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语法专项提升专题七Ⅰ.单句填空1．The comments the expert made concerning stock market bothered Bill greatly，making(make) him sleepless all night.解析：句意：专家关于股市的评论让比尔整夜无眠。
现在分词作结果状语，表自然的结果。
2．Scientists have created the world's smallest “snowman”，measuring(measure) about a fifth of the width of a human hair.解析：句意：科学家建造了世界上最小的“雪人”，它的宽度大约是人类头发的五分之一。
现在分词作定语，相当于一个主动语态的定语从句，意即：which measures…。
3．According to a survey conducted(conduct) recently in Shanghai，the city is facing a workforce shortage of 150,000 personnel.解析：句意：根据最近在上海开展的一项调查，该城市正面临150 000人劳动力短缺。
过去分词作定语，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句，意即：which was conducted…。
4．All along the way to the tourist destination，he would sometimes slow down the car to_make(make) sure if we were going the right way.解析：句意：在前往旅游目的地的路上，他有时会减速以确保我们所走的路是正确的。
不定式用来作目的状语。
5．At the entrance of the hall hangs a picture of an elegant and graceful old woman，seated(seat) smiling at everyone passing her.解析：句意：大厅入口处挂着一幅画像，画中一位优雅的老妇人坐在那里对每个经过她的人微笑着。
2018年高考英语非谓语动词试题汇编有解析and-answer session followedA being givenB having givenC to be givenD having been given【考点】考察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【解析】本题较难，a lively question-and-answer session followed是一个完整的句子，本题的两部分之间缺少连词，所以逗号前面的不能是句子，只能是一个独立主格结构。
名词his lecture 与动词give之间构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词表示被动，排除B项。
A项表示正在进行，C项不定式表示将要进行。
都符合语义，D 项having been done在做状语的时候相当于done。
本句的独立主格结构His lecture having been given相当于After his lecture had been given。
句意他的演讲结束后，将是一个现场问答部分。
故D正确。
【举一反三】Bats are surprsingly long-lived creatures, some a life span of around --后面跟着一群学生的那位男士是谁？----做物理研究的一位教授。
the man 与follow之间的关系为被动作后置定语，应为followed, a professor与do 之间的关系为主动，教授做研究。
故应为C二十四（2018重庆卷）5 The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems Aturning B returned C to turn D to be returned【考点】考察非谓语动词【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。
本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语修饰cameras，从语法作用上说相当于一个定语从句which are returned …。
全国高考题——非谓语动词练习一1. （2018全国I卷）You don't have to run fast or for long （see）the benefit.2. .（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of（die) early by running.3.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice（improve）water quality.4.（2018全国Ⅱ卷）China's approach to protecting its environment while (feed) its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,” says the bank's Juergen Voegele.5.（2018全国Ⅲ卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.6. (2018全国Ⅲ卷) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (stay) and watch.7.(2017全国1卷) Fat and salt are very important pats of a diet. They are required(process) the food that we eat, to recover from from injury and for several otherbodily functions.8.（2017全国I卷）Fast food is full of fat and salt；by (eat) more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.9.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）This included digging up the road, (lay) the track and then building a strong roof……10.（2017全国Ⅱ卷）But unlike her school friends,16—year-old Sarah is not spending half-term（rest）.11.（2017全国Ⅲ卷) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.12.（2016全国I卷）I was the first Westem TV reporter (permit) to film a specialunit caring for pandas caused from starvation in the wild.13.（2016全国1卷) My ambassadorial duties will include (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountainsof Bafengxia.14. （2016全国Ⅱ卷）If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be lesslikely (bring) your work home.15.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) Skilled workers also combine various hard woods and metal(create）special designs.16.（2016全国Ⅲ卷) People probably cooked their food in large pots, (use) twigs （树枝）to remove it.17.（2015全国I卷) Yangshuo is really beautiful. A study of travelers (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.18.（2015全国I卷）Abercrombie &Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people will (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. 19.（2015全国Ⅱ卷)The adobe dwellings（土坯房）(build) by the Pueblo Indiansof the American Southwest are admired by..…20.（2015全国Ⅱ卷）In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings (土坏房）admirable is their ability to “air condition “a house with out (use) electric equipment.21.（2015全国Ⅱ卷) When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough (cool) the house during the hot day.22.（2014全国I卷) But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few months. It took yearsof work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.23.（2014全国I卷）While there are (amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.24.(2014全国Ⅱ卷) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about(be) late for school25.(2014全国Ⅱ卷）There were many people waiting at the bus sop, and some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).26.（2014全国Ⅱ）I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, But he refused(stop) until we reached the next stop.27.（2014全国Ⅱ卷) Still, the boy kept (ride). He was carrying something overhis shoulder and shouting..Keys填空1 to see2 dying3 to improve4 feeding5 looking6 to stay7 to process8 eating 9 laying 10 resting 11 to prove 12 permitted 14 to bring 15 to create 16 using 17 conducted 18 living 19 built 20 using 21 to cool 22 to reduce 23 amazing 24 being 25 disappointed 26 to stop 27 riding。
（完整版word）非谓语动词形式讲解含答案一、非谓语动词1．It is wise ______Linda to make up her mind _______to play an instrument.A. for; learningB. for; to learnC. of; learningD. of; to learn【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。
