动词的非谓语形式练习题(word形式)
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动词的非谓语形式练习A组单句填空题组一动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语1.(2022届安徽亳州期中,70)There is an old saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and dinner like a beggar”. It is worth (follow).答案following2.(2022届昆明检测, 67)Since it is so convenient to pay with a smartphone while shopping,many consumers prefer (pay) by phone rather than pay by cash or credit card.答案to pay3.(2022届南宁测试,69)One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for (lead) the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. 答案leading4.(2022届云南玉溪质检, 68)Every evening after dinner, our daughter would volunteer (take)out the trash and she became especially excited when she dressed herself up as Wonder Woman.答案to take5.(2021广东新高考适应性测试, 39)To really appreciate and understand another language you need (understand) its culture and philosophy.答案to understand6.(2021山东烟台期中,58)World Industrial Design Day is for teaching people about the history of industrial design and potentially (get) people interested in the profession.答案getting7.(2021福建师大附中段考,86)He walked away from his real estate career to commit his life to (help) others change their lives and overcome their challenges.答案helping8.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,57)However, a 38-year-old craftsman, Li Jianzhong, devotes himself to (keep) the art of sugar painting alive.答案keeping9.(2021浙江绍兴诊断性考试,37)Chinese calligraphy is an art of (turn) Chinese characters into images through pressure and speed variations of the pointed Chinese brush.答案turning10.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,70)“Companies like Google, Apple and even Facebook are what I think about at night because, after all, we didn t set about (make)cars either,”Toyoda said.答案making11.(2020广东北大附中深圳南山分校期中,62)Meanwhile, climbers have complained about (wait) for hours in the bottlenecks.答案waiting12.(2020山东新泰二中检测二,61)If you have an attractive item made in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy (receive) that as a gift.答案receiving13.(2020上海市北中学期中,29)It would be good (explain) to the students what skills they can get through courses or assignments at different stages.答案to explain14.(2020湖北重点高中联考协作体期中,66)First of all, (become)aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.答案becoming题组二动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语1.(2022届安徽黄山月考,42)Flames could be seen (rise) through the top of the monument.答案rising2.(2022届四川绵阳调研,61)China sent up its first Mars probe(探测器) Tianwen-1 on Thursday. It is expected (reach) the planet in about seven months.答案to reach3.(2022届银川月考,64)The men got out of the car and found a large kangaroo (lie) on the road.答案lying4.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,36)As I approached my car, I noticed one person (stand) beside me.答案standing5.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,56)With less people (choose) to make sugar paintings, the traditional Chinese folk craft might have become a distant memory in some ways.答案choosing6.(2021广东汕头四校联考,42)Following the COVID-19 outbreak, the Chinese government encouraged the country (contain) the disease in Wuhan, Hubei Province, after the city was locked down in late January.答案to contain7.(2020广东佛山一中期中,41)In western countries, after a long day with the sun (burn) your back, a bottle of cold water sounds like the perfect solution.答案burning8.(2020山东新泰二中检测,63)Do not open your mouth to talk, unless you have swallowed your food. Also, chew food with your mouth (close).答案closed9.(2020湖北重点高中联考,68)Whoever fails to return the books before the deadline will have their accounts (freeze).答案frozen10.(2020重庆铜梁一中期中,65)During the Qin Dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qinshihuang had all the walls (join) up.答案joined11.(2020辽宁凌源联合校期中,44)The daughter, Zhi Nv, and the cowherd, Niu Lang, got (marry) and the couple lived happily for several years.答案married题组三动词的非谓语形式作定语1.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 66)He underwent medical examinations (follow) by training for 8 months.答案followed2.(2022届江西抚赣六校联考, 67)There is no place (restore)their energy for the next leg of their journey.答案to restore3.(2022届云南名校期中,61)The liquid oxygen (need) to fuel the flight is also needed in hospitals, where doctors use the important resource to keep dangerously sick COVID-19 patients alive.答案needed4.(2021福州八县(市)协作校联考,63)A sugar painting is made with (melt) brown or white sugar.答案melted5.(2021湖北六校联考,38)The survey of a team in Canada found that one in four of all microfibers in the samples (take) across Canada, from Toronto to the Arctic were blue jeans.6.(2021山东潍坊上学期期中,60)They feel the full stop once (use) in traditional texting is not essential at all because the message is now ended just by sending it. 答案used7.(2021辽宁新高考联合调研,41)Although I had money and a place (sleep), but I recognized that I needed help too.答案to sleep8.(2021广东七校联考,41)In the experiments, the researchers asked hundreds of participants to write an email to someone close to them (express) their appreciation and giving a specific example of how that person made their lives better.答案expressing9.(2020湖北宜昌示范高中期中联考,61)TOYOTA has announced an e-Palette Concept Vehicle(概念车) (design)to meet various demands of future transportation and business applications.答案designed10.(2020沈阳铁路实验中学月考,41)The HZMB, (locate) at the waters of the Lingdingyang of Pearl River estuary, is a huge sea-crossing bridge, linking Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese mainland city of Zhuhai.答案located11.(2020湖南怀化新博览联考,64)As we all know, the marathon is another, which is a long-distance race (create) in honour of a Greek soldier running from Marathon to Athens to report the victory at the Battle of Marathon.答案created12.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,65)On average, fresh organic fruits and vegetables contain 50 percent more vitamins and minerals than food (treat)with chemicals.题组四动词的非谓语形式作状语1.(2022届西南四省名校联考, 64)He still kept his boyhood dream and now he had money (realize) it.答案to realize2.(2022届安徽黄山月考, 65) (build) in 1163, it is one of the world s most famous tourist sites, attracting about 12 million visitors every year.答案Built3.(2022届河南南阳期中,61)Crew members of the Shenzhou Ⅻmission returned to Earth on Friday afternoon, (conclude) a historic journey in China Space Station.答案concluding4.(2021长沙雅礼中学月考,59)The probe itself is as big as a car and needs the help of a powerful rocket (escape) Earth s orbit, change direction and reach the sun. 答案to escape5.(2021重庆预测性考试, 45) (know) as the “Black Mamba”for his passion, persistence, and fearlessness, Bryant will live on through the achievements he impressed upon the world.答案Known6.(2021山东日照一中调研,41)Fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut characters, such as princesses and angels, out of paper while (tell)stories to children.答案telling7.(2020山东青岛期中,61) (mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020.答案To mark8.(2020福建莆田二十五中期中,63)In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager (look) for adventure.答案to look9.(2020上海复旦附中期中,21)Moods, say the experts, are emotions that tend to become fixed, (influence) one s outlook for hours, days or even weeks.答案influencing10.(2020福建八县(市)一中期中联考,61)Its function varies widely (depend)on the culture.答案depending11.(2020长沙雅礼中学月考,68)A small amount of these chemicals may remain on the produce, and then accumulate in our body, (cause)health problems, such as heart disease and cancer.答案causing12.(2020重庆市凤鸣山中学月考,63)While (prepare)meals, the Chinese may strive to balance the color, shape, or types of food they choose to eat.答案preparingB组单句改错1.(2022届西南四省名校联考)With its atmosphere attracted me, I hope I can have a second chance to go there.