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研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 12

研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 12
1. pose△ v. to set; bring into being造成 2. statute n. a law passed and formally written down法规
The most immediately and measurably dangerous scofflawry, however, also happens to be the most visible. The culprit* is the American driver, whose lawless activities today add up to a colossal* public nuisance.
1. roulette n. a game of chance in which a small ball is spun round a moving wheel and falls into a hole marked with a number轮盘赌
[ 5 ] Red-light running has always ranked as a minor wrong, and so it may be in individual instances. When the violation becomes habitual, widespread and incessant*, however, a great deal more than a traffic management problem is involved.
《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版· 上)
Unit Twelve
[ 1 ] Law-and-order is the longest-running and probably the best-loved political issue in U.S. history. Yet it is painfully apparent that millions of Americans who would never think of themselves as lawbreakers, let alone criminals, are taking increasing liberties with the legal codes that are designed to protect and nourish their society.

研究生英语精读教程(第三版 上)--课文翻译及课后题解答

研究生英语精读教程(第三版 上)--课文翻译及课后题解答

Unit one你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。

他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。

机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

大学英语精读第三册 第三版 unit one ppt课件

大学英语精读第三册 第三版 unit one ppt课件
With all the electronic sounds and robotic posturing, we found the performance to be somewhat lacking emotionally. Unable to endure another “sine-wave”, twenty minutes into the concert we quietly slipped out of the theatre and went up the street for a bite to eat. While discussing the Dolby performance over dinner, one of us remarked how, really, the kids just “wanna rock”.
— by Jim Vallance
精品资料
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading
After Reading
Kids Wanna Rock — by Jim Vallance & Bryan Adams
Turned on the radio Sounded like a disco Musta turned the dial for a couple of miles But I couldn’t find no rock and roll This computerized crap ain’t getting me off Everywhere I go the kids wanna rock
Before Reading
Global Reading Detailed Reading

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)一至八单元课件

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)一至八单元课件

Optimism/pessimism
Optimism
n. optimistic a. optimist n. Pessimism n. pessimistic a. pessimist n.
Inoculate against 预防注射；接种疫苗


e.g.---During the war allied troops were inoculated against diseases, because of fears that biological weapons might be used. All children are inoculated against polio. (小儿麻痹症)
ill:
In
Para.2: Optimism can help you to be… Pessimism leads you to…
Topic of the article
In Para. 7 When they failed on the first call or two…

(two weeks for one unit, so we can probably finish 8 units) Examination (mainly based on what is taught in class)
Requirements
Preview
Active
participation Feedback
Para. 2
body:
A number of persons, concepts, or things regarded as a group视作一组的人、 事、物 ---He has a large body of facts to prove his statements.

研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 2

研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 2

[ 7 ] But Ames slaughters﹡ sacred cows﹡. He's taking on the environmental movement, which some have called the single most important social movement of the 20th century. In April 1987, for instance, he and two colleagues, Renae Magaw and Lois Swirsky Gold, published a report in Science magazine that ranked various possible cancer risks.
[ 1 ] Last year, California governor George Deukmejian① called together many of the state's best scientific minds to begin implementing﹡ Proposition﹡ 65, the state's Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act②. This new law bans industries from discharging chemical suspected of causing cancer (carcinogens) or birth defects into water supplies. Some claim it will also require warning labels on everything that might cause cancer.