由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。
要用固定句型：It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。
这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用It's + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。
【点评】考查固定句型It's + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。
根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。
2．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。
我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。
读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。
【点评】考查非谓语动词——动词不定式，注意做目的状语一般应使用动词不定式，同时注意不要受到spend…doing固定搭配的影响。
3．I prefer the failure rather than my dream.A. experience; to give upB. to experience; give upC. experiencing; giving up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃我的梦想。
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
（完整版word）非谓语动词形式讲解附答案一、非谓语动词1．It's necessary for us English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnD. learns【答案】 A【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。
表达“做某事……”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:It's+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。
）本句动词用不定式:to learn。
故选A。
2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．—Hello, Lucy, please give me some ____ on how to improve my English!—You'd better keep ___ more English books.A. advices; readB. advice; readC. advice; readingD. advices; reading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，露西，关于如何提高我的英语请给我一些建议，——你最好坚持读英语书。
advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式；keep doing sth，坚持做某事，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意keep doing sth的用法。
4．We are supposed ________ some housework with our parents when we have free time.A. to shareB. sharingC. sharedD. share【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：有空的时候，我们应该和父母一起做家务。
非谓语动词专练 (附参照答案 )1.______ more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4.______ in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended ______ me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted ______ there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers ______ to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8.______ the railway station,we had a break,only ______ the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.With the boy ______ the way,we had no trouble ______ the way ______ to ZhongshanPark.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.______ these pictures,I couldn’ t help thinking of those days when I was in Beingand ______ from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter ______ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air ______ againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13.______ is known to all,China will be an ______ and powerful country in 20 or30 years time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can t help ______ into buying something theydon t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my ______ in without ______ .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17.______ his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend themeeting ______ then.A.Holding;being heldB.Held;holdingC.Having held;heldD.Held;to be held18.—— Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?—— Yes,and I heard this song ______ in English.A.sing;singingB.sung;sungC.sung;singingD.singing;sung19.The question ______ now at the meeting is not the question ______ yesterday.A.discussed;discussedB.discussing;had discussedC.being discussed;discussedD.discussing;discussing20.With the cooking ______ ,I went on ______ some sewing.A.done;to doB.being done;doingC.to be done;doingD.to have done;doing21.It is no use ______ your past mistakes.A.regrettingB.regretC.to regretD.regretted22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing ______ to her,only ______ her fivechildren.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem ______ .A.to workB.to work outC.to be worked outD.to work it out24.I would appreciate ______ back this affernoon.(NMET)A.you to callB.you callC.your callingD.you re calling25.Climbing mountains was ______ ,so we all felt ______ .A.tiring;tiredB.tired;tiringC.tiring;tiringD.tired;tired26.I saw some villagers ______ on the bench at the end of the room.A.seatingB.seatC.seatedD.seated themselves27.She was glad to see her child well ______ care of.A.takeB.to be takenC.takenD.taking28.It is one of the important problems ______ tomorrow.A.to solveB.to be solvedC.solvedD.solving29.______ maps properly,you need a special pen.A.DrawnB.DrawingC.To drawD.Be drawing30.There is a river ______ around our school.A.to runB.runC.runningD.to be running31.How about the two of us ______ a walk down the garden?A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be taken32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet ______ on the ground on the way back home,but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set ______ when I got home.A.lying;stolenying;stealingy;stolenD.lying;stealing33.Whth the kind － hearted boy ______ me with my work,I’ m sure I’ ll be able to sparetime ______ with your work.A.to help;help you outB.helping;helping youC.helped;to help you outD.to help;to help you34.Greatly movedd by her words, ______ .A.tears came to his eyesB.he could hardly hold back his tearsC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.—— I hope the children won’ t touch the dog.——I ve warned them ______ .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not do36.I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When ______ why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless ______ .