答案attracted→attracting2.(2022届南宁摸底)We will keep in touch with each other by send e-mails on the Internet.答案send→sending3.(2022届西安调研)Look around, I found there were not many boats on the sea.答案Look→Looking4.(2022届哈尔滨期中)How I regret ignore its beauty before!答案ignore→ignoring5.(2022届山西运城期中)Father, being very old and weak, while eaten, dropped food on his shirt and trousers.答案eaten→eating6.(2022届河南南阳期中)There also exist various transportation means, make it convenient to travel around.答案make→making7.(2022届云南名校期中)I am now working as a student editor of my school s English website and in charge of a new column calling After-school Life.答案calling→called8.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)I will study hard to making sure that my dream will come true.答案making→make9.(2021甘肃天水一中段考)Firstly, I need to improving my weak subjects.答案improving→improve10.(2021长春质检)We were exciting to see them and chatted for quite a while.答案exciting→excited11.(2021贵州思南中学月考)Others developed amazed communication skills and knew how to cooperate in a team.答案amazed→amazing12.(2021山西运城高中联合体阶段检测)Schedule on August 18th, it s aimed at advocating the traditional food in our city.答案Schedule→Scheduled13.(2021四川北川中学月考)Besides, we don t even have enough time sleep.答案sleep前加to14.(2021河南顶级名校联考)He wants to help me understanding the Chinese culture as much as possible.答案understanding→understand15.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考)Linda, I am afraid that I won t be in our dormitory tonight because my mother has come here see me and I plan to sleep in the room she has booked in a nearby hotel.答案see前加to。
完整版非谓语动词专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided______his own restaurant.A.open B.opened C.to open D.opening2.To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things___________ of ivory(象牙).A.make. B.are made C.be made D.made3.— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A.take B.taken C.to take D.taking4.The bad weather will last for a week. So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting. A.to put B.to be put C.put D.putting 5.Who are you going to have ________ the library since the designer is busy these days. A.to design B.designed C.designing D.design 6.Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A.lock B.locking C.to lock D.locked7.I still like those good old songs I listened to _________ myself in my free time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 8.Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes. A.relax B.relaxing C.to relax D.to relaxing 9.The oral English test is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________ our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 10."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 11.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 12.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 13.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 14.—Were you born in Baiyin City?—No, I wasn’t. But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago. A.live B.to live C.living D.to living 15.—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?—Sounds great! But would you please show me _______ as I know little about DIY? A.where B.why C.whether D.how16.—It is reported that many sea animals have died because of waste masks.—People must stop ________ waste masks into the sea.A.collecting B.to collect C.littering D.to litter17.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 18.一I'm considering how to my new job. Any suggestions?一It's only half an hour's walk, I advise you .A.to go; not to drive B.going; to driveC.to go; not driving D.going; not driving19.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 20.During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A.used to put up B.used to put inC.were used to put up D.were used to putting in21.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish22.He tried to make himself ________ by his students, but he failed.A.understand B.understoodC.understands D.understanding23.I like watching people _____in the street.A.walking B.walked C.to walk D.be walking24.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use25.She left the lights on overnight and in the morning she couldn’t get the car ________.A.to start B.starting C.started D.starts26.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 27.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 28.—Mr Black, my computer is broken, it needs ________.—OK, I will have it ________ tomorrow.A.to be mended; mending B.mending; to mendC.mending; mended D.to mend; to be mended29.________ with life in the city, life in the countryside is much slower and more peaceful. A.To compare B.Comparing C.Compared D.Compare 30.The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A.buying B.to buy C.bought D.buy31.I hope everyone can care about ______ the environment and stop ______ things. A.protecting; wasting B.protecting; to wasteC.protect; wasting D.protect; to waste32.Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A.grow B.to grow C.growing D.to growing33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered 34.When Tom saw his mother ______ for him on a cold winter night, he couldn’t keep back his tears.A.wait B.waited C.to wait D.waiting35.The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A.based on; collected B.based on; collectingC.is based on; collected D.is based on; collecting36.The tiger mom went out the bedroom, her daughter crying sadly.A.left B.leaving C.leaves D.has left37.—Your hair is too long.—Haha. I just want to have my hair ______this afternoon.A.to cut B.cutting C.cut D.cuting38.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 39.-This computer doesn’t work. -Really? I will have it tomorrow.A.repaired B.repair C.to be repaired D.be repaired40.I would rather spend time ______ at home than ______ out with you.A.staying; go B.to stay; to go C.staying; to go D.to stay; go41.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not moving; aren’t used to B.not to move; aren’t used toC.not moving; didn’t use to D.not to move; didn’t use to42.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 43.—Doctor! I can’t fall at night.—Don’t worry! You are too stres sed. Just be relaxed and take some pills, then you’ll be better. A.sleepy; asleep B.asleep; sleepingC.sleep; sleep D.asleep, sleepy44.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars. This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A.In; landing B.In; to land C.On; landing D.On; to land 45.—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I’m looking forward to ________ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls.A.see B.seeing C.sees D.saw46.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry47.I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.being watched 48.The clothes need _________, but you _________do that by yourselves.A.washing; needn't B.washing; needn't toC.to be washed; don't need D.to wash; don't need to49.----What do you remember about Grade 7 ?----I remember ______ a prize .A.to win B.winning C.win D.wining50.(题文) .-- Shall we take a walk outside?–Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA.prepare B.to prepareC.preparing D.with preparing51.He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.A.to prevent; from living B.to prevent; to liveC.to preventing; from living D.to preventing; to live52.We should encourage our students _____ hard instead of ____ too much time playing games. A.work; spend B.to work; spendC.work; spending D.to work; spending53.Tom’s decided to devote all he could ________ his English before going abroad.A.to improving B.have improvedC.to improve D.improve54.---The two old friends were ____ busy ____ with each other that they forgot the time.---Yes. They hadn’t met for over ten years, so they kept talking the whole night.A.too; to talk B.too; talking C.so; to talk D.so; talking; 55.Tina is showing off her new phone. She won't stop ________about it.A.talk B.to talk C.talks D.talking56.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring57.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful. A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting 58.—Li Dan, the first Chinese science fiction movie The Wandering Earth is well worth________ . You must go and see it.—OK. I’m going to take my daughter to watch it.A.to be watched B.being watched C.to watch D.watching59.The girl is often heard ________ in the music room. Her voice sounds beautiful. A.practice singing B.practiced singing C.to practice singing D.to practice sing 60.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:周先生擅长烹饪,他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。