研究生英语精读教程第三版

研究生英语精读教程第三版

Unit one你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。

他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。

机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

现代大学英语 精读3(第三版)教学课件B3U1.pptx

现代大学英语 精读3(第三版)教学课件B3U1.pptx

现代大学英语精读3（第三版）教学课件B3U1.pptx1. 简介本文档是《现代大学英语精读3（第三版）教学课件B3U1.pptx》的教学指导文档，旨在协助教师进行教学，并提供学生参考。

该课件是现代大学英语精读3（第三版）教材的第一单元课件，涵盖了课文中的重要内容和练习。

本文档将为教师提供详细的课件内容介绍和教学建议。

2. 课件内容2.1 词汇与短语2.1.1 单词本单元的词汇包括：attain, superior, devotion, lofty, assimilate, grace, vocation, premise, vanity等。

这些词汇都是本单元课文中频繁出现的关键词汇，学生需要掌握其词义和用法。

2.1.2 短语本单元的短语包括：be indicative of, bring out, take…seriously, measure up to, in good part等。

教师可以通过例句和实例来帮助学生理解这些短语的含义和用法。

2.2 阅读理解本单元的阅读理解部分涵盖了三篇文章，分别是《选择正确的途径》、《智慧的力量》和《忠诚的战士》。

教师可以通过课件中的题目和文字说明帮助学生理解文章内容，并进行讨论和解答相关问题。

2.3 语法与写作本单元的语法重点是介词和非谓语动词的用法。

教师可以利用课件中的例句和练习来讲解和巩固学生对这些语法知识的掌握。

此外，课件还包括写作部分，教师可以引导学生根据所学的语法知识写作相关的练习作文。

3. 教学建议3.1 教学方法教师可以采用多种教学方法来教授本单元内容，如讲解法、示范法和讨论法等。

在讲解词汇和短语时，可以先通过示范法来引导学生正确使用，然后进行讨论和实践。

在阅读理解部分，可以采用讨论法来引导学生分析文章内容，并提出自己的见解和观点。

在语法与写作部分，可以通过讲解法和实践法相结合，引导学生掌握语法知识，并培养写作能力。

3.2 学生活动教师应鼓励学生积极参与课堂活动，并提供一些学生活动的建议，如词汇卡片制作和交流、小组讨论、写作练习等。

研究生英语精读教程（第三版_上）--课文翻译及课后题解答-副本

研究生英语精读教程（第三版_上）--课文翻译及课后题解答-副本

研究生英语精读教程（第三版_上）--课文翻译及课后题解答-副本中国人民抗日战争你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。