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him ______ .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What s troubling them is ______ enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.______ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch withBill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used ______ houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on ______ the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to ______ .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather ______ the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good ______ with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before ______ .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids ______ such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.A. enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51. He knows nothing about it, so he can ’ t help _______ any of your work.A. doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52. All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.A. devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ______ it more difficult.A. not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54. The murderer was brought in, with his hands ______ behind his back.A. to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55. _______ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A. Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56. --- “ Do you have anything more ______, sir?”--- “ No. You can have a restor do something else.”A. typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son ， ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor ’ s office.A. putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58. The boss insisted that every minute ______ made full use of ______ the work well.A. be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year.A. carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60. How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.A. to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61. _______ the road round to the right and you ’ ll find his house.A. FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A. putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63. When you ’ re learning to drive, _______ a good teacher makes a big difference.A. haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64. I felt it a great honour ______ to speak to you.A. to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65. I would love _______ to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,______that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.______in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68. Can you have the washing-machine______to my house?A. sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69. Now we could not do anything but______for him here.A. waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70. The teacher came into the classroom,_______by his students.A. followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin.A. boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time.---That ’ s all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.She can ’ t help __ the house because she ’ s busy making a cake.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ to“ Sorrymiss you; will call later. ” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. ___ a reply, he decided to write again.A. Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30C C B C C 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5CBDBD 6―10CBAAA 11―15CBCCB 16―20CADCA 21―25ADBCA 26―30CCBCC 31―35CADBB 36―40 B B A CA 41--- 45CAAAC 46----50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61--- 65 A DBCB 66-----70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
高三英语试题：非谓语动词练习题(附参照答案 ) .1 ． The headmaster wanted the new classroom building___as soon as possible ．A． to put upC ． to have been put up2 ． At the shopping －B． to be put upD ．being put upcentre ， he didn ’t knowwhat____ and_ ___with an empty bag．A． to buy ； leave B ．to be boughtC ． to buy ；leftD ． was so buy ； leave3． The policeman put down the phone ， ____with a smile on his face ．A． satisfied B．satisfying C． to be satisfied D ．having satisfied4． ____ ， your composition is full of mistakes．A．Writing carelessly B ．Written carelesslyC ． Having written carelesslyD ． Being written carelessly5． She made a candle_____us light．A． give B． gave C． to give D ．given6． The stranger you saw_____with a big travelling －bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday ．A． to come in B． come in C． has come inD ．who came in7．—— What do you suppose made her worried?—— _____a gold ring ．A．Lose B．Lost C ．Losing D．Becauseof losing8． He felt a stone____his back．A． hitting B ．hit C． hitted D ．to hit9．I know it’s not important，but I can’t help_____about it．A．to think B．and think C．thinking D ．being thought10 ．_____several times, the young scientist still kepton making his experi－ments．A． Having been failed B ．Having failedC ． Though failedD ． Because of failure11 ．In Australia ， he made a lot of friends____a very practical knowledge of the English language．D ． gotA． get B．to get C ．getting12 ．—— What did you mean by saying that?—— I mean no harm．I only____．A．meant heping B．want to help C．meant to helpD ．want helping13 ．I never expected the shoes_____ ．A．wearing out B．to be worn out C ．to have worn out D ．being worn out14 ．You must learn_____．A．that your time needs a wise usebest of your timeC ．