(完整版)非谓语动词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1. It’s my honor _____ to give a talk here.A. to inviteB. to be invitedC. invitingD. invite2. ________ with my father’s handwriting, mine is poor.A. CompareB. ComparedC. ComparingD. Compares3. Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A. supportB. to supportC. supportingD. supported4.The bad weather will last for a week.So I advise you ________ off the sports meeting.A. to putB. to be putC. putD. putting5. The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A. to protectB. protectingC. protectedD. protects6. Don’t forget ________ the door when you leave here.A. lockB. lockingC. to lockD. locked7. When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than________ it up straight.A. to cut;eatB. cutting;eatC. to cut;to eatD. cutting;eating8. The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A. to keepB. keepingC. keptD. keeps9. They offered courses_________ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.A. helpB. helpedC. helpsD. to help10. — Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay11.My mother usually eats a little for supper________.She looks slimmer than before.A. to save moneyB. saving moneyC. to lose weightD. losing weight12. Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys ________ us between classes.A. relaxB. relaxingC. to relaxD. to relaxing13. -How do you feel after watching the movie Amazing, My Country?-Well, I think it is lucky for us ____________ this great country.A. to liveB. to live inC. livingD. living in14.________ the morning of May 15th, Zhurong rover (登陆车) landed on Mars.This means China has become the second country ________ a rover on Mars successfully.A. In; landingB. In; to landC. On; landingD. On; to land15. _______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. To createD. Creating16. —Were you born in Qingyang City?—No, I wasn’t.But I have been used ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A. liveB. to liveC. livingD. to living17. –Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.A. what, howB. how, howC. what a, whatD. how, what18. Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _____ the guitar.A. playB. playedC. playingD. to play19. My uncle made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent; to liveB. to prevent; from livingC. to preventing; to liveD. to preventing; from living20. During the Spring Festival, we Chinese people ___ door gods on gates, but now few families do so.A. used to put upB. used to put inC. were used to put upD. were used to putting in21. —We set World Reading Day ________ teens to form a good reading habit. —Nowadays, people are more aware of the importance of reading.A. to encourageB. encouragingC. encouragedD. encourage22. Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breadD. broken23. I must get my homework ____,A. doneB. doesC. doD. did24.My watch doesn’t work.I must have it ________.A. RepairingB. to repairC. repairD. repaired25. A medical team, ________ five experienced doctors and ten skillful nurses, was sent to the earthquake-stricken area in Turkey.A. made up ofB. made ofC. made fromD. made by26. I improve my ________ English by ________ conversations with my friends in English.A. speak, practice makingB. speaking, practicing makingC. spoken, practicing makingD. speaking, practicing to make27. Smart phones ________ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world.A. madeB. are madeC. to makeD. making28. A 32-year-old delivery driver ________ Gao Zhixiao was still working as the virus spread across China.A. calledB. is calledC. callsD. was called29. Most of the artists____________ to the party were from South Africa.A. inviteB. to inviteC. invitedD. inviting30. The price of housing in Nanjing is so high that many people can’t afford ________ a flat.A. buyingB. to buyC. boughtD. buy31. My uncle regretted his house in Shanghai last year, because the house price keeps rising.A. sellB. to sellC. sellingD. sold32. While all Chinese are fighting COVID-19, medical staff(工作人员) ________ on the front line are heroes.A. stoodB. standC. standingD. to stand33. Farmers depend on good weather ________ their crops.A. growB. to growC. growingD. to growing34. _________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. ConnectingD. Connected35. ---Is Jack in the next room ?---It’s hard to say.But I heard him _____ loudly when I passed by just now.A. speakB. to speakC. spokenD. speaking36. —Tom, have you ever read the book A Tale of Two Cities ________ by Charles Dickens? —Yes, I finished reading it last winter vacation.A. wroteB. to writeC. writingD. written37. The list _________ 19 trillion data _________ over nine years from 390 cities across 48 countries.A. based on; collectedB. based on; collectingC. is based on; collectedD. is based on; collecting38.There is something wrong with his TV.He wants to get it _______ this afternoon.A. repairingB. repairedC. to repairD. repair39. The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A. to watchB. watchingC. watchesD. watch40. The girl is so helpful that she devoted all her spare time she had ________ others.A. to helpingB. helpingC. to helpD. helped41. I prefer _________ some shopping to ________ camping since the weather isn’t lovely.A. do; goingB. doing; goC. do; goD. doing; going42. —What do you remember about Grade 7?―I reme mber________a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won43. In spring, a mask can be helpful if flowers make your nose uncomfortable.A. wearB. woreC. wearingD. worn44. _______ up sales, many international companies plan to set up online shops.A. PushB. To pushC. PushingD. Having pushed45.I think his advice is of great .It's well worth .A. value, takingB. value, to takeC. valuable, to takeD. valuable, taking46. Seeing their teacher _______ into the classroom, they stopped _______ at once.A. walk; tellingB. entering; to speakC. enter; to tellD. walking; talking47. ________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A. Three-fourths; was; repairedB. Three quarters; has; to repairC. Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD. Three quarters; has; repairing48. —Do you mind beside you, sir?— .I alone to enjoy the music.A. my sitting; Better not; used to sitB. my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC. me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD. me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting49. --Would you mind basketball here? I'm writing a report.--Sorry.We'll go and play it on the playground.A. playingB. not playingC. to playD. not to play50. ---Do you have any idea what Paul does all day ?