综合教程4 第五单元单词测试 unit 5 vocabulary test

新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 5 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•stigma•animated•decidedly•etiquette•linguistic•entrusted•eloquent•availability•undermine•intellectual1.The poet gave an incredibly eloquentspeech and brought many people to tears.Your answer Correct answer eloquent eloquent2.What's the proper etiquetterequired for eating dinner with a prince?Your answer Correct answer etiquette etiquette3.My daughter shows a(n) intellectualcuriosity not usual for someone so young.Your answer Correct answer intellectual intellectual4.I like the debate team at school because we always have such animatedconversations.Your answer Correct answer animated animated5.What's your availabilityto go fishing next weekend?Your answer Correct answeravailability availability6.Her brother was entrustedwith their father's fortune after he passed away. Your answer Correct answer entrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8.Don't question my decisions and underminemy authority in front of the other employees!Your answer Correct answer undermine undermine9.It's obvious that Kevin has amazing linguisticabilities since he's fluent in sixlanguages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10.The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n) decidedlyunfair competition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) _____.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having _____ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my _____ at the other office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the _____ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by _____ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, _____ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of _____.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets _____ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's _____ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still _____ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.She entrusted me withmanaging the entire staff this week.Your answer Correct answer with with22.They managed to catch the opposing player offguard and score a goal.Your answer Correct answer off off23.Tony has been described asboth a lover and a hater.Your answer Correct answer as as24.Other thanthe occasional cup of tea, I never drink caffeine.Your answer Correct answerthan than25.I think it goes withoutsaying that I want to go to college.Your answer Correct answer without without26.Diane wrote an article to the effect thatmen and women were equal in all respects.Your answer Correct answer that that27.Let's rake overthe suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues.Your answer Correct answerover over28.Please fill outthese forms and have a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Your answer Correct answerout out29.Remember to take yard work intoaccount when you figure how much free time youhave this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments aboutyour previous boss during a jobinterview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are (31)patriarchal, or based on thesuperiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)(32)myriadof explanations, but many of them can be traced back to the basic(33)masculinestereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout history andaround the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actually (34)matriarchal, orbased on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one can (35)presumeto know theprecise reason for why they developed differently, but it is interesting to theorize. One particularly(36)revealingfact is that most of these cultures have a strong agricultural tradition and,hence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of the (37)feminismmovement is that modern womenshould not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society. Women should notbelieve that their gender automatically (38)disqualifiesthem for the same rights andprivileges that men enjoy."Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall offthe edge." This anonymous (39)quoteperfectly captures the essence of the modernfeminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal with men should be the(40)singularcause of everyone everywhere.Your answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ourselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandings which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, even this is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultural understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the samecultural understanding in place, the new terms will only be appropriated to mean or signify the same thingas the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship. Anotherimplied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English (with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the mostwidely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation ofthose concepts to reality are reflected in our choice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world.Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflectedin language use. When gender neutral or feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated bymen, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is Sometimes BetterB. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading this passage, what can you infer about the nature of language?A. The interpretation of language is largely a matter of semantics.B. There is tenuous connection between language and culture.C. Very few words have cultural and sexual connotations.D. Language is the primary vehicle people use to express cultural understanding.43. "Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued,exploited, and admired." This statement establishes a _____ to use language in a particular way.A. motiveB. stigmaC. myriadD. standard44. Which paragraph introduces a discussion of the sexist use of language?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Much of the language we use is sexist.B. Language allows us to communicate our thoughts.C. Language and culture are directly related.D. Many inanimate objects are given genders in speech.。

U5deceptive a.有欺骗性的fellowman n.同胞vanity n.虚荣for sb's (own) part至于…，对…来说/the part ofcapable a.有能力的definite a.明确的(all) of a piece完全一致的wrinkle vt.使起皱纹accordance n.一致in accordance with与…一致affectionate a.充满爱的kindliness n.体贴，和善mild a.温和的cocktail n.鸡尾酒spicy a.有点下流的，something of辛辣的instinct n.本能lounge n.（旅馆等处的）休息室fizz n.起泡饮料remittance n.汇款oddly ad.古怪地，奇特地oddly enough说来奇怪namesake n.同名者uncanny a.超常的sip v.抿一口chap n.家伙in a way在某种程度上curly n.卷曲的with (a) bad/good勉强地gracestroke vt.轻抚vein n.静脉transparent a.透明的broke a.破产的go broke破产hitherto ad.迄今stick to坚持poker n.扑克牌trim vt.击败，修剪pawn vt.抵押down and out穷困潦倒be/go (all) to pieces崩溃，垮掉insane a.蠢极了，荒唐的glimmering n.模糊的感觉drive at意指，要说beacon n.灯塔creek n.小湾current n.水流aback ad.猝不及防的be taken aback大吃一惊in bad/good condition身体状况好/不好turn up出现funk（因恐惧）避开constitution n.体质dissipation n.放荡candid a.真诚的rub vt.摩擦vacancy n.空缺commend vt.表扬休息室。