to make wise use of your time use your time B ．how to makeD ．wise ways to15 ． _____is better_____one ’s life than_____one’s spirit ．A．That ；lost ；you lose B．It；to lose ；loseC ．This；losing；losingto lose16 ． Peter wanted his TV______D． It； to lose， but his wife would；rather have it______off．A． fixed ； thrown B． to be fixedC ． fixed ； throwingD ． fixing；17 ． _____the news of his father's death ； be thrown throwing， he burstinto tears ．A．After hearing B．On hearing C ．Having heard D ．While hearing18 ．Most of the artists______to the party were from South Africa ．A． invited B ．to invite C ．being invitedD ．had been invited19 ． Tom kept quiet about the accident_______losehis job ．A．so not as to B．so as not to C．so asto not D．20 ．not so as toShe searched the top of the hill andstopped______on a big rock by the side of the path A． to have rested B． resting C．．to restD ．rest21 ． Last summer I took a course on_______．A． how to make dress B． how dress be madeC ． how to be made dressD ． how dress to be made22 ． The secretary worded late into the night，______a long speech for the president ．A．to prepare B．preparing C．preparedD ．was preparing23 ． She's upstairs_______letters．A ．writesB ．is writingC ．writeD ．writing24 ．The speaker raised his voice but still couldn'tmake himself______A ．hear ．B ．to hearC ．hearingD ．heard25 ．The murderer was brought in ，with his hands______behind his back ．A． being tied B．having tied C ．to be tiedD ．tied26 ．On Saturday afternoon ，Mr Green went to themarket ，_____some ba－nanas and visited his cousin A． bought B． buying C． to buy D ．27 ． Jane was made______the truck for a week as a．buypunishment ．A ．to washB ．washingC ．washD ． to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28 ．Mr Smith warned his daughter _____after drinking ．A ．never to driveB ．to never driveC ．never drivingD ． never drive29 ．—— The light in the office is still on．—— Oh ， I forgot _______ ．D ．A． turning it off B． turn it off C ． to turn it off having turned it off30 ． I can hardly imagine Peter ______across theAtlantic Ocean in five days．A． sail B． to sail C．sailing D ．to have sailed31 ．—— Shall we go skating or stay at home?—— Which____do yourself?A． do you rather B． would you ratherC ． will you rather D． should you rather32 ． ____a reply ， he decided to write again ．A． Not receiving B． Receiving notC ． Not having receivedD ． Having not received33 ． The salesman scolded the girl caught_ _____and let her off ．A． to have stolen B ． to be stealingC． to stealCatch ab doing34 ． Little Jim shouldD ． stealinglove_____to the theatre thisevening ．A． to be taken B． to take C． being takenD ． taking35 ．—— I usually go there by train．—— Why not____by boat for a change?A． to try going B． trying to go C． to try and go D． try goingTry to do全力try doing试着36 ． I would appreciate______back this afternoon．A． you to call B． you call C． your callingD ． you're calling37 ． _____is a good form of exercise for both youngand old ．A ．The walkB ．WalkingC ．To walkD ．Walk38 ．A．C ．"Can't you read?"Mary said_____to the notice．angrily pointing B． and point angrily angrily pointed D． an angrily pointing39 ．The computer centre ，______last year ，is very popular among the students in this school ．A．open B．opening C ． having opened D ．opened40．Charles Babbage is generally considered______the first computer．A． to invent B． inventing C． to have invented D ． having invented41 ． How about the two of us_____a walk down the garden?A． to take B． take C． taking D ． to be taking42 ．______down the radio — the baby's asleep in the next room ．A ．TurningB ．To turnC ．TurnedD ．Turn43 ．The visiting Minister expressed his satisfactionwith his talks ， ______that he had enjoyed his stay here A． having added B． to add C．．addingD ． added44 ． The first textbooks ______for teaching English asa foreign language came out in the 16th century．A ．having writtenB ．to be writtenC ．being written D． written45 ． She set out soon after dark _____ home an hourlater ．A ．arrivingB ．to arriveC ．havingarrived46 ．D． and arrivedThe missing boys were last seen ______near theriver ．A ．playingB ．to be playingC ．playD ．to play47 ．Rather than ______ on a crowded bus ， healways prefers ______ a bicy A． ride ； ride B．－ cle ．riding；ride C．ride ；to ride D ． to ride ； riding48 ．—— I must apologize for _____ ahead to time．—— That's all right．A． letting you not know B ． not letting you knowC ． letting you know not D． letting not you know49 ． Paul doesn't have to be made _____．He always works hard ．A ．learnB ．to learnC ．learnedD ．learning50 ．We agreed _____here but so far she hasn't turned up yet ．A． having met B ．meeting C ．to meetD ． to have met51 ．—— You were brave enough to raise objectionsat the meeting ．—— Well ，now I regret ______that ．A． to do B． to be doing C． to have doneD ．having done52 ． The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ，but his mother told him _____ ．A ．not toB ．not to doC ．not do itD ．do not to53 ． ______in thought ，he almost ran into the car in front of him ．A ．LosingB ．Having lostC ．LostD ．To lose54 ． The patient was warned _____oily food after the operation ．A ． to eat notB ． eating notC ． goingD ． having gone55 ．I would love _____to the party last night but I hadto work extra hours to finish a reportA ．to goB ． to have ．gone C ．goingD ．to be first playing56 ． The Olympic Games ，______in 776 B ．C．，did not include women players until 1912．A． first playing B． to be first playedC ． first played D． to be first playing57 ． _____is know to all，China will be an_____and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time．A． That ；advancing B ． This ；advancedC ． As ； advanced D． It ； advancing58 ．—— Do you feel like _____there or shall we takea bus?—— I'd like to walk ． But since there isn't much timeleft ． I 'd rather we _____a taxi．A． walking ； hire B ． to walk ；hire C ．to walk ； hired D．walking ；hired【试题分析】1、选 B。