--- As I know, he spends at least as much time playing as he .A. writesB. does writingC. is writingD. does write51. I don’t mind_____ in such a small room .A. to liveB. to livingC. livingD. live52. He made up his mind to devote his life pollution happily.A. to prevent, to liveB. to prevent, from livingC. to preventing, to liveD. to preventing, from living53. (题文)The manager is used to _____________the computer to check e-mails every morning.A. turn onB. turning onC. turn offD. turning off54. — It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A. for, careB. of, careC. of, caringD. for caring55. — You don’t know what great difficulty I had ________ the two tickets.— But the film is really worth ________ twice.A. getting; seeingB. to get; seeingC. getting; being seenD. got; to see56. My father often ________ 15 minutes ________ newspaper every night.A. spend;readB. spend; readingC. spends;readsD. spends; reading57. — Baby, would you mind ________ me cook the fish?— Of course not.I can’t wait ________ it!A. help; tasteB. helping; tasteC. help; to tasteD. helping; to taste58.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently.The “soldier face”emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A. smokesB. smokedC. to smokeD. smoking59._______ trees is a long-term project.Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A. PlantsB. PlantedC. PlantD. Planting60. When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. be bought【参考答案】一、选择题1. B解析: B【详解】句意: 我很荣幸被邀请在这里演讲。
八年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a diligent student. He wants to improve his English. So, he decides to make a study plan. First, he starts to think about what he needs to do. He knows that reading English books is a good way to improve his vocabulary. So, he plans to read at least one English book every week. He also wants to practice writing. Therefore, he decides to write a short English composition every day. Additionally, he thinks listening to English podcasts can help him improve his listening skills. So, he makes a decision to listen to English podcasts for at least 30 minutes every day.To achieve his goals, he needs to be disciplined. He sets an alarm to wake up early and start his study. He also makes a list of the tasks he needs to complete each day. By doing this, he hopes to improve his English quickly.1. Tom decides to read at least one English book every week. Here “read” is used as ___.A. a nounB. a verbC. an adjectiveD. an adverb答案:B。
高中英语动词非谓语形式专题练习A组单句填空题组一动词的非谓语形式作主语、宾语1.It is no use crying (cry) over spilt milk.2.First of all, becoming (become) aware of what causes your worry will help to reduce the stress.3. Using (use) mobile phones for too long tends to make us passive and ignore physical exercise, which will cause obesity and poor eyesight.4.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught (catch).5.The man insisted on finding (find)a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.6.According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 25 hours a week watching (watch) TV.7.Isn‘t it time you got down to marking (mark)the papers?8.Oh, my god, I didn‘t mean to hurt (hurt) him! But, but, I am so sorry now.9.My new house needs to be decorated/decorating (decorate), for we will marry next year.10.The poor boy can do nothing but study (study) hard.11.I regret to state (state) that you are all late for the meeting.12.We determined to fulfill (fulfill) our dream of going to Peking University for further study.13.Any country can‘t escape being punished (punish) if it attempts to destroy the interests of other countries.14.When at school, teachers are sure to forbid us to go (go) out to the downtown alone.15.Don‘t mention it any more! As you know, we have already been accustomed to living (live) in the school dormitory.16.Now, it not only devotes itself to selling (sell) books, but combines the functions of the bookstore, the caféand the sale of creative cultural products.17.But if you do find it difficult to fall (fall) asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up healthy sleepiness in the evening.18.Past studies have shown a link between sleeping less and weighing more, but scientists have had difficulty determining (determine) “Which came first, the chicken or the egg?”says Julie from the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.19.It is a part of becoming (become) an independent man.20.In my mind, they‘re helping us to become calm and consider winning (win) and solving real problems as well.题组二动词的非谓语形式作表语、补语1.We take care of patients of all ages. There is no type of injury, medical or surgical condition that we are not equipped (equip) to care for.2.They often seem to dislike (dislike) being questioned.3.As well as the weather, the relaxing atmosphere and nightlife are very appealing (appeal).4.His new idea was to make (make) the shell shapes on the roof into the shape of a ball.5.A life burdened with work leads you nowhere, for you will get tired and bored (bore) with your daily routine work.6.Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season approaching (approach) while others may appear fairly calm.7.He watched a spider making (make) a web.8.In Shanxi, people get their hair cut (cut) in a symbolic move to remove the old and embrace the new.9.That means tobacco manufactures will be forced to pack (pack) their cigarettes in plain packets.10.Apart from the massive size, it also has unmatched accuracy and sensitivity, allowing scientists to find (find) previously hidden stars.11.During the Qin dynasty, to keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shihuang had all walls joined (join) up.12.China‘s image is improving steadily, with more countries recognizing (recognize) its role in international affairs.13.I need a new passport, so I will have to have my photograph taken (take).14.Some students break this rule and some even play with their smartphones in class, which makes teachers discouraged (discourage).15.In short, it is a grateful heart that makes us become (become) kind people and create a harmonious environment.16.It was mainly for this reason that the Brazilian government decided to have a new city built (build) 600 miles north-west of Rio de Janeiro.17.When I got into the office, I found Mr. Green buried (bury) in his work, without noticing my arrival.题组三动词的非谓语形式作定语1.However, our discussions are more than just a way to practice (practice) our debating skills.2.I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch (catch).3.It‘s amazing (amaze) news that we will go on a research course(研学) next weekend.4.The fellow being treated (treat)by doctors now is exactly my cousin.5.It‘s necessary to drink boiled (boil) water every day, but few people can drink up boiling (boil) water in one minute.6.Actually, it is quite normal for the average person living (live) in a city to see thousands of ads every single day.7.There is a note pinned to the door saying (say) when the supermarket will open again.8.Online, many of them argued that the show‘s delayed (delay) transmission broke their children‘s concept of punctuality, and also criticized the non-commercial TV show for surrendering to commercial advertisements.9.Over 2,000 delegates(代表) chosen (choose) from a group of around 89 million party members across the nation will attend the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.10.Xiong‘an New Area, located (locate) to the southwest of Beijing, covers an area of about 2,000 square kilometers.11.Most colleges now offer first-year students a course specially designed (design) to help them succeed academically and personally.12.I am fond of the plan to go (go) on a trip to Hainan next month.13.The flowers smelling (smell) sweet in the botanic garden attract visitors to the beauty of nature.