新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 5 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•stigma•animated•decidedly•etiquette•linguistic•entrusted•eloquent•availability•undermine•intellectual1.tears.Your answer Correct answereloquent eloquent2.Your answer Correct answeretiquette etiquette3.young.Your answer Correct answerintellectual intellectual4. I like the debate team at school because we always have suchYour answer Correct answeranimated animated5.Your answer Correct answeravailability availability6.Your answer Correct answerentrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8.employees!Your answer Correct answerundermine undermine9.languages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10.competition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) _____.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having _____ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my _____ at the other office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the _____ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by _____ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, _____ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of _____.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets _____ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's _____ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still _____ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.Your answer Correct answerwith with22.Your answer Correct answeroff off23.Your answer Correct answeras as24.Your answer Correct answerthan than25.Your answer Correct answerwithout without26.Your answer Correct answerthat that27.Your answer Correct answerover over28.Your answer Correct answerout out29.have this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.interview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures aresuperiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)around the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actuallybased on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one canprecise reason for why they developed differently, but it is interesting to theorize. One particularlyhence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of theshould not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society. Women should notbelieve that their gender automaticallyprivileges that men enjoy."Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall offthe edge." This anonymousfeminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal with men should be theYour answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ourselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandings which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, even this is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultural understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the same cultural understanding in place, the new terms will only be appropriated to mean or signify the same thing as the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship. Another implied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English (with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the most widely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation of those concepts to reality are reflected in our choice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world. Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflected in language use. When gender neutral or feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated bymen, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is Sometimes BetterB. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading this passage, what can you infer about the nature of language?A. The interpretation of language is largely a matter of semantics.B. There is tenuous connection between language and culture.C. Very few words have cultural and sexual connotations.D. Language is the primary vehicle people use to express cultural understanding.43. "Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued, exploited,and admired." This statement establishes a _____ to use language in a particular way.A. motiveB. stigmaC. myriadD. standard44. Which paragraph introduces a discussion of the sexist use of language?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Much of the language we use is sexist.B. Language allows us to communicate our thoughts.C. Language and culture are directly related.D. Many inanimate objects are given genders in speech. 历史老照片不能说的秘密慈禧军阀明末清初文革晚清on on28.My ankle is still sore, so I'm afraid I'm going to have to sit outthis game.Your answer Correct answeroutout29.The spare bedroom doubles asmy home office.Your answer Correct answerasas30.The presidents talked about, amongother things, the peace treaty between theircountries.Your answer Correct answeramongamongPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is truly (31)shabbythat people nowadays don't know nearly enough aboutancient civilizations. In the Western world, the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome gave rise to the popular idea of (32)democracythat is central to many modern governments. Democraticgovernments sometimes are derided as a(n) (33)fallacyin today's world—manypeople don't feel as if they truly have a meaningful voice. However, there were cities (particularly in Greece) where the democratic ideal was born and every citizen truly had a powerful voice.Remarkably, we know this is the case because many documents have survived. Histo rians can verify their (34)mightby dating the paper, so we can (35)unhesitatinglydeclare that they are legitimate. Linguists are able to (36)decipherthe ancientlanguages used in the documents, and we are therefore able to benefit from the wis dom inscribed on those pages. In addition, researchers can use (37) archaeologyto uncover the physicalremains of ancient villages. We have discovered that homes were a uniform size and most people lived as relative equals.I find it truly (38)lamentableto hear people say that there's nothing we can learn fromhistory. Even if only a small (39)fragmentof the wisdom of ancient Greece survived untiltoday, we would be better off. Indeed, it is an amazing thing to realize that our (40) destinyas a people, our future, depends on our knowledge and understanding ofour past.Your answer Correct answer (31) shabby lamentable (32) democracy d emocracy (33) fallacy fallacy (34) might authenticity (35) unhesitatinglyunhesitatingly (36) decipher decipher (37) archaeology archaeology (38) lamentable offensive (39) fragment fragment (40)destinydestinyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Museums, as places of cultural significance, find their roots in the classical world. Anc ient Greece and Rome constructed and valued "museums," though they were largely centers of philosophical thought, rather than repositories of valuable objects. Neverth eless, the ancient world still had public collections of objects which resembled the mo dern concept of a museum. Greek temples and Roman forums often displayed gold a nd silver offerings, sculptures, and paintings.During the 15th century, the modern concept of museums came into fashion in Euro pe. During the following few centuries, museums such as the Ashmolean Museum, th e Vatican museums, the British Museum, and the Louvre were founded and opened. The first modern museums began as private collections of wealthy individuals who a massed extensive collections and then exhibited them for public viewing. The moder n museum has been described as "a product of Renaissance humanism, eighteenth-century enlightenment, and nineteenth-century democracy." These first museums were, however, rarely accessible to the pu blic beyond the upper classes.Until the 18th century, museums were chiefly concerned with collecting the beautiful and the curious, and this was often done for personal interests. During the 19th and 20th centuries, however, museums and cultural institutions proliferated throughout E urope and the United States. It was during this intense period of proliferation that th e concept of the museum as something more than just a storehouse for invaluable tr easures was developed. Museums began to dedicate themselves to collection, conser vation, preservation, and research. Natural history, science, and art museums becam e scholarly centers of academic research and thought. Once museums and other cult ural institutions became public, exhibition became a much more predominant concer n. Preexisting museum goals (e.g., collection, conservation, and preservation) sudde nly became the means to procure interesting and desirable exhibitions. Museums in the United States developed slowly. Charles Wilson Peale founded his na tural history museum in the late 18th century in Philadelphia, and he is considered th e first great American museum director. In 1846, James Smithson made a bequest to the United States "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge" which led to the dev elopment of the Smithsonian Institution. The United States finally made itsmark on the development of the modern museum in 1870 with the founding of the A merican Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Throughout the 20th century, museums and other cultural institutions began to focus on education. American museums, especial ly, are devoted to public education in their specific areas of expertise. Many such org anizations have also transformed themselves into cultural centers with performing art s, music, and film presentations.41. Which of the following museums was the first to open?A. Metropolitan Museum of Art.B. Smithsonian Institution.C. British Museum.D. Peale's Natural History Museum.42. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage NOT ag ree?A. Museums in the classical world were very similar to museums in the 19th century .B. The modern museum developed over several hundred years.C. Modern museums have many priorities other than collecting.D. The earliest museums were only accessible to the wealthy.43. According to this passage, the modern concept of museums dates back to _____ .A. the classical worldB. the 15th centuryC. the 18th centuryD. the 20th century44. This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. a historical survey45. Modern museums tend to focus on all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. conservationB. philosophical thoughtC. preservationD. educationts, music, and film presentations.。

新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit test 5 答案Part I: Vocabulary and StructureSection A: Complete the sentences using the correct words in the box.•stigma•animated•decidedly•etiquette•linguistic•entrusted•eloquent•availability•undermine•intellectual1.The poet gave an incredibly eloquentspeech and brought many people to tears.Your answer Correct answer eloquent eloquent2.What's the proper etiquetterequired for eating dinner with a prince?Your answer Correct answer etiquette etiquette3.My daughter shows a(n) intellectualcuriosity not usual for someone so young.Your answer Correct answer intellectual intellectual4.I like the debate team at school because we always have such animatedconversations.Your answer Correct answer animated animated5.What's your availabilityto go fishing next weekend?Your answer Correct answeravailability availability6.Her brother was entrustedwith their father's fortune after he passed away. Your answer Correct answer entrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n)stigmaconnected to her skin color.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8.Don't question my decisions and underminemy authority in front of the other employees!Your answer Correct answer undermine undermine9.It's obvious that Kevin has amazing linguisticabilities since he's fluent in sixlanguages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10.The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n) decidedlyunfair competition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. Even if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) _____.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having _____ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my _____ at the other office will be your main point ofcontact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the _____ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. His time in office was marked by _____ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, _____ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. Choosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of _____.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. Tony gets _____ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. What was the suspect's _____ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. After all these years, I still _____ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21.She entrusted me withmanaging the entire staff this week.Your answer Correct answer with with22.They managed to catch the opposing player offguard and score a goal.Your answer Correct answer off off23.Tony has been described asboth a lover and a hater.Your answer Correct answer as as24.Other thanthe occasional cup of tea, I never drink caffeine.Your answer Correct answerthan than25.I think it goes withoutsaying that I want to go to college.Your answer Correct answer without without26.Diane wrote an article to the effect thatmen and women were equal in all respects.Your answer Correct answer that that27.Let's rake overthe suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues.Your answer Correct answerover over28.Please fill outthese forms and have a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Your answer Correct answerout out29.Remember to take yard work intoaccount when you figure how much free time youhave this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30.It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments aboutyour previous boss during a jobinterview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It's very interesting that so many world cultures are (31)patriarchal, or based on thesuperiority of the father or husband. Why do you think this is so? There are a(n)(32)myriadof explanations, but many of them can be traced back to the basic(33)masculinestereotypes: strength, power, and dominance. Throughout history andaround the world, men have overpowered women due to their physical qualities.Yet how can we explain the handful of cultures that are actually (34)matriarchal, orbased on the superiority of the mother or wife? No one can (35)presumeto know theprecise reason for why they developed differently, but it is interesting to theorize. One particularly(36)revealingfact is that most of these cultures have a strong agricultural tradition and,hence, a strong female role in society.One of the major tenets of the (37)feminismmovement is that modern womenshould not be restricted by traditional roles and their subservient status in society. Women should notbelieve that their gender automatically (38)disqualifiesthem for the same rights andprivileges that men enjoy."Women have been taught that, for us, the earth is flat, and that if we venture out, we will fall offthe edge." This anonymous (39)quoteperfectly captures the essence of the modernfeminist movement. Elevating the female gender to be completely equal with men should be the(40)singularcause of everyone everywhere.Your answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Language not only allows us to communicate our thoughts and ideas to others but also helps us understand the world and how others think. Words and ideas convey much more than the basic information we use them for. Our choice of words, examples, context, and grammatical structure all contribute to forming a picture of ourselves and our world view. However, language is not a neutral vehicle in the representation of reality, and the mere existence of non-sexist and feminist terms does not guarantee their usage.Many of the words and ideas we use in everyday speech are overtly coded with sexist or gendered understandings which distract from their true intent. The only way to truly create a neutral language is to eliminate all of the sexist, feminist, gender-encoded terms and replace them with new ones. However, even this is not a guarantee that the words will be used in the intended manner or even that the cultural understandings which are attached to the non-neutral terms will be changed. Sexist use of language can not, very feasibly, be changed simply through the replacement of certain words or terms. With the samecultural understanding in place, the new terms will only be appropriated to mean or signify the same thingas the old ones. There is inherent sexism in language.Language and cultural understanding are connected and have a reciprocating relationship. Anotherimplied sexist use of language is the tendency to refer to inanimate objects in English (with no grammatical gender) as gendered. This is seen in references to boats, planes, or cars as feminine. Perhaps the mostwidely-used example of this is the idea of Mother Nature. Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued, exploited, and admired. Our concepts of gender and the relation ofthose concepts to reality are reflected in our choice of words and referents.Language and our use of it are almost entirely entrenched in our understanding of the world.Therefore, commonly held beliefs about gender and the differences between men and women are reflectedin language use. When gender neutral or feminine terms are introduced into a society still dominated bymen, their intended neutrality is thwarted in actual usage. Indeed, if man equals human (linguistically and culturally), then man will always be the standard against which woman is measured.41. Which of the following would make the best title for this passage?A. The Neutrality of Language: Why Uninteresting Language is Sometimes BetterB. Language as a Mirror: How Our Words Reflect What We ThinkC. Gendered Language: How English Sets a Perfect ExampleD. The Culture of Language: Why We Think the Way We Do42. After reading this passage, what can you infer about the nature of language?A. The interpretation of language is largely a matter of semantics.B. There is tenuous connection between language and culture.C. Very few words have cultural and sexual connotations.D. Language is the primary vehicle people use to express cultural understanding.43. "Historically, men have treated nature as they treat women—as something to be subdued,exploited, and admired." This statement establishes a _____ to use language in a particular way.A. motiveB. stigmaC. myriadD. standard44. Which paragraph introduces a discussion of the sexist use of language?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.45. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Much of the language we use is sexist.B. Language allows us to communicate our thoughts.C. Language and culture are directly related.D. Many inanimate objects are given genders in speech.历史老照片不能说的秘密慈禧军阀明末清初文革晚清on on28.My ankle is still sore, so I'm afraid I'm going to have to sit out this game.Your answer Correct answeroutout29.The spare bedroom doubles asmy home office.Your answer Correct answerasas30.The presidents talked about, amongother things, the peace treaty between theircountries.Your answer Correct answeramongamongPart II: Banked ClozeQuestions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.It is truly (31)shabbythat people nowadays don't know nearly enough aboutancient civilizations. In the Western world, the cultures of ancient Greece and Rome gave rise to the popular idea of (32)democracythat is central to many modern governments. Democraticgovernments sometimes are derided as a(n) (33)fallacyin today's world—manypeople don't feel as if they truly have a meaningful voice. However, there were cities (particularly in Greece) where the democratic ideal was born and every citizen truly had a powerful voice.Remarkably, we know this is the case because many documents have survived. Histo rians can verify their (34)mightby dating the paper, so we can (35)unhesitatinglydeclare that they are legitimate. Linguists are able to (36)decipherthe ancientlanguages used in the documents, and we are therefore able to benefit from the wis dom inscribed on those pages. In addition, researchers can use (37) archaeologyto uncover the physicalremains of ancient villages. We have discovered that homes were a uniform size and most people lived as relative equals.I find it truly (38)lamentableto hear people say that there's nothing we can learn fromhistory. Even if only a small (39)fragmentof the wisdom of ancient Greece survived untiltoday, we would be better off. Indeed, it is an amazing thing to realize that our (40) destinyas a people, our future, depends on our knowledge and understanding ofour past.Your answer Correct answer (31) shabby lamentable (32) democracy d emocracy (33) fallacy fallacy (34) might authenticity (35) unhesitatingly unhesitatingly (36) decipher decipher (37) archaeology archaeology (38) lamentable offensive (39) fragment fragment (40)destinydestinyPart III: Reading ComprehensionQuestions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.Museums, as places of cultural significance, find their roots in the classical world. Anc ient Greece and Rome constructed and valued "museums," though they were largely centers of philosophical thought, rather than repositories of valuable objects. Neverth eless, the ancient world still had public collections of objects which resembled the mo dern concept of a museum. Greek temples and Roman forums often displayed gold a nd silver offerings, sculptures, and paintings.During the 15th century, the modern concept of museums came into fashion in Euro pe. During the following few centuries, museums such as the Ashmolean Museum, th e Vatican museums, the British Museum, and the Louvre were founded and opened. The first modern museums began as private collections of wealthy individuals who a massed extensive collections and then exhibited them for public viewing. The moder n museum has been described as "a product of Renaissance humanism, eighteenth-century enlightenment, and nineteenth-century democracy." These first museums were, however, rarely accessible to the pu blic beyond the upper classes.Until the 18th century, museums were chiefly concerned with collecting the beautiful and the curious, and this was often done for personal interests. During the 19th and 20th centuries, however, museums and cultural institutions proliferated throughout E urope and the United States. It was during this intense period of proliferation that th e concept of the museum as something more than just a storehouse for invaluable tr easures was developed. Museums began to dedicate themselves to collection, conser vation, preservation, and research. Natural history, science, and art museums becam e scholarly centers of academic research and thought. Once museums and other cult ural institutions became public, exhibition became a much more predominant concer n. Preexisting museum goals ., collection, conservation, and preservation) suddenly b ecame the means to procure interesting and desirable exhibitions.Museums in the United States developed slowly. Charles Wilson Peale founded his na tural history museum in the late 18th century in Philadelphia, and he is considered th e first great American museum director. In 1846, James Smithson made a bequest to the United States "for the increase and diffusion of knowledge" which led to the dev elopment of the Smithsonian Institution. The United States finally made itsmark on the development of the modern museum in 1870 with the founding of the A merican Museum of Natural History and the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston. Throughout the 20th century, museums and other cultural institutions began to focus on education. American museums, especial ly, are devoted to public education in their specific areas of expertise. Many such organizations have also transformed themselves into cultural centers with performing art s, music, and film presentations.41. Which of the following museums was the first to open?A. Metropolitan Museum of Art.B. Smithsonian Institution.C. British Museum.D. Peale's Natural History Museum.42. With which of the following statements would the author of this passage NOT ag ree?A. Museums in the classical world were very similar to museums in the 19th century .B. The modern museum developed over several hundred years.C. Modern museums have many priorities other than collecting.D. The earliest museums were only accessible to the wealthy.43. According to this passage, the modern concept of museums dates back to _____ .A. the classical worldB. the 15th centuryC. the 18th centuryD. the 20th century44. This passage is best described as _____.A. a first-person memoirB. a dramatic dialogueC. a persuasive essayD. a historical survey45. Modern museums tend to focus on all of the following EXCEPT _____.A. conservationB. philosophical thoughtC. preservationD. educationts, music, and film presentations.。