2018全国高考汇编之非谓语动词一（2018安徽卷）32．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote【考点】观察谓语动词用法【答案】B【分析】本题观察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获取酬劳；本句中的get promoted获取提携。
句义：在等候着背提携的时机的时候，Herry倾尽全力地尽好自己的责任。
故B正确。
二（2018北京卷）25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching【考点】观察非谓语动词用法【答案】D【分析】本句观察的是非谓语动词中的此刻分词短语做定语的用法，因为动词watch与前方的名词millions of people组成逻辑上的主动关系，所以使用此刻分词做定语。
本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句不过一个简单句，已经有了一个主谓构造了。
句意：昨天夜晚有不计其数人在电视里观看了开幕式。
故D正确。
【贯通融会】The lecture, ____ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. startingB. being startedC. to startD. to be started【答案】A【考点】本题观察非谓语动词的用法。
2018年最新版本高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案Word版1.Given more n。
the trees could have XXX.2.XXX English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.3.The missing boys were last XXX.4.Lost in thought。
he almost ran into the car in front of him.5.When passing me。
XXX.6.The children insisted on going there on foot.7.He still remembers being taken to Shanghai when he was very young.8.XXX。
we had a break。
only to find out that the train had left.9.With the boy leading the way。
we had no XXX Park.10.Seeing these pictures。
I couldn't help but think of those days when I was in Beijing and from the top of a thirty-story building。
Beijing looked more beautiful.11.I can hardly imagine XXX sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.12.If you wave your book in front of your face。
you can feel the air moving against your face.13.As is known to all。
2018高考英语语法专练：非谓语动词（含答案和解析）高中阶段的英语学习，非谓语内容看似比较庞杂，其实是有规律可循的。
我们只需弄清楚三点即可：非谓语动词的形式；每种非谓语形式的含义；非谓语动词的解题方法。
今天，我们先来看看近几年高考是怎样考查非谓语动词的。
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1．(2015·安徽，27改编)__Ignoring__(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析：设空处位于句首，考虑句中可能缺少主语或状语，再分析句子成分，句中已有谓语动词will be，句中缺少的是主语，再根据句意可知应用动名词形式。
句意为：忽视这两种研究结果的差异将是你所犯的最严重错误之一。
分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语部分是will be，one of the worst mistakes是表语，you make是省略关系代词的定语从句，修饰mistakes。
很显然，________the difference between the two research findings是主语部分，结合语境可知设空处用动名词作主语。
答案为Ignoring。
2．(2014·四川，5改编)The manager was satisfied to see many new products__developed__(develop) after great effort.解析：提示词为动词，且句中已有谓语was satisfied to see，便会考虑此处为“动词(see/hear/feel/watch/notice等)＋名词或代词＋宾补”结构；再根据所给的动词和其逻辑主语的关系确定答案。
句意为：经过一番努力之后，看到许多新产品被开发出来，经理感到很满意。
（完整版word）非谓语动词知识点题型含答案一、非谓语动词1．I really don't know this question. It is too hard.A. which to answerB. how to answerC. what to answer【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。
它太难了。
which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据It's too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B2．Our teacher often advises us the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常建议我们培养在阅读时做笔记的习惯。
Advise sbto do sth建议某人做某事，所以选A。
3．—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember ____them on time.—I will.A. returnB. returningC. to return【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—这些书你能借两周，汤姆，记住按时归还它们。
—我会的。
remember to do记住去做某事； remember doing记得做过某事。
根据You can only keep the books for two weeks, 可知借了之后要记得去还，记得去做某事要用to do，故选C。
【点评】考查remember的用法。
牢记remember to do和remember doing的不同。
第五章非谓语动词【非谓语动词作状语】一.不定式,分词作状语的基本原则不定式,分词作状语时,不定式,分词的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子的主语保持一致,即不定式,分词作状语时必须和句子主语含有逻辑上的主动或被动关系,否则一般不能使用不定式,分词作状语.二.不定式作状语1.不定式作目的状语不定式作目的状语的情况比较多,如果强调目的性时,不定式前还可加in order或so as,构成"in order to do"或"so as to do"结构."in order to do"结构作目的状语时,可以放在句首也可放在句中;"so as to do"结构只能放在句中.Her mother plans to fly to Beijing at least four times a year(so as/in order)to visit her.Bob took down my telephone number so as/in order not to forge t it.2.不定式作结果状语不定式作结果状语常用在下列句式中:so...as to;such...as to;...enough to;only to(常表示以外的或事与愿违的结果);too...to等.I'm not so stupid(a fool)as to write it down.Jane hurried back only to find that her mother had left.I'm too tired to stay up longer.备注:在only too..to结构中,too...to...并非是"太....而不能..."之意.此时,与too..to..搭配的形容词常见的有pleased,ready,willing,glad,happy等.I'm only too glad to have passed the exam.3.不定式作原因状语形容词作表语时,后面可接不定式作原因状语,用以说明产生这种情绪的原因.用于这类结构中的形容词常见的有:happy,glad,sorry,anxious,proud,disappointed,angry,surprised,ready,delighted,pleased等.You will never know how happy I was to see her yesterday.4.在"主语+系动词+表语(形容词)+to do"结构中,句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的被动关系,且形容词表示主语的特征或性质,这时,需用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义.该结构中常用的形容词有:easy,hard,difficult,important,impossible,interesting,pleasant,nice,comfortable,safe,dangerous等.This question is easy to answer.This book is difficult to understand.三.分词作状语1.分词作状语时其形式的选择2.分词作状语的句法功能分词作状语时,可以表时间,原因,结果，条件,让步，行为方式,伴随状况等.为了强调,还可与while,when,once,if,unless等连词连用.When offered help,one often says"Thank you"or "It's kind of you".(时间)Separated from other continents for millions of years,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any othercountry in the world.(原因)Generally speaking,if taken according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.(条件)He glanced at her,nothing that though she was tiny,she seemed very well.(结果)Having been told many times,he still repeated the same mistake.(让步)The teacher came into the lab,followed by some students.(伴随)四.独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分.常见的有:generallyspeaking一般来说;frankly speaking坦白地说;judging from/by...