他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。

机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)-参考答案及授课详解

研究生英语精读教程教师参考书(第三版上)-参考答案及授课详解

研究生英语系列教材研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版·上）ContentsUnit OneText: You Are What You Think (1)Supplementary Reading (10)Unit TwoText: Cancer & Chemicals (11)Supplementary Reading (18)Unit ThreeText: Rats and Men (19)Supplementary Reading (27)Unit FourText: Einstein’s Painful Romance (29)Supplementary Reading (35)Unit FiveText: The End Is Not at Hand (37)Supplementary Reading (44)Unit SixText: Two Truths to Live By (47)Supplementary Reading (58)Mini-Test Ⅰ (59)Unit SevenText: Good Taste, Bad Taste (61)研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Supplementary Reading (70)Unit EightText: I Have a Dream (73)Supplementary Reading (80)Unit NineText: This Was My Mother (81)Supplementary Reading (91)Unit TenText: Digital Revolution: How the Korean Group Becamea Global Champion (93)SupplementaryReading (100)Unit ElevenText: In Search of the Real Google (101)Supplementary Reading (118)Unit TwelveText: A Red Light for Scofflaws (119)Supplementary Reading (129)Mini-Test Ⅱ (131)►Text:You Are What You ThinkClaipe SafranLanguage Points1. Para. [2]: mental illsWhen used as a noun, “ill” means “anything causing harm, trouble,wrong,un happiness, etc., specifically: a) an evil or misfortune; b) a disease”.Its synonyms in this lesson: disease (Para.10), ailments(Para.11), illness (Para.11)Other synonyms: sickness, ailing, infirmity, indisposition, complaint, disorder, malady, distemper2. Para. [7]: When they failed on the first call or two ...When the first few people they phoned refused to donate blood ...3. Para. [8]: self-fulfilling prophecya prediction brought to fulfilment chiefly as an effect of having been expected or predicted4. Para. [9]: A sense of control ... is the litmus test for success.Whether one feels in control of the situation will determine if one succeedsin the end.5. Para. [10]: ... think they are better than the facts would justify ...overestimate themselves; regard themselves as better than they really are 6. Para. [13]: at one’s m other’s kneewhen one is a small child研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）Word Study1. donate v.donation n.donator n.①He donated all his savings to the village school.②They have donated to the Red Cross.③The van was donated to us by a local firm.④The new library has received a generous donation of 200 rare books from its favourite patron.⑤He made a donation of $1,000 to the children’s hospital.⑥The Famine Relief Fund has received 500 yuan in cash from an anonymous donator.2. recur v.recurring adj.recurrent adj.recurrence n.①He is more concerned about those problems which recur periodically.②If you divide 10 by 3, the result will be a recurring decimal.③Lack of confidence in himself will be a recurring problem for him in the future.④The patient complained of a recurrent headache.⑤He was aware of the possibility of recurrence of his illness.⑥His words of encouragement recurred to my mind whenever I was in low spirits.3. immune (to/against/from) adj.immunity n.immunize v.immunology n. study of resistance to infection①He seems to be immune to flattery.②We are immune from smallpox as the result of vaccination.③The child has received immunity to a variety of infections.Unit One④He was given immunity from taxation on the ground that he had been seriously injured.⑤Ambassadors enjoy diplomatic immunity in the countries in which they are stationed.⑥Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunized againsttyphoid.⑦The government is going to spend more money on its immunizationprogram.⑧He has devoted all his life to immunology.4. caution n. & v.cautious adj.①You must exercise extreme caution when you cross this street.②The police gave him a caution for speeding.③The policeman cautioned the motorist about his speed.④They cautioned him about danger.⑤His teacher cautioned him that he might fail his exam.⑥If I had been less cautious, I might have made greater progress.⑦They are very cautious of/about giving offence.⑧He walked cautiously in this unknown territory.5. triumph n. & v.triumphant adj.①The conquest of outer space is one of the greatest triumphs of modernscience.②His life was a triumph over ill health.③Though he had beaten his opponent in the election, they could detect notriumph in his eye.④Grinning broadly, he held up the prize in triumph.⑤Justice triumphs in the end.⑥He triumphed over many difficulties.⑦Her triumphant smile told me how proud she was of her success.⑧Having succeeded at his first attempt, the boy looked at me triumphantly.研究生英语精读教程教师参考书（第三版/上）参考译文你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普·撒弗兰[1] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗？你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们仔细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈词滥调突然间都成了科学问题。

研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 7

研究生英语精读教程[上册]Unit 7

1. confrontation※ n. a situation marked by open opposition ( 敌对双方的 )对抗 2. reversal n. a change to the opposite; a case of going backwards颠倒，反向；倒退 3. recur v. to happen again, or more than once再发生
[ 6 ] But is the question of taste just one of household* hints? No. Taste is an expression of a whole system of values. And that means yours. [ 7 ] To achieve an understanding of taste means that you should have conviction* in your chotray* and you might as well rent poster* space and tell the world “I am the dupe*
1. onyx n. (矿 )缟玛瑙 2. ashtray n..烟灰缸 3. poster ※ n. a large printed notice or (coloured) drawing put up in a public place (贴在公共场所的大型 )招贴，标 语，广告 (画 ) 4. dupe n. a person who is tricked or deceived受骗的人，被 人愚弄的人
predict these changes but anyone can understand the principles. Although the history of taste has been one of change, confrontation* and reversal*, certain patterns constantly recur*. Learn these and you're in there with the tastemakers.