新标准大学英语综合教程4Unit 1-Unit 5 unit test 答案1. establish2. Mr. Philips is running for a position in the local government in the elections.Your answer Correct answerupcoming upcoming3. What can we do to all the accomplishments our company has had?Your answer Correct answerhighlight highlight4. In my opinion, the asking price for that painting far its real value.Your answer Correct answerexceeds exceeds5. Sharon was with indecision over where to go to college.Your answer Correct answerfraught fraught6. Her book is a brief, history of World War I.Your answer Correct answerconcise concise7. Too many people accuse students of ignorance about or toward international issues.Your answer Correct answerapathy apathy8. The politician wrote a tell-all book in which she her experience during the campaign.Your answer Correct answerrecounted recounted9. Risking my entire life savings on a single horse race is not a(n) I'm willing to take.Your answer Correct answergamble gamble10. My mother was a very woman, but she only wanted the best for my sister and me.Your answer Correct answerdemanding demanding11. If you lend me money today, I can you after I get paid on Friday.Your answer Correct answerrepay repay12. Every time the plane hit turbulence, he the armrests tightly.Your answer Correct answerclutched clutched13. The purpose of the canal was to the river and provide water to more farmland.Your answer Correct answerredirect redirect14. Thankfully, Maria was a tremendous help as I made the into my new position.Your answer Correct answertransition transition15. Twenty years ago, this was a wealthy, community.Your answer Correct answerthriving thriving16. Please remember that we need to taxes from your paycheck.Your answer Correct answerdeduct deduct17. The virus disabled the software, so we needed to to an earlier version.Your answer Correct answerrevert revert18. I know you're excited about the possibilities, but please try not to it.Your answer Correct answeroverdo overdo19. Many lost a lot of money when the stock market fell last month.Your answer Correct answerinvestors investors20. My employer offers a(n) benefits package that is difficult to give up.Your answer Correct answercomprehensive comprehensiveSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. All right, it's time to pack our things and move to the new office upstairs.Your answer Correct answerup up22. The counselor suggested that Felipe talk his problems with his brother.Your answer Correct answerthrough through23. Thomas has always been, nothing else, a diligent and responsible student.Your answer Correct answerif if24. I find it inconceivable that anyone could turn a free trip to the Caribbean.Your answer Correct answerdown down25. Jordan bought three cases of bottled water fear that the storm would cause serious damage.Your answer Correct answerfor for26. all means, please make yourself at home.Your answer Correct answerBy By27. Stephen looked in horror as the fire consumed his apartment building.Your answer Correct answeron on28. After such a long day of work, I want to go home and treat myself a big piece of chocolate cake.Your answer Correct answerto to29. We're all the same boat; so let's try to be nice to one another.Your answer Correct answerin in30. His question came of the blue and caught me by surprise.Your answer Correct answerout outYour answer Correct answer(31) slump slump(32) aimless aimless(33) landlord landlord(34) client client(35) hassle hassle(36) loan loan(37) honesty honesty(38) sympathize sympathize(39) financially financially(40) Fortunately FortunatelyC a b d dUnit21. Forego2. The actress spoke in such a heavy northern that I could barely understand her.Your answer Correct answerdialect dialect3. There's nothing left to do now but the results.Your answer Correct answerawait await4. I love going on vacation, but I always in a sea of work when I return.Your answer Correct answerdrown drown5. After three huge successes, George became one of the most people in Hollywood.Your answer Correct answerinfluential influential6. There have been far too many disappearances in this town for my taste.Your answer Correct answermysterious mysterious7. It drives me crazy that Steve can sit around and be when there's so much work to do!Your answer Correct answeridel idle8. His shifty eyes and smarmy personality do little to a trustworthy character.Your answer Correct answerfoster foster9. She brings her lunch to work, but today she decided to eat out.Your answer Correct answernormally normally10. The of alcohol as an illegal drug will only make the problem worse.Your answer Correct answerclassification classification11. "Don't your little brother! Take him with you."Your answer Correct answerexclude exclude12. It's difficult for someone of his to go out in public unrecognized.Your answer Correct answerstature stature13. My interview with a panel of professors is the only left before I earn my degree.Your answer Correct answerobstacle obstacle14. After years of , the old house on the corner was finally torn down.Your answer Correct answerneglect neglect15. If you want to write a book about traveling in Europe, it's to have actually been there before.Your answer Correct answeradvantageous advantageous16. I'm going to invest my money in Microsoft, and I strongly suggest you do .Your answer Correct answerlikewise likewise17. It is critical to your sources when you make an argument.Your answer Correct answercite cite18. This month's bestselling novel has a(n) that is rarely seen in literature.Your answer Correct answeroriginality originality19. It's difficult to with people if you don't speak the same language.Your answer Correct answerinteract interact20. It's common for politicians to use almost anything as against their opponents.Your answer Correct answerammunition ammunitionSection B: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. The toughest thing about moving away was when I had to part my book collection.Your answer Correct answerwith with22. The spring season, it were, doesn't really exist here since we go straight from winter into summer.Your answer Correct answeras as23. Please leave me alone; I'm simply looking some peace and quiet.Your answer Correct answerfor for24. After looking at his old pictures, James longed go back to China.Your answer Correct answerto to25. Just tell me the truth and don't toy my emotions!Your answer Correct answerwith with26. Mona decided to seek her biological parents after she found out she was adopted.Your answer Correct answerout out27. the most part, I think the kids enjoyed our vacation this year.Your answer Correct answerFor For28. She picks up some extra money by being a tour guide the side.Your answer Correct answeron on29. I think the reason we're such good friends is because we have so much common.Your answer Correct answerin in30. If you learn to look this class as an opportunity, you might not be so miserable.Your answer Correct answerupon uponYour answer Correct answer(31) recommendation recommendation(32) adventurer adventurer(33) stereotypical stereotypical(34) gratuitous gratuitous(35) confront confront(36) enlightenment enlightenment(37) sacrifice sacrifice(38) undoing undoing(39) desperately desperately(40) tackle tackleB d b c aUnit31. Throughout history, many people have attempted to find the _____ secret to success, but relatively few haveactually done it.a. elusiveb. evasivec. illusoryd. eloquent2. It was hard for Cynthia to remain uninvolved with the controversy since she is such a _____ part of thecompany.a. visibilityb. risiblec. visibled. visibly3. "Officer Clarke, in the best interest of the case, please consider absolutely everything to be at your _____."a. disposeb. disposalc. disposingd. disposed4. The mountain climbers demonstrated a(n) _____ feat of selflessness when they turned around to help aninjured stranger.a. advantageousb. gorgeousc. outrageousd. courageous5. Many movie stars are notorious for wearing excessive amounts of expensive _____.a. jewelleryb. jewelsc. jewelersd. jewelling6. Her novel successfully _____ an entire generation of young women to believe they could be whatever theywanted.a. emboldenedb. embitteredc. empoweredd. embroidered7. I'm not really a _____ of pop culture trends, so can you explain that reference to me?a. flowerb. followerc. fellowd. fallowing8. We just moved into town so we're still a little _____.a. unsettlingb. settlersc. settledd. unsettled9. The movie is fantastic, but you'll need to _____ your disbelief toward the end.a. upendb. suspendc. dependd. misspend10. Don't _____ Jack's determination to do whatever it takes to win.a. underestimateb. overestimatec. estimated. misestimate11. As