题组四动词的非谓语形式作状语1.Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find (find)it didn‘t fit.2.Clearly and thoughtfully written (write),the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek answers of their own.3.Group activities will be organized after class to help (help) children develop team spirit.4. Having spent (spend)the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears maturer than those of her age.5.The lecture having been given (give), a livelyquestion-and-answer session followed.6.Here are some tips to help you in managing stress around exam time...It‘s a good idea to talk to your classmates and teachers to share (share)fears.7. Hosted (host)by Jinan Municipal People‘s Government, the winter swimming race has been held for seven successive years.8.And it made me think that maybe I need to set time aside to tell (tell)the people in my life how much I appreciate what they did.9.On the other side, many Chinese systems have been created to earn (earn) money.10.An archaeological (考古) survey, using (use) advanced technologies, has concluded that the Ming walls measure 8,850 km.11.Throughout Sandra‘s life, she had to move between cities, never allowing (allow) her much time to get settled in one place.12. Seeing (see) the news of its return to Yiwu, Jin‘s mother encouraged him to write about it and then send the letter to Queen ElizabethⅡ.13.In the show, the hosts and guests should complete tasks at a given place to win (win) the race.14.“Would you like me to wrap it for you?”she asked, smiling (smile) again.15. Compared (compare) with the traditional trade mode, they don‘t have to spend money in renting a house. However, there are still some disadvantages to online shopping.B组单句改错1.Feeling tiring, Li Hua went to bed immediately.tiring→tired2.The contrast in their points of view is so extreme that we grow puzzling sometimes.puzzling→puzzled3.Take a part-time job is a good form of social practice.Take→Taking4.But for the latter, requiring them to speak may be embarrassed because they usually know nothing.embarrassed→embarrassing5.I was worrying and decided to take her to the hospital.worrying→worried6.Instead of seek shelter, my parents suggested we help a couple of stall owners pack their books.seek→seeking7.Mobile phone addicts can‘t help check their mobile phones all day, even when they are walking on the road.check→checking8.In the beginning, I wasn‘t used to talk to strangers.talk→talking9.It was Friday, early in the morning. I did not want go to school, so I told my mother that I got a fever.want后加to10.He hopes create an environment for his students that is much more relaxing than the one he used to study in.hopes后加to11.We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passers-by, tell them the importance of environmental protection.tell→telling12.Then we were making dumplings together with the old, talking and laugh.laugh→laughing13.I went to the seaside to spending my summer holiday with my family.spending→spend14.We often regret that we didn‘t seize those opportunities, thus feel upset.feel→feeling15.Watch the flag rising in the brilliant sun, we were quite excited and proud of our motherland.Watch→Watching16.Have classes in such a beautiful environment, we feel very happy.Have→Having17.Seeing from the top, the city is extremely beautiful.Seeing→Seen18.In addition, attracting by interesting topics, you are free to get involved in the weekly discussion.attracting→attracted19.After school, I went back home in time to help my parents do some housework while enjoy some light music.enjoy→enjoying20.Dressing in black, he was playing with a smartphone while eating.Dressing→Dressed21.I want to buy a brush to paint.paint后加with22.One Friday afternoon, I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone specially designing for seniors.designing→designed23.After I followed the advice giving by my teacher, I finally overcame the fear.giving→given24.Soldiers came to rescue those burying under the ruins, and the government provided food, clothes, and shelters for the homeless.burying→buried25.Seeing them are working so hard on such a cold morning, I was moved and made up my mind to do something for them.去掉are26.I was walking to school this morning when I caught sight of an old woman with a walking stick lain on the ground.lain→lying27.When I was in Grade 5, I met a teacher who made me remembered her forever.remembered→remember28.The square was very busy, with cars, buses, bicycles and pedestrians gone in all directions.gone→going29.What‘s more, he wanted the thief know he was forgiven.know前加to。
五年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题40题1.I want ______ a book in the library.A.readB.to readC.readingD.reads答案:B。
“want to do sth”是固定用法,表示“想要做某事”。
A 选项“read”缺少“to”;C 选项“reading”是动名词形式,不能与“want”直接搭配;D 选项“reads”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合。
2.It's time ______ our English class.A.startB.to startC.startingD.starts答案:B。
“It's time to do sth”表示“是做某事的时候了”。
A 选项“start”缺少“to”;C 选项“starting”动名词形式,在此处不合适;D 选项“starts”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不符合。
3.We are happy ______ our friends in the playground.A.seeB.to seeC.seeingD.sees答案:B。
“be happy to do sth”是固定搭配。
A 选项“see”缺少“to”;C 选项“seeing”动名词形式,不能与“be happy”直接搭配;D 选项“sees”是动词的第三人称单数形式,不符合。
4.She hopes ______ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案:B。
“hope to do sth”表示“希望做某事”。
A 选项“be”缺少“to”;C 选项“being”动名词形式,不符合;D 选项“is”是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不符合。
5.Let's go ______ basketball after school.A.playB.to playC.playingD.plays答案:B。
非谓语动词专项练习100题(含答案)1.The great hall was crowded with many people, __many children __on their parents’ laps.A.including; seated B.including; seating C.included; sat D.included; sitting 2.It’s said that the Olympic Games __ in Beijing in 2008 will cover more events than any other Olympics did. A.holding B.to be held C.held D.to be holding 3.____for a long time, most of the crops in this area died from lacking water. A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain 4.A street-beggar bought a lottery ticket purposelessly,__him a millionaire overnight. A.making B.makes C.to make D.made 5.In the face of the big fire in October in California, many people in the fire-stricken areas moved out _____. A.to escape burning B.to escape being burned C.escaping burned D.escaping from burning 6.Taking this medicine, if _____, will of course do good to his health. A.continued B.to continue C.continues D.continuing 7.The little boy still needs the _____20 dollars to do with some things _____. A.remaining; remained to be settled B.remaining; remaining to be settled C.remained; remained to settle D.remained; remaining to settle 8._____ his age, the little boy read quite well. A.Considering B.Considered C.Consider D.Having considered 9.___from the appearance,it is very peaceful;but in fact,a war will break out soon. A.Judged B.Judging C.Having judged D .To judge D.To judge 10. —Tom enjoys ___ basketball on Sunday afternoons, doesn’t he?— Yes, he does. But what his sister enjoys _____. A.to play; dancing B.playing; to dance C.to play; to dance D.playing; is to dance 11.His letter, _____ to the wrong number, reached me late. A.having been addressed B.to have addressed C.to have been addressed D.being addressed 12. The Space Shuttle Columbia broke into pieces over Texas as it returned to the earth on February 1, 2003, _____ all sev astronauts aboard. A.having killed B.killing C.being killed D.killed 13. There are lots of places of interest _____ in our city. A.needs repairing B.needing repaired C.needed repairing D.needing to be repaired 14. — What caused the party to be put off? What caused the party to be put off? —— _____ the invitations. A.Tom delayed sending B.Tom’s delaying sendingC.Tom delaying to send D.Tom delayed to send 15. I was afraid _____ to my customers because I was afraid _____ them. A.of talking back; to lose B.of talking back; of losing C.to talk back; to lose D.to talk back; of losing 16.Standing on the top of the hill, I would not do anything but _____ the flowing of the smog around me. A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.to enjoy 17.17.