研究生英语精读教程(第三版 上)--课文翻译及课后题解答

研究生英语精读教程(第三版 上)--课文翻译及课后题解答

Unit one你认为自己是什么样的人，那你就是什么样的人如果你改变想法——从悲观变为乐观——你就可以改变自己的生活卡勒普-撒弗兰[ 1 ] 你看酒杯是半杯有酒而不是半杯空着的吗?你的眼睛是盯着炸面圈，而不是它中间的孔吗? 当研究者们自细观察积极思维的作用时，这些陈辞滥调突然问都成了科学问题。

[ 2 ] 迅速增多的大量研究工作——迄今已有104个研究项目，涉及大约15 000人——证明乐观的态度可以使你更快乐、更健康、更成功。

与此相反，悲观则导致无望、疾病以及失败，并与沮丧、孤独及令人苦恼的腼腆密切相关。

位于休斯敦莱斯大学的心理学家克雷格·A·安德森说：“如果我们能够教会人们更积极地思考，那就如同为他们注射了预防这些心理疾病的疫苗。

”[ 3 ]“你的能力固然重要，”匹兹堡的卡内基一梅降大学的心理学家迈克尔·F·沙伊尔说，“但你成功的信念影响到你是否真能成功，”在某种程度上，这是由于乐观者和悲观者以截然不同的方式对待同样的挑战和失望。

[ 4 ] 以你的工作为例。

宾夕法尼亚大学的心理学家马丁·E·P·塞利棉曼与同事彼得·舒尔曼在一项重要研究中对大都市人寿保险公司的推销员进行了广泛调察。

他们发现，存工龄较长的推销员中，积极思考比消极思考者要多推销37％的保险额。

机新雇用的推销员中，乐观主义者则多销了20％。

[ 5 ] 公司受到了触动，便雇用了100名虽未通过标准化企业测试但在态度乐观一项得分很高的人。

这些本来可能根本不会被雇用的人售出的保险额高出推销员的平均额10％。

[ 6 ] 他们是如何做的呢？据塞利格曼说，乐观主义者成功的秘诀就在于他的“解释方式”。

出了问题之后，悲观主义者倾向于自责。

他说：“我不善于做这种事，我总是失败。

”乐观主义者则寻找漏洞，他责怪天气、抱怨电话线路、或者甚至怪罪别人。

他认为，是那个客户当时情绪不好。

大学英语精读第三版第册 PPT

大学英语精读第三版第册 PPT

Useful expressions
▪ Plastic surgery ▪ 整形外科
▪ The Making of a Hero
▪ 城镇居民 ▪ 紧急呼叫 ▪ 松懈(努力) ▪ 念叨过去
▪ 钢铁就是怎样炼成得 ▪ City residents
▪ Emergency call
▪ Relax one’s efforts ▪ Dwell on the past
confident?
Text interpretation
▪ Answer the questions
Ⅱ prehension 2 on p、144
▪ What type is the text, generally?
A、 narration B、 exposition C、 description D、 argumentation
1. I asked myself the question: What makes a surgeon? 2. The answer, I concluded, was self-confidence、 3. During the first months I was diffident and indecisive、 4. In the last month I grew confident and decisive、 5. In the operating room I was equally confident、 6. Nor was I afraid of making mistakes、 7. A surgeon needs conceit to encourage himself、
▪ More words on pp 147-8

《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)PPT课件

《研究生英语精读教程》(第三版·上)PPT课件

Cancer Institute studied women with advanced breast﹡ cancer. For the women who were generally
optimistic, there was a longer disease-frst predictor of survival. In a pilot study of
can change your life
Claipe Safran
.
3
[ 1 ] Do you see the glass as half full rather
than half empty? Do you keep your eye upon the doughnut﹡, not upon the hole? Suddenly these clichés﹡ are scientific questions, as researchers scrutinize﹡ the power of positive thinking.
1. doughnut n..炸面圈
2. cliché n. idea or expression that has been too much used and is now outdated; stereotyped phrase; trite expression 陈腔滥调
3. scrutinize v..make a detailed examination of 细查，详审； 审视
.
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[ 10 ] Optimists may think they are better than the
facts would justify—and sometimes that's what