judge, I _____ over this courtroom and have the final say on all matters.a. presideb. residec. presumed. resume12. Please stay back! This is a _____ area!a. constrictedb. districtedc. restrictedd. unrestricted13. The moon shone down and cast a _____ glow over the entire field.a. luminosityb. luminousc. luminald. luminously14. The state dinner is a _____ affair, so please dress appropriately.a. distinctiveb. respectablec. dramaticd. formal15. Stock prices rose _____ after the company publically announced its new product.a. dramaticallyb. magicallyc. looselyd. exclusively16. The colonists began to form a _____ in response to the unfair taxes.a. rebelb. rebellionc. rebelliousd. rebelling17. After striking the iceberg, the ship quickly sank into the _____ depths.a. skinnyb. preppyc. murkyd. baggy18. I'm not a good typist, so I find it easier to _____ all of my emails.a. dictateb. elucidatec. explicated. exacerbate19. To accommodate increased traffic, city planners are going to expand the _____of the highway.a. lengthb. heightc. depthd. width20. Let's be proactive and do something instead of just watching the situation _____.a. ameliorateb. collaboratec. deteriorated. elaborate21. Things didn't quite turn the way I expected, but I'm still happy with the result.Your answer Correct answerout out22. You can't fool me; I'm wise the way things work around here.Your answer Correct answerto to23. My question sparked much discussion in the group about right versus wrong.Your answer Correct answeroff off24. They didn't know it, but they were playing right our hands the whole time.Your answer Correct answerinto into25. Leslie broke her argument into three main points.Your answer Correct answerdown down26. It was pure luck that we chanced the fossilized remains of the dinosaur.Your answer Correct answerupon upon27. Our town was named the explorer who first discovered the nearby waterfall.Your answer Correct answerafter after28. After the ship sank, wreckage washed on shore for weeks.Your answer Correct answerup up29. Some of the oldest headstones in the graveyard were completely worn so we couldn't tell whom theybelonged to.Your answer Correct answeraway away30. The novel revolves a protagonist who is searching for a lost city of gold.Your answer Correct answeraround aroundYour answer Correct answer(31) glamorous glamorous(32) individuality individuality(33) credentials credentials(34) stunning stunning(35) daring daring(36) superficial superficial(37) lavish lavish(38) exclusively exclusively(39) inescapable inescapable(40) lure lureD a c c dUnit41. We've been living in bliss ever since our wedding.Your answer Correct answermarital marital2. Sandra is going to study in Asia next semester.Your answer Correct answeroverseas overseas3. It's critical that tests with material students are learning in the classroom.Your answer Correct answeralign align4. The lawyer spent all week trying to evidence against the suspect.Your answer Correct answercompile compile5. We can't afford to lose Thomas—he's our most employee.Your answer Correct answerindispensable indispensable6. Even though it was only a(n) wound, the cut was incredibly painful.Your answer Correct answersuperficial superficial7. Lori is an expert at using lies and flattery to the people around her and get what she wants.Your answer Correct answerdeceive deceive8. My puppy is notorious for the looks he gives when he's hungry.Your answer Correct answerpathetic pathetic9. Please the police if you see anything suspicious.Your answer Correct answernotify notify10. Unfortunately, the new regulations aren't with the law, so they'll need to change.Your answer Correct answercompatible compatibleSection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. D on't trust my brother, he's _____ to do or say anything.a. libelb. unreliablec. reliabled. liable12. I f you become a member, you'll have access to _____ deals and offers.a. inclusiveb. exclusivec. reclusived. elusive13. I can teach any type of math, but I _____ in geometry.a. specialb. specialtyc. especiallyd. specialize14. W inning the lottery is possible, but it's certainly not _____.a. probablyb. probablec. probabilityd. probabilistic15. W e've been with the same bank for years, and I've never had a _____ about their service.a. complaintb. publicityc. restraintd. vanity16. I want to wait until the stock market begins to _____ before I invest; it's just too volatile right now.a. declineb. stabilizec. increased. neutralize17. T hat actress is best known for her _____ laugh—it's like no other.a. familiarb. ordinaryc. distinctived. renowned18. S choolchildren are usually taught the importance of their national _____ very early.a. weatherb. downturnc. savingsd. heritage19. I t simply makes good _____ sense to save money for retirement.a. economicalb. economicsc. economistd. economy20. A fter discussing the situation, Carlos and I came to a(n) _____ agreement with which we were both satisfied.a. communalb. independentc. mutuald. dualSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable word.21. Please put the gun, and we can talk about this calmly.Your answer Correct answerdown down22. She laid the paperwork on the table so she could finally get organized.Your answer Correct answerout out23. Unfortunately, the new owner simply helped the situation go bad to worse.Your answer Correct answerfrom from24. Nicholas managed to carve a unique niche, and he got lots of customers because of what he could offer.Your answer Correct answerout out25. After my husband lost his job, we were forced to cut back many things we didn't really need.Your answer Correct answeron on26. Rent must be paid full by the 1st of the month.Your answer Correct answerin in27. In the end, it all boils to who you know, not what you know.Your answer Correct answerdown down28. The sad truth is that far too many people simply scrape and live from day to day.Your answer Correct answerby by29. After many profitable years, the economic downturn ultimately forced the company the red.Your answer Correct answerinto into30. I want everyone to pair with a classmate and act out this scene of the play.Your answer Correct answerup upYour answer Correct answer(31) wicked wicked(32) desirable desirable(33) devastating devastating(34) abject abject(35) greed greed(36) jealous jealous(37) prone prone(38) naturally naturally(39) yearn yearn(40) unrealistic unrealisticC d a b dUnit51. The poet gave an incredibly speech and brought many people to tears.Your answer Correct answereloquent eloquent2. What's the proper required for eating dinner with a prince?Your answer Correct answeretiquette etiquette3. My daughter shows a(n) curiosity not usual for someone so young.Your answer Correct answerintellectual intellectual4. I like the debate team at school because we always have such conversations.Your answer Correct answeranimated animated5. What's your to go fishing next weekend?Your answer Correct answeravailabiity availability6. Her brother was with their father's fortune after he passed away.Your answer Correct answerentrusted entrusted7. Sadly, my grandmother went through much of her life feeling like there was a(n) connected to her skincolor.Your answer Correct answerstigma stigma8. Don't question my decisions and my authority in front of the other employees!Your answer Correct answerundermine undermine9. It's obvious that Kevin has amazing abilities since he's fluent in six languages!Your answer Correct answerlinguistic linguistic10. The final score of the game was 20-3, making it a(n) unfair competition.Your answer Correct answerdecidedly decidedlySection B: Choose the best way to complete the sentences.11. E ven if I don't win the award, it's still an honor to be a(n) _____.a. applicantb. championc. nomineed. spectator12. I see parents of twins and triplets and I can't imagine having _____ children at once.a. multiplyb. doublec. individuald. multiple13. I'm one of two vice-presidents, and my _____ at the other office will be your main point of contact.a. counterpartb. supervisorc. subordinated. employee14. "Always be kind" is the _____ rule I expect my employees to live by.a. principleb. principalc. standardd. irrelevant15. H is time in office was