—— Is Tom a good talker? — No, he never speaks to me other than _____ something? A.ask for B.to ask for C.asked for D.asking for 18.I can’t get my car __ on cold mornings, so I have to try __ the radiator with some hot water.A.run; to fill B.running; filling C.running; to fill D.ran; filling 19.The drunken husband knocked against the table and sent the bowls _____ in all directions before he was sent _____ by h wife. A. flying; to sleep B. flying; sleeping C. to fly; to sleeping D. to fly; to sleep 20. When we got back from the cinema,we found the lamp ___but the door ___. A. being on; shut A. being on; shut B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting B. burning; shutting C. burning; shut C. burning; shut D. on; shutting 21.We found the students seated at tables and had their eyes ____on the scene of the launch of Shenzhou V spaceship. A. fixed B. fix C. fixing D. to fix 22.A doctor can expect _____ at any hour of the day or night. A. calling B. to call C. being called D. to be called 23.The boy often gives a satisfactory answer to the teacher’s question, ____ just a minute. So he’s usually the teacher’s pet. A. thought B. having thought C. and to think D. thinking 24.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door ____, ___there for a while and then entered it. A. open; to stand B. opening; stood C. open; stood D. opened; standing 25._____ along the quiet road at forty miles an hour, and then an old man suddenly started to cross the road in front of me. A. Driving B. I was driving C. Having driven D. When I was driving 26.Mr. Smith was much surprised to find the watch he had had ___was nowhere to be seen. A. repairing B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 27.What did the librarian _____ out of the library? A. permit to take B. forbid to be taken C. allow to take D. insist being taken 28. — Mum, why do you give me so much popcorn? — _____ the boring time. A. Kill B. Killing C. To kill D. Having killed 29.What Yang wanted to do when he got out of the spaceship was __the joy with all the Chinese. A. share B. shared C. having shared D. about to share 30.When she was alone at home, Mary needed a friend _____. A.playing with B.having played with C.with whom to play with D.with whom to play 31._____ the big snake, the little girl stood under the tree _____ out of life. A.Seeing; frightened B.Seeing; frightening C.Seen; frightened D.To see; frightening D.To see; frightening 32.The competitor never dreamed of __ for him to win the first prize in the 100-meter race. A.there was a chance B.there being a chance C.it being a chance D.it was a chance 33._____ everything to go wrong in advance, and you won’t feel quite so bad when it doe s. A. Having expected B. Expect C. To expect D. Expecting 34.34.—— You _____ part in the party on time. — Sorry, I was delayed by the accident. A.are to take B.have supposed to take C.were to have taken D.supposed to take 35._____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn’t seem high at all.A. When compared B.To compare C. While comparing D. It compared 36._____ in her best suit, the girl tried to make herself _____ at the party. A.Dressed; noticed B.Dressing; noticing C.Dressed; noticing D .Dressing; noticed D.Dressing; noticed 37.The matter _____ your study surely requires _____ carefully. A. relating to; dealing with B. related to; dealt with C. related to; being dealt with D. relating to; having dealt with 38._____ made her parents worried a lot. A. Her not to come back B. Not her to come back C. Her not coming back D. Not her coming back 39.Everything ___into consideration, they believed themselves more and returned to their positions. A.to take B.taken C.to be taken D.taking 40.He moved away from his parents and missed them ____enjoy the exciting life in New York. A. much so as to B. very much to C. too much to D. enough to 41.41.—— What do you think of the plan? — It’s easier said than _____. than _____. A. carried out B. carrying out C. carry out D. to carry out 42.Many businessmen attended the Boao Forum because they knew what __ from the forum. A. to get B. to be got C. got D. getting 43.There was a famous person at the party whom everyone would like _____to themselves. A. to introduce B. to be introduced C. introducing D. being introduced 44.44.—— Were you at home last Sunday? — Yeah! I devoted the whole day to _____ the English grammar. A. review B. reviewing C. be reviewed D. being reviewed 45.Once _____ at the shop, you will be dismissed immediately. A. caught stealing B. caught to steal C. catching stealing D. to catch to steal 46. Prices of daily goods____through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying 47._____, John returned to school from his hometown. A. The summer vacation being over B. The summer vacation is over C. Because the summer vacation over D. After the summer vacation being over 48._____ she can’t come, who will do the work?A. Supposed B. Supposing C. Having supposed D. Being supposed 49.49.—— Is there anything you want from town? — No, thank you. But I would like to get ___. A.those letters mailed B.mailed letters B.mailed letters C.to mail those letters D.those letters mail 50.After the guests left, she spent as much time as she could _____ the rooms. A. tidy up B. to clear away C. clear away D. tidying up 51._____ it or not, his discovery has shocked everyone in scientific circles. A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 52.To tell you the truth, I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem __all the time.A.to get worse B.to be getting worse C.to have got worse D.getting worse 53.After the Arab states won independence, great em phasis was laid on education, with girls as well as boys _____ to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. encouraging C. encouraged D. be encouraged 54.Everyone had an application form in his hand, but no one knew which office _____. A. to send it to B. to send it C. to be sent to D. to have it sent 55.___that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain. A. Having told B. Having been told C. Tell D. Telling 56.As is known to us all, traveling is __, but we often feel __ when we are back from travels. A.interesting; tired B.interested; tiring C.interesting; tiring D.interested; tired 57.The foreign tourists have visited many scenic spots in Shanghai,____as interpreter. A. the guide acts B. the guide acting C. acting D. acted 58.Linda is thought to___ in Africa, but I really don’t know what country she’s working in.A. have worked B. work C. be working D. be worked 59._____ 59._____ time time time and and and labor, labor, labor, cartoonists cartoonists cartoonists generally generally generally draw draw draw the the the hands hands hands of of of their characters their characters with with only only only 3 3 3 fingers fingers fingers and and and a a a thumb. thumb. A.To save B.Saved C.Saving D.Having saved 60.I am busy ____ for the entrance examination, so I can’t help ____housework at home.A.preparing; doing B.preparing; to do C.to prepare; doing D.to prepare; to do 61.In order to protect our planet, _____. A.all kinds of pollution should be reduced B.we should reduce all kinds of pollution C.the environment should be protected first D.it’s important to protect our environment62.Hoping he would not be seen, Bob stole in, ___his schoolbag and rushed out. A. picking up B. picked up C. to pick up D. having picked up 63.