根据....来判断;considering.../taking....into consideration考虑到.....;to tell you the truth说实话;compared to/with与....相比.Judging from his accent,he is from Hong Kong.Considering your health,you'd better have a rest.To tell you the truth,I am a little tired.五.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致.但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构.独立主格结构的特点:①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在.②独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系.③独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开.独立主格结构的构成:①名词/代词+分词②名词/代词+不定式③with/without+名词/代词+分词/不定式The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.The president assassinated(=Because the president was assassinated),the whole country was in deep sorrow.Weather permitting(=If weather permits),we are going to visit you tomorrow.I stood before her with my heart beating fast.【练一练】①Anxiously,she took the dress out of the package and tried it on,only (find)it didn't fit.②Clearly and thoughtfully (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their ownanswers.③Group activities will be organized after class (help)children develop team spirit.④(spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than thoseof her age.⑤The lecture (give),a lively question-and-answer session followed.【非谓语动词作定语】一.不定式作定语1.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点,工具等,不定式后面需有相应的介词.The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.He had no place to live.2.用不定式作定语的几种情况:①不定式表将来The car to be bought is for his sister.②用来修饰被序数词,最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词,且与中心词为逻辑上的主动关系.He was the best man to do the job.She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.③有些名词的同根词常跟不定式,因而它们也常跟不定式作定语,常见的有:promise,plan,attempt,offer,decision,refusal,failure,ability,chance,warning,anxiety,eagerness,willingness,readiness等.I don't trust his promise to come for a visit.He said he had no plans to go there.He made an attempt to stand up.二.分词作定语1.作定语的及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing,being+过去分词和过去分词.当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为主动关系时,用v-ing;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表正在进行时,用being+过去分词;当被修饰的名词与非谓语动词为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词.The houses being built are for the teachers.(被动,正在进行)2.作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为:v-ing和过去分词.v-ing表示正在进行;过去分词表示已经完成.boiling water沸腾的水(表示正在进行)boiled water白开水(表完成)falling leaves正在下落的叶子(表正在进行)fallen leaves已经落下的叶子(表完成)developing countries发展中国家(表正在进行)developed countries发达国家(表完成)三.to be done,done和being done作定语的区别to be done表被动,将来;done表被动,完成;being done表被动,正在进行.Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (表被动,完成)Listen!The song being sung is very popular with the students.(表被动,正在进行)The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is very important.(表被动,将来)【练一练】①There are still many problems (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.②Prices of daily goods (buy)through a computer can be lower than store prices.③The flowers (smell)sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.【非谓语动词作宾语,补语,主语,表语】一.非谓语动词(不定式,动名词)作宾语1.下列动词一般用不定式作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:决心学会想希望,拒绝设法愿假装.主动答应选计划,同意请求帮一帮.decide/determine,learn,want,expect/hope/wish;refuse,manage,care,pretend;offer,promise,choose,plan;agree,ask/beg,help.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.此外,afford,strive,happen,wait,threaten等也要用不定式作宾语.2.下列动词或词组一般用动名词作宾语,请牢记下面的口诀:考虑建议盼原谅,承认推迟没得想.避免错过继续练,否认完成就欣赏.禁止想象才冒险,不禁介意准逃亡.consider,suggest/advise,look forward to,excuse/pardon;admit,delay/put off,fancy(想象,设想);avoid,miss,keep/keep on,practice;deny,finish,enjoy/appreciate;forbid,imagine,risk;can't help(禁不住),mind,allow/permit,escape.He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he couldn't risk losing the good opportunity.此外,be used/accustomed to,lead to,devote to,go back to,stick to,object to,get down to,pay attention to,can't stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,insist on,be busy,have difficulty(in),have a good/wonderful/hard time(in),spend time (in)等短语后也要用动名词作宾语.3.下列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别,要特别注意.to do sth.忘记要做某事forgetdoing sth.忘记已经做过某事to do sth.记着要做某事rememberdoing sth.记得曾经做过某事to do sth.努力做某事regretdoing sth.后悔做过某事to do sth.努力做某事trydoing sth.试着做某事to do sth.打算做某事meandoing sth.意味着做某事4.在动词allow,advise,forbid,permit,consider后直接跟动名词作宾语;如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,则用动词不定式作宾语补足语sb.to do sth.allow/permit/forbid/advise/considerdoing sth.Smoking is forbidden here so we don't allow you to smoke.We don't allow smoking in the wall.5.动词need,require,want作"需要",deserve作"应受,应得"解时,其后用动名词的主动形式(doing)或不定式的被动形式(to be done)表被动意义.be worth后用动名词的主动形式(doing)表示被动意义, 而worthy则需用被动形式.此外,need,require,want后可以接名词或代词作宾语,然后接不定式作宾语补足语,表示"需要/要求/想要某人做某事".to be done(需要)need/require/want doingsb.to do sth.(需要/要求/想要)名词deserve doingto be done名词be worth doingto be donebe worthy名词(表钱数或表价格的名词除外)ofbeing doneto be cleanedThe window needs/requires/wantscleaningworth visitingto be visitedThis place is worthya visitofbeing visitedconsideringThese proposals deserveto be considered6.不定式作动词(词组)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,ask,decide,wonder,find out等的宾语时,前面常带引导词how,what,whether,where,when,who等,但why后加不带to的不定式.备注:此用法中的不定式的逻辑主语需与句子的主语或宾语保持一致,否则用宾语从句.He showed us how to do the work.(=He showed us how we should do the work)I don't know what to do.(=I don't know what I should do.)We must decide whether to stay or go.(=We must decide whether we'll stay or go)Can you tell me why do it?