock that regulates(调节) the beating of our heart, the pace of our breathing, the discharge(排出) of chemicals within our bloodstream, and many other bodily functions.Time is something from which we can’t escape. Even if we ignore it, it’s still going by, ticking away, second by second, minute by minute, hour by hour. So the main issue in using your time well is, “Who’s in charge?〞 We can allow time to slip by and let it be our enemy. Or we can take control of it and make it our ally.By taking control of how you spend your time, you’ll increase your chances of becoming a more successful student. Perhaps more importantly, the better you are at managing the time you devote to your studies, the more time you will have to spend on your outside interests.The aim of time management is not to schedule every moment so we become all slaves of a timetable that governs every waking moment of the day. Instead, the aim is to permit us to make informed choices as to how we use our time. Rather than letting the day go by, largely without our awareness, what we are going to discuss next can make us better able to control time for our own purposes.55. The underlined word “ally〞 in Para. 3 most likely means somebody or somethingthat is ______.A. your slave and serves youB. your supporter and helps youC. under your control and obeys youD. under your influence and follows you56. The author intends to tell us that time ______.A. could be regulated by a timepiece such as a clock or a watchB. could be managed by the internal clock of human bodiesC. should be well managed for our own interestD. should be saved for outside interests57. In the next part, the author would most probably discuss with you ______.A. how to keep up with the timeB. how to make up for lost timeC. how to have a good timeD. how to make good use of timeCIt is difficult for parents of nearly every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework, but with one of the following suggestions, you really can get your children to help at home.If you give your children the impression that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard themselves as unfit or unable persons. Unless children believe they can succeed, they will never become totally independent.My daughter Carla's fifth-grade teacher made every child in her class feel special. When students received less than a prefect test score, she would point out what they had mastered and declared firmly they could learn what they had missed.You can use the same technique when you evaluate(评价)your child's work at home. Don't always scold and give lots of praise instead. Talk about what he has done right, not about what he hasn't done. If your child completes a difficult task, promise him a Sunday trip or a ball game with Dad.Learning is a process of trying and failing and trying and succeeding. If you teach your children not to fear a mistake of failure, they will learn faster and achieve success at last.58. The whole passage deals with_______.A. social educationB. school educationC. family educationD. pre-school education59. The author thinks that_____.A. there is no way to get children to help at homeB. the more encouragement and praise you give, the more responsible and helpfulchildren will becomeC. it is very difficult to make children responsible for houseworkD. children can be forced to help with housework60. The article gives us a good suggestion about how to evaluate your child's workat home. That is to_____.A. praise his successB. promise him a tripC. give him a punishmentD. promise him a ball game61. The author advises readers to_______.A. learn from himself, for he has a good way of teachingB. take pride in Carla's fifth-grade teacherC. do as what Carla's teacher did in educating childrenD. follow Carla's example because she never fails in the test62. Having read the last paragraph, we can conclude that______.A. pride goes before a fallB. practice makes perfectC. no pains, no gainsD. failure is the mother of successDIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied 〔依赖〕on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit〔追求〕of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn’t matter because I really didn’t try.〞What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one’s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve〔缓解〕can we discovera new meaning in competition.63. What does this passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.64. Why do some people favor competition according to the passage?A. It pushes society forward.B. It builds up a sense of duty.C. It improves personal abilities.D. It encourages individual efforts.65. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a “desire to fail〞?A. One’ s achievement is determined by his particular skills.B. One’ s success in competition needs great efforts.C. One’ s worth lies in his performance compared with others.D. One’ s success is based on how hard he has tried.66. Which point of view may the author agree to ?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and-death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.四、单句改错1. He made so rapid progress that his parents were proud of him.2. Being exposed to the sun for too long time, you’ll get sunburned.3. I found the old man lying on the floor the moment when I came into the room.4. Come over and have a chat with me whenever you are convenient.5. There are many people believe these things will not have an effect on them.6. The UK is consisted of four countries.7. To her great delighted, her son passed the entrance examination.8. In no case he will give in to others.9. Who is to be blamed for this accident?10. The river runs across the village is heavily polluted.11. The boy seating in the classroom alone was reading an interesting book.12.There are various of flowers on the Qingzhou flower show.13. What he said at the meeting was of great useful.14. Have you ever had a case when somebody accused your reports of getting the wrongend of the stick？15. Suspected nothing, he walked right into the trap.五、翻译句子1 我们必须纠正孩子的坏习惯。

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高二英语寒假作业试题（带答案听力）
英语作为最重要的信息载体之一，已成为人类生活各个领域中使用最广泛的语言。

为大家推荐了高二英语寒假作业试题，请大家仔细阅读，希望你喜欢。

 第I卷(选择题，共100分)
 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
 第一卷客观题：共四部分
 第一部分听力(20分)
 第一节(共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分)
 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 1. Where is Bill now?
 A. At the office B. Away on vacation C. At home in bed
 2. What time will the game be finished?
1。

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高二英语上学期寒假作业本试题（带答案）
英语不止做为一门语言和交流工具，而是被提升到了必备技能的范畴，准备了高二英语上学期寒假作业本试题，希望你喜欢。

 高二英语上学期寒假作业本试题（带答案）
 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
 做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
 听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

 例:How much is the shirt?
 A.19.15 B.9.15 C.9.18 答案是B。

 1. What is the woman going to do next?
1。