____money 63.____money if if if you you you can can can and and and many many many poor poor poor children children children in in in the the the poor poor poor mountainous mountainous mountainous areas areas areas will will will be be be able able able to to to go go go back back back to to to school. school. A.Having given B.Given C.To give D.Give 64.Whatever trouble Mr. White had ___with the case, he would stick to his own opinion. A.deal B.to deal C.dealt D.dealing 65.While listening to pop music, _____. A.she felt asleep B.the light went out C.someone knocked at the door D.and she couldn’t help laughing66.___ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida. A. Discovering B. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered 67._____, J.K. Rowling is considered to be the best fiction writer A.Having sold millions of copies of her books B.Because millions of copies of her books are sold C.Sold millions of copies of her books D.Selling millions of copies of her books 68.What surprised me most was that there appeared a ____ look on her face on hearing the unexpected news. A.worrying B.worried C.worry D.worries 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot 69._____ one of the most important inventions of the time, the computer helps people living in different countries to do a lot things. A.Knowing to be B.It was known C.Known as D.Which was known to be 70.70.—— Did you enjoy yourself last night? — It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the party.A. to be invited B.to have invited C.being invited D.having been invited 71.If you go to the West Lake in Hangzhou, you will find it more attractive than commonly__. A. supposing B. to suppose C. supposed D. being supposed 72.72.—— Haven’t you seen the sign,_____ “NO PHOTOS”? — I’m really sorry I didn’tA. reads B. to read C. read D. reading 73.73.—— Do you feel like _____ out? — No. I’d rather we _____ a taxi.A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; take D. driving; took 74.74.—— Kate shouldn’t have done that sort of thing.— Whatever she did was reasonable, ____to what you had done. Besides, it’s none of your business. Get down to _____ you work. A. comparing; doing B. comparing; do C. compared; doing D. compared; do 75._____ nice and delicious, the fried chicken was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste 76.76.—The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. —The plan is heard ____ so well that we don’t have to make any changes. — It is indeed. A. to design B. designing C. designed D. design 77.W 77.While we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___.hile we’re developing agriculture and industry, we must prevent the earth___. A. from polluting B. polluted C. polluting D. being polluted 78.The woman found it no good _____ her daughter too much money. A. giving B. being given C. given D. gave 79.He felt it a great honor _____ to visit me when I was in his city. A. to have been taken B. to have taken C. having taken D. being taken 80.Will you please tell me why you had no pen _____ in class, Kate? A.to have written B.to be written with C.to have been written D.to write with 81.Her dress has become loose. She appears _____ weight. A. to lose B. being lost C. losing D. to have lost 82.The building ____ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paint B. being painted C. to have painted D. painting 83.I find these problems are easy _____. A.to be worked out B.to work them out C.to work out D. to be worked them out 84.84.——What do you think of last night’s lecture? — _____ speaking, I thought it was rather boring. A. Real B. General C. Fair D. Honestly 85.Nancy let me repeat her instruction _____ sure that I understood what was _____ after she was away on business. A.to make; to be done B.making; doing C.to make; to do D.making; to do 86.The purpose of new drugs used on patients is to make them less painful, __ them more terrible. A.not make B.not to make C.not making D.do not make 87.As the stone was too heavy to move, I left it _____on the ground. A. laying B. lay C. lying D. lain 88.88.—— I would like to buy an expensive camera. — Well. We have several models __. A. to choose from B. of choice C. to be chosen D. for choosing st night I saw Yang Weiwei lying in bed, _____in deep thought. A. lost B. losing C. to lose D. being lost 90.Tigers _____ meat-eating animals _____ meat. A. belonged to; fed on B. belonging to; feed on C. were belonged to; feed on D. belonging to; feeding on 91.91.—— Is it _____ the bad smell that is difficult ? — Of course. A. how getting rid of B. got rid of C. to get rid of D. being got rid of 92.92.—— Have you made up your mind _____ the chance to go to France? — No. I’m practicing _____ the French language.A.to give up; to learn B.to give up; learning C.giving up; to learn D.giving up; learning 93.Never _____ off your coat; it’s rather cold outside.A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 94.A big factory has been set up in this area ___ such goods for people all over the country. A. to produce B. producing C. produced D. being produced 95.The _____ look in her face suggested that she _____ it before. A. surprising; wouldn’t know B. surprised; hadn’t knownC. surprising; hadn’t known D. surprised; shouldn’t know96.You have no business _____ to me the way you did yesterday. A. about talking B. talking C. talked D. on talking 97.___ what he can do. He might get a job tomorrow. He might stay out of work for weeks. A.We didn’t know B .He doesn’t knowB.He doesn’t know C.There is no knowing D.It was known that 98.John’s bad habit is _____ without thorough understandingA.read B.being read C.to be read D.reading 99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____on a big rock by the side of the path A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest 100.We must treasure every minute because _____ time is _____ forever. A.lost; losing B.lost; lost C.losing; losing D.losing; lost 非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:非谓语动词专项练习答案及部分解析:1.A 。
九年级英语非谓语动词形式练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well is very important for us.A. LearnB. LearnedC. LearningD. To learning答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
动词原形不能作主语,A选项错误。
B选项learned是过去式或者过去分词形式,不能作主语。
C 选项learning是动名词形式,可以作主语,表示一般性的行为。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to learning形式错误。
2. We enjoy ______ in the park on weekends.A. walkB. walkedC. walkingD. to walking答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
enjoy后面接动名词作宾语,A选项walk是动词原形,不能作enjoy的宾语。
B选项walked是过去式或者过去分词,不符合要求。
C选项walking是动名词,正确。
D选项to后面应接动词原形,to walking形式错误。
3. ______ to music can make people relaxed.B. ListenedC. ListeningD. To listen答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作主语。
A选项listen是动词原形,不能作主语。
B选项listened是过去式或者过去分词,不能作主语。
C选项listening是动名词,动名词作主语表示一种抽象的行为,正确。
D选项to listen虽然也是非谓语动词形式,但在句首作主语时,通常用动名词形式。
4. She wants ______ a doctor when she grows up.A. beB. beingC. to beD. been答案:C解析:本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。
want后面接不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事。
A选项be是动词原形,不能直接作want的宾语。