①The film star wears sunglasses.Therefore,he can go shopping without (recognize).②One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.③In some parts of London,missing a bus means (wait)for another hour.二.非谓语动词作补语1.后接不定式作补语的动词及动词词组advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,intend,invite,love,order,persuade,prefer,remind,require,tea ch,tell,want,warn,wish,wait for,call on,depend on等.You are not allowed to smoke here.The doctor warned him not to eat too much meat.注意:think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,imagine,prove,appoint,judge等后常用"to be..."作宾补/主补People considered him to be a great leader.They found the answer to be quite satisfactory.Chinese food is considered to be the healthiest in the world.He imagines himself to be an able man.2.非谓语动词作感官动词(词组),使役动词的宾补listen to,feel的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例:doing sth.看见....正做....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)do sth.看见...做了....see+宾语+ being done看见....正在做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)done看见....被做I heard her sing an English song just now.(主动,完成)I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.(主动,正在进行)I heard an English song being sung by the little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.(被动,正在进行) I'd like to see the plan carried out.(被动,没有一定的时间性)2.使役动词make,let,have,get后接复合宾语的情况.do让...做....（宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系）①make+宾语+done让...被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He made his workers work 12 hours a day.He tried to make himself understood.do让.....做.....(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)②let+宾语+be done让....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)Don't let your child play with matches.Let the work be done immediately.do sth.让...做某事doing sth.使....持续做某事(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)③have+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)备注:⑴.have sth. done还表示"使....遭受..."之意Tom had his leg broken while playing football.Mr.Smith had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.⑵have sb. doing常用于否定句中,其中have有"允许,容忍"之意.I won't have you speaking to your dad like that.⑶have还可用于have sth. to do结构,该结构中have作"有"讲,不定式作定语.I have something urgent to inform you.to do sth.使....做doing sth.使...做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的主动关系)⑷.get+宾语+done使....被做(宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系)He got me to post the letter for him.The captain got the soldiers moving toward the front after a short rest.I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow.3.下列动词(词组)在主动语态中用不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中要加上to;它们是"吾看三室两厅一感觉"-5看(look at,see,watch,notice,observe);3使(make,let,have);2听(listen to,hear);1感觉(feel) Someone was heard to come up the stairs.(三)动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后加非谓语动词作复合宾语的情况:sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/物一直处于某种状态(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的主动关系,表示动作正在进行)sth. undone留下某事未做(宾语与宾语补足语之间是逻辑上的被动关系,表示被动和完成,一般以undone,unfinished,unsettled,untouched为多)1.leavesb. To do sth.让某人去做某事（不定式表示将来的动作）sth. To be done.留下某事要做It's wrong to leave the machine running.(主动,正在进行)The guests left most of the dishes untouched,because they didn't taste delicious.(被动,完成)He left,leaving me to do all the rest work.(主动,将来)We hurriedly ended our meeting,leaving many problems to be settled.(被动,将来)sb./sth. doing使某人/物一直做某事2.keepsb./sth. done使某人/物被......(表示被动且完成,或表示状态)Keep the engine running.You should keep me informed of his whereabouts.sb. doing发现某人正在做某事3.find sb/sth. done发现某人/物.....(表完成或状态)sb./sth.(to be)...发现某人/物....We found him(to be)dishonest.Often I found her quietly weeping alone.I found him buried in a novel.4.catch sb. doing sth.撞见某人正在做某事sb./sth. doing(表主动且进行,或表特征)sth. being done(表被动且进行)5.with sth. done(表被动且完成,或表状态)sth. to do(表示将来)John received an invitation to dinner,and with his work finished,he gladly accepted it.With a lot of difficult problems to settle,the newly elected president is having a hard time.(四)常用不定式作主语补足语的句型Sb. be said/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+to do/to have done/to be done/tohave been done+其他.He is said to have gone abroad.(=It is said that he has gone abroad.)Heat is considered to be a form of energy.Y ou're supposed to pay the bill by Friday.④The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see (carry)out the next year.⑤The missing boy was last seen (play)near the East Lake.【非谓语动词作主语,表语】(一)非谓语动词(不定式,动名词)作主语1.不定式,动名词都可作主语,但动名词作主语多指抽象的,概念性的动作,可以是多次的,经常性的行为;不定式作主语多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.Playing with fire is dangerous.(泛指玩火)To play with fire will be dangerous.(指一次具体的动作)2.下列句型中常用动名词作主语.no use/goodnot any use/goodIt is/was+ +doing sth.of little use/good worthIt is worth making an appointment before you go.3."Wh-+不定式"可作主语When to leave hasn't been decided yet.Whether to drive or take the train is still a question.(二)非谓语动词(不定式,动名词,分词)作表语1.不定式,动名词都可作表语,但动名词作表语多指抽象的,概念性的动作,可以是多次的,经常性的行为;不定式作表语多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.His favorite sport is swimming.(泛指游泳)Your task today is to wash the curtains.(指一次具体的动作)2.现在分词,过去分词都可作表语,但现在分词用来说明主语的特征,意为:令人.....的;过去分词用来说明主语的状态,意为:感到....的.The film is exciting.He is excited at the news.3.非谓语动词作remain的表语⑴remain作"仍需去做(或说,处理)"讲,后面加"to be done"作表语One problem remains to be solved.It remains to be seen whether the operation was successful.⑵remain作"仍然是"讲,后面可加现在分词或过去分词作表语.She remained standing though we repeatedly asked her to sit down.The true author of the book remains unknown.