marked by _____ affairs and controversy.a. highbrowb. unemotionalc. scandalousd. unintended16. I became a partner in the law firm, _____ increasing my salary considerably.a. therebyb. herebyc. standbyd. passerby17. C hoosing not to hire someone based on their race or sex is a textbook example of _____.a. discriminateb. discriminationc. discriminatoryd. discriminator18. T ony gets _____ if he drinks too much, and he's liable to hurt someone.a. peacefulb. hostilec. ambivalentd. apathetic19. W hat was the suspect's _____ to kill Gene?a. motivateb. motivatorc. motivationd. motive20. A fter all these years, I still _____ that it wasn't my fault.a. portendb. attendc. contendd. pretendSection C: Fill in each of the blanks with a suitable preposition or adverb.21. She entrusted me managing the entire staff this week.Your answer Correct answerwith with22. They managed to catch the opposing player guard and score a goal.Your answer Correct answeroff off23. Tony has been described both a lover and a hater.Your answer Correct answeras as24. Other the occasional cup of tea, I never drink caffeine.Your answer Correct answerthan than25. I think it goes saying that I want to go to college.Your answer Correct answerwithout without26. Diane wrote an article to the effect men and women were equal in all respects.Your answer Correct answerthat that27. Let's rake the suspect's answers and see if we can find some clues.Your answer Correct answerover over28. Please fill these forms and have a seat; someone will be with you shortly.Your answer Correct answerout out29. Remember to take yard work account when you figure how much free time you have this weekend.Your answer Correct answerinto into30. It's not a good idea to make sarcastic comments your previous boss during a job interview.Your answer Correct answerabout aboutYour answer Correct answer(31) patriarchal patriarchal(32) myriad myriad(33) masculine masculine(34) matriarchal matriarchal(35) presume presume(36) revealing revealing(37) feminism feminism(38) disqualifies disqualifies(39) quote quote(40) singular singularbdabc.。

⼤学英语综合教程四第五单元词汇练习Unit 51.Professor Wang has a strong view against video games and _______the closing of all the recreation facilities for such games.A. assistsB. acknowledgesC. advocatesD. admits2. The movie is not ____ for the children to see: it contains too much violence and too many love scenes.A. profoundB. validC. decentD. upright3. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.A. exposeB. exhibitC. exhaustD. exploit4. Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an ____ fo rce who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A. inspirationalB. educationalC. excessiveD. instantaneous5.We can’t help being ____of Bob who bought a luxurious sports car just after the money was stolen from the office.A. skepticalB. appreciativeC. suspiciousD. tolerant1—5 CCDAC6.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost ____as micro-organism s.A. preciselyB. instantlyC. initially7.The secret agent concealed her real mission, therefore many local people were __ __into thinking that she was a good person.A. betrayedB. drivenC. deceivedD. convinced8. When people become unemployed , it is ____ which is often worse than lack of wages.A. lazinessB. povertyC. idlenessD. inability9. In order to stimulate the domestic economy , the government has ______ to red uce imports.A. hesitatedB. suggestedC. resortedD. pledged10. According to the American fed eral government, residents of Hawaii have the lon gest life ____, 77.2 years.A. rankB. spanC. scaleD. scope6----10 DCCDB11. American football and baseball are becoming known to the British public through telev ised _____ from the United States.A. deliveriesB. transmissionsC. transferD. transportation12. This writer, as well as his _____ , was interested in the same subjects.A. contemporariesB. temporariesC. temporalsD. temptations13. I think the way she’s been treated is a ____ disgrace.C. partlyD. complementary14. I have to question the ____ of forcing the injured to pay for the damage to the equipment.A. moralityB. obstructionC. conscienceD. advantage15.They suggest that virtues is an essential ingredient in the _______ for success.A. reciteB. receiptC. receptionD. recipe11---15 BABAD16. A good _______is a soft pillow.A. consciousB. conscienceC. cautiousD. courteous17. In defence of his policy, the Minister _____ the sharp decrease in road deaths.A. pointed toB. pointed atC. pointed outD. pointed up18. After a few years as a doctor he left the profession and ____ journalism.A. took onB. took outC. took toD. took off19. Joh n didn’t come to his office on time this morning, because his car ___ on the way to work.A. broke outB. broke inC. broke down20. He didn’t want to visit her but conscience ____ him to.A. obstructedB. compelledC. propelledD. required16----20 BACCB21. Any public ____ of this information would be very damaging to the company.A. disclosureB. enclosureC. closureD. pleasure22. “I understand how difficult it must be for you.” she said with ___.A. compassionB. companyC. conscienceD. companion23. The clerk at the foreign exchange counter is too slow and each _____ seems t o last forever.A. transactionB. transmissionC. transportationD. translation24. The bad weather _____ me from attending the meeting.A. bannedB. obstructedC. forbadeD. required25. Man will suffer many disappointments in his ______for truth.A. requestB. conquestC. questD. inquest21----25 AAABC1. Those who _______ for doctor-assisted suicide believe that the terminally ill shou ldn’t have to suffer.A. advocateC. propagateD. publicize2. Republicans _______ three Senate seats that had been held by Democrats.A. capturedB. segmentedC. arrestedD. captivated3. Women’s employment opportunities are often severely _______ by family commit ments and by low expectations.A. sustainedB. detainedC. remainedD. constrained4. Did he feel any _______ for the victim of his crime?A. compassB. companionC. companyD. compassion5. He was fined for _______ the work of the police.A. abstractingB. obstructingC. constructingD. obtaining1—5 A A DDB6. The film _______ the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.A. advancesB. refinesC. restoresD. reinforces7. I have battled with my _______ over whether I should actually send this letter.A. consciousnessB. conscientiousnessC. conscienceD. consideration8. The train was _______ because of the accident and many people got injured.B. delayC. blockedD. denounce9. Opposition leaders said that the elections had been _______ by corruption.A. faintedB. paintedC. pollutedD. tainted10. Your _______ shows that you’re just the one we need.A. testimonialB. testamentC. textureD. evident6 —10 DC A D A11. The continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness _______ and for most men this comes chiefly through their work.A. in accordanceB. in consequenceC. in the long runD. in correspondence12. The committee is totally opposed _______ any changes being made in the plan s.A. ofB. onC. toD. against13. The meeting ended with a(n) _______ to step up cooperation between the six states of the region.A. decayingB. offerC. proverbD. pledge14. The moody athlete was _______ with loaded questions such as why he didn’t q uit skating since he had always choked at big events.A. inflictedB. plaguedC. embraced15. They sued the company for _______ of contract.A. breachB. breakdownC. collapseD. transgression11—15 C C D B A16. Local housing authorities have been _______ by the housing crisis to make offe rs of sub-standard accommodation.A. compensatedB. enragedC. spurredD. compelled17. The bank charges a fixed rate for each _______.A. tradeB. transactionC. dealingD. transcription18. Over a _______ of only three years, shopping online has become an integral p art of many people’s everyday life.A. sessionB. passageC. spanD. scope19. Some job applicants were taken in because of the insufficient _______ of negat ive information about the company.A. publicationB. propagandaC. advertisingD. disclosure20. The boss said that the error the employee had made would come back to ____ ___ them for years to come.A. publishB. hauntC. impressD. improve16—20 D B C D B21. If you give your baby juice, you should _______ it well with cooled, boiled wat er.A. diluteC. diffuseD. disperse22. There is a(n) _______ assumption that younger workers are easier to train.A. potentialB. definiteC. inherentD. underlying23. The applications were carefully _______ in case any of them contained false inf ormation.A. selectedB. screenedC. inscribedD. presented24. Beat the mixture until it has the _______ of thick cream.A. dentistryB. intensityC. consistencyD. competency25. They both have learnt that ambition and successful fatherhood can be mutually _______.A. tolerantB. exclusiveC. acceptableD. indispensable21—25 A D B CB。