非谓语动词(附练习题及答案)含义:不能做谓语的动词1、什么时候用非谓语?一句话,有谓语,多动作,无连词Seen from the top of the mountain, our school looks so beautiful. 2、形式:动名词(构成:动词原形+ing)分词(现在分词、过去分词)现在分词构成:动词原形+ing过去分词构成:动词原形+ed 或done;动词不定式基本形式:“to+动词原形”,有时可省去to非谓语动词的形式如下:非谓语动词的否定形式:not +不定式,not + 动名词,not + 分词非谓语动词的语法功能一、动名词主语:Reading is my hobby.宾语:I enjoy reading.表语:My hobby is reading.定语:He is in the reading room.二、现在分词表语:The book is interesting.定语:It's an interesting book.状语:He sat there, reading a newspaper.宾补:I saw him standing there.三、过去分词表语:They were excited at the news.定语:There are a few minutes left.状语:Seen from the hill, our school looks beautiful.宾补:I saw him beaten by Tom.四、不定式主语:To catch the train is impossible.宾语:They need to look at a map.表语:My work is to clean the classroom.定语:I have lots of work to do.状语:I am sorry to trouble you.宾补:He told me to close the door.考点动名词考点一:动名词作宾语的动词1.admit doing sth. 承认做某事2.advise/suggest doing sth. 建议做某事3.allow/permit doing sth. 允许做某事4.appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事5.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事6.consider doing sth. 考虑做某事7.delay/put off doing sth. 推迟做某事8.deny doing sth. 否认做某事9.like(enjoy)/dislike doing sth.喜欢/不喜欢做某事10.escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事11.fancy doing sth. 喜欢做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13.forbid /prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事14.forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事15.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事16.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事17.keep doing sth. 保持做某事18.mention doing sth. 提及做某事19.mind doing sth. 介意做某事20.miss doing sth. 错过做某事21.practice doing sth. 练习做某事22.prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事23.report doing sth. 报告做某事24.risk doing sth. 冒险做某事25.stop doing sth. 停止做某事词组:devote to,get down to,be accustomed to confess to have trouble/difficulty (in)doing sth.例题:He enjoys ___ pop music while I prefer classical music.A. listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to补充知识:及物动词:后面必须跟宾语的动词,像buy,reach,give等。
(英语)英语非谓语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、非谓语动词1.He can do what he can______ the children in his neighborhood.A. helpB. to helpC. helps【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:他会做他能做的去帮助他附近的孩子们。
A. help动词原形; B. to help动词不定式; C. helps动词的第三人称单数。
结合句意可知空格处表示目的,动词不定式表示目的。
不要被情态动词can迷惑而加动词原形,实际上can 后面省略了动词do, 后面加动词不定式是表示目的,故选B。
2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一 We should take a pair of binoculars____________the birds clearly.A. seeB. seeingC. to seeD. sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚,我们应该带一副望远镜。
带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚,用带to的不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
3.—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ____________ in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。
告诉某人不要做某事”,故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。
故根据短语tell sb not to do sth“选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。
4.—Have you ever heard that China is building a nationwide 5G network?—Right. 5G will allow us ________ English movies faster than ever.A. downloadB. downloadsC. to downloadD. downloading【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意——你听说了中国正在建造全国5G网络吗?——对,5G将会让我们比原来更快的速度下载英文电影。
非谓语动词练习Array考点概述非谓语动词一直是高考考查的重点。
不定式、分词以及动名词统称为非谓语动词,它们在句中不受主语的人称和数的制约,它们不能独立充当谓语,只能在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语、状语等成份。
高考英语单项填空题对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在考查非谓语动词做主语、宾语、宾语补足语主语补足语、后置定语、状语、表语以及考查表语非谓语动词构成的独立主格结构。
真题体验1.(2010 全国卷玉) Mrs. White showed her students some old maps from the library.A. to borrowB. to be borrowedC. borrowedD. borrowing2.(2010 浙江卷)The traffic rule says young children under the age of fourand less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing3. (2007 江西卷)When asked why he went there, he said he was sent therefor a space flight.A. trainingB. being trainedC. to have trainedD. to be trained4. (2010 天津卷)It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause5. (2010 重庆卷)Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the onefirst is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairingD. to be repaired6. (2007 浙江卷) by a greater demand for vegetables, farmers have built more green houses.A. DrivenB. Being drivenC. To driveD. Having driven7. (2010 湖南卷) Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A.,callingB. callC. to callD. called8. (2009 上海卷) Bill suggested a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.A. having heldB. to holdC. holdingD. hold9. (2007 福建卷) Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in a short period.A. improvedB. improvingC. to improveD. improve10. (2010 山东卷)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecrafts, the most recent at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched考点一:考查非谓语动词作状语分词和不定式都能作状语。
作什么样的状语往往取决于它们在句中的位置和意义。
不定式短语在句首多作目的状语,在句末多作原因状语、结果状语间或也作让步或条件状语。
现在分词短语放在句首多作原因、条件、时间等状语,在句末多作方式、伴随状语,也可作结果状语。
过去分词短语放在句首多作时间、条件、原因等状语,放在句末表示对前面的情况起补充说明作用,同时与句子主语有被动1. 现在分词作状语现在分词可作除了目的状语以外的任何状语,它与句子主语往往是逻辑上的主谓关系,如真题4,答案为C。
空格后serious flooding 是rained heavily 的后果,而且句子主语it 和cause 之间存有主谓关系,所以此处要用causing 作结果状语。
现在分词作结果状语表示事物发展所产生的必然结果。
2. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时,它常与句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系。
作条件、原因、时间状语时,分词短语常位于句首;作伴随、方式、结果状语时,分词短语常位于句末。
有些过去分词因来源于系表结构,作状语时不表被动而表主动。
这样的过去分词及短语常见的有:lost (迷路);seated(坐);hidden(躲);stationed (驻扎);lost/absorbed in (沉于);born (出身于);dressed in(穿着);tired of(厌烦)等。
如真题6,答案为A。
过去分词表示被动、且动作已完成,作状语时强调动作发生的原因、条件或让步等,而不是强调动作发生的时间。
3. 不定式作状语不定式主要是作目的状语,在句首或句末均可;除此可作结果状语,常位于句末,表示出乎意料的结果,也可作原因状语,常置于形容词之后,即在句型be + adj. + to do 中。
如真题3,考查动词不定式作目的状语,答案为D。
不定式的一般式表示动作将要实行,完成式表动作已经发生,此处应用一般式。
注意:不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语,但不定式是表示出乎意料的结果,其前常用only 修饰,而现在分词表示必然结果。
例如:He dropped the glass, finding it was broken.He dropped the glass, only to find it was all right.考点二:考查非谓语动词作定语1.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语可表示被修饰名词的作用和用途、性质和特点,也可表示被修饰名词正在实行的主动动作,此时多和被修饰的名词具有“主谓关系”,即现在分词形式用主动式时,被修饰的名词正在执行其动作;现在分词用被动式时,被修饰的名词正在承受其动作。
如真题2,答案为D。
逻辑主语young children 与weigh 之间,属于主动关系,应用动词的-ing 形式。
此处weighing 相当于“young children who weigh less than 40 pounds”。
2. 过去分词作定语单个的过去分词作定语常常放在被修饰名词的前面,而过去分词短语作定语时,通常置于被修饰名词的后面,其作用相当于一个定语从句。
过去分词所表示的动作与它所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的动宾关系并已完成。
如真题1,答案为C。
maps 和borrow 是动宾关系,所以borrow 应该用被动形式,作后置定语。
3. 不定式作定语不定式作定语多和被修饰的名词具有“动宾关系”,即被修饰的名词是不定式动作的承受者,并表示该动作将要发生;如果不定式是不及物动词,就要在不定式动词后面加上相对应的介词。
如真题5,答案为D。
依据句意可知动作是将要发生,动词不定式表示将来的动作。
而且,动词不定式的被动式作后置定语修饰the one, repair 与the one 之间为动宾关系。
考点三:考查非谓语动词作宾语1.不定式作宾语有些动词后只能接不定式作宾语,如:wish,hope,manage,promise,refuse,pretend,plan,offer,decide,agree,expect等。
如:I didn’t expect to win the first place in the competition.我没想到会在比赛中获得第一名的。
2. 动名词作宾语有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,keep,mind,miss,practise,resist,risk,stand (忍受),suggest,deny 等。
如真题8,答案为C。
考点四:考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语1.现在分词短语作宾补现在分词短语作宾补时,它和宾语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系,即现在分词的动作是由宾语发出的,而且是正在实行的动作。
如真题7,答案为A。
hear sb. doing sth. 表示听到某人正在做某事,calling 在句中是现在分词作宾补。
此句的句意为:听!你听到有人在喊救命吗?2. 过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语时,它与宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
它常用于以下句式:1)表示感觉或心理状态的动词:see,watch,observe,hear,feel,notice,think 等。
表示“使役”意义的动词:have,get,leave 等。
如真题9,考过去分词作宾补,准确答案为A。
have sth. done “让某事被做”。
have her writtenEnglish improved 意为“使她的书面英语得到提升”。
注意比较:make sb.interested / excited... make oneself heard / understood / seen... make sb. do sth. keep oneselfinformed ...keep sb./sth. doing2) “with + 宾语+ 过去分词”结构。
这个结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
如真题10,答案为B。
本题因考生容易将逗号后面的部分误认为是一个完整的句子而有误选A 的可能,若逗号后面有连词,如:... and the mostrecent ... 则它就是一个完整的句子(并列句),这时就应该是选项A 了。
分析试题可知the most recent 前没有连词,说明后面不是一个句子,因而该题考查的是独立主格结构,根据题干中提供的时间判断,最近的spacecraft 已经被发射,用现在分词完成式的被动式,所以选择B。
3. 不定式作宾补不定式作补足语主要是指不定式在某些动词后面作宾语补足语;当这种含不定式作宾语补足语的句子写成被动结构时,原句中的“宾语补足语”就变成被动句中的“主语补足语”了。