研究生英语精读教程-(第三版·上)PPT课件

研究生英语精读教程-(第三版·上)PPT课件
1
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研究生英语精读教程 (第三版·上)
Unit Three part 9、10
第八组
I. New word
2
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1. ethical adj. 道德的 a). of or relating to the philosophical study of
ethics :ethical codes; ethical theories b). conforming to accepted standards of social
Eg:
They had to mortgage their home to pay the bills. 他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
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3. etiquette n. rules for formal relations or polite social behaviour among people, or in a class of society or a profession 礼节，礼仪
Than 后面省略了those problems that;斜体部分为定 语从句，修饰省略的problems。
பைடு நூலகம்
迈耶博士的老鼠遇到的难题比其在自然条件下遇到 的问题难得多。
7
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But human breakdowns are ordinarily caused by problems that human beings themselves have created : problems of religious and ethical* belief; problems of money and credit and mortgages* and trust funds and stock market fluctuations; problems of man-made custom and etiquette* and social organization and law.
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Than 后面省略了those problems that;斜体部分为定 语从句，修饰省略的problems。
迈耶博士的老鼠遇到的难题比其在自然条件下遇到 的问题难得多。
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But human breakdowns are ordinarily caused by problems that human beings themselves have created : problems of religious and ethical* belief; problems of money and credit and mortgages* and trust funds and stock market fluctuations; problems of man-made custom and etiquette* and social organization and law.
The fingers were gnarled, lumpy, with long, curving nails suggestive of animal claws. 那些手 指粗糙、不平，有着又长又弯的使人想起动物爪 子的指甲。
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II. Sentence
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[ 9 ] There is, however, an important difference between the insolubility of the rat's problems and the insolubility of human problems..Dr. Maier's rats were driven to their nervous breakdowns by problems more complicated than would naturally occur in a rat's environment.
Eg:
They had to mortgage their home to pay the bills. 他们不得不抵押他们的房子来还账。
4
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3. etiquette n. rules for formal relations or polite social behaviour among people, or in a class of society or a profession 礼节，礼仪
1
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研究生英语精读教程 (第三版·上)
Unit Three part 9、10
第八组
I. New wadj. 道德的 a). of or relating to the philosophical study of
ethics :ethical codes; ethical theories b). conforming to accepted standards of social
social etiquette 社交礼仪；社交礼节；社交规矩 greeting etiquette 问候礼仪；问候的礼仪 dressing etiquette 着装礼仪
This was such a great breach of etiquette, he hardly knew what to do. 这是一起规矩的严重违 反，他几乎不知所措了。
3
2. mortgage n.抵押 vt.抵押
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n. a conditional conveyance of property as
security for the repayment of a loan
v. put up as security or collateral
junior mortgage 次级按揭；非优先抵押；次级抵押 mortgage lender 抵押放贷者；典质放贷者；款公司 mortgage lending 抵押贷款；抵押存款；典质贷款； legal mortgage 法定式按揭；法定按揭；法定抵押
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[ 10 ] Rats can hardly be blamed for not being able to solve problems set for them by Dr. Maier; there are limits to a rat's powers of abstraction. But there are no known limits to the human capacity to abstract and organize and make use of abstractions. Hence, if human beings find problems insoluble because of fixated reactions if they are frustrated because they can respond in only one way, regardless of context or circumstances, to certain symbolically defined situations - they are functioning at less than full human capacity.
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4. suggestive adj. tending to suggest or imply artifacts suggestive of an ancient暗示的；提示的； 影射的
Suggestive marks 暗示性商标；暗示性标章；暗 示性的商标 Suggestive teaching 暗示教学 Suggestive contours 轮廓线
or professional behavior: an ethical lawyer; Ethical medical practice an ethical problem had no ethical objection to drinking ; Ours is a world of nuclear giants and ethical infants . c). adhering to ethical and moral principles: It seems ethical and right .