Unit 5Text ATextoganization 1.VocabularyI1) In a way 2) in accordance 3) vacancy 4) in good condition 5) transparent 6) rub 7) spicy8) hitherto9) with (a) bad grace 10) instinct 11) pawned 12) current2.1) turned up 2) will stick to 3) brought back 4)go about5) driving at 6) put away 7) over 8) took aback3.1) has a very weak constitution --- she may not be able to survive the operation.2) was taken aback by the insurance company’s rejection of my compensation claim3) was something of a surprise when we ran into each other in a place like that.4) needs trimming/ to be trimmed ---it’s getting too long.5) are often seceptive4.1) Oddly enough /went broke /wrinkled / he had gone all to pieces2) definite / is capable of /her vanity3) too mild / sipping / strokeII. Usage1. Except for2. except that3. except4. except when5. except to6. except what7. except where8. except thatIII.Comprehensive exercisesI.Cloze1.1. insane2. current3. candid4. capable5. was taken aback6. in good condition7. constitution8. go all to pieces9. gone broke10. vacancy 11. mild 12. deceptive2.1. suspected2. pleading3. confirmed4. stunned5. lucrative6. jewellery7. wealthy8. urge9. spell 10. arrestedII.Translation1.1)I have an instinct that Henry will seek to join the expedition, becausehe is something of an adventurer.2)He is capable of sticking to the task at hand, even if he is exposedto noises.3)The trademark was registered in accordance with the laws hitherto inforce.4)Oddly enough, many people volunteered to help organize the meeting,but only a few turned up.5)The teacher’s affectionate words, along with his candid comments,changed the way Mike perceived the society and himself.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too often deceptive. For instance, you might be wrong if you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with white hair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevertheless, he turned out to be very cruel. He insulted and fooled Lenny who was down and out and made him commit himself to an insane venture. What was still more surprising was that he was completely indifferent to Lenny’s death. Without doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.。

Keys新融合大学英语综合教程4答案- Unit 5Part I Pre-readingSection B Listening Practice1. adventures2. passport3. adjustment4. alternative5. destinations6. confusingPart II Active Reading: Cultural ConflictsTask One1. C2. B3. D4. B5. CPart III Language FocusTask One1. roar2. prominent3. recoiled4. loomed5. insane6. boost7. outrages8. trigger9. alternately 10. switchTask Two1. I would bet all I have that he learned his lesson about gambling.2. She was indignant that her voice was neglected in work.3. Hopefully, I could switch myself from the legal profession to the business side of things.4. The majority of the local residents are still struggling to be compliant with environmental regulations.5. The public accuse the retail giant of exploiting its workers and discriminating against female employees.6. In winter, we slithered down the slope covered with snow.Part IV Chinese & Foreign Culture IntroductionTask OneDragons are commonly used as auspicious sign; it is one of the most typical of the Chinese nation’s traditional culture.Dragons are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, so the Chinese often consider themselves as "the descendants of the dragon". In Chinese culture, dragons are generous and wise. They are closely connected with the ancient royal family. Dragon culture also exists in the Western world. However, dragons have different reputation in western culture. The Western dragons are evil animals from hell. They usually have wings and can send out fire from their mouths.Task Two不同文化对私人空间和身体接触有不同的期望。

Unit 5 The Tapestry of Friendship习题答案综合教程四Unit 5 The Tapestry of FriendshipFriendship is an essential aspect of our lives. It brings joy, support, and companionship, and helps us navigate through the highs and lows. In Unit 5 of the textbook "The Tapestry of Friendship," we delve into the significance of friendships and how they shape our lives. In this article, we will go through the exercise answers in Comprehensive Coursebook Four.Exercise 1: Discussing Friendship Qualities1. What qualities do you think are important in a friend?Friendships thrive on qualities such as trust, loyalty, empathy, and respect. A good friend should be trustworthy and keep confidences. They should demonstrate loyalty and stand by us through thick and thin. Empathy allows friends to understand and share each other's joys and sorrows, while respect fosters a healthy and equal partnership.2. Do you think it's important for friends to have common interests?Having common interests can contribute to the bond between friends. Shared hobbies, preferences, or goals give them opportunities to connect on a deeper level. However, it is not an absolute requirement. Differences in interests can also create excitement and broaden each other's horizons.Exercise 2: Describing Special Friendships1. Think about a special friend you have or had. Describe your friend using the expressions from the box.a) Generous: My friend is incredibly generous, always willing to lend a helping hand or share what they have. Whether it's their time, resources, or advice, they never hesitate to give.b) Dependable: I can always rely on my friend, no matter the situation. They are consistently there for me, providing support and guidance when I need it the most.c) Encouraging: My friend is my biggest cheerleader. They consistently encourage me to pursue my dreams and believe in myself. They offer words of positivity and motivation when I face challenges.d) Reliable: When my friend makes a commitment, they always follow through. I can trust them to be reliable and fulfill their promises. Their consistency strengthens our bond.e) Fun-loving: Spending time with my friend is always a blast! They have a great sense of humor and know how to make any situation enjoyable. Their fun-loving nature brings joy and laughter to our adventures.Exercise 3: Understanding the Text1. Discuss your answers as a group.In this exercise, students are encouraged to work together and share their individual answers. Group discussions provide a platform for different perspectives and insights. Through open and respectful dialogue, students can learn from one another and develop a deeper understanding of the text.Exercise 4: In Your Own Words1. Answer the questions in your own words.a) What does the word "counterparts" mean in this text?"Counterparts" refers to individuals who are similar or equal in a particular context. In the text, it signifies people who share common characteristics or qualities.b) What is the author's main point in the final paragraph?The author emphasizes the importance of friendship in shaping our lives. They highlight how friends can influence our well-being, self-esteem, and overall happiness. Friends provide support, understanding, and a sense of belonging, making our lives richer and more meaningful.In conclusion, Unit 5 of "The Tapestry of Friendship" delves into the significance of friendships and the qualities that make them special. Through various exercises, students explore the essence of friendship and its impact on our lives. Trust, loyalty, empathy, and respect are vital qualities that nurture and strengthen friendships. Additionally, common interests can deepen the bond between friends, but differences can also be enriching. This unit reminds us of the importance of cherishing and cultivating our friendships, as they contribute to our overall well-being and happiness.。