⑥It's standard practice for a company like this one (employ)a security officer.⑦As we joined the big crowd I got (separate)from my friends.⑧The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain (seat)as the plane was making a landing. 【练习】【非谓语动词作状语】1. (catch)the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.2.Much time (spend)sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.3. (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.4. (work)for two days,Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.5. (learn)more about Chinese culture,Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.6.When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile,she stood rooted to the ground,(wonder)whether to stay or leave.7.Sometimes I act as a listening ear for fellow students (talk)over what is bothering them.8.Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way (use)the sun and the stars.9. (raise)in the poorest area of Glasgow,he had a long,hard road to becoming a football star.10.Children,when (accompany)by their parents,are allowed to enter the stadium.11.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare)at the night sky.12. (free)ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.13. (work)out the difficult maths problem,I have consulted Professor Russell several times.14.I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. (find)out more about it,visit this website.15.A good listener takes part in the conversation, (offer)ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.16.I got to the office earlier that day, (catch)the 7:30 train from Paddington.17. (eat)at the cafeteria before,Tina didn't want to eat there again.18.I stopped the car (take)a short break as I was feeling tired.19.The sunlight is white and blinding, (throw)hard-edged shadows on the ground.20.Lionel Messi, (set)the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.21.The sun began to rise in the sky, (bathe)the mountain in golden light.22. (stay)warm at night,I would fill the woodstove,then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.23. (found)in the early 20th century,the school keeps on inspiring children's love of art.24.The old man sat in front of the television every evening,happy (watch)anything that happened to be on.25.When (ask)for his views about his teaching job,Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.26. (use)with care,one tin will last for six weeks.27. (base)an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.28.He got up late and hurried to his office, (leave)the breakfast untouched.29. (ask)to work overtime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.30.Sit down,Emma.You will only make yourself more tired, (keep)on your feet.【非谓语动词作定语】1.The park was full of people, (enjoy)themselves in the sunshine.2.Amie Salmon,disabled,is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint)to guard her.st night,there were millions of people (watch)the opening ceremony live on TV.4.There's a note pinned to the door (say)when the shop will open again.5.The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras (return)to our shop quality problems.6.Today there are more airplanes (carry)more people than ever before in the skies.7.V olunteering gives you a chance (change)lives,including your own.8.In some languages,100 words make up half of all words (use)in daily conversations.9.The room is empty except for a bookshelf (stand)in one corner.ura was away in Paris for over a week.When she got home,there was a pile of mail(wait)for her.11.You cannot accept an opinion (offer)to you unless it is based on facts.12.The airport (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.13.The witnesses (question)by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.14.Bird's singing is sometimes a warning to other birds (stay)away.15.The lecture, (start)at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.【非谓语动词作宾语,补语,主语,表语】1.Listening to music at home is one thing,going to hear it (perform)live is quite another.2. (ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.3.Back from his two-year medical service in Africa,Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother(take)good care of at home.4.For those with family members far away,the personal computer and the phone are important in staying(connect).5.While waiting for the opportunity to get (promote),Henry did his best to perform his duty.6.The manager was satisfied to see many new products (develop)after great effort.7.It's quite hot today.Do you feel like (go)for a swim?8. (understand)your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.9. (hear)how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.10.The engine just won't start.Something seems (go)wrong with it.11.When we saw the road (block)with snow,we decided to spend the holiday at home.12.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and (reduce)to ruins,the city took on a new look.13.Let those in need (understand)that we will go all out to help them.14.I remembered (lock)the door before I left the office,but forgot to turn off the lights.15.One learns a language by making mistakes and (correct)them.16.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from (attack)in the South China Sea.17.We've had a good start,but next,more work needs (do)to achieve the final success.18.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow)them.19.Having finished her project,she was invited by the school (speak)to the new students.20.It's important for the figures (update)regularly.。
